Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 2 Kings / Chapter 152 Kings, Chapter 15
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G1501
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KOS-toh
Translations: (to) twentieth, a twentieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'twentieth'. It is used to indicate a position in a sequence, such as 'the twentieth year' or 'the twentieth day'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eb-DO-moh
Translations: seventh
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something, such as a day, month, or year, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2426
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-bo-AM
Translations: Jeroboam
Notes: Jeroboam was the name of two kings of ancient Israel. The first Jeroboam was the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel after the split from the Kingdom of Judah. He reigned for 22 years and is often depicted negatively in the biblical narrative for introducing idolatry. The second Jeroboam, Jeroboam II, was also a king of Israel who reigned much later and brought a period of prosperity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. Proper nouns do not inflect for gender.
Etymology: From Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (Yarob'am), meaning 'the people contend' or 'he contends for the people'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning, ruling, or becoming a king. It is commonly used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took on or exercised royal authority over a territory or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G107
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ahs
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh is my help'. It is the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, including a king of Judah, a prophet, and one of Daniel's companions (also known as Abednego). It is used to refer to a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew עֲזַרְיָה (Azaryah), meaning 'Yahweh has helped'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mes-SEH-yoo
Translations: of Amaziah
Notes: This is the name of Amaziah, a king of Judah. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Amaziah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Amaziah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'strength of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is mighty'. It is derived from the Hebrew name 'אֲמַצְיָה' (Amatsyah).
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ek-KAI-de-ka
Translations: sixteen
Notes: This word means 'sixteen' and is used to denote the quantity of sixteen units. It is a compound word formed from 'ἕξ' (hex), meaning 'six', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten'. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΙΔΕΚΑ is a compound of the Greek words ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six', and δέκα (deka), meaning 'ten'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king
Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5467
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-LEH-yah
Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, harsh, a difficult thing, a hard thing
Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or dangerous. It can refer to a situation, a task, or even a person's disposition. It implies something that causes trouble or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YOO-thes
Translations: straight, right, upright, just, proper, a straight thing, a right thing
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or upright. It can refer to physical straightness, such as a straight path, or to moral rectitude, indicating something that is just, proper, or righteous in the eyes of God or people. It is often used to describe actions or conduct that align with divine will or ethical standards.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'straight' or 'right'. It is related to words signifying directness and correctness.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G0006
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mes-SEE-as
Translations: Amaziah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Amaziah, a king of Judah. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲמַצְיָה (ʼămaṣyāh), meaning 'Yahweh is mighty' or 'strength of Yahweh'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOHN
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', 'tall', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as high mountains or walls, or to a position of importance or status, such as high officials or exalted things. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AI-ren
Translations: he took away, he lifted up, he removed, he carried away, he exalted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, ἐξαίρω means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to remove'. It can also mean 'to exalt' or 'to raise up'. It describes an action of removal or elevation, often with a sense of completion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thoo-see-AH-zen
Translations: was sacrificing, used to sacrifice, offered sacrifice, was offering sacrifice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer sacrifice'. It describes the act of presenting an offering to a deity, often involving the slaughter of an animal. The form indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G2370
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thoo-MEE-ohn
Translations: to burn incense, to offer incense
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn incense' or 'to offer incense'. It is typically used in religious contexts, referring to the act of burning aromatic substances as an offering to a deity or idol. It describes the ritualistic act of making a fragrant offering, often as part of worship or sacrifice.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word θυμιάω (thymiaō) comes from θυμίαμα (thymiaō), meaning 'incense', which in turn is related to θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. The root concept involves the act of burning or offering something, particularly with smoke or fragrance.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yp-see-LOYS
Translations: (to) high, (to) lofty, (to) exalted, (on) high places, (to) heights
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or a high place, or to metaphorical elevation, such as a high status or an exalted position. When used substantively, especially in the dative plural as in this form, it often refers to 'high places' or 'heights', which in ancient contexts could be sites of worship or sacrifice.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-psah-toh
Translations: he touched, she touched, it touched, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἅπτομαι' (haptomai), meaning 'to touch' or 'to take hold of'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something made physical contact with another object or person. It can imply a gentle touch or a more firm grasp, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3014
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: leh-leh-PRO-meh-nos
Translations: leprous, a leper, having been made leprous
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made leprous' or 'afflicted with leprosy'. It describes someone who is in a state of having contracted leprosy. It functions like an adjective, describing a noun, and can be used to refer to a person who is a leper.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb 'λεπρόω' (leproō), meaning 'to make leprous', which in turn derives from 'λέπρα' (lepra), meaning 'leprosy'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahf-FOO-soth
Translations: Apphousoth
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name, possibly a variant or misspelling of a known biblical name or location. It is not a standard Koine Greek word and does not have a clear meaning or etymology within the Greek language itself. It is most likely a transliteration of a Hebrew or Aramaic name into Greek characters. Given the context provided, it seems to refer to a house or a specific location associated with a person, as in "house of Apphousoth".
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Hebrew or Aramaic) proper noun into Greek. Its specific etymology is not clear from a Greek linguistic perspective.
G2426
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN
Translations: Jonathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the masculine personal name Jonathan. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name ἸΩΝΑΘΑΝ (Iōnathan) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹנָתָן (Yehonatan), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of Yahweh'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: KREE-nohn
Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, ruling, a judge, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as a verb, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding', or as an adjective, meaning 'one who judges' or 'a judge'. It often implies the act of making a decision, discerning between right and wrong, or exercising authority in a judicial capacity. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-oo
Translations: of Azariah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Azariah'. Azariah is a common Hebrew name, meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh is my help'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including a king of Judah and various priests and prophets.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Azariah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew 'Azaryah' (עֲזַרְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has helped'. It is a compound of 'azar' (help) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God).
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah
Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-oo
Translations: of a book, of the book, of a scroll, of the scroll, of a writing, of the writing
Notes: This word refers to a small book, a scroll, or a document. In ancient times, books were often in the form of scrolls made from papyrus or parchment. It is the diminutive form of the word βίβλος (biblos), which also means book or scroll. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the words of the book'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-seen
Translations: (to) kings, (to) a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers or monarchs. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koy-MAY-thay
Translations: he slept, he fell asleep, he died, he was laid to rest
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a figurative sense, especially in the New Testament, it is often used as a euphemism for 'to die' or 'to be laid to rest', implying a peaceful passing or a temporary state before resurrection. It is used to describe someone who has passed away.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAP-san
Translations: they buried, they interred
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to bury" or "to inter." The form "ἘΘΑΨΑΝ" specifically indicates that a group of people performed the action of burying in the past. It describes a completed action.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tree-ah-KOS-toh
Translations: (to) thirtieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'thirtieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, often used to indicate 'in the thirtieth' (e.g., 'in the thirtieth year').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΑΚΟΣΤΟΣ (triakostos) comes from the Greek word τριάκοντα (triakonta), meaning 'thirty'. The suffix -οστος (-ostos) is used to form ordinal numbers.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OG-doh-oh
Translations: to the eighth, in the eighth, for the eighth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'eighth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the eighth day' or 'the eighth month'. In the provided examples, it is used with a preposition (like 'in' or 'on') to specify a particular time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ὈΓΔΟΟΣ (ogdoos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'eight'.
G2777
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ah
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'whom Yahweh helps'. It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several individuals, including a king of Judah, a prophet, and one of Daniel's companions (also known as Abednego). In Koine Greek, it refers to these biblical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Azariah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the elements 'azar' (to help) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God).
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-as
Translations: Zacharias, Zechariah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to several individuals in the Bible. Most notably, it refers to the prophet Zechariah, whose book is in the Old Testament, and to Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, mentioned in the New Testament. It is used to identify a specific male person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Zekharyah (זְכַרְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has remembered' or 'the Lord remembers'.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah
Translations: Samaria
Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-AH-mee-non
Translations: six-month period, a six-month period
Notes: This word refers to a period of six months. It is a compound word formed from 'ἕξ' (hex), meaning 'six', and 'μηνός' (menos), meaning 'month'. It would be used in a sentence to specify a duration of time, similar to how 'semester' or 'half-year' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΜΗΝΟΝ is a compound derived from the Greek numeral ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six', and the noun μήν (men), meaning 'month'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G2505
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thah
Translations: as, just as, according as
Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEE
Translations: he departed, he withdrew, he stood away, he apostatized, he rebelled
Notes: This word describes an action of departing, withdrawing, or standing away from something or someone. It can also carry the stronger sense of apostatizing or rebelling, indicating a defection or abandonment of a previous allegiance or belief. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: NAH-bat
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Given the context provided in the example usage, it is possible it is a misspelling of 'ἀναβάτης' (anabates), which means 'rider' or 'horseman'. If it were 'ἀναβάτης', it would refer to someone who mounts or rides, typically a horseman or charioteer.
Inflection: Unknown
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-MAR-ten
Translations: sinned, committed sin, missed the mark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or ethical implications. It is used to indicate that someone has committed an offense or made a mistake.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΞ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.
G4962
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TRAH-fay-sahn
Translations: they turned together, they gathered together, they conspired, they revolted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'στρέφω' (to turn). It means to turn together, to gather together, or to conspire. It is often used to describe a group of people uniting or turning against someone, implying a conspiracy or revolt.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It describes the action of turning or gathering as a collective unit.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEL-loom
Translations: Shallum
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Shallum. It is used to identify a specific individual, often a king or a significant figure in historical narratives. In the provided context, it consistently refers to 'Shallum son of Jabesh'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Shallum is of Hebrew origin (שַׁלּוּם, shalum), meaning 'retribution' or 'recompense'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yah-BEIS
Translations: Jabesh
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a city in Gilead, often called Jabesh-Gilead. It is known from the Old Testament as a city that Saul rescued from the Ammonites, and whose inhabitants later showed loyalty to Saul's family. It is used to refer to the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew יָבֵישׁ (yabesh), meaning 'dry' or 'shame'. It refers to a specific city in Gilead.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tahx-an
Translations: they struck, they smote, they beat, they hit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strike, smite, or beat. It describes an action where one person or group inflicts a blow upon another, often with force. It can be used in various contexts, such as striking a person, an object, or even a land.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2809
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEV-la-am
Translations: Keblaam
Notes: Keblaam is a proper noun, specifically a masculine name. It refers to a person named Keblaam, who is mentioned in historical or biblical texts. As a proper noun, it does not inflect for case or gender in the same way common nouns do, but its form remains consistent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Keblaam is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Qibla'am' (קִבְלָעַם), meaning 'swallowing up the people' or 'people's vomit'. It is a transliteration of this Hebrew name into Greek.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tha-NAH-toh-san
Translations: they killed, they put to death
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. The form 'ἘΘΑΝΑΤΩΣΑΝ' indicates an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (they killed). It is used to describe the act of causing someone's death.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-oo
Translations: of Zechariah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Zechariah'. Zechariah is a common Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh has remembered'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, most notably a prophet whose book is included in the Old Testament, and the father of John the Baptist in the New Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the prophecy of Zechariah' or 'the house of Zechariah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh
Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-AY-oo
Translations: Jehu
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Jehu. He was a king of Israel and a prophet. The word is used to identify him in various contexts, such as 'Jehu the son of Hanani' or 'Jehu the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-toy
Translations: fourth, the fourth, fourth ones
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine or common gender entities that are 'fourth' in a series.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will sit, they shall sit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will sit' or 'they shall sit'. It describes the action of a group of people taking a seated position in the future. It is often used to indicate a future state of being seated or residing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1766
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NAH-toh
Translations: ninth, to the ninth, for the ninth, in the ninth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'ninth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. It often appears in contexts referring to dates, times, or order.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G3124
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-NAH-em
Translations: Menahem
Notes: Menahem is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the name of a king of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament, who reigned for ten years. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'comforter' or 'consoler'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Menahem is of Hebrew origin, derived from the verb 'נָחַם' (nacham), meaning 'to comfort' or 'to console'.
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAD-dei
Translations: Gad, (to) Gad
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Gad, who was the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's handmaid. It also refers to the tribe of Israel descended from him, or the territory allotted to that tribe east of the Jordan River. In the provided context, it appears to be used in reference to the tribe or its territory.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew גָּד (Gad), meaning "fortune" or "troop".
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2293
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thar-SEH-lah
Translations: Tharsila, Tirzah
Notes: Tharsila is a proper noun, referring to a city in ancient Israel. It was a significant city in the northern kingdom, serving as a capital for some time. It is often transliterated as Tirzah in English Bibles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Tharsila is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word Tirzah (תִּרְצָה), meaning 'pleasantness' or 'delight'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an
Translations: Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en
Translations: struck, smote, hit, beat, killed
Notes: This is a past tense verb meaning 'he/she/it struck' or 'he/she/it smote'. It describes a sudden, forceful action of hitting or striking, often with the intent to injure, kill, or afflict. It can be used to describe a physical blow or a divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tha-na-TOH-sen
Translations: he put to death, he killed, he executed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It is used to describe an action completed in the past, indicating that someone or something was killed or executed. It is often used in narratives to describe a fatal event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΈΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4966
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sys-tro-FEE
Translations: gathering, a gathering, conspiracy, a conspiracy, revolt, a revolt, tumult, a tumult, band, a band
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or collection of people or things, often with a negative connotation, implying a conspiracy, a riotous assembly, or a rebellious group. It can also refer to a twisting or coiling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It literally means 'a turning together' or 'a twisting together'.
G4962
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TRAH-fee
Translations: turned, gathered, assembled, conspired, revolted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to turn together, to gather, to assemble'. In some contexts, it can imply a hostile gathering, meaning 'to conspire' or 'to revolt'. It describes an action where individuals or groups come together, either physically or in purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2369
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THER-sah
Translations: Tirzah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Tirzah, an ancient city in Samaria, mentioned in the Old Testament as a royal city of the kings of Israel. It is used to indicate a location, often with a preposition like 'in' or 'to'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The name Tirzah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'pleasantness' or 'delight'. It was a significant city in ancient Israel.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOIK-san
Translations: they opened, they have opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things performed the action of opening in the past. It is often used to describe the opening of doors, gates, books, or even the eyes or mouth.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΟΜΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TREE
Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-sas
Translations: having, possessing, holding, containing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state in relation to a noun. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects that are in the act of having, possessing, or holding something.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G0391
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-er-REEK-sen
Translations: he broke open, he burst forth, he tore open, he burst out
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking something open, bursting forth, or tearing something apart with force. It implies a sudden and forceful rupture or emergence. It is often used to describe something that bursts out, like water from a rock, or a loud sound breaking forth.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5393
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PHOO-ah
Translations: Phuah, Pua, Puah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person's name. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, including a son of Issachar, a king of Assyria (often identified with Tiglath-Pileser III, also known as Pul), and a father of Tola. It is used to identify specific individuals within a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The name Φουά (Phuah) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name פּוּאָה (Pu'ah). Its meaning is uncertain, but it may relate to 'mouth' or 'splendid'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn
Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is used as a numeral adjective, often appearing in the plural to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can modify nouns, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-lan-tah
Translations: talents, a talent
Notes: A talent was a unit of weight and money in ancient times, typically a very large sum. It could refer to a weight of precious metal, such as silver or gold, or a corresponding amount of currency. It is used here in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. It refers to something weighed or balanced.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken
Translations: brought out, produced, yielded, bore, carried out
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Therefore, it means 'to carry out', 'to bring forth', 'to produce', or 'to yield'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something from an inside location to an outside one, or of a plant producing fruit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G4612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-kloos
Translations: shekels
Notes: This word refers to shekels, which were ancient units of weight and currency, primarily used by the Israelites. It was a common form of payment or measure for valuable goods.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TREP-sen
Translations: turned away, returned, turned back, restored
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποστρέφω'. It means to turn away, to return, or to turn back. It can also mean to restore something or someone. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAY
Translations: stood, stopped, stood still, was established, was set
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it translates to 'he/she/it stood' or 'he/she/it stopped'. It can also convey the sense of something being established or set in place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-keh-SEE-ahs
Translations: Pekahiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Pekahiah, a king of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used as the name of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew פְּקַחְיָה (Pəqaḥyāh), meaning 'Yahweh has opened'.
G4005
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: pen-tay-kos-TOH
Translations: fiftieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fiftieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as the fiftieth year or the fiftieth day. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
H6492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-KEH-eh
Translations: Pekah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Pekah, a king of Israel. He was the son of Remaliah and reigned for twenty years in Samaria. His reign is described in the Books of Kings in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Φακεέ is a transliteration of the Hebrew name פֶּקַח (Pekah), which means 'open-eyed' or 'he has opened'.
G4474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-meh-LEE-oo
Translations: of Remaliah
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a man. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to indicate 'son of Remaliah', functioning as a patronymic.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5154
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tris-TAH-tays
Translations: captain, a captain, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, aide-de-camp, a royal aide
Notes: ΤΡΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ refers to a high-ranking military officer or a chief, often a commander of a third part of an army, or a royal aide-de-camp. It describes someone in a position of authority, particularly in a military or administrative context, who might be a trusted advisor or a leader of a significant division.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: From τρίς (tris, "thrice") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"), literally meaning "one who stands third" or "one who stands in the third rank." It can also refer to a commander of a third part of an army or a royal aide-de-camp, often one of three such officers.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G709
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AR-gov
Translations: Argob
Notes: Argob is a proper noun, referring to a region or a city in ancient Bashan, east of the Jordan River. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as part of the territory conquered by the Israelites. It is used as a geographical name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Argob is of Hebrew origin (ארגוב, 'Argob). It refers to a region in Bashan.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-REH-yah
Translations: Areia
Notes: This word refers to Areia, an ancient region in Central Asia, corresponding to the modern Herat region in Afghanistan. It is a geographical name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Areia' is of ancient Iranian origin, referring to the region of Aria. It is related to the Old Persian 'Haraiva' and Avestan 'Harōiva'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of four hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four hundred of something, typically modifying a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could be used to refer to 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred talents'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', and 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-KEH-see-oo
Translations: of lentils, of lentil, of a lentil
Notes: This word refers to lentils, a type of edible legume. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of lentils' or 'belonging to lentils'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh
Translations: second, (to) second, (to) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in a sequence or order. It is used to describe something that comes after the first, indicating its position in a series. For example, it can refer to the second day, the second year, or the second person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: al-GATH-fel-las-AR
Translations: Tiglath-Pileser
Notes: This is a proper noun, the Greek transliteration of the Assyrian name Tiglath-Pileser, a king of Assyria. It is used to refer to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a Greek transliteration of the Assyrian royal name Tukultī-apil-Ešarra, meaning 'my trust is in the son of Ešarra' (referring to the god Ninurta).
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: A-IN
Translations: where, whither, to what place, in what place
Notes: This word is an adverb or particle meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It indicates location or direction. It can be used to ask a question about location or to state a location. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΥ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is not clearly documented as a standalone root in standard Koine lexicons, often being considered an archaic or poetic form of 'where'. It is likely related to the interrogative/relative pronominal stem *ho-.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-bel
Translations: Abel
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person or a place. In the Old Testament, Abel was the second son of Adam and Eve. It also refers to several places in ancient Israel, often as part of a compound name like Abel-beth-maachah or Abel-meholah. It is used as a name for an individual or a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew הֶבֶל (heḇel), meaning 'breath' or 'vapor'. It is also associated with the name of the second son of Adam and Eve.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thah-MAH-khah
Translations: Thamacha
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a geographical place name. Based on the context provided, it is probably a misspelling or variant of 'Maacah' or 'Beth-Maacah', a region or city in ancient Israel/Syria. It would be used in a sentence to refer to this specific location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, likely related to Maacah (מַעֲכָה).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or garbled text, as it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a very rare, obscure term, but without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G2749
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-nez
Translations: Kenaz
Notes: Kenaz is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify individuals in biblical texts, often in genealogies or lists of leaders.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Kenaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hunter' or 'hunting'. It is found in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G0862
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ha-ZOR
Translations: Hazor
Notes: Hazor is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in northern Canaan, located in the Upper Galilee region. It was a significant city-state in the Bronze Age and is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in relation to Joshua's conquest of Canaan and later Israelite history.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Hazor is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'enclosure' or 'fortress'. It refers to a fortified city in ancient Canaan.
G1052
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAL-ah-ahd
Translations: Gilead
Notes: Gilead is a geographical region in ancient Palestine, located east of the Jordan River. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a mountainous and fertile area, known for its balm and pastures. It was inhabited by various tribes of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, from the word גִּלְעָד (Gil'ad), meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the heap of stones set up by Jacob and Laban as a covenant witness.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-ee-ahn
Translations: Galilee
Notes: This word refers to Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It was a significant area in the New Testament, particularly associated with the ministry of Jesus. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Galilee' comes from the Hebrew word 'Galil' (גָּלִיל), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It referred to the district of the Gentiles, indicating its mixed population.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3508
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nef-tha-LEI
Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is also used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it appears in a genitive form (ΝΕΦΘΑΛΕΙΜ) meaning 'of Naphtali', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Naphtali is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'. It is derived from the Hebrew word נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali).
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-kee-sen
Translations: exiled, deported, removed, settled (colonists), a colony was settled
Notes: This verb means to send away to settle elsewhere, to colonize, or to deport. It is often used in the context of people being sent into exile or establishing new settlements. It describes the action of moving a group of people from their homeland to another place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and οἰκίζω (oikizō, "to settle, to colonize"), which comes from οἶκος (oikos, "house, dwelling").
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-oos
Translations: Assyrians, the Assyrians
Notes: This word refers to the people from Assyria, an ancient kingdom in Mesopotamia. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Assyrian' or as a noun to refer to 'Assyrians' as a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), which refers to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G4962
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TREP-sen
Translations: twisted, gathered, rolled up, turned, turned against
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It means to twist together, gather, roll up, or turn against someone. It describes an action of coiling, collecting, or directing something forcefully.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. ΣΤΡΕΦΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to wind'.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STREM-ma
Translations: a twist, a turn, a coil, a band, a company, a conspiracy
Notes: This word refers to something that is twisted or turned. In a more abstract sense, it can denote a band or a company of people, often with the connotation of a conspiratorial group or a faction. It is used to describe a gathering of individuals, particularly when they are united in a common, often negative, purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΣΤΡΕΜΜΑ, ΣΥΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΟΜΙΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΣΤΡΕΜΜΑ" comes from the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning "to turn" or "to twist."
G5617
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ho-SEE-eh
Translations: Hosea, Oshea
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the prophet Hosea, one of the twelve minor prophets in the Old Testament. It is also an older form of the name Joshua. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Hoshea (הוֹשֵׁעַ), meaning 'salvation' or 'he saves'.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-LA-toh-san
Translations: was diminished, were diminished, was made less, were made less
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐλαττόω (elattoo), meaning 'to diminish' or 'to make less'. It describes an action where something or someone is reduced in quantity, quality, or status. In the provided context, it appears to be a past tense form, indicating that something 'was diminished' or 'were diminished'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ
G2498
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-THA-ma
Translations: Jotham, of Jotham
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jotham, who was a king of Judah, the son of Uzziah. It is also the name of other individuals in the Old Testament. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jotham'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יֹותָם (Yowtham), meaning 'Yahweh is perfect' or 'Yahweh is complete'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0004
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khas
Translations: Ahaz
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahaz, a king of Judah. It is used as a personal name in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אָחָז ('achaz), meaning 'he has grasped' or 'possessor'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROOS
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically performed by a group of people ('they'). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe what people will declare or state.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G4524
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-doke
Translations: Zadok
Notes: Zadok was a prominent high priest in ancient Israel during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. He was a descendant of Aaron and played a significant role in the religious and political life of the kingdom, particularly in the succession of Solomon to the throne. The name is often associated with faithfulness and righteousness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Zadok is of Hebrew origin (צָדוֹק, Tsadoq), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'tsadaq', which means 'to be righteous' or 'to be just'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-ZEH-ee-ahs
Translations: Uzziah, Ozias
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a variant spelling or transliteration of the name Uzziah or Ozias. It refers to a male individual. In the provided context, it appears to be the name of a person involved in various actions, such as being from the tribe of Simeon or taking someone into his house.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ὈΖΙΑΣ
Etymology: This is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely meaning 'my strength is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my strength'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: yp-see-LAH
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, haughty, on high, highly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'high' or 'lofty,' referring to physical height, elevated status, or even a proud and arrogant disposition. As an adjective, it can describe things that are physically high, like mountains or walls, or abstract concepts like high thoughts or exalted positions. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'highly' or 'on high,' indicating a high position or an elevated manner of speaking or acting. In the provided examples, it is used both adjectivally (referring to high places or high walls) and adverbially (speaking proudly or haughtily).
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or high.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-thy-MEE-ah
Translations: incense, a burning of incense, an offering of incense
Notes: This word refers to incense, which is an aromatic material that produces a fragrant smoke when burned. It is often used in religious rituals as an offering or a means of purification. In ancient contexts, it was commonly burned on altars as part of worship or sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb θύω (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'. It is related to the concept of burning aromatic substances as an offering to deities.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: built, constructed, erected
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poo-LEEN
Translations: gate, a gate, entrance, a door
Notes: This word refers to a gate, an entrance, or a doorway, often one that is large or fortified, such as the gate of a city or a large building. It is used to denote the point of entry or exit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a 'pass' or 'opening'.
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nays
Translations: to those, for those, in those, with those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos) is formed from the adverb 'ἐκεῖ' (ekei), meaning 'there', combined with the pronominal suffix '-νος' (-nos).
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-lin
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, "to send away"). It means to send someone or something out from a place, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away'. The verb ἀποστέλλω itself comes from ἀπό (apo), 'from', and στέλλω (stellō), 'to send' or 'to prepare'.
G4466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-AS-sone
Translations: Rezin
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Rezin, the king of Syria. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew רְצִין (Rəṣîn), meaning 'prince' or 'favor'.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-fee
Translations: was buried, he was buried, she was buried, it was buried
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be buried'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something being interred or laid to rest, typically in a grave. It is the aorist passive form of the verb 'to bury'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khaz
Translations: Ahaz
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahaz, a king of Judah. It is used to identify a specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אָחָז ('achaz), meaning 'he has grasped' or 'possessor'.
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