2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4672

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-loh-MOHN

Translations: Solomon

Notes: This is the name of King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek name Σαλωμών (Salōmōn) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which is derived from the Hebrew root שָׁלֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'. Thus, Solomon's name is often interpreted as 'peaceful' or 'man of peace'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3508

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nef-tha-LEI

Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is also used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it appears in a genitive form (ΝΕΦΘΑΛΕΙΜ) meaning 'of Naphtali', indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Naphtali is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'. It is derived from the Hebrew word נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali).

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-tone

Translations: carpenter, craftsman, artisan, builder, a carpenter, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder

Notes: This word refers to a craftsman or artisan, particularly one who works with wood, such as a carpenter or builder. It can also refer more broadly to any skilled worker or artisan, including those who work with other materials like metal. It is used to describe someone who constructs or creates things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΩΝ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to build' or 'to fabricate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to construction or craftsmanship.

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: filled, complete, full, fulfilled, having been filled, being filled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled' or 'being made full'. It describes a state of being completely filled, completed, or fulfilled. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe something that is full or complete, or as a verbal participle indicating an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΘΩ

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nays

Translations: (of) art, (of) skill, (of) craft, (of) trade, (of) a skill, (of) an art

Notes: This word refers to human skill, craft, or art, often implying a practical ability or a trade. It can also denote the product of such skill. It is used to describe the ability to create or perform something, distinguishing human ingenuity from natural or divine processes.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΗ (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its core meaning of making or crafting.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHAL-koh

Translations: (to) bronze, (to) copper, (to) brass, (with) bronze, (with) copper, (with) brass, (in) bronze, (in) copper, (in) brass, a bronze, a copper, a brass

Notes: This word refers to a metal, specifically bronze, copper, or brass. It is often used to describe objects made of these materials or to indicate the material itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it often signifies the instrument or material by which something is done, or the location where something is found, hence translations like 'with bronze' or 'in bronze'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-oh-NEV-sen

Translations: he cast, he melted, he smelted

Notes: This word is a verb that refers to the process of melting or smelting metals, often for the purpose of casting them into a specific shape. It describes the action of heating a substance, typically metal, until it becomes liquid, or separating metal from its ore by heat. It is used to describe the creation of metal objects or structures.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: From χοῦς (chous, "heap, mound, earth") and the suffix -εύω (-euō, forming verbs). The original sense relates to working with earth or ore, evolving to the process of melting and casting.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOO-loo

Translations: of a pillar, of a column, of a support

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, column, or any kind of support. It is often used to describe architectural elements that hold up a structure, or metaphorically, a person or thing that provides strong support or stability. In the provided examples, it refers to physical pillars or columns.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΕΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΣΤΥΛΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand, to set up'. It refers to something that stands upright and provides support.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-REE-meh-tron

Translations: perimeter, circumference, a perimeter, a circumference

Notes: This word refers to the boundary or outer edge of a two-dimensional shape or area, or the distance around it. It is used to describe the measurement of the outer line of an object or space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "περίμετρον" is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition "περί" (peri), meaning "around," and the noun "μέτρον" (metron), meaning "measure." Thus, it literally means "a measure around."

G2944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-kloo

Translations: they surrounded, he surrounded, she surrounded, it surrounded, they encircled, he encircled, she encircled, it encircled, they went around, he went around, she went around, it went around

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloo), meaning 'to surround' or 'to encircle'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone, or moving in a circular path. It is used to indicate that a group or individual enclosed or went around an object or person in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural or Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

G3978

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-khos

Translations: thickness, a thickness, fatness, a fatness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being thick or dense, or the state of being fat or stout. It can describe the physical dimension of an object, indicating its depth or bulk, or it can refer to the bodily condition of being overweight. It is often used in contexts describing measurements or physical attributes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΟΣ, ΠΥΚΝΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective παχύς (pachys), meaning 'thick' or 'fat'.

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOO-loss

Translations: pillar, a pillar, post, a post, column, a column

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a structural support in a building or a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides support or stability, like a foundational principle or a leading person in a community. It is used in sentences to denote a physical upright support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand). It is related to the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros

Translations: second, a second

Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.

G2025

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-THEM-ah-tah

Translations: coverings, caps, capitals, ornaments, additions, applications

Notes: This word refers to something placed on top of another object, often as a covering, cap, or an ornamental addition. It can also refer to an application or an addition in a more general sense. In the provided context, it refers to the capitals or decorative tops of columns.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑΤΑ, ΚΕΦΑΛΙΔΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΕΜΑ (epithema) is derived from the verb ἐπιτίθημι (epitithēmi), meaning 'to place upon' or 'to lay on'. It combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', with the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khoh-NEV-tah

Translations: molten, cast, fused, a molten thing, a cast thing

Notes: This word describes something that has been melted and then cast into a mold, such as a metal object. It refers to items that are formed by pouring a liquid material into a shape and allowing it to solidify. It can be used to describe idols or other objects made by this process.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΤΟΣ, ΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΩΝΕΥΤΟΣ (chōneutós) is derived from the verb χωνεύω (chōneúō), meaning 'to melt, fuse, or cast'. It describes something that has undergone the process of being melted and then formed.

G2027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-THEM-ah-tos

Translations: (of) covering, (of) capital, (of) offering, (of) heave offering

Notes: This word refers to something placed on top of another, such as a covering, a lid, or the capital of a column. In a sacrificial context, it can refer to a heave offering, which is a portion of a sacrifice lifted up and presented to God. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, over) and θέμα (that which is placed or laid).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΘΕΜΑ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and θέμα (thema), meaning 'that which is placed or laid.' It describes something that is put on top of something else.

G4028

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ka-LYP-sai

Translations: to cover around, to cover completely, to wrap around, to veil, to hide

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'καλύπτω' (to cover). It means to cover something completely or to wrap it all around, often implying a thorough or encompassing action. It can also mean to veil or hide something by covering it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'.

G2027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-EE-theh-mah

Translations: covering, a covering, capital, a capital, top, a top, coping, a coping

Notes: This word refers to something placed on top of another object, serving as a covering, a capital (as on a column), or a coping. It is a neuter noun and can be used to describe the uppermost part of a structure or an object that provides a protective layer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is placed upon'.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G2911

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kreh-MAS-ton

Translations: hanging, suspended, hung, a hanging thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suspended or hangs down. It is used to refer to objects or structures that are not resting on the ground but are supported from above, such as a hanging garment, a suspended object, or a hanging garden.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΜΑΣΤΟΣ (kremastos) is derived from the verb ΚΡΕΜΑΝΝΥΜΙ (kremannymi), meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. It describes something that is in a state of being hung.

G4746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-khoi

Translations: rows, lines, columns, verses

Notes: This word refers to a line or row of things, such as objects, people, or text. It can describe a sequence or arrangement, like a row of stones or a line of soldiers. In a literary context, it can also refer to a verse or a line of poetry.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: The word "ΣΤΙΧΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step, to walk, to go'. It originally referred to a 'row' or 'line' as something that is stepped out or arranged in a sequence.

G4482

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: roh-OHN

Translations: flowing, a flowing one, stream, a stream

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to flow'. It describes something that is in the process of flowing, streaming, or gushing, like water or tears. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to that which flows, such as a stream or a river.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥέω (rheō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flow' or 'to run'.

G4746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-khos

Translations: row, a row, line, a line, course, a course, rank, a rank

Notes: This word refers to a line or a row, often of objects, people, or even text. It can describe a physical arrangement, such as a row of stones or a line of soldiers, or a sequence, like a line of poetry. It is used to denote an ordered series or arrangement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΕΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *steigh- meaning 'to step, to walk'. It refers to a 'row' or 'line' as something that is stepped out or arranged in a sequence.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TEE-sen

Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOO-lon

Translations: pillar, a pillar, column, a column, post, a post

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, column, or post, typically a structural support or a prominent upright object. It can be used literally, such as a physical column in a building, or metaphorically, to describe something that provides support or guidance, like a pillar of cloud or fire.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΥΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- meaning 'to stand'. It refers to something that stands upright.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noo

Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, separate, distinguish

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It can be used in various contexts, such as making a judgment, discerning between things, or even condemning. In its imperative form, it functions as a command, like 'judge!' or 'decide!'. It can also refer to the act of separating or distinguishing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krino) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, sift, distinguish'. It is related to words signifying separation, decision, and judgment.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3180

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-lah-thron

Translations: roof, a roof, ceiling, a ceiling, house, a house, dwelling, a dwelling

Notes: This word refers to the roof or ceiling of a building, and by extension, can also refer to the house or dwelling itself. It is used to describe the overhead covering of a structure, providing shelter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΔΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΑΘΡΟΝ is derived from the Greek root μέλαθρον, meaning 'roof' or 'house'. It is related to the verb μέλω (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be an object of care', suggesting a place of shelter and protection.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G4765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: STROHNG-goo-lon

Translations: round, circular

Notes: This word describes something that is round, circular, or spherical in shape. It is used to indicate the form of an object, such as a basin, a head covering, or a piece of architecture. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΝ comes from the Greek word στρογγύλος (strongylos), meaning 'round' or 'spherical'. It is related to the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-AYG-meh-noy

Translations: gathered, assembled, collected, brought together, convened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered' or 'being gathered'. It describes a state of being brought together or assembled. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. It can be used to describe people or things that have been collected or convened.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote the action of bringing multiple entities into one place.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G5270

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh-then

Translations: underneath, below, from beneath, from under

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a place beneath something else. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'κάτω' (kato, meaning 'down' or 'below'), with the suffix '-θεν' indicating origin or direction 'from'. It describes something located at a lower level or coming from a lower place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the adverb 'κάτω' (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. The suffix '-θεν' is an adverbial ending indicating 'from' or 'from a place'.

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G5491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-los

Translations: lip, a lip, shore, a shore, bank, a bank

Notes: This word refers to a lip, as in a part of the mouth. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the shore or bank of a body of water. It is used to describe the physical edge or boundary of an object or geographical feature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΗ, ΑΚΤΗ, ΟΧΘΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰei- meaning 'to gape, yawn'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BLAS-tos

Translations: sprout, a sprout, shoot, a shoot, branch, a branch, offspring, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to a young shoot or growth from a plant, such as a sprout or a branch. It can also metaphorically refer to offspring or progeny. It is typically used in a singular form, often describing new growth or a descendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΗΜΑ, ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΚΛΑΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ" comes from the verb "βλαστάνω" (blastanō), meaning "to sprout" or "to grow." It is related to the idea of vigorous growth and new life.

G3829

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-LAI-stees

Translations: palm, handbreadth, a palm, a handbreadth

Notes: This word refers to a unit of measurement, specifically the width of a hand or four fingers, also known as a handbreadth or palm. It is used to describe the thickness or width of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "palaisthēs" is derived from the Greek word "palaistē" (παλαιστή), meaning "palm of the hand" or "handbreadth." It is related to "palē" (πάλη), meaning "wrestling," as the palm is used in grappling.

G5270

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh

Translations: underneath, below, under

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BLEH-pon-tes

Translations: looking upon, looking at, looking toward, regarding, having respect for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'βλέπω' (to look). As a participle, it describes an action of looking or gazing upon something or someone, often with a sense of attention, regard, or consideration. It can imply looking with favor, compassion, or even with a critical eye, depending on the context. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by describing the action of looking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

H4360

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-kho-NOTH

Translations: Mechōnōth, stands, bases, lavers

Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'מְכֹנוֹת' (mekonot), which means 'bases' or 'stands'. In the context of the Old Testament, it often refers to the movable stands or bases for the bronze lavers in the Temple, as described in 1 Kings 7. It can also refer to the lavers themselves or other similar structures. It is a plural noun.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'מְכֹנוֹת' (mekonot), which is the plural form of 'מְכוֹנָה' (mekonah), meaning 'base' or 'stand'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-KLEES-ton

Translations: shut up, enclosed, confined, a shut up thing, an enclosed thing, a confined thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'sygkleiō'. It describes something that has been shut up, enclosed, or confined. It can be used to refer to a state of being restricted or held within boundaries.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'συγ-κλείω' (sygkleiō) is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'κλείω' (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. Thus, it literally means 'to shut together' or 'to close up completely'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-KLEES-mah-tah

Translations: enclosures, imprisonments, that which is shut up

Notes: This word refers to things that are shut up, enclosed, or confined. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κλείω' (to shut or close). It can describe a physical enclosure or a state of being shut in or imprisoned. In the provided context, it likely refers to structural enclosures or parts that are shut or fastened.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΣΜΑ (synkleisma) is derived from the verb συγκλείω (synkleiō), meaning 'to shut up together' or 'to enclose'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G5167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-koy

Translations: wheels, a wheel, courses, a course

Notes: This word refers to a wheel, often used in the context of a chariot wheel or a potter's wheel. It can also metaphorically refer to a 'course' or 'path' of life, or a 'circuit' or 'revolution'. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to literal wheels, possibly as instruments of torture or as parts of a divine throne.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΡΟΔΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΧΟΣ (trochos) comes from the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It literally refers to something that runs or revolves.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-E-khon-tah

Translations: paying attention, attending, giving heed, applying, being attentive, being near, holding to, adhering to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), meaning 'to hold to,' 'to turn one's mind to,' or 'to pay attention to.' It describes someone or something that is actively giving heed, attending, or applying themselves to something. It can be used to describe a person who is attentive or a thing that is near or adhering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to have toward,' which evolved into the sense of paying attention or applying oneself.

G0716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-ma-tos

Translations: of a chariot, of a war-chariot, of a wagon, of a cart

Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a war-chariot, or a wagon/cart. It is a noun used to describe a wheeled vehicle, often associated with warfare or transportation. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to a chariot' or 'from a chariot'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΜΑ (arma) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀραρίσκω (arariskō), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting a constructed vehicle.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4234

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: prag-ma-TEH-yah

Translations: business, affair, matter, occupation, undertaking, study, diligence, a business, an affair, a matter, an occupation, an undertaking, a study, a diligence

Notes: This word refers to a business, an affair, a matter, or an occupation. It can also denote a diligent study or an undertaking. It describes an activity or concern that requires effort or attention, often in a practical or professional sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πράγμα (pragma), meaning 'a thing done, a fact, a deed', which comes from πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to act'. The suffix -τεία indicates an activity or state related to the root.

G1137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goh-NEE-ohn

Translations: of corners, of angles, of crossroads, of a corner-stone

Notes: This word refers to a corner, an angle, or a specific place where two lines or surfaces meet. It can also refer to a street corner or a cornerstone. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relation to multiple corners or angles.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΩΝΙΑ (gōnia) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gonu-, meaning 'knee' or 'angle'. It refers to a bend or corner, similar to the bend in a knee.

G5606, G5595

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Interjection

Sounds like: OH-moy

Translations: shoulders, raw, crude, cruel, alas, woe

Notes: This word has multiple meanings depending on its context. It can be the plural form of the noun 'shoulder', referring to the part of the body. It can also be an adjective meaning 'raw', 'crude', or 'cruel', describing something uncooked, unrefined, or harsh. Additionally, it can function as an interjection expressing lament or sorrow, similar to 'alas' or 'woe'.

Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Dative. Adjective: Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Dative. Interjection: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΑΙ, ἈΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The noun ὦμος (shoulder) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂omsos. The adjective ὠμός (raw, cruel) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mos.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-NOY-geh-toh

Translations: was being opened, was opened, it was being opened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to open'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that something was in the process of being opened or was opened. It is used when the subject of the verb is receiving the action, rather than performing it.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνοίγω (anoigō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἴγω (oigō), meaning 'to open'.

G5403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOY-nee-kes

Translations: palm trees, palms, a palm tree

Notes: This word refers to palm trees or palm branches. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple palm trees or branches, often in a decorative or symbolic context, such as carvings or architectural elements.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΦΟΙΝΙΞ (phoinix) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the color purple-red and the mythical bird, the phoenix, as well as the land of Phoenicia, all of which may share a common root related to this color or the palm tree itself.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TOH-tah

Translations: standing, having stood, appointed, a standing one

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of having stood or being established. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to mean 'the one standing' or 'he who stands'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΑ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-OH-men-on

Translations: holding, having, possessing, next to, adjoining, following, a next one, an adjoining one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as a participle, it can describe something that is 'holding' or 'having' something, or, more commonly in certain contexts, something that is 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'following' in sequence. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to modify a verb, indicating proximity or succession.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: The root verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SOH

Translations: I save, I deliver, I preserve, I heal

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is used to describe the act of rescuing someone or something from danger, harm, or destruction. It can also refer to healing or preserving life. In the provided context, 'ἘΣΩ' appears to be an incomplete form or a prefix, as the full verb forms like 'ἘΣΩΘΗΣΑΝ' (they were saved) and 'ἘΣΩΣΕΝ' (he saved) are seen. The word itself is not typically used in isolation in Koine Greek.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice (of σῴζω)

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂w- 'to save, to protect'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khoo-troh-KAH-loos

Translations: pot-stand, a pot-stand, pot-shaft, a pot-shaft, (of) pot-stands, (of) pot-shafts

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'χύτρα' (chytra), meaning 'earthen pot' or 'cooking pot', and 'καυλός' (kaulos), meaning 'stem', 'stalk', or 'shaft'. It refers to a stand or support for a pot, often made of metal. In the provided context, it appears to be a bronze object used in conjunction with other temple furnishings, likely as a support or part of a basin or laver.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek χύτρα (khútra, “earthen pot, cooking pot”) and καυλός (kaulós, “stem, stalk, shaft”).

G5518

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHOY-ees

Translations: choenix, a choenix, measure, a measure

Notes: This word refers to a choenix, which was an ancient dry measure of capacity, roughly equivalent to one quart or about 1.1 liters. It was commonly used for measuring grain or other dry goods. In a sentence, it would be used to quantify an amount, such as 'ten choenixes of wheat'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'χοεύς' (choeus) is derived from the Greek verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It originally referred to a vessel for pouring liquids, and later came to denote a specific measure of capacity.

G5562

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khoh-ROON-tas

Translations: containing, holding, having room, making room, going, advancing, withdrawing, departing, receiving, accepting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an action of 'containing' or 'making room for' something, or 'going' or 'departing'. Its meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to capacity, movement, or acceptance. For example, it can mean 'those who contain' or 'those who are departing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χωρέω' comes from 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'place' or 'space'. It originally meant 'to make room' or 'to have room', and later extended to 'to go' or 'to contain'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khoo-tro-KAH-oo-los

Translations: pot-stand, a pot-stand, pot-support, a pot-support

Notes: This is a compound noun, combining 'pot' (χύτρα) and 'stem/stalk' (καυλός). It refers to a stand or support for a pot, likely a bronze or metal stand used to hold a large pot, possibly over a fire. It would be used in a sentence to refer to such an object, for example, 'they made ten pot-stands'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This is a compound word formed from the Greek noun χύτρα (chytra), meaning 'earthenware pot' or 'cooking pot', and the Greek noun καυλός (kaulos), meaning 'stem', 'stalk', or 'shaft'. The combination describes an object that serves as a 'pot-stem' or 'pot-support'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ

G0710

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON

Translations: of left, of the left, of the left side

Notes: This word refers to something located on the left side or pertaining to the left. It is used to describe direction or position, often in contrast to the right side. For example, one might turn to the left or refer to things on the left hand.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of being 'better' or 'stronger' (as the left hand was often considered stronger in some ancient cultures, or perhaps as a euphemism for the less favored side).

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS

Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises

Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G2826

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEE-toos

Translations: of a slope, of a side, of a hill, of a declivity

Notes: This word refers to a slope, a side, or a declivity, often in the context of a hill or a mountain. It describes a sloping surface or the side of something. In the provided examples, it refers to the side of an object or a part of a structure, indicating a specific section or area.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΥΡΑ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΙΤΥΣ comes from the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to lean, to incline, to bend'. It refers to something that is inclined or sloping.

G5352

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-AH-las

Translations: bowl, a bowl, phial, a phial, vial, a vial, (of) a bowl, (of) a phial, (of) a vial

Notes: This word refers to a shallow bowl or a broad, shallow cup, often used for libations or offerings. It can also refer to a vial or a phial, a small container for liquids. In the provided context, it appears in the plural, indicating multiple bowls or vials.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative Plural or Genitive Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΑΛΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pre-Greek substrate language.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TEH-leh-sen

Translations: completed, finished, accomplished, brought to an end

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete, or to accomplish it. It implies the finalization of an action or process, indicating that a task or event has been fully carried out or concluded. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or a specific work.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G4765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: STREP-tah

Translations: twisted things, chains, cords, braids, wreaths, twisted

Notes: This word refers to things that are twisted, braided, or plaited. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'twisted' or as a noun referring to 'twisted things' such as cords, chains, or braids, often used in the context of decorative or functional elements. It describes something that has been turned or wound around itself.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn, twist, wind'. It describes something that has undergone the action of twisting.

G2572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LOOP-tayn

Translations: to cover, to hide, to conceal

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to cover', 'to hide', or 'to conceal'. It is used to describe the act of placing something over an object or person to obscure it from view, or to keep information secret. For example, one might cover a pot with a lid, or hide a secret from someone.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kel- meaning 'to cover, conceal'. It is related to words like Latin celare ('to hide') and English 'hell' (originally 'a hidden place').

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-AS

Translations: pomegranate, a pomegranate

Notes: This word refers to a pomegranate, a fruit known for its many seeds and red pulp. It is used to describe the fruit itself or, by extension, something resembling its appearance, such as the skin or rind of a pomegranate. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'peel' or 'rind' of a pomegranate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'ροάς' is derived from 'ῥόα' (rhoa), which also means pomegranate. Its ultimate origin is likely from a Semitic source, possibly related to Hebrew 'rimmon'.

G4026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ka-LYP-tin

Translations: to cover around, to cover completely, to veil, to blindfold

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover'. Therefore, it means to cover something completely or all around, often implying a thorough or enveloping action. It can be used in contexts like covering a face, veiling, or even figuratively blinding someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G0730

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AR-den

Translations: utterly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'utterly' or 'completely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of an action, indicating that something is done without reservation or to its full extent. For example, it might describe something being destroyed utterly or removed completely.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of ἈΡΔΗΝ is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from the root of the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or remove', suggesting a sense of being 'taken up completely' or 'removed entirely'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4711

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stath-MOS

Translations: weight, a weight, balance, a balance, station, a station, dwelling, a dwelling, measure, a measure

Notes: This word refers to a weight, a balance, or a measuring instrument. It can also denote a station, a dwelling place, or a fixed measure. It is used to describe something that is weighed or measured, or a place where one stands or resides.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set up'. It refers to something that is set up or established, hence a fixed measure or a place where one stands.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TER-ma

Translations: end, limit, boundary, a boundary, a limit, a boundary, a limit

Notes: This word refers to an end, limit, or boundary. It can be used to describe the conclusion of something, a physical border, or a point beyond which something cannot go. For example, it might refer to the end of a journey, the boundary of a territory, or the limit of a quantity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- 'to pass through, overcome'. It is related to words meaning 'to cross' or 'to go beyond'.

G4025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-OY-koh

Translations: to dwell around, to live around, to be a neighbor, to be a dweller around

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to dwell around' or 'to live in the vicinity of'. It describes the action of inhabiting an area surrounding a particular place or person, implying proximity or being a neighbor. It can be used to describe people living in a surrounding region or a group of people who are neighbors to each other.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΟΝΕΥΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

G3972

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PA-khei

Translations: thick, fat, coarse, gross, dense, (in) thickness, (in) fatness

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'thick' or 'fat'. It can describe physical thickness, such as the thickness of the ground or the skin of an animal. It can also refer to something being coarse or dense. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, often with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', to describe a state or location of thickness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΣΥΣ, ΠΥΚΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΧΥΣ (pachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- meaning 'thick, fat'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEI-rah

Translations: chain, a chain, rope, a rope, cord, a cord, bond, a bond, series, a series, line, a line

Notes: This word refers to a chain, rope, or cord, often used to bind or connect things. It can be used literally for physical restraints or figuratively for bonds, such as the bonds of sin. It can also refer to a series or succession of things, like a line or sequence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΣΕΙΡΑ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

G1909

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G1165

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dah-BEIR

Translations: Dabeir, Debir

Notes: Dabeir is a proper noun, referring to a city in the hill country of Judah, also known as Kiriath-sepher or Kiriath-sannah. It was a Levitical city and a city of refuge. In some contexts, it can also refer to the inner sanctuary or holy of holies within a temple, particularly Solomon's Temple, as seen in the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew word 'דְּבִיר' (devir).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Greek word Δαβείρ (Dabeir) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word דְּבִיר (devir), which means 'inner sanctuary' or 'oracle'. It is also the name of a city mentioned in the Old Testament.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-KLEI-oh-men-as

Translations: closed, shut up, enclosed, confined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγκλείω' (synkleiō), meaning 'to close together,' 'to shut up,' or 'to confine.' It describes something that has been closed or is in a state of being shut, often implying a complete or thorough closure. It can be used to describe physical objects being shut, or metaphorically, people being confined or trapped.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word συγκλείω (synkleiō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close.'

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-KLEES-tah

Translations: enclosed, shut up, confined, imprisoned

Notes: ΣΥΝΚΛΕΙΣΤΑ is the nominative/accusative plural neuter form of the adjective ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ, which is derived from the verb ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ. It describes something that has been shut up, enclosed, or confined. It can refer to things that are literally closed in, or metaphorically to people or situations that are restricted or imprisoned.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΣΤΑ

G2080

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-SOH-tah-too

Translations: innermost, innermost part, the innermost, of the innermost

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'ἔσω' (eso), meaning 'within' or 'inner'. It describes something as being the most inward or furthest inside. It is often used to refer to the innermost part of a place or object. In the provided examples, it refers to the innermost part of the house or temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΜΥΧΑΙΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἔσω' (eso), from which 'ἐσώτατος' is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *en-, meaning 'in'. It signifies a position or direction towards the inside.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-play-ROH-thay

Translations: was fulfilled, was completed, was filled up, was made full

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀναπληρόω (anaplēroō). It means to be filled up, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used to describe events or prophecies coming to pass, or a task being brought to completion. For example, 'the time was fulfilled' or 'the work was completed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπληρόω (anaplēroō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-nenk-en

Translations: brought in, carried in, led into, introduced

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis, 'into') and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō, 'to bear, carry'). It means to bring or carry something into a place, or to lead someone into a place. It can also mean to introduce something or someone. It is used in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'. The verb ΦΕΡΩ itself derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen

Translations: built, constructed, erected

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.

G3030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO

Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense

Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAT-noh-sen

Translations: he roofed, he beamed, he furnished with a roof, he furnished with beams

Notes: This is a verb in the third person singular, aorist active indicative. It means 'he roofed' or 'he furnished with beams'. It describes the action of constructing a roof or installing beams in a structure. While the root word φάτνη (phatnē) typically refers to a manger or stall, the verb form φατνόω (phatnoō) can also refer to the construction of a roof or ceiling, likely due to the beam-like structure of mangers or stalls, or the use of beams in their construction. In the context of a building, it refers to the act of covering it with a roof or installing the necessary supporting beams.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The verb ΦΑΤΝΟΩ is derived from the noun φάτνη (phatnē), meaning 'manger' or 'stall'. The connection to 'roofing' or 'beaming' likely comes from the structural elements (beams) used in constructing mangers or stalls, which then extended to general building construction.

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G0706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS

Translations: number, a number

Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.

G3199

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-lah-thrah

Translations: roof, a roof, ceiling, a ceiling, beam, a beam, house, a house, dwelling, a dwelling

Notes: This word refers to the roof or ceiling of a building, often specifically the beams that support it. By extension, it can also refer to the entire house or dwelling itself. It is used to describe architectural elements and places of habitation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΔΩΜΑ, ΣΤΕΓΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to μέλας (melas, 'black') referring to the dark interior of a house, or from a root meaning 'to cover'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TRIS-sohs

Translations: thrice, threefold, in three ways

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'thrice' or 'threefold'. It is used to describe an action or state that occurs three times, or in a triple or threefold manner. For example, it could describe something being done three times over, or something having three distinct aspects or layers.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΣΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΤΡΙΣΣΟΣ (trissos), meaning 'threefold' or 'triple', which itself comes from the numeral ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-meh-lah-THROH-meh-nai

Translations: roofed, having been roofed, covered with a roof, provided with a roof

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been roofed' or 'provided with a roof'. It describes something that has had a roof or ceiling constructed over it. It is often used in architectural or descriptive contexts to indicate a structure that is covered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word μελαθρόω (melathroō) is derived from μέλαθρον (melathron), meaning 'roof', 'ceiling', or 'house'. It refers to the act of covering something with a roof or building a roof over it.

G2218

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-zy-GOH-meh-nah

Translations: yoked, joined, fitted, balanced, weighed, measured

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been yoked' or 'having been joined'. It describes something that has been brought together, fitted, or balanced, often in a precise or symmetrical way, like parts of a structure or items on a scale. It can also imply being measured or weighed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΑ, ΗΡΜΟΣΜΕΝΑ, ΙΣΟΡΡΟΠΗΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ζυγόω (zygóō) comes from ζυγός (zygós), meaning 'yoke' or 'balance beam'. It refers to the act of joining or balancing, derived from the instrument used for these purposes.

G162

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EYE-lam-MAIN

Translations: Ailam, Elam

Notes: This word refers to Elam, an ancient country or region located to the east of Babylonia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It is often mentioned in biblical texts in geographical or historical contexts. The form 'ΑἸΛΑΜΜΕΙΝ' is likely a misspelling or a very rare variant of 'ΑἸΛΑΜ' (Ailam/Elam). The provided example usage, 'ΚΑΙ ΤΟ ΑἸΛΑΜ ΤΩΝ ΣΤΥΛΩΝ', suggests a possible connection to a place name or a specific architectural feature named 'Elam' in that context, but the word itself primarily denotes the ancient region.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun)

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-nay

Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes

Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G2922

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kree-TEE-ree-oo

Translations: of judgment, of a judgment, of a judgment seat, of a tribunal, of a criterion, of a standard

Notes: This word refers to a place where judgment is rendered, such as a tribunal or a judgment seat. It can also denote the standard or criterion by which something is judged. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to judgment or a place of judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word κριτήριον (kritērion) comes from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It refers to the means or place of judging.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will sit, will be seated, will dwell, will remain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It is used to describe the act of taking a seat, or being in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place, or taking a position of authority or rest. It is often used in the future tense to indicate an action that will happen.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (HEMAI), meaning 'to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down'.

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-lay

Translations: courtyard, a courtyard, court, a court, palace, a palace, sheepfold, a sheepfold, fold, a fold

Notes: This word refers to an open space surrounded by walls or buildings, such as a courtyard or a court. It can also denote a palace, as the main residence of a king or ruler often included such a court. In a more rustic context, it can refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΙΣ, ΕΠΑΥΛΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (to dwell, to live). It refers to an enclosed space, often for dwelling or keeping animals.

G1667

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LISS-soh-meh-nays

Translations: of rolling up, of winding, of turning, of revolving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'helisso', meaning to roll up, wind, or turn. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of rolling, winding, or turning, often used to describe the movement of objects or the passage of time.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΥΛΙΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑλίσσω (helíssō), meaning 'to turn, roll, wind'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words describing circular motion.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH

Translations: Pharaoh

Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TI-mi-ohn

Translations: of value, of honor, of price, of precious, of esteemed, of honorable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning valuable, precious, or honorable. It describes something that holds high worth, either in terms of material value (like precious stones) or in terms of respect and esteem (like an honorable person). In the provided examples, it refers to "precious stones" and "honorable freedmen," showing its use for both material and social value. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with "of."

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

G2859

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-ko-LAHM-meh-nah

Translations: engraved, carved, sculptured, hewn

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κολαπτω' (kolaptō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It describes something that has been carved, engraved, or sculptured. It is used to refer to objects or surfaces that have been worked on with tools to create designs or figures, such as stone, wood, or metal.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΛΥΜΜΕΝΑ, ΕΚΤΕΤΥΠΩΜΕΝΑ

G2311

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: teh-theh-meh-lee-OH-meh-neen

Translations: founded, established, laid a foundation for, a founded (thing), an established (thing)

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'θεμελιόω' (themelioō), meaning 'to lay a foundation, to found, to establish'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been founded or established. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: deh-kah-PEE-kheh-sin

Translations: ten cubits long, of ten cubits

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'ten cubits long' or 'of ten cubits'. It describes something that measures ten cubits in length. It is often used to describe dimensions of structures or objects. The word is formed from 'deka' (ten) and 'pēchys' (cubit).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΕΚΑΠΗΧΥΣ is a compound of ΔΕΚΑ (deka), meaning 'ten', and ΠΗΧΥΣ (pēchys), meaning 'forearm' or 'cubit'. It describes something that is ten cubits in length.

G0582

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-leh-KEE-tohn

Translations: of unhewn, of untrimmed, of rough, of undressed

Notes: This word describes something that has not been hewn, trimmed, or dressed, typically referring to stones or timber. It implies a natural, rough, or unfinished state, often used in contexts of building materials that have not undergone shaping or smoothing by tools.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΤΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπελέκητος (apelekētos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and πελεκητός (pelekētos), which means 'hewn' or 'cut with an axe'. The latter part derives from πέλεκυς (pelekys), meaning 'axe'. Thus, it literally means 'not hewn with an axe'.

G2944

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloy

Translations: circles, a circle, around, in a circle, round about

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'circle' or 'ring', or as an adverb meaning 'around' or 'in a circle'. As a noun, it refers to a circular shape or an enclosed area. As an adverb, it describes movement or position in a circular manner or surrounding something.

Inflection: Noun: Nominative Plural, Masculine; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷekʷlos, meaning 'circle' or 'wheel'. It is related to English words like 'cycle' and 'wheel'.

G2853

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-kol-lee-MEH-nees

Translations: of joined, of glued, of fastened, of attached

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been joined' or 'having been glued'. It describes something that has been permanently affixed or united with something else. It is often used to describe physical joining, like wood being glued together, or people being joined in marriage or fellowship. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΗΣ

G2747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEH-droo

Translations: of cedar, of a cedar, of cedar wood

Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree or its wood. It is often used to describe the material from which something is made or to indicate possession or origin related to cedar. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the height of a cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the cedar tree, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, known for its durable and fragrant wood.

G3650