Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Wisdom / Chapter 9Wisdom, Chapter 9
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G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-eh
Translations: O God, God
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used when directly addressing God, similar to saying 'O God' or simply 'God!' in English. It functions as a direct address rather than a subject or object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oos
Translations: of mercy, of compassion, of pity, of clemency
Notes: This word refers to the quality of mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a benevolent disposition towards others, especially those in distress or needing help. It is often used in contexts where divine or human kindness is extended.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas
Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pon
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΝ (anthrōpon), which means 'man', 'human', or 'person'. It is used to refer to a male human being, or more broadly, to humanity in general. In the accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for 'human being' or 'man'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: des-PO-zee
Translations: to rule over, to have dominion over, to be master of, to control
Notes: This verb means to rule over, to have dominion over, or to be master of something. It implies a position of authority and control. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being ruled over.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn
Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.
G2938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTIS-mah-TON
Translations: of creation, of a creation, of creature, of a creature, of created thing, of a created thing
Notes: This word refers to something that has been created or founded. It can denote a creation, a creature, or any created thing. It is often used in a general sense to refer to all that God has made.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EH-peh
Translations: managed, governed, directed, was managing, was governing, was directing
Notes: This word describes the action of managing, governing, or directing something. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of controlling or guiding. It is often used in contexts describing the administration or oversight of a domain, such as the world or a household.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΠΩ is formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΕΠΩ (epō), meaning 'to be busy with' or 'to handle'. Together, they convey the sense of managing or directing something thoroughly.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-see-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) holiness, (to) piety, (to) sanctity, (in) holiness, (in) piety, (in) sanctity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being holy, pious, or righteous, especially in a religious or moral sense. It describes a state of devoutness and purity in one's character and actions, often in relation to God or divine law. It can be used to describe the moral uprightness or sanctity of a person or a way of life.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-THOO-tee-tee
Translations: (to) uprightness, (to) rectitude, (to) straightness, (to) integrity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being straight, upright, or righteous. It describes moral integrity and rectitude, often used in contexts of judgment or behavior. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΕΥΘΥΤΗΤΙ', it indicates the means, manner, or recipient, often translated with 'in' or 'to' when referring to a state or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'εὐθύτης' (euthytēs) is derived from the adjective 'εὐθύς' (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'right'. It describes the quality or state of being straight or upright, both literally and figuratively in a moral sense.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2924
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: fountain, a fountain, spring, a spring, well, a well
Notes: This word refers to a fountain, spring, or well, indicating a source of water. It is used to describe a natural or artificial place where water emerges from the ground or is collected.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΗ (krinē) is derived from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate, distinguish, judge'. The connection likely comes from the idea of water 'separating' or 'distinguishing' itself from the ground.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOHN
Translations: of safe, of sound, of whole, of well, of healthy
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe,' 'sound,' 'whole,' or 'healthy.' It describes something that is preserved, unharmed, or in good condition. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of those who are safe' or 'of the sound ones.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΓΙΗΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: throh-NOHN
Translations: of thrones
Notes: This word refers to a seat of power or authority, such as a king's chair or a divine seat. It is used to denote positions of high status or dominion. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to thrones' or 'from thrones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G3935
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pa-REH-dron
Translations: companion, a companion, helper, a helper, attendant, assisting, attending
Notes: This word refers to someone or something that sits beside or attends another, often in a supportive or assisting role. It can describe a person who is a close associate or a helper, or it can describe something that is closely associated with or conducive to something else. It can be used as a noun to mean 'a companion' or 'a helper,' or as an adjective meaning 'attending' or 'assisting.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΔΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the root ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting.' Thus, it literally means 'sitting beside.'
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0593
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-doh-kee-MAH-sees
Translations: of rejection, of disapproval, of casting off
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being rejected, disapproved, or cast off. It describes the outcome when something or someone is deemed unfit or unworthy after examination. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'apokimasia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G4674
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOHS
Translations: your, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours'. It is used to indicate possession by the second person singular (you). It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'your house' or 'your book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu- meaning 'you'. It is a possessive form of the second person singular pronoun.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-os
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΣ (huios), meaning "son". It refers to a male offspring or a descendant. In a broader sense, it can also refer to someone who is a follower or a spiritual heir, or even a person characterized by a certain quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΥΙΟΣ is uncertain, possibly deriving from a root related to the idea of 'coming forth' or 'being born'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DIS-kees
Translations: of a maidservant, of a slave girl, of a young girl, of a female servant
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant, a slave girl, or a maidservant. It is often used in contexts referring to household staff or those in a position of servitude. The word is a diminutive of 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', indicating a young or lesser servant.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-theh-NES
Translations: weak, feeble, sick, ill, infirm, powerless, without strength, a weak person
Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks strength, is feeble, or is in a state of illness or infirmity. It can refer to physical weakness, but also to moral or spiritual weakness, or a lack of power or influence. It is often used to describe those who are physically unwell or disabled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine. It can also be the root form for other inflections.
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΘΕΝΟΣ' (STHENOS), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.
G3648
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-lee-gokh-ROH-nee-os
Translations: short-lived, of short duration, brief
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'oligos' (few, little) and 'chronos' (time). It describes something that exists or lasts for only a short period. It is used to characterize things that are transient or temporary.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΛΙΓΟΧΡΟΝΙΟΣ is a compound derived from the Greek words ΟΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'little', and ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos), meaning 'time'. It literally means 'having little time'.
G1640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAS-sohn
Translations: less, smaller, inferior, younger
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller' in size, quantity, or importance. It is often used in a comparative sense to indicate something is inferior or of lesser rank. It can also refer to someone who is younger in age.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΗΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μικρός' (mikros), meaning 'small'. It is derived from an ancient root indicating smallness or diminishment.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-see
Translations: understanding, (to) understanding, (to) insight, (to) intelligence, (to) wisdom, (to) discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to comprehend and discern, often implying practical wisdom or good judgment. It is used in contexts where mental capacity or comprehension is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G2579
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: KAHN
Translations: even if, even though, although, if, when, whenever
Notes: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (and) and the particle "ἄν" (an untranslatable particle indicating possibility or condition). It is used to introduce conditional or concessive clauses, often conveying the sense of "even if" or "even though." It can also be used to express a general condition, meaning "whenever" or "if." It is typically followed by a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΑΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the Koine Greek words "καὶ" (and) and "ἄν" (a particle indicating possibility or condition).
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5046
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TEH-li-os
Translations: perfect, complete, mature, full-grown, adult
Notes: This word describes something that has reached its end, goal, or full development. It can refer to something that is perfect in quality, complete in its parts, or mature in age or understanding. It is often used to describe spiritual maturity or the completion of a process.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, purpose'. The word signifies having reached the intended end or completion.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-PO
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a person, (to) person, (to) a human being, (to) human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a man, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual person or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POO-sees
Translations: of being absent, of being away, of being gone
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be away' or 'to be absent'. It describes the state of someone or something not being present. It is typically used to indicate the absence of a person or thing from a particular location or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΕΙΜΙ' (apeimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-gee-STHEH-sohn-tai
Translations: they will be reckoned, they will be accounted, they will be considered, they will be imputed
Notes: This word means to reckon, account, or consider. It is used to describe the act of calculating or thinking about something, often in a way that leads to a conclusion or a judgment. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people or things will be thought of, counted, or credited in a certain way.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-giss-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be reckoned, will be accounted, will be considered, will be imputed
Notes: This word means to be reckoned, accounted, or considered. It is used to describe something that will be thought of or judged in a particular way in the future. It often implies a calculation or a formal assessment of value or status.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ee-LOO
Translations: you chose, you preferred, you selected, you purposed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to choose before,' 'to prefer,' or 'to purpose.' It implies a deliberate selection or decision made in advance. It is often used to describe someone making a choice or setting a course of action.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kas-TEEN
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: This word refers to a judge, an arbiter, or one who decides legal cases or disputes. It is used to describe someone who holds authority in judgment, whether in a legal or a more general sense. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a person appointed to judge or rule over others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ (dikastēs) comes from the verb δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide a suit', which in turn is derived from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-ga-TEH-roh
Translations: of daughters, to daughters, for daughters
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ' (THY-ga-teer), meaning 'daughter'. 'ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΩ' specifically refers to multiple daughters and is used to indicate possession (of daughters) or as the indirect object of an action (to/for daughters). It is typically found in contexts where a group of female offspring is being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Feminine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pas
Translations: you said, you spoke, you told
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epō', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, specifically 'you said' or 'you spoke'. It is used when referring to a statement or utterance made by a single person in the past.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'epō' is an ancient Greek verb with a long history, tracing its roots back to Proto-Indo-European. It is one of the primary verbs for 'to say' or 'to speak' in Greek, alongside 'legō' and 'lalēō'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-say
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild
Notes: This word is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). It literally means 'to build a house' or 'to construct a building'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of building or constructing anything. Metaphorically, it is often used to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It can also mean to restore or rebuild something that has been damaged or destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It thus literally means 'to build a house'.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-on
Translations: temple, a temple, shrine, a shrine
Notes: ΝΑΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ, meaning 'temple' or 'shrine'. It specifically refers to the inner sanctuary of a temple, the dwelling place of the deity, as distinct from the broader temple complex (ἱερόν). It is used when the temple is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REI
Translations: to a mountain, for a mountain, on a mountain
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΟΡΟΣ', meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It indicates location or direction, often translated as 'to a mountain', 'for a mountain', or 'on a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2683
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skee-NO-seh-ohs
Translations: of dwelling, of encampment, of habitation, of a dwelling place, of a habitation
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a habitation, or a place where one encamps. It describes a temporary or permanent residence, often implying a settled place of abode. It is used to speak of a place where someone or something resides.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΣΕΩΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑΣ, ΣΚΗΝΩΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word κατασκήνωσις (kataskēnōsis) is derived from the verb κατασκηνόω (kataskēnoō), meaning 'to encamp, to dwell,' which itself comes from κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against,' and σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to pitch a tent, to dwell.'
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-MEH-mah
Translations: imitation, copy, likeness, model, an imitation, a copy
Notes: This word refers to something that is made or done in imitation of something else. It can denote a copy, a model, or a representation. It is used to describe something that closely resembles or is patterned after an original.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΜΗΜΑ (mimēma) is derived from the verb μιμέομαι (mimeomai), meaning 'to imitate' or 'to copy'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4282
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-eh-toy-MAH-sas
Translations: you prepared beforehand, you predestined, you made ready in advance
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to prepare beforehand' or 'to predestine'. It describes an action of making something ready or determining something in advance. It is often used to refer to God's prior arrangements or plans.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ah
Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding
Notes: This word is a feminine singular nominative or vocative form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to have known'. It describes a female person who possesses knowledge or has come to know something. It is often used to indicate a state of awareness or understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ROO-sah
Translations: present, being present, at hand, a present one, a present woman
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is present, at hand, or currently existing. It is the feminine singular nominative form of the adjective/participle 'παρών', meaning 'being present'. It can be used to describe a female person or a feminine noun that is currently in a particular place or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΟΥΣΑ
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-eh-is
Translations: you were doing, you were making, you were performing, you were creating
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'you were doing good deeds' or 'you were making a house'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moh
Translations: world, universe, adornment, order, arrangement, a world, an adornment
Notes: This word refers to the world or universe, often in a moral or ethical sense, representing humanity or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement, implying order and beauty. Its meaning varies depending on context, from the physical world to the inhabitants of the world, or even the system of evil in opposition to God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to derive from a root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. This root gives rise to its dual meaning of 'order' and 'adornment', which then extended to 'the ordered universe' or 'world'.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-ta-ME-nee
Translations: knowing, understanding, being skilled, being acquainted with, being experienced
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun, or it can act as a noun itself. In this form, it describes a feminine subject who is in the state of knowing, understanding, or being skilled in something. It implies a deep, practical knowledge or expertise.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΑ, ΕΙΔΥΙΑ, ΣΥΝΙΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai) is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histemi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to stand over', which metaphorically evolved to mean 'to have knowledge over' or 'to understand thoroughly'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RES-ton
Translations: pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, what is pleasing, what is acceptable
Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing or acceptable, often in the sight of God or people. It indicates that an action, thing, or person is agreeable or satisfactory, meeting a standard of approval.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb αρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, for eyes, with eyes, by eyes, in eyes
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its plural dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the eyes,' 'for the eyes,' or 'with the eyes,' depending on the context. It is commonly used to describe perception, understanding, or the physical act of seeing.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YOO-thes
Translations: straight, direct, right, upright, true, a straight thing, a right thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight or direct, like a path. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something morally right, upright, or true, referring to character or actions. It implies a lack of deviation or crookedness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAIS
Translations: to commands, to a command, by commands, by a command, with commands, with a command
Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, a precept, or an injunction. It is often used in a religious context to denote divine commands or moral precepts, such as the commandments of God. It can also refer to human commands or instructions. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object (to/for commands) or the instrument/means (by/with commands).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-ah-pos-TEE-lon
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'exapostello', meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It describes the act of commissioning someone or something to go forth, often with a specific purpose or message. It can refer to sending apostles, messengers, or even abstract concepts like light or truth. The form 'ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΙΛΟΝ' specifically functions as an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to send out', or as an aorist active participle (neuter singular), meaning 'having sent out' or 'that which has been sent out'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐξαποστέλλω' (exapostello) is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out from', 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from', and 'στέλλω' (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out from'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the heaven or sky. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in heaven') or direction/recipient ('to heaven'). It can refer to the physical sky above the earth, or to the spiritual realm where God dwells.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pson
Translations: send, send away, dispatch
Notes: This word means 'send' or 'dispatch'. It is a command, specifically telling one person to send something or someone. It can be used in various contexts where an action of sending is required, such as sending a person on a mission or sending an object to a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEN
Translations: her, it, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΤΗΝ (autēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos). It typically means 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'herself' or 'itself'. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4840
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-par-OO-sah
Translations: being present with, accompanying, being together with
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being present with' or 'accompanying'. It describes someone or something that is currently present alongside another. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with), 'παρά' (beside), and 'εἰμί' (to be).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΥΣΑ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-pee-AH-see
Translations: toil, labor, work hard, grow weary, become tired
Notes: This is a verb form meaning to toil, labor, or work hard, often implying a sense of weariness or exhaustion from the effort. It describes the act of expending significant effort in an activity. It can also mean to become weary or tired as a result of this labor.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word κοπιάω (kopiáō) comes from κόπος (kópos), meaning 'toil, labor, trouble'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GNO
Translations: know, perceive, understand, learn, recognize
Notes: This is the root or stem of the verb 'to know' in Koine Greek. It signifies the act of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It is used to form various tenses and moods of the verb, such as 'I know,' 'he knew,' or 'they will know.'
Inflection: Verb stem; does not inflect on its own but forms the basis for inflected forms.
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G2101
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-AR-es-ton
Translations: well-pleasing, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable
Notes: This word describes something that is well-pleasing or acceptable, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It signifies something that meets with approval or favor, particularly in the sight of God. It can be used to describe actions, sacrifices, or a way of life that is agreeable to a higher standard.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἀρεστός (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. Thus, it literally means 'well-pleasing'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-deh
Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.
Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, understands, perceives, has known, has understood
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of learning. It is used to describe someone who possesses knowledge or understanding about a subject.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH
Translations: understands, perceives, comprehends, considers
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or comprehend. It often implies a deep or insightful understanding, not just a superficial grasp of information. It can be used to describe someone who grasps the meaning of something, or who is discerning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The combination suggests 'putting together' or 'bringing together' in the mind, leading to the sense of understanding or comprehending.
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GAY-see
Translations: he will lead, she will lead, it will lead, he will guide, she will guide, it will guide, he will show the way, she will show the way, it will show the way
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to guide,' or 'to show the way.' It is used to describe someone or something providing direction or guidance to another, often in a metaphorical sense, such as guiding someone in their actions or teaching them a path. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road,' and 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.'
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-eh-sin
Translations: (to) actions, (to) deeds, (to) practices, (to) dealings
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or practices. It describes something that is done or performed, often implying a course of conduct or a specific act. It can be used in contexts referring to human activities, accomplishments, or even the way things are carried out.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4998
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SOH-froh-nohss
Translations: soberly, discreetly, sensibly, prudently, with self-control
Notes: This word describes an action performed with self-control, prudence, or discretion. It implies acting in a sound-minded, temperate, or sensible manner. It is often used to describe behavior that is moderate and well-considered.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective ΣΩΦΡΩΝ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΩΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-say
Translations: will keep, will guard, will observe, will protect, will preserve
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, or observe. It is often used in the context of protecting something, preserving a command, or observing a law. It implies a careful and diligent watch or adherence. For example, one might 'keep' a commandment or 'guard' a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΕΙ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ, ΠΕΡΙΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TACE
Translations: (of) herself, (of) her own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of herself' or 'her own'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the female subject itself. It is used to show possession or relationship to the female subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G4375
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pros-DEK-tah
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, a welcome thing
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, pleasing, or welcome. It implies that something is received with favor or approval. It can be used to describe actions, offerings, or people that are deemed agreeable or satisfactory.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ (prosdéktos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is received towards oneself' or 'that which is acceptable'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-noh
Translations: discern, judge, distinguish, decide, doubt, dispute, make a distinction, waver
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and κρίνω (krinō, 'to judge, decide'). It means to make a distinction, to discern, to judge, or to decide between things. In some contexts, it can also mean to doubt or waver, implying an inability to make a clear distinction or decision. It is used to describe the act of evaluating or separating different ideas, people, or situations.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Its etymology reflects the idea of judging or distinguishing by separating things out.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-oh-mai
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (ΕΙΜΙ). It signifies a future state of existence or occurrence, indicating that the subject 'I' will exist or be in a certain condition at a later time. It is commonly used to express future facts or predictions.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the Greek language, serving as the copula and expressing existence.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-os
Translations: worthy, deserving, suitable, fitting, a worthy, a deserving
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something or someone as having a certain value, merit, or suitability. It is used to indicate that a person or thing is deserving of something, whether it be praise, punishment, or a particular status. It can also mean that something is appropriate or fitting for a given situation. For example, one might be 'worthy of honor' or an action might be 'fitting for the occasion'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΞΙΟΣ' is believed to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to concepts of weighing or balancing, suggesting a sense of having equal weight or value.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SE-tai
Translations: he will know, she will know, it will know, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand, he will perceive, she will perceive, it will perceive
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will know' or 'he/she/it will understand/perceive'. It is used to describe a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It can refer to intellectual knowledge, experiential knowledge, or even intimate knowledge.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1760
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-thoo-may-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be remembered, will be considered, will be thought upon, will be pondered
Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically that something will be remembered, considered, or thought about by someone. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action, rather than performing it. For example, 'The matter will be remembered' or 'It will be considered'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: he wants, she wants, it wants, he wills, she wills, it wills, he wishes, she wishes, it wishes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to will'. It is used to express desire, intention, or purpose. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he wants to go' or 'she wills it to happen'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOY
Translations: thoughts, reasonings, calculations, considerations, imaginations, purposes
Notes: This word refers to inner thoughts, reasonings, or calculations. It can describe the process of thinking or the results of that process, often implying a deliberate consideration or a purpose formed in the mind. It can carry a neutral, positive, or negative connotation depending on the context, referring to good or evil thoughts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΕΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. It is related to λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.
G2349
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: THNAY-tohn
Translations: of mortals, of mortal men, of human beings
Notes: This word describes something as mortal, subject to death, or pertaining to human beings. It is used to distinguish humans from immortal beings like God or angels. In this form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of mortals' or 'of mortal men'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: day-LOY
Translations: cowardly, timid, fearful, a coward, the cowardly
Notes: This word, written without diacritics as ΔΙΛΟΙ, most commonly represents the adjective δειλοί (deiloi). It describes someone or something as cowardly, timid, or fearful. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a substantive, referring to 'the cowardly' or 'cowards'. It can be used to describe a person's character or a state of fear.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΙ, ΑΠΙΣΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word δειλός (deilos) is thought to be derived from the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', suggesting a sense of being 'bound by fear' or 'lacking courage'.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-SFAH-lees
Translations: dangerous, unsafe, precarious, unstable, slippery, uncertain
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of the Koine Greek adjective ΕΠΙΣΦΑΛΗΣ (episphales). It describes something that is dangerous, unsafe, or precarious, implying a risk of falling or failure. It can be used to describe situations, conditions, or objects that are not secure or stable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (likely a variant of ΕΠΙΣΦΑΛΗΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΦΑΛΗΣ (episphales) is derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΣΦΑΛΛΩ (sphallo), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'prone to falling upon' or 'causing to stumble'.
G1967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-sfa-LEIS
Translations: dangerous, unsafe, perilous, precarious, uncertain, unstable
Notes: This word describes something that is dangerous, unsafe, or precarious. It implies a risk of falling, stumbling, or failure. It can be used to describe situations, conditions, or even people who are unreliable or likely to cause harm. It suggests a lack of stability or security.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΔΗΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ (with negative connotation), ΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G1963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-NOY-ah-ee
Translations: thoughts, devices, schemes, intentions, designs, plans
Notes: This word refers to thoughts, intentions, or designs, often implying a mental conception or a plan. It can carry a neutral or negative connotation depending on the context, referring to either good or bad schemes or devices. It describes the product of one's mind, whether it's a clever idea or a deceptive plot.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ, ΣΧΕΔΙΑ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FTHAR-ton
Translations: perishable, corruptible, a perishable thing, a corruptible thing
Notes: This word describes something that is subject to decay, destruction, or corruption. It refers to anything that is mortal, transient, or capable of being ruined. It is often used in contrast to things that are imperishable or eternal.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΦΗΜΕΡΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ (phthartos) is derived from the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, spoil'. It describes something that has undergone or can undergo the action of being corrupted or destroyed.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-ROO-nee
Translations: weighs down, burdens, oppresses, makes heavy, to weigh down, to burden, to oppress, to make heavy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to weigh down,' 'to burden,' or 'to oppress.' It describes the action of something heavy or difficult imposing a burden on something else, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. It can refer to a physical weight or a mental/spiritual burden.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΒΑΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΒΑΡΥΣ (barys), meaning 'heavy' or 'weighty'. It is related to the concept of weight and burden.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0922
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bree-THAY
Translations: weighs down, oppresses, burdens, is heavy
Notes: This word means to be heavy, to weigh down, or to oppress. It is often used to describe something that burdens or presses down, either physically or metaphorically, such as a heavy load or a burden on the mind or soul.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'heavy'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1098
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: geh-OH-des
Translations: earthly, terrestrial, material, a material thing
Notes: This word describes something that is related to the earth, or is material and physical in nature, as opposed to spiritual or heavenly. It is often used to refer to the human body or physical existence. It can be used to describe a noun, indicating its earthly quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ, ΥΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΓΗ (gē), meaning 'earth', and ΕΙΔΟΣ (eidos), meaning 'form' or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-like' or 'earth-formed'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEH-nos
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a tent or a temporary dwelling. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a tabernacle or a temporary habitation. It is often used metaphorically in ancient Greek literature, including the New Testament, to describe the human body as a temporary dwelling place for the soul.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΩΜΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the root σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'booth'. It refers to a temporary structure or dwelling.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-FRON-ti-da
Translations: much-thinking, full of cares, anxious, very thoughtful
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'φροντίς' (thought, care, anxiety). It describes someone or something that is burdened with many thoughts, worries, or cares, or is very thoughtful and contemplative. It can be used to describe a mind, a person, or a state of being.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΩΔΗΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΕΡΙΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πολυφροντίς' is a compound of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'φροντίς' (phrontis), meaning 'thought', 'care', or 'anxiety'. 'Πολύς' comes from Proto-Indo-European, and 'φροντίς' is derived from 'φρονέω' (phroneō), 'to think'.
G3425
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MOH-gees
Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
Notes: This adverb indicates that something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just, barely, or scarcely. It implies a narrow margin or a challenging accomplishment. For example, one might 'scarcely' survive or 'hardly' be able to do something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΙΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of toil or labor.
G1507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KAH-zoh-men
Translations: we imagine, we conjecture, we infer, we suppose, we liken, we compare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to imagine,' 'to conjecture,' 'to infer,' or 'to suppose.' It describes the act of forming an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information or probability, rather than on certain knowledge. It can also mean 'to liken' or 'to compare' something to something else. In the provided context, it suggests a struggle to understand or perceive things clearly, implying that human understanding of earthly matters is difficult and heavenly matters even more so.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-sin
Translations: (to) feet, (to) foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot or feet. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to feet. It can be used to describe movement, position, or actions related to the lower extremities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koh-men
Translations: we find, we are finding, we discover, we are discovering
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes the action of locating something or coming to know something previously unknown. It is used here in the first person plural, indicating that 'we' are the ones performing the action of finding or discovering.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb εὕρω (heurō), meaning 'to find'.
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-NOO
Translations: of toil, of labor, of pain, of suffering, of distress
Notes: This word refers to the effort, exertion, or hard work involved in an activity, often implying a sense of difficulty or struggle. It can also denote the physical or emotional pain and suffering that results from such effort or from adverse circumstances. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of toil' or 'of pain'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOIS
Translations: to heavens, in heavens, for heavens, by heavens, with heavens
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky. It is often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the visible sky. In this dative plural form, it indicates location ('in the heavens'), direction ('to the heavens'), or means/instrument ('by/with the heavens').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G1819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ikh-nee-A-sen
Translations: he searched out, he investigated, he traced out, he explored
Notes: This word describes the act of diligently searching, investigating, or tracing something out to its origin or conclusion. It implies a thorough and careful inquiry, often like following tracks or a trail to discover something hidden or unknown.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kas
Translations: you gave, you have given, you did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used to describe an action of giving that occurred in the past, often with a sense of completion. It can be used in various contexts where something is handed over, bestowed, or provided to someone else.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΣ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-psas
Translations: you sent, you did send, you have sent
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'pempō', which means 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes the action of one person sending something or someone. In this specific form, it indicates that 'you' (singular) performed the action of sending in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the idea of sending or dispatching.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOH
Translations: (to) high, (to) lofty, (to) exalted, (to) a high place
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or a high place, or to a metaphorical elevation, such as a high status or an exalted position. It is often used to describe things that are elevated or prominent.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toh
Translations: to the Most High, to the Highest, to the Most Exalted
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Most High. It describes someone or something that is at the greatest height or holds the highest position or rank.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΩ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1357
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-or-tho-THEH-san
Translations: they were corrected, they were set right, they were reformed, they were restored, they were amended
Notes: This word describes an action of being corrected, set right, or reformed. It implies a process where something previously wrong or out of order is brought into proper alignment or improved. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things underwent a process of rectification.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΡΘΟΩ (diorthoo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ΟΡΘΟΩ (orthoo), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set right'. Thus, it means 'to make thoroughly straight' or 'to set completely right'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boy
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, track, or road. It can be used literally for a physical path, or metaphorically to describe a course of life, conduct, or a way of doing things. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear away, or tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.
G0070
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RES-tah
Translations: pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, what is pleasing, what is acceptable
Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing, agreeable, or acceptable. It is often used to describe actions or things that are approved of, especially by God or by people in authority. It can also refer to what is fitting or proper in a given situation.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ (arestos) comes from the verb ΑΡΕΣΚΩ (areskō), meaning 'to please, to be agreeable'.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-di-DAKH-thay-san
Translations: they were taught, they had been taught
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of teaching. It describes an action that occurred in the past, specifically in the aorist tense, which typically denotes a simple past action without emphasis on its duration or completion. It refers to a group of people who received instruction or were educated.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-poy
Translations: men, people, humans, a man, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωποι (anthrōpoi), meaning 'men', 'people', or 'humans'. It is the plural form of ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), which refers to a human being, male or female, or mankind in general. It is used to denote individuals or groups of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), of uncertain origin. It is thought to be a compound word, possibly related to 'man' and 'face' or 'eye', but its precise etymology is debated.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-thay-sahn
Translations: they were saved, they were delivered, they were rescued
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'sōizō', meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where a group of people were the recipients of salvation, deliverance, or rescue. It implies that they were acted upon by an external force or agent.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
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