Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 1 Kings / Chapter 61 Kings, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5064
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tes-seh-rah-KOS-toh
Translations: fortieth, the fortieth, (in) the fortieth, (to) the fortieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fortieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the 40th item. In the provided examples, it is used with 'year' (ἔτει) to denote 'in the fortieth year'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5070
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-ko-see-OS-toh
Translations: (to) four hundredth, (for) four hundredth
Notes: This word is an ordinal adjective meaning 'four hundredth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the 400th item. For example, it could be used to refer to 'the four hundredth year' or 'the four hundredth day'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doo
Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of exit, of end, of death
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of something, or even metaphorically to death as a departure from life. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path, journey").
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-toh
Translations: fourth, (to) fourth, (in) fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth year'. It functions as an adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh
Translations: second, (to) second, (to) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in a sequence or order. It is used to describe something that comes after the first, indicating its position in a series. For example, it can refer to the second day, the second year, or the second person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss
Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-loh-MOHN
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Σαλωμών (Salōmōn) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which is derived from the Hebrew root שָׁלֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'. Thus, Solomon's name is often interpreted as 'peaceful' or 'man of peace'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-ROO-sin
Translations: they take up, they lift, they carry, they remove, they bear away
Notes: This word means to lift, take up, carry, or remove something. It is often used in the context of physically moving objects or people from one place to another. It can also imply taking something away or bearing it.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'raising' or 'lifting'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thooss
Translations: stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical pieces of rock, whether large or small, and can appear in various contexts, such as building materials, natural formations, or objects used for throwing.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: null
G5093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TI-mi-oos
Translations: precious, valuable, honored, esteemed, a precious, a valuable
Notes: This word describes something as precious, valuable, or highly esteemed. It can refer to material things like stones or gold, indicating their high worth, or to people, signifying their honor or high regard. It is often used to emphasize the importance or costliness of something.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΕΛΗΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-on
Translations: foundation, a foundation, base, a base, groundwork, a groundwork
Notes: This word refers to the base or groundwork upon which something is built, whether literally, like the foundation of a building, or figuratively, like the fundamental principles of a belief system. It signifies the lowest supporting part of a structure or the underlying basis of an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place" or "to set," indicating something that is laid down as a base.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G0588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-leh-KEE-toos
Translations: unhewn, uncut, rough
Notes: This word describes something that has not been cut, shaped, or dressed, often referring to stones or timber. It implies a natural, raw, or unfinished state. It is used to describe objects that have not undergone the process of being hewn or smoothed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'πελεκάω' (pelekáō, 'to hew with an axe'). It literally means 'not hewn'.
G3989
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LEH-kay-sahn
Translations: they hewed, they cut with an axe, they chopped
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hew' or 'to cut with an axe'. It describes the action of cutting or shaping something, typically wood or stone, using an axe or similar tool. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ram
Translations: Hiram
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Hiram, the King of Tyre. He was an ally of King David and King Solomon, providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The word itself does not inflect in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew proper noun חִירָם (Chiram), meaning 'my brother is exalted' or 'noble brother'.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-lan
Translations: they cast, they threw, they put, they laid, they poured
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to cast," "to throw," "to put," or "to lay." It is used to describe the action of forcefully or intentionally placing something or someone in a particular location or state. For example, it can refer to throwing a stone, casting a net, putting someone in prison, or laying down a foundation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-meh-lee-OH-sen
Translations: laid a foundation, founded, established, made firm
Notes: This verb means to lay a foundation, to found, or to establish something firmly. It is often used in the context of building structures, but can also refer to establishing principles or making something secure and stable. It describes the act of setting something up from its very beginning.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ (themelióō) is derived from the noun ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ (themelion), meaning 'foundation'. This noun itself comes from ΘΕΜΑ (thema), meaning 'that which is laid down'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEI-so
Translations: Nisan, to Nisan
Notes: This word refers to Nisan, the first month of the Jewish sacred calendar, corresponding to parts of March and April. It is a proper noun used to specify a particular month, often in contexts related to dates or religious observances like Passover. In the provided example, it is used in the dative case to indicate 'in the month Nisan'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΝΕΙΣΩ (Neiso) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word נִיסָן (Nisan). It was adopted into Greek to refer to this specific month.
G1745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEK-ah-toh
Translations: (to) the eleventh, an eleventh
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning "eleventh." It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as the eleventh day, the eleventh month, or the eleventh year. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOH
Translations: to a year, in a year, for a year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is often used to indicate a specific point in time or duration, such as 'in the first year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G0951
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-AD
Translations: Baad, Bul
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the eighth month of the Jewish calendar, which is also known as Bul. It corresponds to parts of October and November in the Gregorian calendar. It is used to specify a particular time of year.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛ
Etymology: From Hebrew בּוּל (Bul), meaning 'produce' or 'rain'. It refers to the month when the produce of the earth is gathered and the rainy season begins.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: OG-doh-os
Translations: eighth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'eighth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the eighth day' or 'the eighth person'. It functions similarly to an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'eight'.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sthee
Translations: it was completed, it was finished, it was brought to an end, it was fulfilled
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντελέω'. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' It describes an action that was brought to a definitive conclusion in the past, often implying a finality or accomplishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1296
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin
Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: built, constructed, erected
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G3372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEE-khei
Translations: (to) a cubit, (to) a forearm
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or sometimes location or instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4111
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-tos
Translations: breadth, width, a breadth, a width
Notes: This word refers to the dimension of an object or space from side to side, as opposed to its length or height. It is used to describe the extent or measurement across something. For example, it can describe the width of a road, a valley, or a city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- ('flat, broad'). It is related to words meaning 'flat' or 'wide'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G0163
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-LAM
Translations: Elam
Notes: Elam refers to an ancient country and its people, located to the east of Babylonia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It was a significant region in biblical history, often mentioned in connection with prophecies and historical events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'עֵילָם' (ʿÊlām), which refers to the region and its inhabitants.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: completed, finished, accomplished, brought to an end
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete, or to accomplish it. It implies the finalization of an action or process, indicating that a task or event has been fully carried out or concluded. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or a specific work.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-das
Translations: windows, a window
Notes: This word refers to an opening in a wall or roof, typically for light and air, commonly known as a window. It can also refer to a small door or gate. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to denote multiple windows.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of THYRA (G2374), meaning 'door'.
G3879
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-KOOP-toh-meh-nahs
Translations: peering, stooping, looking in, bending over, looking intently, looking closely
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΠΑΡΑΚΥΠΤΩ, meaning 'to stoop beside or to bend over'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective. It conveys the idea of looking intently or closely, often by bending or stooping to get a better view. It can be used to describe someone or something that is peering into or looking into something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KROOP-tas
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to physical objects that are out of sight, or to abstract concepts like secret thoughts or actions. It is often used to emphasize the unseen or private nature of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khon
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a physical barrier or structure. It can be used to describe the wall of a house, a city wall, or any other dividing or enclosing wall. In the provided examples, it refers to a wall that can be pulled down or slept beside.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'τοῖχος' (toikhos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a wall, especially one of a house or enclosure.
G3199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lah-thrah
Translations: roof, a roof, ceiling, a ceiling, beam, a beam, house, a house, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to the roof or ceiling of a building, often specifically the beams that support it. By extension, it can also refer to the entire house or dwelling itself. It is used to describe architectural elements and places of habitation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΔΩΜΑ, ΣΤΕΓΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to μέλας (melas, 'black') referring to the dark interior of a house, or from a root meaning 'to cover'.
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G1165
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-BEIR
Translations: Dabeir, Debir
Notes: Dabeir is a proper noun, referring to a city in the hill country of Judah, also known as Kiriath-sepher or Kiriath-sannah. It was a Levitical city and a city of refuge. In some contexts, it can also refer to the inner sanctuary or holy of holies within a temple, particularly Solomon's Temple, as seen in the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew word 'דְּבִיר' (devir).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Greek word Δαβείρ (Dabeir) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word דְּבִיר (devir), which means 'inner sanctuary' or 'oracle'. It is also the name of a city mentioned in the Old Testament.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLEH-oo-rah
Translations: side, a side, rib, a rib
Notes: This word refers to the side of a body, whether human or animal, or metaphorically to the side of an object or structure. It can also specifically mean a rib, as in the bone from the side of the chest. It is used in contexts describing physical anatomy or the lateral part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to flow' or 'to swim', possibly referring to the 'floating' or 'flank' part of the body.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1292
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-A-stee-mah
Translations: interval, space, distance, a space, an interval, a distance
Notes: This word refers to a space or interval, either in terms of physical distance or a period of time. It can also denote a separation or a gap. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It is typically used to describe the extent or duration between two points or events.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It literally means 'that which stands apart' or 'a standing through', evolving to signify a space or interval.
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lam-BAH-nohn-tai
Translations: they may take hold of, they may lay hold of, they may seize, they may grasp, they may apprehend, they may help, they may assist
Notes: This is a verb meaning to take hold of, lay hold of, or seize something or someone. It can also mean to apprehend, or to help and assist, especially in the sense of taking hold of someone to support them. It is often used with the genitive case, indicating the object being taken hold of.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΈΩ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khon
Translations: of walls, of a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or supports a structure. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to walls' or 'of walls'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-sthai
Translations: to be built, to be constructed, to be edified, to be established
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct', but in this form, it is in the passive voice, meaning 'to be built' or 'to be constructed'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to establish', referring to the building up of a person or community. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun, often translated with 'to' before the verb.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-thoys
Translations: (to) stones, (with) stones, (by) stones, (in) stones, (on) stones, (for) stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'λίθος', meaning 'stone'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or to show means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', 'in', 'on', or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ak-ro-TO-moys
Translations: cut off, hewn, squared, rough-hewn, a cut-off, a hewn, a squared, a rough-hewn
Notes: This word describes something that has been cut off, hewn, or squared, often referring to stones that are roughly cut or quarried. It implies a sharp or abrupt cutting. It is used to describe objects that have been shaped by cutting, such as building materials.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΜΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΕΛΑΞΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0692
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AR-goys
Translations: idle, inactive, useless, barren, unfruitful, unemployed, lazy, a lazy, a useless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as idle, inactive, or useless. It can refer to a person who is lazy or unemployed, or to something that is barren or unfruitful, like land. In a broader sense, it can describe anything that is not serving its intended purpose or is unproductive.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'ἔργον' (ergon) meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'without work' or 'inactive'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-doh-MAY-thay
Translations: was built, has been built, was being built
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build, erect, or construct'. The form 'ὨΚΟΔΟΜΗΘΗ' specifically indicates that something 'was built' or 'has been built' in the past, from the perspective of the subject of the verb. It describes an action that was completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the building action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G5735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SFOO-rah
Translations: hammer, a hammer, mallet, a mallet
Notes: This word refers to a hammer or a mallet, a tool typically used for striking or pounding. It is commonly used in contexts describing construction, craftsmanship, or any activity requiring a forceful impact.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΦΥΡΑ (sphura) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from an onomatopoeic root representing the sound of striking.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-leh-koos
Translations: axe, an axe, hatchet, a hatchet
Notes: This word refers to an axe or a hatchet, a tool typically used for chopping wood or as a weapon. It is often mentioned in contexts involving construction, forestry, or warfare.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΝΗ, ΚΟΠΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΛΕΚΥΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an Anatolian language. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-dee-ROON
Translations: iron, of iron, made of iron, a thing of iron
Notes: This word describes something that is made of iron or has the quality of iron. It is an adjective that can be used to modify a noun, indicating its material composition. For example, it could describe an 'iron rod' or 'iron chains'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek word, possibly of Anatolian origin.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOOS-thay
Translations: was heard, it was heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be heard'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past and was received passively by the subject. For example, 'the sound was heard' or 'the message was heard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oo-RAS
Translations: side, rib, a side, a rib
Notes: This word refers to the side of a body, whether human or animal, or the side of an object or structure. It can also specifically mean a rib. It is used to describe a physical boundary or a part of something that extends outwards.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the side of a ship.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh-then
Translations: underneath, below, from beneath, from under
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a place beneath something else. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'κάτω' (kato, meaning 'down' or 'below'), with the suffix '-θεν' indicating origin or direction 'from'. It describes something located at a lower level or coming from a lower place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the adverb 'κάτω' (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. The suffix '-θεν' is an adverbial ending indicating 'from' or 'from a place'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-mee-an
Translations: shoulder, a shoulder
Notes: This word refers to the shoulder, the part of the body connecting the arm to the torso. It is a common noun used to describe this anatomical feature.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AHN
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or substantively as a noun meaning 'right hand'. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the right hand.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LIK-tee
Translations: winding, spiral, coiled, helical
Notes: ΕΛΙΚΤΗ is an adjective meaning 'winding,' 'spiral,' or 'coiled.' It describes something that twists or turns, like a winding path or a spiral staircase. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its shape or movement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ, ΚΑΜΠΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΙΚΤΟΣ (from which ΕΛΙΚΤΗ is derived) comes from the verb ἑλίσσω (helisso), meaning 'to roll up' or 'to turn around.' It is related to ἕλιξ (helix), meaning 'a spiral' or 'a coil.'
G0305
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-bah-sees
Translations: ascent, a going up, a rising, a way up, a staircase, a ramp
Notes: This word refers to the act of going up, an ascent, or a rising. It can also denote a physical path or structure used for ascending, such as a staircase, ramp, or even a mountain pass. It is used to describe movement upwards or a place that facilitates such movement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΣΜΟΣ, ἈΝΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-sees
Translations: middle, midst, (of) middle, (of) midst
Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle or in the midst of something else. It is often used to indicate a central position or a point in time. For example, it can refer to the middle of a group of people, the middle of a journey, or the middle of the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tree-OH-roh-fah
Translations: three-storied, three-decked, three-tiered
Notes: This word describes something that has three stories, levels, or decks. It is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'ὄροφος' (orphos), meaning 'roof' or 'story'. It would be used to describe a building, a ship, or any structure with three distinct levels.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΤΡΙ- (tri-), meaning 'three', and ΟΡΟΦΟΣ (orophos), meaning 'roof' or 'story'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-koy-los-TATH-mee-sen
Translations: he hollowed out and leveled, he measured out hollowly, he made hollow and plumb
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (out of, from), 'κοῖλος' (hollow), and a form related to 'σταθμίζω' (to measure, to weigh, to level). It describes the action of hollowing something out and simultaneously leveling or plumbing it, or perhaps measuring it in a way that creates a hollow. It implies a precise and deliberate act of shaping or constructing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droys
Translations: cedars, to cedars, with cedars, by cedars
Notes: This word refers to cedar trees or cedar wood. It is commonly used to describe the material used in construction, especially for temples or important buildings, or to refer to the trees themselves, often found in regions like Lebanon. It is a plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EN-des-MOOS
Translations: bonds, ligaments, joints, fastenings
Notes: This word refers to something that binds or fastens, such as a bond, a ligament, or a joint. It can describe physical connections in a structure or body, or metaphorically, something that holds things together. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject, referring to these connecting elements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-LOO
Translations: of whole, of all, of every, of the whole, of the entire
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΟΛΟΣ' (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'all'. In this genitive case, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of the whole' or 'of all'. It is used to describe something that pertains to the entirety of a thing or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ES-khen
Translations: held, held fast, constrained, seized, oppressed, distressed, pressed, confined, shut up, kept, occupied, afflicted, urged, held together, bound
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold together, to hold fast, to constrain, or to seize. It can describe being held by a physical force, being oppressed by a condition (like fear or illness), or being urged on by an inner compulsion. It is often used to describe being confined or distressed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
G4886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DES-mon
Translations: bond, a bond, ligament, a ligament, band, a band, tie, a tie, chain, a chain, connection, a connection
Notes: This word refers to something that binds or holds things together, such as a physical bond, a ligament in the body, or a metaphorical tie or connection. It can describe anything that serves to unite or restrain. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'δεσμός' (bond, chain).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΛΛΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΔΕΣΜΟΣ (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter'. ΔΕΣΜΟΣ itself comes from the verb ΔΕΩ (deo), 'to bind'. Thus, it literally means 'that which binds together'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XOO-loys
Translations: (to) wood, (to) a tree, (to) timber, (to) a staff, (to) a club, (to) a cross
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΞΥΛΟΝ' (xylon). It refers to wood in its various forms, such as a standing tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a cross. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which an action is performed, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ
G2746
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-DRI-noys
Translations: of cedar, made of cedar, cedar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of cedar' or 'made of cedar'. It is used to describe something that is constructed from or composed of cedar wood. For example, it could describe 'cedar beams' or 'cedar planks'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From κέδρος (kedros), meaning 'cedar tree'.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoos
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a structural part of a building or enclosure. It is used to describe the upright divisions that form a room or provide protection.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ksee-LOHN
Translations: of wood, of trees, of timber, of a tree, of a piece of wood
Notes: This word refers to wood, timber, or a tree. It can also refer to an object made of wood, such as a staff, club, or cross. In its plural form, it often denotes a collection of trees (a forest) or pieces of wood (timber).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-dree-NOHN
Translations: of cedar, made of cedar, cedar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'. It describes something that is composed of or related to cedar. It is typically used to modify a noun, indicating the material or origin of that noun, such as 'cedar wood' or 'cedar planks'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: From G2746 (ΚΕΔΡΟΣ), meaning 'cedar tree'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-da-foos
Translations: of ground, of floor, of foundation, of base, of soil
Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or foundation upon which something rests or is built. It can also refer to the soil or earth. In the provided examples, it is used to indicate the base or bottom part of a structure or the ground itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΔΑΦΟΣ (edaphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: doh-KOHN
Translations: seeming, thinking, supposing, appearing, considering, imagining
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the idea of 'he who thinks', 'they who seem', or 'while supposing'. It often indicates a subjective perception or opinion.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the root 'δοκ-' (dok-), related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, to receive), suggesting an original sense of 'what is received' or 'what is accepted as true'.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-men-os
Translations: being held, being constrained, being afflicted, being distressed, being seized, being pressed, being tormented
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being held together' or 'being constrained'. It describes someone or something that is being held, pressed, afflicted, or distressed, often by a physical ailment, an emotion, or an external force. It can imply being completely surrounded or overwhelmed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-then
Translations: from within, inside, inwardly
Notes: This word indicates a location or origin from the inside or interior. It is used to describe something that comes from or is situated within a space, object, or person, often contrasting with something external.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩ
G4023
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-khen
Translations: he surrounded, she surrounded, it surrounded, he enclosed, she enclosed, it enclosed, he contained, she contained, it contained, he held around, she held around, it held around
Notes: This verb means to surround, encompass, contain, or hold around. It describes an action where something or someone is encircled or held within boundaries. It can also imply holding something in one's grasp or containing a substance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH
Translations: I save, I deliver, I preserve, I heal
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is used to describe the act of rescuing someone or something from danger, harm, or destruction. It can also refer to healing or preserving life. In the provided context, 'ἘΣΩ' appears to be an incomplete form or a prefix, as the full verb forms like 'ἘΣΩΘΗΣΑΝ' (they were saved) and 'ἘΣΩΣΕΝ' (he saved) are seen. The word itself is not typically used in isolation in Koine Greek.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice (of σῴζω)
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂w- 'to save, to protect'.
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-VREHSS
Translations: sides, ribs, flanks
Notes: This word refers to the side of a body, whether human or animal, or the side of an object or structure. It can also specifically mean a rib. In the provided context, it is used to describe physical sides or flanks.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΥΡΑ, ΠΛΕΥΡΟΝ
G4079
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pef-KEE-nais
Translations: of pine, made of pine, pine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of pine' or 'made of pine'. It describes something that is derived from or constructed from pine wood. It is used to specify the material of an object, such as 'pine wood' or 'pine planks'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEE-khees
Translations: cubits, forearms
Notes: This word refers to a unit of length, specifically the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, which was a common ancient measurement. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a measurement, such as 'the wall was ten cubits high'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'arm' or 'forearm' in various Indo-European languages.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G206
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KROO
Translations: of the end, of the top, of the extremity, of the highest point, of the tip, of the summit, an end, a top, an extremity, a highest point, a tip, a summit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'end', 'top', or 'extremity'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the end of the earth' or 'to the very top'. It refers to the outermost or highest point of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It refers to the highest or outermost point.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoo
Translations: of a wall, of the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLEH-oo-ron
Translations: side, a side, rib, a rib
Notes: This word refers to a side, especially of the human body or an object. It can also specifically mean a rib. It is used to indicate a position or a part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΓΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΕΥΡΟΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'full' or 'filling out', referring to the side of the body.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-khone
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It was commonly used for measuring distances or dimensions, such as the height of a structure or the length of an object. It can also refer to the forearm itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oss
Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine
Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-ton
Translations: ark, chest, box, a chest, a box
Notes: This word refers to a chest, box, or ark. It is famously used to describe Noah's ark or the Ark of the Covenant. It is used in sentences to denote a container, often one of significant size or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΚΗ, ΛΑΡΝΑΞ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees
Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oh
Translations: to gold, for gold, with gold, by gold
Notes: This word refers to gold or something made of gold. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object, means, or instrument. For example, it could mean 'to gold' (as in giving something to gold), 'with gold' (as in adorned with gold), or 'by gold' (as in something achieved by means of gold).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G4788
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-keh-KLEH-ee-smeh-noh
Translations: enclosed, shut up, confined, (to) enclosed, (to) shut up, (to) confined, (with) enclosed, (with) shut up, (with) confined
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been enclosed' or 'being shut up'. It describes something that has been confined or shut in. It is often used to indicate a state of being restricted or held captive, or simply something that is surrounded or contained. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΩ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lon
Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: (of) completion, (of) consummation, (of) end, (of) close, (of) full end
Notes: This word refers to the completion or consummation of something, often implying a final end or conclusion. It is frequently used in the context of an age or a period of time, signifying its ultimate close or fulfillment. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τέλος' (end, goal).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5502
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-roo-BEIN
Translations: cherubim, cherubs
Notes: This word refers to a class of celestial beings or angelic creatures, often described as having multiple wings and faces, and serving as guardians of sacred places or as attendants to God's throne. It is the plural form of 'cherub'. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts describing God's dwelling or the names of archangels associated with these beings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΡΟΝΟΙ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos
Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.
G4742
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-tath-MOH-meh-non
Translations: measured, weighed, a measured, a weighed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been measured' or 'having been weighed'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being measured or weighed, often implying a precise or careful determination of size, weight, or value. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΖΥΓΙΖΩ
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-oo-GHEE-on
Translations: wing, a wing, skirt, a skirt, border, a border, edge, an edge, pinnacle, a pinnacle
Notes: This word is a diminutive noun, meaning a small wing or a wing-like projection. It is commonly used to refer to the edge or border of a garment, the corner of a building (like a pinnacle), or literally a small wing. It can also refer to the hem or fringe of a cloak.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΥΞ, ΚΡΑΣΠΕΔΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΕΡΥΓΙΟΝ is a diminutive of the Koine Greek word ΠΤΕΡΥΞ (pterux), meaning 'wing'. It is related to the verb πέτομαι (petomai), 'to fly'.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ron
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is used to indicate the ordinal position after the first. It can refer to the second in a sequence, rank, or quality. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From a comparative form of the numeral 'duo' (two). It refers to the 'second' in a series or order.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-roos
Translations: of a part, of a portion, of a share, of a piece, of a division, of a region, of a district, of a side, of a party
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something. It can also denote a division, a region, or a side/party in a group. It is used to indicate a component or segment of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-oo-GHEE-oo
Translations: (of) a wing, (of) a pinnacle, (of) a skirt, (of) a border, (of) an edge
Notes: This word refers to a small wing, or by extension, any part of something that projects like a wing. It can describe the pinnacle or highest point of a building, or the border, hem, or skirt of a garment. It is used to denote an extremity or a projecting part.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΥΞ, ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΡΑΣΠΕΔΟΝ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-roov
Translations: cherub, a cherub
Notes: This word refers to a cherub, which is a type of celestial being or angelic creature mentioned in the Bible. Cherubim (the plural form) are often depicted as guardians of sacred places, such as the Garden of Eden or the Ark of the Covenant, and are associated with God's presence and glory. They are typically described as having multiple wings and faces.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word "Χερουβ" is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word "כְּרוּב" (kərūḇ), meaning "cherub." It entered Greek through the Septuagint (LXX), the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G3354, G3358
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-troh
Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah
Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation
Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-roys
Translations: both, to both, for both
Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two entities or groups. It is used to indicate that something applies to or involves two distinct things or people. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to both' or 'for both'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah
Translations: both
Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.
G2080
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-SOH-tah-too
Translations: innermost, innermost part, the innermost, of the innermost
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'ἔσω' (eso), meaning 'within' or 'inner'. It describes something as being the most inward or furthest inside. It is often used to refer to the innermost part of a place or object. In the provided examples, it refers to the innermost part of the house or temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΜΥΧΑΙΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἔσω' (eso), from which 'ἐσώτατος' is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *en-, meaning 'in'. It signifies a position or direction towards the inside.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-peh-TAH-sen
Translations: spread out, stretched out, extended
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to unfold'. Together, it means to spread out, stretch out, or extend something completely. It is often used to describe the action of spreading out nets, hands, or tents.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb διαπετάννυμι is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread out'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-OO-gahs
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to a wing, typically of a bird or an angel. It can also metaphorically refer to a protective covering or shelter, similar to how a bird's wings protect its young. It is used in contexts describing flight, protection, or a part of a building that projects like a wing.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEEP-teh-toh
Translations: was touching, used to touch, was taking hold of, was clinging to
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai). It describes an action of touching, taking hold of, or clinging to something that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It often takes a genitive object, meaning 'to touch something' or 'to take hold of something'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai) is derived from the root ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten, to light, to kindle'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to attach oneself to, to touch'.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTER-ooks
Translations: wing, a wing, skirt, a skirt, edge, an edge
Notes: This word refers to a wing, such as that of a bird or an angel. It can also metaphorically refer to the edge or border of something, like the skirt of a garment or the corner of a building. It is used to describe a protective covering or a place of refuge, similar to how a bird gathers its young under its wings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to fly' or 'feather'. It is connected to the concept of flight and feathered appendages.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ROO
Translations: (of) second, (of) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate something that follows the first. For example, it can describe the second person, the second day, or a second occurrence of an event. In the provided examples, 'ἐκ δευτέρου' functions adverbially, meaning 'a second time' or 'again'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-YOO-gess
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to wings, typically those of a bird or an angel. It is used to describe the appendages that enable flight or provide covering and protection, much like a bird's wings shelter its young. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the hem of a garment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEEP-ton-toh
Translations: they were touching, they were laying hold of, they were kindling, they were lighting
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It means "to touch," "to lay hold of," "to fasten to," or "to kindle/light." The specific meaning often depends on the context. For example, it can describe physical contact, or the act of starting a fire.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΑΥΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word ἅπτω (haptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fasten' or 'to join'.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-YOO-gos
Translations: of a wing, of a feather, of a fin, of a skirt, of a border
Notes: This word refers to a wing, feather, or fin, often used in the context of birds or other creatures with such appendages. It can also metaphorically refer to the border or skirt of a garment, or a part of a building that resembles a wing. It is used to describe a part that extends outwards, like a wing from a body or a border from a cloth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ek-ko-LAP-ta
Translations: carved, engraved, sculptured, embossed
Notes: This word describes something that has been carved, engraved, or sculptured. It refers to objects or surfaces that have designs or figures cut into them, often in relief. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'κολάπτω' (to peck, to chisel, to carve).
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΛΥΠΤΑ, ΕΝΤΕΤΜΗΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word ἐκκολάπτω is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb κολάπτω (kolaptō), meaning 'to peck,' 'to chisel,' or 'to carve.' The combination suggests the action of carving or chiseling something out of a surface.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-fee-DEE
Translations: (to) a stylus, (to) a pen, (to) a chisel, (to) an engraving tool
Notes: This word refers to a tool used for writing, drawing, or engraving. It could be a stylus for writing on wax tablets, a pen for ink, or a chisel or other sharp instrument for carving or engraving on harder surfaces like stone or metal. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument by which an action is performed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΕΥΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΙΣ (graphis) is derived from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write, draw, engrave'. It refers to the instrument used for these actions.
G5403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOY-nee-kes
Translations: palm trees, palms, a palm tree
Notes: This word refers to palm trees or palm branches. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple palm trees or branches, often in a decorative or symbolic context, such as carvings or architectural elements.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΦΟΙΝΙΞ (phoinix) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the color purple-red and the mythical bird, the phoenix, as well as the land of Phoenicia, all of which may share a common root related to this color or the palm tree itself.
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-teh-roh
Translations: further within, inner, inward, inside
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'further within' or 'inner'. It indicates a position or direction that is more inward or deeper than something else. It is used to describe something located or moving to a more interior space.
Inflection: Comparative adverb, does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΕΡΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΣΩΤΕΡΩ is derived from the adverb ἔσω (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inside', with the comparative suffix -τερω (-terō).
G1857
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-OH-teh-roh
Translations: outside, outwardly, externally, on the outside
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἘΞΩΤΕΡΟΣ' (exōteros), meaning 'outer' or 'exterior'. As an adverb, it indicates a position or direction towards the outside, or a state of being external. It is used to describe something that is located or happening on the exterior, as opposed to the interior.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΞΩ, ἘΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἘΞΩ' (exō), from which 'ἘΞΩΤΕΡΩ' is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It refers to a position or direction away from the inside.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-da-phos
Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil
Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.
G1857
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-OH-tah-too
Translations: of the outermost, of the uttermost, of the farthest, of the most external
Notes: This word is the genitive singular neuter form of the superlative adjective meaning 'outermost' or 'farthest'. It describes something that is at the extreme outside or furthest point. It is used to indicate possession or relationship to the most external part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΥ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΥ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ROH-mah-tee
Translations: to a door, to a doorway, to a gate, to a window, to an opening
Notes: This word refers to an opening, such as a door, doorway, gate, or window. It describes the structure that forms the entrance or exit point of a building or enclosure. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΗ, ΑΝΟΙΓΜΑ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: xoo-LIH-non
Translations: wooden, made of wood
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wooden' or 'made of wood'. It describes something that is constructed from timber or wood. It is used to specify the material composition of an object, such as 'wooden doors' or 'wooden idols'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G790
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KEF-thee-nohn
Translations: of juniper, made of juniper wood
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of juniper' or 'made of juniper wood'. It describes something that is derived from or composed of juniper. It is typically used to specify the material of an object, such as doors or other wooden structures.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΡΚΕΥΘΙΝΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΑΡΚΕΥΘΟΣ (ARKEUTHOS), meaning 'juniper tree'.
G4744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-A-ee
Translations: porticoes, colonnades, porches
Notes: This word refers to a portico or colonnade, which is a covered walkway supported by columns, often attached to a building or forming a separate structure. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek and Roman cities, providing shelter and a place for public gathering or philosophical discussion. In the provided context, it refers to multiple such structures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5070
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: tet-ra-PLOHS
Translations: fourfold, quadruple, four times
Notes: This word describes something that is four times as much or consists of four parts. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating a fourfold quantity or structure, or it can function adverbially to mean 'four times'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and '-πλοος' (-ploos), meaning 'fold' or 'times'.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-raiss
Translations: (to) both, (for) both
Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, another). It is used to indicate that something applies to or involves two distinct entities or parties. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to both hands' or 'for both sides'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It literally means 'both of two'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-raiss
Translations: to a door, to doors, at the door, at doors
Notes: This word refers to a door or gate. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location, often translated as 'to' or 'at' a door or doors. It can refer to the physical entrance of a building or a metaphorical gateway.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lah
Translations: wood, woods, tree, trees, timber, timbers, stick, sticks, log, logs
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to a piece of wood, a stick, or a log. It can also refer to a living tree, especially one that produces timber. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to cut wood for building or to trees in a field.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G4091
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pef-KEE-nah
Translations: pine, of pine, pine wood
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of pine' or 'made of pine wood'. It is used to describe objects or materials that are derived from a pine tree. For example, it could describe pine planks, pine beams, or anything constructed from pine wood.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΠΕΥΚΙΝΟΣ (peukinos) is derived from the noun πεύκη (peukē), meaning 'pine tree'.
G4421
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOO-khai
Translations: folds, leaves, layers, tablets, scrolls
Notes: This word refers to a fold, layer, or leaf, and can be used for various objects that have such a structure, such as the leaves of a door, the folds of a garment, or the pages or layers of a scroll or tablet. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical divisions or sections.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΑ, ΦΥΛΛΑ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-rah
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate, entrance, an entrance
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or any kind of entrance. It is commonly used to describe a physical opening that allows passage into or out of a place, such as a house or a city. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to an opportunity or access.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- 'door, gate'. It is cognate with English 'door'.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stro-FEYS
Translations: hinges, pivots
Notes: This word refers to hinges or pivots, which are mechanical bearings that connect two solid objects, typically allowing only a limited angle of rotation between them. They are commonly used on doors, gates, and windows to allow them to open and close. In Koine Greek, this form is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΟΜΦΟΙ, ΚΑΡΔΑΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word στροφεύς (stropheus) comes from the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It refers to something that turns or pivots.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah
Translations: second, a second, the second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: STREH-foh-meh-nah
Translations: turning, being turned, turning oneself, returning, being changed, being converted
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the middle voice, it implies the subject is turning itself or for its own benefit. In the passive voice, it means the subject is being turned or changed by an external force. It can describe things that are literally turning, or people who are changing their direction, behavior, or beliefs.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΑ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΑ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-keh-ko-LAM-meh-nah
Translations: carved out, engraved, sculptured, embossed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εκκολάπτω' (ekkolaptō), meaning 'to carve out' or 'to engrave'. It describes something that has been carved, sculptured, or embossed, often referring to figures or designs made on a surface. It implies a finished action where the object has been brought into being through carving.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΛΥΦΩ, ΕΝΤΥΠΟΩ, ΧΑΡΑΤΤΩ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-peh-peh-TAS-meh-nah
Translations: spread out, having been spread out, stretched out, having been stretched out
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spread out' or 'having been stretched out'. It describes something that has been fully extended or unfolded. It is often used to describe things like wings, veils, or coverings that are opened or spread wide.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread out' or 'to open'. The compound verb signifies spreading something out completely or widely.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TAH-lah
Translations: leaves, petals, plates, sheets, foils
Notes: This word refers to thin, flat objects, such as leaves of a plant, petals of a flower, or thin sheets or plates of metal. In the provided examples, it is used to describe thin sheets of gold and also laurel leaves.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΛΑ, ΕΛΑΣΜΑΤΑ
G4023
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KHO-meh-nah
Translations: contained, enclosed, surrounded, comprehended, held, held around
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to contain' or 'to surround'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is being contained, enclosed, or surrounded. It can also refer to things that are comprehended or included within something else.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ
G2623
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-go-MEH-noh
Translations: to be brought down, to be carried down, to be brought ashore, to be landed, to be put in
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being brought down' or 'being carried down'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to', 'for', 'by', or 'with'. It can refer to bringing something down from a higher place, or bringing a ship to shore.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G1620
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-too-POH-sin
Translations: impression, an impression, image, an image, representation, a representation, form, a form
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of making an impression, such as a stamp or a mold. It can denote a physical imprint, a sculpted image, or a representation of something. It is often used in contexts describing artistic or architectural details, referring to carved or molded figures and designs.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LAYN
Translations: court, a court, courtyard, a courtyard, palace, a palace, fold, a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, often enclosed, such as a courtyard, a sheepfold, or even a palace. It can also denote the dwelling place itself, particularly a royal residence. In a broader sense, it can refer to any open area surrounded by buildings or walls.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ΟἸΚΙΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G2082
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-SOH-tah-teen
Translations: innermost, most inner, the innermost
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'ἔσω' (eso), meaning 'within' or 'inner'. It describes something that is at the very core or deepest part of something else. It is used to indicate the most interior or central point, often referring to a physical location or a metaphorical depth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΜΥΧΙΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The root word 'ἔσω' (eso) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *en-sow, meaning 'in' or 'within'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-khoos
Translations: rows, lines, courses, ranks
Notes: This word refers to a row, line, or course, often used in the context of building materials or arrangements. It can also refer to a line of text or poetry. In this form, it is the plural accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΕΙΡΑ, ΓΡΑΜΜΗ
G0582
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-leh-KEE-tohn
Translations: of unhewn, of untrimmed, of rough, of undressed
Notes: This word describes something that has not been hewn, trimmed, or dressed, typically referring to stones or timber. It implies a natural, rough, or unfinished state, often used in contexts of building materials that have not undergone shaping or smoothing by tools.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΤΜΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπελέκητος (apelekētos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and πελεκητός (pelekētos), which means 'hewn' or 'cut with an axe'. The latter part derives from πέλεκυς (pelekys), meaning 'axe'. Thus, it literally means 'not hewn with an axe'.
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-khos
Translations: row, a row, line, a line, course, a course, rank, a rank
Notes: This word refers to a line or a row, often of objects, people, or even text. It can describe a physical arrangement, such as a row of stones or a line of soldiers, or a sequence, like a line of poetry. It is used to denote an ordered series or arrangement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΕΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *steigh- meaning 'to step, to walk'. It refers to a 'row' or 'line' as something that is stepped out or arranged in a sequence.
G2716
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-ter-gas-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) worked, (of) accomplished, (of) produced, (of) prepared, (of) made, (of) done
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been worked' or 'having been accomplished'. It describes something that has been fully completed or brought about through effort. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to the thing that has been worked or accomplished.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΣ
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droo
Translations: of cedar, of a cedar, of cedar wood
Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree or its wood. It is often used to describe the material from which something is made or to indicate possession or origin related to cedar. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the height of a cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the cedar tree, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, known for its durable and fragrant wood.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-do-MEH-seh
Translations: he built, she built, it built, built
Notes: This word means to build, construct, or erect. It can refer to the physical construction of a building or structure. In a figurative sense, it can also mean to edify or build up a person or community spiritually or morally.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G2665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-tahs-mah
Translations: veil, a veil, curtain, a curtain
Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often a large and thick one. In biblical contexts, it specifically denotes the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Tabernacle and the Temple, or the curtain at the entrance of the Tabernacle. It is used to describe a physical barrier that conceals or divides.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΗΝΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ (petasma), meaning 'something spread out' or 'a covering'. It describes something spread out or hung down, hence a curtain or veil.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LEES
Translations: of a courtyard, of a court, of a palace, of a sheepfold, of a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or a court, often attached to a house or a palace. It can also refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept. In a broader sense, it can denote a dwelling or a place of residence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ἘΠΑΥΛΙΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
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