2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-kho-REH-ee

Translations: to go forward, to advance, to proceed, to succeed, to progress

Notes: This word describes the action of moving forward, making progress, or advancing in a particular direction or endeavor. It can also imply success or prosperity in an undertaking. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MEE-ahn

Translations: a journey abroad, a going abroad, a departure, a sojourn, an absence

Notes: This word refers to a journey away from one's own country or home, often implying a prolonged stay or absence. It can describe a trip abroad, a sojourn in a foreign land, or simply a departure from one's usual residence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'δῆμος' (people, country).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδημέω (apodēméō, “to go abroad”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people, country”).

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-TAL-koh-tos

Translations: having sent, having dispatched, having written, of having sent, of having dispatched, of having written

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sent' or 'having dispatched'. It can also refer to having sent a letter or message, thus 'having written'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance. As a genitive form, it often functions to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of one who has sent' or 'belonging to one who has written'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΜΦΟΤΟΣ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΟΤΟΣ

G1289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-AH-see-mos

Translations: famous, well-known, notable, a famous person, a well-known person

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is widely known or prominent. It is used to indicate a high degree of recognition or renown, often implying distinction or importance. For example, one might speak of a famous city or a notable individual.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΗΜΟΣ (diasēmos) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'marked out' or 'distinguished', leading to its meaning of 'famous' or 'notable'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEKH-theh-toh

Translations: was vexed, was grieved, was annoyed, was displeased

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akhthomai', meaning 'to be vexed, grieved, or displeased'. It describes a state of being burdened or distressed by something. It is often used to express strong negative feelings or annoyance towards a situation or person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (akhthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (akhthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a weight'. It conveys the sense of being burdened or weighed down by something, leading to feelings of grief or displeasure.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-roo

Translations: of timely, of opportune, of convenient, of suitable, of seasonable

Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as timely, opportune, convenient, or suitable. It refers to something that happens at the right moment or is well-suited for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to describe places, times, or circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΥΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'of good time' or 'well-timed'.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-lain

Translations: to slander, to accuse, to calumniate, to malign, to defame

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw'). It means to throw something across or through, metaphorically referring to throwing accusations or slanders against someone. It is used to describe the act of speaking falsely or maliciously about someone with the intent to harm their reputation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Its meaning evolved from 'to throw across' to 'to throw accusations' or 'to slander'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-DOI-kee

Translations: he had feared, he was afraid, he had been afraid

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The form 'ἘΔΕΔΟΙΚΕΙ' is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state of having feared or having been afraid.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root related to fear or flight. It is a reduplicated perfect form of a verb meaning 'to fear'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1933

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-eh-kee-STEH-ron

Translations: more gentle, more reasonable, more fair, more equitable, more mild

Notes: This word is the neuter singular comparative form of the adjective 'epieikes', meaning 'gentle' or 'reasonable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities. It can be used to describe something that is more gentle, more fair, or more equitable than something else, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can function as a predicate adjective or an adverb.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ἩΣΥΧΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-ree-AM-mees

Translations: of Mary, of Mariamme

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Mariamme or Mary. It refers to a specific person named Mary or Mariamme, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Mary' in English. It is often used to denote a relationship, such as 'the children of Mariamme' or 'the love of Mariamme'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Mariam (or Maria) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם). It is a very common name in the New Testament and ancient Jewish and Christian texts.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah-toh

Translations: he was withdrawing, he was departing, he was revolting, he was standing away, he was keeping away

Notes: This word describes an action of withdrawing, departing, or revolting. It implies a separation or a standing away from something or someone. In some contexts, it can mean to apostatize or fall away from faith. It is often used to describe a physical or political separation, or a turning away from allegiance.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rok-SY-neen

Translations: to provoke, to irritate, to incite, to exasperate, to stir up

Notes: This verb means to provoke, irritate, or incite someone to anger or action. It can also mean to exasperate or stir up strong feelings. It is often used in contexts where one person or group causes another to become angry or to act in a certain way.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ὀξύνω (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen alongside' or 'to incite strongly'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STEL-len

Translations: was sending a message, was writing, was commanding, was instructing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō, meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'). It generally means to send a message, to write a letter, or to give instructions or commands, often with the implication of sending something to someone. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The root στέλλω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to arrange'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5200

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ah-go-NEE-ohn

Translations: struggling exceedingly, being in great agony, contending beyond measure

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΥΠΕΡ- (hyper-), meaning 'over, beyond, exceedingly,' and the verb ΑΓΩΝΙΖΩ (agonizō), meaning 'to contend, struggle, fight.' Therefore, ΥΠΕΡΑΓΩΝΙΩΝ means to struggle or contend with extreme intensity, to be in great agony, or to strive beyond what is normal. It describes a state of intense mental or physical struggle.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΑΓΩΝΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΑΓΩΝ (agōn), meaning 'a gathering, assembly, contest, struggle.' The prefix ΥΠΕΡ- (hyper-) is from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'over, above.'

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G0575

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thee-ahs

Translations: of ill will, of malice, of malevolence, of malignity, of an evil disposition, of a malicious disposition

Notes: This word refers to a malicious disposition, ill will, or malevolence. It describes a character trait of someone who is disposed to think or interpret things in the worst possible light, often with a desire to harm or slander others. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (character, disposition).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: led forth, brought forth, brought forward, went before, preceded, advanced, caused to go forward

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρό (before, in front of) and ἄγω (to lead, to bring). It means to lead or bring someone or something forward, to go before, or to advance. It can be used in contexts where someone is brought into public view, led to a specific place, or precedes others in action or time.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-fay-MEE-as

Translations: (of) slander, (of) evil report, (of) defamation, (of) calumny, slanders, evil reports, defamations, calumnies

Notes: This word refers to slander, evil report, or defamation. It describes the act of speaking ill of someone, spreading false or harmful rumors, or damaging their reputation. It is used to denote verbal abuse or malicious gossip. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of bringing about such negative speech or reports.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2703

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TOK-neen

Translations: to hesitate, to shrink from, to be reluctant, to be afraid

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ὀκνέω (okneō, meaning 'to shrink from' or 'to hesitate'). It means to hesitate, to shrink back from doing something, or to be reluctant. It implies a sense of holding back due to fear, doubt, or unwillingness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΚΝΕΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΚΝΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΟΚΝΕΩ (okneō), meaning 'to shrink from' or 'to hesitate'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-meh-LOHN

Translations: neglecting, being careless, disregarding, being negligent, paying no attention to

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀμελέω, meaning 'to neglect' or 'to be careless'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates someone who is currently neglecting, disregarding, or being careless about something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΛΕΓΧΩΝ, ἈΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΩΝ, ἈΜΕΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it is a concern'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without care' or 'to not be concerned'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G4146

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PLEW-sas

Translations: having sailed, sailing, having put to sea, having embarked

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to put to sea'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has completed the act of sailing or embarking on a voyage. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The man, having sailed to Rome, arrived safely.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΑΣ, ΠΛΩΣΑΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G5283

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-POP-ton

Translations: suspicious, suspected, a suspicious thing, a suspected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suspicious, or something that is suspected. It can refer to a person, an action, or an object that arouses suspicion. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being suspicious or being under suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ὄπτομαι (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. Thus, it literally means 'looked at from under' or 'looked at with suspicion'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEL-then

Translations: he went up, he ascended, he came up

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether literally, like climbing a mountain, or figuratively, like ascending to a higher position or status. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, 'to go').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G1893

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-goh-meh-nos

Translations: hurrying, hastening, pressing on, being urgent, being pressed, being eager

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐπείγω'. It describes someone who is hurrying, hastening, or being urged/pressed forward. It can also convey a sense of urgency or eagerness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩΝ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩΝ

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G1426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dys-TY-khein

Translations: to be unfortunate, to be unhappy, to be in distress, to suffer misfortune

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΩ (dystykheō). It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΤΥΧΕΩ (tykheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to happen'. Therefore, it literally means 'to be ill-fortuned' or 'to have bad luck'. It is used to describe a state of being unfortunate, unhappy, or in distress, often due to circumstances beyond one's control. It can be used in sentences where one might say 'to suffer misfortune' or 'to be in a bad state'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-TAY-sa-to

Translations: he presented, he stood by, he showed, he offered, he made to stand by, he rendered, he proved

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to present', 'to stand by', 'to show', or 'to offer'. It is often used to describe someone bringing something or someone forward, or making something evident. It can also mean to stand near or to assist. In the provided context, it seems to mean 'he presented' or 'he made to stand by'.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΤΟ, ΠΑΡΕΘΗΚΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΓΑΓΕΝ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-ko-tes

Translations: having been diligent, having made haste, having been eager, those who have been diligent, those who have made haste, those who have been eager

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'σπουδάζω' (spoudazō), meaning 'to be diligent,' 'to make haste,' or 'to be eager.' As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance. It refers to individuals who have already exerted effort, shown diligence, or acted with eagerness.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The verb σπουδάζω (spoudazō) comes from the noun σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste,' 'diligence,' or 'earnestness.'

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mi-SEIN

Translations: to hate, to detest, to abhor

Notes: This word means to hate, detest, or abhor. It is the infinitive form of the verb 'to hate'. It is often used to describe a strong negative feeling towards someone or something, sometimes in contrast to loving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'μισέω' (miseō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'to be angry'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey similar negative emotions.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kheh-ree-SAH-sthai

Translations: to handle, to manage, to use, to employ, to deal with, to treat

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to handle, manage, or use something. It implies taking something into one's hands and dealing with it, often with a sense of control or manipulation. It can be used in various contexts, from physically handling an object to managing affairs or treating someone in a particular way.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and χειρίζω (cheirizō), meaning 'to handle' or 'to manage', which comes from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to handle with' or 'to take in hand'.

G5595

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-TAH-toh

Translations: most cruel, most savage, most brutal, to the most cruel, to the most savage, to the most brutal

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'ΩΜΟΣ', meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel'. The suffix '-τατω' indicates the superlative degree, meaning 'most' or 'very'. Therefore, 'ὨΜΟΤΑΤΩ' means 'most cruel' or 'most savage'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object, means, or manner, so it could be translated as 'to the most cruel' or 'in the most cruel way'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΩ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΩΜΟΣ (ōmos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mo- meaning 'raw, bitter'. It is related to Latin 'amārus' (bitter) and Sanskrit 'āmá' (raw).

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-nahn-tee

Translations: to one who remained, to one who abode, to one who endured, to one who continued

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diamenō', meaning 'to remain through', 'to abide', 'to endure', or 'to continue'. As a dative participle, it refers to the person or thing to whom or for whom the action of remaining or enduring is directed. It describes someone who has persisted or stayed through a period or circumstance.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΝΤΙ

G2152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-seh-BEH-steh-roh

Translations: (to) more pious, (to) more devout, (to) more reverent

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'more pious' or 'more devout'. It describes someone or something as being more reverent or godly than another. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition, where that recipient or object is characterized by a higher degree of piety or devotion.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΣΤΕΡΩ, ΘΡΗΣΚΟΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The root word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ (eusebēs) is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'well-revering', leading to the sense of piety or devotion.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4734

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-ROY-n-toh

Translations: they might be deprived of, they might lack, they might be without

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deprive', 'to be without', or 'to lack'. In this inflected form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting that a group of people might be deprived of something or might lack something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is being lacked or lost.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be stiff, rigid, firm'. It evolved to mean 'to be fixed' and then 'to be deprived of' or 'to lack'.

G1640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAT-tohn

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, a lesser, a smaller, an inferior

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lesser quantity, size, or quality compared to something else. For example, it might describe a kingdom that is 'smaller' than another, or a person who is 'inferior' in status.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ὈΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔλαττος (elattos), which is the comparative form of the adjective meaning 'small' or 'few'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G0066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gree-on

Translations: wild, a wild, savage, fierce, untamed, rustic, a rustic

Notes: This word describes something as wild, untamed, or savage. It can refer to animals that are not domesticated, or to people who are uncivilized or fierce. It can also describe things that grow in the wild, like plants, or a person who lives in the countryside.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ἈΝΗΜΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside', indicating something belonging to or found in the fields, hence 'wild' or 'rustic'.

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-te-TEE-kay-nai

Translations: to melt into, to be dissolved in, to be consumed by, to be wasted away by

Notes: This word is a perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'τήκω' (tēkō), prefixed with 'ἐν' (en). It describes the action of something melting or dissolving into something else, or being consumed or wasted away by a process or condition. It implies a complete absorption or destruction, often in a negative sense, such as being consumed by disease or sorrow.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G0824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-too-KHEE-ah

Translations: misfortune, bad luck, calamity, a misfortune

Notes: This word refers to a state of bad fortune or ill luck, often implying an unfortunate event or a series of such events. It describes a situation where things go wrong, leading to distress or hardship. It is typically used to describe an adverse circumstance or a disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΥΧΙΑ (atykhia) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΤΥΧΗ (tykhē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'without luck' or 'bad luck'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-sthai

Translations: to explain, to expound, to interpret, to narrate, to declare, to make known, to relate

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'exēgeomai'. It means to lead out, to make known, or to explain in detail. It is used when someone is providing a thorough explanation, interpretation, or narration of something, often bringing out its full meaning or implications.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', which evolved into the sense of explaining or expounding something by leading its meaning out into clarity.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-THON-tes

Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, suffering, enduring, experiencing

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to endure,' or 'to experience.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having suffered' or 'those who suffered,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RES

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, annoying, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or troublesome. It can refer to a situation, task, or circumstance that presents challenges or causes annoyance. It is often used to describe things that are unpleasant or burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', or more broadly, 'dealing with, managing'. Thus, it literally means 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEH-sa-to

Translations: he acquired, he obtained, he bought, he possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for their own benefit, such as acquiring property, wealth, or a possession. It can also imply purchasing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying possession or property.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ATH-lon

Translations: prize, reward, contest, struggle, a prize, a reward

Notes: This word refers to a prize awarded in a public contest or game, such as those in ancient athletic competitions. It can also refer to the contest or struggle itself, or the reward gained from such an effort. It is used to denote the outcome or the object of a struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'athlon' comes from the Greek root 'athlos', meaning 'contest' or 'struggle'. It is related to the verb 'athleo', meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TIH-theh-tai

Translations: he/she/it is set forth, he/she/it is explained, he/she/it is exposed, he/she/it sets forth, he/she/it explains, he/she/it exposes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set out, expose, explain, or declare'. It is often used in the sense of presenting something for consideration or public view, or explaining a matter. It can also mean to abandon, as in exposing an infant. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'τίθημι' (to place, put).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tee

Translations: about to be, future, (to) be about to, (to) intend, (to) be going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes something that is imminent or in the future. It is often used to indicate an action that is on the point of happening or a state that is soon to exist. In this dative singular form, it often functions adverbially or as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SEES-deh

Translations: of so great, of so much, of so large, of such a quantity

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'τοσός' (tosós), meaning 'so great' or 'so much', combined with the enclitic particle 'δε' (de), which adds emphasis or a connective sense, often translated as 'and' or 'but'. The combined form 'τοσῆσδε' indicates 'of so great a quantity' or 'of such a magnitude'. It is used to describe the extent or degree of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-toong-KHA-neen

Translations: to obtain, to attain, to succeed, to meet with, to hit upon, to gain, to find

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō, meaning 'to happen,' 'to meet,' or 'to obtain'). It means to obtain or attain something, often implying success or hitting a mark. It can also mean to meet with someone or something. It is used to describe the successful achievement of a goal or the fortunate encounter with a person or circumstance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain.'

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bes

Translations: pious, devout, godly, reverent, a pious one

Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, showing reverence and respect towards God or the gods. It refers to a person's character and actions that are in accordance with divine will or religious duty. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who live a life of devotion and righteousness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-ly-prag-mo-NEH-in

Translations: to be a busybody, to meddle, to be over-officious, to be curious, to be inquisitive

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be a busybody, to meddle in other people's affairs, or to be excessively curious or inquisitive. It describes someone who is overly active or intrusive in matters that do not concern them. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is interfering or prying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek elements: πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and πρᾶγμα (pragma), meaning 'deed', 'thing', or 'affair'. The suffix -μονέω indicates a state of being or an action related to the root. Thus, it literally means 'to be busy with many things' or 'to meddle in many affairs'.

G2118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DEH-lon

Translations: evident, clear, obvious, an evident thing, a clear thing, an obvious thing

Notes: This word means evident, clear, or obvious. It is used to describe something that is easily seen, understood, or proven. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. It often appears in a neuter form like ΕΥ̓ΔΗΛΟΝ, functioning as a substantive meaning 'it is clear' or 'it is evident'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΣΑΦΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. It describes something that is clearly visible or easily understood.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1760

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-thoo-MOU-meh-nos

Translations: considering, pondering, thinking, reflecting, meditating, one who considers, while considering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enthymeomai', meaning to consider, ponder, or reflect. It describes someone who is actively engaged in thought or deliberation. It is often used to indicate the reason or circumstance for an action, or to describe a person who is in the process of thinking about something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4785

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-loh-GHEE-zeh-teh

Translations: to be reckoned with, to be counted among, to be numbered with, to be included with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (with), κατά (down, against), and λογίζομαι (to reckon, to count). It means to be reckoned or counted together with others, or to be included in a list or group. It describes the action of being placed or considered alongside something else.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-gen-NEE-koh-toss

Translations: (of) the one who has begotten, (of) the one who has fathered, (of) the one who has produced, (of) the one who has given birth

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'gennao'. It refers to 'the one who has begotten' or 'the one who has given birth'. It describes someone who has completed the act of bringing something or someone into existence, often referring to a parent or originator. It is used to show possession or relationship, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' the one who has performed the action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'gennao' comes from the Greek word 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-le-VO-meh-noys

Translations: to those being reigned over, to those being ruled, to those being made king, to those being made to reign

Notes: This word is a passive participle of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to be king'. In this form, it refers to those who are being reigned over or ruled, or those who are being made king or made to reign. It describes individuals or groups who are subject to a king's rule or are in the process of becoming rulers themselves. It is used in a dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEE-doos

Translations: giving back, rendering, paying, restoring, yielding, returning

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a whole, it means to give back, render, pay, restore, or yield. It often implies the completion of an obligation or the return of something due. It can be used in contexts of repaying debts, rendering what is due (like taxes or honor), or restoring something that was taken.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FANE

Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure

Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-see-mo-TAH-toos

Translations: most notable, most distinguished, most prominent, most famous, most remarkable, most outstanding

Notes: This word is an adjective in the superlative degree, meaning 'most notable' or 'most distinguished'. It describes something or someone that stands out significantly from others due to their importance, fame, or remarkable qualities. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of prominence or distinction.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΗΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσημος (episēmos, “marked, notable”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon”) + σῆμα (sēma, “sign, mark”).

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-KHEES-thai

Translations: to provide, to offer, to grant, to give, to present, to cause, to afford

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to have provided' or 'to have offered' in a middle or passive sense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance, or an action done to oneself or for oneself. It is used to express the idea of something having been furnished, supplied, or caused.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G4927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-oy-KEE-sas

Translations: having settled together, having colonized, having united, having founded a city

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, specifically the act of settling together, colonizing, or uniting people into a single dwelling or community. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb οἰκίζω (oikizo), meaning 'to found a city' or 'to settle'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΑΣ, ΙΔΡΥΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb οἰκίζω (oikizo), meaning 'to found a city' or 'to settle'. The latter is derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G3858

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-eh-LOH-meh-non

Translations: taken away, removed, deprived, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραιρέω' (paraireō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates something that has been taken away or someone who has been deprived of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-seh-BOU-meh-nos

Translations: being ungodly, acting impiously, committing impiety, one who acts impiously

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀσεβέω' (asebeō), meaning 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of acting ungodly or impiously. It can function adjectivally, describing a person, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΘΕΟΣ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-oh-meh-noss

Translations: being plotted against, being conspired against, being schemed against

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'epibouleuō', meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire against'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently being plotted against or is the object of a conspiracy. It can be used to describe a person or a group facing malicious schemes.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G2471

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-so-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: equality of honor, equal honor, a like honor, equal privilege

Notes: This word refers to the state of having equal honor, dignity, or privilege. It implies a fairness or impartiality in the distribution of respect or rights among individuals. It is a compound word formed from 'ἴσος' (isos), meaning 'equal', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἸΣΟΤΗΣ, ὉΜΟΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἸΣΟΤΙΜΙΑ is derived from the Greek adjective ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal', and the noun τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It literally means 'equal honor'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-TA-ke-nai

Translations: to have stood by, to have presented, to have been present, to have offered, to have rendered, to have placed beside

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It describes a completed action of standing by, presenting, or being present, with the emphasis on the resulting state. It can be used to indicate that someone has taken a stand, has made something available, or has been in attendance.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-tee-moh-RAY-ton

Translations: unpunished, unavenged, without punishment

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has not been punished or avenged for a wrong deed. It implies a state of impunity, where consequences for actions are avoided. It can be used to describe a person who escapes justice or an act that goes unpunished.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμωρητός' (timōrētos), meaning 'punishable' or 'avengeable'. 'Τιμωρητός' comes from 'τιμωρέω' (timōreō), meaning 'to punish' or 'to avenge'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-toys

Translations: (to) greatest, (for) greatest, (to) largest, (for) largest, (to) mightiest, (for) mightiest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. As a superlative, it means 'greatest', 'largest', or 'mightiest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is supreme in size, power, or importance, and in this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the greatest ones or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great).

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3087

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LOON-tos

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, of advantage, of profit, of use

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λυσιτελέω', meaning 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'. It describes something that is beneficial or useful, often in a financial or practical sense. It can be used to indicate that something is serving a good purpose or yielding a positive outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G0043

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-throh-PEY-ohn

Translations: of human, of human beings, of human things, human

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun 'man' or 'human being'. It describes something as belonging to, characteristic of, or pertaining to humans or humanity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to human nature or affairs.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The root word ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), or from ἀναθρέω (anathreō, 'to look up'). It refers to a human being, distinguishing them from animals or gods.

G1382

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: drah-SAN-tas

Translations: having done, having performed, having acted, those who have done, those who have performed, those who have acted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed an action. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have completed an action, often translated as 'those who have done' or 'having done'. It is used to describe the agents of a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to be persuaded, about to obey, about to trust, about to yield, about to be convinced

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to be persuaded' or 'about to obey'. It indicates a future action or state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-PA-thohs

Translations: passionately, with passion, vehemently, with strong feeling, emotionally

Notes: This word describes an action performed with strong emotion or passion, often intensely or vehemently. It can imply a deep feeling, whether positive or negative, and suggests that the action is driven by that feeling. For example, one might speak or accuse someone 'passionately'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΩΣ, ΘΕΡΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἔμπαθῶς (empathōs) is derived from the adjective ἔμπαθής (empathēs), meaning 'subject to passion' or 'passionate'. This adjective itself comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering', 'emotion', or 'passion'.

G0188

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-tee-AH-sah-toh

Translations: he accused, he blamed, he charged

Notes: This word means 'he accused' or 'he blamed'. It describes the action of bringing a charge against someone or finding fault with them. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being held responsible for an action or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰτιάομαι (aitiáomai) comes from αἰτία (aitía), meaning 'cause, reason, blame, charge'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sis

Translations: confusion, a confusion, disorder, a disorder, disturbance, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disarray, or mental bewilderment. It describes a situation where things are mixed up or thrown into chaos, often leading to a lack of clarity or understanding. It can be used to describe both physical and mental states of confusion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συγχέω (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2664

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen

Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end

Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-ton

Translations: faithful, a faithful one, trustworthy, a trustworthy one, reliable, a reliable one, true, a true one, sure, a sure one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It describes someone or something that can be depended upon, is true to their word, or is steadfast in their character or actions. It can be used to describe people, things, or even concepts, indicating their reliability or truthfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-res-thai

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to bring forward, to be brought upon, to be inflicted, to be added

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, against) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bear, to carry, to bring). In the middle or passive voice, as seen in this infinitive form, it means to bring something upon oneself, to have something brought upon one, or to be inflicted with something. It can also mean to add something or to bring something forward, often in the sense of bringing an accusation or a charge against someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1428

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-ah-po-lo-GEE-ton

Translations: hard to defend, difficult to explain, inexcusable, a hard thing to defend

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult to explain or defend, or something for which it is hard to make an apology or justification. It implies that a situation or action is inexcusable or indefensible. It is a compound word, combining 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', with 'ἀπολογέομαι' (apologeomai), meaning 'to defend oneself' or 'to make a defense'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΕΞΗΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and the verbal adjective 'ἀπολόγητος' (apologetos), derived from 'ἀπολογέομαι' (apologeomai), meaning 'to defend oneself' or 'to make a defense'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2150

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-skhay-moh-NOON-toss

Translations: (of) behaving properly, (of) acting becomingly, (of) conducting oneself with decorum

Notes: This word describes someone who is behaving in a proper, decent, or becoming manner. It refers to the act of conducting oneself with decorum and respectability, often implying a sense of appropriateness or good form in one's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΠΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΧΗΜΟΝΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΧΗΜΑ (schēma), meaning 'form' or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'to be of good form' or 'to have a good appearance', which extends to behaving well.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loy-en

Translations: would be about to, might be about to, would intend, might intend

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to', 'to intend', or 'to be on the point of'. It is used to express an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. In this specific inflected form, it often conveys a sense of potential or hypothetical future action, similar to 'would' or 'might' in English.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to hesitate'. In Greek, it evolved to signify being on the point of doing something, or intending to do something.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-khein

Translations: to convict, to reprove, to rebuke, to expose, to correct, to show to be guilty, to bring to light

Notes: This word means to bring to light, to expose, or to prove someone guilty. It often implies a process of examination or scrutiny that leads to a clear demonstration of truth or error. It can be used in the sense of rebuking or correcting someone by showing them their fault.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to disgrace, to put to shame, to convict'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-lah-NEE-meh-non

Translations: gone astray, led astray, deceived, a deceived one, a misled one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō), meaning 'to lead astray' or 'to deceive'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been led astray, deceived, or has gone astray. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'one who has been led astray' or 'that which has been deceived'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-doy-KO-tohn

Translations: of those who have feared, of those who have been afraid, of those who are afraid

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes a state of having feared or being in a state of fear, and in this form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of those who have feared' or 'of those who are afraid'. It functions like an adjective modifying a plural noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-OO-sin

Translations: they will think, they will suppose, they will seem, they will appear

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means 'they will think' or 'they will suppose,' often implying an opinion or a perception rather than a definite fact. It can also mean 'they will seem' or 'they will appear' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΟΥΣΙΝ, ΗΓΟΥΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the root of ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'opinion' or 'glory'. The verb ΔΟΚΕΩ originally meant 'to seem' or 'to appear' and developed the sense of 'to think' or 'to suppose' based on appearance or opinion.

G4894

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: soo-nay-DOH-tos

Translations: of one who knows, of one who is conscious, of one who is aware, of one who is privy to, of one who is a witness

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'συνείδω'. It describes someone who is aware of something, conscious of a fact, or privy to information. It can also refer to someone who is a witness to an event or has knowledge of it. It is often used in contexts relating to conscience or shared knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Participle, Perfect Active

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-por-EES-thai

Translations: to be at a loss, to be perplexed, to be in doubt, to be without resources, to be in despair

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπορέω' (aporeō). It describes a state of being utterly without resources, whether material or intellectual, leading to perplexity, doubt, or despair. It signifies a complete lack of a way forward or a solution, often implying a state of being stuck or bewildered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-ris-ko-MEH-non

Translations: of being found, of being discovered, of being obtained, of being acquired

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ', meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being found or discovered. In this genitive plural form, it often indicates possession or origin, referring to 'those things that are being found' or 'from the things being found'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PON-thay-san

Translations: they had suffered, they had experienced, they had undergone

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they had suffered' or 'they had experienced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It is used to indicate that a group of people had undergone or endured something.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝ, ΥΠΕΣΤΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it developed from an earlier form meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1914

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BLEH-pohn

Translations: looking upon, regarding, overseeing, considering, having respect for, one who looks upon, he who looks upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ' (epiblepo). It is a compound word formed from 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepo), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. Therefore, it means 'to look upon', 'to regard', 'to oversee', or 'to consider'. It can describe someone who is actively observing or paying attention to something or someone, often with a sense of care, concern, or authority.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ' is a compound of the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepo), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.

G0784

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-syoo-NEH-ton

Translations: foolish, unintelligent, senseless, without understanding, an unintelligent one, a foolish one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It can refer to a person who is foolish, ignorant, or morally insensible. It is often used to describe someone who fails to grasp spiritual or divine truths, or who acts without proper discernment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'συνετός' (synetos), which means 'intelligent' or 'understanding'. 'Συνετός' comes from 'συνίημι' (syniemi), meaning 'to bring together', 'to understand', or 'to comprehend'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-toh-POH-teh-ran

Translations: more out of place, more absurd, more improper, more unreasonable, more strange, more unusual

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'ἄτοπος' (atopos), meaning 'out of place' or 'improper'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of being out of place, absurd, or unreasonable. It describes something that is more inappropriate, strange, or unusual than something else. It can be used to describe actions, situations, or ideas.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΠΑΡΑΛΟΓΩΤΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄτοπος (átopos), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and τόπος (tópos, 'place'). It literally means 'out of place'.

G559

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pei-REE-as

Translations: of inexperience, of ignorance, of lack of experience, of want of experience

Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking experience, skill, or knowledge in a particular area. It describes a condition of being inexperienced or ignorant, often implying a lack of practical understanding or familiarity with something. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πειρα' (peira, meaning 'trial' or 'experience').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ

G3356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tree-OH-tay-toss

Translations: of moderation, of modesty, of gentleness, of mildness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of moderation, modesty, or gentleness. It describes a disposition that is balanced, not excessive, and humble. It can be used to describe a person's character or behavior, indicating a lack of arrogance or harshness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΤΗΣ (metriotēs) comes from the adjective μέτριος (metrios), meaning 'moderate, modest, within measure', which itself is derived from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'.

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OK-neen

Translations: to hesitate, to delay, to shrink back, to be reluctant, to be afraid

Notes: This word means to hesitate, to delay, or to be reluctant to do something. It describes a state of indecision or unwillingness, often due to fear or apprehension. It can be used in sentences to express someone's reluctance to act or their tendency to procrastinate.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΚΝΕΩ (okneō) is derived from ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation, delay, reluctance'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of shrinking back or being slow to act.

G1652

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-leh-EE-noy

Translations: pitiable, miserable, wretched, a pitiable one, a miserable one, a wretched one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in a state of misery, deserving of pity or compassion. It can be used to describe a person who is unfortunate, distressed, or in a deplorable condition. For example, one might say 'He is pitiable' to describe someone in a very sad state.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΑΘΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'pity' or 'mercy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-GOH-nay-san

Translations: had become, had been, had happened, had arisen, had come to pass

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ginomai', which means 'to become', 'to be', or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state or event that had already come into existence or occurred.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of birth, origin, or becoming.

G3918, G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ROO-sin

Translations: they are present, they are at hand, they will encamp, they will pitch camp

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb, and its meaning depends on the root. It could be from 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', or from 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. Given the context of the examples provided, 'they will encamp' or 'they will pitch camp' seems more likely, referring to setting up a military camp or dwelling. It describes an action of being or establishing presence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative (from πάρεμι) or Third Person Plural, Future Indicative (from παρεμβάλλω)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΙΝ, ΣΚΗΝΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G1296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kee-NEE-san

Translations: they moved, they stirred up, they agitated, they disturbed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. Therefore, διακινέω means 'to move through', 'to stir up thoroughly', or 'to agitate'. It describes an action where something or someone is set in motion, often with the implication of causing disturbance or agitation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΑΛΕΥΩ

G0228

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOHS

Translations: truly, genuinely, really, indeed, certainly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'alēthinos' (true, genuine). It describes an action or state as being true, real, or genuine. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or reality of something, often modifying verbs or other adjectives.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'alēthinos' (from which 'alēthinōs' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'alēthēs', meaning 'true', which is a compound of 'a-' (negative prefix, like 'un-') and 'lēthō' (to escape notice, to be hidden). Thus, 'alēthēs' literally means 'unhidden' or 'not concealed', implying truth as that which is revealed.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.

G4912

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-men-on

Translations: being held, being constrained, being pressed, being afflicted, being distressed, being seized, a thing being held, a thing being constrained

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ (synechō). It describes something that is being held, constrained, pressed, or afflicted. It is often used to describe someone or something under duress, whether physically or emotionally. As a compound word, it combines ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EYE-don

Translations: I knew, they knew, I perceived, they perceived, I understood, they understood, I became aware, they became aware, I realized, they realized, I discerned, they discerned

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΙΔΟΝ is a form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΙΔΩ, meaning 'to know with' or 'to be conscious of'. It implies a shared knowledge or an internal awareness. It is used to express the act of perceiving, understanding, or realizing something, often with a sense of inner conviction or recognition. For example, one might 'perceive' a situation or 'realize' a truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΙΔΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΔΩ (EIDO), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'to see or know together with' or 'to know within oneself'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G4841

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-al-GOON-tas

Translations: suffering with, feeling pain with, sympathizing with, a fellow sufferer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συναλγέω', meaning 'to suffer with' or 'to feel pain with'. It describes someone who is experiencing pain or sorrow alongside another person, indicating empathy or shared suffering. It can be used to describe individuals who are fellow sufferers or those who are actively sympathizing with someone else's distress.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΑΚΡΥΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. It implies a distinction in kind or quality, rather than just a numerical difference. It is often used to introduce a second item that is distinct from the first. For example, 'another man' would imply a different kind of man, or a man from a different group, rather than just a second man of the same kind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'other, different'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a similar sense of distinctness or otherness.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ee-kal-eh-SAH-men-os

Translations: having called upon, having appealed to, having invoked, having named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleō', meaning 'to call upon', 'to appeal to', or 'to invoke'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often with the sense of calling someone or something to one's aid, or giving a name to someone or something. It is often used in contexts of prayer, supplication, or formal naming.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, to") and καλέω (kaleō, "to call").

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-NO-eis

Translations: you were thinking, you were perceiving, you were understanding, you were considering, you were contemplating

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to think,' 'to perceive,' 'to understand,' or 'to consider.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐνενόεις' describes someone who was in the process of thinking, perceiving, or understanding something.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-AY-gah-ghes

Translations: you led forth, you brought forth, you went before, you preceded

Notes: This word means to lead forth, bring forth, go before, or precede. It is often used to describe someone or something moving ahead of others, either literally in terms of physical movement or figuratively in terms of time or rank. For example, it can describe leading an army into battle, bringing someone out into the open, or going ahead of someone to prepare the way.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) and ἄγω (ágō, “to lead, to bring”).

G0091

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tas

Translations: those who wrong, those who do wrong, those who are unjust, wrongdoers, unjust ones

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΔΙΚΈΩ' (ADIKEO), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is actively engaged in wrongdoing or injustice. It refers to people who are committing acts of unrighteousness or harm.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥΣ

G2024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peks-EE-eh-nai

Translations: to go out against, to go through, to go over, to proceed, to attack, to pursue, to explain, to recount

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), and the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go'). It means to go out against someone or something, often with hostile intent, or to proceed through or over something, such as a topic or a list, implying a detailed explanation or recounting. It can also mean to pursue or attack.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ahee-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, a choosing, a preferring, a purposing, an intending, a deciding

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'προαιρέω'. It describes someone who is in the process of choosing, preferring, or purposing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the choosing man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, choosing...'). It implies a deliberate decision or intention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, choose'). It literally means 'to take before' or 'to choose beforehand', implying a deliberate preference or decision.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nai-men

Translations: we might endure, we might remain, we might persevere, we might bear up, we might stand firm

Notes: This word describes the act of enduring, remaining, or persevering under difficult circumstances. It implies a steadfastness and patience in the face of adversity, often with the sense of waiting or holding out. It is used to express the idea of bearing up under trials or remaining faithful.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-dee-KAY-keh-nai

Translations: to have wronged, to have injured, to have done wrong, to have been unjust

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀδικέω'. It means 'to have done wrong' or 'to have committed an injustice'. It describes an action of wrongdoing that has been completed in the past, often implying a lasting state or consequence of that action. It can be used in a sentence to express the idea of someone having wronged another person or having acted unjustly.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΕΙ͂Ν, ἈΔΙΚΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δίκη (dikē, 'justice, right'). Thus, literally 'to not do justice' or 'to be unjust'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-tha

Translations: we have been entrusted, we have been believed, we have been put in trust, we have been committed

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect passive indicative, first person plural. It means 'we have been entrusted' or 'we have been believed'. It describes a state of having been put in a position of trust or having had something committed to one's care. It can also mean that one has been believed or had faith placed in them.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies the act of placing faith or trust in something or someone.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oo-meh-noos

Translations: suspecting, being suspected, being distrusted, being regarded with suspicion

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypopteuo', meaning 'to suspect' or 'to distrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is either doing the suspecting or is the object of suspicion. In this form, it refers to those who are being suspected or regarded with distrust.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-ah

Translations: boldness, a boldness, confidence, a confidence, frankness, a frankness, plainness of speech, a plainness of speech, openness, an openness, courage, a courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, frankness, and confidence, especially in public or before authorities. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts or beliefs. It can be used to describe someone who speaks openly and without reservation, even when facing opposition or danger.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying'. Thus, it literally means 'all speech' or 'speaking everything', conveying the idea of unreserved or complete freedom of speech.

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEE

Translations: slander, a slander, accusation, a false accusation, calumny

Notes: This word refers to slander, false accusation, or calumny. It describes the act of making damaging and untrue statements about someone, often with malicious intent. It can be used in contexts where someone is being accused falsely or where harmful gossip is being spread.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) is derived from the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across, to slander, to accuse falsely'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-RIT-tos

Translations: superfluous, redundant, excessive, more than enough, extraordinary, a superfluous, an extraordinary

Notes: This word describes something that is beyond what is necessary or expected. It can refer to something that is left over, or something that is extraordinary and exceptional. It is often used to describe an abundance or an excess.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around") and the root of ἴσος (isos, "equal"), suggesting something that goes beyond or is more than equal.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NAI

Translations: to appear, to shine, to show, to be seen, to become visible

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'phainō'. It means 'to appear', 'to shine', or 'to show'. It can be used to describe something becoming visible or being revealed, or to describe light shining. For example, 'the sun began to appear' or 'the light shone brightly'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine). It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'to show' in various Indo-European languages.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEIN

Translations: to desire, to long for, to covet, to lust after

Notes: This word means to have a strong desire or longing for something. It can be used in a neutral sense of simply desiring, but often carries a negative connotation, implying a covetous or lustful desire, especially in a moral or ethical context. It describes an intense craving or yearning.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιθυμέω (epithumeō), formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, toward') and θυμός (thumos, 'passion, spirit, desire'). It literally means 'to set one's heart upon'.

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ross

Translations: timely, opportune, convenient, seasonable

Notes: This word describes something that is well-timed, suitable, or happening at the right moment. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'καιρός' (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'. It is used to describe an event, action, or circumstance that occurs at an advantageous or appropriate time.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΥΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun καιρός (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportune moment'. It literally means 'well-timed' or 'at the good time'.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TITH-eh-nai

Translations: to add, to put to, to put in addition, to give besides, to increase, to join to, to put before, to apply, to impose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). As an infinitive, it means 'to add' or 'to put to'. It is used to describe the action of placing something in addition to what is already present, or increasing a quantity. It can also mean to join one thing to another, or to impose something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place'.

G1824

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-er-GAH-zes-thai

Translations: to work out, to accomplish, to perform, to produce, to cultivate, to bring about, to effect, to achieve, to commit

Notes: This word means to work out, accomplish, or bring about something, often with the sense of completing a task or producing a result. It can also refer to cultivating land or committing an act. It implies a thorough and complete working through of something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. Thus, it literally means 'to work out fully' or 'to work from'.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-nah

Translations: common, unclean, profane, shared, public, a common thing, common things

Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. In a religious context, it can also refer to something that is ritually unclean or profane, as opposed to sacred or pure. It is often used to describe things that are accessible to everyone or shared among a group. When used as a noun, it refers to 'common things' or 'things held in common'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΟΣ (koinos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'togetherness' or 'sharing'. It is the root from which many words related to community and commonality are derived.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be called, to be told

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεσθαι' means 'to be said' or 'to be spoken'. It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named' in certain contexts. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ

G0936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-tee

Translations: (to) the one reigning, (to) the one ruling, (to) the king, (to) a king

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reigning' or 'ruling'. It describes someone who is currently exercising royal authority or acting as a king. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one reigning/ruling.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΙ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEH-oy

Translations: new, young, young men, young ones

Notes: This word describes something as new or young. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, meaning 'new' or 'young'. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to 'young men' or 'young people'. It is often used to distinguish between different generations or stages of life.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter (as a substantive, referring to 'new things' or 'young things')

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G0599

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NOO-sah

Translations: having died, having died, a dead (woman), a deceased (woman)

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω' (apothnēiskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It refers to a female subject who has died, often translated as 'having died' or 'dead'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

G1906

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-loos

Translations: conspirators, plotters, treacherous, hostile, enemies

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting against another, a conspirator, or an enemy. It can be used as an adjective to describe a treacherous person or as a noun referring to a plotter or an enemy. In the provided context, it is used to describe people who are treated as 'plotters' or 'enemies'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'one who plans against'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah-toh

Translations: let him say, he should say, let him speak, he should speak

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is in the third person singular aorist active imperative mood, which expresses a command or instruction for someone to do something in the past, but with the command itself being given in the present, often translated as 'let him say' or 'he should say'. It is used to give a direct order or permission.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΤΩ, ΦΡΑΖΕΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem from the root *FEP- (wep-), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is related to Latin vox ('voice') and English 'voice'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TOL-mee-tai

Translations: it has been dared, it has been ventured, it has been presumed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'tolmaō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, specifically that something has been dared, ventured, or presumed by someone. It implies a bold or audacious act that has already taken place.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΛΜΗΘΗ, ΕΠΕΧΕΙΡΗΘΗ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-tah

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, true, reliable, faithful things, true things, trustworthy things

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something or someone as faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can refer to a person who is loyal and dependable, or to things that are true and certain. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'faithful things' or 'true matters'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G1488

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OH-then

Translations: to be accustomed, to be in the habit of, to be wont

Notes: This verb means 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of doing something'. It describes a regular or customary action. For example, one might say 'he is accustomed to speaking' or 'it is his custom to do this'. Although it is morphologically a pluperfect form, it functions with a present tense meaning, indicating an ongoing state of being accustomed.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (custom, habit).

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-koo

Translations: of a drug, of a medicine, of a charm, of a spell, of a poison, of a sorcerer, of a magician

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'pharmakon'. It refers to something used in magic, medicine, or sorcery, such as a drug, medicine, charm, spell, or poison. In the provided context, it appears to refer to practitioners of such arts, like sorcerers or magicians, or the substances they use. It can also refer to the person who uses such things, a sorcerer or magician.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΥ, ΓΟΗΤΟΥ

G4945

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-oh-mo-SEE-an

Translations: conspiracy, a conspiracy, plot, a plot

Notes: This word refers to a conspiracy or a plot, typically a secret plan made by a group of people to do something unlawful or harmful. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ὄμνυμι (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. Thus, it literally means 'swearing together' or 'a joint oath', referring to an agreement made under oath, often for illicit purposes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah

Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.

G3692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-PEH

Translations: hole, a hole, opening, an opening, den, a den, cave, a cave

Notes: This word refers to a hole, opening, or a den/cave. It can describe a physical aperture or a dwelling place for animals or people, often implying a hidden or confined space. It is used in contexts where a physical breach or a natural cavity is being described.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΦΩΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to see', referring to an opening for seeing. It is related to the idea of a 'window' or 'viewpoint' that developed into the meaning of a 'hole' or 'opening'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES

Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G4111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PLAS-thay

Translations: was formed, was molded, was fashioned, was created

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πλάσσω' (plassō), meaning 'to form,' 'to mold,' or 'to fashion.' In this passive voice, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning it 'was formed' or 'was molded.' It is often used in contexts describing the creation or shaping of something, such as a human being from dust or clay.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pon

Translations: difficult, hard, severe, fierce, dangerous, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is difficult, hard to bear, dangerous, or severe. It can refer to things that are physically challenging, emotionally distressing, or morally objectionable. It is often used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are harsh or fierce.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easily loosened or overcome.

G3674

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-moh-no-OHN

Translations: agreeing, harmonious, of one mind, being of one mind

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΟΜΟΝΟΕΩ', meaning 'to be of one mind' or 'to agree'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in a state of agreement, harmony, or unity. It can be used to describe individuals, groups, or even abstract concepts that are aligned in thought or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΨΥΧΩΝ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G1894

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EP-ath-lon

Translations: prize, reward, a prize, a reward

Notes: This word refers to a prize or reward, typically one given in a contest or struggle. It signifies the object or benefit received as a result of effort or victory. It is often used in contexts describing the outcome or goal of a competition or arduous task.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ἈΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, in addition") and ἆθλον (athlon, "prize, contest"). It refers to something gained upon or as a result of a contest.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: it happens, it occurs, it comes to pass, it befalls, it results

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs'. It describes an event or situation that takes place, often without a specific agent. It can be used to indicate that something comes to pass or results from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-ro-TA-toys

Translations: most evil, most wicked, most malicious, to the most evil, to the most wicked, to the most malicious

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'πονηρός' (ponēros), meaning 'evil,' 'wicked,' or 'malicious.' The ending '-τατοις' indicates that it is in the superlative degree, meaning 'most evil' or 'most wicked.' It describes a quality of being exceedingly bad or harmful. As a dative plural, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' the most evil ones, or as an instrument/means, indicating 'by' or 'with' the most evil ones, depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΣΤΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an

Translations: no, not any, not one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.

G5289

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-toh-LAYN

Translations: a drawing back, drawing back, a shrinking, shrinking, a hesitation, hesitation, a withdrawal, withdrawal

Notes: This word refers to a drawing back, a shrinking, or a hesitation. It implies a reluctance to proceed or a withdrawal from a situation. It can be used to describe an act of holding back or a state of timidity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ (hypostolē) comes from the verb ΥΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (hypostellō), meaning 'to draw back' or 'to withdraw'. It is formed from the prefix ΥΠΟ- (hypo-), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DIK-ay-mah

Translations: wrong, a wrong, injustice, an injustice, unrighteousness, crime, a crime, misdeed, a misdeed, injury, an injury

Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong deed, or a crime. It describes an action that is contrary to what is right or just. It can be used to refer to any kind of wrongdoing, from a minor offense to a serious crime.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust', which itself comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LY-see-en

Translations: they might loose, they might release, they might destroy, they might untie, they might dissolve, they might abolish

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λύω' (lyo), which means to loose, release, untie, or destroy. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action that 'they' might perform, such as untying something, releasing someone, or destroying something. It can be used in contexts where a desired or possible outcome is being discussed.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lohn

Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.

G3498

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-rah

Translations: dead, a dead (woman), a dead (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'dead' or 'lifeless'. It describes something that has ceased to live, whether a person, animal, or even an inanimate object that is no longer functional. It can also refer to something that is spiritually dead or inert. It is often used to describe a corpse.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΝΟΥΣ, ΑΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to death or corpses.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-thy-MOO-men

Translations: we desire, we long for, we covet, we lust after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to desire strongly' or 'to long for'. It can be used in both a positive sense (to desire something good) and a negative sense (to covet or lust after something, often forbidden). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit, strong feeling).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'strong feeling'. It signifies a strong inclination or desire directed towards something.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lon-tess

Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, intending, those who want, those who wish

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'wanting' or 'wishing', or often as 'those who want' or 'those who wish' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the concept of desire and intention.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAI

Translations: honors, prices, values, respects, (to) honor, (to) price, (to) value, (to) respect

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, respect, value, or price. It can be used in various contexts to denote the esteem given to someone or something, or the monetary worth of an item. In the provided form, it can function as a plural noun in the nominative or vocative case, or as a singular noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

G2757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-noh-spoo-DOO-men

Translations: we are vainly zealous, we are eagerly striving for empty things, we are striving for empty things

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ΚΕΝΟΣ (empty, vain) and ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ (to be zealous, to strive). It means to be zealous or strive for things that are empty, useless, or vain. It describes an action where effort is expended on something without real value or purpose. It is used to describe a group of people (we) performing this action.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-kheh-ree-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having administered, having managed, having handled, having executed, having put to death

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, by means of) and 'χειρίζω' (to handle, to manage, from 'χείρ' meaning hand). It means to administer, manage, handle, or execute something. In some contexts, it can also mean to put to death or destroy, implying a decisive handling. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often indicating the means or circumstance by which something else occurs.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-doh-KAY-sah-men

Translations: we expected, we looked for, we waited for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to look for', or 'to wait for'. It implies a state of anticipation or looking forward to something, often with a sense of expectation or hope. The form 'ΠΡΟΣΕΔΟΚΗΣΑΜΕΝ' is the first person plural, aorist active indicative, meaning 'we expected' or 'we looked for' in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BAH-see-moss

Translations: passable, walkable, accessible, traversable

Notes: This word describes something that can be walked upon or traversed. It is used to indicate that a path, land, or area is suitable for passage, meaning it is not obstructed or impassable. For example, one might describe a road as 'βασιμος' if it is clear and easy to walk on.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to walk'. The suffix -ιμος (-imos) indicates capability or fitness, thus 'fit for walking' or 'passable'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THA-lat-tah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or the Sea of Galilee in biblical contexts. It can be used in sentences like 'they sailed on the sea' or 'the sea was stormy'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ

Etymology: The word 'θάλαττα' (thalatta) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to be agitated' or 'to boil'. It is an older form of the more common 'θάλασσα' (thalassa).

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-non

Translations: of those beginning, of those ruling, of those being ruled, of those being led, of those commencing

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule/be ruled'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are beginning' or 'those who are being ruled/governed'. It can describe people who are subjects under authority or those who are at the start of an action or process.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-yah

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, religion, reverence

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It encompasses a proper attitude and conduct in relation to divine matters, often implying devotion and respect for religious duties and beliefs. It can also refer to the practice of religion itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomaí), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ah

Translations: religion, worship, religious observance, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion or religious worship, specifically emphasizing the outward expression and practice of one's faith. It denotes the system of religious beliefs and practices, or the act of performing religious duties and rituals. It can be used to describe a specific religious system or the general concept of piety and devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to tremble', possibly referring to the awe or reverence felt in the presence of the divine. It describes the outward expression of religious devotion.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gee-OH-tah-ton

Translations: most holy, most sacred, the most holy, the most sacred

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. As a superlative, it translates to 'most holy' or 'most sacred'. It is used to describe something that is supremely consecrated, revered, or set apart for divine purposes, often referring to places, objects, or concepts of ultimate sanctity. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive meaning 'the most holy thing/place'.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΘΕΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-STHEN-tah

Translations: having been prepared, having been built, having been made ready, having been furnished, having been constructed, having been provided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataskeuazō', meaning to prepare, build, make ready, or furnish. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has undergone the action of being prepared or built. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, often translated as 'having been prepared' or 'that which was prepared'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-froh-NEH-sah-men

Translations: we despised, we scorned, we disregarded, we looked down on

Notes: This word means to despise, scorn, or look down upon someone or something. It implies a strong sense of contempt or disregard. It is often used to describe an attitude of disdain towards laws, people, or principles.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word καταφρονέω (kataphroneō) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh

Translations: was able, could, had power

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express that someone 'could' or 'was able' to do something, or 'had the power' to do it, but the action might not have been completed or was a continuous state.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ἘΞΕΣΤΙΝ

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-sas

Translations: having murdered, having killed, a murderer, a killer, the one who murdered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the man having murdered'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the murderer').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΑΝΕΛΩΝ

G0280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-tee-mo-REE-tos

Translations: unpunished, without punishment, unavenged, an unpunished one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has not been punished for a wrongdoing, or that remains unavenged. It is often used to indicate that a wrong act will not go without consequences, or conversely, that someone has escaped the deserved penalty. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμωρέω' (timōreō), meaning 'to punish' or 'to avenge'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΙΜΩΡΗΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the verb 'τιμωρέω' (timōreō), meaning 'to punish' or 'to avenge'. The suffix '-τος' (-tos) forms an adjective indicating capability or result.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G0252

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-tooss

Translations: unwise, thoughtless, foolish, unreasonable, irrational

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning unwise, thoughtless, or foolish. It describes someone or something lacking in reason or good judgment. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reason' or 'to consider'. Thus, it literally means 'without reason' or 'unreasoning'. It can be used to describe actions, decisions, or people.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G0823

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-too-KHEH-steh-ROOS

Translations: more unfortunate, more unlucky, more miserable

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the comparative adjective 'ἀτυχέστερος', meaning 'more unfortunate' or 'more unlucky'. It describes multiple masculine entities that are in a state of greater misfortune or misery compared to others. It would be used to modify a plural masculine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Comparative, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΤΕΡΟΥΣ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-las

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, plots, conspiracies, designs, schemes

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to achieve an evil or unlawful end. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kees

Translations: you find, you discover, you obtain, you perceive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can also mean 'to obtain' or 'to perceive'. It is used when someone locates something, comes across something, or gains possession of something. It can also refer to the act of understanding or realizing something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.

G0842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kes

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-sufficient, having all that is needed within itself and not requiring external aid or support. It can also mean content or satisfied with what one has. It is used to describe a state of independence or adequacy.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'.

G1955

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-SEB-i-as

Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence, of wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It describes a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things, often implying a wicked or sinful lifestyle. It is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning "bad" or "difficult," and εὐσέβεια (eusebeia), meaning "piety" or "godliness." Thus, it literally means "bad godliness" or "lack of godliness."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑΣ, ΑΘΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-loh-GEH-ee-sthai

Translations: to make a defense, to defend oneself, to give an account, to plead one's cause

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λογέομαι (logeomai), meaning 'to speak' or 'to reason'. It means to speak in defense of oneself, to make a formal defense, or to give an account for one's actions. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where someone is called upon to justify their conduct or beliefs.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λογέομαι (logeomai), which is related to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak in defense'.

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEKH-eh-tai

Translations: receives, accepts, admits, allows, endures, tolerates

Notes: This verb means to receive, accept, admit, or allow. It can also imply enduring or tolerating something. It is often used in contexts where someone is willing or unwilling to take something in, whether it be a message, a person, or a situation.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive'). It literally means 'to receive upon' or 'to receive in addition'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G1352

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: dee-OH-per

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for which cause, for this reason

Notes: This word is a compound adverb or conjunction used to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion. It signifies 'for this very reason' or 'because of this'. It is often used to connect a preceding statement with a resulting action or outcome, emphasizing the direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: ΔΙΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and ὅπερ (hoper), meaning 'which very thing' or 'the very thing which'. It emphasizes the direct cause or reason for something.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tay

Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, sovereign, a sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or sovereign, someone who holds absolute power or authority. It can be used to address such a figure directly (vocative case) or to indicate the recipient of an action (dative case). In the New Testament, it is often used of God or Christ, emphasizing their supreme authority.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot- (master of the house), a compound of *dem- (house) and *pot- (powerful, master).

G3315

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: meh-see-TEH-oo-on-tee

Translations: (to) mediating, (to) interceding, (to) acting as a mediator, (to) arbitrating

Notes: This word is the dative singular present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΣΙΤΕΥΩ'. It describes someone who is in the process of mediating, interceding, or acting as an arbitrator. It implies a role of bringing two parties together or pleading on behalf of one party to another. It can be used to describe someone who is currently serving as a go-between or guarantor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΩ

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEE-kayn

Translations: covenant, agreement, compact, treaty, a covenant, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a formal agreement, covenant, or compact between two or more parties. It implies a mutual understanding and commitment, often with binding terms. It can be used in contexts ranging from legal agreements to treaties between nations or even personal compacts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together, to agree', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place').

G0422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-POP-ton

Translations: unsuspecting, unsuspected, unfeigned, without suspicion, a thing unsuspected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not suspected, or is free from suspicion. It can also refer to a state of being unsuspecting or guileless. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are genuine and not deceitful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΑΔΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and ῠ̔πόπτος (hypoptos, 'suspected, suspicious'). Thus, it literally means 'unsuspected' or 'not under suspicion'.

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin

Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3700

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-rho-DEE-as

Translations: of fear, of dread, of terror, a fear, a dread, a terror

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a state of fear, dread, or terror. It describes a feeling of apprehension or alarm, often in the face of danger or an unpleasant situation. It is used to indicate the source or object of such a feeling.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΡΡΩΔΙΑ (orrōdia) is derived from the verb ὀρρωδέω (orrōdeō), meaning 'to dread' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to the idea of shrinking back from something due to fear.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-os

Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property

Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TI-mee-os

Translations: precious, valuable, honorable, esteemed, a precious, an honorable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as having great value, worth, or honor. It can refer to material things that are precious, like jewels, or to people who are highly esteemed and honorable. It is often used to convey a sense of high regard or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price'. It describes something that is worthy of honor or has a high price/value.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah

Translations: unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, wrongdoing, wickedness, an unrighteousness, an injustice, a wrong, a wrongdoing, a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unrighteous or unjust. It can also denote an act of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It is often used in contrast to righteousness (δικαιοσύνη) and implies a violation of divine or human law, or a failure to act justly.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not justice' or 'without justice'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOH-koh-toss

Translations: (of) having given, (of) one who has given, (of) him who has given

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of one who has given' or 'of him who has given'. It describes someone who has already performed the act of giving.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΩΚΟΤΟΣ, ΔΕΔΩΚΟΤΑ, ΔΕΔΩΚΟΤΕΣ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-ohn

Translations: believing, one who believes, a believer

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of believing or trusting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the believing person'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who believes' or 'a believer'). It implies a deep conviction, reliance, or faith in someone or something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine. Can be used adjectivally or substantively.

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ ΠΙΣΤΙΝ

G1848

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AL-lat-teh-toh

Translations: was changing, was altering, was exchanging, was transforming

Notes: This word describes an ongoing process of change, alteration, or transformation. It implies a shift from one state or condition to another. It is often used to describe a change in opinion, attitude, or appearance.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΌΩ, ἈΛΛΆΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, alter'). It literally means 'to change out of' or 'to exchange fully'.

G4916

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ekh-ES

Translations: continuous, constant, persistent, a continuous, a constant, a persistent

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, constant, or persistent, without interruption. It is used to indicate an ongoing state or action. For example, it could describe continuous rain or a constant effort.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'holding together' or 'holding continuously'.

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EB-lep-en

Translations: he was looking intently, he was fixing his gaze, he was having regard, he was looking away from

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and the verb βλέπω (blepō, "to look, to see"). In this form, it means to look away from one thing to fix one's gaze intently upon another, or to have regard for something. It describes a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-syn-KHOO-noh-men-on

Translations: being confused, being confounded, being thrown into disorder, being agitated, being disturbed, being troubled, being perplexed

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'sub') and the verb 'συγχύνω' (synchuno, meaning 'to pour together, mix up, confuse, confound'). As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates a state of being thoroughly confused, confounded, or thrown into disorder, often with an underlying or subtle sense of agitation or disturbance. It describes someone or something that is experiencing a deep level of mental or emotional disarray.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

G0074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-NEE-ah

Translations: agony, a struggle, a contest, anguish, a great fear

Notes: This word refers to a state of intense struggle, conflict, or distress. It can describe a physical contest or a mental and emotional anguish, often associated with extreme fear or anxiety, like the struggle of death. It implies a severe internal or external conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΑΝΙΑ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'a gathering, an assembly, a contest, a struggle'. It refers to the place of assembly for games or contests, and by extension, the struggle or contest itself.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-pep-TOH-kay

Translations: had fallen, had fallen into, had fallen upon, had fallen among

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the root verb 'πίπτω' (to fall) and the prefixes 'ἐν' (in, into) and 'ἐπί' (upon, to). It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, indicating that someone or something had fallen into, upon, or among something else. It implies a state of having fallen or having been cast into a situation or place.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΤΩΚΕΙ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩΚΕΙ

G2189

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-IF-tho-non

Translations: enviable, an enviable thing, an object of envy, invidious, hateful, odious, resented

Notes: This word describes something that is an object of envy or ill-will, often because it is too good, too successful, or too prominent. It can mean something that causes resentment or is disliked. It is used to describe things or situations that are likely to provoke envy or jealousy in others.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΜΙΣΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΧΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΦΘΟΝΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΦΘΟΝΟΣ (envy, jealousy, ill-will). It literally means 'upon which envy falls' or 'subject to envy'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PIS-ton

Translations: unbelieving, faithless, incredible, unbelievable, an unbelieving thing, an incredible thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without faith or belief, or something that is unbelievable or incredible. It can refer to a person who lacks trust or conviction, or to a situation or claim that is difficult to believe. It is often used to describe those who do not believe in God or Christ, or things that are deemed impossible or beyond belief.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστός' (pistos, meaning 'faithful' or 'believing').

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEE

Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.

G1652

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: el-eh-EE-non

Translations: pitiful, miserable, wretched, an object of pity

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state deserving of pity or compassion. It refers to a condition of being wretched, distressed, or unfortunate, often evoking sympathy from others. It can be used to describe a person's state, a situation, or even an object that appears in a poor condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΕΙΝΟΣ (eleeinos) is derived from the verb ἐλεέω (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity', which itself comes from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1187

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dex-ee-OHS

Translations: skillfully, rightly, properly, dexterously

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective meaning 'right' or 'on the right hand side'. It describes an action performed with skill, correctness, or in a proper manner. It can also imply doing something with the right hand, hence 'dexterously'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΔΕΞΙΟΣ (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'on the right hand side', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'right' or 'south'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-TOO-n

Translations: the same, the very same, the same thing, a same thing

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτό' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'the very same'. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or more commonly, as a substantive meaning 'the same thing'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness between two or more entities or concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ἸΣΟΣ

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tee-FEY-ah

Translations: dejection, despondency, downcast look, gloom, a dejection

Notes: This word refers to a state of dejection, despondency, or gloom, often characterized by a downcast look or a sad countenance. It describes a feeling of deep sadness or discouragement. It is used to describe a general atmosphere or a personal emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and φάος (phaos, 'light'), referring to a downcast look or a lack of light/cheerfulness. It literally means 'down-light' or 'down-appearance', indicating a gloomy or dejected state.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3506

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-NEV-koh-sin

Translations: (to) those having nodded, (to) those having assented, (to) those having inclined

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having nodded' or 'having assented'. It describes someone who has performed the action of nodding or inclining. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, modifying or referring to a group of people who have completed this action. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΝΕΥΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneu-, meaning 'to nod, to incline'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that describe movements of the head or body.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-FAH-ee-neh-toh

Translations: was appearing faintly, was showing itself slightly, was dawning, was beginning to appear

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'slightly', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Together, it means to appear faintly, to show oneself slightly, or to begin to appear, often in the sense of something emerging or becoming visible gradually. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'slightly', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dox-AS

Translations: having glorified, glorifying, honoring, exalting, magnifying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the act of glorifying or honoring.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

G2128

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: EU-loh-gah

Translations: reasonable, logical, proper, fitting, just, right, rightly, justly, reasonably, properly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'reasonable' or 'logical', describing something that is fitting or proper. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'reasonably' or 'justly', describing an action performed in a logical or proper manner. When used as an adverb, it often modifies verbs, indicating that an action is done with good reason or justification.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative (Adjective), Feminine Singular Nominative (Adjective), Adverb

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word εὔλογος (eulogos) is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'well-reasoned' or 'having good reason'.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-LEN-khein

Translations: to convict, to expose, to refute, to reprove, to rebuke, to convince

Notes: This word means to expose, convict, or refute someone, often implying a thorough examination or proof that brings something hidden to light. It can be used in contexts of legal proceedings, moral correction, or intellectual debate, where one person proves another to be wrong or reveals their true nature.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξελέγχω (exelégchō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐλέγχω (elégchō), meaning 'to convict, to reprove, to expose'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb, suggesting a thorough or complete exposure or conviction.

G0627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GHEE-as

Translations: of defense, of an apology, of a defense, of vindication, of an explanation

Notes: This word refers to a verbal defense, an explanation, or a vindication. It is often used in a legal or formal context to describe a speech or argument made in one's own defense, or to provide a reasoned explanation for one's actions or beliefs. It can also refer to an apology in the sense of a formal justification rather than an expression of regret.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-KHON

Translations: having held back, having stopped, having waited, having delayed, having paid attention

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epechō', meaning 'to hold upon', 'to hold back', 'to stop', 'to delay', or 'to pay attention to'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action relative to the main verb in a sentence. In the provided examples, it conveys the sense of 'having waited' or 'having delayed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ, ΑΝΕΧΩΝ, ΚΩΛΥΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'epechō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'echō' (to have, to hold).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-an

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, conjecture, a conjecture, surmise, a surmise, insinuation, an insinuation

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, conjecture, or surmise, often implying a hidden thought or an underlying meaning. It can also denote an insinuation or a hint. It is used to describe an idea or belief that is not fully proven but is based on some evidence or feeling. For example, one might have a suspicion about someone's motives.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-al-LAT-tes-thai

Translations: to reconcile, to be reconciled, to change, to exchange, to be changed, to come to terms, to settle differences

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reconcile' or 'to be reconciled.' It can also mean 'to change' or 'to exchange.' In the middle or passive voice, as in this form, it often implies a reciprocal action or a state of being reconciled, such as settling differences with someone or coming to terms. It describes the act of restoring harmony or changing one's position.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, incidents, circumstances

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect active participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When used in the neuter plural, it functions as a noun, referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events'. It describes the outcome or circumstances of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-rox-YOO-nai

Translations: to provoke, to exasperate, to incite, to stir up, to irritate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to make keen'. Together, it means to sharpen someone's feelings or temper, leading to provocation or irritation. It is used to describe the act of stirring up anger, resentment, or strong negative reactions in someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ὀξύνω (oxýnō, “to sharpen, to incite”).

G4312

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-PEH-tes

Translations: rash, reckless, precipitate, headlong, a rash (person/thing)

Notes: This word describes someone or something that acts impulsively, without careful thought or consideration of the consequences. It implies a tendency to rush into situations or make decisions hastily, often leading to negative outcomes. It can be used to describe a person's character or a specific action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and a derivative of the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' Thus, it literally means 'falling forward' or 'prone to falling forward,' conveying the idea of rushing headlong without caution.

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GOO-meh-noy

Translations: defending, making a defense, speaking in defense, apologizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apologeōmai', meaning 'to make a defense' or 'to speak in defense'. It describes someone who is in the act of defending themselves or explaining their actions, often in a legal or formal context. It can also imply making an apology or giving an account.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-soo-see

Translations: they will deem worthy, they will consider worthy, they will demand, they will ask

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἈΞΙΌΩ (axioō). It means "they will deem worthy," "they will consider worthy," "they will demand," or "they will ask." It is used to express that a group of people will consider something or someone to be deserving of something, or that they will make a demand or request.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KHREES-thai

Translations: to have used, to have employed, to have made use of, to have dealt with

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates a completed action or a state resulting from a past action. It often takes an object in the dative case, meaning 'to use something' or 'to deal with someone/something'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb χράομαι (chraomai) comes from the root χρα- which is related to the idea of 'needing' or 'desiring', and thus 'using' or 'dealing with'.

G3560

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noo-theh-TON

Translations: admonishing, warning, instructing, exhorting, counseling

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'νουθετέω'. It describes the action of admonishing, warning, or instructing someone, often with the aim of correcting their behavior or guiding them towards a better path. It implies a gentle but firm form of guidance or correction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular; or Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'νουθετέω' is a compound word formed from 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put into the mind' or 'to place in the intellect', referring to the act of imparting instruction or warning.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of wishing, of desiring, of willing, of intending, of purposing, of wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to will', or 'to intend'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the people or groups whose will or desire is being referred to. For example, it could be translated as 'of those who wish' or 'of the ones desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-pe-SEIN

Translations: to fall under, to fall down before, to submit, to yield, to be subject to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Together, it means 'to fall under' or 'to fall down before'. It is often used in the sense of submitting or yielding to someone or something, especially in a posture of humility or supplication. It can describe physically falling at someone's feet or metaphorically submitting to their authority or influence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-an-a-la-VOHN

Translations: taking up beforehand, taking up previously, taking up first

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again'), combined with the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). Together, it means to take up or receive something beforehand or in advance. It describes an action completed prior to another event.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro, 'before'), the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up'), and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, 'to take'). Λαμβάνω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G3900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-non-TON

Translations: those happening to be present, those happening to meet, those happening to obtain

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'happening to be present' or 'happening to meet'. It describes someone who is incidentally present or who encounters something or someone by chance. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the ones who happen to be present').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G0003

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thay

Translations: impassible, unaffected, free from suffering, apathetic, without passion, an impassible, an unaffected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not subject to suffering, passion, or emotion. It implies a state of being unfeeling or impervious to external influences, particularly pain or strong emotions. It can be used to describe a divine being, or a philosophical state of mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΔΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'). It literally means 'without suffering' or 'without passion'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-khah-ris-TAY-san-tes

Translations: having given thanks, having thanked, having been thankful

Notes: This is a participle form of the verb 'eucharisteo', meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify another part of the sentence. In this form, it indicates that the subjects of the sentence have completed the action of giving thanks.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-eh-san

Translations: they went away, they departed, they left

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a final departure. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ἈΝΕΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ἘΞΗΡΧΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This combination signifies movement away from a point.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G5271

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-NO-meh-nos

Translations: hypocritical, pretending, acting, a pretender, one who pretends

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypokrinomai', meaning to act, pretend, or play a part. It often carries the connotation of hypocrisy, suggesting someone who feigns a character or belief that they do not truly possess. It describes someone who is being hypocritical or is engaged in pretense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΠΤΗΣ

G2184

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-ay-DES-thai

Translations: to rejoice over, to delight in, to take pleasure in, to gloat over

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai, meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight'). It means to take great pleasure or delight in something, often with the nuance of rejoicing over or gloating over an event or another person's misfortune. It can be used to describe a strong emotional response of satisfaction.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἥδομαι (hēdomai, 'to be pleased, to delight'). The combination implies a strong or directed sense of pleasure.

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-toh

Translations: was giving, was presenting, was bestowing, was granting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to present', 'to bestow', or 'to grant'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is also in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action on themselves or for their own benefit (middle), or receiving the action (passive). In context, it often implies a generous or continuous act of giving.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δωρέω (dōreō) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It signifies the act of giving a gift or bestowing something.

G1248

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-noh-MAS

Translations: distribution, a distribution, division, a division, apportionment, an apportionment

Notes: This word refers to the act of distributing or dividing something, such as goods, money, or resources, among a group of people. It implies an apportionment or sharing out. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word διανομή (dianomē) comes from the verb διανέμω (dianemō), meaning 'to distribute, apportion', which is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, assign'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-non

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, being made, being done, being performed, being created, being produced

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. 'Poioumenon' specifically is in the middle or passive voice, indicating either that the subject is performing the action for itself (middle) or that the action is being performed upon the subject (passive). It can be translated as 'making' or 'doing' (middle voice) or 'being made' or 'being done' (passive voice), depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, used to express a wide range of actions related to creation, performance, and activity.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-don

Translations: approach, income, revenue, access, an approach, an income, a revenue, an access

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an arrival, or a coming towards something. It can also mean income or revenue, particularly in a financial context. In a sentence, it might describe the act of drawing near to a place or person, or the financial gain received from a source.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, road, journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'a coming towards'.

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ahys

Translations: (to) hospitality, (to) guest-gifts, (to) gifts of hospitality

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, especially the gifts given to or by a guest, or the provisions made for guests. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From ΞΕΝΟΣ (xenos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. It refers to the customs and practices associated with guests and hosts.

G2699

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-goh-GAIS

Translations: (to) lodgings, (to) inns, (to) places of entertainment, (to) places of sojourn

Notes: This word refers to places where one can lodge, such as inns, hotels, or other accommodations. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἀγωγή' (a leading, bringing). It describes a place where people are brought down or settled for a stay.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΩΓΗ (katagōgē) is derived from the verb καταγώ (katagō), meaning 'to bring down, to land, to lodge'. It combines the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', with the root of ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent upon, he let go, he allowed, he permitted, he imposed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send upon, let go, allow, or permit. It is often used to describe an action where something is directed towards or imposed upon someone or something. It can also mean to give permission or to release.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-neen

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set, to constitute, to place, to make

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to appoint, establish, or set someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in the context of appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting things in order.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to cause to stand down/in place'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LEH-soo-meh-nays

Translations: of one who is about to come, of one who will come, of a coming one

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'of one who is about to come' or 'of one who will come'. It describes an action that is anticipated or impending. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to the person or thing performing the action. It is inflected to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-LON-tos

Translations: of one wishing, of one desiring, of one willing, of one intending, of one wanting

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo). It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, willing, or intending something. It often functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or a characteristic of the subject. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who wishes' or 'of the one desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sin

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission, to allow someone to do something, or to hand over or commit something to someone's care. It is used to express the granting of authority or the act of entrusting a task or object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tee

Translations: (to) living, (to) alive, (to) existing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the participle, or simply as 'living' when modifying a dative noun. It can refer to God as 'the living God' or to people who are alive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-AY-ee

Translations: he was returning, she was returning, it was returning, he was going back, she was going back, it was going back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'back'), combined with the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go'). It means 'to return' or 'to go back'. It describes an action of moving back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate someone or something was in the process of returning.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ

G0635

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MOON-tos

Translations: of one going abroad, of one traveling, of one being away, of one departing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go abroad' or 'to travel away'. It describes someone who is currently away from home, traveling, or has departed. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially to indicate a circumstance or time, such as 'while he was away' or 'when he had gone abroad'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΗΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tes

Translations: those who were left, those who remained, the ones left behind

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. It refers to individuals who have been left behind, remained, or survived, often in a context where others have departed or perished. It describes a state of being left or remaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOY

Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates, chief captains, to generals, to commanders, to governors, to magistrates, to chief captains

Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of leaders or officials, often in a military or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'to the generals' or 'the commanders'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: subduing, having subdued, mastering, having mastered, bringing under control, having brought under control, conquering, having conquered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χειρόω', meaning 'to subdue' or 'to bring under one's hand/power'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of gaining control over someone or something, whether by force or by skill, and can imply conquest or mastery. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, while also retaining verbal qualities like tense and voice.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΔΟΥΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'χειρόω' comes from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the suffix '-όω' which indicates making something into or using something as the root noun. Thus, it literally means 'to bring into one's hand' or 'to get into one's power'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G0031

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-nang-KAH-san

Translations: they compelled, they forced, they constrained, they urged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to constrain.' It describes an action where someone is made to do something against their will or by strong persuasion. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκάζω (anankazō) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.'

G4126

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PLEH-ohn

Translations: sailing, navigating, voyaging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sailing' or 'one who is sailing/navigating'. It describes an ongoing action of traveling by water. It can function adjectivally to describe someone or something that is sailing, or substantively as 'the one sailing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΟΡΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΩ (pleō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float, to swim, to flow'.

G3344

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: meh-toh-noh-MAS-meh-nee

Translations: renamed, having been renamed, called by another name, having been called by another name

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been renamed' or 'having been called by another name'. It describes something that has undergone a change of name. It is used to indicate a state or condition resulting from a past action, often functioning adjectivally to modify a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΜΕΤΟΝΟΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word μετονομάζω (metonomazō) is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'change', and ὀνομάζω (onomazō), meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'. Thus, it literally means 'to change the name' or 'to rename'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei

Translations: seizes, overtakes, comprehends, grasps, finds, apprehends

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, or to grasp something, either physically or mentally. It can also mean to find or discover. For example, one might 'overtake' someone on a path, or 'comprehend' a concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G2237

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-DOH-meh-nos

Translations: delighting, being pleased, rejoicing, taking pleasure

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'delighting' or 'being pleased'. It describes someone who is experiencing pleasure or joy. It can be used adjectivally to describe a person who is delighting, or adverbially to indicate the manner in which an action is performed, i.e., 'while delighting' or 'by delighting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΑΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-le-LOO-sthai

Translations: to be released, to be set free, to be acquitted, to be dismissed, to be divorced

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπολύω (apolyō). It means 'to have been released' or 'to be released' (in a state of having been released). It is used to express the action of being set free, acquitted, dismissed, or even divorced, from a state of being bound or held. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to be released from his chains' or 'The prisoner was able to be acquitted'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΑΦΙΕΣΘΑΙ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-geh-toh

Translations: he was discussing, he was disputing, he was reasoning, he was conversing, he was preaching

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and λέγω (legō, 'to speak, to say'). It means to discuss, dispute, reason, or converse with someone. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past, often involving a back-and-forth exchange of ideas or arguments. It can be used to describe someone engaging in a dialogue, debating a point, or teaching/preaching by means of discussion.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-SOO-neen

Translations: friendliness, a friendliness, kindness, a kindness, courtesy, a courtesy, hospitality, a hospitality, good will, a good will

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being friendly, kind, courteous, or hospitable. It denotes a disposition of good will and a welcoming attitude towards others. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'friend' or 'loving') and 'φρήν' (phren, meaning 'mind' or 'spirit'), thus literally meaning 'friendliness of mind'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΞΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (philophrosynē) is a compound noun formed from φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'heart'. It describes the quality of having a friendly disposition or mind.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ex-ee-OHN

Translations: going through, relating, explaining, narrating, describing, passing through

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going through' or 'passing through' in a physical sense, or 'relating,' 'explaining,' 'narrating,' or 'describing' in a verbal sense. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of recounting details or moving through a sequence of events or arguments. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through') and the verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai, 'to go out' or 'to come forth').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΕΓΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai) means 'to come' or 'to go'. It is an ancient Greek verb with cognates in other Indo-European languages. The word ΔΙΕΞΙΩΝ is formed by combining the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through') and the verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai, 'to go out'), which itself is formed from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of') and ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G3559

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noo-theh-SEE-ah

Translations: admonition, a warning, instruction, counsel, correction

Notes: This word refers to the act of admonishing, warning, or instructing someone, often with the aim of correcting their behavior or guiding them towards a better path. It implies a gentle but firm form of guidance or reproof, intended for improvement rather than punishment. It can be used in contexts of moral instruction or disciplinary advice.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb νουθετέω (noutheteō), meaning 'to put in mind, to warn, to admonish', which is a compound of νοῦς (nous, 'mind') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put'). Thus, it literally means 'a placing in the mind'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-STREH-feh

Translations: overthrow, destroy, ruin, turn back, bring to an end, return

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to overthrow or destroy something, or to turn something back, often implying a reversal or bringing to an end. It is used to describe actions like demolishing structures, ruining plans, or causing a return.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-DEIK-noo-ohn

Translations: showing, demonstrating, proving, pointing out, exhibiting, manifesting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing' or 'demonstrating'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or proving a point, or to point out something specific. It can also mean to exhibit or manifest something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΩΝ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G3926

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-po-di-ZO-me-non

Translations: being tripped up, being hindered, being impeded

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'παραποδίζω', which means 'to trip up', 'to hinder', or 'to impede'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being tripped up or hindered. It can function adjectivally or substantively, referring to 'that which is being hindered' or 'the one being tripped up'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G1748

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-pee-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: most experienced, very experienced, most skilled, very skilled, a most experienced (thing)

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἔμπειρος' (empeiros), meaning 'experienced' or 'skilled'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of experience or skill. It describes someone or something that is exceedingly knowledgeable or proficient in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or even an abstract concept that demonstrates the utmost level of expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΣΟΦΩΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἔμπειρος (empeiros) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'trial', 'attempt', or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'in experience' or 'having experience'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-lat-too-MEH-non

Translations: being made less, being diminished, being inferior, being made lower, being reduced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being made less' or 'being diminished'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being reduced in size, quantity, importance, or status. It can be used to describe a person who is inferior or a thing that is being lowered.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΌΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΈΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khein

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G0814

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TAH-rakh-on

Translations: undisturbed, unperturbed, calm, tranquil, an undisturbed thing, a calm state

Notes: This word describes something that is free from disturbance, agitation, or trouble. It signifies a state of calmness, tranquility, or serenity. It can refer to a person's state of mind or a peaceful environment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΟΣ, ΑΤΑΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ (tarachos), meaning 'trouble' or 'disturbance'. Thus, it literally means 'without disturbance'.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoyce

Translations: to most, to very many, to the greatest, to the largest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'πλεῖστος' (pleistos), meaning 'most' or 'very many'. It is used to indicate the greatest number or quantity of something, or the largest part of a group. As a dative form, it often implies 'to' or 'for' the most/many, or indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΙΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙΣ

G0701

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RES-tah

Translations: pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, what is pleasing, things pleasing, acceptable things

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing, agreeable, or acceptable. It is often used to refer to actions or qualities that are considered good or desirable, especially in the sight of God. In the provided examples, it is used in the neuter plural form, meaning 'the things that are pleasing' or 'what is pleasing'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΕΣΤΟΣ (arestos) comes from the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'.

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: dee-ee-lehg-MEH-nohs

Translations: having discussed, having conversed, having reasoned, having disputed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to discuss' or 'to converse'. It describes someone who has completed the action of discussing or reasoning. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-nee-oys

Translations: some, certain ones, some people, certain people

Notes: This word refers to 'some' or 'certain' individuals or things. It is used to specify a subset of a larger group, indicating that not all, but only a portion, are being referred to. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'some people believe...' or 'certain things are true...'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΙΟΣ (enios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

G3501

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-neh-oh-TEH-ree-stoh

Translations: it had been innovated, it had been revolutionized, it had been changed, it had been made new

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative of the verb 'νεωτερίζω' (neōterizō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, indicating that something has been innovated, revolutionized, or made new. It implies a state of having undergone significant change or novelty.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) younger ones, (of) younger men, (of) younger women, (of) younger people, (of) new ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'neōteros', meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are younger or newer than others. It can refer to younger individuals, often men, but can also encompass women or people in general. It is used in sentences where possession or origin is implied, such as 'the counsel of the younger ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΝ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΩΝ

Etymology: From the adjective ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -τερος (-teros) is used to form the comparative degree, indicating 'more new' or 'younger'.

G2107