2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon

Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY

Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0965

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ber-sah-BEH-eh

Translations: Bathsheba, Beersheba

Notes: This is a proper noun that can refer to two distinct entities in the Bible: Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah and later King David, and mother of Solomon; or Beersheba, an ancient city in the southern district of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended. For example, when referring to a person, it would be Bathsheba, and when referring to a place, it would be Beersheba.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Dative

Etymology: From Hebrew בַּת־שֶׁבַע (Bat-Sheva, “daughter of an oath”) for the person, or בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע (Be'er Sheva, “well of the oath” or “well of seven”) for the place.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1052

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAL-ah-ahd

Translations: Gilead

Notes: Gilead is a geographical region in ancient Palestine, located east of the Jordan River. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a mountainous and fertile area, known for its balm and pastures. It was inhabited by various tribes of Israel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, from the word גִּלְעָד (Gil'ad), meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the heap of stones set up by Jacob and Laban as a covenant witness.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3131

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mas-SEE-fah

Translations: Mizpah, Mizpeh

Notes: Mizpah (or Mizpeh) is a proper noun referring to several places in ancient Israel. It is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament, often associated with gatherings, prayer, and important events. The name itself means 'watchtower' or 'lookout point', suggesting its elevated position. It is used in sentences to denote a specific geographical location, for example, 'they gathered at Mizpah'.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The name 'Mizpah' (Μασσηφά) is of Hebrew origin (מִצְפָּה, Mitzpah), meaning 'watchtower' or 'lookout'. It refers to several places in ancient Israel mentioned in the Old Testament.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-TAH-thay-san

Translations: they stood, they were made to stand, they were appointed, they were established

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it is an aorist passive indicative, meaning 'they stood' or 'they were made to stand'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can also imply being appointed or established in a position.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΣΤΗΚΑΝ, ἘΣΤΗΣΑΝ, ἘΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that also refer to standing or placing.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah

Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.

G5071

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-ai

Translations: four hundred

Notes: This word refers to the quantity of four hundred. It is a numeral used to describe a specific number of items or people, often appearing before the noun it quantifies, such as 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred years'.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: The word 'τετρακόσιοι' (tetrakosioi) is a compound of 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and 'κόσιοι' (kosioi), a form related to 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'. It literally means 'four hundreds'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EL-kon-tes

Translations: drawing, dragging, pulling, attracting, those who draw, those who drag

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΛΚΩ', meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'drawing' or 'dragging'. In the provided form, it refers to 'those who are drawing' or 'those who are dragging'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEE-sah-teh

Translations: speak, talk, say

Notes: The word means to speak, talk, or say. It refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, often in a conversational or declarative manner. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to a crowd, talking with friends, or saying something specific. This particular form is an imperative, commanding a group of people to speak.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often without the negative connotation of babbling.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah

Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief

Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3019

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: le-oo-EE-tays

Translations: Levite, a Levite

Notes: This word refers to a descendant of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, who belonged to the tribe of Levi. In ancient Israel, Levites were a specific class of religious assistants to the priests, responsible for various duties in the Tabernacle and later the Temple, such as maintaining the sacred space, carrying the Ark of the Covenant, and performing musical services. They did not inherit land like the other tribes but were supported by tithes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew name לֵוִי (Levi), referring to the son of Jacob and the progenitor of the tribe of Levi. The Greek word adds the suffix -ίτης (-ites), which is common for indicating a member of a group or a descendant.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-nef-THEY-sees

Translations: of (one) having been murdered, of (one) having been slain, of a murdered (woman/person), of a slain (woman/person)

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to murder' or 'to slay'. It describes someone who has been murdered or slain, indicating a completed action in the passive voice. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to describe its state or condition as a result of being murdered.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G1009

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-bah-AH

Translations: Gibeah

Notes: Gibeah is a proper noun referring to a city in the territory of Benjamin, located north of Jerusalem. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant location, particularly in the books of Judges and Samuel. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or from the city, or events that took place there.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word Γαβαά (Gabaa) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word גִּבְעָה (giv'ah), meaning 'hill' or 'height'. It refers to a specific place name.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pal-LA-kay

Translations: concubine, a concubine

Notes: This word refers to a concubine, a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than a wife. She might be a slave or a free woman, but her children would not typically inherit in the same way as those of a legal wife. It is used to describe a woman who cohabits with a man without being legally married to him.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to lie' or 'to share a bed'. It is found in ancient Greek literature from Homer onwards.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-san

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they intended

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, wish, or intention. It indicates that a group of people had a will or purpose to do something. It is often used to describe what someone wanted to happen or what they were determined to do.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΛΩ' (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It has been present in Greek from ancient times.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-NOH-sahn

Translations: they humbled, they abased, they brought low, they humiliated

Notes: This word describes the action of humbling, abasing, or bringing someone or something low. It can refer to a literal lowering in status or position, or a metaphorical humbling of pride or power. It is often used in contexts where someone is made to feel less important or is subjected to a lower condition.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΟΦΊΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΌΩ

Etymology: From ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'. The verb form means to make low or humble.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ra-TAY-sa

Translations: I held, I seized, I took hold of, I grasped, I prevailed, I mastered

Notes: This word means to be strong, to hold fast, to seize, or to prevail. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically holding onto something or someone, or metaphorically holding power or authority. It can also mean to overcome or master a situation or an opponent. ἘΚΡΑΤΗΣΑ is a past tense form, indicating an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: From κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. The verb κρατέω means 'to be strong, to rule, to hold power'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STEI-lah

Translations: I sent, I dispatched, I have sent

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ', which means 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The aorist tense typically describes a past action as a simple, completed event, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. Therefore, 'ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑ' translates to 'I sent' or 'I dispatched', indicating that the speaker performed the action of sending in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RI-zo

Translations: I define, I determine, I appoint, I mark out, I set limits, I ordain, I decree

Notes: This verb means to define, determine, or set limits. It can be used to describe the act of establishing boundaries, making a decision, or appointing someone to a specific role. It implies a clear and authoritative act of setting something in place.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From ὅρος (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. The verb literally means 'to put a boundary to'.

G2204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZEM-ah

Translations: a boiling, a boiling over, a seething, a ferment, a crime, an outrage, a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to something that boils or seethes, often used metaphorically to describe a ferment or agitation. In a moral sense, it can denote a heinous crime, an outrage, or an act of wickedness, implying a bubbling up of evil. It is typically used to describe a severe transgression.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot'. The noun form extends this meaning to describe a state of agitation or a passionate outburst, which can then be applied to a moral outrage or crime.

G0606

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pop-TOH-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, falling away, apostasy, ruin, failure

Notes: This word refers to a fall, a falling away, or a failure. It can denote a physical fall, but more often in a figurative sense, it signifies a moral or spiritual lapse, a deviation from truth or duty, or a state of ruin. It implies a departure from a previous state or position.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΠΤΩΜΑ is a compound noun formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the noun ΠΤΩΜΑ (ptoma), meaning 'a fall' or 'a corpse.' It is derived from the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), 'to fall.'

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-teh

Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEF-soh-meh-tha

Translations: we will go away, we will depart, we will leave

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is used to describe a future action of leaving a place or situation. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) indicates separation or movement away from something, while '-ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) means 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, the combined meaning is 'to go away from'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah

Translations: tent, tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, abode, a tent, a tabernacle

Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can be used literally for a physical tent or metaphorically for a temporary earthly body or dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to dwell in a tent, to tabernacle', which itself comes from σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent, booth'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-so-men

Translations: we will return, we will turn back, we will turn around, we will convert

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we will return' or 'we will turn back'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state, or turning around. It can also imply a spiritual turning or conversion.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΨΟΜΕΝ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be done, it will be made, it will be produced, it will be performed, it will be accomplished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'it will be done' or 'it will be made'. It is used to describe an action that will be carried out or brought into existence in the future, often implying a passive sense where something is acted upon rather than acting itself. For example, 'The work will be done' or 'A house will be built'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΡΑΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-SOH-meh-thah

Translations: we will go up, we will ascend, we will embark, we will mount

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go'). It means to go up, ascend, or mount. It can be used in various contexts, such as going up a mountain, ascending to a higher place, embarking on a ship, or mounting a horse. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to ascending to a position of power or influence.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEEM-pso-me-tha

Translations: we will take, we will receive, we will get, we will obtain

Notes: This word means 'we will take' or 'we will receive'. It is the first person plural future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people (us) in the future. It can be used in contexts such as 'we will take food' or 'we will receive a reward'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-thay

Translations: was gathered together, was assembled, was collected

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (synagō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where a group or things were brought together by an external agent. It is often used to describe people assembling in one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEE

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1571

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ka-tha-ree-OO-men

Translations: we will cleanse out, we will purge out, we will purify

Notes: This word means to cleanse out, purge out, or purify thoroughly. It implies a complete removal of something undesirable, often evil or impurity. It is used to describe the act of ridding something of defilement or corruption.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ἘΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and καθαρίζω (katharizo), meaning 'to cleanse'. It literally means 'to cleanse out thoroughly'.

G2106

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-do-KAY-san

Translations: they were well pleased, they approved, they consented, they decided, they resolved

Notes: This word means to be well-pleased, to approve of something, to consent to a course of action, or to decide and resolve to do something. It indicates a favorable disposition or a deliberate choice made by a group of people. It is used to describe an action completed in the past by multiple subjects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΗΥ̓ΔΌΚΗΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΈΘΕΝΤΟ, ἜΚΡΙΝΑΝ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san

Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEL-kohn

Translations: drawing, dragging, pulling, attracting, leading, carrying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, singular, nominative, or masculine, singular, accusative, derived from the verb 'to draw' or 'to drag'. It describes an action of pulling, dragging, or drawing something or someone, often with force or effort. It can also imply attracting or leading. For example, it might be used to describe someone 'drawing a sword' or 'dragging a net'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative; or Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

G3611

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oy-KOON-tohn

Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those living, of the inhabitants

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' a place. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the possessors or subjects of an action, such as 'the blood of those dwelling in Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1826

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-mar-TAH-non-tes

Translations: missing the mark, failing, sinning, those who miss the mark, those who fail, those who sin

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'missing the mark' or 'failing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. Therefore, it emphasizes a complete or thorough failure or deviation from a standard. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EL-kon-ton

Translations: of drawing, of dragging, of pulling, of attracting, of leading, of bringing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'helkō', meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this form, it refers to 'those who are drawing' or 'of those who are drawing/dragging'. It can be used to describe people or things that are pulling, attracting, or leading something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G3913

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs

Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS

Translations: Judas, Judah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.

G0626

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fay-GOO-meh-nos

Translations: leading, guiding, narrating, relating, a leader, a guide, a narrator

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀφηγεῖσθαι'. It describes someone who is leading the way, guiding, or narrating/relating something. It can function as an adjective or a noun, referring to a person who performs these actions. In the provided context, it refers to a leader or one who is in charge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἩΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') and ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, 'to lead, to guide'). It literally means 'to lead from' or 'to lead forth', which developed into the sense of guiding or narrating.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1743

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-is-KHOO-san

Translations: they strengthened, they empowered, they became strong, they were strengthened, they were empowered

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to empower'. It describes the act of making someone or something stronger, or becoming strong oneself. It can be used transitively, meaning to strengthen someone else, or intransitively, meaning to gain strength. In this form, it indicates that a group of people 'strengthened' or 'were strengthened' in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΙΣΧΥΩ (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. Thus, it literally means 'to be strong in' or 'to put strength into'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ETH-ee-kan

Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Together, it means 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give in addition'. In the provided examples, it often conveys the sense of 'to continue to do something' or 'to do something again'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΕΠΕΘΗΚΑΝ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-NAP-sai

Translations: to join, to unite, to connect, to bring together, to engage in battle

Notes: This word means to join or unite things together. It can refer to physically connecting objects, or more abstractly, to bringing people or groups together. In a military context, it is often used to describe engaging in battle or joining forces.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) and ἅπτω (haptō, “to fasten, to join”).

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-THOH-men

Translations: we may add, we may put to, we may give in addition, we may join, we may continue

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It can also mean 'to join' or 'to continue' doing something. It implies an action of bringing something into proximity with something else, or increasing a quantity or action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'we may add to our faith' or 'we may continue to speak.'

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΙΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.'

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-san

Translations: they sat down, they took their seats, they settled

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizō), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action of sitting that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to indicate that a group of people took their seats or settled in a particular place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G3647

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TOH-sace

Translations: burnt offerings

Notes: This word refers to offerings that are completely consumed by fire, typically as a sacrifice to God. It is a compound word, combining 'holos' (whole) and 'kaustos' (burnt), emphasizing the complete consumption of the offering. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and sacrifices.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑΤΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek words ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καῦσις (kausis), meaning 'burning'. It describes a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire.

G5046

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-LAY-ahs

Translations: (of) perfect, (of) complete, (of) mature, (of) full-grown

Notes: This word describes something that is perfect, complete, or fully developed. It can refer to something that has reached its intended end or goal, or to a person who is mature or fully grown. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. It refers to something that has reached its end or is complete.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nays

Translations: to those, for those, in those, with those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos) is formed from the adverb 'ἐκεῖ' (ekei), meaning 'there', combined with the pronominal suffix '-νος' (-nos).

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-roh-TAY-san

Translations: they asked, they inquired, they questioned

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to inquire,' or 'to question.' It is often used when someone seeks information or clarification from another person. It can be used in various contexts, such as asking a question, making a request, or consulting someone for advice.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπερωτάω (eperōtaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb ἐρωτάω (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question.'

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEH-drah

Translations: ambush, an ambush, lying in wait, a snare, a trap

Notes: This word refers to a hidden position from which to attack, or the act of lying in wait for someone. It can also refer to the group of people who are in such a hidden position, ready to spring an attack. It describes a deceptive and often dangerous situation where an enemy is concealed, waiting to surprise an unsuspecting target.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἘΝ (in) and the verb ΕΔΡΑΩ (to sit, to be seated), literally meaning 'a sitting in' or 'a sitting within'.

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G1795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-keh-NO-thee-san

Translations: they were emptied, they were made empty, they were poured out, they were divested, they were made of no reputation

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κενόω (kenoō), meaning 'to empty'. In its passive form, it means 'to be emptied' or 'to be made empty'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to be divested of power or privilege' or 'to be made of no reputation'. It describes a state of being completely emptied or deprived.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΑΔΕΙΑΖΩ

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-mah-TEE-as

Translations: wounded person, a wounded person, casualty, a casualty

Notes: This word refers to a person who has suffered a wound or injury. It is commonly used to describe someone who has been injured in battle or an accident, often implying a serious physical harm. It functions as a noun in a sentence, designating the individual who is wounded.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) is derived from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'. The suffix -ίας indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root noun.

G0305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-noo-sah

Translations: ascending, going up, coming up, rising, going aboard, growing up, climbing, a going up, a coming up

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is ascending, coming up, or rising, often in a physical sense, but also metaphorically, such as growing up or increasing. In the provided context, it describes someone 'coming up from the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PIP-too-sin

Translations: they fall, they are falling, they fall down

Notes: This word describes the action of falling or collapsing. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of falling or have fallen. It can refer to a physical fall, or metaphorically to a downfall or defeat.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From an assumed reduplicated present stem of the root *PET- (to fall), related to the aorist ἔπεσον. It is connected to the idea of a sudden or complete descent.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G2758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-keh-NO-so-men

Translations: let us empty out, we will empty out, we shall empty out

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to empty out' or 'to make empty'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'κενόω' (kenoo), meaning 'to empty'. It is used to describe the act of completely emptying something, often with the implication of making it void or destitute. In a broader sense, it can refer to making something of no effect or depriving it of power.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΚΕΝΟΩ

G0896

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-AHL

Translations: Baal, a Baal

Notes: Baal refers to a prominent Canaanite and Phoenician deity, often associated with fertility, storms, and kingship. In the Old Testament, the worship of Baal is frequently depicted as a major rival to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The term can also be used more generally to refer to a false god or idol.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΨΕΥΔΟΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew בַּעַל (baʿal), meaning 'owner,' 'lord,' or 'master.' It was a common Semitic title for a deity.

G1747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EN-ed-ron

Translations: ambush, a snare, a trap, an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lies in wait to attack by surprise, or the act of lying in wait itself. It can also denote a snare or trap, something that catches or entraps. It is often used in contexts describing military tactics or plots.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΟΝ (enedron) comes from the Greek preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and the verb ἙΔΡΑ (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting in' or 'a place for sitting in wait'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EHR-kheh-toh

Translations: was coming upon, was approaching, was attacking, was coming, was going over, was going through

Notes: This word describes an action of coming upon, approaching, or going over something or someone. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or a traversal of a place. It is often used to describe an event or person coming to or upon another, sometimes with a sense of hostility or imposition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as

Translations: (of) opposite, (of) contrary, (of) hostile, (of) adverse

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ', meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. It is often used in the adverbial phrase 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' (ex enantias), which means 'from the opposite side', 'opposite', 'in opposition', or 'face to face'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

G1588

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-lek-TON

Translations: (of) chosen, (of) elect, (of) selected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. It is used to refer to a group of people who are set apart or favored. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen or elect.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ (eklektos) comes from the verb ΕΚΛΕΓΩ (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is formed from the prefix ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.

G3929

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-xis

Translations: battle array, battle line, a battle, an array, a battle array

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops in a line for battle, or the battle line itself. It can also denote the battle or engagement that takes place. It describes the formation or order of an army.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράταξις (parátaxis), from παρατάσσω (paratássō, “to arrange side by side for battle”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange, to order”).

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-kon

Translations: they were dragging, they were drawing, they were pulling

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drag', 'to draw', or 'to pull'. It is used to describe the action of moving something or someone by force, often along a surface. It can refer to physical dragging, but also to drawing someone towards a particular place or outcome. The form 'ΕΙΛΚΟΝ' specifically indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

G4141

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-LAY-gay-san

Translations: they were struck, they were smitten, they were afflicted, they were wounded

Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people were struck, smitten, or afflicted. It implies a forceful impact or a severe suffering inflicted upon them. It is often used in contexts of physical blows, but can also refer to being afflicted by disease or calamity.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root *plēg-, related to the idea of striking or hitting. It is connected to the noun πληγή (plēgē), meaning 'a blow' or 'a plague'.

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-RAY-sai

Translations: to withdraw, to retreat, to give way, to yield, to retire

Notes: This word describes the action of moving back or away from a place or situation, often implying a strategic retreat or a yielding to pressure. It can be used to describe soldiers withdrawing from battle, or a person stepping aside to allow someone else to pass. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχωρέω is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go', 'to make room', or 'to advance'. The combination suggests a movement 'under' or 'away from' something, leading to the meaning of withdrawing or retreating.

G1632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ekh-YOO-thay

Translations: poured out, was poured out, spilled out, was spilled out, shed, was shed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It means to pour out, spill, or shed, often referring to liquids like water, blood, or tears. It can also be used metaphorically for emotions or life itself being 'poured out' or 'spent'. In its passive form, it indicates that something was poured out or spilled.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκχέω (ekcheō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEH-droo

Translations: of ambush, of an ambush, of a lying in wait, of a trap

Notes: This word refers to a place or act of lying in wait, an ambush, or a trap. It is often used in military contexts or when describing a deceptive maneuver where one hides to surprise an enemy or prey. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἕδρα' (seat/sitting).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. The combination suggests 'a sitting in' or 'a lying in wait'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-kai

Translations: to offer up, to bring up, to carry up, to lead up, to take up

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It is used to describe the action of bringing something upwards, carrying it to a higher place, or, in a sacrificial context, offering something up to God.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΓΩ

G4953

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sys-SEE-mon

Translations: signal, sign, token, a signal, a sign, a token

Notes: This word refers to a signal or a sign, often one that is agreed upon or understood by a group. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΣΗΜΑ (SEMA), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It is used to denote a prearranged or agreed-upon sign, such as a military signal or a distinguishing mark.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΗΜΑ, ΤΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΣΗΜΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΣΗΜΑ (SEMA), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It thus literally means 'a sign together' or 'a common sign'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-te-LA-be-to

Translations: he seized beforehand, he took possession of, he occupied, he anticipated, he surprised

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before') and κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, seize'). It means to seize or take possession of something beforehand, to anticipate an action, or to surprise someone by acting first. It implies securing something before others can, or taking control of a situation preemptively.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3909

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-TAHK-seh-ee

Translations: (to) battle array, (to) battle line, (to) order of battle, (to) arrangement, a battle array, an order of battle

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the battle itself. It can also refer more generally to an arrangement or order. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάξις' (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It describes something placed in order alongside another.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOO-loss

Translations: pillar, a pillar, post, a post, column, a column

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a structural support in a building or a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides support or stability, like a foundational principle or a leading person in a community. It is used in sentences to denote a physical upright support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand). It is related to the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EB-lep-sen

Translations: looked upon, regarded, had respect for, considered, looked at

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It means to look upon or regard something or someone, often with a sense of attention, favor, or consideration. It can imply a careful or purposeful gaze, or a showing of respect or concern. For example, it can be used to describe God looking favorably upon someone, or a person looking at something with attention.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιβλέπω' (epiblepo) is formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action of the verb.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: O-PI-so

Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.

G4930

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah

Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation

Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STREF-sen

Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a return to a previous location or state. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to convert' or 'to repent,' indicating a turning away from one way of life and towards another. In the provided examples, it describes someone returning to a place or their people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-PEV-san

Translations: they hastened, they hurried, they rushed, they were eager

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hasten,' 'to hurry,' 'to be eager,' or 'to make haste.' It describes an action of moving or acting quickly, often with a sense of urgency or eagerness. It is used here in the past tense, indicating that a group of people performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΕΥΔΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁- meaning 'to pull, stretch, strive'.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BLEP-san

Translations: they looked upon, they looked at, they regarded, they paid attention to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, at) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to see, to look). It means to look upon, to look at, to regard, or to pay attention to something or someone. It implies directing one's gaze or attention towards a specific object or person. It is used in sentences where a group of people performed the action of looking or regarding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G2048

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THEY-ron

Translations: were destroying, were corrupting, were ruining, were spoiling, were perishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb "διαφθείρω" (diaphthero). It is a compound word formed from "διά" (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and "φθείρω" (phthero), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were destroying' or 'they were corrupting' something, or that 'they were perishing'. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or decay.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G2696

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KOP-ton

Translations: they were cutting down, they were cutting to pieces, they were slaughtering, they were hewing down

Notes: This word describes the action of cutting something down or cutting it to pieces, often with a sense of violence or destruction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-xahn

Translations: they pursued, they persecuted, they chased, they followed after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pursue', 'to chase', 'to follow after', or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively going after someone or something, either with hostile intent (persecution) or simply to follow or reach a goal. In its past tense form, as seen here, it indicates that a group of people performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS

Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises

Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-EHF-gon

Translations: they were fleeing, they fled, they were escaping, they escaped

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. So, 'they were fleeing' or 'they kept on fleeing' are common translations. It describes an ongoing or habitual action of fleeing or escaping by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

G2568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ka-la-MAY-san-toh

Translations: they gleaned, they cut stalks, they reaped

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle voice of the verb 'καλαμέω' (kalameō). It means 'they gleaned' or 'they cut stalks'. It describes the action of gathering leftover crops or cutting down stalks, often after a harvest. It implies a thorough collection or removal of something, similar to gleaning in a field.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Etymology: The verb 'καλαμέω' (kalameō) is derived from the noun 'καλάμη' (kalamē), meaning 'reed' or 'stalk'. The verb thus means 'to cut stalks' or 'to glean'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: geh-DAN

Translations: Gedan

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name. It is not a common word in Koine Greek texts and may be a transliteration from another language, possibly Hebrew, or a rare occurrence. Without further context or a known Strong's number, its precise meaning or usage is difficult to ascertain.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology of ΓΕΔΑΝ is uncertain. It does not appear to be a native Greek word and is likely a transliteration from another language, possibly Hebrew, but its specific origin is not well-documented.

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G4073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-trah

Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone

Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-san

Translations: they returned, they turned back, they converted, they turned around

Notes: This word means to turn back, return, or convert. It can be used literally to describe physical movement, such as returning to a place, or metaphorically to describe a change in one's behavior, beliefs, or allegiance, often implying a conversion or repentance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is derived from the prefix ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn to'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-ris-ko-MEH-noo

Translations: being found, being discovered, being obtained, of being found, of being discovered, of being obtained

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of being found or discovered, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject is in the process of being located or coming into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-thee-SAS

Translations: (of) having been found, (of) a thing having been found, (of) a woman having been found

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been found'. It describes something or someone that has undergone the action of being found. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also convey a sense of time relative to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (euriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, discover').

G1718