Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / 2 Peter / Chapter 32 Peter, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-TOY
Translations: beloved, dear, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word describes someone who is loved or dear. It is often used to address someone affectionately, like 'my beloved' or 'dear friends'. It can also refer to a specific person who is highly esteemed or cherished. In the provided examples, it appears in the plural, referring to 'your beloved ones' or 'your dear ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀγαπητός' (agapetos) is derived from the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love'. It signifies someone who is loved or worthy of love.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRA-foh
Translations: I write, I draw, I record, I inscribe
Notes: This verb means 'to write' or 'to draw'. It is commonly used to describe the act of putting words or symbols onto a surface, such as paper or a tablet. It can also refer to the act of recording information or composing a text.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, to carve'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to scratch, to draw, to write'.
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEN
Translations: letter, an epistle, a letter, an epistle, a written message
Notes: This word refers to a written message, a letter, or an epistle. It is typically used to describe a communication sent from one person or group to another, often for official or personal purposes. It can be used in contexts such as sending a decree, a personal note, or a formal communication.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1326
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GHEH-ee-roh
Translations: to awaken, to arouse, to stir up, to excite, to rouse
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. It means to thoroughly awaken, to rouse completely, or to stir up. It is used to describe the act of waking someone from sleep, or metaphorically, to stir up emotions, thoughts, or actions in a person or group. For example, it can be used to say 'I stir up your pure mind'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5280
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pom-NEE-say
Translations: (to) remembrance, (to) a remembrance, (to) reminder, (to) a reminder
Notes: This word refers to the act of recalling something to mind, a remembrance, or a reminder. It can also denote the thing that serves as a reminder. It is used to describe the process of bringing something back into memory or prompting someone else to remember.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ (hypomnēsis) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. It literally means 'a putting in mind' or 'a bringing to remembrance'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1506
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-lee-KREE-nay
Translations: pure, sincere, unmixed, genuine, a pure one, a sincere one
Notes: This word describes something as pure, unmixed, or sincere. It is used to denote a lack of impurity, deceit, or ulterior motive. It can refer to a pure substance, a sincere intention, or an unblemished character.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ἈΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ, ἈΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word Εἰλικρινής (eilikrinēs) is thought to be derived from two elements: εἴλη (eilē), meaning 'sunlight' or 'heat of the sun', and κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of something 'judged by sunlight' or 'tested by the sun', implying a purity that can withstand the brightest scrutiny.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THAY-nai
Translations: to remember, to be remembered, to call to mind, to make mention of
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'mimnēskō', meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to remember' or 'to be remembered' in English, indicating the purpose or result of an action. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to make mention of' or 'to be mindful of'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non
Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HRAY-mah-tohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of things, of matters, of utterances
Notes: This is a noun referring to a word, a saying, an utterance, or a thing/matter. It is often used to denote something spoken or declared, or a specific item or concept. In the provided context, it appears to be used in reference to 'money' or 'funds', which is an unusual but attested meaning for the plural form, referring to 'matters' or 'things' (in this case, financial matters/things).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΕΠΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ῥῆμα (rhēma) comes from the verb ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or said.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-TO-lon
Translations: of apostles, apostles
Notes: This word refers to those who are sent out with a specific message or mission, acting as an envoy or delegate. In a religious context, it most commonly refers to the twelve disciples of Jesus, who were sent out to preach the Gospel. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΑΙ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEES
Translations: of a commandment, of a command, of an instruction, of a precept
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, instruction, or precept. It is used to denote a divine or human directive that is to be obeyed. In the provided examples, it refers to a divine command or the command of the law. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ros
Translations: of a savior, of the Savior, of a deliverer, of the Deliverer, of a preserver, of the Preserver
Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is used to describe someone who brings salvation, rescue, or safety. In a religious context, it often refers to God or Jesus Christ as the ultimate Savior. It is typically used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the power of the Savior' or 'from the Savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΣΩΖΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skon-tes
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, those knowing, those understanding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an ongoing action of knowing or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who know' or 'the ones knowing'. It implies a continuous state of awareness or comprehension.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-son-tai
Translations: they will come, they shall come
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will come' or 'they shall come'. It describes an action of movement towards a place or person that is expected to happen in the future. It is used to indicate the arrival or appearance of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-ton
Translations: last, last things, last days, outermost, extreme
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'outermost'. When used substantively, especially in the genitive plural, it often refers to 'the last things' or 'the last days', particularly in an eschatological context. It describes something that is at the end of a sequence or at the furthest point.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔξω (exō, 'out, outside'). It refers to the furthest or last point in space or time.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G1702
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-paig-mo-NEE
Translations: mockery, derision, a mocking
Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking, derision, or scoffing. It describes the behavior of someone who treats another with contempt and ridicule, often in a playful but malicious way. It is typically used to describe the state or act of being mocked or subjected to scorn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΧΛΕΥΗ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΝΗ is derived from the verb ἘΜΠΑΙΖΩ (empáizō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to play with'. It signifies the act or result of mocking.
G1703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-PAIK-tai
Translations: mockers, scoffers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who mock, ridicule, or scoff at others, often with contempt or derision. It describes those who treat serious matters or people with scorn and disrespect. It is typically used to describe a group of people who exhibit such behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΣΤΑΙ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΣΤΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-as
Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to a person or thing. It often refers to something that is distinctively personal or private. In this inflected form, it is genitive, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as
Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: por-YOO-meh-noy
Translations: going, walking, traveling, journeying, those who are going, those who are walking
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an ongoing action of movement. It can be used to refer to individuals who are in the process of moving from one place to another, often implying a journey or a specific direction. For example, it might describe 'those who are going' or 'people who are walking'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-ah
Translations: promise, a promise, pledge, announcement
Notes: This word refers to a promise, a pledge, or an announcement. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's promises to humanity. It can be used in sentences like 'He made a promise' or 'The announcement was made'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ (epangelia) comes from the verb ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō), meaning 'to promise' or 'to announce'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-as
Translations: of presence, of coming, of arrival, of advent
Notes: This word refers to a presence, a coming, or an arrival. It can denote the act of being present, the state of being present, or the event of someone or something arriving. In a theological context, it often refers to the 'advent' or 'coming' of a significant figure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koy-MAY-thay-san
Translations: they slept, they fell asleep, they died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they slept' or 'they fell asleep'. It is often used as a euphemism for 'they died', particularly in the context of believers who have passed away, implying a peaceful rest before resurrection. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neh
Translations: remains, abides, continues, endures, stays, a remains, a continues
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or continue in a particular state, place, or condition. It implies persistence and endurance over time. It is often used to describe something that lasts or stays firm.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of creation, of a creature, of an institution, of an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's act of bringing the world into existence or the created world itself. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2990
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lan-THA-nei
Translations: escapes notice, is hidden, is unknown, is concealed, does secretly
Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to be unknown. It can also imply doing something secretly or without being observed. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it escapes notice that...' or 'it is hidden from...'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-dʰ- (to be hidden, to escape notice).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-LON-tas
Translations: wanting, willing, wishing, desiring, intending, choosing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'wanting' or 'willing'. It describes someone who is in the act of desiring or intending something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOI
Translations: heavens, skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. In the provided examples, it is used in a plural form, referring to multiple heavens or the expanse of the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G1597
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ek-PAH-lai
Translations: from of old, long ago, for a long time, of long standing
Notes: This adverb means 'from of old' or 'long ago'. It is used to describe something that has existed or occurred for a considerable period of time, indicating a past origin or a long duration. It can modify verbs or adjectives to emphasize the ancient or long-standing nature of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4921
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-es-TOH-sah
Translations: composed, formed, consisting, standing together
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood together' or 'having been formed/composed'. It describes something that has been brought together or consists of certain elements. It is often used to describe the composition or formation of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word συνίστημι (synistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand together' or 'to bring together'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-kloo-STHAYS
Translations: having been deluged, having been flooded, having been overwhelmed
Notes: This word describes the state of having been completely covered or submerged by water, often in the context of a flood or deluge. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash' or 'to flood'. It implies a thorough and destructive inundation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-toh
Translations: perished, was destroyed, was lost, was ruined
Notes: This is a verb form meaning "he/she/it perished," "was destroyed," or "was lost." It describes something ceasing to exist, being ruined, or becoming irretrievable. It is often used in a passive or middle sense, indicating that the subject underwent the action of perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2343
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-thay-sau-rees-MEH-noy
Translations: stored up, laid up, treasured, accumulated
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been stored up' or 'having been treasured'. It describes something that has been put away or accumulated for future use, often implying preservation or safekeeping. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tay-roo-MEH-noy
Translations: being kept, being preserved, being guarded, being observed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being kept' or 'being preserved'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being held, guarded, or maintained. It can be used to describe people, objects, or concepts that are under protection or observation. For example, 'the heavens and the earth are being kept for fire'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: of destruction, of perdition, of ruin, of waste, of loss
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also signify perdition or eternal damnation. It is often used in contexts describing the complete undoing or perishing of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2990
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lan-THA-ne-toh
Translations: let it escape notice, let it be hidden, let it be unknown, let it be forgotten
Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to be unknown to someone. It is often used in the imperative or subjunctive mood, especially with a negative particle (like μή), to mean 'do not let it escape your notice' or 'do not forget'. It implies that something should not remain hidden or unknown to the subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is used as a numeral adjective, often appearing in the plural to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can modify nouns, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bra-DOO-nee
Translations: delays, is slow, tarries
Notes: This word means to be slow, to delay, or to tarry. It describes an action or process that is not happening quickly or is being postponed. It can be used to indicate that someone is taking a long time to do something, or that an event is being held back.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΟΚΝΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-as
Translations: of promise, of a promise, of an announcement, of a pledge, of a vow
Notes: This word refers to a promise, an announcement, or a pledge. It is often used in the context of divine promises or human commitments. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗΣ, ΟΡΚΟΥ, ΔΩΡΕΑΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1024
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-DY-tee-tah
Translations: slowness, delay, tardiness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being slow, tardy, or dilatory. It describes a lack of speed or promptness. It can be used to describe the slowness of movement, action, or response.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΙΑ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the adjective βραδύς (bradys), meaning 'slow' or 'tardy'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GOO-n-tie
Translations: they lead, they guide, they rule, they consider, they think, they account
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead', 'to guide', 'to rule', or 'to consider/think/account'. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or leadership, or to express a mental process of considering or believing something. The meaning can vary depending on the context, especially whether it refers to physical leadership or mental consideration.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MEI
Translations: is patient, endures patiently, shows forbearance, suffers long
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be patient, to endure patiently, or to show forbearance. It describes the act of having a long temper or spirit, implying a willingness to wait or to bear with difficulties without giving up or becoming angry. It is a compound word formed from ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (long) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (temper, passion, spirit). It is often used in contexts of divine patience or the patience required in Christian living.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'large', and the noun ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'temper', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'to be long-spirited' or 'to have a long temper', signifying patience and forbearance.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sthai
Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the act of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to describe something that ceases to exist or is brought to ruin.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-RAY-sai
Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to receive, to advance, to withdraw, to proceed
Notes: This is a verb that means to go, to make room, to contain, or to receive. It can also imply advancing, withdrawing, or proceeding. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often relating to movement or capacity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'a place, space, region'.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEP-tace
Translations: thief, a thief
Notes: This word refers to a person who steals, a thief. It is used to describe someone who takes what does not belong to them, often secretly or by stealth. It can be used in a literal sense for someone who commits robbery, or metaphorically for someone who acts deceptively or takes advantage of others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the verb κλέπτω (kleptō), meaning 'to steal'.
G4500
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ROY-zee-don
Translations: with a rushing sound, with a loud noise, with a great crash
Notes: This adverb describes an action that occurs with a loud, rushing, or whizzing sound. It is often used to depict something moving rapidly or collapsing with a great noise, such as the sound of a strong wind, a swift flight, or a sudden destruction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-EF-son-tai
Translations: they will pass by, they will pass away, they will go by, they will come to an end, they will perish
Notes: This word describes an action of moving past something, either literally in space or figuratively in time, indicating something that will cease to exist or come to an end. It can refer to things that are transient or will be abolished. It is often used in a future context to describe events or entities that will pass away.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G4747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stoy-KHEH-yah
Translations: elements, principles, rudiments, basic components, basic teachings, fundamental truths
Notes: This word refers to the fundamental components or basic principles of something. It can denote the physical elements of the world (like earth, air, fire, water), the basic building blocks of matter, or the elementary teachings and rudiments of a subject. In a philosophical or theological context, it can refer to foundational truths or spiritual powers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙ, ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΟΝ comes from the verb στοιχέω (stoicheō), meaning 'to be in a row, to march in order'. It originally referred to 'one of a row or series', then 'a component part', and later 'an element' or 'a principle'.
G2545
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-y-SOO-meh-nah
Translations: burning, being burned, scorched, consumed by fire, ablaze, things burning, things being burned
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being burned' or 'burning' (in the sense of being consumed by fire). It describes something that is actively undergoing the process of being burned or scorched. It is often used to describe elements or objects that are subjected to intense heat or fire, leading to their destruction or transformation. In the provided context, it refers to 'elements being burned' or 'scorched elements'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ly-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be loosed, will be untied, will be set free, will be destroyed, will be dissolved
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative voice. It means 'will be loosed' or 'will be untied,' often referring to something being released or unbound. It can also mean 'will be set free' in the sense of liberation, or 'will be destroyed' or 'will be dissolved' when referring to the breaking up of something, like a law or a structure.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KAH-ee-seh-tai
Translations: it will be burned down, it will be completely consumed by fire
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn.' Thus, it means 'to burn down completely' or 'to consume by fire.' It describes an action where something is utterly destroyed by burning.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word κατακαίω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn.' The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a complete or thorough action.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: loo-OH-meh-nohn
Translations: of being loosed, of being dissolved, of being destroyed, of being released, of being untied
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'λύω' (lyo), meaning 'to loose, untie, release, dissolve, or destroy'. In this form, it describes something that is in the process of being loosed, dissolved, or destroyed. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an ongoing action where the subject is either performing the action on itself (middle voice) or having the action done to it (passive voice).
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G4217
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-TA-poos
Translations: what sort of, what kind of, what manner of, what sorts of, what kinds of, what manners of
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective, meaning 'of what sort' or 'of what kind'. It is used to inquire about the nature, quality, or character of something or someone. It can be used in direct or indirect questions.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khayn
Translations: to be, to exist, to be present, to belong, to possess, to be available
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It often implies a pre-existing state or condition, or that something is inherently or truly so. It can also convey the sense of possessing something or belonging to someone, or simply being available or present.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HA-gee-aiss
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to religious purposes or are morally pure. It is often used to describe God, angels, or believers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STRO-fais
Translations: to conduct, to behavior, to way of life, conduct, behavior, way of life
Notes: This word refers to one's conduct, behavior, or way of life. It describes the manner in which a person lives and interacts with others. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a person's character as demonstrated through their actions. In this inflected form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΑ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀναστροφή (anastrophē) is derived from the verb ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō), meaning 'to turn up, turn back, return, or conduct oneself'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-aiss
Translations: to godliness, to piety, to reverence, to devotion
Notes: This word refers to godliness, piety, or reverence towards God. It describes a devout and respectful attitude or conduct towards divine matters. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-doh-KON-tas
Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, anticipating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to expect' or 'to wait for'. It describes someone who is in the act of expecting or looking forward to something. It is often used to indicate a state of anticipation or eager waiting.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4692
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: SPEV-don-tas
Translations: hastening, hurrying, eager, pressing on
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of hurrying, making haste, or being eager. It describes someone who is actively speeding up or pressing forward. It can be used to describe a person or group of people who are in a state of urgency or eagerness.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΑ
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an
Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival
Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4448
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: py-ROO-meh-noy
Translations: being burned, being purified by fire, being tried by fire, being inflamed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being burned' or 'being purified by fire'. It describes something that is currently undergoing the process of being heated or consumed by fire, or being refined through a fiery trial. It can also refer to being inflamed or intensely hot. In a sentence, it would describe the state of a noun, such as 'the heavens being burned'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be loosed, they will be destroyed, they will be dissolved, they will be released, they will be set free
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'λύω'. It means 'they will be loosed' or 'they will be destroyed/dissolved/released'. It describes an action that will happen to a group of subjects, where they are the recipients of the action of being loosed or undone.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΝΑΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΚΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TAY-keh-tai
Translations: melts, is melted, dissolves, is dissolved, wastes away, perishes
Notes: This word means to melt, dissolve, or waste away. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being melted or consumed, such as wax by fire. Metaphorically, it can refer to something perishing or wasting away.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NOOS
Translations: new, fresh, unprecedented
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than simply new in terms of time or recent origin. It implies a qualitative newness, often referring to something superior or different from what came before. For example, it can describe new wine, new garments, or new heavens and earth, emphasizing their distinct nature.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOOS
Translations: heavens, sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the celestial dwelling place of God and spiritual beings. It is often used in the plural to denote the expanse above the earth, or metaphorically, the spiritual realm. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating movement towards or a state within the heavens.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NEEN
Translations: new, a new
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than merely new in time (which would be 'neos'). It refers to something that is superior or different from what came before. It is often used to describe a new covenant, a new creation, or a new way of living.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-ma-ta
Translations: promises, a promise, declarations, proclamations
Notes: This word refers to a promise, a declaration, or a proclamation. It is often used in a religious context to refer to divine promises or assurances. It describes something that has been announced or guaranteed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΑΙ
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-doh-KO-men
Translations: we may expect, we may await, we may look for
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to await', or 'to look for'. It is used to describe the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad. In this form, it indicates an action that 'we' (first person plural) might do or should do, often in a context of purpose or possibility.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and δοκάω (dokaō, 'to think, suppose'), literally 'to think towards' or 'to look forward to'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE
Translations: dwells, inhabits, lives, resides
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a specific location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of dwelling.
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4328
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-doh-KOHN-tes
Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, anticipating
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes someone who is actively anticipating something or someone. It is often used to indicate a state of hopeful or anxious expectation, and can be used to describe people who are looking forward to a future event or the arrival of a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sah-teh
Translations: strive, be diligent, make haste, endeavor, be eager, give diligence
Notes: This word means to make an effort, to be diligent, or to show eagerness in doing something. It implies a sense of urgency and earnestness. It is often used as an imperative, urging someone to act quickly and with zeal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-PI-loy
Translations: unblemished, spotless, undefiled, pure
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without blemish, stain, or defilement. It implies a state of moral or spiritual purity, often used in a figurative sense to describe a person's character or conduct as being free from fault or sin. It can be used to describe a person who is morally pure or an object that is physically clean.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΑΓΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σπίλος' (spilos), meaning 'spot' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without spot'.
G299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-may-toy
Translations: blameless, faultless, unblemished, irreproachable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without fault, blemish, or accusation. It implies a state of moral purity or integrity, often used in a spiritual or ethical context. It can be used to describe a person's character or conduct, indicating that they are beyond reproach.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΩΜΟΣ, ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΛΗΜΠΤΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-nai
Translations: to be found, to be discovered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It describes the action of something being located or coming into existence as a result of a search or an event. It functions as a verbal noun, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MEE-ahn
Translations: patience, long-suffering, forbearance, endurance, a patience, a long-suffering
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being patient, especially in the face of provocation, injury, or delay. It describes a steadfast endurance and forbearance, often implying a long-suffering spirit that does not quickly give up or retaliate. It is often used to describe God's patience with humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΑΝΟΧΗ
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from two Greek words: μακρός (makros), meaning 'long' or 'large', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'temper', 'passion', or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'long-tempered' or 'long-spirited', conveying the idea of patience and endurance.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GEE-stheh
Translations: you consider, you think, you lead, you rule, you account, you suppose
Notes: This verb means to lead, guide, or command. It can also mean to consider, think, or suppose, especially in the sense of holding an opinion or estimation. It is often used to express a judgment or belief about something or someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-TOS
Translations: beloved, dear, only, a beloved, a dear, an only
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is greatly loved or highly esteemed. It is often used to refer to an 'only' or 'unique' child, emphasizing their special status and the affection held for them. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or even an abstract concept that is cherished.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγαπάω (agapaō), meaning 'to love', combined with the suffix -τος (-tos), which forms verbal adjectives indicating capability or result. Thus, it means 'capable of being loved' or 'loved'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G3972
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: POW-los
Translations: Paul
Notes: This is the name of the Apostle Paul, a significant figure in early Christianity. He was formerly known as Saul of Tarsus and became a prominent missionary and writer of many New Testament epistles. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin Paulus, meaning 'small' or 'humble'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doh-THEY-san
Translations: given, having been given, that which was given, a given thing
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was received by the subject. In this form, it means 'having been given' or 'that which was given', indicating something that was the recipient of the action of giving.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΕΙΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-to-LAIS
Translations: to letters, to epistles, to messages, to dispatches
Notes: This word refers to written communications, such as letters, epistles, or messages. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning something is done 'to' or 'for' these written communications.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOHN
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1419
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dys-NO-ee-tah
Translations: hard to understand, difficult to comprehend, things hard to understand, things difficult to comprehend
Notes: This word describes something that is difficult to understand or comprehend. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'hard' or 'difficult', and 'νοητός' (noētos), meaning 'intelligible' or 'perceptible by the mind'. It is used to refer to concepts, teachings, or passages of text that are challenging to grasp.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΣΑΦΗΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0262
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-mah-THAYS
Translations: ignorant, unlearned, uninstructed, unteachable
Notes: This word describes someone who is ignorant, unlearned, or lacking in knowledge or instruction. It implies a state of being uneducated or unskilled. It can be used to describe individuals who are not well-versed in a particular subject or generally lacking in understanding.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΣΟΦΟΣ
G0793
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-tay-RIK-toy
Translations: unstable, unsteadfast, unestablished, unfixed, the unstable ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not firm, stable, or established. It is often used to refer to people who are wavering in their beliefs, easily swayed, or lacking a solid foundation in their character or understanding. It implies a lack of steadfastness or firmness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and στηρικτός (stēriktos), which means 'established' or 'made firm'. Στηρικτός comes from the verb στηρίζω (stērizō), meaning 'to make firm, establish, support'.
G4761
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stre-BLOO-sin
Translations: they twist, they distort, they pervert
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to twist, distort, or pervert. It is often used in the context of twisting or misinterpreting words, teachings, or the truth, leading to a false understanding. It implies a deliberate act of changing the original meaning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΩ comes from the Greek word στρεβλός (streblos), meaning 'twisted' or 'distorted'.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-pas
Translations: remaining, the rest, the other, the others
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes nouns, indicating that they are the 'rest' or 'other' items in a group. It is often used to refer to the remaining people or things.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FAS
Translations: writings, scriptures, a writing, a scripture
Notes: This word refers to writings or documents, often specifically to the sacred scriptures. It is used to denote written records, letters, or any form of written communication. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the Old Testament or the entire body of sacred texts.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΗ (graphē) comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It refers to the act or result of writing.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, loss, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing, often implying complete loss or waste. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the spiritual ruin of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G4267
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ghi-NOH-skon-tes
Translations: foreknowing, knowing beforehand, having known beforehand
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'foreknowing' or 'knowing beforehand'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'γινώσκω' (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. It describes someone who possesses prior knowledge or understanding of something. It can be used to describe an action that is ongoing or habitual, emphasizing the state of having foreknowledge.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-ses-theh
Translations: guard, keep, observe, beware, watch, protect, preserve, obey
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or observe. It can refer to guarding something physically, keeping a command or law, or being on guard against something. It is often used in the imperative to tell someone to beware or to observe something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0113
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THES-mohn
Translations: of lawless ones, of the lawless, of wicked ones, of the wicked
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἄθεσμος' (athesmos), meaning 'lawless' or 'wicked'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'θεσμός' (thesmos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. When used in the plural, it often refers to 'lawless people' or 'wicked individuals'. It describes those who disregard or act contrary to established laws, divine or human, and implies a sense of moral depravity or unruliness.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἄθεσμος' (athesmos) is derived from the privative alpha 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'without', and 'θεσμός' (thesmos), meaning 'law' or 'ordinance'. It literally means 'without law' or 'lawless'.
G4106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-nay
Translations: error, a deception, delusion, wandering, a straying
Notes: This word refers to a wandering or straying, often in a moral or spiritual sense, leading to error, deception, or delusion. It describes a state of being led astray from truth or right conduct. It can be used to describe a false belief or a misleading teaching.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb πλανάω (planáō), meaning 'to wander, to go astray, to deceive'.
G4879
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ah-pakh-THEN-tes
Translations: carried away with, led away with, carried along with, led along with
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'to be carried away with' or 'to be led astray with'. It implies being influenced or swept along by something, often in a negative sense, such as being led into error or deception. It is formed from 'σύν' (with), 'ἀπό' (from, away), and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to carry).
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEH-see-teh
Translations: fall away, fall from, fail, be cast out, lose
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Together, it means 'to fall out of', 'to fall from', or 'to be cast out'. It can also mean 'to fail' or 'to lose' something. It is often used to describe a departure from a state, position, or belief.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oo
Translations: (of) one's own, (of) his own, (of) her own, (of) its own, (of) their own, own
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It emphasizes possession or belonging to a specific person or group, often contrasting with what is public or belongs to others. It can be used to refer to one's own property, family, or affairs.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G4740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stee-rig-MOO
Translations: of support, of steadfastness, of firmness, of stability, of a foundation
Notes: This word refers to that which provides support, firmness, or stability. It can denote a foundation, a prop, or the act of making something firm. It is used to describe something that gives strength or a secure standing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΙΩΜΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: owk-SAH-ne-teh
Translations: increase, grow, multiply, be increasing
Notes: This word means to grow, increase, or multiply. It can refer to growth in size, number, or quality. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone or a group to increase or grow.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed prolonged form of the root of αὔξω (auxō), meaning to grow or increase. It is related to the idea of becoming larger or more numerous.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tee
Translations: to grace, to favor, to kindness, to goodwill, to thanks, to gratitude, to a gift, to a blessing
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, kindness, or a gift. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God's unmerited favor towards humanity. It can also refer to human kindness, charm, or gratitude. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to grace' or 'by grace'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, wisdom
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It can describe general knowledge, spiritual insight, or practical understanding. It is often used in contexts relating to intellectual or spiritual comprehension.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khri-STOO
Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
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