2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ah-BOO

Translations: unknown, not clear

Notes: This word appears to be an incomplete or truncated form of a Koine Greek word, likely a misspelling or a fragment. Based on the provided context, it is highly probable that it is a partial form of words like 'ἀβουλία' (lack of counsel, thoughtlessness, imprudence) or 'ἀβουλευτέω' (to act without counsel, to be ill-advised). The prefix 'ἀ-' (alpha privative) means 'not' or 'without', and the root 'βουλ-' relates to 'counsel' or 'plan'. Therefore, the intended meaning would likely be related to a lack of planning or counsel.

Inflection: Unknown, likely a truncated form of an inflected word.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-thes

Translations: straight, right, upright, just, proper, a straight thing, a right thing

Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or upright. It can refer to physical straightness, such as a straight path, or to moral rectitude, indicating something that is just, proper, or righteous in the eyes of God or people. It is often used to describe actions or conduct that align with divine will or ethical standards.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'straight' or 'right'. It is related to words signifying directness and correctness.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AI-ren

Translations: he took away, he lifted up, he removed, he carried away, he exalted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, ἐξαίρω means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to remove'. It can also mean 'to exalt' or 'to raise up'. It describes an action of removal or elevation, often with a sense of completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: yp-see-LAH

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, haughty, on high, highly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'high' or 'lofty,' referring to physical height, elevated status, or even a proud and arrogant disposition. As an adjective, it can describe things that are physically high, like mountains or walls, or abstract concepts like high thoughts or exalted positions. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'highly' or 'on high,' indicating a high position or an elevated manner of speaking or acting. In the provided examples, it is used both adjectivally (referring to high places or high walls) and adverbially (speaking proudly or haughtily).

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or high.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sen

Translations: he broke in pieces, she broke in pieces, it broke in pieces, he shattered, she shattered, it shattered, he crushed, she crushed, it crushed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to break in pieces, shatter, or crush completely. It describes an action of forceful destruction, often implying a thorough and irreversible breaking. It is used to describe someone or something breaking an object into many fragments.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-las

Translations: pillars, columns, monuments, sacred pillars

Notes: This word refers to pillars, columns, or monuments, often those erected for religious or commemorative purposes. In the context of the Old Testament, it frequently refers to idolatrous pillars or sacred stones used in pagan worship, which were forbidden by God. It is used in sentences to denote physical structures.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΛΗ (stēlē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It refers to something that stands upright.

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oh-LEH-thre-oo-sen

Translations: destroyed, utterly destroyed, exterminated, rooted out

Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, exterminate, or root out completely. It implies a total and decisive destruction, often with the sense of leaving nothing behind. It is used to describe the complete annihilation of people, things, or even abstract concepts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀλοθρεύω (olothreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay'. The combination emphasizes a complete and thorough destruction.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AL-see

Translations: groves, sacred groves

Notes: This word refers to a grove of trees, often specifically a sacred grove dedicated to a deity or used for religious worship. It is typically used in the plural form to denote multiple such areas. In ancient contexts, these groves were significant sites for religious rituals and practices.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΑ, ΔΑΣΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ἄλσος (alsos), meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam', suggesting a place where one might wander or a wild, uncultivated area.

G5472

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khal-KOON

Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze, a bronze thing, the bronze thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles bronze. It can be used to refer to an object or material that is bronze in nature, often functioning substantively as 'the bronze (thing)'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), from which ΧΑΛΚΟΥΝ is derived, refers to copper or bronze. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek loanword.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay

Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-os

Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noys

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having arisen, having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened, (to) those who have arisen, (to) those who have been born

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those who have happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G2853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kol-LAY-thay

Translations: was joined, was glued, cleaved, clung, stuck, was united

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb κολλάω (kolláō). It means to be joined, glued, or cemented together. It can also mean to cleave to, cling to, or be united with someone or something, often implying a close and lasting bond. It is used to describe both physical adhesion and metaphorical union.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word κολλάω (kolláō) comes from κόλλα (kólla), meaning 'glue' or 'gum'.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-PIS-then

Translations: behind, after, back, backward

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It means 'behind' in terms of location, or 'after' in terms of time or sequence. It can also refer to moving 'backward' or 'to the rear'. It is often used to describe something that follows or is located at the back of something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΝ

Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the preposition 'ὀπίσω' (opisō), meaning 'behind' or 'backwards'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'looking back'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-the-TAY-sen

Translations: he rejected, she rejected, it rejected, he set aside, she set aside, it set aside, he made void, she made void, it made void, he disregarded, she disregarded, it disregarded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reject, set aside, make void, or disregard. It implies treating something as invalid or of no account. It is used to describe actions where a person or entity nullifies, disobeys, or repudiates something, such as a law, a covenant, or a person's authority. It can also mean to act unfaithfully or to break a promise.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΈΩ, ἈΚΥΡΌΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΆΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΕΤΈΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to not place' or 'to set aside', leading to the sense of rejecting or making void.

G0784

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn

Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-doo-LEH-oo-sen

Translations: he served, he was a slave, he worked, he was in bondage

Notes: This word describes the action of serving, working, or being in bondage, often in the sense of being a slave or performing duties for someone. It implies a state of submission or obligation to another, whether a person, a master, or even a deity. It is used to describe someone who performed service or was enslaved in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ (douleuo) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It signifies the act of being a slave or rendering service as a slave.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss

Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe

Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.

G1048

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-zays

Translations: of Gaza

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Gaza," referring to the ancient city located in the southwestern Levant. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying "of Gaza" or "Gaza's" in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like "the walls of Gaza" or "the king of Gaza."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Gaza" is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning "strong" or "fortress." It has been known by this name since ancient times.

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tone

Translations: guarding, keeping, watching, observing, preserving, protecting, of those guarding, of those keeping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes an action of guarding, watching over, or preserving something. It can refer to people who are performing this action, often in a protective or observant capacity. As a genitive plural, it indicates 'of those who are guarding' or 'belonging to those who are keeping'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word φυλάσσω (phylassō) comes from the Greek root φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It describes the action of a guard.

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-y-RAS

Translations: strong, fortified, a strong, a fortified

Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified, often referring to places like cities or walls that are well-defended. It is used to indicate a secure or impregnable quality.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ὀχυρός' (ochyros) comes from the Greek verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', implying something that holds firm or is held securely.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOS

Translations: year, a year

Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or a duration of time measured in years. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the age of a person, the duration of an event, or a specific point in time within a historical narrative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a cycle or recurrence, referring to the cyclical nature of a year.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-beh-toh

Translations: he seized, he took possession of, he captured, he apprehended, he overtook, he understood

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to seize, take possession of, capture, or apprehend. In some contexts, it can also mean to overtake or to understand fully. It describes an action of taking hold of something or someone, often with force or determination.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-loos

Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-EMF-thay

Translations: was arrested, was seized, was caught, was conceived

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize). In its passive form, it means to be taken together, to be seized, to be arrested, or to be caught. It can also refer to the conception of a child, meaning 'to be conceived'. It is often used in contexts of capturing someone or something, or of a woman becoming pregnant.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POH-kee-sen

Translations: exiled, deported, removed, settled (colonists), a colony was settled

Notes: This verb means to send away to settle elsewhere, to colonize, or to deport. It is often used in the context of people being sent into exile or establishing new settlements. It describes the action of moving a group of people from their homeland to another place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and οἰκίζω (oikizō, "to settle, to colonize"), which comes from οἶκος (oikos, "house, dwelling").

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G3475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MO-sees

Translations: Moses

Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-ben

Translations: conceived, became pregnant, arrested, caught, helped, assisted

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to conceive' (become pregnant), 'to seize' or 'to arrest' (to take hold of something or someone), or 'to help' or 'to assist'. Its meaning depends on the context. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to conceiving a child. It is formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: la-KHEIS

Translations: you have obtained, you have received, you have been allotted, you have cast lots

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain by lot, to receive by divine allotment, to be allotted, or to cast lots'. It implies receiving something as a result of a decision made by lot or by divine providence. It is used in contexts where someone has been given a share or a portion of something, often implying a pre-determined or fated outcome.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ (lagchanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to take' or 'to get'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-mar-TAY-ka

Translations: I have sinned, I have done wrong, I have missed the mark

Notes: This is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'I have sinned' or 'I have done wrong'. It describes an action of sinning or erring that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It is often used to confess a personal transgression or failure.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'hamartanō' comes from a root meaning 'to miss' or 'to fail'. It originally referred to missing a target, like an arrow missing its mark, and later evolved to mean missing the moral or ethical mark, thus 'to sin'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-THEES

Translations: you may lay upon, you may put upon, you may place upon, you may impose

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epitithemi', meaning 'to lay upon', 'to put upon', or 'to place upon'. It is often used to describe the action of placing something on top of another object or person, such as hands, a burden, or a name. It can also mean to impose something, like a law or a task. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or desired action by a single person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-STAH-soh

Translations: I will carry, I will bear, I will take up, I will lift, I will endure

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ. It means to carry, bear, or lift something, often implying a burden or responsibility. It can also mean to endure or tolerate. In a sentence, it would describe an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will carry the load' or 'I will bear the responsibility'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pre-Greek substrate or related to a root meaning 'to lift' or 'to carry'.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-ken

Translations: he put on, he laid upon, he added, he imposed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to put, place). It means to put or lay something upon or over something else, to add something, or to impose something. It is often used in contexts where an action is directed towards a surface or a person, such as laying hands on someone, placing a burden, or adding a name.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN

Translations: found, having been found, that which was found

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (eurisko), meaning 'to find'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been found or the state of having been found. It can be used to refer to a person or thing that was discovered or located.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4792

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-KOP-sen

Translations: cut down, cut in pieces, break in pieces, break up, smash, destroy

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Therefore, it means 'to cut together' or 'to cut completely', implying a forceful breaking or destruction. It is used to describe the action of breaking something into pieces, smashing it, or destroying it entirely, often with a violent or decisive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G4741

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: es-tee-RIG-men-ah

Translations: established, fixed, strengthened, supported, made firm, made steadfast

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'στηρίζω' (stērizō), meaning 'to make firm, to establish, to strengthen'. As a participle, it describes something that has been made firm or established. It can be used to describe objects that are fixed in place, or people who are strengthened in their resolve or faith. In the provided examples, it refers to physical objects that are fixed or supported.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΕΠΗΓΟΤΑ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G5553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ry-SO-sen

Translations: he gilded, he overlaid with gold, he adorned with gold

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gild' or 'to overlay with gold'. It describes the action of covering something with a thin layer of gold, or adorning it with gold. It is typically used in the past tense to describe an action that was completed.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΡΥΣΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΥΣΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) + -όω (-óō, verbal suffix).

G2366

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: than-THAN

Translations: Tartan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a high-ranking Assyrian military commander or general. The title 'Tartan' was used for the commander-in-chief of the Assyrian army, second only to the king. It is used in sentences to identify this specific official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Tartan' is a loanword from Akkadian, meaning 'commander-in-chief' or 'general'. It was a title rather than a personal name, though it often functioned as one in historical texts.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: rah-FEE-ss

Translations: Rapheis

Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a personal name. It refers to one of the high-ranking officials sent by the king of Assyria to King Hezekiah of Judah, alongside Thantham and Rapsakes. It functions as a singular masculine proper noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign (likely Hebrew or Akkadian) proper name into Koine Greek. Its specific etymology in the original language is not directly provided by the Greek form.

G4461

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: rap-SAH-kane

Translations: Rabshakeh

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Rabshakeh, a title of a high-ranking Assyrian official, often translated as 'chief cupbearer' or 'chief of the princes'. In the biblical narrative, Rabshakeh is known for delivering Sennacherib's messages to King Hezekiah of Judah, often with taunts and threats.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Rabshakeh is of Hebrew origin, derived from the title רַב שָׁקֵה (rav shaqeh), meaning 'chief cupbearer' or 'chief of the princes'. It is a title rather than a personal name.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-drah-go-GO

Translations: (to) a water-carrier, (to) an aqueduct, (to) a conduit

Notes: This word refers to something that carries or leads water. It can mean a person who carries water, or an artificial channel or structure built to convey water, such as an aqueduct or conduit. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or location.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΔΡΕΥΣ, ΥΔΡΟΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From ὕδωρ (hydōr, "water") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead"). It literally means "water-leading" or "water-carrying."

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-mos

Translations: steward, manager, administrator, a steward, a manager, an administrator

Notes: This word refers to a household manager, administrator, or steward, someone entrusted with the management of another's property or affairs. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. It is typically used to describe a person in charge of a household or an estate.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκονόμος' is a compound of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute', 'to manage', or 'to arrange'. It literally means 'one who manages a household'.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-ma-TEFS

Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a person skilled in writing, especially in ancient times. Scribes often served as secretaries, clerks, or public notaries, responsible for writing, copying, and keeping records, and sometimes interpreting laws.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing', combined with a suffix indicating an agent or practitioner. It refers to one who deals with writing or letters.

G0363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-mim-NEES-kohn

Translations: reminding, bringing to remembrance, one who reminds, recorder, remembrancer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reminding' or 'bringing to remembrance'. It describes someone or something that performs the action of reminding. In some contexts, particularly in ancient administrative roles, it can refer to an official title like a 'recorder' or 'remembrancer', someone whose duty it was to keep records or bring matters to the attention of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩΝ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩΝ

G4461

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: rap-SAH-kays

Translations: Rabshakeh

Notes: Rabshakeh was the title of a high-ranking Assyrian official, often translated as 'chief cupbearer' or 'chief of the princes'. In the biblical narrative, particularly in the books of Kings and Isaiah, Rabshakeh is depicted as a military commander and envoy of the Assyrian king Sennacherib, sent to demand the surrender of Jerusalem from King Hezekiah. He is known for his defiant speeches delivered in Hebrew to undermine the morale of the Judeans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the title רַבְשָׁקֵה (ravshaqeh), which is a compound of רַב (rav, meaning 'chief' or 'great') and שָׁקֵה (shaqeh, meaning 'cupbearer'). It was adopted into Greek from the Hebrew.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PAH-teh

Translations: you said, you spoke, say, speak

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to convey a command or a statement directed at a group of people. It can be translated as 'you said' (referring to a past action by a group) or 'say!' / 'speak!' (as a command to a group).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural (you said) OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (say! / speak!)

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is a very old verb with a complex history, often considered to be of uncertain or pre-Greek origin, though it has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-poy-THEH-sis

Translations: confidence, trust, reliance, assurance, a confidence, a trust, a reliance, an assurance

Notes: This word refers to a state of firm conviction, trust, or reliance on someone or something. It implies a feeling of security and certainty. It is often used in contexts of spiritual trust or human self-assurance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

Etymology: From the perfect stem of the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It denotes the state of having been persuaded or having come to trust.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss

Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G0114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-the-TAY-sas

Translations: you rejected, you set aside, you made void, you nullified, you despised

Notes: This verb means to reject, set aside, or make void. It implies a disregard for something, treating it as if it were of no account or invalid. It can be used in contexts where someone breaks a covenant, disobeys a command, or treats something with contempt.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΈΩ, ἈΘΕΤΈΩ, ἈΘΕΤΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἀθετέω (atheteō) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to not place' or 'to set aside', conveying the sense of rejection or nullification.

G2346

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teth-las-MEH-neen

Translations: broken, crushed, a broken (thing), a crushed (thing)

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb θλάω, meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been broken or crushed. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, so it refers to something that is currently in a state of being broken or crushed.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΡΙΜΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΕΑΓΟΤΑ

Etymology: The verb θλάω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4741

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stee-REEKH-thay

Translations: be established, be strengthened, be fixed, be supported, be set, be confirmed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be made firm, to be established, or to be strengthened. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something or someone is being supported or confirmed. It can refer to physical stability, like a building being set on a foundation, or to spiritual or moral firmness, like a person being strengthened in their faith or resolve.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH

Translations: Pharaoh

Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: peh-POY-thoh-sin

Translations: trusting, those who trust, having trusted, those who have trusted

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In this form, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and it often functions as a noun, referring to 'those who trust' or 'those who have confidence'. It indicates a state of settled conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-tha-men

Translations: we have trusted, we have relied, we are confident, we have been persuaded

Notes: This word is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In the perfect tense, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, signifying a state of having been persuaded or having come to trust, and thus being confident or reliant. It is often used to express a firm belief or reliance on someone or something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-es-TAY-sen

Translations: he departed, he withdrew, he stood away, he turned away, he caused to revolt, he caused to withdraw, he removed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to depart, withdraw, or stand away from something or someone. It can also mean to cause someone or something to depart, withdraw, or revolt. In the provided examples, it is used to describe an action of removing or causing something to turn away, such as sleep from a king or mercy from someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G3396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MICKH-thay-teh

Translations: be mixed, be mingled, associate yourselves, join yourselves

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command for a group of people to be mixed, mingled, or to associate themselves with someone or something. It implies joining or forming a connection.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word μίγνυμι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meiḱ-, meaning 'to mix'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of mixing or mingling.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4572

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH

Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREF-seh-teh

Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, return, restore, pervert, lead astray

Notes: This word means to turn something or someone away, to cause them to return, or to avert something. It can also mean to pervert or lead someone astray. It is often used in the context of turning away from evil or turning back to God, or in a more literal sense of turning a physical object or person.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn from'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G5110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-PAR-khoo

Translations: of a toparch, of a district ruler, of a local governor

Notes: This word refers to a toparch, which is a ruler or governor of a specific district or region. It is a compound word, combining 'τόπος' (place) and 'ἄρχων' (ruler). It describes someone who holds authority over a particular locality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΑΡΧΗΣ, ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'τόπος' (tópos, 'place') and 'ἄρχων' (árchōn, 'ruler'). It refers to a ruler of a specific place or district.

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khees-tohn

Translations: (of) least, (of) smallest, (of) very little, (of) very small, (of) most insignificant

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'elachistos', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It is used to describe something that is the absolute minimum in size, quantity, or importance. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being the least or smallest among a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ἘΛΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ὈΛΙΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'elachistos' is the superlative form of the adjective 'elachys' (small, little), which itself is related to 'elachys' (small, little) and 'elasson' (less, smaller). It denotes the extreme degree of smallness or insignificance.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0427

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE-men

Translations: we went up, we ascended, we climbed, we came up

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it means 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is used to describe the action of moving from a lower place to a higher one, whether literally climbing a hill or metaphorically ascending to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHAY-ron

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, spoiling, wasting, perishing, defiling, decaying, a destroying, a corrupting

Notes: This word describes the act of destroying, corrupting, or ruining something. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of goods. As a present active participle, it indicates an ongoing action of 'destroying' or 'corrupting' and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the destroying one') or adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and φθείρω (phtheiro), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' Thus, it means 'to destroy thoroughly' or 'to corrupt completely.'

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEHSS

Translations: you speak, you are speaking, you say, you are saying

Notes: This word is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ. It means 'to speak', 'to talk', or 'to say'. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, sometimes implying a more informal or chattering kind of speech, or simply to communicate verbally. It can be used in sentences like 'You speak the truth' or 'You are talking loudly'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G3775, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-sin

Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are

Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G2874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOP-ron

Translations: dung, manure, refuse, filth, a dung, a manure

Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, or refuse, typically animal excrement or any kind of filth. It is used to describe waste material, often with a connotation of worthlessness or impurity. It can be used in a literal sense for animal waste or metaphorically for something vile or worthless.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΡΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΡΟΣ (kopros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to refer to excrement or refuse.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AHR-eh-toh

Translations: let him lift up, let him exalt, let him be lifted up, let him be exalted, let him be arrogant, let him be proud

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lift up,' 'to raise,' or 'to exalt.' In the passive voice, it can mean 'to be lifted up' or 'to be exalted.' It can also carry the sense of 'to be arrogant' or 'to be proud,' especially when referring to one's own status or achievements. It is often used in contexts where someone is being warned not to become conceited or to boast.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Imperative, Active or Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΥΧΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LES-thai

Translations: to deliver, to rescue, to take out, to pluck out

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning to take out, to rescue, or to deliver. It is used to describe the act of removing someone or something from a dangerous, difficult, or undesirable situation. It implies an action of extraction or liberation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take out from'.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G1890

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-el-PIZ-eh-toh

Translations: let him hope, let him put his hope, let him trust

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hope upon', 'to place one's hope in', or 'to trust in'. It is often used with a preposition like 'ἐπί' (epi) followed by a dative case, indicating the object of one's hope or trust. The form given is an imperative, commanding someone to hope or trust.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ

Etymology: The word ἐπελπίζω (epelpizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. Thus, it literally means 'to hope upon' or 'to place hope on'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ahee-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: taking out, taking away, delivering, rescuing, choosing, selecting

Notes: This word describes the action of taking something out, removing it, or delivering someone from a situation. It can also mean to choose or select. It is often used in contexts of rescue or liberation.

Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΈΩ, ΡΎΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΛΈΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαίρεω (exaireō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to choose').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ahee-REH-tahy

Translations: he will deliver, he will rescue, he will take out, he will pluck out

Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or take out, often implying removal from danger or a difficult situation. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is removed from a harmful or undesirable state. For example, it can be used in the sense of God delivering people from their enemies.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to seize'). It literally means 'to take out' or 'to take away from'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G0288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-PEH-lon

Translations: vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine

Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-TAH

Translations: deceive, mislead, trick, cheat

Notes: This word means to deceive, mislead, or trick someone. It is used to describe the act of causing someone to believe something that is not true, often with the intent to gain an advantage or cause harm. It can be used in various contexts where someone is being led astray or tricked.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and a root related to πάτη (patē, "a trick"). It implies leading someone away from the truth through deceit.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: roo-SEH-tai

Translations: he will rescue, she will rescue, it will rescue, he will deliver, she will deliver, it will deliver, he will save, she will save, it will save

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rescue' or 'he/she/it will deliver'. It is used to describe an action of saving or protecting someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation, which will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΣΕΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΗΣΕΙ

Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form of the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: RHOO-oh-me-noy

Translations: delivering, rescuing, saving, those who deliver, those who rescue, those who save

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to deliver, rescue, or save'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or on the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are delivering/rescuing/saving' or 'being delivered/rescued/saved'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in the act of deliverance or rescue.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G2061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROO-san-toh

Translations: they drew, they dragged, they pulled

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist middle/passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had it done to them (passive voice). The primary meaning is 'to draw,' 'to drag,' or 'to pull.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐρύω' (eryo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull.' It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of drawing or dragging.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-FAL

Translations: Arphal

Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a foreign, likely Aramaic or Hebrew, proper noun into Greek. It is not a standard Koine Greek word. Based on the context provided, it seems to be a name, possibly of a place or a person, used in conjunction with other names like 'Aimath' and 'Seppharoumain'. It's not clear what this word means in its original language without further context.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign proper noun, possibly Aramaic or Hebrew, into Greek. Its ultimate etymology is not Greek.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SEP-pha-ROO-main

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that it is a transliteration of a foreign word, possibly from Hebrew or Aramaic, or a significant misspelling. Without further context or a clear source, its meaning and usage in Koine Greek are unknown. It might be a proper noun or a descriptive term, given its placement in the example sentence.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: This word is not a recognized Koine Greek word, so its etymology within Greek is unknown. It is likely a transliteration from another language.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2954

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-OH-feu-san

Translations: they made deaf, they made mute, they silenced, they became deaf, they became mute

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make deaf' or 'to make mute.' It can also mean 'to become deaf' or 'to become mute.' In a broader sense, it can mean 'to silence' or 'to render speechless.' It is used to describe an action that causes someone to lose their hearing or speech, or to be unable to respond.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΣΙΩΠΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΩΦΟΩ (kōphoō) is derived from the adjective ΚΩΦΟΣ (kōphos), meaning 'deaf' or 'mute.' The suffix -όω is commonly used to form verbs that mean 'to make' or 'to render' something into the state described by the root adjective.

G1785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-toh-LEE

Translations: commandment, a commandment, command, an order, instruction, a precept

Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or an instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative decree. It is frequently used in religious contexts to denote a divine law or precept that must be obeyed. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a commandment' or 'They kept the commandments.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐντολή (entolḗ, “command, order”), from ἐντέλλω (entéllō, “I command, enjoin”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τέλλω (téllō, “I accomplish, perform”).

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-RAY-kho-tes

Translations: having torn, having burst, having broken

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing, bursting, or breaking something apart. It is often used in the context of tearing clothes as a sign of grief, distress, or indignation, which was a common practice in ancient cultures. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. The compound verb emphasizes the action of tearing or breaking completely apart.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ang-GEL-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared

Notes: This word means to report, announce, declare, or tell. It is used to convey information or news, often implying a formal or official communication. It describes the action of making something known to others.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anangellō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

G4461