Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 1 Kings / Chapter 41 Kings, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-loh-MOHN
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Σαλωμών (Salōmōn) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which is derived from the Hebrew root שָׁלֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'. Thus, Solomon's name is often interpreted as 'peaceful' or 'man of peace'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oon
Translations: reigning, ruling, being king, a reigning one, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to reign' or 'to be king'. It describes someone who is currently reigning or ruling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, meaning 'the one who reigns' or 'a ruler'. It indicates an ongoing action of exercising royal authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REH-ee
Translations: Azarei
Notes: This is a proper noun, a personal name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Azariah or Azarel, meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'God has helped'. It refers to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name ἈΖΑΡΕΙ is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Azariah (עֲזַרְיָה), which means 'Yahweh has helped'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G4524
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-doke
Translations: Zadok
Notes: Zadok was a prominent high priest in ancient Israel during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. He was a descendant of Aaron and played a significant role in the religious and political life of the kingdom, particularly in the succession of Solomon to the throne. The name is often associated with faithfulness and righteousness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Zadok is of Hebrew origin (צָדוֹק, Tsadoq), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'tsadaq', which means 'to be righteous' or 'to be just'.
G1626
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-AF
Translations: Eliaph
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a man's name of Hebrew origin. It refers to a specific individual and is used in contexts where a person's name is mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Eliaph', meaning 'God is my father' or 'God of the father'.
G0078
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHEH-yah
Translations: Ahiah, Ahijah
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name. It refers to a male individual named Ahiah or Ahijah, a common name in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Achiyah' (אֲחִיָּה), meaning 'brother of Yah' or 'my brother is Yahweh'.
G4519
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Noun
Sounds like: SAH-bah
Translations: Saba, Sabaoth, hosts, armies
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Sabaoth' (Κύριος Σαβαώθ), referring to God as the Lord of the heavenly armies or the armies of Israel. It functions as an indeclinable noun, meaning its form does not change based on case, gender, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΑΒΑΩΘ
Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army, host, war, service'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint (LXX) translation of the Old Testament.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS
Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks
Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."
G2498
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAH-fath
Translations: Jehoshaphat
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jehoshaphat, who was a king of Judah. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Yəhōšāp̄āṭ), meaning 'Yahweh has judged' or 'Yahweh is judge'. It is a compound name combining the divine name Yahweh (YHWH) and the verb 'to judge'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ah-khei-LEE-ad
Translations: Ahilud
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine personal name. It refers to Ahilud, who is mentioned in the Old Testament as the father of Jehoshaphat, a recorder or chronicler.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Ahilud is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my brother is a child' or 'brother of a child'. It appears in the Old Testament as the father of Jehoshaphat.
G5279
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MIM-nays-kohn
Translations: reminding, recalling, bringing to remembrance, putting in mind
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reminding' or 'bringing to remembrance'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is causing another person to remember something, or bringing something to mind for themselves or others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
G4523
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-DOOKH
Translations: Zadok
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Zadok, a high priest in ancient Israel during the time of King David and King Solomon. He was a prominent figure in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew (צָדֹוק, Tsadoq), meaning 'righteous'.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-bee-AH-thar
Translations: Abiathar
Notes: Abiathar is a proper noun, referring to a high priest in ancient Israel, son of Ahimelech. He was a loyal supporter of King David. In the provided examples, it is used as a name, often in genealogical lists or when referring to him in his capacity as a priest.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶבְיָתָר ('Evyatar), meaning 'my father is abundance' or 'father of excellence'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G3733
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: or-NEH-yah
Translations: Orneia
Notes: Orneia is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is used to refer to an individual, similar to how names are used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific name is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons, but it is a transliteration of a Hebrew name.
G3483
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-than
Translations: Nathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a prophet who served King David. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew נָתָן (natan), meaning 'He has given' or 'gift of God'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-thes-ta-MEH-non
Translations: of those appointed, of those established, of those set over, of those put in charge
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning 'to appoint', 'to establish', or 'to set over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has been appointed or established. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have been appointed' or 'those who have been established'. It is often used to describe officials, leaders, or individuals placed in positions of authority or responsibility.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-BOOTH
Translations: Zabouth
Notes: Zabouth is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is used to refer to an individual, as seen in the example where it identifies 'Zabouth son of Nathan'. Proper nouns like this do not inflect for case or gender in the same way common nouns do, but their endings might change slightly depending on the grammatical context in Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of the name Zabouth is uncertain, but it is likely of Semitic origin, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic, given its appearance in texts related to biblical figures.
G2083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TAI-ross
Translations: companion, a companion, friend, a friend, comrade, an associate
Notes: This word refers to a companion, friend, or associate. It is used to describe someone who is closely connected to another person, often in a professional or social capacity, or as a fellow traveler or participant in an activity. It can imply a close bond or simply a shared association.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe-tā-ro- (meaning 'one's own, belonging to oneself'), from *swe- (meaning 'self'). It refers to someone belonging to one's own group or company.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHEH-ee
Translations: Achei, Achi
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a variant spelling or a truncated form of a name like 'Achi' or 'Achei', which could be a transliteration of a Hebrew name. In the provided examples, it seems to be part of a longer name like 'Acheitob' (Ahitub), suggesting it might be a component of a compound name or a scribal abbreviation/error. It is not a common standalone word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration from a Semitic language, possibly Hebrew, into Greek. It does not have a clear Greek etymology.
G3623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-mos
Translations: steward, manager, administrator, a steward, a manager, an administrator
Notes: This word refers to a household manager, administrator, or steward, someone entrusted with the management of another's property or affairs. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. It is typically used to describe a person in charge of a household or an estate.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκονόμος' is a compound of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute', 'to manage', or 'to arrange'. It literally means 'one who manages a household'.
G1662
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-AK
Translations: Eliakim, Eliak
Notes: This is a proper noun, a personal name. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Eliakim', meaning 'God raises up' or 'God establishes'. It refers to a specific individual, often found in historical or biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Ἐλιακ (Eliak) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אֶלְיָקִים (Elyaqim), which is a compound of 'El' (God) and 'yaqim' (he raises up/establishes).
G1664
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-AB
Translations: Eliab
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, including the son of Jesse and brother of David, and a chief of the tribe of Zebulun.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Eliab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'My God is father' or 'God is father'. It is a compound of 'El' (God) and 'ab' (father).
G4585
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SAH-fess
Translations: clear, distinct, plain, evident, certain, true
Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or plain. It refers to something that is easily understood, visible, or certain. It can be used to describe a statement, a vision, or a fact that leaves no room for doubt or ambiguity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΝΑΡΓΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word σαφής (saphēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to know' or 'to see clearly'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-tree-AS
Translations: of a family, of a lineage, of a clan, of a tribe, of a nation, family, lineage, clan, tribe, nation
Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, clan, or tribe, emphasizing a group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also extend to mean a nation or people group. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of their family' or 'of our lineage'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From G3962 (ΠΑΤΗΡ), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-doh-NEH-ram
Translations: Adoniram, Adoram, Hadoram
Notes: Adoniram is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the Old Testament, Adoniram (also called Adoram or Hadoram) was a chief tax collector or superintendent of forced labor under King David, King Solomon, and King Rehoboam. He is mentioned as being in charge of the levy or tribute.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Adoniram is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my lord is exalted' or 'lord of height'. It is a compound of 'adon' (lord) and 'ram' (exalted, high).
G2187
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-rah
Translations: Ephrath, Ephratha
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely an abbreviated or truncated form of 'Ephratha' or 'Ephrath'. It refers to a place, often associated with Bethlehem in Judea, or a region. It can also refer to people from that place, as seen in 'Ephrathites'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (implied from ΕΦΡΑΘΑ)
Etymology: The name 'Ephrath' is of Hebrew origin (אֶפְרָת, 'ephrath), meaning 'fruitfulness' or 'ash-heap'. It is an ancient name for the region around Bethlehem, or sometimes Bethlehem itself.
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-ron
Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thes-TAH-meh-noy
Translations: appointed, established, set over, put in charge, constituted, placed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'those who have been appointed'. It describes individuals who have been formally placed in a position of authority, responsibility, or a specific role. It implies a state of being established or constituted by someone else, often in a leadership or administrative capacity.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΧΕΙΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5524
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-ray-GAYN
Translations: to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to minister
Notes: This word means to provide or supply something, often with the sense of doing so generously or abundantly. It can refer to furnishing resources, provisions, or even spiritual gifts. It implies a continuous act of giving or making available what is needed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ comes from the Greek words χορός (choros), meaning 'chorus' or 'dance', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Originally, it referred to the person who defrayed the expenses of a chorus or theatrical performance, and later broadened to mean 'to supply' or 'to provide'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nah
Translations: month, a month
Notes: ΜΗΝΑ is an inflected form of the noun 'ΜΗΝ' (men), meaning 'month'. It is used to indicate a period of time, often in the accusative case to express duration, such as 'for a month' or 'during a month'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOH
Translations: to a year, in a year, for a year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is often used to indicate a specific point in time or duration, such as 'in the first year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh
Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0935
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-EE-or
Translations: Beor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Beor, the father of Balaam, a prophet mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify Balaam as 'Balaam son of Beor'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name בְּעוֹר (Bəʿōr).
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rei
Translations: (to) a mountain, (on) a mountain, (in) a mountain, a mountain, mountain
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. As a dative case, it often indicates location, meaning 'in' or 'on' a mountain, or direction, meaning 'to' a mountain. It is a common term used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: REH-khas
Translations: Rechah, of Rechah
Notes: Rechah is a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place name in ancient geography. It is often found in genitive constructions, indicating possession or origin, such as 'son of Rechah' or 'from Rechah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of Rechah is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Hebrew origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'side' or 'softness'.
G3181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAKH-mas
Translations: Machmas
Notes: Machmas is a proper noun, referring to a town in ancient Israel. It is located north of Jerusalem, near Geba and Michmash. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a place where battles occurred or where people resided.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Mikhmash' (מִכְמָשׂ), which means 'hidden' or 'storehouse'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bay-thah-LAH-may
Translations: Beth-halamei, Beth-halam
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place. It appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, possibly a variant or a different location from Bethlehem. It would be used in a sentence to identify a geographical location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name. The first part, 'Beth-', means 'house' in Hebrew. The latter part, '-halamei', is less certain but likely refers to a specific family or feature associated with the place.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-ee-th-SAH-moos
Translations: Beth-shemesh
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a city in ancient Israel. The name 'Beth-shemesh' means 'house of the sun' or 'temple of the sun', indicating it was likely a place of sun worship. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a Levitical city in the tribe of Judah, located on the border between Judah and Dan. It is often used in geographical contexts to denote a location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, a compound of 'Beth' (house, temple) and 'Shemesh' (sun). It refers to a place associated with the sun.
G1674
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-LOHM
Translations: Elom, Elon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person or a place. It is used as a name, often in genealogical or geographical contexts. In the Old Testament, 'Elon' refers to a Hittite whose daughter Esau married, and also to a judge of Israel, and a town in the territory of Dan.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin (H356). It means 'oak' or 'terebinth'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0964
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-ee-thlah-MAHN
Translations: Beth-Laman
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place name. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew 'Beth-Laman', which means 'house of Laman'. It is used to identify a geographical location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name 'Beth-Laman'. 'Beth' means 'house' and 'Laman' is a personal or tribal name.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-th
Translations: he was saved, it was saved, he was delivered, it was delivered, he was preserved, it was preserved
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/it was saved,' 'he/it was delivered,' or 'he/it was preserved.' It describes an action of being rescued or kept safe, performed on the subject rather than by the subject. It is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΚΕΠΑΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: BEER-neh-mah-LOO-sah-MEEN-khah
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled sequence of letters. It does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word or common proper noun. It is highly likely a transcription error or a non-Greek word. Given the context, it might be an attempt to transliterate a foreign name or term, but its exact meaning and origin are unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: REES-fah-rah-KHEEN
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΡΗΣΦΑΡΑΧΕΙΝ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek or any standard Greek lexicon. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled word, or a proper noun that is not widely documented. Given the context of the example usage, it could potentially be a proper name or part of a name, similar to "ΒΗΡΝΕΜΑΛΟΥΣΑΜΗΝΧΑ". Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage remain unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAHN
Translations: Dan
Notes: Dan is a proper noun referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Jacob's fifth son. It also refers to the territory settled by this tribe, particularly the northernmost city of ancient Israel, often mentioned in the phrase 'from Dan to Beersheba' to denote the entire extent of the land. In the provided examples, it refers to the city or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּן (Dan), meaning 'judge'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FA-theh-ee
Translations: Phathei
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name, as it is found in contexts alongside other geographical locations and individuals in ancient texts. Its exact meaning or significance is not widely documented, suggesting it may be a less common or obscure reference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of ΦΑΘΕΙ is unknown. It is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew or Aramaic name into Greek.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-blee-THEY
Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be laid down, to be put down, to be overthrown
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a scribal error for 'καταβληθεί' (katablēthei), which is the aorist passive infinitive of 'καταβάλλω' (kataballō). It means 'to be thrown down', 'to be cast down', 'to be overthrown', or 'to be laid down'. It describes an action where something or someone is forcibly put into a lower position or defeated.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΛΗΘΕΙ, ΡΙΦΘΕΙ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΙ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAK-kha
Translations: Baccha
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a common word in standard Koine Greek texts like the Septuagint or New Testament, suggesting it might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a very rare occurrence. The provided context suggests it is part of a list of names or locations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The origin of this specific word is unclear within a Koine Greek context, as it does not appear to be a native Greek word but rather a transliteration or a very rare proper noun.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHEI-makh
Translations: Acheimakh
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or Strong's Concordance, suggesting it might be a less common name, a variant spelling, or possibly a transliteration from another language (such as Hebrew) into Greek script. In the provided context, it functions as a name within a genealogy or list of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of this specific name is unclear from standard Greek sources. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew, into Greek.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PO-la-makh
Translations: Polamach
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it is listed among other names, suggesting it refers to an individual. Proper nouns do not typically have a common meaning beyond identifying a specific person, place, or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name, and its specific etymology is not readily available or is not a common Greek word with a known derivation.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: meh-keh-DOH
Translations: Mekedo
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, from a Semitic language (such as Hebrew) into Koine Greek. It is not a common Greek word found in standard lexicons. In the provided context, it is listed among other names, suggesting it refers to an individual or a family/clan.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign proper name, likely Hebrew, into Koine Greek. Its origin is therefore in the original Semitic language.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-SAH-than
Translations: Sesathan
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place. Its exact meaning or significance is not clear from standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a less common proper noun. In the provided context, it appears alongside other names and locations.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ess-rah-EH
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Israel'. It refers to the patriarch Jacob, who was renamed Israel after wrestling with God, and subsequently to his descendants, the nation of Israel. It can also refer to the land occupied by the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ee-SAH-foot
Translations: Beth-Saphooth, Beth-Saphot
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or location. It appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew place name into Greek. Its exact location or significance is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common or obscure geographical reference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of ΒΑΙΣΑΦΟΥΤ is not clearly documented in Greek sources. It is likely a transliteration of a Semitic (possibly Hebrew) place name, with 'Beth' (Βαιθ) meaning 'house' or 'place of'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-bel-mah-OH-lah
Translations: Ebel-Maola, Abel-Meholah
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a place name. It is a compound word, likely transliterated from Hebrew, meaning 'meadow of dancing' or 'meadow of the dance'. It is known as the home of Elisha the prophet. It is used in the context of geographical locations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה (Abel-Meholah), meaning 'meadow of the dance'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAH-eh-ber
Translations: Ma'eber, Maeber
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, from a Semitic language (such as Hebrew) into Koine Greek. It does not have a commonly recognized meaning in Greek itself, but functions as a specific identifier. Its exact identity would depend on the source text from which it is drawn.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from a Semitic language, likely Hebrew, into Koine Greek. It does not have an etymology within the Greek language itself.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: LOO-kam
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word or proper noun. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a very obscure term.
Inflection: Unknown
H1403
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-ber
Translations: Gaber
Notes: Gaber is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name or a place name in ancient texts. It is used to identify individuals or locations, similar to how names are used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Gaber is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'gabar' (גבר), meaning 'strong man' or 'hero'. It is found in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Kings and Chronicles, referring to individuals or places associated with this name.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-REH-math
Translations: Eremoth
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, possibly related to the Hebrew name 'Jeremoth' or 'Jarmuth'. It appears in ancient texts, often in lists of names or geographical descriptions. It does not appear to be a common Greek word but rather a transliteration from another language, likely Hebrew.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper noun, likely יְרֵמוֹת (Yeremoth) or יַרְמוּת (Yarmuth). It does not have a Greek etymology.
G1034
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ga-LA-ath
Translations: Gilead
Notes: ΓΑΛΑΑΘ (Galaath) refers to Gilead, a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is also the name of a mountain and a city within that region. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a place of historical and geographical significance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew גִּלְעָד (Gilʿad), meaning 'heap of witness' or 'rocky region'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4620
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NIS-mah
Translations: line, measuring line, portion, inheritance, a line, a portion, an inheritance
Notes: This word refers to a measuring line or cord, which was used to measure land or assign portions. Metaphorically, it can signify a portion, lot, or inheritance, as land was often divided by such lines. It is used to describe a designated share or territory.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb σχοινίζω (schoinizō), meaning 'to measure with a line', which in turn comes from σχοῖνος (schoinos), meaning 'rush, reed, measuring line'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-reh-TAH-bahm
Translations: Eretabam
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a foreign (likely Hebrew) place name, possibly referring to a specific location or region. In the provided context, it is associated with a measurement or boundary within Bashan, indicating it is a geographical marker.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, and its specific etymology within Greek is not applicable as it is not a native Greek word.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0943
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAN
Translations: Bashan
Notes: Βασάν (Basan) is a proper noun referring to a fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cattle. It was part of the territory allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh. In the provided examples, 'ΒΑΣΑΝΙΤΙΔΟΣ' is the genitive form of 'Βασανῖτις', meaning 'of Bashan' or 'belonging to Bashan'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun in its base form, though it forms adjectives like 'Βασανῖτις' which do inflect)
Etymology: The word 'Βασάν' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'בָּשָׁן' (Bashan), which refers to the same geographical region.
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lai
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It can describe size, importance, intensity, or power. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to a great city, a great voice, or great power.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G5099
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tee-KHEE-rays
Translations: walled, fortified
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'walled' or 'fortified'. It is used to describe cities or places that have walls for defense. For example, one might speak of 'walled cities' to denote their defensive capabilities.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΟΣ, ΕΡΥΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΙΧΗΡΗΣ (teichērēs) is a compound word derived from ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (teichos), meaning 'wall', and the suffix -ηρης (-ērēs), which indicates 'furnished with' or 'having'. Thus, it literally means 'having walls' or 'furnished with walls'.
G3428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-loy
Translations: bars, bolts, levers
Notes: ΜΟΧΛΟΙ is the plural form of the noun ΜΟΧΛΟΣ. It refers to strong pieces of wood or metal, typically used as bars or bolts for securing doors, gates, or prisons. It can also denote a lever used for moving heavy objects. Metaphorically, it can represent barriers or restraints.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΘΡΑ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a bar or lever, and its usage is consistent across ancient Greek literature.
G5470
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHAL-koy
Translations: bronze, of bronze, brazen
Notes: This word describes something made of bronze or brass. It is often used to indicate the material composition of an object, such as a statue or a vessel. In the provided context, it describes the material of the thighs in a vision, indicating they are made of bronze.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΙΧΑΛΚΟΣ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-khei-NAH-ahb
Translations: Ahinadab
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of the Hebrew name Ahinadab. It refers to a specific male individual. In the Old Testament, Ahinadab was one of Solomon's twelve district governors.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew name אֲחִינָדָב (Achīnadāb), meaning 'my brother is noble' or 'brother of generosity'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHEL
Translations: Achel, Field
Notes: This word is a transliteration from Hebrew and is not a native Koine Greek word. It appears as the first part of the compound word 'Ἀχελδαμάχ' (Aceldama), which means 'Field of Blood'. In this context, 'Ἀχελ' likely refers to 'field' or 'portion'. It is primarily used in biblical texts to refer to this specific place name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'חֶלֶק' (cheleq), meaning 'portion' or 'field'. It is the first component of the compound Hebrew-Aramaic phrase 'חֲקַל דְּמָא' (chaqal dema), which translates to 'Field of Blood'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-nah-EE-eh-on
Translations: Maanaieion
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a family name, possibly transliterated from a Semitic language like Hebrew or Aramaic into Koine Greek. Its exact meaning or origin within Greek is not clear, suggesting it refers to a specific location or lineage rather than a common Greek concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration from a Semitic language, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic, into Koine Greek. It does not appear to have a direct Greek etymology.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHEI-mahs
Translations: Ahimaaz
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual, often found in biblical texts. It is used as the subject of a sentence or as a direct reference to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ahimaaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'brother of wrath' or 'my brother is wrath'. It is a compound name derived from 'ahi' (brother) and 'ma'az' (wrath or anger).
G3508
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nef-tha-LEI
Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is also used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it appears in a genitive form (ΝΕΦΘΑΛΕΙΜ) meaning 'of Naphtali', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Naphtali is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'. It is derived from the Hebrew word נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-SEM-math
Translations: Basemath
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a feminine personal name. It refers to a woman named Basemath, who is mentioned in the Old Testament as a wife of Esau and a daughter of Ishmael. It is used in sentences to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Basemath is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'basmath' meaning 'fragrance' or 'sweet smell'. It was adopted into Koine Greek as a transliteration of the Hebrew name.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0902
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-AH-nah
Translations: Baana
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify individuals in historical or genealogical contexts, often appearing in lists of names or as part of a patronymic (e.g., 'son of Baana').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Baana is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ba'anah (בַּעֲנָה), meaning 'in affliction' or 'son of affliction'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHOO-say
Translations: Hushai, Cushi
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name. It refers to individuals in the Old Testament, such as Hushai the Archite, who was a loyal friend and counselor to King David, or Cushi, the father of the prophet Zephaniah. It is used to identify specific people.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name חוּשַׁי (Chushay) or כּוּשִׁי (Kushi). The meaning of the Hebrew names is debated, but Chushay is often associated with 'hasty' or 'sensible', while Kushi means 'Cushite' or 'Ethiopian'.
G3131
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAH-lah
Translations: Mahlah
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a female personal name. It refers to Mahlah, one of the daughters of Zelophehad mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew מַחְלָה (Machlah), meaning 'sickness' or 'weakness'.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-LA-toh-san
Translations: was diminished, were diminished, was made less, were made less
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐλαττόω (elattoo), meaning 'to diminish' or 'to make less'. It describes an action where something or someone is reduced in quantity, quality, or status. In the provided context, it appears to be a past tense form, indicating that something 'was diminished' or 'were diminished'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G0090
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAI
Translations: Adai
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual named Adai. In the provided context, it appears as part of a list of names, indicating its use to identify a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Adai is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Adday (עַדַּי), meaning 'my witness' or 'ornament'. It appears in the Old Testament.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAD
Translations: Gad
Notes: Gad is a proper noun referring to a person or a tribe. In the Old Testament, Gad was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe named after him.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Gad' (גָּד), meaning 'fortune' or 'troop'. It refers to the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's handmaid.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Sihon
Notes: Sihon was the name of an Amorite king who ruled in Heshbon. His territory was conquered by the Israelites under Moses before they entered the land of Canaan. The name is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'sweeping away' or 'stormy'. It refers to the Amorite king mentioned in the Old Testament.
G1684
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-seh-BOHN
Translations: Heshbon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Heshbon, an ancient city located east of the Jordan River, in the territory of Moab. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant city, often associated with the Amorites or Moabites. In the provided examples, it is used with prepositions indicating location (e.g., 'in Heshbon') or as a direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative
Etymology: The name Heshbon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Cheshbon' (חֶשְׁבּוֹן), which means 'reckoning' or 'device'. It was a significant city in ancient times, known for its strategic location.
G3877
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OG
Translations: Og
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Og, the Amorite king of Bashan, who was defeated by Moses and the Israelites. He is mentioned several times in the Old Testament, particularly in Deuteronomy and Numbers, as one of the two kings east of the Jordan whose territory was conquered.
Inflection: Singular, indeclinable (or appears in a form that functions across cases)
Etymology: The name 'Og' is of Hebrew origin, referring to the giant king of Bashan. Its precise etymological root beyond Hebrew is not clearly established.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-sef
Translations: Naseph
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name or place name into Greek. It refers to a specific individual or location, similar to how names are used in English sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from Hebrew, likely referring to a person or place name. Its exact Hebrew origin is not definitively established in Greek lexicons.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2498
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAH-fat
Translations: Jehoshaphat
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jehoshaphat, who was a king of Judah. It also refers to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, a symbolic location where God is said to judge the nations. The name itself means 'Yahweh has judged' or 'Yahweh judges'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Yehoshaphat), meaning 'Yahweh has judged'. It is a compound of the divine name Yahweh and the verb 'to judge'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: foo-ah-SOOD
Translations: Phouasoud
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek, likely a Hebrew name. It is not a native Greek word. In the provided context, it functions as a proper noun, specifically a personal name, indicating a person's lineage or identity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name, likely Hebrew, into Greek. Its etymology would therefore be rooted in the original language from which it was transliterated.
G2465
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-SAKH-ar
Translations: Issachar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, and the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissakhar), meaning 'there is recompense' or 'man of hire'.
G5524
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-oh-ray-GOO-n
Translations: they supplied, they provided, they furnished, they gave, they ministered
Notes: This word describes the act of providing or supplying something, often with the sense of furnishing resources or ministering to needs. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can be used in contexts where provisions are given, support is offered, or resources are made available.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of 'ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙ' (BASILEI), which is an inflected form of 'ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ' (BASILEUS). It refers to a king or ruler. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something belongs.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-mah-tah
Translations: message, a message, report, a report, proclamation, a proclamation
Notes: This word refers to a message, report, or proclamation. It denotes something that is announced or made known, often publicly or officially. It is used to describe information or news that is conveyed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3883
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-ral-LAS-soo-sin
Translations: they vary, they change, they alter, they deviate, they pass by
Notes: This word describes the act of varying, changing, or altering something. It can also mean to deviate from a course or to pass by. It is used to indicate that multiple subjects are performing this action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2915
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-THAS
Translations: barley, a barley
Notes: This word refers to barley, a type of grain. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, agriculture, or provisions, often appearing alongside other grains or foodstuffs. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the grains themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΠΥΡΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: akh-YOO-ron
Translations: straw, chaff, a straw, a chaff
Notes: This word refers to straw or chaff, which are the dry stalks or husks of grain, often left over after threshing. It was commonly used as animal fodder, for bedding, or as a binding agent in the production of bricks.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a verb meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poys
Translations: to horses, for horses, with horses, by horses, horses
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a horse. In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to horses,' 'for horses,' 'with horses,' or 'by horses,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-sin
Translations: chariots, with chariots, in chariots
Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses, typically used in ancient warfare or racing. In this inflected form, it is used to indicate association or location, meaning 'with chariots' or 'in chariots'. It is a compound word, though its components are not immediately obvious to a layperson.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ron
Translations: they took up, they lifted, they carried, they bore, they removed, they took away
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It means 'they took up,' 'they lifted,' 'they carried,' 'they bore,' 'they removed,' or 'they took away.' It is used to describe the action of a group of people or things lifting, carrying, or removing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of lifting and raising.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4943
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TAH-xin
Translations: arrangement, a contribution, a payment, a provision, a command, an order, a regulation, a task, a levy
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an ordering, or a command. It can also denote a contribution or payment, a provision of supplies, or a task or levy imposed. It is often used in contexts relating to administrative or military organization, or the regular provision of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΤΑΞΙΣ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DEH-on-tah
Translations: what is needed, what is proper, what is due, needs, necessities, proper things, due things
Notes: ΔΕΟΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΔΕΩ, which means 'to bind' or 'to need/ask for'. In this form, it refers to things that are necessary, proper, or due. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that are needed' or 'the necessities'. It can be used in sentences to refer to provisions, requirements, or appropriate actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G2884
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-roy
Translations: cors, homers, a cor, a homer
Notes: This word refers to a 'cor' or 'homer', which was an ancient Hebrew and Greek unit of dry or liquid measure. It was equivalent to ten ephahs or baths, approximately 390 liters or 10 bushels. It is used to quantify large amounts of grain, flour, or other commodities.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The word 'κορος' (koros) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'כֹּר' (kor), which also denotes a measure of capacity.
G4573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs
Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour
Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.
G25
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LEH-roo
Translations: (of) flour, (of) meal
Notes: This word refers to flour or meal, the finely ground powder of grain. It is typically used to describe the ingredient for baking bread or other food items. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or material, such as 'a handful of flour'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Greek 'aleo' (to grind).
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-koh-pah-nees-MEH-noo
Translations: of ground, of crushed, of pounded, of milled
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κοπανίζω', meaning 'to beat', 'to pound', or 'to grind'. In this form, it describes something that has been thoroughly beaten, pounded, or ground. It is often used in the context of preparing grains or other substances by crushing them into a finer consistency.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΤΕΤΡΙΜΜΕΝΟΥ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoi
Translations: calves, young bulls, heifers
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. In ancient contexts, they were often used for sacrifices or as livestock. It is typically used to denote a group of these animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to sprout' or 'young growth'.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toy
Translations: chosen, elect, select, chosen ones, the elect
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. In a religious context, it frequently refers to those chosen by God for salvation or a particular role. It can be used to describe individuals or a group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G1016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-es
Translations: oxen, cattle
Notes: ΒΟΕΣ is the plural form of the noun ΒΟΥΣ, which means 'ox' or 'cow'. It refers to domesticated bovine animals, typically used for labor such as plowing, or raised as livestock for meat or milk. In its plural form, it refers to a group of these animals, commonly translated as 'oxen' or 'cattle'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAH-des
Translations: nomads, a nomad, wandering, a wanderer, roaming, a rover
Notes: This word refers to people who do not have a fixed home but move from place to place, typically with their livestock, in search of pasture or food. It can also describe animals that wander or are suitable for wandering, such as grazing cattle. In a broader sense, it can describe anything that is wandering or roaming.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΤΕΣ, ΑΛΗΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΜΑΔ' comes from the Greek verb 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to pasture, to distribute, to dwell'. It refers to the practice of pasturing livestock by moving them from place to place.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EK-tos
Translations: outside, out, without, except, apart from
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'outside of', 'apart from', or 'except for'. It indicates separation or exclusion from something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, indicating place or direction.
G1647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-fohn
Translations: of deer, of stags, of hinds
Notes: This word refers to deer or stags. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the deer' or 'belonging to deer'. It can refer to both male (stag) and female (hind) deer.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΚΑΣ, ΝΕΒΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΦΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for deer in other Indo-European languages.
G1393
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dor-KAH-dohn
Translations: of gazelles, of roe deer
Notes: This word refers to a type of small, graceful antelope or deer, specifically a gazelle or roe deer. The form 'ΔΟΡΚΑΔΩΝ' indicates that it is a plural genitive, meaning 'of gazelles' or 'of roe deer', typically used to show possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΩΝ
G3733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-nee-thohn
Translations: of birds, of fowls
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρνις' (ornis), meaning 'bird' or 'fowl'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of birds' or 'belonging to birds' would be used in English. For example, one might speak of 'the feathers of birds' or 'the nature of fowls'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΕΙΝΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TON
Translations: (of) chosen, (of) elect, (of) selected
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. It is used to refer to a group of people who are set apart or favored. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen or elect.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ (eklektos) comes from the verb ΕΚΛΕΓΩ (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is formed from the prefix ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.
G4618
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-TEV-tah
Translations: fattened, well-fed, fatted
Notes: This word describes something that has been fattened, typically referring to animals prepared for slaughter or consumption. It is used to indicate that an animal is well-fed and plump. For example, one might speak of 'fattened calves' or 'fatted sheep'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΩΝ, ΠΙΟΤΗΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ron
Translations: of parts, of portions, of shares, of divisions
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'μέρος' (meros), meaning 'part', 'portion', 'share', or 'division'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, it could refer to 'of the parts' of something.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΩΝ, ΚΛΗΡΩΝ
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sin
Translations: prudence, understanding, wisdom, insight, a prudence, an understanding, a wisdom, an insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It is used to describe the faculty of understanding and the exercise of good sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G5534
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOO-mah
Translations: a pouring out, a flood, a mass, a heap, an abundance, a profusion
Notes: This word refers to something that is poured out, like a liquid, or by extension, a large quantity or mass of something. It can describe a flood, a heap, or an abundance. In a figurative sense, it can refer to a profusion or overflowing quantity, such as an abundance of wisdom or understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΟΓΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΥΜΑ (chyma) derives from the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It refers to the result of an action of pouring.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-mos
Translations: sand, a sand
Notes: This word refers to sand, typically found on beaches or in deserts. It is often used metaphorically to describe an innumerable quantity, similar to how one might say "as numerous as the grains of sand."
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Semitic origin.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-THOON-thay
Translations: was multiplied, was increased, became numerous
Notes: This word means to be multiplied, increased, or to become numerous. It describes a state of growth in quantity or number. It is often used to indicate that something has grown significantly in size or amount.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-ohn
Translations: (of) ancient, (of) old, (of) former times, (of) primeval
Notes: This word describes something that is ancient, old, or belonging to former times. It refers to things that existed long ago or are from a distant past. It is often used to describe customs, traditions, or events from antiquity.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NEE-moos
Translations: prudent, sensible, wise, discreet, intelligent, a prudent one, a sensible one, a wise one, a discreet one, an intelligent one
Notes: This word describes someone who is prudent, sensible, or wise, indicating practical wisdom and good judgment. It is often used to characterize individuals who act thoughtfully and with foresight. It can be used to describe people, actions, or decisions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-so-FEE-sa-toh
Translations: he made wise, she made wise, it made wise, he became wise, she became wise, it became wise, he acted wisely, she acted wisely, it acted wisely, he outwitted, she outwitted, it outwitted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make wise', 'to become wise', 'to act wisely', or 'to outwit'. It describes the act of gaining or imparting wisdom, or cleverly overcoming someone. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone has acquired wisdom or has used their wisdom in a particular situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΟΦΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek word σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise'. It refers to the act of making someone wise or becoming wise oneself.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAI-than
Translations: Gaithan
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific person or a geographical location. In the provided contexts, it appears as a name of an individual (possibly 'Gaithan the Zareite') and also as a place (a destination from the Jordan River). Its exact identity depends on the specific biblical or historical text it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Gaithan' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign (likely Hebrew or Aramaic) proper name into Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-REH-teen
Translations: Zareites, Zareith
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is found in some ancient texts, often in lists of names or genealogies. Its precise meaning or origin is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a less common proper noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0136
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-nan
Translations: Ainan
Notes: Ainan is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual, often found in genealogical lists or historical accounts, such as in the Old Testament where it refers to the father of Ahira, a leader of the tribe of Naphtali.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Ainan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Eynan (עֵינָן), meaning 'having eyes' or 'fountain'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kad
Translations: Chalkad
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a common Koine Greek word and is most probably a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew, into Greek. In the provided context, it is used as one of several names in a list.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew, into Greek. Its specific etymology is not readily available in Greek linguistic sources.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DA-ra-la
Translations: Darala
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. It may be a rare name, a variant spelling, or possibly a transliteration from another language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΔΑΡΑΛΑ' is unknown, as it is not a commonly recognized Greek word or name in standard lexicons.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAL-lon
Translations: more, rather, especially, all the more, much more
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is often used to indicate a greater degree or preference. For example, it can be used to say 'much more' or 'all the more' in a sentence. The form 'ΜΑΛ' is likely a truncated or abbreviated form of 'ΜΑΛΛΟΝ', which is the more common and complete form of the word.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the root ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-as
Translations: three thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'three thousand'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 3000. For example, it could be used to describe 'three thousand people' or 'three thousand books'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: From Greek τρίς (tris, “thrice”) + χίλιοι (khilioi, “thousand”).
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LAS
Translations: parables, proverbs, allegories, comparisons, illustrations, of parables, of proverbs, of allegories, of comparisons, of illustrations
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or allegory, often used as a comparison or illustration to convey a moral or spiritual truth. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a placing beside' or 'a comparison'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple such sayings or stories.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “a comparison, parable”), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to place beside”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).
G5603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DAI
Translations: songs, odes, hymns
Notes: This word refers to songs, odes, or hymns. It is used to describe a musical composition or a poetic work intended to be sung. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a collection or group of songs, often in a religious or celebratory setting.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KISS-khee-lee-ai
Translations: five thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'five thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand units of something. It is formed from 'πέντε' (five) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'πέντε' (pente), meaning 'five', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. 'Πέντε' comes from Proto-Indo-European, and 'χίλιοι' also has Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ksee-LOHN
Translations: of wood, of trees, of timber, of a tree, of a piece of wood
Notes: This word refers to wood, timber, or a tree. It can also refer to an object made of wood, such as a staff, club, or cross. In its plural form, it often denotes a collection of trees (a forest) or pieces of wood (timber).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droo
Translations: of cedar, of a cedar, of cedar wood
Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree or its wood. It is often used to describe the material from which something is made or to indicate possession or origin related to cedar. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the height of a cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the cedar tree, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, known for its durable and fragrant wood.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-BAH-noh
Translations: to frankincense, with frankincense, frankincense
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees, often used in ancient times for incense and perfumes. In the provided examples, it is used to describe aromatic substances or to indicate something being treated or mixed with frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ (libanos) is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'levonah' (לְבוֹנָה), meaning 'frankincense' or 'white' (referring to its color).
G5307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-SOH-poo
Translations: of hyssop, of a hyssop plant
Notes: This word refers to the hyssop plant, a small shrub or herb with aromatic leaves, often used in ancient rituals for purification or sprinkling. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of hyssop' or 'belonging to hyssop'. It is a common term in biblical texts, particularly in descriptions of ceremonial cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-ees
Translations: (of) going out, (of) coming out, (of) proceeding, (of) issuing forth
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ekporeuomai', meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', 'to proceed', or 'to issue forth'. As a participle, it describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or the origin of something. For example, it can describe a river flowing out from a source, or words coming out of someone's mouth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoo
Translations: of a wall, of the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nohn
Translations: of animals, of beasts, of cattle
Notes: This word refers to animals, especially domesticated animals, livestock, or beasts of burden. It is used in a general sense to denote creatures that are not human. In the provided context, it refers to the 'wage of the animals,' indicating their economic value or contribution.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nohn
Translations: of birds, of winged creatures
Notes: This word refers to birds or any winged creatures. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of birds' or 'of winged creatures'. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'πετάομαι' (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, to fly'.
G2062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: her-pe-TON
Translations: of creeping things, of reptiles, of animals that creep, of serpents
Notes: This word refers to creeping things, reptiles, or any animal that moves by creeping or crawling on the ground. It can encompass a wide range of creatures, from snakes and lizards to insects or other small, ground-dwelling animals. It is often used in a general sense to refer to the class of such creatures.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ, ΟΦΕΩΝ
Etymology: The word "ΕΡΠΕΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "ἕρπω" (herpō), meaning "to creep" or "to crawl."
G2486
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ikh-thoo-OHN
Translations: of fish, of the fish
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'fish'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of fish' or 'belonging to fish'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the ruler of the fish' or 'the nature of fish'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-GHEE-non-toh
Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present, they appeared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' 'to be present,' or 'to appear.' It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or becoming present in a situation. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word παρεγίνομαι (pareginomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being.' Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to become present alongside.'
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OY
Translations: peoples, a people, nations, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used in the plural to denote various peoples or nations. In a religious context, it can refer to God's chosen people or to the Gentiles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to hear'. It signifies the action of hearing or listening, often implying a completed or simple act of hearing, without emphasis on the duration of the action. It can also mean to understand or perceive through hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-on
Translations: I was hearing, I heard, they were hearing, they heard
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to hear'. The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can also describe the beginning of an action or an action that was attempted. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I was hearing' or 'they were hearing', or simply 'I heard' or 'they heard' if the continuous aspect is not emphasized.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought in, led in, introduced, brought into, led into
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It describes the action of causing something or someone to enter a specific location or situation. For example, one might 'bring in' a person to a house or 'lead in' an animal to a pen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sai
Translations: to finish, to complete, to bring to an end, to accomplish, to fulfill, to execute, to make an end of, to bring about
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to finish, to complete). It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish it entirely, or to accomplish a task. It can also imply the execution or fulfillment of something, often with a sense of finality or consummation. It is used to describe the completion of a process, a period of time, or a prophecy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ee-khos
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive wall around a city or a fortress. It is a neuter noun and can be used in various contexts where a physical barrier or structure is implied, such as a city wall or a dividing wall.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'fixing' or 'building'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G4291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ka-te-LA-be-to
Translations: he seized beforehand, he took possession of, he occupied, he anticipated, he surprised
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before') and κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, seize'). It means to seize or take possession of something beforehand, to anticipate an action, or to surprise someone by acting first. It implies securing something before others can, or taking control of a situation preemptively.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G1050
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-zer
Translations: Gezer
Notes: Gezer was an ancient Canaanite city, later an Israelite city, located in the Shephelah region of Judah. It was a strategically important city due to its location on the coastal plain, controlling major trade routes. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Gezer' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'portion' or 'precipice'. It refers to an ancient city in Palestine.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-PY-ree-sen
Translations: burned up, set on fire, consumed by fire
Notes: This word means to burn up, set on fire, or consume by fire. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'πυρίζω' (to set on fire), which comes from 'πῦρ' (fire). It describes an action where something is completely destroyed or engulfed by flames.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ
G5478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-nay-TEEN
Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Canaan, the ancient land located in the Levant region, which was later known as Phoenicia and Palestine. It is a proper noun used to identify the people who lived in that area before the Israelite conquest. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating 'the Canaanite' or 'a Canaanite'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Χαναναῖος' (Chananaios) is derived from 'Χαναάν' (Chanaan), which is the Greek form of the Hebrew 'כְּנַעַן' (Kena'an), referring to the land of Canaan.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tah
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwell, who inhabit, who reside, who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the dwelling people'), or verbally, indicating an action (e.g., 'those who dwell'). It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mer-GAV
Translations: Megiddo
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, likely 'Megiddo' (מְגִדּוֹ). It refers to an ancient city in Israel, known for its strategic location and historical significance, particularly as the site of many battles. It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name 'Megiddo' (מְגִדּוֹ).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-to-LAS
Translations: sending, a sending, a mission, a dispatch, a thing sent, a gift, a present
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending or dispatching something or someone. It can also refer to the thing that is sent, such as a message, a gift, or a group of people on a mission. In some contexts, it specifically denotes a gift or present that is sent.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΕΜΨΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tree
Translations: (to) a daughter, (to) daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ' (thygatēr), meaning 'daughter'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed, or it can indicate location or instrument depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: built, constructed, erected
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.
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