2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lai

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It can describe size, importance, intensity, or power. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to a great city, a great voice, or great power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-sees

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1419

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-dee-ee-GAY-toh-ee

Translations: difficult to explain, hard to describe, inexpressible

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the prefix "δυσ-" (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and "διηγητός" (diegetos), meaning 'narratable' or 'explainable'. Therefore, the word means 'difficult to explain' or 'hard to describe'. It is used to characterize something that is beyond the ability to fully articulate or comprehend through words.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and the adjective ΔΙΗΓΗΤΟΣ (diegetos), which is derived from the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to explain'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0521

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pai-DEH-too-ee

Translations: uninstructed, uneducated, ignorant, unlearned, rude, uncultured

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks education, instruction, or training. It can refer to a person who is unlearned or ignorant, or to something that is uncultured or rude due to a lack of proper upbringing or teaching. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'παιδευτος' (paideutos), meaning 'instructed' or 'educated'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΘΕΙΣ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΙ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'παιδευτος' (paideutos), which comes from 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to educate' or 'to instruct'. The root 'παις' (pais) means 'child', indicating a connection to the upbringing and training of children.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-peh-ee-LAY-foh-tess

Translations: having supposed, having assumed, having taken up, having received, having thought, having considered, having believed, having conceived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural nominative, from the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'having supposed,' 'having assumed,' 'having taken up,' or 'having received.' It can also mean 'having thought' or 'having considered' in a mental sense. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G0459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-no-mon

Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, an outlaw, a lawless one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without law, contrary to law, or disobedient to law. It can refer to actions that are unlawful or to individuals who are lawless or wicked. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (law).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΜΙΤΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawless'.

G0459

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-noh-moy

Translations: lawless, without law, unrighteous, wicked, a lawless one, the lawless ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, or that acts contrary to law. It can refer to those who disregard divine or human law, or who are simply outside the sphere of a particular law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the lawless ones' or 'wicked people'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νόμος (nomos, 'law'). It literally means 'without law'.

G3962

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEH-tai

Translations: they are bound, they are fettered, fetters, chains

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'they are bound' or 'they are fettered', describing a state of being restrained. It can also be used as a noun, referring to 'fetters' or 'chains' themselves. In the provided context, it likely refers to those who are bound or to the binding instruments themselves.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Passive (Verb); Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Feminine (Noun)

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: From πέδη (pedē), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle', which itself comes from the root of πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'.

G2625

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-klis-THEN-tes

Translations: having reclined, having lain down, having sat down (at a meal)

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'kataklinō', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. In ancient contexts, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to the act of reclining at a meal, as was customary at the time. The passive voice indicates that the subject is the one being caused to recline or lying down.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΚΛΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oo

Translations: of eternal, of everlasting, of age-long, of perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that is eternal, everlasting, or pertaining to an age or eon. It signifies a duration that is either without end or of a very long, indefinite period, often referring to a quality rather than just a quantity of time. It is used to describe things like eternal life, eternal glory, or eternal punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ (aionios) is derived from the noun ΑΙΩΝ (aion), meaning 'age' or 'eon'. It describes that which pertains to or is characteristic of an age or eternity.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-n'toh

Translations: they were moved, they were stirred, they were agitated, they were disturbed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes an action where the subjects were being moved, stirred, or agitated, either by an external force (passive) or by themselves (middle voice, though less common for this specific form). It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. For example, it could describe people being emotionally stirred or physically displaced.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑϹϹΩ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lan-THA-nin

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be unknown, to forget, to be unobserved

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb λανθάνω. It means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden/unknown'. It can also imply 'to forget' in certain contexts, particularly when something is done without one's knowledge or awareness. It is often used with an accusative object to indicate that someone or something escapes the notice of another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FEG-gee

Translations: (to) without light, (to) dark, (to) dim

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'without light,' 'dark,' or 'dim.' It describes something that lacks illumination or is obscured by darkness. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or indicating the means or instrument. For example, it could describe something happening 'in darkness' or 'by means of darkness.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΑΣΚΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΕΓΓΗΣ (aphegges) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not,' and 'φεγγος' (pheggos), meaning 'light' or 'splendor.' Thus, it literally means 'without light.'

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-KA-lym-ma-tee

Translations: (to) a veil, (to) a covering, (to) a wrapper

Notes: This word refers to something that covers or conceals, such as a veil, a covering, or a wrapper. It is used to describe something that hides or obscures. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a 'covering of oblivion' or a 'veil of forgetfulness'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ (parakalymma) is derived from the verb παρακαλύπτω (parakalyptō), meaning 'to cover over' or 'to conceal'. It is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover'.

G2284

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tham-boo-MEH-noy

Translations: being amazed, being astonished, being terrified, amazed, astonished, terrified

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thambeo', meaning to be amazed, astonished, or terrified. As a participle, it describes someone who is in a state of amazement, astonishment, or terror. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is experiencing a strong emotional reaction of wonder or fear.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

G1613

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-ta-RAS-so-me-noy

Translations: being greatly disturbed, being terrified, being agitated, being thrown into confusion

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action being done to the subject. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being thrown into great confusion, being terrified, or being deeply agitated. It implies a strong emotional or mental disturbance.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκταράσσω (ektarassō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to stir, trouble, disturb.' The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of the base verb, indicating a complete or thorough disturbance.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khon

Translations: holding, holding fast, possessing, restraining, hindering, detaining, occupying, a holder, one who holds, one who restrains

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes someone or something that is actively holding, possessing, restraining, or hindering. It can refer to a person who holds something, or a force that detains or prevents something from happening. In some contexts, it can refer to occupying a place or holding fast to a belief.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΚΩΛΥΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold down' or 'to hold fast'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOY-khos

Translations: adulterer, a male adulterer

Notes: This word refers to a male who commits adultery. It is used to describe someone who engages in illicit sexual relations, particularly with a married person. It can be used in a literal sense for a person who breaks marital vows, or metaphorically for someone unfaithful to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΙΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to go astray' or 'to be defiled'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to an adulterer.

G3457

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-khos

Translations: innermost part, a innermost part, secret place, a secret place, recess, a recess, corner, a corner, depth, a depth

Notes: This word refers to the innermost or most secret part of something, such as a house, a cave, or even a person's heart or mind. It implies a hidden or secluded place, often associated with privacy or mystery. It can be used to describe a physical location or a metaphorical one.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΜΥΧΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close' or 'to shut', suggesting a closed or hidden space.

G870

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-FOH-bos

Translations: fearlessly, without fear, boldly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without fear' or 'fearlessly'. It describes an action performed with courage and confidence, indicating an absence of apprehension or timidity. It is often used to describe preaching or acting with boldness in the face of opposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΟΒΩΣ (aphobōs) is derived from the adjective ΑΦΟΒΟΣ (aphobos), meaning 'fearless'. It is formed by combining the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'without' and ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear'.

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-fyoo-LAS-sen

Translations: he was guarding, he was keeping safe, he was preserving, he was protecting

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly') and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō, meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'). It means to guard thoroughly, to keep safe, or to preserve. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating someone was continuously protecting or keeping something secure.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-RAS-son-tes

Translations: troubling, disturbing, agitating, stirring up, a troubler, a disturber

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is actively causing trouble, disturbance, or agitation. It can refer to individuals who are troublers or to actions that are disturbing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KOM-poo-oon

Translations: they were clattering around, they were making a noise around, they were boasting around

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κομπέω' (kompeō), meaning 'to clatter, to make a noise, to boast'. The prefix 'περι-' (peri-) adds the sense of 'around' or 'about'. Therefore, 'περιεκομποῦν' means 'they were clattering around' or 'they were making a noise around'. It describes a continuous action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΧΕΩ, ΨΟΦΕΩ

G5326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHAS-ma-ta

Translations: specters, phantoms, apparitions, ghosts

Notes: This word refers to apparitions, visions, or ghostly figures. It is used to describe something seen or appearing, often in a supernatural or illusory sense. It typically denotes something that is not real or is a product of imagination, like a ghost or a frightening vision.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΦΑΝΤΑΣΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΣΜΑ (phasma) comes from the Greek verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning "to appear" or "to show." It refers to something that appears or is seen.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-may-DEE-toys

Translations: (to) unsmiling, (to) grim, (to) stern

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unsmiling', 'grim', or 'stern'. It describes someone or something that does not smile or appears severe. As a dative plural form, it would typically be used to indicate the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition, referring to multiple unsmiling or grim individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΥΓΝΟΙΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΜΕΙΔΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μειδάω (meidáo) meaning 'to smile'. Thus, it literally means 'without smiling'.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-deh-MEE-ah

Translations: no one, nothing, not one, no, none, not any

Notes: This is a compound word formed from οὐδέ (not even, nor) and εἷς (one). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one,' 'nothing,' 'not one,' or 'not any.' It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something, often modifying a noun or standing in for one. For example, 'no woman' or 'not a single thing.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle οὐδέ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor,' and the numeral εἷς (heis), meaning 'one.' It developed to express a complete negation or absence.

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kat-is-KHOO-eh

Translations: prevail, be strong, be able, overcome, be mighty, be superior

Notes: This verb means to be strong, to prevail, or to overcome. It is often used to describe someone or something gaining power or advantage over another. It can also mean to be able to do something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

G1606

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-LAM-proy

Translations: shining forth, resplendent, brilliant, glorious

Notes: This word describes something that shines brightly or is resplendent, often implying a radiant or glorious appearance. It is used to emphasize an intense brightness or splendor, suggesting something that stands out due to its brilliance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ, ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΑΥΓΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'λαμπρός' (lampros), meaning 'bright' or 'shining'. It literally means 'shining out from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-GOW-zayn

Translations: to outshine, to overshadow with light, to dim by shining brighter

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (KATA-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and a verb related to 'shining' or 'glowing'. It describes the action of one light source overpowering or dimming another by shining more brightly. It implies a strong, overwhelming illumination that makes other lights appear faint in comparison. The word is quite rare in Koine Greek texts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: This is a compound word. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (KATA-) is a common Greek preposition and prefix meaning 'down', 'against', 'according to', or intensifying the action of the verb. The second part, -ΓΑΥΖΕΙΝ, is related to 'γαυζω' or 'γαυζωμαι', which means 'to boast' or 'to exult', but in this context, it appears to be used in a rare or unique sense related to 'shining' or 'glowing', possibly by extension of 'boasting' in terms of brightness. It is not a common verb in this specific meaning.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-oo-GAH-zayn

Translations: to shine upon, to illuminate, to enlighten, to give light to

Notes: This word means to shine light upon something, to illuminate it completely, or to make it bright. It can also be used figuratively to mean to enlighten or make something clear, as in shedding light on a subject. It describes an action of intense or complete illumination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΕΚΛΑΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΥΓΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΥΓΑΖΩ (augazo), meaning 'to shine' or 'to beam'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of shining, implying a shining down upon or a complete illumination.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-non

Translations: endured, persevered, remained, waited patiently

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō), meaning 'to endure', 'to persevere', 'to remain under', or 'to wait patiently'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action. It can describe someone who was enduring, persevering, or remaining.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen

Translations: that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun. In this form, it is used for a singular feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FAH-ee-neh-toh

Translations: was appearing through, was shining through, was becoming visible, was showing through

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (PHAINO), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Therefore, it means 'to shine through', 'to appear through', or 'to become visible'. It describes something that is gradually becoming visible or shining through something else, often implying a partial or intermittent appearance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (PHAINO), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. The root ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂-, meaning 'to shine'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1570

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-mah-TOO-meh-noy

Translations: being terrified, being greatly alarmed, being frightened

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing state or action. It describes someone who is in a state of extreme fear or terror. The provided word 'ΕΚΔΙΜΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ' appears to be a misspelling of 'ΕΚΔΕΙΜΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ', which is the more common and correct form. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΚ' (out of, from) and 'ΔΕΙΜΑΤΟΩ' (to terrify).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-loos

Translations: end, goal, outcome, completion, fulfillment, tax, custom, duty

Notes: This word, 'ΤΕΗΣ', is a likely misspelling or a form of the Koine Greek word 'τέλος' (telos), which means 'end', 'goal', 'outcome', 'completion', or 'fulfillment'. It can also refer to a 'tax' or 'custom duty'. In ancient Greek, 'τέλος' is a neuter noun. It is used to denote the conclusion of an event, the purpose or aim of an action, or a payment required by the state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'τέλος' (telos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'turning point' or 'completion'. It is related to verbs meaning 'to turn' or 'to accomplish'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-oh-roo-MEH-nays

Translations: of being seen, of being observed, of being gazed at, of being contemplated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being seen' or 'being observed'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being looked at or contemplated. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is genitive, feminine, and singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΟΡΩΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nees

Translations: of that, of that one, of her, of it

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to refer to something or someone at a distance, either physically or conceptually, distinguishing it from something nearer ('this'). As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to a feminine noun or a neuter noun in the plural.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GOON-toh

Translations: they were leading, they were guiding, they were ruling, they were considering, they were thinking, they were believing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ. In the middle voice, it means 'to lead, guide, or rule,' often implying leadership or authority. In the passive voice, it can mean 'to be led' or 'to be considered.' It is also frequently used to mean 'to consider, think, or believe,' especially in the sense of holding an opinion or estimation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-ROH

Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control

Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G991

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: bleh-POH-meh-nah

Translations: things seen, visible things, a thing seen, things looked at, things perceived

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is being seen or is visible. It refers to objects or phenomena that are perceptible to the eye or mind. In context, it often refers to 'the things that are seen' or 'visible things', contrasting with things that are unseen or invisible.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΤΑ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'βλέπω' (blepō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to the act of seeing or looking.

G3097

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-gee-KEES

Translations: of magic, of magical, of a magical

Notes: This word describes something related to magic or sorcery. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses magical qualities or is associated with magical practices. For example, it could refer to 'magical arts' or 'magical power'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΙΚΟΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μάγος (magos), meaning 'magician' or 'sorcerer', which itself is derived from Old Persian 'maguš', referring to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia.

G1702

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-PAIG-ma-ta

Translations: mockery, a mockery, derision, a derision, taunt, a taunt, scoffing, a scoffing, delusion, a delusion

Notes: This word, 'ΕΜΠΕΓΜΑΤΑ', appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΑΤΑ' (empaígmata), which is the plural form of 'ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΑ' (empaígma). It refers to an act of mockery, derision, or scoffing. It can also denote a delusion or a deceptive trick. It is often used in contexts where someone is being made fun of or treated with contempt.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΗ, ΜΩΚΟΣ, ΕΜΠΤΥΣΜΑ

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nays

Translations: (of) art, (of) skill, (of) craft, (of) trade, (of) a skill, (of) an art

Notes: This word refers to human skill, craft, or art, often implying a practical ability or a trade. It can also denote the product of such skill. It is used to describe the ability to create or perform something, distinguishing human ingenuity from natural or divine processes.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΗ (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its core meaning of making or crafting.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-feh-roh-MEH-nays

Translations: being brought upon, being carried upon, being inflicted upon, being added to, being brought against

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epiphero', meaning 'to bring upon', 'to inflict', or 'to add'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and is being done to or by the subject, or in relation to the subject. In this specific inflected form, it indicates something that is being brought upon, carried upon, or inflicted upon someone or something, often with a sense of consequence or addition. It can describe an action that is happening to the subject (passive voice) or an action the subject is doing to itself (middle voice).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΠΑΓΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G5428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-see

Translations: prudence, wisdom, understanding, insight, a prudence, a wisdom, (to) prudence, (to) wisdom, (to) understanding, (to) insight

Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or insight, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind that leads to sound judgment and action. It is distinct from theoretical knowledge, focusing more on the application of wisdom in daily life. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded', which itself comes from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding'.

G212

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lah-zo-NEE-ah

Translations: boasting, a boasting, arrogance, arogance, presumption, a presumption, ostentation, an ostentation, pride, a pride

Notes: This word refers to boasting, arrogance, or ostentation, often implying an empty or vain display of superiority. It describes a pretentious and self-important attitude, a show of pride that is not based on reality. It is typically used to describe a negative character trait.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΤΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΛΑΖΟΝΙΑ" derives from "ἀλαζών" (alazōn), meaning "boaster" or "braggart." It is related to the idea of wandering about and making empty boasts.

G1650

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-eng-khoss

Translations: proof, conviction, reproof, rebuke, a proof, a conviction

Notes: This word refers to a demonstration, a conviction, or a reproof. It signifies the act of bringing something to light, proving its truth or falsehood, or correcting someone through a clear and undeniable presentation of facts. It can be used in contexts of legal proof, moral conviction, or disciplinary rebuke.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΕΛΕΓΧΩ (ELENGCHO), meaning 'to convict, refute, or expose'.

G2129

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ef-hy-BRIS-tos

Translations: insulting, insolent, abusive, outrageous

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is prone to insult, abuse, or outrage. It signifies a disposition or action characterized by insolence and contempt, often involving a deliberate act of dishonoring or treating with disdain. It can be used to describe a person's character or their actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the prefix 'επι-' (epi-, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb 'υβρίζω' (hybrizō, meaning 'to insult' or 'to treat with insolence'). It describes someone who acts with insolence or outrage.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas

Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.

G0575

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAU-neen

Translations: to drive away, to expel, to banish, to ward off, to avert

Notes: This word means 'to drive away,' 'to expel,' or 'to banish.' It is used to describe the act of forcing someone or something to leave a place or to move away. It can also mean 'to ward off' or 'to avert' something undesirable. The provided word 'ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΙΝ' appears to be a misspelling or an alternative spelling of 'ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΕΙΝ', which is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ΕΛΑΥΝΩ (ELAUNO), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push.' Thus, its meaning is literally 'to drive away from.'

G0575

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAU-neen

Translations: to drive away, to expel, to ward off, to remove

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to drive away, expel, or ward off. It implies forcing something or someone to leave a place or a state. It can be used in contexts of removing fear, sickness, or people.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΕΛΑΥΝΩ (ELAUNO), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'. Thus, it literally means 'to drive away from'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-SOO-sees

Translations: being sick, being ill, of one being sick, of one being ill

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νοσέω', meaning 'to be sick' or 'to be ill'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of sickness or illness. It is often used to refer to a person who is unwell, but can also be used metaphorically for a soul or mind that is 'sick' or 'diseased' with troubles or vices.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ

G2601

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-GEH-lahs-ton

Translations: ridiculous, laughable, contemptible, absurd

Notes: This word describes something that is worthy of laughter or ridicule, often implying that it is foolish, absurd, or contemptible. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a situation that is so preposterous it invites scorn or mockery.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΛΟΙΟΣ, ΑΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word καταγέλαστος (katagelastos) is derived from the verb καταγελάω (katagelaō), meaning 'to laugh at' or 'to mock'. This verb is itself a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. Thus, it literally means 'laughed down upon' or 'laughed at'.

G2129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-loh-GHEE-ahn

Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, a praise, benediction, a benediction, bounty, a bounty, (to) blessing, (to) a blessing, (to) praise, (to) a praise, (to) benediction, (to) a benediction, (to) bounty, (to) a bounty

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of the Koine Greek word ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑΝ (eulogian), which is the accusative singular form of ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ (eulogia). It refers to a blessing, praise, or benediction. It can also denote a material bounty or gift. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-rah-KHO-des

Translations: troublesome, disturbing, tumultuous, agitated, turbulent

Notes: This word describes something that causes trouble, disturbance, or agitation. It refers to a state of being turbulent or full of commotion. It can be used to describe situations, events, or even people that create unrest.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΩΔΗΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ταραχώδης (tarachōdēs) is derived from ταραχή (tarachē), meaning 'trouble' or 'disorder', combined with the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'. Thus, it means 'full of trouble' or 'trouble-like'.

G5089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-RAH-toh-des

Translations: monstrous, prodigious, wonderful, marvelous, strange, extraordinary

Notes: This adjective describes something that is like a monster, or something that is so extraordinary or unnatural as to be considered a prodigy or a marvel. It can refer to something physically monstrous or something that is astonishing and awe-inspiring, often with a connotation of being unnatural or abnormal. It is a compound word formed from 'teras' (wonder, monster) and the suffix '-odes' (like, resembling).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΤΟΠΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΣ

G2806

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kno-DAH-lon

Translations: of wild beasts, of beasts, of animals, of monsters

Notes: This word refers to wild beasts, animals, or monsters. It is often used in contexts describing dangerous or fearsome creatures. It is a compound word, though its exact etymology is debated, possibly combining elements related to 'gnawing' or 'biting' with a suffix indicating a creature. In the provided examples, it refers to a multitude of wild beasts or monsters causing torment or fear.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ, ΤΕΡΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΚΝΩΔΑΛΟΝ is uncertain, but it is thought to be a compound word, possibly related to verbs meaning 'to gnaw' or 'to bite', suggesting a creature that bites or devours.

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RO-doys

Translations: byways, side roads, passages, entrances, approaches, ways, roads

Notes: This word refers to a side road, a byway, or a passage. It can also denote an entrance or an approach. It is used to describe paths or ways that are not main thoroughfares, often implying a less direct or secondary route. In a broader sense, it can refer to any kind of passage or way.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΔΙΟΔΟΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΡΟΜΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ (parodos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

G2062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: her-pe-TON

Translations: of creeping things, of reptiles, of animals that creep, of serpents

Notes: This word refers to creeping things, reptiles, or any animal that moves by creeping or crawling on the ground. It can encompass a wide range of creatures, from snakes and lizards to insects or other small, ground-dwelling animals. It is often used in a general sense to refer to the class of such creatures.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ, ΟΦΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word "ΕΡΠΕΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "ἕρπω" (herpō), meaning "to creep" or "to crawl."

G4726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sy-rig-MOYS

Translations: to hissings, with hissings, to whistlings, with whistlings, to pipings, with pipings

Notes: This word refers to the sound of hissing, whistling, or piping. It can describe the sound made by snakes or the sound produced by a flute or pipe. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or instrument by which a sound is made, or the recipient of the sound.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟΣ derives from the verb συρίζω (syrizō), meaning 'to pipe, whistle, hiss'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OHL-loon-toh

Translations: were perishing, were being destroyed, were being utterly ruined

Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that subjects were in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being utterly ruined. It is a compound word formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of destruction or ruin.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G1790

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EN-tro-moy

Translations: terrified, afraid, trembling, in terror

Notes: This word describes someone who is seized with terror or great fear, often to the point of trembling. It is used to indicate a state of being utterly terrified or greatly alarmed by something. It can be used to describe people who are trembling with fear.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ, ΕΜΦΟΒΟΙ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἔντρομος (entromos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and τρόμος (tromos), meaning 'trembling' or 'shaking'. Thus, it literally means 'in a state of trembling' or 'trembling within'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3360

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-da-MO-then

Translations: from nowhere, from no quarter, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from nowhere' or 'from no place'. It indicates that something originates from no source or direction whatsoever, or that something is impossible from any angle. It emphasizes a complete absence of origin, possibility, or means.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΟΘΕΝ, ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗΔΕ (mēde, not even) and the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-then, from, indicating origin or direction). It is related to ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (mēdamos, no one, nothing).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FEVK-ton

Translations: unavoidable, inescapable, inevitable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unavoidable' or 'inescapable'. It describes something that cannot be fled from or avoided, indicating a certainty or necessity. It can be used to describe events, circumstances, or consequences that are bound to happen.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΑΔΙΑΦΥΚΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'φευκτός' (pheuktos), which means 'to be fled from' or 'avoidable'. 'Φευκτός' itself comes from the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be fled from'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FEFK-ton

Translations: escapable, avoidable, that which can be fled from, an escapable thing, an avoidable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'that which can be fled from' or 'avoidable'. It describes something that is possible to escape or get away from. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being escapable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΚΤΟΣ (pheuktos) is derived from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G0109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-EH-rah

Translations: air, the air

Notes: This word refers to the air or atmosphere. It is a masculine noun and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It is used to describe the space above the earth, the atmosphere, or even the 'upper air' as opposed to the lower atmosphere.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΑΗΡ (aēr) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁- meaning 'to blow'. It refers to the lower atmosphere, as opposed to the upper atmosphere or 'ether'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-i-DEEN

Translations: to look at, to look toward, to look upon, to observe, to consider

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'προσοράω' (prosoráō), meaning 'to look at' or 'to observe'. It describes the action of directing one's gaze towards something or someone, often with the implication of careful consideration or attention. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward', and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΟΡΑΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EYE-din

Translations: to look at, to look upon, to observe, to consider, to perceive, to see

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'προσοράω' (prosoráō). It means 'to have looked at' or 'to have seen'. In general usage, it refers to the act of directing one's gaze towards something or someone, often with the implication of careful observation or consideration. It can also mean to perceive or understand something visually.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'προσοράω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see towards' or 'to look towards'.

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-NOO-meh-noy

Translations: denying, disowning, rejecting, refusing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, masculine plural, nominative case, derived from the verb 'arneomai'. It describes an action of denying, disowning, or rejecting something or someone. It can be used to describe a group of people who are in the process of denying or have a characteristic of denying. For example, 'those who are denying' or 'they, denying'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'arneomai' is of uncertain origin, possibly from 'a' (negative particle) and 'rheo' (to speak), implying 'to unspeak' or 'to deny what has been said'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-lon

Translations: cowardly, timid, fearful, a cowardly one, a timid one, a fearful one

Notes: This word, ΔΙΛΟΝ (DILON), appears to be a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek word ΔΕΙΛΟΝ (DEILON). The word ΔΕΙΛΟΝ describes someone who is cowardly, timid, or fearful. It is used to characterize a person's disposition or actions when they lack courage in the face of danger or difficulty. For example, one might say 'a cowardly person' or 'a timid heart'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣ

G4189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah

Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief

Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oh

Translations: (to) one's own, (to) private, (to) peculiar, (to) personal

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own,' 'private,' 'peculiar,' or 'personal.' It is used to describe something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular individual or group, distinguishing it from what is common or public. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G3142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-TOO-ree

Translations: (to) testimony, (to) witness, (to) evidence, (to) proof

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, evidence, or proof. It is used to describe something that serves as a confirmation or demonstration of a fact or event. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or purpose of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ (martyrion) comes from the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ei-LEE-fen

Translations: he has received, he has taken to himself, he has taken in, he has assumed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to receive, take to oneself, take in, or assume. It implies an action of taking something in addition to what is already present, or taking something into one's company or possession. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving someone into fellowship, taking food, or assuming a quality or characteristic.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-LEE-fen

Translations: has taken beforehand, has received beforehand, has anticipated, has preoccupied

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'προλαμβάνω' (prolambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It means to take or receive something in advance, to anticipate an event or action, or to preoccupy a place or thought. It implies a prior action that sets a condition or state.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pa

Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, harsh, severe, difficult things, hard things, grievous things

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard, or grievous to bear, often implying danger or severity. It can refer to things that are physically or morally challenging, or to people who are fierce or harsh in their character. It is often used to describe circumstances or conditions that are troublesome.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to burden'.

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-men-ay

Translations: being held, being seized, being afflicted, being distressed, being constrained, being pressed, being tormented, being overcome

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being held together' or 'being constrained'. It describes a state of being held, seized, or afflicted by something, often referring to a physical ailment, emotional distress, or being pressed by circumstances. It can also imply being constrained or compelled by an inner feeling or external force.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΗ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4893

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ee-DEE-say

Translations: (to) conscience, (to) consciousness, (to) moral awareness

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'συνείδησις' (syneidesis), meaning 'conscience' or 'consciousness'. It refers to the inner moral sense or awareness of right and wrong. In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to the conscience' or 'for the conscience', or the instrument/means, meaning 'by means of conscience'. It describes the faculty by which one judges one's own actions and thoughts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G4329

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-doh-KEE-ah

Translations: expectation, a waiting, a looking for, anticipation, a hope

Notes: This word refers to the act of expecting something, whether good or bad. It denotes a state of looking forward to an event or outcome, often with a sense of anticipation or hope. It can be used in contexts where one is waiting for a future event to unfold.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΝΑΜΟΝΗ, ΠΡΟΣΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσδοκάω (prosdokáō, “to expect, await”), from πρός (prós, “to, towards”) + δοκάω (dokáō, “to think, seem”). It signifies a mental orientation towards a future event.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO

Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HET-tohn

Translations: inferior, weaker, worse, less

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'weaker,' or 'worse.' It is used to describe something that is of lesser quality, strength, or value compared to something else. It often implies a disadvantage or a state of being overcome.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἥττων (hēttōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ἧττον (hētton), meaning 'less' or 'worse.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-REKH-oo-sees

Translations: of providing, of giving, of supplying, of presenting, of affording

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb παρέχω (parechō). The verb means 'to provide, to give, to supply, to present, to afford'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, source, or relationship, translating to 'of the one providing' or 'of that which provides'. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, 'beside, from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold').

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ

G0102

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossibility

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible' or 'powerless'. It is often used impersonally in the neuter singular form (as seen here) to mean 'it is impossible' or 'an impossibility'. It describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks the ability or strength to do something. In the provided examples, it functions as a predicate adjective meaning 'impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ' (DYNATOS), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.

G3689

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact

Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize the truth or reality of a statement. It conveys a sense of certainty or actuality, often translated as 'truly' or 'indeed'. It can be used to affirm something strongly, indicating that it is genuinely the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (to be), meaning 'being' or 'existent'. The adverbial ending -ΩΣ is added to form 'ΟΝΤΩΣ', meaning 'in a truly existing manner' or 'really'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3455

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-KHOHN

Translations: of inner parts, of innermost parts, of recesses, of corners, of secret places

Notes: This word refers to the innermost parts, recesses, or secret places of something. It is often used to describe hidden or secluded areas, such as the depths of the earth, the corners of a house, or the inner thoughts of a person. In the provided context, it refers to the 'innermost parts of Hades'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΗ, ΕΣΩΤΕΡΑ, ΚΡΥΠΤΑ

Etymology: From an assumed root *myk- meaning 'to be closed'. It is related to words signifying 'to shut' or 'to be hidden'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pel-THOO-san

Translations: having come upon, having come to, having approached, having attacked

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, ἐπέρχομαι means 'to come upon', 'to approach', or 'to attack'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify another part of the sentence. It indicates a completed action of coming upon or approaching.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-noy

Translations: sleeping, those sleeping, falling asleep, those falling asleep, resting, those resting, dead, those who are dead

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'κοιμάω', meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to 'resting' or, euphemistically, 'dying' or 'being dead'. It is often used to describe people who are in a state of sleep or death.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-rah-sin

Translations: (to) wonders, (to) marvels, (to) signs, (to) omens

Notes: This word refers to a wonder, marvel, or sign, often one that is extraordinary or supernatural. It can also denote an omen or portent. It is frequently used in conjunction with 'signs' (σημεῖα) to describe miraculous events or divine interventions, particularly in the context of God's powerful acts or prophetic warnings. It is a dative plural form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑ

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAU-neh-toh

Translations: was driven, was being driven, was carried, was being carried, was impelled, was being impelled

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'ελαυνω' (elauno). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was being acted upon, meaning they were being driven, carried, or impelled by an external force. It implies a state of being moved or propelled, often against one's will or by circumstances.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ελαυνω' (elauno) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of motion or propulsion.

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAU-non-toh

Translations: they were driven, they were being driven, they were carried, they were being carried, they were sailing, they were being sailed

Notes: This word is the third-person plural imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō). It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subjects were being driven, carried, or propelled, often by an external force like wind or current. It can also imply being moved or sailing. The middle voice would suggest they were driving or moving themselves, while the passive voice indicates they were being driven by something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΟ, ΑΓΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἐλαύνω (elaunō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of motion or propulsion.

G4273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-do-SEE-ah

Translations: treachery, a treachery, betrayal, a betrayal, treason, a treason

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to an act of treachery, betrayal, or treason. It describes the act of disloyalty or deception, often against a person, group, or cause that one is expected to be loyal to. It can be used in contexts describing a deliberate act of handing over or abandoning someone or something to an enemy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΟΣΙΑ (prodosia) comes from the verb προδίδωμι (prodidomi), meaning 'to betray' or 'to give up beforehand'. It is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G0064

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-DOK-ee-tos

Translations: unexpected, unlooked for, sudden, unforeseen

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "unexpected" or "unforeseen." It describes something that happens without prior expectation or anticipation. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'a-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not,' and a form related to the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao), meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for.' Thus, it literally means 'not expected.'

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and a derivative of the verb προσδοκάω (prosdokao), meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G2022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ekh-yoo-THEE

Translations: it was poured out, it was poured upon, it was poured over

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb ἐπιχέω (epicheo). It describes an action that happened in the past, where something was poured out, poured upon, or poured over by an unstated agent. It implies a completed action of liquid or something similar being applied to a surface or container.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιχέω (epicheo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb χέω (cheo), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour upon' or 'to pour over'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: EYETH

Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward, after that, and then, so then, therefore, if only, would that

Notes: This word is an elided form of 'εἶτα' (eita), indicated by the coronis (ʼ) at the end. It primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next,' indicating sequence in time or logical consequence. It can also act as a conjunction, introducing a subsequent clause. In some contexts, particularly when used with an optative verb (which is not present in the provided examples but is a known usage), it can express a wish or a strong desire, translating to 'if only' or 'would that.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of an adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΤΑ (eita) is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient particle related to 'εἰ' (ei, 'if') or 'ἔτι' (eti, 'yet, still'). It developed to indicate sequence or consequence.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G2673

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-PIP-tohn

Translations: falling down, falling, collapsing

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It generally means 'falling down' or 'collapsing', indicating a downward movement or a state of falling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G5432

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phroo-REE-toh

Translations: he was guarded, it was guarded, he was kept, it was kept, he was imprisoned, it was imprisoned

Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect indicative, passive voice of the verb 'phroureo'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone or something was being guarded, kept, or imprisoned. It implies a state of being under watch or protection, often with the connotation of confinement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0763

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SEE-day-ron

Translations: without iron, made of no iron, not iron, an ironless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'without iron' or 'ironless'. It describes something that lacks iron or is not made of iron. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σίδηρος (sidēros) meaning 'iron'. It would be used to describe objects or materials that do not contain iron.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: From the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with σίδηρος (sidēros) meaning 'iron'. It describes the absence of iron.

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-OR-gos

Translations: farmer, a farmer, husbandman, a husbandman, vine-dresser, a vine-dresser

Notes: This word refers to a farmer or husbandman, someone who works the land, especially in agriculture. It is a compound word derived from 'γῆ' (earth, land) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'earth-worker'. It is used to describe anyone engaged in cultivating the soil, such as a tiller of the ground or a vine-dresser.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΩΠΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΩΡΓΩΝ

Etymology: From γῆ (gē, “earth”) + ἔργον (ergon, “work”). It literally means 'earth-worker' or 'one who works the land'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4166

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-MAYN

Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor

Notes: This word refers to a person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. Figuratively, it can also refer to a leader or guide, especially in a spiritual sense, like a pastor or overseer of a congregation. It is used to describe someone who cares for and protects others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb ποιμάω (poimaō), meaning 'to shepherd'. It is related to the concept of feeding and tending.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2040

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: er-GAH-tace

Translations: worker, laborer, workman, a worker, a laborer, a workman

Notes: This word refers to a person who performs work or labor, a worker. It can be used to describe anyone engaged in a task, whether manual or intellectual, and often implies someone who earns a living through their work. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to those who work in a field, vineyard, or for a master, but also metaphorically for those who serve God or perform spiritual labor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "εργατης" (ergatēs) is derived from the Greek verb "εργάζομαι" (ergazomai), meaning "to work" or "to labor," which itself comes from "ἔργον" (ergon), meaning "work" or "deed." Thus, an "εργατης" is literally "one who works."

G3425

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mokh-THOH

Translations: toil, to labor, to work hard, to struggle, to exert oneself

Notes: This verb describes the act of toiling or laboring with great effort, often implying hardship or weariness. It refers to strenuous physical or mental exertion. It can be used in sentences to describe someone working diligently or struggling through a difficult task.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word μοχθέω (mokhtheō) is derived from the noun μόχθος (mokthos), meaning 'toil, labor, hardship'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of struggle or effort.

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-leem-FTHAYS

Translations: taken beforehand, caught, surprised, overtaken, seized, anticipated

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'προλαμβάνω' (prolambanō), meaning 'to take beforehand' or 'to anticipate'. It describes someone or something that has been taken, caught, or surprised in advance. It can be used to indicate being seized, apprehended, or overtaken by an event or circumstance.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word προλαμβάνω (prolambanō) is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-AH-lek-ton

Translations: hard to stop, difficult to end, incessant, unending, unceasing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἄληκτος' (alēktos), meaning 'unending' or 'incessant'. It describes something that is difficult to bring to an end or to stop, implying a persistent or unceasing quality, often in a negative or troublesome sense.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΚΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΤΟΣ, ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and the adjective ΑΛΗΚΤΟΣ (alēktos), meaning 'unending, incessant'. ΑΛΗΚΤΟΣ itself is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and the verb λήγω (lēgō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-a-LYK-ton

Translations: inescapable, unavoidable, difficult to escape, hard to avoid

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning inescapable or unavoidable. It describes something that is difficult or impossible to escape from or avoid. It is often used to describe a situation, fate, or necessity that one cannot get out of.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative or Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΥΚΤΟΣ, ΑΦΕΥΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΦΕΥΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and ἀλύκτος (aluktos), meaning 'inescapable' or 'unavoidable'. The latter part comes from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λύσις (lysis, 'loosening' or 'release').

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-meh-nen

Translations: he remained, she remained, it remained, he abode, she abode, it abode, he stayed, she stayed, it stayed, he endured, she endured, it endured

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, indicating that someone or something was continuing in a state or place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ (MENO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to remain' or 'to stand still.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYN

Translations: necessity, a necessity, compulsion, a compulsion, distress, a distress, need, a need

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation, a pressing need, or a difficult situation that forces a certain course of action. It is often used to denote a situation where one is under duress or has no other option.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἀνάγω (anagō), meaning 'to lead up' or 'to bring back', possibly implying something that brings one back to a necessary state or condition.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: AM-phis

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It can also act as a preposition, typically taking the accusative case, to mean 'about' or 'concerning' something, indicating a surrounding or encompassing relationship.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΦΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ambhi-, meaning 'around'. It is related to other Greek words that convey a sense of surrounding or duality.

G2279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-khos

Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, report, a report, roar, a roar

Notes: This word refers to a sound or noise of any kind, ranging from a gentle murmur to a loud roar or a trumpet blast. It can also denote a report or rumor. It is used to describe various auditory phenomena.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΗΧΟΣ (ēchos) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound it describes. It is related to the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to echo'.

G2157

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-lees

Translations: harmonious, well-proportioned, graceful, melodious, well-ordered, well-arranged

Notes: This adjective describes something that is harmonious, well-proportioned, or graceful. It can refer to things that are melodious or well-ordered, indicating a pleasing arrangement or balance. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'μελος' (melos), meaning 'limb, member, or song'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (depending on context, as it's an adjective)

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΡΥΘΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΜΕΛΗΣ (eumelēs) is derived from the prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ΜΕΛΟΣ (melos), meaning 'limb, member, or song'. It thus conveys the sense of being 'well-limbed' or 'well-composed', leading to meanings like harmonious or graceful.

G4500

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RYTH-moss

Translations: rhythm, a rhythm, measure, proportion, order, a regular motion

Notes: This word refers to a regular, measured movement or flow, often in the context of music, speech, or the natural world. It can describe the beat or tempo of something, or the harmonious arrangement of parts. It is used to denote order and proportion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΤΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow'. It originally referred to any regular, recurrent motion or flow, particularly of water, and later extended to the measured flow of speech, music, or dance.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-MEH-noo

Translations: going, of going, of one going, of those going, of him going, of them going, of traveling, of one traveling, of those traveling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of going or traveling. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'of one who is going' or 'of those who are going', depending on the context and number. It can be used to describe the action of a subject without being the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pee-NEES

Translations: unapproachable, inaccessible, harsh, rough, rude, cruel, unfeeling

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone that is unapproachable, inaccessible, or difficult to deal with. It can refer to a person's character, indicating harshness, rudeness, or cruelty, or to a place that is difficult to reach. It implies a lack of gentleness or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πηνής' (penes), which is related to 'πηνός' (penos), meaning 'thread' or 'web', implying something that cannot be woven or approached. Thus, 'unapproachable' or 'unwoven'.

G2690

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-RIP-toh-meh-nohn

Translations: falling down, being thrown down, being cast down, being overthrown

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'kataríptō', meaning 'to throw down' or 'to cast down'. It describes something that is in the process of falling, being thrown, or being overthrown. It is often used to describe objects or structures that are collapsing or being demolished, or people who are being defeated or brought low.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word καταρίπτω (kataríptō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhíptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DRO-mos

Translations: course, a course, race, a race, way, a way, journey, a journey

Notes: This word refers to a course, a race, a way, or a journey. It can describe a physical path or track, such as a racecourse, or it can refer to the metaphorical course of one's life or actions. It is often used in contexts related to running, travel, or the progression of events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'δρόμος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-, meaning 'to run'. It is related to the verb 'τρέχω' (trechō), meaning 'to run'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-theh-OH-ray-tos

Translations: unseen, invisible, unobservable

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be seen or observed. It is formed from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' and the word 'θεωρητός' (theoretos), meaning 'observable' or 'visible'. Thus, it literally means 'not observable' or 'invisible'. It is used to refer to things that are beyond the realm of physical sight.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' and 'θεωρητός' (theoretos), which comes from 'θεωρέω' (theoreo), meaning 'to look at, behold, observe'.

G5628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-RYOO-oh-meh-NOHN

Translations: of roaring, of howling, of crying aloud

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ΩΡΥΟΜΑΙ (oryomai) meaning 'to roar,' 'to howl,' or 'to cry aloud.' It describes an action of making a loud, often animalistic, sound. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to describe the possessor or source of something, or to indicate a partitive relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' in English. For example, 'the sound of roaring animals' or 'the voice of those who are howling'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ὨΡΥΟΜΑΙ (oryomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of roaring or howling.

G565

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pee-NES-tah-tohn

Translations: of the most harsh, of the most rough, of the most cruel, of the most severe, of the most unfeeling

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'apenes' (ἀπηνής). It describes something or someone as being 'most harsh,' 'most rough,' 'most cruel,' 'most severe,' or 'most unfeeling.' It is used to indicate the highest degree of these negative qualities, often referring to character, treatment, or conditions.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΩΝ, ΑΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'apenes' (ἀπηνής) is derived from 'a-' (ἀ-, a negative prefix, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'penos' (πένος, meaning 'toil' or 'hardship'). Thus, it originally conveyed the sense of 'without toil' or 'without hardship,' which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'smooth,' and then by extension, 'unfeeling' or 'harsh' in character, as if not affected by the hardships of others.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ta-na-KLO-me-nee

Translations: reflected, being reflected, reverberated, being reverberated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'antanaclao', meaning 'to reflect' or 'to reverberate'. It describes something that is being reflected or reverberated, often referring to light, sound, or an image bouncing back from a surface. In context, it would describe a sound or image that is bouncing back.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΩΜΕΝΗ, ΑΠΟΚΛΩΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'anti' (ἀντί), meaning 'against' or 'back', and 'anaklao' (ἀνακλάω), meaning 'to bend back' or 'to reflect'. The root 'kláo' (κλάω) means 'to break' or 'to bend'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2279

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: AY-khoh

Translations: echo, a sound, a noise, a report, to sound, to resound

Notes: This word can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a sound, noise, or report, often implying a reverberating or repeated sound, like an echo. As a verb, it means to sound, resound, or make a noise. It is used to describe the emanation of sound.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (Noun); Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (Verb)

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΗΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΧΩ (ēchō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swagʰ- meaning 'to sound, to make a noise'. It is the direct ancestor of the English word 'echo'.

G3886

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-LYOO-sen

Translations: he/she/it paralyzed, he/she/it disabled, he/she/it weakened

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραλύω' (paralyzō). It means 'he/she/it paralyzed,' 'disabled,' or 'weakened.' It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone or something caused another to become unable to move or function properly, or to lose strength.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word παραλύω (paralyzō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' or 'to release.' The combination suggests a loosening or disabling alongside, leading to the meaning of paralyzing or weakening.

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fo-BOON-tah

Translations: terrifying, frightening, causing fear, to be terrified, to be frightened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekphobeo', meaning 'to terrify' or 'to frighten'. It describes the act of causing intense fear or dread in someone or something. In this specific form, 'ekphobounta' is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of terrifying or frightening. It can function adjectivally to describe something that is terrifying, or adverbially to describe how an action is performed (e.g., 'terrifyingly').

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter Plural (Nominative or Accusative) or Masculine/Feminine Plural (Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΟΜΕΩ

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fo-BOO-sa

Translations: frightening, terrifying, causing fear, scaring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'frightening' or 'terrifying'. It describes an action that is currently causing fear or terror in someone or something. It is derived from the verb 'ekphobeō', which means to frighten or scare away. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively instilling fear.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΣΑ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The verb ἐκφοβέω (ekphobeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and φοβέω (phobeō), meaning 'to put to flight', 'to terrify', or 'to fear'. Thus, it literally means 'to frighten out' or 'to scare away'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PROH

Translations: brightly, clearly, gloriously, splendidly, magnificently, nobly, brilliantly, a bright, a clear, a glorious, a splendid, a magnificent, a noble, a brilliant

Notes: This word can function as an adverb, meaning 'brightly' or 'gloriously', describing how an action is performed with brilliance or splendor. It can also be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ', meaning 'bright', 'clear', or 'splendid'. In the provided examples, it primarily functions as an adverb, describing actions performed in a brilliant or magnificent manner.

Inflection: Adverbial form (from ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ), or Dative Singular Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter of ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ

Etymology: From the root ΛΑΜΠ-, meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.

G5457

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-tee

Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-kheh-toh

Translations: was held together, was constrained, was oppressed, was distressed, was seized, was afflicted, was pressed hard, was hemmed in

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive form of the verb 'συνέχω' (synechō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'ἔχω' (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It describes a state of being held, constrained, or afflicted by something. It can refer to being physically held or pressed, or to being distressed or oppressed by circumstances, emotions, or illness. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something that was being affected or controlled by an external force or condition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-KEI-nois

Translations: to those, for those, in those, on those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it refers to 'those' people or things, indicating a distance in space or time from the speaker. It functions as a dative plural, meaning it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative case, such as 'to', 'for', 'in', 'on', 'with', or 'by'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: (to) those, (for) those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (referring to something distant or previously mentioned). It is used to point out specific people or things that are not immediately present or are distinct from the speaker and listener. As a dative plural, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to those' or 'for those', or it can express association or instrument.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle ΕΚΕΙ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something located 'over there' or 'that one' in contrast to something closer.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KOHN

Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation, statue, a statue, portrait, a portrait

Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something, whether physical or spiritual. It can denote a statue, a portrait, or a copy. It is often used to describe a resemblance or a manifestation of a person or thing, such as being made in the 'image' of God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From ἔοικα (eoika, 'to be like, resemble'). It refers to that which is like or resembles something else.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G1243

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to succeed, to take over, to follow, to receive in succession

Notes: This verb means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It implies receiving something from another person, often a responsibility or a role, and continuing it. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'after', and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G1510