2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pe-FEF-go-tone

Translations: (of) those who have fled for refuge, (of) those who have taken refuge, (of) those who have escaped

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb καταφεύγω (katapheugō). It describes a state of having fled for refuge or having escaped to a place of safety. It is often used to refer to a group of people who have sought shelter or protection.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word καταφεύγω (katapheugō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The combination implies fleeing downwards or to a place of refuge.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2545

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-ee-oh-MEH-noo

Translations: burning, being burned, of burning, of being burned

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΚΑΙΩ', meaning 'to burn'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it indicates something that is 'burning' or 'being burned'. It is often used to describe a state or condition, such as a lamp that is burning or a place that is being consumed by fire.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tes

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. Depending on context, it can mean 'having carried' or 'having brought' something, or 'having received' or 'having obtained' something for oneself. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has performed the action of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAI-as

Translations: standards, flags, banners

Notes: This word refers to military standards, flags, or banners, often used as symbols of a legion or army. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the collective standards carried by a military unit. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'to bring out the standards'.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΘΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word Σημαία (sēmaia) comes from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It evolved to refer to a military standard or banner, which served as a distinguishing sign for a unit.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-MEH-noy

Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having made, having appointed, having established

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes a group of masculine subjects who have performed the action of placing, putting, or establishing something. It is often used to describe someone who has set something down, appointed someone to a position, or established a rule or custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THOO-san

Translations: they sacrificed, they offered, they killed

Notes: This verb describes an action performed by a group of people in the past, meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to kill,' especially in the context of religious offerings or preparing food. It is commonly used when referring to the act of offering sacrifices to God or to idols, but can also denote the killing of animals for consumption.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word θύω (thyo) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke, to sacrifice.' Its meaning evolved from the idea of a 'rushing' or 'smoking' offering to the more specific sense of 'sacrificing' or 'offering by fire.'

G3326, G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-tah-MEH-giss-tohn

Translations: with the greatest, among the greatest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest'. It describes something or someone associated with or found among those who are considered the greatest or most significant. It is used to indicate a relationship of accompaniment or position relative to a group of preeminent individuals or things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-nan

Translations: they declared, they showed, they made known, they revealed, they displayed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποφαίνω (apophainō). It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, to appear'). It means to declare, to show, to make known, or to reveal something. It is used to describe an action where a group of people made something clear or evident.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G0724, G3779

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: har-pa-GAIS-OO-tohs

Translations: (to) plunder, (to) robbery, (to) rapine, (to) spoil, thus, so, in this way

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the dative plural of the noun 'ἁρπαγή' (harpagē), meaning 'plunder' or 'robbery', and the adverb 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'in this way'. The combined meaning indicates 'in such a way by means of plunder' or 'thus by means of robbery'. It describes the manner in which an action, often involving acquisition or taking, occurs.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Dative, Feminine; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΑ, ΣΚΥΛΑ, ΟΥΤΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4947, G4314

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: soo-ree-AHN-pros

Translations: Syria, to Syria, towards Syria, with Syria

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or, more likely, a concatenation of two separate words: 'ΣΥΡΙΑΝ' (Syria, in the accusative case) and 'ΠΡΟΣ' (a preposition meaning 'to', 'towards', 'with', or 'against'). When 'ΠΡΟΣ' is used with the accusative case, it typically indicates direction 'to' or 'towards' a place, or a relationship 'with' someone. Therefore, 'ΣΥΡΙΑΝ ΠΡΟΣ' would mean 'to Syria' or 'towards Syria'. It is not a standard single word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: ΣΥΡΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΠΡΟΣ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pip-RAS-kes-thai

Translations: to be sold, to be for sale

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to sell'. It means 'to be sold' or 'to be for sale'. It is used to express an action that is ongoing or habitual, where the subject is receiving the action of being sold.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πιπράσκω (pipraskō) is a reduplicated present form of an older root, related to the concept of selling or trading. It is found in various forms in ancient Greek literature.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-kar-teh-ROON-tohn

Translations: persevering, continuing steadfastly, persisting, enduring, holding out

Notes: This word describes the action of persevering or continuing steadfastly in something, often despite difficulties. It implies a strong and unwavering commitment to a course of action or belief. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and καρτερέω (kartereō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to endure'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3816, G1372

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pahees-dip-SAY-sas

Translations: a child having thirsted, a thirsty child, a servant having thirsted, a thirsty servant

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'child/servant' (παῖς) and 'to thirst' (διψάω). It is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having thirsted' or 'who thirsted'. When combined with 'child' or 'servant', it describes a child or servant who has become thirsty. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

G2428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yoo-eh

Translations: beseech, implore, supplicate, entreat

Notes: This word means to beg, implore, or supplicate someone earnestly. It is used when someone makes a humble and urgent request, often with a sense of desperation or deep need. It can be used in various contexts where a person is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) is derived from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner'. It refers to the act of a suppliant seeking protection or favor.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0846, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH-keh

Translations: and to him, and to it, and to himself, and to itself, and for him, and for it, and with him, and with it, and by him, and by it

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the dative singular of the pronoun/adjective ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) meaning 'himself, itself, him, it' and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai) meaning 'and, also, even'. Therefore, it translates to 'and to him/it' or 'and for him/it', indicating a dative relationship combined with an additive sense. It is used to connect a phrase or clause that refers to the same person or thing previously mentioned, often emphasizing the recipient or beneficiary.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-mo-lo-GAY-toh

Translations: confessed, acknowledged, gave thanks, praised

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁμολογέω (homologeo), meaning 'to agree' or 'to confess'. The combined meaning often implies a full or public confession, acknowledgment, or giving of thanks. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tone

Translations: of those having taken, of those having received, of those having seized, of those having grasped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', 'to seize', or 'to grasp'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'taking' or 'receiving' in relation to multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who took' or 'when they had taken'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally, providing additional information about the main verb or noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3599, G1325

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: don-TON

Translations: of teeth, of those giving, of givers

Notes: This word can have two distinct meanings depending on its context. It can be the genitive plural of 'ὀδούς' (tooth), referring to 'of teeth' or 'belonging to teeth'. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle of 'δίδωμι' (to give), meaning 'of those who are giving' or 'of givers'. The specific meaning is determined by the surrounding words in a sentence.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. Participle: Present Active, Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter.

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PHEV-gohn

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pros-TOOS

Translations: to the, towards the, with the, against the, for the, at the, among the

Notes: This is a compound word or a prepositional phrase, combining the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros) and the definite article ΤΟΥΣ (tous). The preposition ΠΡΟΣ indicates direction, relation, or purpose, meaning 'to', 'towards', 'with', 'against', 'for', or 'at'. ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article 'the'. Together, they form a phrase that specifies a direction or relationship towards a group of masculine nouns, such as 'to the men' or 'against the enemies'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣ does not inflect. ΤΟΥΣ is Accusative, Plural, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΣΥΝ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BINE

Translations: to grasp, to seize, to comprehend, to overtake, to find, to lay hold of, to apprehend

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō). It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It can mean to take hold of something, either physically or mentally, implying a strong grasp or full comprehension. It is also used to mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or comprehending.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHOO-seh

Translations: he was strong, she was strong, it was strong, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed, he was able, she was able, it was able

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be strong,' 'to have power,' 'to prevail,' or 'to be able.' It is used to describe someone or something that possessed strength or capability in the past. It can also imply success in overcoming an obstacle or achieving a goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-be-BEE-kay-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step aside

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It means to step aside from, to go beyond, or to transgress. It is used to describe the act of violating a law, command, or boundary, indicating a deviation from what is expected or commanded.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word παραβαίνω (parabainō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-nai

Translations: to go down, to come down, to descend

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ. It means 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down' or 'to step down.'

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-eth-OW-mad-zon

Translations: they were greatly amazed, they were astonished, they were greatly wondered at

Notes: This word describes a strong sense of wonder, astonishment, or amazement. It is often used to convey a feeling of being overwhelmed by something remarkable or surprising. The prefix 'ἀπο-' intensifies the meaning, suggesting a complete or profound state of amazement. It is typically used in sentences where a subject is expressing deep wonder or admiration towards an object or event.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: plah-nee-THEN-tes

Translations: having been led astray, having wandered, having been deceived, having gone astray

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō), meaning 'to lead astray' or 'to cause to wander'. As a passive participle, 'πλανηθέντες' describes those who have been led astray, deceived, or have wandered off course. It implies a state of error or deviation from the correct path, often due to deception or a lack of understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

G0321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nakh-THEN-tes

Translations: having put to sea, having set sail, having been led up, having been brought up, having been brought back

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'back') and ἄγω (ago, 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means 'having been led up' or 'having been brought back'. In the context of ships, it specifically refers to 'having put to sea' or 'having set sail'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often indicating the subject of the verb has performed or undergone the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγω (anagō) is formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The combination signifies leading or bringing something upwards or backwards.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on

Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating

Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to be gone, to have gone, to depart, to perish, to be lost

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive of the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to be gone' or 'to have gone'. It describes a state of having departed or vanished, often implying a sense of finality, loss, or destruction. It can be used to indicate that something has perished or is lost. In context, it often conveys that something is irrevocably gone.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2143

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-LOH-gohs

Translations: rightly, justly, reasonably, properly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "rightly," "justly," or "reasonably." It describes an action or state that is appropriate, proper, or in accordance with reason or justice. It can be used to commend an action as being well-founded or legitimate.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ὈΡΘΩΣ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΩΣ (eulogōs) is derived from the adjective εὔλογος (eulogos), meaning "reasonable" or "fitting." This adjective is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning "well" or "good," and λόγος (logos), meaning "word," "reason," or "account."

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SOH-zeh

Translations: he was saving, he was delivering, he was preserving, he was healing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was saving,' 'was delivering,' 'was preserving,' or 'was healing.' It implies a continuous state of being saved or an action that was in progress.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-POH-les-thai

Translations: to perish with, to be destroyed with, to be lost with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (APOLLUMI, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'). Therefore, it means 'to perish together with' or 'to be destroyed along with'. It describes the act of experiencing destruction or ruin in the company of others or alongside something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3842, G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pan-toh-THEN-eh-KRA-too-n-toh

Translations: they were being overpowered from every side, they were being held from all sides, they were being prevailed against from every quarter

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ (pantothen), meaning 'from all sides' or 'from every quarter', and a form of the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō), meaning 'to be strong', 'to rule', 'to prevail', or 'to hold fast'. The combined word describes a situation where someone or something was being overpowered, held, or prevailed against from all directions. It indicates a state of being completely surrounded and overcome.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oo-DAH-mo-then

Translations: from nowhere, from no place, by no means, not at all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from nowhere' or 'from no place'. It can also be used to mean 'by no means' or 'not at all', emphasizing a complete absence or impossibility. It indicates that something does not originate from any source or that an action cannot be performed in any way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude, 'not even') and the adverb ΑΜΟΘΕΝ (amóthen, 'from somewhere').

G4292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-LOO-n-teh

Translations: they challenge, they provoke, they invite, they call forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call forth, challenge, provoke, or invite. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dared or incited to do something, or when an invitation is extended. In the middle or passive voice, it can mean to be challenged or to challenge one another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call forth' or 'to call before'.

G5363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LAN-thraw-pon

Translations: humane, philanthropic, benevolent, kind, loving toward mankind, a humane, a philanthropic, a benevolent, a kind, a loving toward mankind

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is humane, benevolent, or loving toward mankind. It is often used to describe God's character or actions, emphasizing His kindness and compassion towards humanity. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FY-say-toh

Translations: was being puffed up, was being inflated, was blowing, was breathing, was being arrogant

Notes: This is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ΦΥΣΑΩ (physaō), meaning 'to blow, to puff up, to inflate'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to puff oneself up' or 'to be arrogant'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be puffed up' or 'to be inflated'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΥΣΙΟΩ, ΟΙΔΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΥΣΑΩ comes from the noun ΦΥΣΑ (physa), meaning 'bellows' or 'a blast of wind', which is related to the concept of blowing or breathing.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-SOH-sai

Translations: to save completely, to preserve fully, to rescue entirely, to keep safe

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, it means 'to save completely' or 'to preserve fully', emphasizing a thorough or comprehensive act of saving or keeping safe. It is used to describe an action of bringing someone or something to a state of full safety or preservation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, concerning', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. The prefix περί intensifies the meaning of saving, indicating a complete or thorough preservation.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ahee-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, a choosing, a preferring, a purposing, an intending, a deciding

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'προαιρέω'. It describes someone who is in the process of choosing, preferring, or purposing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the choosing man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, choosing...'). It implies a deliberate decision or intention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, choose'). It literally means 'to take before' or 'to choose beforehand', implying a deliberate preference or decision.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NAH-gon-ton

Translations: of bringing in, of leading in, of introducing, of compelling, of urging, of accusing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐνάγω', meaning 'to lead in', 'to bring in', 'to introduce', 'to compel', 'to urge', or 'to accuse'. As a genitive plural participle, it often describes the action of a group of people who are performing one of these actions, such as 'those who are bringing in' or 'those who are accusing'. It can also imply a sense of compulsion or urgency.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐνάγω (enagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3356

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tree-AH-zayn

Translations: to be moderate, to be humble, to act with moderation, to show moderation

Notes: This verb means to be moderate, to act with moderation, or to be humble. It describes the act of exercising self-control and avoiding extremes, often implying a sense of humility or modesty in one's actions or demeanor. It can be used to describe someone who is not arrogant or excessive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΙΝ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word μέτριαζω (metriazo) comes from μέτριος (metrios), meaning 'moderate, suitable, proper', which in turn derives from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'. Thus, it signifies acting according to a proper measure or standard.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: he was supposing, he was assuming, he was thinking, he was taking up, he was receiving, he was replying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to suppose, assume, or think, often with the nuance of forming an opinion from below or from a certain perspective. It can also mean to take up or receive, or to reply in response to something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: IS-ta-tai

Translations: stands, is standing, stands still, is set, is appointed, is established

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to stand' or 'to set'. It is used to describe someone or something that is standing, or something that is set in place, established, or appointed. It can also imply a state of being fixed or firm. It is a compound word, but the root is 'histemi'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΣΤΗΚΑ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to Latin 'stare' and English 'stand'.

G3588, G4314

Part of Speech: Article, Preposition

Sounds like: toh PROSS

Translations: that which is towards, that which is with, that which is concerning, the relation to, the attitude towards, the approach to

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article ΤΟ (to) and the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros). When combined, it often forms a nominalized phrase meaning 'that which is towards' or 'the relation to'. It can describe an attitude, a direction, or a subject of concern. For example, 'το προς τους ορφανους ηθος' means 'the attitude towards the orphans'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-lai

Translations: gates, a gate

Notes: This word refers to a gate, typically a large entrance to a city, fortress, or building. In its plural form, it often refers to the collective gates of a city. It can be used literally for physical gates or metaphorically to represent access, power, or authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'πελάζω' (pelazo), meaning 'to approach' or 'to bring near', suggesting a place of entry.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G4128, G1668

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-thos-eh-KAH-teh-roys

Translations: multitude on both sides, multitude for both, a multitude on both sides, a multitude for both

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πλήθος' (multitude, crowd) and 'ἑκάτερος' (each of two, both). It refers to a large group or crowd that is associated with or present on both sides of a situation or for both parties involved. It describes a situation where a significant number of people are divided or distributed between two entities or groups.

Inflection: Compound, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: BOO-zen

Translations: silently, secretly, closely, densely, packed together

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed in a silent, secret, or very close and dense manner. It can indicate a state of being packed together or a movement done without noise or openly. For example, it might describe people standing very close to each other, or an action carried out in a hidden way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗΙ, ΛΑΘΡΑ, ΠΥΚΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word is likely derived from the verb βύζω (byzo), meaning 'to stop up, to choke', implying a sense of being closed off or silent.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G2491, G3349

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen meh-TEH-oh-roy

Translations: John, wavering, in suspense, anxious, high, lofty

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word formed from the proper noun 'ἸΩΑΝΝΗΝ' (Ioannen), which is the accusative singular form of 'ἸΩΑΝΝΗΣ' (Ioannes), meaning 'John', and the adjective 'ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΙ' (Meteoroi), which is the nominative plural masculine form of 'ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΣ' (Meteoros). 'ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΣ' means 'raised up, lofty, high in air', and by extension, 'uncertain, wavering, anxious, in suspense'. The combination suggests 'John (accusative) and those who are wavering/anxious'. It is highly probable that these are two separate words that have been run together in the text, rather than a single compound word.

Inflection: ἸΩΑΝΝΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΙ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G2592, G846

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-rah-doh-KOON-tes ah-oo-TON

Translations: eagerly watching for them, those eagerly watching for them, waiting for them

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a participle and a pronoun. ΚΑΡΑΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ is the present active participle, nominative masculine plural, of the verb ΚΑΡΑΔΟΚΕΩ, meaning 'to watch eagerly for' or 'to wait expectantly'. ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ is the genitive plural of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ, meaning 'of them' or 'their'. Together, the phrase means 'those eagerly watching for them' or 'eagerly watching for them'. It describes a group of people who are intently waiting or looking out for someone or something.

Inflection: ΚΑΡΑΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural; ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-las

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged, having given orders

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'παραγγέλλω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'commanded' or 'gave orders'. It is often used to introduce a subsequent action that was a result of the command.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRA-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, master of, in control of, self-controlled ones, temperate ones

Notes: This word describes someone who has mastery over themselves, particularly over their desires, passions, or appetites. It can also mean being in control or master of something external. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the noun 'κράτος' (strength, power, dominion), literally meaning 'in power' or 'having power over'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΥΚΡΑΤΗΣ

G2058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: her-may-NEH-ah

Translations: interpretation, a interpretation, translation, a translation, explanation, an explanation

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of interpreting, translating, or explaining something. It can be used to describe the process of making something clear or understandable, such as a foreign language, a dream, or a difficult concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneuō), meaning 'to interpret, translate, explain', which is related to Hermes, the Greek god of communication and messenger of the gods.

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-stee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having presented, having stood by, having brought forward, having shown, having offered

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having presented oneself' or 'having caused to stand by/before'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or on their own behalf. It is often used to indicate that someone has brought someone or something into the presence of another, or has made something available or evident.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-day

Translations: earth, a earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of the Koine Greek word 'γῆ' (gē), meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', or 'country'. In its correct forms, 'γῆ' is a feminine noun that refers to the physical ground, a specific territory, or the planet Earth itself. It can be used in various contexts to denote the place where people live, cultivate, or travel.

Inflection: Unknown (likely a misspelling of a form of 'γῆ')

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΡΟΥΡΑ, ΕΔΑΦΟΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tays hay-meh-TEH-ras

Translations: of our, of our own, of our property, of our people

Notes: This is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It is used to indicate possession by the first person plural (we). In this form, it is combined with the definite article 'τῆς' (tēs), which means 'of the' or 'the (genitive)'. Therefore, 'τῆς ἡμετέρας' means 'of our' or 'of our own'. It functions similarly to a possessive pronoun but agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the first person plural pronoun 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. The suffix '-τερος' (-teros) is used to form possessive adjectives.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hor-MAY

Translations: impulse, a rush, a violent motion, a strong desire, a purpose, an onset, a violent attack

Notes: This word refers to a strong, sudden movement or impulse, often implying a violent or forceful action. It can describe a physical rush or charge, like an attack, or an inner drive or strong desire that propels someone to act. It is used to convey a sense of urgency, momentum, or a determined purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hormē' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- 'to flow, to rush'. It is related to the verb 'hormao' (to set in motion, to rush).

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: as-KEP-toh

Translations: thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, without consideration, without forethought, unthinking, inconsiderate

Notes: This word describes an action or state characterized by a lack of thought, caution, or foresight. It can function as an adjective meaning 'unthinking' or 'inconsiderate', or as an adverb meaning 'thoughtlessly' or 'without consideration'. It implies acting impulsively or without proper deliberation.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective); Adverbial form (from ἈΣΚΕΠΤΩΣ)

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΙΣΤΩΣ, ἈΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ (skeptos), related to the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai) meaning 'to look at, consider, examine'. Thus, it literally means 'without looking at' or 'without considering'.

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEE-ah

Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, rage

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion, often implying a loss of self-control or reason. It can describe a fit of rage or an obsessive desire. It is used to describe a state of irrational behavior or extreme emotional intensity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words signifying 'to think' or 'to be mentally excited'. It describes a state of mental agitation or derangement.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TON-na-on

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of a known Koine Greek word, possibly related to 'temple' or 'dwelling' (ναός, naos). Given the context of the example usages, which mention Jerusalem and a voice upon it, it is highly probable that 'ΤΟΝΝΑΟΝ' is a misspelling of 'ΤΟΝ ΝΑΟΝ' (ton naon), meaning 'the temple' (accusative singular of ναός).

Inflection: Unknown, possibly Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter if it is a misspelling of 'the temple'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-meh-noy

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, losing, being lost, being ruined, being killed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι', meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost, often referring to those who are in the process of being ruined or killed. It can be used to describe people or things that are facing destruction or loss.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΩΛΟΛΟΤΕΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-len

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he chose, she chose, it chose, he captured, she captured, it captured

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take', 'to choose', or 'to capture'. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She chose the path'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3973, G3501, G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ep-OW-sas-theh-neh-oh-teh-roh-poy-EE-as

Translations: you ceased from innovation, you stopped making new things, you stopped revolutionary acts

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἐπαύσασθε' (you ceased/stopped) and the genitive noun 'νεωτεροποιίας' (of innovation/revolutionary acts). The full phrase means 'you ceased from innovation' or 'you stopped making new things/revolutionary acts'. It describes the act of discontinuing new or revolutionary actions, often with a negative connotation of stirring up trouble or change.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Middle, Indicative (for ἐπαύσασθε); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for νεωτεροποιίας)

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AY-nen-KA-teh

Translations: you brought out, you carried out, you bore, you produced

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, second person plural. It means 'you brought out' or 'you carried out'. It can also mean 'to bear' or 'to produce' something, like fruit or a result. It is often used in the context of bringing something forth from a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes

Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khee-ston

Translations: least, a least, smallest, a smallest, very little, a very little, very small, a very small

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'small' or 'little', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It is used to describe something that is the absolute minimum in size, quantity, importance, or degree. For example, it can refer to the least amount of something, the smallest person, or the least significant matter.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ὈΛΙΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ἐλαχύς (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little', which itself comes from an older root related to 'light' or 'small'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-teer-KEH-sen

Translations: it was sufficient, it sufficed, it was enough, it was adequate

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'it was sufficient' or 'it sufficed'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀντ-' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and the verb 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. The prefix here intensifies or specifies the sufficiency in a particular context, often implying sufficiency against something or in response to a need. It describes a state where something meets the required standard or amount.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G5105, G4845

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: toy-gah-ROON-soom-MAH-khone

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, of allies, of confederates

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words run together: 'τοιγαροῦν' (toigaroun) and 'συμμάχων' (symmachōn). 'Τοιγαροῦν' is a strong inferential conjunction meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently', used to draw a conclusion from what has just been said. 'Συμμάχων' is the genitive plural of 'σύμμαχος', meaning 'ally' or 'confederate'. Thus, the combined phrase means 'therefore, of allies' or 'consequently, of confederates'. It indicates a logical consequence related to a group of allies.

Inflection: Τοιγαροῦν: Does not inflect. Συμμάχων: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G3195, G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len-ai-REH-ses-thai

Translations: was about to take, was about to choose, was about to capture, was about to seize

Notes: This is a compound verbal phrase formed by the imperfect tense of the verb 'μέλλω' (to be about to, intend) and the future middle infinitive of 'αἱρέω' (to take, choose, capture, seize). It describes an action that was imminent or intended in the past, specifically that someone 'was about to take' or 'was about to choose' something. The middle voice of 'αἱρέω' suggests the action is done for oneself or by oneself.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative (μέλλω) + Future Middle Infinitive (αἱρέω), 3rd Person Singular

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AL-kay

Translations: strength, might, power, a strength, a might, a power

Notes: This word refers to physical strength, might, or power. It can be used to describe the inherent ability or force possessed by an individual or entity, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It is typically used in contexts where physical prowess or forceful capability is being emphasized.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΚΗ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word referring to strength or power.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-on-tas

Translations: serving, being a slave, obeying, submitting, working for, rendering service

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'serving' or 'being a slave'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in service, often in the sense of being a bondservant or slave, but can also refer to general service or obedience. It implies a state of subjection or devotion to a master, a cause, or a duty. It can be used to describe someone who is working for or submitting to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TEE-may-ee-ZON

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare form of a Koine Greek word. It is not clearly attested in standard lexicons. Given the context of 'ΤΙΜΕΙΖΟΝ ὨΚΕΑΝΟΥ ΤΕΙΧΟΣ' (TIMIZON OCEAN WALL), it might be an attempt to describe the wall in some way, possibly related to 'honor' or 'value' (from the root ΤΙΜΗ). It could also be a garbled form of a word describing size or strength, or even a proper noun. Without further context or clarification, its exact meaning and grammatical function are uncertain.

Inflection: Unknown

G5669

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-keh-ah-NOO

Translations: of ocean, of the ocean, of the sea, of the great sea

Notes: This word refers to the ocean or the great sea, often conceived as a vast river encircling the earth. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the ocean' or 'belonging to the ocean'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΗΣ, ΠΕΛΑΓΟΥΣ

Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source. It refers to the mythical world-river that encircled the flat earth and was the source of all fresh water.

G2969

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-loo-mah

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs, impedes, or prevents an action, progress, or movement. It can be used to describe any barrier or difficulty that stands in the way of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: From κωλύω (kōlyō, "to hinder, prevent"), which means to hold back or restrain. The suffix -μα forms a noun indicating the result of an action.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-vev-LEE-meh-noy

Translations: clothed, having been clothed, surrounded, having been surrounded, arrayed, having been arrayed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been clothed' or 'having been surrounded'. It describes a state of being covered or encircled, often with clothing, but can also refer to being surrounded by a group of people or a quality like power. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word περιβάλλω (periballō) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw around' or 'to cast about', leading to the sense of clothing or surrounding.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NOO-sin

Translations: they worship, they prostrate themselves, they bow down, they do obeisance

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'προσκυνέω'. It means 'they worship' or 'they prostrate themselves'. It describes the act of showing reverence or homage, often by bowing down or falling to one's knees, typically before a deity, a king, or a person of high authority. It can imply both physical action and an attitude of submission or adoration.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω (proskynéō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in the direction of', and κυνέω (kynéō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original meaning was to kiss towards someone, as a sign of reverence or submission, which evolved to mean bowing or prostrating oneself in worship or homage.

G2593

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-teh-REE-ah

Translations: endurance, steadfastness, perseverance, patience, a steadfastness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of enduring or persevering through difficult circumstances, often with a sense of steadfastness and patience. It describes the ability to remain firm and constant in one's purpose or faith despite opposition or suffering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word καρτερός (karteros), meaning 'strong, mighty, steadfast', which is related to κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G3834

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-noor-GHEE-ah

Translations: craftiness, cunning, trickery, shrewdness, cleverness, a craftiness, a cunning, a trickery, a shrewdness, a cleverness

Notes: This word refers to a cleverness or skill in doing things, often implying a readiness to use any means, whether good or bad, to achieve a purpose. It can denote shrewdness or astuteness, but more frequently carries a negative connotation of deceit, trickery, or unscrupulous cunning. It describes a quality of being 'all-working' or 'capable of anything', which can manifest as either resourcefulness or mischievousness.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'all-working' or 'capable of all deeds', referring to a person who is ready to do anything.

G0254

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-LON-tahs

Translations: having been caught, having been captured, having been conquered, those having been caught, those having been captured, those having been conquered

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai). It describes individuals who have been caught, captured, or conquered. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who have been caught' or 'the captured ones'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to be caught' or 'to be captured'. It is the passive voice of the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G5105, G4771

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: toy-gah-ROON-oo-MAHS

Translations: therefore you, consequently you

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'τοιγαροῦν' (toigaroun), meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently', and the pronoun 'ὑμᾶς' (hymas), meaning 'you' (accusative plural). It is used to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion, specifically addressing a group of people. For example, it might be used at the beginning of a sentence to say, 'Therefore, you (plural)...' or 'Consequently, you (plural)...'.

Inflection: Compound word: 'τοιγαροῦν' does not inflect; 'ὑμᾶς' is Second Person, Plural, Accusative, All genders.

G1892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-GAY-ree

Translations: he raised up, he stirred up, he incited, he awakened

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to raise up, stir up, or awaken. It is often used in the context of God or a person raising someone or something to action, or inciting a group to a particular purpose. It can also mean to awaken someone from sleep.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken' or 'to raise'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-ah

Translations: love for mankind, philanthropy, humanity, kindness, a love for mankind, a philanthropy, a humanity, a kindness

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'love for mankind' or 'philanthropy'. It combines 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a benevolent disposition or action towards humanity in general, often implying kindness, compassion, or generosity. It can be used to describe a general attitude or specific acts of kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of man' or 'love for humanity'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-mes-thai

Translations: to distribute, to divide, to pasture, to graze, to possess, to manage, to rule

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute or divide, but in the middle voice, it often refers to taking for oneself, especially in the sense of pasturing or grazing, or to possess and manage something. It can also imply ruling or governing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to allot, to take'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-TEH-sah-men

Translations: we stood over, we stood by, we stood near, we set over, we appointed, we came upon, we attacked, we presented, we applied, we paid attention

Notes: This is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It means 'we stood over', 'we stood by', 'we stood near', 'we set over', 'we appointed', 'we came upon', 'we attacked', 'we presented', 'we applied', or 'we paid attention'. The specific meaning depends on the context and any accompanying prepositions or cases. It describes an action completed in the past by 'we' (the speaker and their group).

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (hístēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tay-RAY-sah-men

Translations: we kept, we observed, we guarded, we preserved

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to keep', 'to observe', 'to guard', or 'to preserve'. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed. It describes a group of people (we) performing the action of keeping or observing something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word τηρέω (tēreō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to τήρω (tērō), meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'.

G2532, G2198

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-ZAYN

Translations: and to live, even to live

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and" or "even," and the infinitive "ζῆν" (zēn), meaning "to live." Therefore, "ΚΑΙΖΗΝ" most likely means "and to live" or "even to live." It is not a standard Koine Greek word and is likely a misspelling or a unique construction. If it is a misspelling, it could be a combination of "καί" and "ζῆν" written together without a space, or it could be a garbled form of another word. Given the context, it functions as an adverbial phrase indicating a manner or extent of living.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of a conjunction and an infinitive)

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sah-men

Translations: we permitted, we allowed, we gave permission

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn over to, to entrust, or to permit. It is used to express the act of granting permission or allowing something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ is derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-les-theh

Translations: you wished, you wanted, you desired, you intended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It is used to express a deliberate choice or a strong inclination. It is a compound word, being an inflected form of the root verb βούλομαι. It is often used in contexts where someone is making a conscious decision or expressing their will.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word βούλομαι (boulomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of will and choice.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: das-moh-loh-GEH-in

Translations: to levy tribute, to collect taxes, to exact taxes

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to levy or collect taxes or tribute. It is formed from the noun δασμός (dasmos), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and the verb λογέω (logeō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to gather'. It describes the act of imposing or gathering financial contributions, often by a governing authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: The word ΔΑΣΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound of ΔΑΣΜΟΣ (dasmos), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and ΛΟΓΕΩ (logeō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to gather'. ΔΑΣΜΟΣ comes from the verb δαίομαι (daiomai), 'to divide' or 'distribute'. ΛΟΓΕΩ is related to λόγος (logos), 'word' or 'reason', but in this context, it refers to gathering or counting.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tah

Translations: votive offerings, gifts, dedicated things, consecrated gifts

Notes: This word refers to objects or gifts that have been dedicated or consecrated to a deity, often placed in a temple as a votive offering. It signifies something set apart or devoted for sacred use.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάθημα (anáthēma, “a thing dedicated”), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set up, dedicate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).

G4816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-le-GEIN

Translations: to gather, to collect, to pick up, to glean

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. In this context, it means to gather things together, to collect them, or to pick them up. It is often used in the context of harvesting, such as gathering crops or gleaning what is left behind. It can also refer to collecting people or objects for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), which originally meant 'to gather' or 'to collect' before it came to mean 'to say' or 'to speak'. The compound form emphasizes the action of bringing things together.

G5342, G3777

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tas-OO-teh

Translations: bearing neither, carrying neither, bringing neither, those who bear neither, those who carry neither, those who bring neither

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the participle ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ (PHERONTAS) and the conjunction ΟΥ̓ΤΕ (OUTE). ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ is the accusative plural of the present active participle of the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' ΟΥ̓ΤΕ means 'neither' or 'nor.' Together, the compound means 'bearing neither,' 'carrying neither,' or 'bringing neither,' referring to 'those who bear/carry/bring neither.' It describes a group of people who are not performing the action of bearing or carrying something, or who are not doing so for either of two specified things.

Inflection: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine. ΟΥ̓ΤΕ: Does not inflect.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-SAH-stheh

Translations: you may prepare, you should prepare, prepare yourselves, you may make ready, you should make ready, make yourselves ready

Notes: This is a verb meaning to prepare, make ready, or get ready. It is used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is performing the action upon themselves or for their own benefit. It can function as a subjunctive, expressing a possibility or a command, or as an imperative, giving a direct command.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Second Person, Plural, Subjunctive or Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roys

Translations: our, our own, our people, our things

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It is used to indicate possession by the first person plural (we). It can refer to people ('our people') or things ('our things') belonging to 'us'. In this form, it is a plural dative, meaning 'to/for our' or 'with/by our'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first person plural pronoun.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G3930, G399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Pah-ras-KHON-tas EE-nen-KAH-teh

Translations: you brought against those who provided, you brought against those who furnished, you brought against those who granted

Notes: This is a compound phrase, likely two words concatenated without a space: 'ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΑΣ' (paraschontas) and 'ἨΝΕΓΚΑΤΕ' (ēnenkate). 'ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is an aorist active participle, accusative plural, masculine, from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, furnish, grant.' It refers to 'those who provided' or 'having provided.' 'ἨΝΕΓΚΑΤΕ' is an aorist active indicative, second person plural, from the verb 'ἀναφέρω' (anapherō), meaning 'to bring up, offer, bring against.' Together, the phrase means 'you brought against those who provided' or 'you brought against those who furnished/granted.'

Inflection: ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΑΣ: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine. ἨΝΕΓΚΑΤΕ: Aorist Active Indicative, Second Person Plural.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-ron

Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness

Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G2062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: her-pe-TON

Translations: of creeping things, of reptiles, of animals that creep, of serpents

Notes: This word refers to creeping things, reptiles, or any animal that moves by creeping or crawling on the ground. It can encompass a wide range of creatures, from snakes and lizards to insects or other small, ground-dwelling animals. It is often used in a general sense to refer to the class of such creatures.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ, ΟΦΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word "ΕΡΠΕΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "ἕρπω" (herpō), meaning "to creep" or "to crawl."

G4522

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: toiss-AI-noo-see

Translations: (to) those wagging their tails, (to) those fawning, (to) those flattering

Notes: This word is a dative plural present active participle of the verb ΣΑΙΝΩ. It describes an action of wagging the tail, fawning, or flattering, and refers to 'those who are doing the wagging/fawning/flattering'. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or the indirect object, specifically referring to a group of people engaged in this behavior.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΩ, ΘΩΠΕΥΩ

G2066

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-ON

Translations: violet, a violet, poison, rust, a rust

Notes: This word is a noun that can refer to a violet flower, or more commonly, to poison or rust. In the context of metals, it refers to the corrosive film that forms on them, like rust on iron or tarnish on gold. It can be used in sentences to describe the color violet, a toxic substance, or the decay of metal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἸΟΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ΒΛΑΒΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἸΟΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the word 'ἰός' (ios), which also means rust or poison.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nah-FEE-kah-teh

Translations: you let go, you released, you sent forth, you allowed, you permitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to let go," "to release," "to send forth," or "to allow/permit." It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἘΝ- (en-, meaning "in" or "on") and the verb ἈΦΊΗΜΙ (aphiēmi, meaning "to send away," "to let go"). It describes an action of giving permission or allowing something to happen, or physically releasing something or someone.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΦΊΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning "in" or "on," and the verb ἈΦΊΗΜΙ (aphiēmi), meaning "to send away" or "to let go." The verb ἈΦΊΗΜΙ itself comes from ἈΠΌ (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and ἽΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning "to send" or "to throw."

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-froh-NEH-sah-teh

Translations: you despised, you scorned, you disdained, you made light of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb φρονέω (phroneō, 'to think, to have understanding'). It means to look down upon, to despise, to scorn, or to treat with contempt. It implies a deliberate act of showing disdain or disregard for someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone undervalues or disrespects another person, an idea, or a command.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταφρονέω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. The combination suggests thinking down upon or having a low opinion of someone or something.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G4486

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHAYG-ma-tah

Translations: pieces, fragments, tears, rents, divisions

Notes: This word refers to something that has been torn, broken, or split apart, resulting in fragments or divisions. It can describe physical tears in cloth or ground, or metaphorically, divisions among people or kingdoms. It is often used to denote the result of a violent breaking or rending action.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ῥῆγμα (rhēgma) comes from the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break, tear, or burst.' It describes the result of such an action.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPAS-mah-tah

Translations: spasms, convulsions, fragments, splinters, a spasm, a convulsion, a fragment, a splinter

Notes: This word refers to a sudden, involuntary muscular contraction, often associated with pain or a medical condition, hence 'spasms' or 'convulsions'. It can also refer to 'fragments' or 'splinters', implying something that has been torn or broken off. In a sentence, it would typically describe physical ailments or broken pieces of something.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΣΠΑΣΜΟΙ

G2559

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thohs

Translations: maliciously, spitefully, wickedly, mischievously, with ill-will

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed with malice, ill-will, or a mischievous intent. It implies a disposition to do harm or to act in a spiteful manner. It is derived from the adjective 'kakoēthēs', meaning 'malicious' or 'ill-natured'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΔΟΛΙΩΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: The root adjective ΚΑΚΟΗΘΗΣ is a compound word formed from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ἦθος (ēthos), meaning 'character' or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a bad character'.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-reh-MOON-tess

Translations: being quiet, being at rest, remaining quiet, being still, being tranquil

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state or action of being quiet, at rest, or tranquil. It describes someone or something that is currently in a state of stillness or peace. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΙΓΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΡΕΜΕΩ (eremeō) is derived from the adjective ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet, tranquil, peaceful'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nee

Translations: greater, larger, older, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, older, or more significant than something else. It can apply to all genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter) in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the greater/larger one.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ

G1212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FAH-nee-teh

Translations: you appeared, you shone through, you became visible

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to appear through,' 'to shine through,' or 'to become visible.' It is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear.' It describes something becoming clearly visible or manifest, often by shining through or emerging from obscurity. It is used to indicate that a group of people (you all) became visible or appeared.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Indicative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G1680, G0332

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: el-pi-DAS-ah-NAI-dees

Translations: shameless hopes, impudent hopes, brazen hopes

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by concatenating two words: ἘΛΠΙΔΑΣ (elpidas), meaning 'hopes', and ἈΝΑΙΔΕΙΣ (anaideis), meaning 'shameless' or 'impudent'. The combined phrase describes hopes that are bold, audacious, or lacking in modesty. It suggests a presumptuous or impertinent kind of hope.

Inflection: ἘΛΠΙΔΑΣ: Plural, Accusative, Feminine. ἈΝΑΙΔΕΙΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-moh-ray-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to punish, going to punish, who will punish

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'τιμωρέω', meaning 'to punish' or 'to avenge'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone who is on the point of punishing or avenging. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated with phrases like 'about to...', 'going to...', or 'who will...'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word τιμωρέω (timōreō) comes from the Greek words τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value', and ὀρέω (oreō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to look after'. Thus, it originally meant 'to care for one's honor' or 'to defend one's honor', which evolved into 'to avenge' or 'to punish'.

G2778

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KES-tee-on

Translations: girdle, a girdle, belt, a belt

Notes: This word refers to a girdle or a belt, typically worn around the waist. It could be used to hold clothing in place or to carry items. In ancient contexts, girdles were often significant for both practical and symbolic reasons.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΝΗ, ΔΙΑΖΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΚΕΣΤΙΟΝ" is derived from the Greek word "κεστός" (kestos), meaning 'embroidered' or 'stitched', referring to a type of embroidered girdle, especially one worn by women.

G3560

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noo-theh-TAY-sohn

Translations: to admonish, to warn, to instruct, to counsel, to exhort

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'one who will admonish' or 'being about to admonish'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by the subject. It is used to convey the idea of giving counsel, warning, or instruction, often with the aim of correcting behavior or guiding someone towards a better path. It implies a gentle but firm guidance rather than punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-por-THEH-in

Translations: to lay waste, to destroy utterly, to plunder completely, to sack

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πορθέω (portheō), meaning 'to lay waste' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, it means to utterly destroy, to lay waste completely, or to sack a place thoroughly. It implies a complete and devastating destruction, often of a city or region.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΘΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πορθέω (portheō), which means 'to lay waste' or 'to destroy'. The verb πορθέω itself is derived from πέρθω (perthō), meaning 'to sack' or 'to destroy'.

G1056

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-an

Translations: Galilee

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of 'ΓΑΛΙΛΑΙΑΝ' (Galilaian), which is the accusative singular form of 'ΓΑΛΙΛΑΙΑ' (Galilaia), meaning 'Galilee'. Galilee was a region in ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and as the primary area of Jesus's ministry. The prefix 'ΔΕ' is likely a typo or a misreading of a preceding particle or part of another word.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew גָּלִיל (galil), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It refers to the region of Galilee in northern Israel.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1929

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DIH-doos

Translations: giving over, handing over, delivering, yielding, increasing, advancing, a giving over, a handing over, a delivering, a yielding, an increasing, an advancing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἐπιδίδωμι (epididomi). It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can mean to give over, hand over, deliver, or yield something. In some contexts, it can also mean to increase or advance, implying a progression or growth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of performing one of these actions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩΝ

G0769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-THEH-ni-ah

Translations: weakness, a weakness, sickness, a sickness, infirmity, an infirmity, disease, a disease

Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, lack of strength, or feebleness. It can describe physical illness, sickness, or disease, but also a moral or spiritual weakness. It is often used in contexts describing human frailty or limitations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ, ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ἀσθενής (asthenes), meaning 'weak, without strength', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σθένος (sthenos, 'strength').

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G4240

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: prah-OH-tay-tos

Translations: of meekness, of gentleness, of humility, of consideration

Notes: This word refers to the quality of meekness, gentleness, or humility. It describes a disposition that is mild, gentle, and considerate, often implying strength under control rather than weakness. It is used to describe a humble and patient attitude, especially in dealing with others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ (praotēs) comes from the adjective πρᾶος (praos), meaning 'mild, gentle'. It describes a disposition that is calm and gentle, often associated with a humble and patient spirit.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G2379

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-THREP-sah-teh

Translations: you nourished, you fed, you brought up, you reared, you fostered

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, second person plural. It means 'you nourished' or 'you fed'. It can also mean 'to bring up' or 'to rear' in the sense of raising children or fostering growth. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) adds a sense of 'upon' or 'in addition to', intensifying the action of nourishing or bringing up.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ

G3638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-KHO-me-noo

Translations: of having gone, of having departed, of having perished, of having been destroyed, of having been lost, of having vanished

Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to go, to depart, to perish, to be lost'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, and can be translated with 'of' or 'concerning' the one who has gone or perished. For example, 'of the one having departed' or 'concerning the one who is lost'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΩΛΌΤΟΣ, ἘΞΕΛΗΛΥΘΌΤΟΣ

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-ROH-tah-toos

Translations: most evil, most wicked, most bad, most harmful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πονηρός' (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of evil or wickedness. It is used to describe people or things that are exceedingly bad, harmful, or morally corrupt. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being evil to the greatest extent.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΣΤΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΑΤΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-oys

Translations: civil, domestic, internal, native, innate, inborn

Notes: This word describes something that is 'inborn' or 'native' to a person or group, but more commonly refers to something 'civil' or 'domestic' within a community or nation, often implying conflict or strife. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'φῦλον' (tribe, race). It is used here in the dative plural, often modifying nouns like 'kakois' (evils) or 'tarachais' (disturbances) to mean 'civil evils' or 'civil disturbances'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ (emphylios) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'tribe', 'race', or 'clan'. It thus refers to that which is 'among the tribe' or 'within the race', leading to meanings of 'native', 'domestic', or 'civil'.

G2251, G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-MOHN-ta-ra-KHAIS

Translations: to our disturbances, to our troubles, to our commotions, to our agitations

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural pronoun 'ἡμῶν' (our) and the dative plural noun 'ταραχαῖς' (disturbances, troubles). It means 'to our disturbances' or 'to our troubles', indicating a state of internal unrest or commotion belonging to 'us'. It is used to describe the recipient or cause of the disturbances.

Inflection: Compound word, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙΝ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΕΣΙΝ, ΑΝΑΤΑΡΑΧΑΙΣ

G5563

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kho-ris-THEN-ton

Translations: of those having been separated, of those who were separated, of those who separated themselves

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been separated' or 'having separated oneself'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and resulted in a state of separation. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who...' or 'belonging to those who...'. It can refer to people or things that have become distinct or apart from something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-VAS

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having provided, having furnished

Notes: This word is a masculine singular aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having prepared' or 'having made ready', indicating that the subject has completed the act of preparation or provision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ

G2718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-RAY-sah-stheh

Translations: you used, you misused, you abused, you took advantage of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. The combination often implies using something fully, intensely, or even excessively, leading to meanings like 'to use up', 'to misuse', or 'to abuse'. It describes an action where someone has taken full advantage of something, sometimes in a negative or exploitative way.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action of the verb.

G3588, G2540

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: TOYS KAI-roys

Translations: to the times, for the times, to the seasons, for the seasons, to the opportunities, for the opportunities

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article "τοῖς" (tois) and the noun "καιροῖς" (kairois). "Τοῖς" means "to the" or "for the" and is the dative plural form of the definite article. "Καιροῖς" is the dative plural of "καιρός" (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. Together, "τοῖς καιροῖς" means "to the times," "for the times," "to the seasons," or "for the seasons," indicating the specific times or opportunities to which an action or state is directed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κείρω (keirō), meaning 'to cut, to shear', perhaps referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ge-ge-NEE-meh-noos-OO-soos

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is highly likely that it is a combination of two words, possibly 'γεγενημένους' (gegenēmenous), which is a perfect passive participle of 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'having become' or 'having been born', and 'οὔσης' (ousēs), which is a present participle of 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'being' (feminine genitive singular). If it were 'γεγενημένους', it would mean 'having become' or 'having been born' (masculine/feminine plural accusative). If it were 'οὔσης', it would mean 'being' (feminine genitive singular). The combination 'γεγενημένους οὔσης' would be grammatically unusual without further context. Given the provided example usage, it is not clear how this specific form would fit. Therefore, it is considered an unknown or misspelled word.

Inflection: Unknown, likely a misspelling or concatenation of inflected forms.

G5363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lan-THROH-poos

Translations: humane, philanthropic, benevolent, kind

Notes: This word describes someone who is a lover of mankind, showing kindness, benevolence, or humanity. It is used to characterize actions or individuals that demonstrate a general goodwill towards people. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'friend', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-FY-goo-sees

Translations: having fled to, having taken refuge in, having resorted to, having sought refuge, having fled for refuge

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee to' or 'to take refuge'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has sought refuge, fled to a place, or resorted to a particular course of action. It often implies seeking protection or help.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-reh-MOON-tohn

Translations: being quiet, being at rest, being still, being peaceful, being tranquil, being undisturbed, of those being quiet, of those being at rest, of those being still, of those being peaceful, of those being tranquil, of those being undisturbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It describes a state of stillness, peace, or tranquility. As a genitive plural participle, it often translates as 'of those who are quiet' or 'of those who are at rest', indicating possession or a relationship to a group of people or things that are in a state of calm.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἠρεμέω (ēremeō) comes from ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet, still'.

G4243

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pres-be-oo-MEH-non

Translations: (of) those being ambassadors, (of) those acting as ambassadors, (of) those being represented, (of) those negotiating

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'presbeuō'. It describes a group of people who are in the process of acting as ambassadors, representing someone, or negotiating on behalf of others. It can also imply that they are being represented or having negotiations conducted for them.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

G4913

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-AY-doh-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) delighting with, (of) rejoicing with, (of) being pleased with, (of) taking pleasure with

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'συνήδομαι' (synēdomai), meaning 'to delight with' or 'to rejoice with'. It describes a group of people who are sharing in the joy or pleasure of another. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἥδομαι' (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0456, G2537

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noy-koh-doh-moo-MEH-noy-KAI-noy

Translations: being rebuilt and new, being built up again and new, rebuilt and new

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a present passive participle and an adjective. The first part, ἀνοικοδομούμενοι, means 'being rebuilt' or 'being built up again'. It describes something that is in the process of being restored or constructed anew. The second part, καινοί, means 'new' or 'fresh'. Together, the phrase describes things that are both in the process of being rebuilt and are also new in nature or quality. It implies a restoration that results in a fresh, renewed state.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΝΕΟΙ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sees

Translations: sedition, a sedition, insurrection, an insurrection, riot, a riot, dissension, a dissension, division, a division, revolt, a revolt, standing, a standing, position, a position, party, a party, faction, a faction

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of standing. More commonly, it denotes a state of division, dissension, or conflict, often leading to sedition, insurrection, or riot. It can also refer to a party or faction that takes a stand.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G1723

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-os

Translations: civil, internal, domestic, native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'civil,' 'internal,' or 'domestic.' It describes something that occurs within a family, tribe, or nation, as opposed to something external or foreign. It is often used to describe conflicts or wars that take place between people of the same nation, hence 'civil war.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the noun ΦΥΛΟΝ (phylon), meaning 'tribe,' 'race,' or 'nation.' Thus, it literally means 'in the tribe' or 'among the people of the same race/nation.'

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-nah

Translations: alone, only, solitary, by oneself, by themselves

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. When used in the phrase 'κατα μονας' (kata monas), it functions adverbially to mean 'by oneself' or 'privately'. It describes a state of being solitary or isolated.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural. Often used adverbially in the phrase 'κατα μονας'.

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G4241

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: PREH-pon-tah

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, a fitting thing, proper things

Notes: This word describes something that is fitting, proper, or suitable. It is often used to indicate what is appropriate or becoming in a particular situation or for a specific person. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is fitting' or 'what is proper'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine/Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΑ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3844, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: PAH-rah-TOO

Translations: from the, beside the, with the, by the, near the, along the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para) and the genitive singular masculine/neuter definite article 'ΤΟΥ' (tou). The preposition 'ΠΑΡΑ' can mean 'from' (with the genitive case), 'beside' or 'with' (with the dative case), or 'along' or 'contrary to' (with the accusative case). In this specific combination 'ΠΑΡΑΤΟΥ', it means 'from the' or 'beside the', indicating origin, proximity, or agency in relation to a masculine or neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Preposition with Genitive Singular Masculine or Neuter Definite Article

Etymology: The preposition ΠΑΡΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΤΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the definite article, which developed from demonstrative pronouns.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kon-tos

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, against one's will, without consent

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done unwillingly or involuntarily, or something that occurs against someone's will. It is often used to indicate that a person is compelled to do something, or that an event happens without their consent or desire. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἑκών (hekōn, 'willing'). It literally means 'not willing' or 'unwilling'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3852

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-ma-ta

Translations: commandments, instructions, precepts, orders

Notes: This word refers to commands, instructions, or precepts given by an authority. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, "beside, from") and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, "to announce, report"), literally meaning something announced alongside or given as a directive. It is used to denote authoritative directives or rules that are to be followed.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

G1218, G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-MON-ah-KOO-sas

Translations: having heard the people, having heard the populace

Notes: This word is a compound of the accusative singular form of the noun 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'populace', and the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It functions as a participle, indicating an action completed before the main verb, and describes someone who has heard the people or the populace. It is used to describe the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HAY-sthen

Translations: I was pleased, I delighted, I rejoiced, I enjoyed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes an action where the subject experienced pleasure or enjoyment, often from an external source or circumstance. It indicates a past, completed action of feeling delight.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.

G4171, G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-LEH-moo-par-eh-KAH-loon

Translations: they were exhorting of war, they were entreating of war, they were comforting of war

Notes: This word is a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ' (polemou), which is the genitive singular of 'πόλεμος' (polemos) meaning 'war' or 'battle', and 'ΠΑΡΕΚΑΛΟΥΝ' (parekaloun), which is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), meaning 'to call to one's side, summon, exhort, entreat, comfort'. The combination 'ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΠΑΡΕΚΑΛΟΥΝ' is highly unusual and not a standard compound found in Koine Greek. It appears to be a unique or possibly erroneous juxtaposition of two words, likely intended to mean 'they were exhorting concerning war' or 'they were entreating about war'. It is possible that the words were intended to be written separately.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural (for the verb part); Singular, Genitive (for the noun part)

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TAY-ray-sah

Translations: I kept, I observed, I guarded, I preserved

Notes: This word means to keep, guard, observe, or preserve. It implies careful attention to something, whether it's a command, a person, or an object. It can be used in contexts of maintaining a state, fulfilling a duty, or protecting something from harm.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word τηρέω (tēreō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to τήρω (tērō), meaning 'to watch over'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times, carrying the core meaning of careful observation or preservation.

G0095, G1653

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-toos ee-LEH-sa

Translations: captives, prisoners, I had mercy, I pitied

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by combining two distinct Koine Greek words: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΥΣ (aichmalōtous) and ἨΛΕΗΣΑ (ēleēsa). ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΥΣ means 'captives' or 'prisoners', and ἨΛΕΗΣΑ means 'I had mercy' or 'I pitied'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'I had mercy on the captives' or 'I pitied the prisoners'. It describes an action of showing compassion towards those who have been captured.

Inflection: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine. ἨΛΕΗΣΑ: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative.

G1893

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-gon-tas

Translations: urgent, pressing, hastening, those who are urgent, those who are pressing, those who are hastening

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἐπείγω' (epeigō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to urge'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is urgent, pressing, or in the act of hastening. It can refer to things that are of immediate importance or people who are acting with speed or urgency.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΑΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπείγω' (epeigō) is thought to be derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and a root related to 'αἴγλη' (aiglē), meaning 'radiance' or 'gleam', suggesting a sense of quick movement or urgency.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-sas

Translations: having tormented, having tortured, having examined, having tested, having distressed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed by the subject before the action of the main verb. It refers to the act of tormenting, torturing, or putting someone to the test, often through severe pain or scrutiny. It can also mean to examine or question someone thoroughly, as if by torture, to extract information or prove guilt.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΚΙΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ

G5212, G3189

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: YOO-meh-TEH-roys MEE-khah-NAS

Translations: your devices, your machines, your plans, your contrivances, your schemes

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two Koine Greek words: ΥΜΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ (hymeterois) and ΜΗΧΑΝΑΣ (mēchanas). ΥΜΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (plural, dative case, masculine or neuter). ΜΗΧΑΝΑΣ is a noun meaning 'devices,' 'machines,' 'plans,' or 'schemes' (accusative plural, feminine). When combined, they would mean 'your devices' or 'your plans.' This form suggests a dative plural adjective modifying an accusative plural noun, which is grammatically unusual unless there's an implied verb or preposition that makes sense of the case difference, or it's a scribal error.

Inflection: ΥΜΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter. ΜΗΧΑΝΑΣ: Accusative, Plural, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΣΧΕΔΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΑΣ

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AH-kohn

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, unwillingly, involuntarily

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done against one's will or without one's consent. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe someone who is unwilling, or as an adverb, describing an action performed unwillingly. It is often used to emphasize a lack of choice or compulsion.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and 'ἑκών' (hekon), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-NOHN-tas

Translations: murdering, killing, slaying

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phoneuō', meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of killing or murdering, often functioning adjectivally to describe someone who is doing the killing, or adverbially to describe the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΦΟΝΕΥΩ (phoneuō) comes from φονεύς (phoneus), meaning 'murderer', which in turn is derived from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5213, G2722

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: Y-MIN-KA-TES-KHON

Translations: to you, for you, you, I held back, I restrained, I possessed, I occupied, I seized, I took possession of

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the dative plural pronoun ΥΜΙΝ (hymin), meaning 'to you' or 'for you', and the first person singular aorist active indicative form ΚΑΤΕΣΧΟΝ (kateschon) of the verb κατέχω (katechō), which means 'to hold back', 'to restrain', 'to possess', 'to occupy', or 'to seize'. The combined phrase would generally mean 'I held back for you', 'I restrained for you', 'I possessed for you', or 'I seized for you', depending on the context. It describes an action performed by the speaker for or concerning the audience.

Inflection: ΥΜΙΝ: Plural, Dative, Second Person; ΚΑΤΕΣΧΟΝ: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: being overcome, being defeated, being inferior, being worsted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being overcome' or 'being defeated'. It describes someone who is in the process of being conquered or made inferior. It can be used to describe a state of being weaker or less capable than another.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἥττων (hēttōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'. The verb ἧττάομαι means 'to be inferior, to be overcome'.

G4292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-ka-LEH-sa-meen

Translations: I provoked, I challenged, I called forth, I invited

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). It means to call someone forth, to challenge them, or to provoke them. In the middle voice, as in this form, it often implies doing something for oneself or to oneself, or engaging in a reciprocal action, hence 'I provoked' or 'I challenged'. It describes an action of initiating a confrontation or an invitation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-kohn

Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person

Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.

G1588

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-lah-thoh-MEEN-tohn

Translations: forgetting, having forgotten, of those who forget

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-, 'out of, from') and the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō, 'to escape notice, to be hidden'). It means 'to completely forget' or 'to utterly lose memory of something'. It is used to describe an action of forgetting that has been completed and has a lasting effect. In this form, it functions as a genitive plural participle, often translated as 'of those who forget' or 'of those who have forgotten'.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκλανθάνω (eklanthanō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. The combination emphasizes a complete or thorough act of forgetting.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON

Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: oo-MAS-ah-gee-ohn

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word, "ΥΜΑΣΑΓΙΩΝ", does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled word, or a very rare or specialized term not commonly found in Koine Greek texts. The ending "-ΑΓΙΩΝ" resembles the genitive plural of words like "ἅγιος" (hagios, meaning 'holy' or 'saints'), but the prefix "ΥΜΑΣ" (hymas, meaning 'you' in the accusative plural) does not form a recognizable compound with it. It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Inflection: Unknown

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doo

Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of exit, of end, of death

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of something, or even metaphorically to death as a departure from life. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path, journey").

G2532, G4102

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-PIS-tin

Translations: and faith, and a faith, also faith, even faith

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai) meaning 'and, also, even' and the noun 'πίστις' (pistis) in its accusative singular form, meaning 'faith, trust, belief, conviction'. It is used to connect 'faith' or 'a faith' to a preceding clause or idea, emphasizing its inclusion or addition.

Inflection: Conjunction, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΤΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EYE-deh-teh

Translations: overlook, disregard, despise, neglect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond,' and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see.' Together, it means to look over or beyond something, implying to overlook, disregard, or even despise. It is used to command a group of people to ignore or pay no attention to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond,' and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see.' The root ὁράω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch.'

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-aiss

Translations: to their own, for their own, by their own, with their own, in their own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective that signifies something belonging to oneself, one's own, or private. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to the subject. It often translates as 'one's own' or 'private' and is used to distinguish something as belonging specifically to a person or group, rather than being shared or common.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G3436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-ah-ROH-tah-toy

Translations: most defiled, most polluted, most abominable, most detestable, most unclean

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled' or 'polluted'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning to 'most defiled' or 'most abominable'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are considered extremely impure, morally corrupt, or utterly detestable, often in a religious or ethical sense. It functions as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive referring to 'the most defiled ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΙ, ΒΔΕΛΥΚΤΟΙ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'μιαρός' (miaros) comes from the verb 'μιαίνω' (miainō), meaning 'to stain, defile, pollute'. It refers to something that has been ritually or morally contaminated.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-LEES-theh

Translations: you are called forth, you are challenged, you are provoked, you are invited

Notes: This is a verb meaning to call forth, challenge, provoke, or invite. It is often used in a context of challenging someone to a contest or debate, or provoking them to anger. It can also mean to invite someone to do something. In this form, it indicates an action being done to the subject (passive voice) or an action the subject does to themselves (middle voice).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-len

Translations: has perished, has been destroyed, has been lost, is lost, is ruined

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means to perish, be destroyed, or be lost, often implying a state of ruin or being utterly undone. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost in the sense of no longer being found.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G4169

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adjective, Interrogative Pronoun

Sounds like: POY-ahs

Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of what, what kind of, what sort of, what

Notes: ΠΟΙΑΣ is an inflected form of the interrogative adjective/pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ, meaning 'of what kind' or 'of what sort'. It is used to ask about the nature or quality of something, often appearing before a noun to modify it. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'of what kind of house' or 'from what sort of country'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-TAY-kah-teh

Translations: you have stood, you stand, you are standing

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand'. As a perfect active indicative verb, it describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it can be translated as 'you have stood' (emphasizing the completed action) or 'you stand' / 'you are standing' (emphasizing the resulting state). It indicates being in a standing position or having taken a stand.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΕΣΤΗΚΑ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to many words across various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing or placing.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ES-kha-toys

Translations: to the last, at the last, in the last, to the outermost, at the outermost, in the outermost, to the extreme, at the extreme, in the extreme

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last', 'outermost', or 'extreme'. It is often used to describe something that is at the end of a sequence, the furthest point, or the most intense degree. It can refer to time (the last days), place (the outermost parts), or rank (the lowest or highest position).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

G2426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KEH-tahs

Translations: suppliant, a suppliant, petitioner, a petitioner

Notes: This word refers to a person who makes a humble and earnest request or plea, often seeking help, protection, or mercy. It describes someone who approaches another with a sense of humility and dependence, typically in a position of need.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱκέτης (hiketēs) comes from the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come, arrive, reach', implying someone who comes to another for help or refuge.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OON-ek-ross

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word or phrase. It might be a combination of 'οὖν' (therefore, then) and 'νεκρός' (dead), but this combination does not form a recognized word in Koine Greek. Given the context, it's possible it's a corruption of a phrase like 'οὐδὲ νεκρός' (not even dead) or something similar, but this is speculative. It's not clear what this word means.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oss

Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine

Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G5274, G1391

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-ne-te-DOK-san

Translations: you suppose glory, you assume glory, you receive glory, you answer with glory, you interrupt with glory, you suppose a glory, you assume a glory, you receive a glory, you answer with a glory, you interrupt with a glory

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΕ' (hypolambanete) and the noun 'ΔΟΞΑΝ' (doxan). 'ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΕ' is the second person plural present active indicative or imperative form of the verb 'ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ', meaning 'to take up', 'to receive', 'to suppose', 'to assume', 'to answer', or 'to interrupt'. 'ΔΟΞΑΝ' is the accusative singular of 'ΔΟΞΑ', meaning 'glory', 'opinion', 'reputation', or 'splendor'. Together, the phrase can mean 'you suppose glory', 'you assume glory', 'you receive glory', or 'you answer with glory', depending on the context. It describes the action of a group of people in relation to glory or an opinion.

Inflection: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΕ: Second Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood; ΔΟΞΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΕΤΕ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΕ, ΤΙΜΗΝ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-tha-NAH-tan

Translations: dying with difficulty, hard to die, difficult to die, a difficult death

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'dying with difficulty' or 'hard to die'. It describes someone or something that experiences a difficult or painful death. It is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'θάνατος' (thanatos), meaning 'death'. It would be used to describe a person or situation where death is not easy.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, ill-', and ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ (thanatos), meaning 'death'. It describes something that is 'difficult to die' or 'dying with difficulty'.

G5379

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-loh-nee-KAY-soh

Translations: I will contend, I will quarrel, I will dispute, I will be contentious

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to love contention, to be fond of strife, or to dispute. It describes the act of engaging in a quarrel or argument, often with a persistent or stubborn attitude. It is used to express future action, indicating that the subject will engage in such a dispute.

Inflection: First person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΕΩ (philoneikeō) is a compound word derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and νεῖκος (neikos), meaning 'strife, quarrel, dispute'. Thus, it literally means 'to love strife' or 'to be fond of contention'.

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pros-TEEN

Translations: to the, toward the, with the, against the, for the, at the

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the preposition 'πρός' (pros) and the feminine accusative singular definite article 'τήν' (tēn). It means 'to the', 'toward the', 'with the', 'against the', 'for the', or 'at the', depending on the context and the verb it accompanies. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose.

Inflection: Preposition (does not inflect), Singular, Accusative, Feminine (from the article)

G4496

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: RIP-sas-ee

Translations: having thrown, having cast, having hurled, having scattered, having abandoned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has performed the action of throwing, casting, or abandoning something. It can be used to describe someone who has thrown down weapons or cast off burdens.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOO-see

Translations: to those handing over, to those delivering, to those entrusting, to those giving up, to those betraying

Notes: This word is a dative plural participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to entrust,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are handing over' or 'those who have handed over,' often implying a completed action. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΟΥΣΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΙ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-RI-zo-mai

Translations: I give freely, I grant, I forgive, I pardon, I show favor, I bestow, I remit

Notes: This verb means to give freely, to grant a favor, to forgive, or to pardon. It implies an act of grace or kindness, often without expectation of return. It can be used in contexts of bestowing gifts, showing favor, or releasing someone from an obligation or debt, including forgiving sins.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis, 'grace, favor') and the middle voice ending -ίζομαι (-izomai). It literally means 'to act graciously' or 'to show favor'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4239

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRAH-os

Translations: meek, gentle, humble, mild, kind

Notes: This word describes someone who is gentle, mild, or meek in disposition. It implies a calm and patient character, often associated with humility and kindness rather than harshness or aggression. It can be used to describe a person's character or their actions.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΗΠΙΟΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΡΑΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be gentle' or 'to be mild'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G0414, G2849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-KES-tah-ko-LA-sas

Translations: having punished incurably, having inflicted irreparable punishment, having punished irremediably

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀνήκεστος' (anékestos), meaning 'incurable' or 'irreparable', and a form of 'κολάζω' (kolázō), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. The combined word describes someone who has inflicted punishment that is incurable or irreparable. It refers to a past action of punishing with severe, lasting consequences.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΤΗΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-zohn

Translations: saving, delivering, preserving, a savior, a deliverer

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the act of saving, delivering, or preserving. It can function as a verb, an adjective modifying a noun, or even as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who saves' or 'a savior'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the saving one' or 'he is saving'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-TOON-toh

Translations: they were asking, they were demanding, they were begging, they were requesting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to demand', or 'to request'. It is used to describe an action of seeking something from someone, often with a sense of urgency or insistence. The form 'ἨΤΟΥΝΤΟ' indicates that the action was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰτέω (aitéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to reach, to grasp'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-NAK-tay-sas

Translations: being indignant, having been indignant, being greatly displeased, having been greatly displeased, being vexed, having been vexed

Notes: This word describes someone who is feeling or has felt strong indignation, displeasure, or vexation. It implies a sense of being greatly annoyed or angry about something, often due to a perceived injustice or offense. It is used to describe the state or action of someone who has become indignant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΛΥΠΗΘΕΙΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G0251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ah-LOH-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who have been captured, of those who have been taken, of those who have been conquered, of the captured, of the conquered

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being captured. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been captured' or 'the conquered ones'. It is used in a genitive plural context, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the captured' or 'belonging to the conquered'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΩΝ, ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to seize' or 'to take'. In Greek, it developed to mean 'to be captured' or 'to be taken', often in a military context.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-REH-sace

Translations: heresies, sects, factions, choices, a heresy, a sect, a faction, a choice

Notes: This word refers to a choice, a course of action, or a school of thought. In a religious context, it often denotes a sect or a faction, particularly one that deviates from established doctrine, leading to the English word 'heresy'. It is used to describe groups or beliefs that are distinct or separated from a larger body.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΕΙΣ, ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ

G4390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-TEE-noo-see

Translations: they offer, they propose, they stretch forth, they put forward

Notes: This is a verb meaning to stretch out, extend, offer, propose, or put forward. It is used to describe an action where someone presents something or puts it forth for consideration. For example, it can be used when people offer terms, propose ideas, or extend a hand.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teino), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who have conquered, of those who have overcome, of those who have prevailed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who have completed the action of conquering. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who have conquered' or 'belonging to the conquerors'. It is often used to denote a group of people who have achieved victory or triumph.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb νικάω (nikao) comes from νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory'. It is related to the concept of triumph and success.

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kay-ROOK-sai

Translations: to proclaim, to preach, to herald, to announce

Notes: This word means to proclaim, preach, or announce publicly, often with authority or as a herald. It implies a formal and open declaration, making something known to a wide audience. It is used to describe the act of delivering a message, especially one of importance or divine origin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From κῆρυξ (kēryx, 'herald'). The verb means 'to be a herald, to proclaim as a herald'.

G0891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-toh-moh-LEH-in

Translations: to desert, to go over, to defect, to betray, to revolt

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΕΩ. It is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self' or 'same') and ΜΟΛΕΙΝ (molein, the aorist infinitive of βλώσκω, blōskō, meaning 'to go' or 'to come'). Thus, it literally means 'to go by oneself' or 'to go of one's own accord', which evolved to mean to desert or defect, especially in a military or political context. It describes the act of abandoning one's allegiance or group to join an opposing one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΕΩ is derived from the ancient Greek words ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΜΟΛΕΙΝ (molein), the aorist infinitive of βλώσκω (blōskō), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. It describes the action of going over to the other side by one's own will.

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-pi-ZEIN

Translations: to hope, to expect, to trust

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place one's hope, trust, or confidence in someone or something, or to expect something to happen. It often implies a confident expectation, especially in divine promises or future events. It can be used with a preposition like 'ἐπί' (epi) followed by a dative or accusative case to indicate the object of hope or trust.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the noun ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DY-noh-n-tai

Translations: they may be able, they might be able, they can, they could

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of the Koine Greek verb 'δύνωνται' (dynōntai), which is the third person plural present subjunctive of 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in clauses expressing purpose or result, typically translated as 'they may be able' or 'they might be able'. For example, 'in order that they may be able to do something'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The root verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or capacity.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ayn

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform, to practice

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing, performing, or accomplishing something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or complements another verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂g- meaning 'to do, to make'. It is related to the noun 'πρᾶξις' (praxis), meaning 'a doing, a deed, an action'.

G4757, G1161

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: deh-strah-tee-OH-tays

Translations: but to the soldiers, and to the soldiers, moreover to the soldiers

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'δέ' (de) and the noun 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs) in its dative plural form. The conjunction 'δέ' means 'but', 'and', or 'moreover', indicating a continuation or contrast. The noun 'στρατιώτης' means 'soldier'. Therefore, the combined word refers to 'the soldiers' in a dative context, often implying 'to the soldiers' or 'for the soldiers', with the added nuance of the conjunction.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zeen

Translations: to plunder, to pillage, to seize as spoil, to carry off, to rob

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to plunder or pillage thoroughly. It describes the act of seizing goods or property by force, often in the context of war or robbery. It can be used to describe soldiers ransacking a city or robbers taking possessions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἁρπάζω (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen

Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-deh

Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.

Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PES-khon

Translations: held back, restrained, stopped, delayed, paid attention to, attended to, applied oneself to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It generally means to hold back, restrain, or stop something or someone. It can also mean to pay attention to, attend to, or apply oneself to something, indicating a focus or dedication. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a pause, a delay, or a careful consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΧΩ is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests holding something in place or directing attention towards it.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-ah

Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ὕστερος' (husteros), meaning 'later' or 'next'. It is commonly used in the dative case, often with the definite article 'τῇ' (tē), to mean 'on the next day' or 'on the following day', with the noun 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmera, meaning 'day') being understood or implied. It describes something that occurs subsequent to a previously mentioned event.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ

G0749, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: ar-KHEI-on kai

Translations: public records and, archives and, public office and, government building and, record office and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'ἀρχεῖον' (archeion) and the conjunction 'καί' (kai). 'Αρχεῖον' refers to a public building or place where official records are kept, such as an archive, a public office, or a government building. 'Καί' means 'and'. Therefore, 'ἀρχεῖον καὶ' means 'public records and' or 'the archive and', indicating a connection between the archive and something else.

Inflection: ἈΡΧΕΙΟΝ: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kran

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, peak, summit, edge, a peak, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, tip, or extreme edge. It can refer to the highest point of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the outermost part of something. It is used to denote the extremity or culmination of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ἈΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ak- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something, hence the meaning of 'highest' or 'extreme'.

G1010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-ley-TEE-ree-on

Translations: council-chamber, senate-house, council-hall, a council-chamber, a senate-house, a council-hall

Notes: This word refers to a place where a council or senate meets to deliberate and make decisions. It is a building or hall specifically designated for such gatherings. It is a compound word derived from 'βουλή' (counsel, plan) and the suffix '-τήριον' (place for).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word βουλεύω (bouleuo), meaning 'to take counsel, deliberate,' which itself comes from βουλή (boule), meaning 'counsel, plan, will, decision.' The suffix -τήριον (-terion) indicates a place where an action is performed.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: OF-lan

Translations: Ophlan

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, likely a geographical location or a building, as indicated by its usage in historical texts. It is a proper noun and does not inflect for case or gender in the same way common nouns do. The context suggests it is a name for a specific area or structure, possibly a fortress or a valley.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology of 'Ophlan' is not clearly documented as a Greek word. It is likely a transliteration of a Semitic (Hebrew or Aramaic) place name into Greek.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-nees

Translations: Helen

Notes: This word refers to Helen, a common Greek female proper name. It is most famously associated with Helen of Troy, a figure in Greek mythology whose abduction by Paris sparked the Trojan War. In general usage, it functions as a personal identifier.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Helen (Ἑλένη) is of uncertain etymology, but it is often associated with the Greek word 'helene' (ἑλένη) meaning 'torch' or 'corbeille' (a type of basket), or 'selene' (σελήνη) meaning 'moon'. It has been in use since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1178

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: deh-KAH-tah

Translations: tenth, a tenth, tithe, a tithe, (of) tenths, (of) tithes

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant form of 'δεκάτη' (dekatē) or 'δέκατος' (dekatos), meaning 'tenth' or 'tithe'. In the provided context, it likely refers to a portion or division, such as 'tenths' or 'ten parts'. It can function as an adjective describing something as tenth in order, or as a noun referring to a tenth part or a tithe (a tenth of one's income or produce given as an offering).

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΚΑΤΗ, ΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten'.

G2545

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAI-on-toh

Translations: they were burning, they burned, they were being burned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn' or 'to be burned'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. As a passive or middle voice, it describes the subject either being acted upon (being burned) or acting upon itself (burning for themselves). It is used to describe multiple subjects performing or experiencing this action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Plural, Passive or Middle

Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

G4728

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-NO-poy

Translations: narrow places, streets, alleys

Notes: This word refers to narrow passages, such as streets or alleys, or any confined space. It is a compound word formed from 'στενός' (narrow) and 'ὤψ' (face, eye, or opening). It is used to describe constricted areas where movement might be difficult or limited.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΑΓΥΙΑΙ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek adjective 'στενός' (stenos), meaning 'narrow, strait', and the noun 'ὤψ' (ops), meaning 'face, eye, or opening'. It literally means 'narrow opening' or 'narrow-faced'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3614, G3498

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KEE-ai-NEK-ron

Translations: houses of the dead, tombs, sepulchers

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἰκίαι' (oikiai), meaning 'houses', and 'νεκρῶν' (nekrōn), meaning 'of the dead'. Together, it refers to 'houses of the dead', which is a poetic or descriptive term for tombs, sepulchers, or burial places. It describes structures where deceased individuals are laid to rest.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Nominative Plural, Feminine (from ΟΙΚΙΑΙ) and Genitive Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (from ΝΕΚΡΩΝ)

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΟΙΜΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-non

Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, depraved, spoiled, defiled, of the corrupted, of the destroyed, of the ruined, of the depraved, of the spoiled, of the defiled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to destroy completely, corrupt, or ruin.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone this process. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or general ruin. In the provided examples, it describes people who are 'corrupted' or 'depraved,' and also 'destroyed' or 'ruined' embankments.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ZAH-too

Translations: Izates, (of) Izates

Notes: Izates is a proper noun, referring to a specific person. In the provided context, it appears to be the name of a king or a significant individual. The word is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Izates' or 'Izates'' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Izates is of Aramaic or Persian origin, likely derived from a name like Yazata, which means 'worthy of worship' or 'divine being'. It was the name of a historical king of Adiabene (a kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia).

G2532, G0080

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kai-ah-DEL-foy

Translations: and brothers, and brethren

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and," and the noun "ἀδελφοί" (adelphoi), meaning "brothers" or "brethren." It is used to connect a preceding phrase or clause with the idea of "brothers" or "brethren," indicating that the brothers are also included or are an additional group. It functions as a simple conjunction followed by a plural noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΣΥΝΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΚΑΙ ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-mohn

Translations: of note, of distinction, of renown, of prominence, of importance, notable, distinguished, renowned, prominent, important, famous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is notable, distinguished, or prominent. It implies a high degree of recognition or importance. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'men of note' or 'distinguished women', indicating individuals who hold a significant position or reputation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G1304

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-or-giss-MEH-nos

Translations: provoked to wrath, enraged, angered, having been angered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provoked to wrath' or 'having been enraged'. It describes someone who has been made angry or incensed. It functions adjectivally, describing the state of a noun, for example, 'the enraged man'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΘΥΜΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ὀργίζω (orgizō), meaning 'to provoke to anger' or 'to make angry'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-LAX-eh

Translations: he changed, he exchanged, he altered

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'allassō'. It means 'to change', 'to exchange', or 'to alter'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something underwent a transformation or was swapped for something else. For example, it can refer to changing clothes, changing one's mind, or exchanging goods.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2239

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-thos

Translations: custom, habit, character, a custom, a habit, a character

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or characteristic way of acting or thinking. It can describe an individual's moral character or the established practices and traditions of a community. It is often used to denote the settled disposition or moral nature of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ἨΘΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *s(w)edh-, meaning "custom, habit." It is related to the word "ἔθος" (ethos), which also means custom or habit, but "ἨΘΟΣ" often carries a stronger connotation of moral character.

G0435, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: toos-AN-dras

Translations: the men, the husbands, the people

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article ΤΟΥΣ (TOUS), meaning 'the' (masculine plural accusative), and the noun ἈΝΔΡΑΣ (ANDRAS), meaning 'men' (masculine plural accusative). The combination 'ΤΟΥΣἈΝΔΡΑΣ' is not standard Koine Greek orthography, as the article and noun are typically written as separate words (τοὺς ἄνδρας). It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a typo, and it should be interpreted as 'the men'. It refers to multiple male individuals or people in general, and it is in the accusative case, meaning it would typically be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHROU-rah

Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, prison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a body of guards, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is used to describe military protection or a place where someone is held under guard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word Φρουρά (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to the idea of foresight and protection.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G0935, G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs-PAI-das

Translations: royal children, royal servants, king's children, king's servants

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'βασιλέως' (genitive of 'βασιλεύς', meaning 'king') and 'παῖδας' (accusative plural of 'παῖς', meaning 'child' or 'servant'). It refers to the children or servants of a king, or more generally, those of royal lineage or in royal service. It is used to describe a group of individuals associated with the king's household or family.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-gah-gen

Translations: he brought up, he led up, he took up, he offered up, she brought up, she led up, she took up, she offered up, it brought up, it led up, it took up, it offered up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἄγω (ágō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means 'to bring up', 'to lead up', 'to take up', or 'to offer up'. It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something to a higher place, or offering sacrifices. It can also refer to leading someone out of a place, such as out of Egypt.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΒΗ, ἘΞΑΓΩ

G3930