Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Wisdom / Chapter 10Wisdom, Chapter 10
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toh-PLAS-ton
Translations: first-formed, first-created, original, a first-formed, an original
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'first-formed' or 'first-created'. It refers to something that was created first or is the original form of something. It is often used in theological contexts to refer to the first human being, Adam, as the 'first-formed' man. It describes a noun that is the initial creation or prototype.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'πλαστός' (plastos), meaning 'formed or molded', which comes from the verb 'πλάσσω' (plassō), meaning 'to form, mold, or create'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G2936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ktis-THEN-tah
Translations: created, having been created, founded, established
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to create' or 'to found'. It describes something that has been brought into existence or established. It is used to refer to things or beings that have been created by an agent, often God, and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the one that was created.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΘΕΝΤΑ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ
G1314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-fyoo-LAX-en
Translations: preserved, kept safe, guarded, protected
Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', with the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. Therefore, διαφυλάσσω means 'to guard thoroughly', 'to keep safe', or 'to preserve completely'. It is used to describe the act of protecting someone or something from harm or danger, ensuring their safety or continued existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EYE-lah-toh
Translations: delivered, rescued, took out, drew out, plucked out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deliver, rescue, or take out. It implies an action of removing someone or something from a dangerous or undesirable situation. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-rap-TOH-ma-tos
Translations: (of) trespass, (of) a trespass, (of) fault, (of) a fault, (of) sin, (of) a sin, (of) lapse, (of) a lapse
Notes: This word refers to a false step, a lapse, a trespass, or a sin. It implies a deviation from the right path or a transgression of a rule or law. It is often used in a moral or religious context to describe an offense against God or a moral standard. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a transgression or sin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΓΝΟΗΜΑ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oo
Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar
Notes: This word refers to something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one's own' or 'belonging to oneself'. It can be used to describe property, actions, or characteristics that are specific to a particular subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe-d-yo-, from *swe- 'self'. It refers to what is one's own, private, or peculiar.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sai
Translations: to seize, to grasp, to hold, to take hold of, to prevail, to rule, to master
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'krateō'. It generally means to take hold of, to grasp, to hold fast, or to prevail over something or someone. It can also imply exercising power or authority, or mastering a situation. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being seized or held.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-TOH
Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-STAS
Translations: having departed, having stood off, having revolted, having withdrawn, having fallen away
Notes: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It describes someone who has departed, withdrawn, or revolted. It is used to indicate a completed action of separation or defection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΠΕΣΩΝ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-dee-kos
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, wrong, an unjust person, a wicked person
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not just, righteous, or fair. It signifies a violation of what is right or lawful, often implying moral wrongness. It can be used to describe a person who acts unjustly or a deed that is unjust. It is the opposite of 'righteous' or 'just'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G80
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-del-foh-KTO-noys
Translations: (to) fratricidal, (to) murderous (of a brother), (to) brother-killing
Notes: This word is a compound adjective, meaning 'brother-killing' or 'fratricidal'. It describes someone or something that is involved in the act of killing a brother. It is used to attribute the quality of being a brother-killer to a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
G4879
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-POH-leh-toh
Translations: perished with, was destroyed with, died with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (to destroy, perish). It means to perish or be destroyed along with someone or something else. It is used to describe an action where one's fate is shared with another, often in the context of destruction or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) comes from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy'). The prefix συν- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together'.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-moys
Translations: (to) passions, (to) rage, (to) wrath, (to) anger, (to) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotional state, often characterized by intense anger, rage, or passionate indignation. It can also denote a strong desire or impulse. In the provided examples, it is used to describe individuals being inflamed or filled with rage, often in response to perceived injustices or blasphemies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2627
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-kloo-zoh-MEH-neen
Translations: being flooded, being deluged, being overwhelmed, a flooded (one), a deluged (one)
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being flooded' or 'being deluged'. It describes something that is currently undergoing the action of being flooded or overwhelmed by water. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates that the noun is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative, Present, Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΛΥΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-oh-sen
Translations: he saved, she saved, it saved, he delivered, she delivered, it delivered, he preserved, she preserved, it preserved, he healed, she healed, it healed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' 'to preserve,' or 'to heal.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the act of saving or delivering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-teh-LOOS
Translations: of little value, of no value, of no account, of no reputation, of no importance, cheap, insignificant, contemptible, humble, lowly
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being of little worth, cheap, or insignificant. It can refer to material things that are inexpensive or of poor quality, or to people who are humble, lowly, or held in low esteem. It is often used to denote something that is contemptible or of no account.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΤΕΛΗΣ (eutelēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose'. However, in this context, the meaning has shifted to 'cheap' or 'of little value', possibly implying something that serves its purpose quickly or easily, thus not requiring much effort or cost.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: xee-LOO
Translations: of wood, of a tree, of a stick, of a log, of a club, of a cross, of a staff
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to an object made of wood such as a tree, a stick, a log, a club, or a staff. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a cross or a gallows, particularly in the New Testament when referring to the crucifixion. It is a common noun used to describe materials or objects derived from trees.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G2940
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: koo-ber-NEE-sa-sa
Translations: having governed, having steered, having guided, having piloted, she who governed, she who steered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having governed' or 'having steered'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is used to indicate that the subject (which is feminine in this case) performed the action of governing, steering, or piloting.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΗΣΑΣΑ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΑΣΑ
Etymology: The word κυβερνάω comes from the noun κυβερνήτης (kybernētēs), meaning 'steersman' or 'pilot', which itself is derived from the verb κυβερνάω. It is related to the concept of steering a ship.
G3671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-moh-NOY-ah
Translations: concord, agreement, unanimity, unity, a concord, an agreement, a unanimity, a unity
Notes: This word refers to a state of agreement, harmony, or unity among people. It describes a shared mindset or purpose, often implying a lack of conflict or division. It is a compound word derived from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ, ΕΝΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ὁμόνοος (homonoos), meaning 'of one mind' or 'agreeing'. It is formed from ὁμός (homos, 'same') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind').
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G4797
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-khoo-THEN-tone
Translations: having been confused, having been poured together, having been confounded, of those who were confused, of those who were confounded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγχέω' (syncheo), meaning 'to pour together,' 'to mix up,' or 'to confuse.' It describes a state of being mixed, confounded, or thrown into disorder, often referring to people whose minds are bewildered or whose plans are disrupted. It implies a state of mental or social disarray.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEE-ray-sen
Translations: he kept, he observed, he guarded, he preserved, he watched, he held
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It describes a past action that was completed, indicating that 'he' or 'she' performed the action of keeping, observing, guarding, or preserving something. It can refer to keeping a law, guarding a person, preserving a state, or watching over something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
G273
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-ton
Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, without fault, without blame
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is without fault or blame, indicating a state of moral integrity or perfection. It is often used to describe a person's character or conduct, suggesting they are beyond reproach.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and the verb 'ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ' (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be blamed' or 'without blame'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noos
Translations: children, of children, to children
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of 'child' and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as the accusative case for direct objects or the genitive/dative cases for possession or indirect objects.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΣ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΓΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΝ (teknon) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- meaning 'to beget, to produce'. It is related to the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noo
Translations: (of) a child, (of) a son, (of) a daughter, (of) offspring
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a literal child or be used metaphorically for a spiritual child or follower.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΟΥ, ΘΥΓΑΤΡΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth'.
G4698
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPLANGKH-noys
Translations: bowels, inward parts, affections, heart, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers to the inward parts of the body, specifically the intestines or bowels. In a figurative sense, it denotes the seat of emotions and affections, particularly deep feelings of compassion, pity, or tenderness. It is often used to describe a strong emotional response, such as a heartfelt yearning or profound sympathy for others.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-RON
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one, a powerful one, (to) a strong one, (to) a mighty one, (to) a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'the strong one') when used with an article.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ is derived from the noun ΙΣΧΥΣ (ISCHYS), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It describes the quality of possessing that strength.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-en
Translations: he guarded, he kept, he protected, he observed
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, protect, or observe. It is used to describe an action of safeguarding something or someone, or of adhering to a command or law. It implies a watchful and careful preservation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-ah-pol-LY-meh-non
Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being utterly destroyed, being lost, of those perishing, of those being destroyed, of those being utterly destroyed, of those being lost
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exapollymi', meaning 'to destroy utterly', 'to perish', or 'to be lost'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to those who are in the process of perishing or being destroyed. It emphasizes a complete and utter destruction or loss.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'exapollymi' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and 'apollymi' (meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'). The prefix 'ek' intensifies the meaning of 'apollymi', indicating a complete or utter destruction.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHOO-sa-toh
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he saved, he snatched away, he drew out
Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action completed in the past. It describes someone rescuing, delivering, or saving another from danger, peril, or an undesirable situation. It implies a swift and decisive act of intervention to pull someone out of harm's way.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEV-gon-tah
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, those who flee
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω', meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of fleeing. It can be used to describe a person who is a fugitive or to indicate the action of fleeing.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FY-gon-tah
Translations: fleeing, having fled, escaping, having escaped
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of fleeing or has already fled. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action. For example, it could describe 'the man fleeing' or 'he acted by fleeing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G2607
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-see-on
Translations: descent, a descent, going down, a going down
Notes: This word refers to the act of going down or descending. It can also denote a place of descent, such as a slope or a valley. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek verb καταβαίνω (katabainō), meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G4004
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pen-ta-PO-le-ohs
Translations: of Pentapolis, of the Pentapolis
Notes: This word refers to the 'Pentapolis,' which literally means 'five cities.' It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (pente), meaning 'five,' and 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city.' In historical and biblical contexts, it often refers to a group of five cities, most notably the cities of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (or Zoar) in the region of the Dead Sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G3142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kap-ni-ZO-me-nee
Translations: smoking, being smoked, smoldering, being kindled, being inflamed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being smoked' or 'smoldering'. It describes something that is currently emitting smoke or is in the process of being kindled or inflamed. It can be used to describe a fire, a lamp, or even a person's anger or passion that is 'smoldering' or 'burning' within them.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), related to the verb κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down, devour”).
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thes-TEE-ke
Translations: has been established, has been appointed, has been made, has been set, has been put, has been constituted, has been placed, has been made to stand
Notes: This word describes something that has been established, appointed, or set in a particular state or position. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, meaning something has come to be in a certain condition and remains so. It can refer to a person being appointed to an office or a thing being set in place or made to exist.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΤΕΤΑΚΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting something down or establishing it firmly.
G5507
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sos
Translations: dry, dry land, desert, desolate, a desert, a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to something that is dry, parched, or desolate. It can describe land that is barren or uncultivated, often implying a lack of water or vegetation. It can be used as an adjective to describe a 'dry land' or as a noun meaning 'a desert' or 'a desolate place'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΕΡΣΟΣ (chersos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to scrape' or 'to scratch', referring to dry, scraped earth.
G0898
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-teh-LEH-sin
Translations: incomplete, imperfect, unaccomplished, without end, without tax, untaxed, exempt from tax, (to) those incomplete, (to) those imperfect, (to) those unaccomplished, (to) those without end, (to) those without tax, (to) those untaxed, (to) those exempt from tax
Notes: This word describes something that is incomplete, imperfect, or unaccomplished. It can also refer to something that is exempt from taxes or duties, hence 'untaxed' or 'without tax'. In the provided form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' a group of people or things that possess these qualities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΤΕΛΕΣ, ΑΤΕΛΗ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-raiss
Translations: to hours, for hours, to times, for times, to seasons, for seasons
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a specific period of time, such as an hour, a season, or a particular occasion. It can also denote a specific point in time. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it is used to show the indirect object of a verb or to express purpose, benefit, or location in time.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΙΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ
G2592
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kar-po-fo-ROON-ta
Translations: bearing fruit, producing fruit, bringing forth fruit, yielding fruit
Notes: This word describes something that is actively producing or bearing fruit. It is often used in a literal sense for plants, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a person or action that is productive or yields positive results. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the noun or verb it modifies.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-tah
Translations: plants, vegetation, growths
Notes: This word refers to living organisms that grow from the ground, such as trees, shrubs, or herbs. It is used to describe any kind of plant life or vegetation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΧΛΟΗ
G0569
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pis-TOU-sees
Translations: disbelieving, of disbelieving, of one disbelieving, of her disbelieving, of her who disbelieves
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apisteo', meaning 'to disbelieve' or 'to be faithless'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of disbelieving or is characterized by a lack of faith. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who disbelieves'. In this genitive feminine singular form, it would typically indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a disbelieving woman' or 'of her who disbelieves'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΑΠΕΘΟΥΣΗΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-mee-on
Translations: tomb, a tomb, monument, a monument, sepulchre, a sepulchre
Notes: This word refers to a memorial, monument, or tomb. It is typically used to denote a place where a deceased person is buried or commemorated, often a cave or a constructed structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟϹ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word μνῆμα (mnema), meaning 'memorial' or 'remembrance', which itself comes from the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnesko), 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: es-TAY-koo-ee-ay
Translations: standing, having stood, having taken a stand, having been set
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, feminine, nominative singular, derived from the verb 'histēmi' (to stand, to set). It describes a female person or thing that has completed the action of standing or being set. It implies a state of having taken a firm position or being established.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΥΣΑ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: es-TAY-koo-ee-ah
Translations: standing, having stood, being established, being set, a standing (woman/thing)
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state of having stood or being established. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'having stood' or 'being in a standing position'. It can describe a person or thing that is firm, fixed, or established.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΗΚΥΙΑ
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-lay
Translations: pillar, a pillar, column, a column, monument, a monument
Notes: This word refers to an upright slab or column, often made of stone, used as a monument, a boundary marker, or to display inscriptions. It can be a standalone structure or part of a larger building. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It is related to words meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-los
Translations: threshing floor, a threshing floor
Notes: This word refers to a threshing floor, which is a flat, open area where grain is threshed to separate the grain from the husks. It is typically a circular, hardened surface. In ancient times, this was a common agricultural site.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΑΛΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to grind" or "to thresh."
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ro-DEH-oo-san-tes
Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having traveled past, having neglected, having disregarded
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having passed by' or 'having gone past'. It can also carry the sense of neglecting or disregarding something by passing it by. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the manner or cause of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eb-LAH-bay-san
Translations: they were harmed, they were injured, they were damaged, they were hurt
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΒΛΑΠΤΩ (BLAPTO). It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of subjects (they) suffered harm, injury, or damage. It implies that something negative happened to them, causing detriment or hurt.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-LAH
Translations: good, well, beautiful, excellent, right, proper, good things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It can be used to describe things that are morally good, excellent in quality, or aesthetically pleasing. When used adverbially, it means 'well' or 'rightly'. It can function as a noun meaning 'good things' or 'benefits'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΑ, ΕΥ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nes
Translations: of foolishness, of folly, of senselessness, of unreasonableness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being foolish, senseless, or lacking in good judgment. It describes an action or a characteristic that is irrational or imprudent. It is often used to denote a lack of understanding or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'aphron' (meaning 'foolish' or 'senseless'), which is itself derived from 'a-' (a negative prefix) and 'phren' (meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'). Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LIH-pon
Translations: I left, I abandoned, I forsook, I neglected, I remained, I was left behind
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. It describes an action of leaving or forsaking that occurred in the past. It can also imply being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0979
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-OH
Translations: live, pass one's life, spend one's life
Notes: This word means to live, to pass one's life, or to spend one's life. It refers to the act of existing and conducting one's life. It is often used to describe the duration or manner of one's existence.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (rare); or a component in compound words related to life.
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω is derived from this noun, indicating the act of living.
G3420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-main
Translations: remembrance, memory, a remembrance, a memory
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of memory or the act of remembering. It can denote a recollection, a memorial, or the state of being remembered. It is often used in contexts relating to recalling past events, people, or divine acts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΝΕΙΑ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-fah-LEE-san
Translations: they were made to stumble, they stumbled, they were overthrown, they failed, they were deceived, they were led astray
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people (they) were caused to stumble, fall, or be led astray. It implies that they were either deceived, made to fail, or overthrown, often by an external force or circumstance. It is used to describe a state of being misled or experiencing a downfall.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G2990
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: la-THEIN
Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be unknown, to forget
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden from'. It is often used to describe an action that is done without someone else knowing about it, or to describe something that remains unknown or forgotten. For example, one might 'escape notice' while doing something, or a fact might 'be hidden' from someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THOH-seen
Translations: they may be able, they might be able, they can, they could
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates the capacity or possibility for someone to do something. In this specific form, it refers to a group of people (they) and suggests a potential or hypothetical ability, often used in clauses expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2323
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-ont-ahs
Translations: healing, serving, worshiping, curing, restoring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'therapeuō'. It describes an action of healing, serving, or worshiping that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'those who are healing' or 'while healing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEV-sahn-tas
Translations: having healed, having served, having cured, having attended to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θεραπεύω'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It can mean 'to heal' or 'to cure' in a medical sense, but also 'to serve' or 'to attend to' someone, implying care or worship. In this form, it refers to those who have performed the action of healing, serving, or attending.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'θεραπεύω' comes from 'θεράπων' (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, and later extended to include the act of healing, as a form of service or care.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nohn
Translations: of toils, of labors, of pains, of sufferings, of distresses
Notes: ΠΟΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ. It refers to the state or experience of intense physical or mental effort, hardship, or suffering. It is often used to describe the difficulties or pains one endures. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of toils' or 'of pains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G5437
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-gah-dah
Translations: fugitive, a fugitive, exile, a refugee
Notes: This word refers to a person who has fled from danger, persecution, or their home country; a refugee or an exile. It is used to describe someone who is in flight or has been banished.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΓΗ, ΦΥΓΕΥΣ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gees
Translations: of wrath, of anger, of indignation, of passion, of punishment
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can denote a settled, deep-seated anger, or a more passionate outburst. In some contexts, it can also refer to the divine wrath or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥ, ΧΟΛΗΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: of a brother, of the brother, of a fellow believer, of a countryman, of a kinsman, of a neighbor
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a brother' or 'belonging to a brother'. It can also refer to a fellow believer, countryman, kinsman, or neighbor in a broader sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dih-KAI-oh
Translations: righteous, just, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or upright according to divine or moral standards. It refers to a person who acts in conformity with God's will or with what is considered right and fair. It can also describe actions or judgments that are just.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ' (dikaios) is derived from 'ΔΙΚΗ' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which conforms to justice or rightness.
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GAY-sen
Translations: he led, he guided, he conducted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It describes the action of showing the way or directing someone or something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of leading or guiding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word Ὁδηγέω (hodēgeō) is a compound word derived from Ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead on a way' or 'to guide along a road'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boys
Translations: paths, ways, roads, tracks
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, a track, or a road. It is often used metaphorically to describe a course of life or conduct, or a way of doing things. It is a compound word, but its components are not typically broken down in this context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΙΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙΣ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THEE-ais
Translations: straight, direct, right, level, (to) straight things, (to) right things
Notes: ΕΥΘΙΑΙΣ is the dative plural form of the adjective ΕΥΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight,' 'direct,' or 'right.' In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, referring to multiple 'straight' or 'right' things or ways. It can be used to describe paths, judgments, or actions that are morally correct or physically direct.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sen
Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he displayed, he made known, he appointed, he designated
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means to show, point out, or make something known. It can also mean to appoint or designate someone to a position. It describes an action where something previously unseen or unknown is brought into view or made clear.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G2141
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-POH-ray-sen
Translations: he prospered, he had means, he had resources, he was well-off, he was able to provide
Notes: This word describes someone who is prosperous, has sufficient means, or is well-off. It implies having enough resources or being able to provide for oneself or others. It is often used in the context of financial or material well-being.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΕΥΘΗΝΕΩ
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-thoys
Translations: toil, labor, hardship, distress, trouble
Notes: This word refers to strenuous physical or mental effort, often implying hardship, distress, or trouble. It describes the kind of labor that is difficult and burdensome. It is typically used to describe the struggles and difficulties encountered in life or in a particular task.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lee-THOO-nen
Translations: he multiplied, it multiplied, he increased, it increased, he made abundant, it made abundant
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō). It means 'to multiply' or 'to increase' something. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' caused something to become more numerous or abundant.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-ah
Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a desire for more, a grasping spirit
Notes: This word refers to an insatiable desire for more, especially for material possessions or power, often at the expense of others. It describes a grasping, selfish spirit that is never content with what it has. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's character or a specific act driven by such a desire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ (pleonexia) is a compound word derived from ΠΛΕΟΝ (pleon), meaning 'more', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having more' or 'desiring to have more'.
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ees-KHOO-on-tohn
Translations: overpowering, prevailing, overcoming, being stronger, prevailing against, prevailing over
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to overpower' or 'to prevail'. It describes someone or something that is gaining the upper hand, becoming stronger than, or overcoming another. It implies a situation where one entity is asserting dominance or superiority over another, often in a conflict or struggle.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word καταϊσχύω (kataischyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. Thus, it literally means 'to be strong against' or 'to overpower'.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tee
Translations: stood by, presented, appeared, assisted, stood near, stood ready, offered, showed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, it generally means 'to stand beside', 'to present oneself', 'to appear', 'to assist', or 'to offer'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating someone or something stood by, presented themselves, or appeared in a specific situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
G4148
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ploo-TI-sen
Translations: he enriched, she enriched, it enriched, he made rich, she made rich, it made rich
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to enrich' or 'to make rich'. It describes the act of bestowing wealth or abundance upon someone or something. It can be used in both a literal sense, referring to material wealth, and a figurative sense, referring to spiritual or intellectual richness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word πλοῦτος (ploutos), meaning 'wealth' or 'riches'. The verb form adds the sense of causing or bringing about wealth.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, of an enemy
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. It is the plural genitive form of the word for 'enemy'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1747
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-on-ton
Translations: of those lying in wait, of those ambushing, of those plotting, of those waylaying
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'ενεδρεύω' (enedreuo), meaning 'to lie in wait' or 'to ambush'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in setting traps or ambushes, often with malicious intent. It refers to a group of people who are hidden and waiting to attack or surprise someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΟΧΩΝΤΩΝ
G0794
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ays-fah-LEE-sah-toh
Translations: he secured, he made safe, he made firm, he made sure, he fastened, he guarded
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb 'asphalizo'. It describes an action completed in the past, where someone secured, made safe, or guarded something for themselves or in their own interest. It implies taking measures to ensure stability or protection.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G0073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GO-nah
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, conflict, assembly, a struggle, a contest
Notes: ΑΓΩΝΑ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΑΓΩΝ. It refers to a struggle, a contest, or a fight, often in a metaphorical sense, such as a spiritual struggle or a race. It can also refer to the place where such a contest occurs, like an assembly or arena.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
G1018
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-brah-BEV-sen
Translations: he awarded, he judged, he ruled, he presided, he acted as umpire
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb βραβεύω (brabeuō). It means 'he/she/it awarded', 'he/she/it judged', 'he/she/it ruled', or 'he/she/it presided'. In ancient Greek contexts, it often refers to the action of an umpire or judge in a contest, who awards the prize or makes a decision. It can also imply exercising control or acting as a director.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΝΕΜΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GNO
Translations: know, perceive, understand, learn, recognize
Notes: This is the root or stem of the verb 'to know' in Koine Greek. It signifies the act of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It is used to form various tenses and moods of the verb, such as 'I know,' 'he knew,' or 'they will know.'
Inflection: Verb stem; does not inflect on its own but forms the basis for inflected forms.
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3843
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tohs
Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-teh-ra
Translations: stronger, more powerful, more able, more mighty
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'stronger' or 'more powerful'. It describes something that possesses a greater degree of strength, ability, or might compared to something else. It is often used to compare two entities or to emphasize a superior quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΑ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΕΡΑ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-yah
Translations: godliness, piety, reverence, devotion, a godliness
Notes: This word refers to godliness, piety, or reverence towards God. It describes a devout and respectful attitude and conduct in relation to divine matters. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'σεβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to reverence'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'. It is often used in contexts describing a life lived in accordance with God's will.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ (eusebeia) is derived from the Greek prefix ευ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb σεβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to reverence'. It signifies a proper and reverent attitude towards the divine.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pra-THEN-ta
Translations: having been sold, sold
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sell'. It describes something or someone that has been sold or was in the state of being sold. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past where the subject was the recipient of the selling action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΩΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'pipraskō' (πιπράσκω) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to pass over' or 'to give'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEI-pe
Translations: he forsook, he abandoned, he left behind, he deserted
Notes: This word describes the act of forsaking, abandoning, or leaving someone or something behind. It implies a complete desertion or a failure to support, often with a sense of finality or neglect. It is used to describe situations where someone is left alone or without help.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἐγκαταλείπω (egkataleipō) is a compound verb formed from three parts: ἐν (en, 'in' or 'among'), κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against'), and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). This combination emphasizes the act of leaving someone or something completely or utterly behind.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RYOO-sah-toh
Translations: he drew, she drew, it drew, he dragged, she dragged, it dragged, he rescued, she rescued, it rescued, he saved, she saved, it saved
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἐρύω' (eryō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. In the middle voice, it would mean 'he/she/it drew/dragged/rescued for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it drew/dragged/rescued his/her/its own'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'he/she/it was drawn/dragged/rescued'. The context is crucial to determine whether the middle or passive sense is intended. The primary meanings relate to drawing, dragging, or rescuing/saving.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G4780
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-kah-teh-BEH
Translations: went down with, descended with, accompanied down
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with), 'κατά' (down), and 'βαίνω' (to go). It means to go down or descend together with someone or something. It is used to describe an action where one person or thing accompanies another in a downward movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moys
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment, (in) bonds, (in) chains
Notes: This word refers to physical bonds, chains, or fetters used to restrain someone. It can also refer to the state of imprisonment or captivity. It is often used in a literal sense for physical restraint, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual or emotional bonds.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ, ΠΕΔΑΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken
Translations: he sent away, she sent away, it sent away, he let go, she let go, it let go, he forgave, she forgave, it forgave, he left, she left, it left, he permitted, she permitted, it permitted
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'). It means to send away, let go, release, forgive, or leave behind. It is used to describe an action completed in the past, often with a sense of finality or definitive action, such as releasing prisoners, forgiving sins, or leaving a place or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination signifies 'to send away' or 'to let go'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-ken
Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he bore, she bore, it bore
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (phero), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He brought the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G4626
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEP-trah
Translations: scepters, a scepter, staff, rod
Notes: This word refers to a staff or rod, especially one carried by a ruler as a symbol of authority or sovereignty. It can also refer to a royal scepter, signifying kingly power or dominion. In a broader sense, it can mean a staff used for support or as a weapon.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word "ΣΚΗΠΤΡΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "σκήπτω" (skepto), meaning "to lean on" or "to prop oneself up." It originally referred to a support or staff, and later evolved to mean a staff of authority.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-as
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or a sovereign ruler. It is used to denote someone who holds supreme authority over a kingdom or people. It can be used in both a literal sense for earthly kings and a metaphorical sense, such as for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ΙΑΣ is a common masculine noun ending.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, a right, a power
Notes: This word refers to authority, power, or the right to do something. It can denote delegated authority, the ability to act, or the sphere of one's jurisdiction. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the capacity to exercise control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G5175
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: too-ran-NOON-tone
Translations: (of) those who rule as tyrants, (of) those who tyrannize, (of) tyrants, (of) those exercising tyrannical power
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'tyrannize' or 'rule as a tyrant'. It describes individuals who are currently exercising tyrannical power or acting as despots. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who tyrannize' or 'of tyrants'. It can be used to refer to a group of people who are oppressive rulers.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ
G5571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEY-dees
Translations: false, lying, a liar, liars
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being false, untrue, or deceptive. It can refer to a false statement, a false witness, or a person who tells lies. When used as a noun, it means 'liar'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs) comes from the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'.
G3431
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: moh-MEH-sah-MEH-noos
Translations: having found fault with, having blamed, having criticized
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'μωμάομαι' (mōmaomai), meaning 'to find fault with' or 'to blame'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject, often implying a cause or circumstance. It would be used to describe someone who has previously engaged in the act of blaming or criticizing.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΨΕΓΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-ON
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, righteous, or pious, particularly in relation to divine law or religious duty. It signifies that which is consecrated to God, or morally pure and upright. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are in accordance with divine will or religious principles.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of a people, of a race, of a gentile, of a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often with the connotation of non-Israelite or Gentile. It is used to describe the origin or belonging to a particular group of people, often in contrast to the Jewish people in the New Testament context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thlee-BON-tone
Translations: of those who afflict, of those who oppress, of those who trouble, of those who distress
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thlibo', meaning to press, squeeze, or afflict. As a participle, it describes the action of 'those who are pressing' or 'those who are afflicting'. It is used to refer to people or groups who cause distress or hardship.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'thlibo' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in
Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tos
Translations: of a servant, of an attendant, of a minister
Notes: The word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a free person who renders service, rather than a slave. It can denote someone who serves a king, a god, or a master. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a servant' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'θεράπων' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to attend' or 'to serve'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NES-tay
Translations: he stood up, he arose, he rose, he was raised, he appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ANISTHMI, meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something stood up, arose, or was raised. It can refer to physical rising, rising from the dead, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TES-tay
Translations: he resisted, she resisted, it resisted, he stood against, she stood against, it stood against
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to resist' or 'to stand against'. It describes an action of opposition or defiance. It is often used in contexts where someone or something actively opposes another person, idea, or force. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΝΤΙ' (anti, meaning 'against') and 'ΙΣΤΗΜΙ' (histemi, meaning 'to stand').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-see
Translations: to kings, for kings, with kings, among kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' kings, or indicating association 'with' or 'among' kings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: foh-beh-ROYS
Translations: to terrible, to dreadful, to fearful, to awe-inspiring
Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, dread, or awe. It can refer to things that are dangerous or formidable, or to things that are majestic and inspire reverence. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipients of an action or the objects of a preposition, such as 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'terror'. It describes that which causes or inspires fear.
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-rah-sin
Translations: (to) wonders, (to) marvels, (to) signs, (to) omens
Notes: This word refers to a wonder, marvel, or sign, often one that is extraordinary or supernatural. It can also denote an omen or portent. It is frequently used in conjunction with 'signs' (σημεῖα) to describe miraculous events or divine interventions, particularly in the context of God's powerful acts or prophetic warnings. It is a dative plural form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEE-oys
Translations: to signs, for signs, with signs, by signs
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion), meaning 'sign' or 'miracle'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. It is plural, referring to multiple signs or miracles. It can be used to express 'to signs,' 'for signs,' 'with signs,' or 'by means of signs,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΟΙΣ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave back, he paid back, he rendered, he restored, he repaid, he delivered, he returned
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apodidomi'. It means 'to give back' or 'to pay back', often implying a debt, a reward, or a return for something received. It can also mean to render what is due or to restore something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-see-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) pious, (to) righteous, (to) devout, (to) godly
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is holy, pious, or devout, especially in relation to God and religious duties. It implies a sense of moral purity and faithfulness. It is often used in a context of being set apart for God's service or being in right standing with Him. In this form, it is a dative plural, indicating 'to/for the holy ones' or 'to/for the pious ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΙΝ
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-PON
Translations: of labor, of toil, of trouble, of weariness, of effort
Notes: This word refers to the state of labor, toil, or strenuous effort, often implying the resulting weariness or fatigue. It can also denote the trouble or hardship experienced from such work. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the source or nature of something, such as 'the fruit of their labor' or 'freed from their troubles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thah-oo-mas-TEE
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, admirable
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder or admiration. It is used to express that something is extraordinary, remarkable, or awe-inspiring. It can be applied to people, events, or qualities that are exceptionally good or impressive.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ske-PAYN
Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection
Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: flo-GAS
Translations: flame, a flame, blaze, a blaze, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to a flame, blaze, or fire. It is typically used to describe a visible, burning light or heat, often associated with destruction or divine judgment in a metaphorical sense. It can also refer to the fiery appearance of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ
G792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-tron
Translations: (of) stars
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'αστρον' (astron), meaning 'star'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, typically translated as 'of stars' or 'belonging to stars'. It refers to celestial bodies, often in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΕΡΩΝ
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-teh-RON
Translations: of stars, stars
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἀστήρ' (astēr), meaning 'star'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of stars' or simply 'stars' when the context implies possession or a group. For example, one might speak of 'the light of stars'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΤΙΝΕΣ, ΦΩΣΤΗΡΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-bee-BAH-sen
Translations: caused to cross over, transported, brought across, carried over
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'διαβιβάζω' (diabibazō), meaning 'to cause to cross over' or 'to transport'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βιβάζω' (bibazō), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'. It describes an action where someone or something is made to pass from one side to another, often across a body of water or a boundary.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'διαβιβάζω' is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb 'βιβάζω' (bibazō), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'. The root 'βιβάζω' is related to 'βαίνω' (bainō), 'to go' or 'to step'.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-RY-thran
Translations: red, a red, the Red
Notes: This word describes something as being red in color. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the Red Sea, a significant geographical feature in biblical narratives. It is often used to describe the color of objects, animals, or even abstract concepts like blood.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ee-GAH-gen
Translations: led through, passed through, conducted, spent
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It means to lead or bring someone or something through a place, or to pass through a period of time. It is often used to describe movement or the duration of an activity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΛΘΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word διαγώ (diagō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the action of the base verb.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOO
Translations: (of) much, (of) many, (of) great, (of) a great deal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much,' 'many,' or 'great.' It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or a partitive relationship, meaning 'of much' or 'of many.' It can modify both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, the enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a personal or military sense. It can also refer to an adversary in a legal or spiritual context.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΥΣ
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAW-seh
Translations: he rested, he ceased, he made to cease, he stopped, he brought to rest
Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It implies bringing an activity or state to an end, either for oneself or for another. It is often used in the context of God resting from His works or bringing an end to a period of activity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The compound verb intensifies the meaning of stopping or bringing to an end.
G2627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tek-LYOO-seh
Translations: he flooded, it flooded, he overwhelmed, it overwhelmed, he submerged, it submerged, he deluged, it deluged
Notes: This word describes the action of flooding, overwhelming, or submerging something, often with water. It is used to indicate a complete covering or destruction by a deluge. In the provided examples, it refers to enemies being overwhelmed by water or stones being worn down and covered by water.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΖΩ
G2285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAM-boos
Translations: of amazement, of astonishment, of wonder, of awe
Notes: This word refers to a state of intense surprise, wonder, or astonishment, often accompanied by fear or awe. It describes a powerful emotional reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected. It is typically used to convey a sense of being overwhelmed by an event or revelation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G0899
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-THOOS
Translations: of depth, of the deep, of the abyss
Notes: This word refers to a measure of distance downwards, indicating a profound or extreme degree of something. It can denote physical depth, such as the depth of the sea or a pit, or it can be used metaphorically to describe the profoundness of a concept, emotion, or mystery. It is a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΘΟΣ (bathos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-, meaning 'to go, to come'. It is related to words signifying 'bottom' or 'deep place'.
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-soo
Translations: of the abyss, of the bottomless pit, of the deep
Notes: This word refers to the abyss or bottomless pit, often used in a theological context to describe a deep, immeasurable chasm or the underworld. It signifies a place of immense depth or a realm of the dead.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΣΜΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-BRAH-sen
Translations: Abrasen
Notes: This word is likely a variant or misspelling of 'Abrasax' or 'Abraxas', a mystical word or name associated with Gnosticism and magical amulets. It was often used as a name for a supreme deity or a powerful spirit in some Gnostic systems. The word itself is often found on ancient gems and amulets.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΒΡΑΣΑΞ, ΑΒΡΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The origin of 'Abrasen' (or 'Abraxas') is uncertain, but it is thought to be a word of mystical or magical significance, possibly derived from a combination of letters or numerical values in ancient systems. It is primarily associated with Gnostic traditions.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BRAH-sen
Translations: boiled up, caused to boil up, caused to sprout, caused to spring up, caused to grow
Notes: This word describes the action of something boiling up or causing something to sprout or spring up, often referring to plants or vegetation. It implies a vigorous, sudden growth or emergence, similar to water boiling rapidly. It can be used metaphorically for a sudden outburst or flourishing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up') and βράζω (brazo, 'to boil, to be hot'). The combination suggests a boiling or bubbling up, leading to the sense of sprouting or springing forth.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-seen
Translations: (to) kings, (to) a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers or monarchs. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ky-LEU-san
Translations: they plundered, they stripped, they despoiled, they spoiled
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'skyleuō'. It means to plunder, strip, or despoil, often referring to taking spoils of war or stripping someone of their possessions. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'skyleuō' is derived from 'skylon' (σκαλον), meaning 'spoil, booty'. It refers to the act of taking spoils or stripping an enemy.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, irreverent
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks reverence or respect for God, or who acts in a way that is contrary to divine law. It refers to a state of impiety or wickedness, often in a moral or religious sense, rather than merely a lack of belief.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G5214
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Y-MNEE-san
Translations: they sang praises, they praised, they hymned
Notes: This word means 'they sang praises' or 'they praised'. It describes the act of offering praise, often in the form of a hymn or song, to God or a deity. It is typically used in contexts of worship or adoration.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5246
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-MAH-khon
Translations: defender, champion, protector, a defender, a champion, a protector
Notes: This word refers to one who fights on behalf of another, a defender or champion. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'on behalf of', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It describes someone who provides strong protection or advocacy. In the provided examples, it is used to describe God as a constant defender.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ran
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often metaphorically, such as referring to power, agency, or divine intervention. For example, 'under the mighty hand of God' signifies being under God's powerful authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-neh-san
Translations: they praised, they commended, they approved, they extolled
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' (AINEŌ). It means 'they praised' or 'they commended'. It describes an action of expressing approval, admiration, or commendation towards someone or something, completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: From 'ΑΙΝΟΣ' (AINOS), meaning 'praise, story, fable'. The verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' means 'to praise' or 'to tell a story'.
G3661
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don
Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together
Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.
G0455, G1272
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nyx-en
Translations: opened, he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to open'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something opened something. It can be used in contexts like opening a door, a book, or even a person's understanding or heart.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΩΞΕΝ, ΔΙΗΝΟΙΞΕΝ
G4750
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2974
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koh-FOH
Translations: deaf, dumb, mute, dull, blind
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to hear or speak, often translated as 'deaf' or 'mute'. It can also metaphorically refer to someone who is dull of understanding or spiritually blind. In the provided context, it appears in a genitive plural form, referring to 'of the deaf' or 'of the mute'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sas
Translations: tongues, languages, nations
Notes: This word refers to a tongue, either the anatomical organ or, more commonly, a language or dialect. It can also refer to a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. In some contexts, it can refer to ecstatic speech or 'speaking in tongues'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G3516
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ohn
Translations: of infants, of children, of babes, of minors, of simple-minded people
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or lacking in understanding, much like a child. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to actual children or infants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΩΝ, ΒΡΕΦΩΝ
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to appoint.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of placing or setting something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5143
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tra-NAS
Translations: clear, distinct, plain, evident, manifest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning clear, distinct, or plain. It describes something that is easily understood, seen, or heard. It can be used to describe speech, vision, or evidence. In the provided example, it describes tongues (γλῶσσας) as being made clear or distinct.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΑΦΗΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ
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