2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-oh-KEE-say

Translations: (to) administration, (to) management, (to) stewardship, (to) a dispensation

Notes: This word refers to the act of administering, managing, or governing something, often in a household or a larger organization. It can also denote a specific arrangement or plan, particularly in a divine context, referring to a 'dispensation' or a period of time during which a particular divine plan is being worked out. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through') and οἴκησις (oikēsis, 'dwelling, management').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-mar-tah-noh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those sinning, of those who are sinning, of those erring, of those who are erring, of those who are doing wrong, of those who are missing the mark

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'hamartanō'. It refers to 'those who are sinning' or 'those who are erring' or 'those who are doing wrong'. It describes a continuous state or action of sinning or making a mistake, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΩΝ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TI-thay-see

Translations: he places, she places, it places, he puts, she puts, it puts, he lays, she lays, it lays, he sets, she sets, it sets

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place, put, lay, or set something. It is used to describe the action of physically positioning an object or person. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to establish or appoint.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put, place'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G1503

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-OY-koh-tah

Translations: like, resembling, similar, fitting, suitable, proper, reasonable, probable, a like thing, a similar thing

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἔοικα, meaning 'to be like' or 'to resemble'. It describes something that is similar to, resembles, or is fitting for something else. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, referring to 'that which is like' or 'that which is fitting'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔοικα is a perfect form with a present meaning, derived from an old Indo-European root meaning 'to be like' or 'to seem'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-beh-BAI-oo

Translations: was confirming, was establishing, was making firm, was guaranteeing, was validating

Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to confirm, establish, make firm, or guarantee something. It implies a process of making something secure or valid, often in a legal or authoritative sense. For example, it could be used to say 'he was confirming the agreement' or 'it was being established'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΠΙΣΤΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ comes from the adjective ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ (BEBAIOS), meaning 'firm, stable, sure'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toy-kho-RY-khoos

Translations: housebreaker, a housebreaker, burglar, a burglar

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'τοῖχος' (wall) and 'ὀρύσσω' (to dig). It refers to someone who digs through a wall, typically to break into a house or building for the purpose of theft. It is used to describe a burglar or housebreaker.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ, ΛΗΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word τοιχωρύχος (toichōrychous) is a compound of τοῖχος (toichos), meaning 'wall', and ὀρύσσω (oryssō), meaning 'to dig'. It literally means 'wall-digger'.

G591

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-di-DO-meh-nos

Translations: rendering, giving back, paying back, restoring, delivering, selling, a rendering, a giving back, a paying back, a restoring, a delivering, a selling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi), meaning 'to give back, pay back, restore, or deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of rendering, giving back, or paying. It can also refer to the act itself or the one who performs it. For example, it could describe someone 'who is giving back' or 'the one who pays'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ah-go-GAY

Translations: leading forth, a leading forth, an exodus, an export, a bringing out, an exit

Notes: This word refers to the act of leading or bringing something out, or a departure. It can describe an exodus, a going forth, or even an export of goods. It is often used in contexts of movement from one place to another, or the act of producing or bringing something into existence from within.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It literally means 'a leading out'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon-ton

Translations: of those suffering, of those experiencing, of those undergoing, of those enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It describes individuals who are currently undergoing or enduring something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'those who are suffering' or 'those who are experiencing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G5459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: for-ti-KON

Translations: burdensome, heavy, oppressive, a burdensome thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult to bear, oppressive, or troublesome. It is used to characterize things that are a burden or a heavy load, whether literally or figuratively. It can refer to laws, commands, or situations that are hard to endure.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΑΧΘΗΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΤΙΚΟΣ (phortikos) is derived from ΦΟΡΤΟΣ (phortos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It relates to the concept of carrying or bearing something heavy.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khen

Translations: contained, held, enclosed, surrounded, comprehended

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold around, encompass, contain, or include. It can also mean to comprehend or grasp something mentally. It is used to describe something that holds or encloses another thing, or to describe a text or statement that includes certain information.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri, 'around, about') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold').

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-ohn

Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys

Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race

Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-LA-sis

Translations: punishment, torment, correction, a punishment, a torment, a correction

Notes: This word refers to punishment, correction, or torment. It implies a process of discipline or chastisement, often with the aim of improvement or restraint, though it can also denote severe suffering. It is used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΔΙΚΗ

Etymology: From the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to chastise, punish, or prune'. It is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, suggesting a corrective action.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-lis-KO-meh-nohn

Translations: being captured, being taken, being caught, being overcome, being convicted, being found guilty

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being captured' or 'being taken'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being seized, caught, or overcome. It can also refer to being convicted or found guilty in a legal sense. In the provided context, it refers to people being captured or taken.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It is a passive form of a lost active verb, related to the root of words meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-foo-lahg-MEH-nees

Translations: of having been guarded, of having been kept, of having been preserved, of having been watched, of having been observed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. It describes something that has been guarded, kept, or preserved. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΗΡΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΗΡΗΜΕΝΗΣ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-lain

Translations: cast down, throw down, overthrow, lay down, pay down, pay

Notes: This verb means to cast or throw down, often implying an act of bringing something low or defeating it. It can also mean to lay down, as in a foundation, or to pay money, especially in the sense of paying down a debt or making a deposit. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, from physical action to financial transaction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pip-RAS-kes-thai

Translations: to be sold, to be for sale

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to sell'. It means 'to be sold' or 'to be for sale'. It is used to express an action that is ongoing or habitual, where the subject is receiving the action of being sold.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πιπράσκω (pipraskō) is a reduplicated present form of an older root, related to the concept of selling or trading. It is found in various forms in ancient Greek literature.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1336

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ee-NEH-kee

Translations: continual, continuous, perpetual, constant, permanent, always

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, perpetual, or constant, without interruption. It is used to indicate an ongoing state or action. For example, it can describe a continuous prayer or a perpetual offering.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word διηνεκής (diēnekēs) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and ἤνεγκα (ēnenka), the aorist of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'carried through' or 'borne throughout', implying continuity.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ree-STHEE

Translations: was determined, was appointed, was defined, was designated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'horizō'. It means 'to be determined', 'to be appointed', 'to be defined', or 'to be designated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being determined or appointed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'horizō' comes from the Greek word 'horos', meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. It originally meant to mark out a boundary, and then evolved to mean to define or determine.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3891

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mon

Translations: unlawful, illegal, lawless, wicked, an unlawful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to law, illegal, or lawless. It can refer to actions, things, or persons that violate established legal or moral codes. It is used to denote a state of being outside the bounds of what is permissible or just.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΘΕΜΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to law'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LAH-sin

Translations: punishment, chastisement, correction, a punishment, a chastisement, a correction

Notes: This word refers to punishment, chastisement, or correction. It often implies a process of discipline or restraint, rather than simply retribution or torment. It can describe the act of punishing or the state of being punished, and is used in contexts of divine or human discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ (kolasis) derives from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to prune, to check, to punish'. It is related to the idea of cutting back or restraining, suggesting a corrective or disciplinary action.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-nah

Translations: common, unclean, profane, shared, public, a common thing, common things

Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. In a religious context, it can also refer to something that is ritually unclean or profane, as opposed to sacred or pure. It is often used to describe things that are accessible to everyone or shared among a group. When used as a noun, it refers to 'common things' or 'things held in common'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΟΣ (koinos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'togetherness' or 'sharing'. It is the root from which many words related to community and commonality are derived.

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-non

Translations: of those beginning, of those ruling, of those being ruled, of those being led, of those commencing

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule/be ruled'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are beginning' or 'those who are being ruled/governed'. It can describe people who are subjects under authority or those who are at the start of an action or process.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-noh-KO-tos

Translations: of having perceived, of having understood, of having thought, of having considered, of having comprehended

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, or think'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. In this specific form, it indicates the genitive case, signifying possession or relationship, and refers to someone or something that has already performed the action of perceiving or understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3667

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-moy-OH-tay-tah

Translations: likeness, a likeness, resemblance, a resemblance, similarity, a similarity

Notes: This noun refers to the state or quality of being like something or someone else. It denotes a resemblance, similarity, or likeness, whether in form, nature, or character. It can be used to describe how one thing corresponds to another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ὅμοιος (homoios, 'like, similar'), which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- ('same, one'). The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TROH-poo

Translations: of a way, of a manner, of a custom, of a mode, of a kind, of a style, of a turn, of a course

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also denote a turn or a course. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin or characteristic, translating as 'of a way' or 'of a manner'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos) comes from the Greek verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It refers to the way in which something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-GNO-meh-nah

Translations: happening, occurring, coming into being, being done, becoming, arising, being produced

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to become.' It describes something that is currently happening, occurring, or being produced. It can be used to describe events, situations, or things that are in the process of formation or change.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hor-mee-THEYS

Translations: having been rushed, having been impelled, having been set in motion, having been driven, having been stirred up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion, to rush, to urge on'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject was the recipient of the action (passive voice). It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΩΘΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΛΑΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō) comes from the noun 'ὁρμή' (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse'. It is related to the idea of a sudden movement or onset.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai

Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe

Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: he received, he accepted, he welcomed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the root 'δέχομαι' (dechomai) meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept', combined with the prepositions 'ἐκ' (ek) meaning 'out of' or 'from' and 'ἀπό' (apo) meaning 'from' or 'away from'. In this form, it means 'he received out of' or 'he accepted from'. It describes an action of taking something from someone or something, often with the nuance of welcoming or approving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5048

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-lay-oh-THEN-tas

Translations: having been completed, having been perfected, having been finished, having been brought to an end

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been completed' or 'having been perfected'. It describes an action that has been brought to a state of completion or perfection in the past, with the results continuing into the present. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verbal noun or adverbial phrase, indicating the circumstances or time of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ (teleioō) comes from τέλειος (teleios), meaning 'complete, perfect', which in turn derives from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, purpose'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G4007

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-OP-toy

Translations: conspicuous, easily seen, visible, prominent, a conspicuous one

Notes: This word describes something that is easily seen or conspicuous, often due to its size, position, or prominence. It can refer to something that stands out or is clearly visible to everyone. It is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'optos' (seen).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verbal adjective ὀπτός (optos), meaning 'visible' or 'seen', which comes from the verb ὁράω (horaō), 'to see'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-GOH-nay-san

Translations: had become, had been, had happened, had arisen, had come to pass

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ginomai', which means 'to become', 'to be', or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state or event that had already come into existence or occurred.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of birth, origin, or becoming.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G2886

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kos-moo-MEH-noy

Translations: being adorned, being arranged, being ordered, being decorated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being adorned' or 'being arranged/ordered'. It describes something that is in the process of being put in order, decorated, or made beautiful. It can be used to describe people or things that are being made presentable or are being organized.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-on-tes

Translations: lacking, wanting, deficient, those lacking, those wanting, those deficient

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἀποδέω (apodeō). It means to be lacking, wanting, or deficient in something. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in a state of lacking or needing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are lacking'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΕΕΙΣ, ἘΛΛΙΠΕΙΣ

G2188

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-IF-thon-oy

Translations: envious, an envious one, subject to envy, ill-disposed, hateful

Notes: This word describes someone who is envious, or someone who is an object of envy. It can also mean someone who is ill-disposed towards others, or hateful. It is used to describe a characteristic of a person or group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and φθόνος (phthonos, 'envy, jealousy'). It literally means 'upon envy' or 'subject to envy'.

G2643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-goh-nis-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been contended against, (to) those who have been overcome, (to) those who have been conquered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been contended against' or 'having been overcome/conquered'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ (AGONIZOMAI), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. When combined, it signifies a complete victory or subjugation. It describes someone or something that has been definitively defeated or brought under control.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΤΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-on-toh

Translations: they thought, they supposed, they believed, they imagined

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, or believe'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating what a group of people were thinking or supposing at a particular time. It is often used to express an opinion or a belief held by a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1413

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-nah-STEH-oo-on-tohn

Translations: of those ruling, of those having dominion, of those exercising power, of those oppressing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δυναστεύω' (dynasteuō), meaning 'to exercise power, to rule, to have dominion, or to oppress'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is currently performing the action of ruling or exercising power. In this form, it refers to 'those who are ruling' or 'those who are exercising power', often with an implication of oppressive rule depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3891

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-mee-THEN-ton

Translations: of those who acted unlawfully, of those who transgressed, of those who violated the law

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paranomeō', meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has committed an unlawful act. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have acted contrary to the law or custom.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEEN

Translations: slander, accusation, calumny, false charge, a slander, an accusation, a calumny, a false charge

Notes: This word refers to a malicious accusation, slander, or calumny. It describes the act of speaking falsely and damagingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or standing. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a false charge against another person or group.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) comes from the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across', 'to set at variance', 'to slander', or 'to accuse'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-FEH-ron

Translations: they were transferring, they transferred, they were carrying over, they carried over, they were removing, they removed, they were changing, they changed

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb "metapherō," meaning to transfer, carry over, remove, or change. It describes an action of moving something or someone from one place or state to another. In this form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word "metapherō" is a compound word formed from "meta" (μετά), meaning "with, among, after, or indicating change," and "pherō" (φέρω), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Thus, it literally means "to carry with/across" or "to carry after/beyond."

G3056, G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-goh-poy-OON-tes

Translations: making speeches, fabricating stories, composing words, speaking, talking

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'λόγος' (word, speech, reason) and 'ποιέω' (to make, to do). As a participle, 'λογοποιούντες' describes those who are in the act of making or fabricating words or speeches. It can refer to someone who is speaking, composing, or even inventing narratives or stories, sometimes with a connotation of fabricating or spreading rumors.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EY-nai

Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-TOO-n

Translations: the same, the very same, the same thing, a same thing

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτό' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'the very same'. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or more commonly, as a substantive meaning 'the same thing'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness between two or more entities or concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ἸΣΟΣ

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pee-tha-NON

Translations: plausible, probable, persuasive, likely, probably, a plausible thing, a probable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is likely to be true or easily believed, often because it is persuasive or convincing. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being plausible or probable. As a neuter singular form, it can function as a noun meaning 'the plausible' or 'the probable'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'probably' or 'plausibly'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ derives from the Greek verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes something that is capable of being persuaded or is persuasive itself.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2559

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-KOON

Translations: to harm, to do evil, to mistreat, to afflict, to injure

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κακόω'. It means to do evil, to harm, to mistreat, or to afflict someone. It is often used in contexts where one person or group causes suffering, damage, or injury to another.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb 'κακόω' means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-EE-rin

Translations: to take away, to remove, to cut off, to take off, to deprive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take something away from something else. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of removing, cutting off, or depriving someone or something of something. For example, it can refer to removing a physical object, or taking away a right or privilege.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take away from'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KOR-pi-zon

Translations: they were scattering, they were dispersing, they were squandering, they scattered, they dispersed, they squandered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to scatter, disperse, or squander. It describes an action of spreading things out or causing people or things to go in different directions. When used in the imperfect tense, as it is here, it indicates an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-feh-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being offered up, being brought up, being referred, being carried up, being led up, of being offered up, of being brought up, of being referred, of being carried up, of being led up

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being offered up,' 'being brought up,' or 'being referred.' It describes something that is currently in the process of being carried, brought, or referred to a higher place or authority. It is often used in contexts of sacrifices being offered to God, or matters being referred for consideration.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-zeh-toh

Translations: was being prepared, was being built, was being furnished, was being equipped

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazo) with the prefix 'ὑπό' (hypo). The root means 'to prepare, build, construct, furnish, equip'. The prefix 'ὑπό' adds the sense of 'under, secretly, or gradually'. Therefore, the word means 'to be prepared, built, or equipped secretly, gradually, or from underneath'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past and was being done to the subject.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES

Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nee

Translations: greater, larger, older, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, older, or more significant than something else. It can apply to all genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter) in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the greater/larger one.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G5387

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-los-tor-GHEE-ah

Translations: brotherly love, family affection, natural affection, tender affection, a natural affection

Notes: This word is a compound noun referring to natural affection, especially the tender love and devotion found within a family, such as between parents and children, or among siblings. It describes a deep, innate fondness and care. It can also extend to a broader sense of brotherly love or affection for one's fellow human beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, loving', and στοργή (storgē), meaning 'natural affection, especially of parents for children'. It describes a love that is innate and familial.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was sharing, he was imparting, he was giving a share, he was distributing

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb μεταδίδωμι (metadidomi). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb means 'to give a share of, to impart, to share with, to distribute'. It implies giving something from one's own possession to another, often with the sense of sharing or communicating.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb μεταδίδωμι (metadidomi) is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The combination implies giving in common or sharing.

G2244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah

Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature

Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: geh-GO-no-sin

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having come to be, (to) having happened, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to persons or things that have undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G2201

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZEVG-noo-en

Translations: he was yoking, she was yoking, it was yoking, he yoked, she yoked, it yoked, he joined, she joined, it joined

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe the act of connecting two things, often literally yoking animals together, but also metaphorically joining people or things.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: From the root of ΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ, meaning 'to yoke', which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yug- meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'.

G0711