2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAYS

Translations: true, real, genuine, truthful, a true one, a real one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'true' or 'real'. It describes something that is not false, counterfeit, or imaginary, but rather corresponds to reality or fact. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the genuine nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΗΣ' (alēthēs) comes from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'un-forgetting' or 'not hidden', implying that which is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G3116

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-kroh-THOO-mos

Translations: longsuffering, patient, forbearing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long', and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'temper' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who is patient and able to endure difficulties, provocations, or delays without becoming angry or giving up. It is often used to describe God's patience and forbearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΙΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words 'μακρός' (makros, 'long') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'temper, spirit'). It literally means 'long-tempered' or 'having a long spirit'.

G1655

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-mohn

Translations: merciful, compassionate, a merciful one

Notes: This word describes someone who is full of mercy, compassion, or pity. It is used to characterize a person who shows kindness and forgiveness, especially towards those in need or distress. It can be applied to both God and humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ

Etymology: From ἔλεος (eleos, "mercy") + -μων (-mōn, adjectival suffix). It describes one who possesses or is characterized by mercy.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-men

Translations: we may sin, we might sin, we should sin

Notes: This is the first person plural, aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'hamartano'. It means 'to miss the mark', 'to err', or 'to sin'. In this form, it expresses a possibility, a potential action, or a purpose, often translated with 'may', 'might', or 'should'. It is used when discussing actions that could happen or are desired to happen in the future, often in dependent clauses.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EYE-doh-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, having seen, perceiving, understanding, being aware

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of knowing or having perceived something. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'having known', often implying a state of awareness or understanding based on prior experience or observation. It is used to describe individuals who possess knowledge or have gained insight into a particular matter.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense, meaning 'I know'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-loh-gee-SMEH-tha

Translations: we have reckoned, we have considered, we have accounted, we have concluded, we have thought, we have inferred

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect tense, middle/passive voice, first person plural. It means 'we have reckoned' or 'we have considered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can be used to express a conclusion reached through careful thought or calculation.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3648

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LOH-klay-ros

Translations: whole, complete, entire, perfect, sound, a whole, a complete

Notes: This word describes something that is whole, complete, or entire, lacking nothing. It can refer to physical completeness, spiritual integrity, or a state of being perfect and sound. It is used to emphasize the totality or fullness of something.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅλος (holos, “whole”) and κλῆρος (klēros, “lot, portion, inheritance”). It literally means 'whole lot' or 'whole portion', referring to something that has its full share and is therefore complete.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware

Notes: ΕΙΔΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know'. It is used to express the act of knowing or understanding something, often implying a state of having acquired knowledge or being familiar with a fact or situation. It can function as the object of another verb or in various infinitive constructions.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing as a result of having seen or perceived.

G4491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RI-zah

Translations: root, a root, source, origin, descendant

Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that grows underground and absorbs nutrients, or metaphorically, the source or origin of something. It can also refer to a descendant or offspring, as a 'root' from which a family line grows. It is used in various contexts to denote the foundation or beginning of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΡΙΖΑ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'root'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PLA-nee-sen

Translations: he deceived, he led astray, he caused to wander, he erred, he went astray

Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone or something to wander, go astray, or be deceived. It can refer to physical wandering or, more commonly, to spiritual or moral deviation from the truth. It implies leading someone into error or causing them to be mistaken. The form 'eplanēsen' indicates a past action completed by a single male subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ

G2567

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-ko-TEKH-nos

Translations: evil-doing, mischievous, artful, cunning, a mischievous person, an evil-doer

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'τέχνη' (art, skill, craft). It describes someone who uses their skill or craft for evil or mischievous purposes. It can refer to a person who is cunning, artful in a negative way, or an evil-doer.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'τέχνη' (techne), meaning 'art', 'skill', or 'craft'. It literally means 'evil-skilled' or 'bad-craft'.

G1963

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose, device, a device, invention, an invention, design, a design, intent, an intent, plan, a plan

Notes: This word refers to a thought, purpose, or design, often implying a clever or inventive idea, whether good or bad. It can describe a mental conception, a plan, or an intention. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and ΝΟΙΑ (understanding, mind, thought).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ (epinoeo), meaning 'to think upon, devise, invent'. It combines the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', with ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, understand'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skee-ah-grah-FOHN

Translations: sketching, drawing, portraying, outlining, depicting

Notes: This word describes the act of sketching or drawing, often implying an outline or a preliminary depiction rather than a fully detailed painting. It can also refer to portraying something in a general or superficial way. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject or the manner in which an action is done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΖΩΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skee-oh-gra-FOHN

Translations: shadowing, sketching, drawing in outline, foreshadowing, representing by a sketch, portraying, depicting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σκιά' (skia, meaning 'shadow') and 'γράφω' (grapho, meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'). It literally means 'to draw in shadow' or 'to sketch'. In a broader sense, it refers to depicting something in outline, providing a preliminary sketch, or foreshadowing an event or reality. It implies an incomplete or preparatory representation, often used metaphorically to describe something that is a type or prefigurement of a future reality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine, or Genitive Plural Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΩ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΙΟΓΡΑΦΩ is a compound of ΣΚΙΑ (skia, 'shadow') and ΓΡΑΦΩ (grapho, 'to write, draw'). It describes the act of drawing or depicting something in outline or shadow.

G3557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-nos

Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress

Notes: This word refers to physical exertion, hard work, or the effort involved in an activity. It can also denote the resulting pain, suffering, or distress that comes from such labor or from a difficult situation. It is often used in contexts describing the hardships or afflictions one might endure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'. It is related to the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to work hard, suffer'.

G0175

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAR-pos

Translations: unfruitful, barren, unproductive, without fruit

Notes: This word describes something that does not produce fruit, either literally (like a barren tree) or figuratively (like a life or effort that yields no positive results or spiritual benefit). It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'Α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΚΑΡΠΟΣ' (meaning 'fruit' or 'produce').

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΔΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative) and 'ΚΑΡΠΟΣ' (fruit). It literally means 'without fruit'.

G1491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EYE-dos

Translations: form, a form, appearance, a kind, a sort, shape, a shape, sight, a sight

Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or sort of thing, or the act of seeing itself. It describes the visible aspect or nature of an object or concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to words concerning sight and knowledge.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: spee-NOH-then

Translations: from a spark, from a spark of fire, from a glowing coal

Notes: This word is an adverb, indicating origin or source. It means 'from a spark' or 'from a glowing coal,' suggesting something that originates from a small, intense point of light or heat. It describes the source from which something emerges, often implying a small beginning with potential for growth or intensity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΣΠΙΝΩΘΕΝ (spinothen) is derived from the noun σπινθήρ (spinther), meaning 'spark' or 'glowing coal,' combined with the adverbial suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or 'from a place'.

G4695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spee-LOH-then

Translations: defiled, stained, polluted, having been defiled, having been stained, having been polluted

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'having been defiled' or 'stained'. It describes something that has been made impure or marked with a blemish, often in a moral or spiritual sense, but can also refer to physical defilement. It indicates a state resulting from a past action of defiling.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΜΟΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΙΛΟΩ (spiloo) is derived from the noun σπίλος (spilos), meaning 'spot' or 'blemish'. It refers to the act of putting a spot or blemish on something, hence to defile or stain.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-lahg-MEH-noy

Translations: reconciled, having been reconciled, changed, exchanged

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to reconcile,' 'to change,' or 'to exchange.' In its passive form, it describes a state of having been reconciled or having undergone a change, often implying a restoration of harmony after a conflict or a transformation. It is used to describe individuals or groups who have been brought back into agreement or friendship.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G1259

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ay-lahg-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) reconciled, (to) changed, (to) altered, (to) those who have been reconciled, (to) those who have been changed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been reconciled' or 'having been changed/altered'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change'. In its passive form, it describes someone or something that has undergone a change or reconciliation. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who have been brought into a state of harmony or agreement after a period of estrangement or difference.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΛΛΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sis

Translations: sight, appearance, face, countenance, vision, a vision

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the physical appearance of something or someone. It can describe what is seen, such as a vision or a spectacle, or the outward aspect of a person or object, like their face or countenance. It is often used to describe the visible form or shape.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: From the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It refers to the act or result of seeing.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-neen

Translations: folly, foolishness, a foolish act

Notes: This word refers to folly or foolishness, often implying a lack of understanding, prudence, or moral sense. It describes a state of mind or an action that is unwise or senseless. It is typically used in a singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'a-' (privative, meaning 'without') and 'phren' (meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'). Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KO-nos

Translations: (of) an image, (of) a likeness, (of) a representation, (of) an idol

Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something, often implying a close resemblance or a copy. It can also refer to an idol or a statue. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of an image' or 'belonging to an image'. It is used to describe something that bears a strong resemblance to its original, or a physical representation of a concept or being.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) is believed to be derived from the verb ΕΙΚΩ (eikō), meaning 'to be like' or 'to resemble'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-EE-oy

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, proper, of worth, of equal weight, worthy ones, deserving ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It describes something or someone as having the appropriate value, merit, or fitness for a particular purpose, action, or status. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of honor or punishment, or things that are suitable for a specific use. It often implies a correspondence between a person's character or actions and what they receive or are expected to do.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΞΙΟΣ (axios) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It relates to the idea of 'weighing' or 'balancing', thus leading to the sense of 'equal in weight' or 'worthy'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-pi-DON

Translations: of hopes, of expectations, of trusts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΕΛΠΙΣ' (ELPIS), which means 'hope', 'expectation', or 'trust'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of hopes' or 'of expectations'. It refers to the state of looking forward to something with confidence or anticipation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΩΝ

Etymology: The root word 'ΕΛΠΙΣ' (ELPIS) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welp-, meaning 'to wish' or 'to hope'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poh-THOO-n-tes

Translations: longing, desiring, yearning, craving, missing, wishing for

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'longing' or 'desiring'. It describes someone who is actively feeling a strong desire or yearning for something or someone. It can also imply missing someone or something deeply. It is often used to describe an intense emotional state of wanting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4576

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: seh-BOH-meh-noy

Translations: worshiping, revering, devout, god-fearing, those who worship, those who revere

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'σέβομαι', meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in worship or who hold deep reverence for someone or something, often God. It is frequently used to refer to 'devout' or 'god-fearing' people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'σέβομαι' (sebomai) comes from the Greek root 'σέβω' (sebo), which means 'to worship' or 'to honor'. It is related to the concept of reverence and awe.

G2765

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-rah-MEH-oos

Translations: potter, a potter

Notes: This word refers to a potter, a person who makes pottery from clay. It is used to describe someone who works with clay to fashion vessels or other objects, often using a potter's wheel. It can be used in a literal sense for a craftsman or metaphorically to describe someone who shapes or molds something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From κέραμος (keramos, "potter's clay, tile"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to burn" or "to heat."

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THLI-bon

Translations: pressing, afflicting, oppressing, crushing, squeezing, tribulating

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θλίβω' (thlibō). It describes an action of pressing, squeezing, or causing distress. It can refer to physical pressure, like crushing grapes, or to metaphorical pressure, such as affliction, oppression, or tribulation. It is used to describe someone who is actively causing such pressure or experiencing it.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩΝ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΘΛΙΒΩΝ

Etymology: The verb θλίβω (thlibō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to rub'.

G1942

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-EE-mokh-thon

Translations: toilsome, laborious, difficult, painful, troublesome, hard

Notes: This word describes something that is characterized by great effort, toil, or difficulty. It implies a task or situation that requires significant labor and may be painful or troublesome to complete. It can be used to describe a difficult journey, a demanding task, or a burdensome situation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥϹΚΟΛΟϹ, ΚΟΠΙΩΔΗϹ, ΒΑΡΥϹ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'μόχθος' (mochthos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'. Thus, it literally means 'upon toil' or 'involving toil'.

G4111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLAS-see

Translations: to form, to mold, to shape, to create

Notes: This word means to form, mold, or shape something, often out of soft material like clay or earth. It implies the act of giving form or structure to something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean to create or fashion. In ancient Greek, it is frequently used in contexts of creation, particularly of living beings or objects by a divine or human artisan.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word πλάσσω (plassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread' or 'to flatten', which evolved to mean 'to mold' or 'to form' in Greek.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-PLA-sah-toh

Translations: he molded again, he formed again, he restored, he remade

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mold again,' 'to form again,' or 'to restore.' It implies a process of reshaping or remaking something that already existed, often with the nuance of bringing it back to a previous or better state. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΝΑ-' (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb 'ΠΛΑΣΣΩ' (PLASSO), meaning 'to mold' or 'to form.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΤΙΖΩ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: of clean, of pure, of innocent, of undefiled

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean,' 'pure,' 'innocent,' or 'undefiled.' It describes something or someone that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can be used to refer to things that are ritually clean, morally pure, or physically unblemished. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΝ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΩΝ

G1399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lah

Translations: female slave, bondwoman, maidservant, a female slave

Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude or bondage, often in a household context. It can also refer to a maidservant. The word emphasizes a state of being owned or completely subject to another's will.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word δούλος (doulos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a slave, bondman, or servant.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, adverse, a hostile, an opposite

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile to something else. It can refer to a physical position (facing opposite) or a metaphorical opposition (being against someone or something). It is often used to describe an opposing force, an adversary, or a conflicting idea. In the provided examples, it describes an 'opposite way' or being 'opposite' to someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐναντίος (enantios) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun ἀντίος (antios, 'opposite, facing'). It describes something that is 'in opposition' or 'facing against'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G2923

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-tays

Translations: judge, a judge

Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-loo-UR-goss

Translations: potter, a potter, worker in clay

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'potter' or 'worker in clay'. It refers to someone who shapes objects from clay, such as pottery. It is formed from the Greek words 'πηλός' (pēlos), meaning 'clay' or 'mud', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'worker'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΜΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΗΛΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: πηλός (pēlos), meaning 'clay' or 'mud', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'worker'. It literally means 'clay-worker'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-MOKH-thos

Translations: wretched, miserable, toilsome, laborious

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'μόχθος' (mochthos), meaning 'toil' or 'hardship'. It describes someone or something that is wretched, miserable, or characterized by great toil and hardship. It can be used to describe a person who is suffering or a task that is difficult and laborious.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'μόχθος' (mochthos), meaning 'toil', 'hardship', or 'distress'. It describes someone or something characterized by severe toil or wretchedness.

G3152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-on

Translations: vain, empty, useless, worthless, futile, a vain thing, an empty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without substance, purpose, or value. It refers to things that are futile, ineffective, or morally empty. It can be used to describe actions, words, or even people that lack true significance or lasting benefit.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ (mataios) is derived from the Greek root μάτη (matē), meaning 'folly, error, failure'. It describes something characterized by or leading to such a state.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-KROO

Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oh-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, small, few, a few, for a little while, briefly, short, a short time

Notes: This word describes something as small in quantity, size, or duration. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a small amount or number of something. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as happening for a short time or to a small extent. It can refer to a brief period of time, a small quantity, or a limited number of things.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial form (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to lessen' or 'to be small'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-eh-tai

Translations: goes, is going, walks, is walking, travels, is traveling, proceeds, is proceeding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, walk, travel, or proceed. It describes movement from one place to another. In its present tense form, it indicates an ongoing action, such as 'he/she/it goes' or 'he/she/it is going'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical movement or even a course of action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1537, G1803

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEEMF-thay

Translations: was taken, was received, was seized, was caught, was arrested, was apprehended

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb LAMBANO (λαμβάνω). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (i.e., something was done to them). It means 'he/she/it was taken' or 'he/she/it was received/seized/caught'. It is often used in contexts of being apprehended or arrested.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb LAMBANO (λαμβάνω) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common verb in ancient Greek with a wide range of meanings related to taking, receiving, or seizing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-os

Translations: debt, a debt, obligation, duty

Notes: This word refers to a debt, an obligation, or a duty. It can be used in a financial sense, referring to money owed, or in a broader sense, referring to a moral or social obligation that one has towards another person or a higher power. For example, it might describe a financial debt that needs to be repaid, or a duty that must be fulfilled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΗ, ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an assumed base of χράω (chraō, "to need, to use"). It refers to something that is needed or used, thus becoming an obligation or debt.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fron-TEES

Translations: care, a care, concern, a concern, thought, a thought, anxiety, an anxiety

Notes: This word refers to careful thought, concern, or anxiety. It denotes the act of giving attention or consideration to something, often implying a burden or preoccupation. It can be used in contexts ranging from diligent planning to worrisome apprehension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: not even, neither, nor, not, and not

Notes: This word is a compound negative particle, formed from the conjunction 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and the enclitic 'δέ' (de, meaning 'but' or 'and'). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or words, indicating a strong denial or exclusion. When used with other negative words, it reinforces the negation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ, ΟΥΤΕ

Etymology: The word οὐδέ is a compound of the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It emphasizes a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'οὐ' (not) and the enclitic particle 'δέ' (but, and). The apostrophe indicates an elision, meaning the final vowel of 'οὐδέ' has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel. It functions to negate a preceding statement or to introduce an additional negative element, often translated as 'and not', 'neither', or 'nor'. It can also emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (particle/conjunction), but the final vowel is elided before a word beginning with a vowel.

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ, ΟΥΤΕ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bra-khoo-TEH-lee

Translations: short-lived, short-ending, brief

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'βραχύς' (short) and 'τέλος' (end). It describes something that has a short duration or a brief end. It can be used to describe a life, a period, or an event that is not long-lasting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΧΡΟΝΙΟΣ, ΕΦΗΜΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', and the noun τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5559

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khree-soo-oor-GOYS

Translations: to goldsmiths, to gold-workers, to gold-artificers

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'goldsmith' or 'gold-worker'. It refers to someone who works with gold, crafting objects or jewelry. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' goldsmiths.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΧΡΥΣΟΥΡΓΟΣ (chrysourgós) is a compound of two Greek words: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ (chrysos), meaning 'gold', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'gold-worker'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee

Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief

Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).

G2809

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KIB-day-lah

Translations: counterfeit, base, spurious, worthless, adulterated

Notes: This word describes something that is not genuine or pure, but rather mixed with inferior elements, making it false or worthless. It can refer to things like counterfeit money, adulterated goods, or even insincere people. It is used to denote a lack of authenticity or value.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ, ΝΟΘΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΙΒΔΗΛΟΣ' is thought to be derived from 'κίβδηλον' (kibdēlon), meaning 'dross' or 'base metal', which itself may come from 'κίβδη' (kibdē), meaning 'fraud' or 'deceit'.

G4700

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPO-doss

Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes

Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remnants of a fire. In ancient contexts, ashes could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility, as people would sometimes sit in or sprinkle themselves with ashes as a sign of grief or contrition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scatter' or 'to sprinkle'.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-rah

Translations: second, a second, another, next, following

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'another'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position after the first, or to refer to an additional item or person. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'the second day') or substantively (e.g., 'the second one'). The form 'ΕΥΤΕΡΑ' is a common misspelling or a variant spelling of 'ΔΕΥΤΕΡΑ' (deutera) due to the similarity in pronunciation of 'Δ' (delta) and 'ΕΥ' (eu) in some contexts, or simply a scribal error. It is most likely a misspelling of 'ΔΕΥΤΕΡΑ'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G2127

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-teh-LEH-rah

Translations: more humble, more lowly, more insignificant, more cheap, more common, more worthless

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΕΥΤΕΛΗΣ' (euteles), meaning 'humble,' 'lowly,' 'insignificant,' 'cheap,' or 'worthless.' As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities. It would be used to describe something as 'more humble' or 'more insignificant' than something else, or simply 'rather humble' or 'quite insignificant' in an absolute sense. It can modify nouns and agree with them in gender, number, and case. The provided example suggests it might be a variant or a comparative form of 'ΕΥΤΕΛΗΣ' or 'ΕΥΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΕΡΑ, ΑΣΗΜΟΤΕΡΑ

G2132

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-teh-LEH-steh-rah

Translations: more humble, more lowly, more insignificant, more contemptible, more common, more cheap

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'εὐτελής' (euteles), meaning 'humble,' 'lowly,' 'insignificant,' or 'contemptible.' As a comparative, 'εὐτελεστέρα' means 'more humble,' 'more lowly,' 'more insignificant,' or 'more contemptible' than something else. It is used to describe something that is of lesser value, status, or importance compared to another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΕΡΑ, ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'εὐτελής' (euteles) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end,' 'purpose,' or 'cost.' Thus, it originally referred to something that was 'of good cost' or 'cheap,' evolving to mean 'insignificant' or 'contemptible' due to its low value.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-pees

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G0820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-tee-MO-teh-ross

Translations: more dishonorable, more despised, more without honor, less honorable, less esteemed

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective derived from 'ΑΤΙΜΟΣ' (atimōs), meaning 'dishonored' or 'without honor'. As a comparative, 'ΑΤΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΣ' indicates a greater degree of dishonor or a lesser degree of honor. It describes something or someone as being more despised, more ignoble, or less esteemed than something else. It can be used to compare two entities, indicating one is held in lower regard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΤΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΑΤΙΜΟΣ' (atimōs), which is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'. The suffix '-ΤΕΡΟΣ' indicates the comparative degree.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-os

Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property

Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-GNO-ay-sen

Translations: he was ignorant, he did not know, he ignored, he misunderstood

Notes: This word describes the state of being unaware, ignorant, or not knowing something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking something, or a misunderstanding. It is used to convey a lack of knowledge or comprehension on the part of the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀγνοέω (agnoeō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'not to know'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pneu-SAN-tah

Translations: having breathed into, having inspired, having breathed upon

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'empneō', meaning 'to breathe into' or 'to inspire'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone or something that has performed the act of breathing into or inspiring. It can be used to describe the act of divine inspiration or the imparting of life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΑ, ΕΙΣΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΑ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G1754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-er-GOO-san

Translations: was working, were working, was active, were active, was effective, were effective

Notes: This word describes an action of being at work, active, or effective. It implies a dynamic and operative force, often referring to a divine or spiritual power at work in someone or something. It can also describe a person's active engagement or influence. The form 'energoúsan' specifically indicates an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΡΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G1720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-FY-see-SAN-tah

Translations: having breathed into, having inspired, having blown into

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (accusative masculine singular or nominative/accusative neuter plural) of the verb 'emphusao'. It describes the action of breathing or blowing into something, often with the connotation of imparting life, spirit, or inspiration. It is used to describe a past action that has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular OR Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ΕΜΠΝΕΩ

G2222

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: zoh-tee-KON

Translations: life-giving, vital, living, a life-giving thing, a vital thing

Notes: This word describes something that is life-giving, vital, or pertains to life. It is often used to describe a quality or essence that imparts life or is essential for life. In the provided context, it describes a 'life-giving spirit'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΖΩΗΦΟΡΟΣ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΩΤΙΚΟΣ (zōtikos) is derived from the Greek word ΖΩΗ (zōē), meaning 'life'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'having the nature of'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sahn-toh

Translations: they reasoned, they considered, they calculated, they accounted, they imputed, they reckoned

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative middle/passive third person plural form of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), which means 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or impute'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they thought, reasoned, or accounted for something. It can be used in various contexts, from simple mental consideration to formal accounting or legal imputation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'λογίζω' (logizo) comes from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It signifies the act of using reason or making an account, stemming from the concept of putting thoughts into words or numbers.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sah-toh

Translations: he reckoned, he considered, he thought, he accounted, he imputed, he calculated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai). It means 'he reckoned' or 'he considered'. In general usage, it describes the act of thinking, calculating, or taking something into account. It can refer to a mental process of deliberation, estimation, or imputation, often implying a careful and reasoned judgment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3831

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-ay-gy-RIS-mon

Translations: assembly, a public festival, a festal gathering, a solemn assembly

Notes: This word refers to a general assembly, a public festival, or a solemn gathering. It denotes a large concourse of people, often for celebration or a significant event. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, representing the object of an action or a state of being.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΗΓΥΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all', and ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'marketplace'. It refers to a gathering of all people, often for a public festival or celebration.

G1940

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-KER-dee

Translations: profitable, advantageous, gainful, beneficial

Notes: This word describes something that brings profit, advantage, or benefit. It is used to characterize situations, actions, or things that are gainful or advantageous. In the provided context, it modifies 'πανηγυρισμον' (celebration/festival), suggesting a 'profitable celebration' or one that brings advantage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΕΡΔΗΣ (epikerdēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΚΕΡΔΟΣ (kerdos), meaning 'gain' or 'profit'. Thus, it literally means 'upon gain' or 'for gain', indicating something that leads to profit or advantage.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G2579

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: KAHN

Translations: even if, even though, although, if, when, whenever

Notes: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (and) and the particle "ἄν" (an untranslatable particle indicating possibility or condition). It is used to introduce conditional or concessive clauses, often conveying the sense of "even if" or "even though." It can also be used to express a general condition, meaning "whenever" or "if." It is typically followed by a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΑΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the Koine Greek words "καὶ" (and) and "ἄν" (a particle indicating possibility or condition).

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G4201

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-RI-zayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to procure, to supply, to get, to obtain

Notes: This verb means to provide, furnish, or procure something, often for oneself. It implies the act of obtaining or making available resources or necessities. It can be used in contexts where one is acquiring goods, money, or other provisions.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word πορίζω (porizō) comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, way, means, resource'. It is related to the idea of finding a way or means to achieve something.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lays

Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.

G1097

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: geh-OH-doos

Translations: earthy, earthly, terrestrial, of earth, made of earth

Notes: This word describes something that is made of earth, belongs to the earth, or has the nature of earth. It can refer to physical objects composed of soil or clay, or metaphorically to things that are mundane, material, or base, as opposed to spiritual or heavenly. It is a compound word formed from 'γῆ' (earth) and '-ώδης' (a suffix indicating 'like' or 'full of').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΟΪΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-THRAS-tah

Translations: easily broken, fragile, brittle, frail

Notes: This word describes something that is easily broken or fragile. It can refer to physical objects that are brittle, or metaphorically to things that are weak or easily overcome. It is used to describe the inherent quality of something that makes it susceptible to breaking.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΕΥΘΡΑΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From G2095 (ΕΥ) meaning 'well' or 'good', and a derivative of G2346 (ΘΡΑΥΩ) meaning 'to break' or 'shatter'. Thus, it literally means 'well-broken' or 'easily broken'.

G1194

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOOP-tah

Translations: carved images, idols, graven images

Notes: This word refers to carved or graven images, typically those used for idolatrous worship. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple idols or objects of worship that have been fashioned by human hands.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΠΤΟΝ (glypton) comes from the verb ΓΛΥΦΩ (glypho), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It refers to something that has been carved or sculpted.

G1217

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GOHN

Translations: of a craftsman, of a builder, of a creator, of a maker, of an artisan, of a master-builder, creating, making, building

Notes: This word can function as a noun, an adjective, or a participle. As a noun or adjective, it refers to a craftsman, builder, or creator, someone who makes or constructs things. As a participle, it describes the action of creating, making, or building. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'one who works for the people' or 'one who performs public work', evolving to mean a skilled worker or creator.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural (Noun/Adjective); Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (Participle)

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. It originally referred to one who performed public work or a skilled worker, and later came to mean a creator or maker.

G878

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-froh-NES-teh-roy

Translations: more foolish, more senseless, more unwise, the more foolish ones

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'aphron' (ΑΦΡΩΝ), meaning 'foolish' or 'senseless'. Therefore, 'aphronesteroi' means 'more foolish' or 'more senseless'. It describes individuals who exhibit a greater degree of folly or lack of understanding compared to others. It is used to highlight a heightened state of unreason or imprudence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΤΕΡΟΙ

G5006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TA-la-nes

Translations: wretched, unhappy, miserable, wretched ones, unhappy ones, miserable ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of deep misery, distress, or unhappiness. It can be used to express pity or condemnation, often translated as 'wretched' or 'unhappy.' It functions as an adjective and can be used substantively to refer to 'wretched ones' or 'unhappy ones.'

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΣ (talas) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of enduring or suffering.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2616

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEF-san-tes

Translations: oppressing, having oppressed, domineering, having domineered, tyrannizing, having tyrannized, those who oppressed, those who domineered, those who tyrannized

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle meaning 'to exercise dominion against, to oppress, or to tyrannize over'. It describes someone who uses their power to unjustly rule over or exploit others. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'δυναστεύω' (dynasteuō), meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to rule'. Thus, it implies a forceful and oppressive exercise of power.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4951

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-OL-kayn

Translations: a drawing in, a drawing together, a contraction, a convulsion, a spasm, a sniff, a sniffle

Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing something in or together, a contraction, or a convulsion. In a medical or physiological context, it can describe a spasm or a convulsion. When used in relation to the nose, it can mean a sniff or the act of drawing in air through the nostrils.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΠΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΚΗ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἙΛΚΩ (HELKO), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. Thus, it literally means 'a drawing together'.

G109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-EH-ros

Translations: of air, of the air, of the atmosphere, of the sky

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΗΡ' (aer), meaning 'air' or 'atmosphere'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of air' or 'belonging to the air'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the power of the air' or 'birds of the air'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥ, ΑΙΘΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΗΡ' (aer) comes from an ancient root, possibly related to blowing or breathing. It refers to the lower atmosphere, distinct from the higher, purer 'aether'.

G0692, G0693

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AR-goy

Translations: idle, lazy, unprofitable, barren, useless, a lazy person, a barren person, Argos

Notes: The word ΑΡΓΟΙ can function as an adjective meaning 'idle,' 'lazy,' 'unprofitable,' or 'barren,' describing something or someone that is not working or producing. It can also be a proper noun, referring to 'Argos,' an ancient city in Greece. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural (for the adjective 'idle'); Masculine, Nominative, Plural (for the noun 'lazy person'); Locative, Plural (for the proper noun 'Argos' in the sense 'in Argos').

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah

Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a human spirit or a non-physical entity. The context usually clarifies its specific meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHOO-eh

Translations: he is strong, she is strong, it is strong, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he is able, she is able, it is able, he has power, she has power, it has power

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be strong, to have power, or to prevail. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or influence. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is effective, valid, or has authority.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys, "strength, might").

G0459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-moys

Translations: to lawless, to those without law, to the unrighteous, to the wicked, to the godless

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, lawless, or unrighteous. It can refer to those who do not adhere to a specific law (like the Mosaic Law for Gentiles) or those who are generally wicked and godless. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'the lawless' or 'the unrighteous' as a group.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄνομος (anomos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law'.

G2921

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRIS-son

Translations: better, more excellent, more profitable, more advantageous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κρισσος' (krissos), meaning 'good' or 'excellent'. As a comparative adjective, it signifies 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of quality, advantage, or profitability when comparing two or more things. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΣΣΟΣ (krissos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'choosing' or 'judging' what is good.

G0304, G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AN-thah

Translations: was buried, was buried again, was reburied

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a form derived from a compound, likely combining a prefix meaning 'again' or 'up' (ΑΝΑ) with a verb related to 'bury' (ΘΑΠΤΩ). The form 'ΑΝΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a truncated or inflected form, possibly a past tense passive verb. Given the context of the example usage, it strongly suggests a past passive form of 'bury' or 'rebury'. It's likely a form of ἀνέθαψεν (anethapsen) or ἀνεθάφθη (anethaphthe), meaning 'he reburied' or 'it was reburied', or a similar construction where the nu (Ν) assimilates before the theta (Θ).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G3763

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oo-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a complete negation of an action or state occurring at any point in time. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He never came' or 'It will never happen'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥΔΕ (oude, 'not even, nor') and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote, 'at some time, ever'). Together, they form the meaning 'not even ever', hence 'never'.

G1608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-THISS-tah

Translations: to be amazed, to be astonished, to be beside oneself, to be out of one's mind, to be in a trance, to be in ecstasy

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ekthistēmi'. It describes a state of extreme astonishment, amazement, or being overwhelmed, often to the point of losing self-control or being in a trance-like state. It can imply being 'beside oneself' with wonder, fear, or other strong emotions. In some contexts, it can suggest a divinely induced trance or ecstasy.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice (or) Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice (or) Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice (or) Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). The combination implies 'to stand out of oneself' or 'to be put out of one's normal state'.

G4576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SEH-bon-tai

Translations: they worship, they revere, they honor

Notes: This word means to worship, revere, or honor, often with a sense of awe or devotion. It is typically used to describe people showing respect or adoration towards a deity, a sacred object, or someone in a position of authority. For example, 'they worship God' or 'they revere the elders'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΤΙΜΩΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to denote reverence and worship.

G0453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NOY-ah

Translations: folly, foolishness, madness, senselessness, a foolishness

Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking understanding, reason, or good sense. It describes foolishness or mental unsoundness, often implying a lack of spiritual discernment. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix 'an-' (without) and 'nous' (mind), literally meaning 'without mind' or 'mindlessness'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not, without') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'lack of mind' or 'mindlessness'.

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: syn-KREE-noh-meh-nah

Translations: comparing, combining, interpreting, explaining, being compared, being combined, being interpreted, being explained

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'sygkrinō'. It means 'to compare together,' 'to combine,' 'to interpret,' or 'to explain.' In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject performing the action for themselves, while in the passive voice, it indicates the subject is receiving the action. It describes an ongoing action of comparison, combination, or interpretation.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'sygkrinō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'syn' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'krinō' (meaning 'to judge,' 'to discern,' or 'to separate'). Thus, it literally means 'to judge together' or 'to discern with,' leading to the sense of comparing or combining.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ro-na

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, an inferior thing

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of lower quality, less desirable, or more harmful than something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often followed by a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (than) to indicate comparison.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word χείρων is the irregular comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-po-THEH-sai

Translations: to long for, to yearn for, to crave, to desire earnestly, to have a strong affection for

Notes: This word expresses a strong, intense longing or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep desire that goes beyond mere wanting, often with an emotional component of affection or missing. It can be used to describe a fervent desire for spiritual things, for a person's presence, or for a particular state or outcome.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Imperative (2nd Person Plural)

Synonyms: ΠΟΘΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ποθέω (potheō), meaning 'to long for' or 'to yearn'. The compound intensifies the meaning of longing.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2316