Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Judges / Chapter 3Judges, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken
Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RA-sai
Translations: to test, to try, to tempt, to examine, to prove
Notes: This verb means to put someone or something to the test, to try them out, or to examine their character or capabilities. It can also carry the sense of tempting someone to do wrong, or proving something to be true. It is often used in contexts where a challenge or an evaluation is involved.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eg-NOH-koh-tas
Translations: having known, those who have known, having understood, those who have understood, having perceived, those who have perceived
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of knowing. It refers to individuals who have gained knowledge, understanding, or recognition of something. In a sentence, it often acts as a substantive, meaning 'those who have known' or 'the ones who have understood'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΤΑΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moos
Translations: wars, battles
Notes: This word refers to conflicts, battles, or wars. It is used to describe armed struggles between groups or nations. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being fought or engaged in.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ
G5477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn
Translations: Canaan
Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-rah-EL
Translations: Israel, of Israel
Notes: This word refers to the nation, land, or people of Israel, a significant entity in biblical history. It is often used to denote the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or the geographical region they inhabited. In context, it can refer to the entire nation, the northern kingdom, or the Jewish people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative or Vocative
Etymology: The name 'Israel' comes from the Hebrew word 'Yisra'el', meaning 'God contends' or 'he struggles with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel or God.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-ai
Translations: to teach, to instruct, to learn, to train
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διδάσκω'. It means 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often following verbs like 'said' or 'commanded', indicating that someone was told to teach or instruct.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1726
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: em-PRO-then
Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, in the sight of
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front of'. It can refer to a spatial position, indicating something is physically in front of another, or to a temporal position, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It can also be used in a figurative sense to mean 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and the adverb 'πρόσθεν' (prosthen), meaning 'before' or 'in front'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they understood, they recognized, they learned, they perceived
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes a past action where a group of people gained knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It signifies a completed act of knowing or perceiving.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G4520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-trah-PEE-ahs
Translations: of a satrapy, of a province, satrapies, provinces
Notes: This word refers to a satrapy, which was an administrative division or province in the ancient Persian Empire. It can also refer to the jurisdiction or territory governed by a satrap. In the provided context, it is used to describe geographical regions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word "ΣΑΤΡΑΠΙΑ" is derived from the Old Persian word "xšaθrapāvan-" meaning "protector of the province" or "governor of a province," which was then adopted into Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5478
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-on
Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Canaan, the ancient land located in the Levant. It is often used to describe the people who lived in this region before the Israelite conquest. It can function as a noun, referring directly to a Canaanite person, or as an adjective, describing something as being 'Canaanite'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΝΑΝΑΙΟΣ (Chananaios) is derived from the Hebrew word כְּנַעַן (Kena'an), which refers to the land of Canaan and its inhabitants. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G4606
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: see-DOH-nee-on
Translations: Sidonian, a Sidonian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from the ancient Phoenician city of Sidon. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'Sidonian'. As a noun, it refers to a person from Sidon, a 'Sidonian'. It is often used to identify the origin or nationality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G2179
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-AH-ee-on
Translations: Hivite, a Hivite
Notes: This word refers to the Hivites, one of the ancient peoples of Canaan mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a proper noun used to identify a specific ethnic group. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek word ΕΥΑΙΟΣ is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Chivviy' (חִוִּי), which refers to the Hivite people.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tah
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwell, who inhabit, who reside, who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the dwelling people'), or verbally, indicating an action (e.g., 'those who dwell'). It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: li-BA-non
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense, Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicines, often associated with religious rituals. It can also refer to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and mountains. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΣΜΥΡΝΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill
Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Her-MON
Translations: Hermon
Notes: ΑΕΡΜΩΝ refers to Mount Hermon, a mountain range located at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon mountains. It is a significant geographical feature mentioned frequently in the Old Testament, often associated with the northern borders of Israel. It is used to denote a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The word ΑΕΡΜΩΝ (Hermon) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word חֶרְמוֹן (Chermon), meaning 'sacred place' or 'sanctuary'. It refers to the prominent mountain in the ancient Near East.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BOH
Translations: I may take, I may receive, I may get, I may seize, I may grasp
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, receive, or grasp. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea. It often implies an active acquisition or acceptance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1703
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-MATH
Translations: Emath, Hamath
Notes: Emath is a proper noun, referring to the ancient city of Hamath, located in modern-day Syria. It was a significant city in biblical times, often mentioned in geographical descriptions and historical accounts, particularly concerning the northern borders of Israel. It is used in sentences as a geographical location, often preceded by prepositions indicating movement to or presence in the city.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H2574, חֲמָת - Chamath), referring to the ancient city of Hamath. It was transliterated into Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SON-tai
Translations: they will hear, they will listen, they will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will hear' or 'they will listen'. It is used to describe an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something in the future. It can also imply obedience, meaning 'they will obey'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: Moses, (to) Moses, (of) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In the provided context, it appears in both the dative case, indicating 'to Moses' or 'for Moses', and the genitive case, indicating 'of Moses' or 'Moses''s'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay-sahn
Translations: they dwelt, they lived, they inhabited
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dwell', 'to live', or 'to inhabit'. It describes the action of residing in a place. As an aorist tense form, it indicates a completed action in the past, specifically that 'they' (a group of people) dwelt or lived somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G5478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KHA-na-NAI-oo
Translations: of Canaanite, Canaanite, a Canaanite
Notes: This word refers to a person from Canaan or something pertaining to Canaan. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of the land of Canaan, a region mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. It can function as a proper noun referring to a specific person or group, or as an adjective describing something as being of Canaanite origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Χαναάν (Chanaan), the Hebrew name for Canaan, with the suffix -αιος indicating origin or belonging.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khet-TAI-oo
Translations: of the Hittite, of a Hittite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Hittite people, an ancient Anatolian people who established an empire in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BC. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of Uriah the Hittite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0274
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mor-RAI-oo
Translations: of the Amorite, of the Amorites
Notes: This word refers to the Amorites, an ancient people mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Amorites' or 'from the Amorites'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5313
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: feh-reh-ZAI-oo
Translations: of the Perizzites
Notes: This word refers to the Perizzites, an ancient people group mentioned in the Old Testament as inhabitants of the land of Canaan before the Israelite conquest. The term is used to denote their ethnicity or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Pĕrizzî, meaning 'villager' or 'unwalled town dweller'. They were one of the Canaanite tribes.
G1664
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-AH-ee-oo
Translations: Hivite, a Hivite, of the Hivite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Hivites, one of the ancient peoples who inhabited Canaan before the arrival of the Israelites. It is often used in the context of listing the various tribes or nations of that region.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew חִוִּי (ḥiwwī), meaning 'villager' or 'tent-dweller'.
G2488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-boo-SAH-yoo
Translations: of the Jebusite, of a Jebusite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Jebusites, an ancient Canaanite tribe who inhabited Jerusalem (then called Jebus) before its conquest by King David. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the threshing floor of the Jebusite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְבוּסִי (Yəḇūsī), referring to the inhabitants of Jebus (Jerusalem).
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LA-trev-san
Translations: they served, they worshipped, they rendered service
Notes: This word describes the act of serving, worshipping, or rendering religious service, often to a deity or a master. It implies a devotion or homage, and in the provided context, it refers to the act of worshipping idols. It is used to describe actions performed by a group of people in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩ
Etymology: From λάτρις (latris, "hired servant") + -εύω (-euō, verbal suffix). It originally referred to the service of a hired servant, but in Koine Greek, it often took on the meaning of religious service or worship.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-thon-toh
Translations: they forgot, they had forgotten
Notes: This word means "they forgot" or "they had forgotten." It is a compound verb formed from "ἐπί" (upon, over) and "λανθάνομαι" (to forget). It describes the action of someone losing memory of something or someone, often implying a complete or deliberate act of forgetting. It is typically used with a genitive object (of the thing forgotten) or an accusative object (of the person forgotten).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0894
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ah-LEIM
Translations: Baals, the Baals
Notes: This word refers to the various pagan deities known as Baals, often worshipped in ancient Canaan and the Near East. It is the plural form of Baal, indicating multiple manifestations or idols of this deity. In the provided context, it refers to the false gods that the people worshipped instead of the Lord.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΘΕΟΙ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AL-seh-sin
Translations: (to) groves, (to) sacred groves, (to) trees
Notes: This word refers to groves or sacred groves, often associated with pagan worship and idolatry in ancient contexts. In the provided usage, it appears in the dative case, indicating the recipients of worship or service, alongside 'Baalim'. It is a plural form, referring to multiple such groves.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΑ, ΞΥΛΑ
Etymology: The word "άλσος" (alsos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a grove or a sacred precinct, often associated with trees and religious practices.
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-GISS-thay
Translations: he was angered, he became angry, he got angry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to become angry, to be provoked to anger, or to be enraged. It describes the state of someone experiencing wrath or indignation. In this form, it indicates that the subject of the verb was the one who became angry.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive/Middle, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
Etymology: From ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-toh
Translations: he gave back, he paid, he sold, he delivered, he rendered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give back', 'to pay', 'to sell', or 'to deliver'. It is often used in contexts of returning something, fulfilling an obligation, or transferring ownership. It can also mean 'to render' or 'to yield'. In some contexts, it can refer to God delivering people into the hands of their enemies.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΠΩΛΕΩ
H3556
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khoo-sar-SAH-tha-eem
Translations: Cushan-Rishathaim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Cushan-Rishathaim, the king of Aram-Naharaim (Mesopotamia) who oppressed the Israelites for eight years before being defeated by Othniel, the first judge of Israel. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'Cushan of Double Wickedness' or 'Cushan of Twofold Evils'. It combines 'Cushan' (likely related to Cush) with a term indicating wickedness or evil.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOHN
Translations: of rivers, to rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. In this form, it is the genitive or dative plural, indicating possession or direction/indirect object for multiple rivers. It is used to describe things related to or belonging to rivers, or actions directed towards rivers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ, ΡΕΥΜΑ
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOO-lev-san
Translations: they served, they were enslaved, they were subject
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve,' 'to be a slave,' or 'to be subject to.' It describes the action of rendering service, often implying a state of subjection or servitude, whether voluntary or involuntary. It can be used to describe people serving a master, a nation serving another nation, or even serving God or sin.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-KRAX-an
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they called out
Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people crying out, shouting, or calling out loudly. It implies a strong, often urgent, vocalization, such as a cry for help, a shout of alarm, or a loud proclamation. It is used to describe a past action completed by multiple subjects.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAY-ren
Translations: he raised, she raised, it raised, he lifted, she lifted, it lifted, he woke, she woke, it woke, he stirred up, she stirred up, it stirred up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to lift up,' 'to awaken,' or 'to stir up.' It is used to describe an action performed by a single subject in the past, such as raising a person from sleep or death, lifting an object, or causing something to begin or intensify.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΕΙΡΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rouse' or 'to awaken.' It is related to the idea of causing something to rise or stand up.
G4990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ra
Translations: Savior, a Savior, Deliverer, Preserver
Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe someone who brings salvation or rescue. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, often referring to God or Christ as 'the Savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΡΥΣΤΗΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-sen
Translations: he saved, she saved, it saved
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it saved' or 'he/she/it rescued'. It describes an action of saving or delivering that occurred in the past. It is often used in contexts of physical deliverance from danger, illness, or death, but can also refer to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: goth-oh-nee-EEL
Translations: Othniel
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to Othniel, a significant figure in the Old Testament, known as the first of the biblical Judges of Israel. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΓΟΘΟΝΙΗΛ (Othniel) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Lion of God' or 'God is my strength'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'othni' (strength) and 'el' (God).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-nez
Translations: Kenaz
Notes: Kenaz is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify individuals in biblical texts, often in genealogies or lists of leaders.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Kenaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hunter' or 'hunting'. It is found in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHA-lev
Translations: Caleb
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Caleb, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses into the land of Canaan and, along with Joshua, was one of only two adults of his generation to enter the Promised Land. The name is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Χαλεβ (Chaleb) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name כָּלֵב (Kalev). It is believed to mean 'dog' or 'wholehearted' in Hebrew.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ron
Translations: younger, newer, more recent, a younger one, a newer one
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'younger' or 'newer'. It describes something that is more recent in time or younger in age compared to something else. It can be used to refer to a younger person or a more recent event or object.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen
Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken
Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-rah-tah-ee-OH-thay
Translations: was strengthened, was made strong, became strong, was mighty, became mighty
Notes: This word describes something or someone being made strong, becoming strong, or being mighty. It is often used to indicate an increase in power, influence, or physical strength, or to describe someone who has been established in power. It is a compound word, derived from the root 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sen
Translations: he was quiet, she was quiet, it was quiet, he became quiet, she became quiet, it became quiet, he rested, she rested, it rested, he ceased, she ceased, it ceased
Notes: This word means to be quiet, to be still, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of tranquility or inactivity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or even a situation becoming calm or peaceful.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G1119
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: goth-oh-nee-AIN
Translations: Othniel
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a personal name. It refers to Othniel, the son of Kenaz and the first of the biblical Judges of Israel. The name means 'lion of God' or 'strength of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ETH-en-toh
Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to add to,' 'to put to,' or 'to continue.' It can also imply doing something again or further. It is often used to describe an action that is repeated or an increase in quantity or intensity. For example, it might be used to say 'they added more people' or 'they continued to sin.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-is-KHOO-sen
Translations: he strengthened, he was strengthened, he prevailed, he became strong
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strengthen, empower, or prevail. It can be used to describe someone gaining strength, either physically or spiritually, or to describe someone empowering another. It is often used in contexts where someone is overcoming an obstacle or gaining an advantage.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ
G1489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EG-lone
Translations: Eglon
Notes: Eglon was the name of a king of Moab mentioned in the Old Testament (Judges 3). He oppressed the Israelites for eighteen years before being assassinated by Ehud. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Eglon is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'calf-like' or 'fat calf'. It is derived from the Hebrew word עֶגְלֹון (ʿEglon).
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-keh-nye
Translations: to have made, to have done, to have produced, to have created
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It is often used to express the idea of having accomplished something or having brought something into existence. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to have made a great work' or 'They claimed to have done good deeds'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: gathered, collected, assembled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0283
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-MOHN
Translations: Ammon
Notes: Ammon refers to a Semitic people and their kingdom, located east of the Jordan River, in what is modern-day Jordan. They were descendants of Ben-Ammi, the son of Lot, and are often mentioned in the Old Testament in relation to Israel. The name can also refer to the god worshipped by the Ammonites, or to the territory itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ammon (עַמּוֹן), meaning 'people'. It refers to a nation descended from Lot.
G0257
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-LEK
Translations: Amalek
Notes: Amalek refers to a nomadic people or nation, traditionally considered descendants of Esau through his grandson Amalek. They were known as a persistent enemy of the Israelites in the Old Testament. The name can refer to the individual, the people, or the land they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H6002, עֲמָלֵק - 'Amaleq), referring to a descendant of Esau and the nation descended from him. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is a tribal name.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, she went, it went, he departed, she departed, it departed, he traveled, she traveled, it traveled
Notes: This verb describes the action of going, traveling, or departing. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it departed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en
Translations: struck, smote, hit, beat, killed
Notes: This is a past tense verb meaning 'he/she/it struck' or 'he/she/it smote'. It describes a sudden, forceful action of hitting or striking, often with the intent to injure, kill, or afflict. It can be used to describe a physical blow or a divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lay-roh-no-MEH-sen
Translations: inherited, received as an inheritance, obtained
Notes: This word means to inherit or to receive something as an inheritance. It describes the act of coming into possession of property, rights, or a legacy from someone else, typically after their death. It can also refer to obtaining or acquiring something, often by divine appointment or promise.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G5403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foy-nee-KOHN
Translations: (of) palm trees, (of) palm branches, (of) Phoenicians, (of) purple
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΦΟΙΝΙΞ'. It can refer to palm trees or palm branches, often associated with victory or celebration. It can also refer to the Phoenician people, or to the color purple, which was famously produced in Phoenicia.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΩΝ, ΦΟΙΝΙΚΕΣ
G1690
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EG-lom
Translations: Eglon
Notes: Eglon was a king of Moab mentioned in the Old Testament. He was known for his oppression of the Israelites and was later assassinated by Ehud. The word is used as a proper name for this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Eglon is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'calf-like' or 'fat calf'. It refers to the Moabite king mentioned in the Book of Judges.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G5753
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-OHD
Translations: Aod, Ehud
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ehud, a judge of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament (Book of Judges). He is known for delivering Israel from Moabite oppression. The name is also associated with a family or clan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Aod (Ehud) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'union' or 'strong'.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ra
Translations: old age, an old age, age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, or the period of life after youth. It is often used to describe the advanced years of a person's life. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΑΣ (geras) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grow old'.
G2494
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-MEH-nei
Translations: Iemenei, Jemini
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. It is used as a personal name, often appearing in genealogies or to identify someone's father, as in 'son of Iemenei'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יְמִינִי (Yemini), meaning 'right-handed' or 'son of the right hand'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-foh-teh-roh-DEK-see-on
Translations: ambidextrous, right-handed with both hands
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'ambidextrous' or 'right-handed with both hands'. It describes someone who can use both hands with equal skill, particularly for tasks typically performed with the right hand. It is formed from the words 'ἀμφότερος' (amphoteros), meaning 'both', and 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'skillful'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek terms: ἀμφότερος (amphoteros), meaning 'both', and δεξιός (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'skillful'. It literally means 'both-right-handed'.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEH-lan
Translations: they sent out, they sent forth, they dispatched, they sent away
Notes: This word means to send someone or something out, away, or forth, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a sending from a particular place or source, emphasizing the act of dispatching. It is used to describe actions where individuals or things are commissioned or directed to go somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝ comes from the verb ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō), which is a compound of ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'). The prefix ἐξ- intensifies or specifies the direction of sending as 'out from'.
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee-rahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword. It is commonly used to denote a weapon for cutting or thrusting, often associated with warfare, defense, or judgment. It can be used in contexts describing literal weapons or metaphorically for conflict or spiritual authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G1366
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dis-TO-mon
Translations: two-edged, double-edged
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'two-edged' or 'double-edged'. It is formed from 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', and 'στόμα' (stoma), meaning 'mouth' or 'edge'. It is commonly used to describe a sword or any cutting instrument that has two sharp sides, indicating its effectiveness and penetrating power.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΤΟΜΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΔΙ- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', and ΣΤΟΜΑ (stoma), meaning 'mouth' or 'edge'. It literally means 'two-mouthed' or 'two-edged'.
G4696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-THA-mees
Translations: of a span, a span
Notes: This word refers to a 'span', which is a unit of measurement based on the distance between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the little finger when the hand is fully extended. It is typically about nine inches or 22 centimeters. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the length or height of objects, often in the genitive case to indicate 'of a span'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΠΙΘΑΜΗ (spithamē) is derived from the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw, to pull, to stretch'. It refers to the measurement obtained by stretching out the hand.
G3372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-zoh-sah-toh
Translations: he girded, he girded himself, he put on, he wore
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gird around' or 'to put on something around oneself'. It is often used to describe the act of putting on a belt, a garment, or a weapon around the waist or body. It can also imply preparing oneself for action or service by getting dressed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word περιζώννυμι (perizōnnymi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ζώννυμι (zōnnymi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to belt'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: man-DY-an
Translations: cloak, a cloak, mantle, a mantle, coat, a coat
Notes: This word refers to a cloak or mantle, typically a loose outer garment worn over other clothing. It was commonly used for protection from the elements or as a sign of status. It can be used in sentences to describe someone wearing or possessing such a garment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΔΥΑΣ is of Persian origin, likely entering Greek through Aramaic or Syriac. It refers to a long, loose cloak.
G3375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-ron
Translations: thigh, a thigh
Notes: This word refers to the thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee. It is often used in a literal sense to describe a physical body part. In some contexts, it can also refer to the loins or the reproductive region, especially when oaths were sworn by placing a hand under the thigh.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smeru- ('marrow, fat').
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEK-see-on
Translations: right, a right, right hand, a right hand, right side, a right side
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it can refer to the right hand or the right side, often implying a place of honor or authority. It is commonly used in phrases like 'on the right hand' or 'to the right'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ken
Translations: he brought, he offered, he presented, he sacrificed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). Thus, it literally means 'to carry toward' or 'to bring to'. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G0791
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-TEH-yoss
Translations: beautiful, fair, comely, handsome, pleasant, charming, excellent
Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as beautiful, fair, or comely, often implying a pleasing appearance or character. It can also mean pleasant or charming. In some contexts, it can denote excellence or remarkable quality, such as being 'beautiful in God's sight' or 'divinely beautiful'. It is used to describe both people and things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ἄστυ (astu), meaning 'city' or 'town'. The word originally referred to something 'of the city' or 'urbane', implying refinement, elegance, and good breeding, which then evolved to mean beautiful or charming.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2259
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: completed, finished, accomplished, brought to an end
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete, or to accomplish it. It implies the finalization of an action or process, indicating that a task or event has been fully carried out or concluded. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or a specific work.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-FEH-ron
Translations: offering, bringing to, presenting, sacrificing, a bringer, one who offers
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is offering, or substantively, referring to 'the one who offers' or 'the one who brings.' It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or prayers to God or a deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: he sent out, she sent out, it sent out, he dispatched, she dispatched, it dispatched
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch.' It is formed from the prefix 'ex-' (meaning 'out' or 'from') and the verb 'apostellō' (to send). It describes the action of sending someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-ron-tas
Translations: carrying, bearing, bringing, enduring, leading, producing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'carrying' or 'bearing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is literally carrying something, or metaphorically bearing a burden, bringing news, enduring hardship, or producing fruit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen
Translations: returned, went back, came back
Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.
G1197
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: GLYP-ton
Translations: of carved images, of graven images, of sculptures, of idols, of statues
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'γλυπτός' (glyptos). It refers to things that are carved, sculpted, or engraved, often specifically referring to idols or images made by human hands for worship. It is used to describe the origin or possession related to such objects, for example, 'the land of carved images' or 'from the carved images'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΩΝ, ΞΟΑΝΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'γλυπτός' (glyptos) comes from the verb 'γλύφω' (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gal-GAL
Translations: Gilgal
Notes: Gilgal is the name of several places in ancient Israel. It is a significant location in the Old Testament, often associated with important events such as the Israelites' first encampment after crossing the Jordan River and the renewal of the covenant. It is used to refer to the specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Gilgal' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'circle of stones' or 'rolling'. It refers to a place where stones were rolled away or where a circle of stones was set up.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KROO-fee-oss
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to things that are not visible, or to actions, thoughts, or intentions that are not openly revealed. It is often used to describe things that are done in secret or that are known only to a few.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-OH-pah
Translations: be silent, keep silent, be still, hold one's peace
Notes: This verb means to be silent, to keep quiet, or to hold one's peace. It can be used to command someone to be silent or to describe a state of quietness or stillness. It is often used in the imperative mood to tell someone to 'be quiet!' or 'hush!'.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The origin of the word ΣΙΩΠΑ is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of silence or a command to be quiet.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2186
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-fes-TOH-tas
Translations: those standing over, those present, those in charge, those imminent, those appointed
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative/accusative plural perfect active participle of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It describes a state of having stood over, being present, or being in charge. It can refer to people who are standing by, are in authority, or are about to appear or happen.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh
Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated
Notes: This verb describes the action of being seated or sitting. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of being in the past. It conveys that someone was in the process of sitting or was continuously in a seated position.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G5253
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-OH-oh
Translations: upper room, upper chamber, roof, a roof
Notes: This word refers to an upper room or an upper chamber in a house or building. It can also refer to the roof or the flat rooftop area, which was often used for various activities in ancient times. It is a common noun used to describe a specific part of a structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΓΕΟΝ, ΔΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', combined with a noun related to 'seeing' or 'place'. It literally refers to a place that is 'above' or 'over' something else.
G2331
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: theh-ree-NOH
Translations: summer, of summer, summery
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of summer' or 'summery'. It describes something related to or characteristic of the summer season. It is often used to specify a time or a place that is associated with summer, such as a 'summer house' or 'summer heat'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΣ, ΗΛΙΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΡΙΝΟΣ' (from which 'ΘΕΡΙΝΩ' is inflected) is derived from the noun 'ΘΕΡΟΣ' (G2330), meaning 'summer' or 'heat'. It refers to the season of summer.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-no-TAH-toss
Translations: most alone, most solitary, utterly alone, only one
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. Therefore, 'ΜΟΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ' means 'most alone' or 'utterly solitary'. It emphasizes an extreme degree of aloneness or uniqueness, indicating that someone or something is the only one of its kind or is completely by themselves.
Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to remain, to stay'.
G1817
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-an-ES-tee
Translations: he arose, he stood up, he rose up
Notes: This word describes the action of someone rising up or standing up, often from a seated or prone position. It can imply a sudden or decisive movement, such as getting up from a throne or waking from sleep. It is used to indicate a person's physical act of rising.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΓΕΙΡΩ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-nai
Translations: to rise, to stand up, to raise, to be raised, to appear, to come forth
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'anistēmi'. It means 'to rise' or 'to stand up', often implying a movement from a lower position to an upright one, or from inactivity to activity. It can also mean 'to be raised' or 'to cause to rise', especially in the context of resurrection. In some contexts, it can mean 'to appear' or 'to come forth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out
Notes: This verb means to stretch out, extend, or reach out. It is commonly used to describe the action of extending a hand, arm, or other body part, or to stretch something to its full length. It can also imply an action of reaching towards something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RAHN
Translations: left, the left, the left hand, the left side
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'left' or 'on the left side'. It is used to describe something located on the left, such as a hand or a direction. For example, one might say 'the left hand' or 'to the left side'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'best' or 'right' (in the sense of correct), but used ironically to mean 'left' or 'unlucky'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1894
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh-then
Translations: from above, above, over, on top, from the top, again, anew
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from above' or 'on top of'. It can indicate a physical position, such as something being located directly over another object, or it can refer to origin, meaning something comes from a higher source. In some contexts, it can also mean 'again' or 'anew', implying a repetition or a fresh start from the beginning.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΥΠΕΡΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
G3374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-roo
Translations: of thigh, of the thigh, of a thigh
Notes: This word refers to the thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the thigh' or 'of a thigh'. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a geographical location, 'Mount Meros' or 'Mount Mehrou', which is a proper noun derived from this word, likely due to its shape or a related characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΗΡΟΣ (meros) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'part' or 'share', possibly referring to the division of the leg.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-see-oo
Translations: of the right, right, right hand, a right hand
Notes: This word refers to something being on the right side or pertaining to the right hand. It is often used to describe the right hand itself or to indicate direction. In the provided context, it describes the right earlobe.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ
G4078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-pex-en
Translations: he fixed, he fastened, he stuck, he planted, he pitched
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, stick, plant, or pitch'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used to say 'he pitched a tent' or 'he fastened a stake'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂g- meaning 'to fasten, to fix'. It is related to words meaning 'to make firm' or 'to build'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G1911, G1519, G1722, G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ice-AY-nen-ken
Translations: brought in, carried in, introduced, brought upon, carried upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon'), ΕΙΣ (eis, 'into'), ἘΝ (en, 'in'), and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō, 'to bear, carry, bring'). It means to bring or carry something into a place, often with the nuance of bringing it upon or introducing it. It describes an action of bringing something from an outside point to an inside point, or bringing something to bear upon something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G2982
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: a handle, a hold, an opportunity, an occasion, a pretext
Notes: This word refers to something that can be grasped or seized. It can literally mean a handle or a hold, like the handle of a sword. Figuratively, it can refer to an opportunity, a chance to do something, or a pretext, which is an excuse or a false reason given to justify an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΒΗ (labē) comes from the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It refers to the act or result of taking hold of something.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FLOH-goss
Translations: of flame, of a flame, of fire
Notes: This word refers to a flame or a blaze of fire. It is used to describe the visible, gaseous part of a fire. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of flame' or 'of fire'. It can be used in contexts describing the destructive power of fire or its illuminating quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'. It is related to words describing light and heat.
G0616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-LEI-sen
Translations: shut out, closed off, locked away, he shut out, she shut out, it shut out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. Therefore, ἀποκλείω means 'to shut away', 'to close off', or 'to lock out'. The form ἀπεκλεῖσεν is the third person singular aorist active indicative, indicating a completed action in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It describes the action of someone or something shutting or locking something away or out.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποκλείω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEH-ar
Translations: fat, a fat, suet, a suet
Notes: This word refers to animal fat, especially the fat of sacrificial animals. It is often used in contexts related to offerings or food preparation. It can be understood as the richest or choicest part of an animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΟΤΗΣ, ΛΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (to thicken, to condense).
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ES-pa-sen
Translations: drew out, pulled out, snatched out
Notes: This word describes the action of drawing or pulling something out, often with force or suddenness. It can refer to drawing a sword from its sheath, pulling a plant from the ground, or snatching something away.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAH-dah
Translations: front, front part, forepart, a front, a front part, a forepart
Notes: This word refers to the front or forepart of something, often used in a spatial sense to denote the area directly in front of a place or object. It describes a location or a section that is at the forefront.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΔΑ is derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, at', combined with a root related to standing or placing. It signifies something positioned in front.
G1299
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-tag-MEH-noos
Translations: appointed, ordained, commanded, arranged, ordered
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange thoroughly, appoint, command, or ordain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been appointed, commanded, or arranged. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G5246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-OH-oo
Translations: of the upper room, of the upper chamber, of the roof chamber, of the attic
Notes: This word refers to the upper part of a house, often an upper room, upper chamber, or even a roof chamber. It was commonly used for various purposes, including sleeping, meeting, or storing things. In the provided context, it refers to a location from which someone was brought down into the house.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΓΕΟΝ, ΔΩΜΑ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G5464
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-fay-NO-sen
Translations: he wedged in, he fastened, he fixed, he secured
Notes: This word means 'to wedge in,' 'to fasten,' or 'to fix firmly.' It describes the action of securing something tightly, as if by driving a wedge into a space. It is typically used to indicate that an object has been made immovable or very difficult to move.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΑΣΦΑΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΗΝΟΩ comes from the noun σφήν (sphēn), meaning 'a wedge.' It describes the action of using a wedge or making something wedge-like.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AYL-thon
Translations: came upon, came against, attacked, approached, befell, came
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, against) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come). It means to come upon, to approach, to attack, or to befall someone or something. It can describe a physical movement towards a place or person, or the occurrence of an event or consequence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΛΘΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΟΝ, ΕΠΕΒΗΝ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-rai
Translations: doors, gates, a door, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, serving as an entrance or exit to a building, room, or enclosed area. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple doors or a set of gates. It can also metaphorically represent an opportunity or access.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dhwer- meaning 'door, doorway'. It is cognate with English 'door'.
G5302
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-fay-NO-meh-nye
Translations: wedged in, fastened, secured
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been wedged in' or 'having been fastened'. It describes something that has been firmly fixed or secured, often by being driven into a tight space. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΗΓΜΕΝΑΙ, ΕΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΕΝΑΙ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KEH-noy
Translations: to empty out, to make empty, to divest, to strip
Notes: This verb means to empty out, to make empty, or to divest someone or something of its contents or status. It implies a complete removal or stripping away. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of making something void or bare.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural or Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκενόω (apokenoō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κενόω (kenoō), meaning 'to empty' or 'to make void'.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-MEH-yoh
Translations: (to) storehouses, (to) chambers, (to) inner rooms, (to) treasuries
Notes: This word refers to a storage place, a private room, or a treasury. It can denote a place where valuables are kept, or a secluded chamber within a house. It is used to describe a hidden or private space.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-nan
Translations: they endured, they persevered, they remained, they waited patiently
Notes: This word describes the action of enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast under difficult circumstances. It implies a patient waiting or a steadfast continuance despite opposition or delay. It is often used to describe someone who patiently bears up under trials or remains faithful.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-KHOO-non-toh
Translations: they were ashamed, they were put to shame, they felt shame, they were disgraced
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to feel shame'. In the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of feeling shame oneself, while in the passive voice, it means to be disgraced or put to shame by others. It describes a state of embarrassment or dishonor.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 3rd Person Plural, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word αἰσχύνω (aischynō) is derived from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. It describes the act of bringing shame upon oneself or others.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-NOY-gohn
Translations: opening, one who opens, he who opens
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'opening' or 'one who opens'. It describes an ongoing action of opening something. It can function like an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive, meaning 'the one who opens'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΞΑΣ, ΑΝΟΙΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀνοίγω (anoigō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and οἴγω (oigō), meaning 'to open'.
G2807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEI-da
Translations: key, a key
Notes: This word refers to a key, an instrument used for locking or unlocking doors, gates, or chests. It is used in sentences to denote the object that provides access or secures something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to close' or 'to shut'. It is related to the verb 'κλείω' (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.
G0455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOIK-san
Translations: they opened, they have opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things performed the action of opening in the past. It is often used to describe the opening of doors, gates, books, or even the eyes or mouth.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΟΜΟΩ
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: pep-TO-koss
Translations: having fallen, fallen, one who has fallen, a fallen one
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has completed the action of falling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the fallen one'), or as part of a verb phrase, indicating a state of having fallen (e.g., 'he had fallen'). It implies a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teth-NEE-koss
Translations: dead, a dead one, having died, the one who died
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'to die'. It describes someone who is in a state of being dead, having died in the past. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'dead', or as a noun, meaning 'a dead person' or 'the one who has died'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word θνῄσκω (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'.
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thee
Translations: was saved, was preserved, was brought safely through, was delivered
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōzō), meaning 'to save through and through,' 'to preserve completely,' or 'to bring safely through.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the saving or preserving action. It implies a thorough or complete deliverance from danger or destruction.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word διασῴζω (diasōzō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve.' The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb, emphasizing a complete or thorough act of saving or preservation.
G2350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tho-RY-boo-NTO
Translations: they were being disturbed, they were troubled, they were making a commotion, they were in an uproar
Notes: This word describes a state of being disturbed, agitated, or making a loud noise or commotion. It can refer to a crowd being in an uproar or individuals being troubled or disquieted. It is often used in a passive or middle sense, indicating that the subjects are experiencing the disturbance themselves or are involved in creating it.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ comes from the noun θόρυβος (thorybos), meaning 'noise, clamor, uproar'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-no-OHN
Translations: perceiving, understanding, considering, observing, paying attention, a perceiver, one who understands
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, or consider,' with the prefix 'πρός' (pros), which adds a sense of direction or addition. Therefore, 'προσνοῶν' means 'one who is perceiving towards, considering in addition, or paying attention to something.' It describes an ongoing action of mental engagement or observation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΩΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'νοέω' (noeo) comes from 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. The prefix 'πρός' (pros) means 'to, toward, with, in addition to'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-then
Translations: passed by, passed away, went by, departed, came
Notes: This word describes an action of passing by, going past, or coming to an end. It can refer to time or events passing, or a person or object moving past something or someone. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of leaving something behind or arriving at a destination.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1194
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOOP-tah
Translations: carved images, idols, graven images
Notes: This word refers to carved or graven images, typically those used for idolatrous worship. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple idols or objects of worship that have been fashioned by human hands.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΠΤΟΝ (glypton) comes from the verb ΓΛΥΦΩ (glypho), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It refers to something that has been carved or sculpted.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-teh-ROH-tha
Translations: Seterotha
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name, given its usage in the provided context ("was saved into Seterotha"). It is not a commonly recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a very specific or obscure location, or possibly a transliteration of a foreign name. It could also be a misspelling or a unique textual variant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of "ΣΕΤΕΙΡΩΘΑ" is unknown, as it does not appear to be a standard Greek word. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign place name or a unique textual variant.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4535
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SAL-pi-sen
Translations: blew a trumpet, sounded a trumpet
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to blow a trumpet' or 'to sound a trumpet'. It describes the action of making a sound with a trumpet, often in a military context, for signaling, or in a ceremonial setting. It is typically used with the trumpet as the instrument by which the action is performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: From SALPINX (G4536), meaning 'trumpet'. The verb is derived from the noun, indicating the action associated with the instrument.
G2767
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: keh-ra-TEE-nay
Translations: horn, trumpet, a horn, a trumpet
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of horn' or 'horned'. It is often used as a noun to refer to a 'horn' or a 'horn-trumpet', which is a musical instrument made from an animal horn. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a trumpet or shofar, an instrument used for signaling or making announcements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΠΙΓΞ, ΒΥΚΑΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'κερατίνη' is derived from the Greek noun 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. It describes something pertaining to or made of horn.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rei
Translations: (to) a mountain, (on) a mountain, (in) a mountain, a mountain, mountain
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. As a dative case, it often indicates location, meaning 'in' or 'on' a mountain, or direction, meaning 'to' a mountain. It is a common term used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-BEE-sahn
Translations: they went down, they descended
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It describes the action of multiple subjects moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΛΘΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-teh
Translations: go down, come down, descend
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is often used in the imperative to command someone or a group to descend from a higher place to a lower one, or to move from one location to another by going downwards.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to enemies or adversaries. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are hostile or opposed to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating those against whom an action is directed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ka-te-LA-bon-to
Translations: they seized beforehand, they occupied beforehand, they took possession beforehand, they anticipated, they surprised
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to seize beforehand,' 'to occupy in advance,' or 'to anticipate.' It is often used to describe taking possession of a place or an advantage before others can. In the provided context, it refers to occupying strategic locations like mountain peaks.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination signifies taking something down or seizing it in advance.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-bah-sees
Translations: crossings, fords, passages
Notes: This word refers to places where one can cross over, such as a river ford or a mountain pass. It is a compound word derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple crossing points.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΡΟΙ
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-nays
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River, a significant river in the Middle East, particularly in biblical contexts. It is a proper noun used to denote the origin or possession related to the river.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Ἰορδάνης' (Iordanēs) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Yarden' (יַרְדֵּן), which means 'the descender' or 'to descend', referring to the river's downward flow.
G1224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-nai
Translations: to cross over, to pass through, to go across
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαβαίνω', meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, such as crossing a river, a boundary, or a region.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'διαβαίνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'διά' (through, across) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). 'Βαίνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tahx-an
Translations: they struck, they smote, they beat, they hit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strike, smite, or beat. It describes an action where one person or group inflicts a blow upon another, often with force. It can be used in various contexts, such as striking a person, an object, or even a land.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AH-das
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large, indefinite number, specifically 'thousands'. It is often used to denote a multitude or a very large quantity of something. For example, one might speak of 'thousands of people' or 'thousands of years'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3045
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lee-pa-RON
Translations: fat, rich, sleek, oily, shiny, splendid, luxurious, a fat, a rich, a sleek, an oily, a shiny, a splendid, a luxurious
Notes: This word describes something as fat, rich, sleek, or oily. It can refer to physical plumpness or richness, but also metaphorically to something splendid or luxurious. It is often used to describe fertile land, well-fed animals, or a prosperous state.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΩΝ, ΕΥΘΑΛΗΣ, ΕΥΣΑΡΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΠΑΡΟΣ (liparos) is derived from the verb λίπω (lipō), meaning 'to be fat' or 'to be oily'. It is related to words describing oil or fat.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1791
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-TRAH-peh
Translations: was ashamed, was put to shame, was disgraced, was abashed, was confounded, was awed, reverenced
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'ἐντρέπω' (entrepo). It means 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It can also carry the sense of being awed or reverencing someone, implying a feeling of shame or respect that prevents one from acting inappropriately. In a sentence, it describes someone experiencing a feeling of shame or being made to feel ashamed by circumstances or by another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G3589
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number. It functions similarly to the English word 'eighty' in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is derived from ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight', and a suffix indicating multiples of ten.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TAY
Translations: arose, stood up, rose up, got up
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arose' or 'he/she/it stood up'. It describes the action of rising from a sitting or lying position, or standing up. It can also refer to rising from the dead, or simply beginning an action or journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
H8047
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-GAR
Translations: Shamgar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Shamgar, one of the Judges of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for striking down Philistines with an oxgoad.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שַׁמְגַּר (Shamgar). Its etymology is uncertain, but it may be of Hurrian origin.
H1782
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DEI-nakh
Translations: Dinah, Dinah's
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a personal name. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to indicate 'of Dinah' or 'Dinah's son', referring to the mother of Shamgar. It is the name of a woman in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, from the root 'DIN' (דִּין), meaning 'judgment' or 'judged'. It is the name of Jacob's daughter in the Old Testament.
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss
Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe
Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE
Translations: Chi, 600
Notes: This is the twenty-second letter of the Greek alphabet, Chi. It is also used as a numeral, representing the number 600. In ancient texts, it can appear as a standalone letter or as part of a word.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Chi is derived from the Phoenician letter kaph. It is the twenty-second letter of the Greek alphabet.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dras
Translations: men
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In the accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. Therefore, 'ἈΥΔΡΑΣ' refers to multiple men as the recipients of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROT-roh-po-dee
Translations: plowshare, a plowshare
Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'plowshare'. It literally combines 'plow' (ἄροτρον) and 'foot' (πούς, ποδός), referring to the part of the plow that digs into the ground. It is used to describe the blade or share of a plow.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄροτρον (arotron), meaning 'plow', and πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It describes the 'foot' or blade of a plow.
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
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