2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-PAY-sah-tai

Translations: they loved, they have loved, they might love, they may love, they should love, they would love, they will love, they were loved, they might be loved, they may be loved, they should be loved, they would be loved, they will be loved

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'agapao', meaning 'to love'. Without diacritics, it can represent several inflections. It could be a third person plural aorist active indicative, meaning 'they loved' or 'they have loved'. Alternatively, it could be a third person plural aorist middle or passive subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action, such as 'they might love' or 'they might be loved'. The specific meaning depends on the context and the implied diacritics.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active Indicative OR Middle/Passive Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From 'agape', meaning 'love'. The verb 'agapao' means to love, often referring to a selfless, unconditional love, distinct from 'phileo' (brotherly love) or 'erao' (romantic love).

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-non-tes

Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, separating, distinguishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are judging' or 'while judging'. It describes an ongoing action of making a judgment, decision, or distinction. It can refer to the act of discerning, evaluating, or even condemning, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the role of judges or those in authority who make decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phro-NEE-sah-teh

Translations: think, understand, be minded, set one's mind on, have understanding, be wise

Notes: This word means to think, to have understanding, or to set one's mind on something. It often implies a thoughtful or discerning attitude. It is used to describe the act of considering, intending, or having a particular mindset. In the provided examples, it is used as an imperative, urging people to think or understand.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0572

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PLOH-tee-tee

Translations: (to) simplicity, (to) sincerity, (to) generosity, (in) simplicity, (in) sincerity, (in) generosity, (with) simplicity, (with) sincerity, (with) generosity, a simplicity, a sincerity, a generosity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, sincere, or generous. It can denote singleness of purpose, straightforwardness, or an unselfish spirit. In a sentence, it often describes the manner or attitude with which an action is performed, such as acting with sincerity of heart or giving with generosity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΕΙΑ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΤΗΣ

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-fa-NID-ze-tai

Translations: appears, is revealed, is manifested, is made manifest, is shown

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ'. It means 'to appear', 'to be revealed', or 'to be manifested'. It describes something becoming visible or known, often implying a divine or significant revelation. It is used when a subject is being shown or made apparent to someone or something else.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ, ΓΙΝΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine in' or 'to appear in', evolving to mean 'to make manifest' or 'to reveal'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sko-LEE-oy

Translations: crooked, perverse, froward, unfair, dishonest, unjust

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is crooked, twisted, or bent, both literally and figuratively. In a moral sense, it refers to behavior or character that is perverse, dishonest, or unjust, deviating from what is right or straightforward. It can be used to describe people who are difficult, unfair, or morally corrupt.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙ, ΑΔΙΚΟΙ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOY

Translations: thoughts, reasonings, calculations, considerations, imaginations, purposes

Notes: This word refers to inner thoughts, reasonings, or calculations. It can describe the process of thinking or the results of that process, often implying a deliberate consideration or a purpose formed in the mind. It can carry a neutral, positive, or negative connotation depending on the context, referring to good or evil thoughts.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΕΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. It is related to λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zoh-meh-nee

Translations: being tested, being approved, being examined, being tried

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tested' or 'being approved'. It describes something that is currently undergoing a process of examination or trial, often with the implication of being found genuine or worthy. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a quality that is being put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΜΕΝΗ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-khei

Translations: he convicts, he rebukes, he exposes, he reproves, he refutes, he corrects, he shows to be wrong

Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΛΕΓΧΩ'. It means to bring to light, expose, convict, or rebuke someone, often with the aim of correction or demonstrating their error. It implies a process of examination and proof that leads to conviction or refutation. It can be used in contexts of legal proceedings, moral correction, or intellectual debate.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΙΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2559

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-ko-TEKH-non

Translations: evil-minded, malicious, mischievous, wicked, crafty, an evil-minded thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'evil-minded' or 'malicious'. It describes someone or something that uses skill or craft for bad purposes. It can be used to describe a person's character or a thing that is designed with ill intent.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΤΕΧΝΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΤΕΧΝΗ (TECHNE), meaning 'art', 'skill', or 'craft'. Thus, it literally means 'badly skilled' or 'skilled in evil'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-el-EF-seh-tie

Translations: he will enter, she will enter, it will enter, he will go in, she will go in, it will go in, he will come in, she will come in, it will come in

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating movement into a place or state. It is often used in contexts of entering a house, a city, or a spiritual state.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent active meaning)

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G2733

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-see

Translations: dwelling, habitation, abode, a dwelling, a habitation, an abode

Notes: This word refers to a place of dwelling or habitation, where someone or something resides. It describes the act or state of living in a particular place, or the place itself. It is often used to describe a permanent or settled residence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (KATOIKEO), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from ΚΑΤΑ (KATA, 'down, against') and ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEO, 'to dwell, to live').

G2694

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-KHREH-oh

Translations: indebted, owing, burdened, weighed down, oppressed

Notes: This word describes something that is heavily burdened or weighed down, often with debt or obligation. It can also refer to being oppressed or overwhelmed by something, such as sin. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'χρεών' (debt, obligation).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΟΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root χρεών (chreōn), related to 'debt' or 'obligation'. It signifies being 'down with debt' or 'burdened by obligation'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3808, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as

Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ

G1388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-loh

Translations: deceit, guile, fraud, treachery, craft, a snare, a trap, a trick, a stratagem, a deception, a cunning, a deceitfulness, (of) deceit, (of) guile, (of) fraud, (of) treachery, (of) craft, (of) a snare, (of) a trap, (of) a trick, (of) a stratagem, (of) a deception, (of) a cunning, (of) a deceitfulness

Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, or treachery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting, often with the intent to mislead or harm. It can also refer to a trap or snare. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of deceit' or 'of guile'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-nah-STAY-seh-tai

Translations: he will rise up, he will depart, he will remove himself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise up,' 'to depart,' or 'to remove oneself.' It is used to describe someone getting up from a seated or lying position, or leaving a place. It can also imply a more general sense of standing up or appearing.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπανίστημι (apanistēmi) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to stand up' or 'to raise.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand up from' or 'to rise up and depart.'

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-tay-SEH-tai

Translations: he will depart, he will withdraw, he will revolt, he will fall away, he will stand aloof

Notes: This word describes the act of departing, withdrawing, or separating oneself from something or someone. It can imply a physical departure, a political or religious defection, or a falling away from a belief or allegiance. It is used to indicate a future action of separation.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G0801

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sy-NEH-tohn

Translations: of foolish, of senseless, of unintelligent, of without understanding

Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It implies a state of being foolish or unintelligent, often due to a failure to grasp or comprehend something. It is used to characterize individuals who are not discerning or perceptive.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From G1 (alpha, a negative particle) and G4920 (συνετός, synetos), meaning 'intelligent' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'not understanding' or 'without understanding'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEGK-theh-seh-tai

Translations: he will be convicted, he will be reproved, he will be exposed, he will be rebuked, he will be found guilty

Notes: This word describes the action of being convicted, reproved, or exposed. It implies a process where someone's wrongdoing or error is brought to light and proven, often leading to a rebuke or a finding of guilt.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΓΧΩ (elegchō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to put to the test, to examine, to prove'. It developed to signify bringing to light, exposing, or convicting someone of a fault.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pel-THOO-ses

Translations: (of) having come upon, (of) having come over, (of) having approached, (of) having attacked, (of) having happened to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come upon' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb, indicating a completed event. It is often used to describe something that has happened or arrived, such as a time, an event, or a person. For example, it could refer to a day having arrived or a spirit having descended.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-as

Translations: of unrighteousness, of iniquity, of injustice, of wrong, of wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It describes a violation of divine or human law, often implying a moral wrong or an act of injustice. It is used to describe actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or fair.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΔΙΚΙΑ (adikia) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'injustice'.

G5363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LAN-thraw-pon

Translations: humane, philanthropic, benevolent, kind, loving toward mankind, a humane, a philanthropic, a benevolent, a kind, a loving toward mankind

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is humane, benevolent, or loving toward mankind. It is often used to describe God's character or actions, emphasizing His kindness and compassion towards humanity. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ

G989

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: blas-FEE-mon

Translations: blasphemous, a blasphemer, reviling, slanderous, impious, a slanderer

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is blasphemous, meaning speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things. It can also refer to a person who engages in such speech, a blasphemer or slanderer. It is used to describe actions or words that are disrespectful or abusive towards divine authority or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

G3510

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEF-ron

Translations: of kidneys, of reins

Notes: This word refers to the kidneys, which in ancient thought were considered the seat of emotions, affections, and the inner self. Therefore, it can also be translated metaphorically as 'reins' (an older term for the inner being or conscience). In the provided form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΦΡΟΣ (nephros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1985

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-IS-kop-os

Translations: overseer, a overseer, bishop, a bishop, superintendent, a superintendent

Notes: This word refers to an overseer, a superintendent, or a bishop. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ΣΚΟΠΟΣ (SKOPOS), meaning 'watcher' or 'one who looks'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks over' or 'one who watches over'. In the New Testament, it is often used to describe a leader or elder in the early Christian church who had oversight responsibilities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΟΙΜΗΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ΣΚΟΠΟΣ (SKOPOS), meaning 'watcher' or 'one who looks'. It describes someone who has a supervisory role.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAYS

Translations: true, real, genuine, truthful, a true one, a real one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'true' or 'real'. It describes something that is not false, counterfeit, or imaginary, but rather corresponds to reality or fact. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the genuine nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΗΣ' (alēthēs) comes from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'un-forgetting' or 'not hidden', implying that which is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah

Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a human spirit or a non-physical entity. The context usually clarifies its specific meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nayn

Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire, the whole world

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically denoting the Roman Empire in the context of the New Testament, or more broadly, the entire world. It describes the portion of the earth that is populated by humans, as opposed to uninhabited wilderness. It is derived from the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', and thus literally means 'that which is inhabited'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-EH-khon

Translations: holding together, constraining, afflicting, pressing upon, being held, being afflicted, being constrained, holding fast, seizing, occupying, being occupied, being distressed, being in anguish, being in pain, being sick

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΧΟΝ is a present active participle of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. Depending on the context, it can mean to hold something together, to constrain or compel someone, to afflict or distress, or to be held or afflicted oneself. It often implies a strong, forceful, or continuous influence or state.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FTHENG-goh-MEH-nos

Translations: speaking, uttering, proclaiming, one who speaks, he who speaks

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phthéngomai'. It describes the action of speaking, uttering, or proclaiming, often with a sense of making a sound or voice heard. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is speaking, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-DI-kah

Translations: unjustly, unrighteous, unrighteousness, wrong, wrongs, an unjust thing, unjust things

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'unjust things' or 'wrongs'. It describes actions or states that are contrary to justice or righteousness.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); or Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEES

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LA-thay

Translations: you forget, you escape notice, you are hidden

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to forget.' It is often used in contexts where something is done without someone's knowledge or where someone forgets something. For example, 'μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ' means 'do not forget.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Imperative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word 'λανθάνω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of concealment or forgetting.

G3928

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ro-DEH-oo-see

Translations: passing by, a passing by, passing through, a passing through, journeying past, a journeying past

Notes: This word refers to the act of passing by, passing through, or journeying past something or someone. It describes movement that goes alongside or beyond a particular point or person. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'past') and 'ὁδεύω' (hodeuō, meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-khoo-sah

Translations: convincing, convicting, rebuking, reproving, exposing, showing, demonstrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine singular, of the verb 'elegcho'. It describes an action of bringing to light, exposing, or demonstrating something, often with the implication of conviction or rebuke. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of proving, refuting, or correcting.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΣΑ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΟΥΣΑ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΟΥΣΑ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

G1830

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ET-a-sis

Translations: examination, a scrutiny, an inquiry, a questioning

Notes: This word refers to the act of examining, scrutinizing, or inquiring into something. It implies a careful and thorough investigation, often with the purpose of determining truth, validity, or quality. It can be used in contexts of legal inquiry, academic assessment, or general investigation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἐτάζω (etazo, 'to examine, test').

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon

Translations: to convict, to reprove, to expose, to rebuke, to show, to prove, to bring to light

Notes: This word describes the act of bringing something to light, often with the implication of conviction, reproof, or exposure. It can mean to demonstrate or prove a point, or to rebuke someone by showing them their error. It is used to describe the process of revealing truth or falsehood, often leading to a person being convinced or convicted of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural; or Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular; or Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2370

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THROOS

Translations: noise, tumult, a noise, a tumult

Notes: This word refers to a loud, confused sound, often associated with a crowd, commotion, or disturbance. It can describe the noise of a multitude, a riot, or any general uproar. It is typically used to describe a chaotic or unsettling sound.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb θροέω (throeō), meaning 'to cry aloud, to make a noise, to trouble'. It describes the sound or commotion resulting from such an action.

G1112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gong-goos-MOHN

Translations: of grumbling, of murmuring, of complaining

Notes: This word refers to a low, continuous sound, often expressing discontent, dissatisfaction, or complaint. It describes the act of grumbling or murmuring, typically done in a low voice. It is used to denote a private or collective expression of displeasure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΜΥΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ" is derived from the verb "γογγύζω" (gongyzō), meaning "to grumble" or "to murmur." It is an onomatopoeic word, meaning its sound suggests its sense.

G613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-teh-tai

Translations: is hidden, is concealed, is kept secret

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to be concealed'. It is often used to describe something that is not revealed or is kept secret from others. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (KRYPTO), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G1112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gong-goos-MON

Translations: grumbling, murmuring, complaining, a grumbling, a murmuring, a complaining

Notes: This word refers to a low, continuous sound, often expressing discontent, complaint, or dissatisfaction. It describes the act of grumbling or murmuring, typically done in a low voice, indicating a hidden or suppressed complaint. It is used to describe the act of expressing dissatisfaction or discontent, often in a rebellious or disobedient manner.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ, ΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ (gongysmos) is derived from the verb γογγύζω (gongyzō), meaning 'to grumble' or 'to murmur'. It is an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of grumbling.

G0458

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-oh-feh-LEE

Translations: unprofitable, useless, vain, worthless, a useless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without benefit, advantage, or profit. It is used to characterize actions, things, or people that are ineffective, futile, or serve no good purpose. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'αν-' (an-, meaning 'not') and 'ωφελης' (opheles, meaning 'useful' or 'beneficial').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ, ΚΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'αν-' (an-, 'not') and 'ωφελης' (opheles, 'useful' or 'beneficial'), which itself comes from 'ωφελος' (ophelos, 'advantage, profit'). It describes the absence of benefit or utility.

G2636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-LEE-ahs

Translations: slander, evil speaking, backbiting, a slander, an evil speaking, a backbiting

Notes: This word refers to slander, evil speaking, or backbiting. It describes the act of speaking ill of someone, often behind their back, with the intent to harm their reputation or character. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λαλέω' (to speak).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ, ΨΙΘΥΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΙΑ (katalalia) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak'. It literally means 'speaking against'.

G2977

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: la-THRAI-on

Translations: secret, hidden, private, a secret, a hidden, a private

Notes: This word describes something that is done or kept in secret, hidden from public view, or private. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being concealed or clandestine. For example, it could describe a secret meeting or a hidden action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΣ (lathraios) is derived from the adverb ΛΑΘΡΑ (lathra), meaning 'secretly' or 'privately', which itself comes from the verb ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai

Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-psef-DOH-meh-non

Translations: lying against, falsely accusing, slandering, bearing false witness

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ψεύδομαι' (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Therefore, it means 'to lie against someone' or 'to falsely accuse'. It describes the act of making false statements with the intent to harm or defame another person. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of slandering or bearing false witness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-A-ree

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to abolish, to do away with, to remove, to slay

Notes: This word is a verb that can mean to take up or lift, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies to take away, destroy, or kill. It is often used in contexts of removing something or someone, whether physically or by abolishing a custom or law.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (AIREO), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

G2206

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-LOO-tah-ee

Translations: be zealous, be zealous for, desire earnestly, envy, be jealous, covet, strive for, emulate

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΖΗΛΟΩ (zēloō), which means to be zealous, to desire earnestly, to strive for something, or to be jealous/envious. It can carry both positive and negative connotations depending on the context. For example, one can be zealous for good works or envious of another's possessions. In the provided example, 'ΜΗ ΖΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ ΘΑΝΑΤΟΝ' (Do not desire death), it carries a negative sense of desiring something harmful.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΟΩ comes from the noun ΖΗΛΟΣ (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, rivalry, jealousy'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of fervent emotion or heat.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SPAS-thai

Translations: to draw over, to draw back, to retract, to pull back, to pull over

Notes: This verb means to draw something over or back, often implying a covering or a retraction. It can be used in contexts where something is pulled back into its original position or drawn over something else to conceal it.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΠΑΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΠΑΣΘΑΙ (spasthai), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah

Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a waste

Notes: This word refers to a state of utter ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can also denote the act of wasting something or the resulting loss. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies eternal ruin or damnation. It is often used to describe a state of being lost or undone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose', which is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from') and the root ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi, 'to destroy, to perish').

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-sen

Translations: he created, he built, he founded, he made

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κτίζω' (ktizo). It means 'he/she/it created,' 'he/she/it built,' 'he/she/it founded,' or 'he/she/it made.' It describes a completed action in the past, emphasizing the act of bringing something into existence or establishing it.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to settle.' It is related to words describing the establishment of a dwelling or a community.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-leth-roo

Translations: of destruction, of ruin, of perdition, of death, of a destruction, of a ruin, of a perdition, of a death

Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of complete loss or undoing, often implying a final and irreversible end. It is used to describe the outcome of something that is utterly destroyed or brought to naught.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) is derived from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It signifies the result or state of being destroyed.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G0100

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THA-nah-tos

Translations: immortal, deathless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'immortal' or 'deathless'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ' (THANATOS), meaning 'death'. Therefore, it literally means 'without death'. It is used to describe beings or things that are not subject to death or decay, such as God or the resurrected body.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ' is derived from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ' (THANATOS), meaning 'death'. It describes something that is not subject to death.

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ek-a-LEH-sa-to

Translations: called to oneself, summoned, invited, called to him, called to her, called to it

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to call to oneself', 'to summon', or 'to invite'. It implies bringing someone closer or into one's presence, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or engaging in conversation. The form provided is the Aorist Middle Indicative, third person singular, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject for their own benefit or in their own interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. This combination emphasizes the action of calling someone towards oneself.

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-kah-LEH-sahn-toh

Translations: they called to themselves, they summoned, they invited, they called

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. The compound verb means 'to call to oneself', 'to summon', or 'to invite'. It implies an action of calling someone to one's presence or for a specific purpose. It is often used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action of calling for themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having led, having considered, thinking, believing, regarding, supposing, esteeming, ruling, governing

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle from the verb 'hēgeomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the reason or circumstance for the main verb's action. It can mean 'to lead' or 'to consider/think/believe', depending on the context. When used with a direct object, it often means 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When followed by an infinitive or a clause, it typically means 'to consider' or 'to think'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEE-kayn

Translations: covenant, agreement, compact, treaty, a covenant, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a formal agreement, covenant, or compact between two or more parties. It implies a mutual understanding and commitment, often with binding terms. It can be used in contexts ranging from legal agreements to treaties between nations or even personal compacts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together, to agree', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place').

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-then-toh

Translations: they placed, they put, they laid, they set, they committed, they made, they attacked

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative middle or passive form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they placed' or 'they put' something, 'they laid' something down, or 'they set' something up. In a middle voice sense, it can imply 'they committed' (e.g., sins) or 'they made' (e.g., an agreement). In a passive sense, it could mean 'they were placed' or 'they were laid'. With a preposition, it can also mean 'they attacked' or 'they laid upon'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-EE-oy

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, proper, of worth, of equal weight, worthy ones, deserving ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It describes something or someone as having the appropriate value, merit, or fitness for a particular purpose, action, or status. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of honor or punishment, or things that are suitable for a specific use. It often implies a correspondence between a person's character or actions and what they receive or are expected to do.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΞΙΟΣ (axios) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It relates to the idea of 'weighing' or 'balancing', thus leading to the sense of 'equal in weight' or 'worthy'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that one, of him, of it, of those, of them, that, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often translated as 'he', 'him', 'it', 'they', or 'them' when referring to 'that one' or 'those ones'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' or 'those' specific items. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ

G3310