Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 16 / Chapter 7Book 16, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-days
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The most prominent is Herod the Great, who ruled at the time of Jesus' birth. The name is used to identify these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Herod is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'ἥρως' (hērōs), meaning 'hero' or 'heroic'. It was a common name among the Hellenized Jewish aristocracy.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-mah-sin
Translations: to expenses, with expenses, by means of expenses, costs, charges
Notes: This word refers to expenses, costs, or charges incurred. It is often used in contexts related to financial outlays or expenditures, such as the cost of building or maintaining something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō, meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'), implying something that is consumed or used up.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) is derived from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. This verb itself is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and the root of ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, taken'). Thus, it conveys the idea of something being used up or consumed, particularly in a financial sense.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos
Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-kay-KO-ohs
Translations: having heard, having listened, having understood
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action of hearing or listening. It describes someone who has already performed the act of hearing and is now in a state resulting from that action. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of a subsequent action, often translated as 'when he had heard' or 'because he had heard'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΥΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕἸΔΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear', which is also the source of Latin audire 'to hear'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: TA-khee-on
Translations: sooner, more quickly, more swiftly, quicker, swifter
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (swift, quick) or the adverb 'ταχέως' (quickly). It means 'sooner' or 'more quickly' and is used to indicate a greater degree of speed or promptness. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb, or as an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'quicker' or 'swifter'.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5240
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hoor-KAH-nos
Translations: Hyrcanus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name, specifically a prominent Jewish high priest and ethnarch of the Hasmonean dynasty. It is used to identify a specific individual in historical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Hyrcanus is of Greek origin, likely referring to Hyrcania, a region southeast of the Caspian Sea. It was adopted by members of the Hasmonean dynasty, notably John Hyrcanus I and Hyrcanus II.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOIK-sas
Translations: having opened, opened, opening
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having opened' or 'opened'. It describes an action that was completed, often before or at the same time as the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, while also carrying verbal force, indicating an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΟΙΞΑΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO
Translations: of David
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'David'. It refers to the biblical King David, a significant figure in Jewish and Christian tradition. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'David's' or 'belonging to David' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-fon
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave
Notes: This word refers to a tomb or a grave, a place where a dead body is buried. It is used to denote a burial site or sepulchre.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-boy
Translations: may he take, may she take, may it take, may he receive, may she receive, may it receive, may he get, may she get, may it get
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' 'Λάβοι' specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition, particularly in dependent clauses.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: three thousand
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'three thousand'. It is used to quantify a large number of items or people, similar to how 'three thousand' is used in English.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-lan-tah
Translations: talents, a talent
Notes: A talent was a unit of weight and money in ancient times, typically a very large sum. It could refer to a weight of precious metal, such as silver or gold, or a corresponding amount of currency. It is used here in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. It refers to something weighed or balanced.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nohn
Translations: of those lying, of those laid, of those set, of those appointed, of those situated, of those existing, of those placed, of those established
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be set', 'to be placed', 'to be situated', or 'to be appointed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or established. It is often used to refer to things that are 'lying' in a particular place or 'set' in a certain position or status.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nohn
Translations: of more, of many, of the more, of the many, more, many
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), which is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates 'of more' or 'of many' things or people. It can be used to describe a larger quantity or number of something, often implying a majority or a greater amount.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΩΝ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-nohn
Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable, of those who are able, of those who are powerful, of those who are strong, of those who are capable
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are able' or 'of those who are powerful'. It can be used to describe the capabilities or strength of a group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.
G1880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ar-KEH-sai
Translations: to suffice, to be sufficient, to help, to assist
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπαρκέω'. It means to be sufficient, to provide enough, or to render assistance. It can be used to describe providing aid or resources to someone, or simply being adequate for a task or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΡΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5525
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-ray-GHEE-ais
Translations: (to) supply, (to) provision, (to) support, (to) aid, (to) assistance, (to) equipment
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with the implication of generous or abundant provision. It can also refer to the resources or provisions themselves. It is a compound word derived from 'χορός' (chorus) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), originally referring to the leader of a chorus who bore the expenses for its training and performance, and later broadened to mean any kind of supply or provision.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos
Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-NOY-ahs
Translations: of thought, of understanding, of purpose, of consideration, of a thought, of an understanding, of a purpose, of a consideration
Notes: This word refers to a thought, understanding, purpose, or consideration. It is used to describe the inner workings of the mind, such as intentions, reflections, or concepts. It can be used in contexts where one is considering something deeply or forming a plan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ray-sin
Translations: undertaking, an undertaking, attempt, an attempt, enterprise, an enterprise, attack, an attack
Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, or an enterprise. It can also denote an attack or an assault. It describes an action or project that is initiated or put into motion, often with a specific goal or objective in mind. It is used to describe a planned course of action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ (epicheirēsis) comes from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt'. This verb is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he enters, she enters, it enters, he comes in, she comes in, it comes in
Notes: This word means 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or a state. It can be used literally, such as someone entering a house, or figuratively, such as entering into a covenant or a period of time.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4231
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-sah-meh-noss
Translations: having done business, having traded, having occupied oneself, having been engaged in, having managed
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'pragmateuomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject has engaged in or occupied themselves with something, often with the sense of conducting business, trading, or managing affairs. It implies a deliberate and active involvement in a matter.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HEE-kis-tah
Translations: least of all, by no means, not at all, certainly not
Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. It indicates the absolute minimum or the lowest degree of something. It is used to express negation in the strongest possible terms, often translated as 'not at all' or 'by no means'. It can also mean 'least of all' when comparing multiple things.
Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the adjective ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. ἥκιστα is the superlative form, meaning 'least'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5318
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROS
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, obvious, or clearly known. It refers to something that is revealed, made public, or easily perceived. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is no longer hidden but has come into plain sight or understanding.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From φανός (phanos, 'light, bright') and related to φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, appear'). It describes something that is brought to light or made to appear.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-fohs
Translations: having received, having taken along, having taken over, having taken, having accepted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to take alongside, to receive, to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of receiving or taking something. It is a compound word, formed from 'παρά' (para, 'alongside') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-toos
Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, most loyal
Notes: This word is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of faithfulness or trustworthiness. It describes individuals who are exceedingly loyal, dependable, or true. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who are the most faithful or trustworthy among others.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G606
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-THEH-see-mah
Translations: laid up, stored up, deposited, things laid up, things stored up, deposits
Notes: This word describes something that is laid aside, stored up, or deposited. It refers to things that are put away for future use or safekeeping. It is often used in the plural to refer to a collection of such items, like treasures or provisions. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θέσις (thesis, 'a placing, setting').
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΙΜΗΛΙΟΝ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G2509
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-ren
Translations: found
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it found' or 'they found'. It describes the action of discovering or locating something. It is used to indicate that an action of finding was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G2756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kay-MAY-lee-ohn
Translations: of treasures, of precious things, of valuables, of stored articles
Notes: This word refers to valuable possessions, often those that are stored away, hidden, or kept as a treasure. It can denote anything precious or highly valued, such as heirlooms, stored goods, or valuable articles. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of treasures' or 'belonging to treasures'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΩΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΙΜΗΛΙΟΝ (keimēlion) derives from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid, to be stored'. Thus, it literally refers to something laid up or stored away, implying its value and preservation.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EI-le-to
Translations: took up, took away, destroyed, killed, slew, abolished
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In the middle voice, as it is here, it often means 'to take up for oneself,' 'to pick up,' 'to remove,' or 'to destroy/kill.' It can be used in contexts of picking up objects, removing obstacles, or, more gravely, taking a life.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPOO-dayn
Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort
Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G2025
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-leh-STEH-ran
Translations: more careful, a more careful, more diligent, a more diligent, more attentive, a more attentive
Notes: This word is the accusative singular feminine form of the comparative adjective meaning 'more careful' or 'more diligent'. It describes a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating a greater degree of care, diligence, or attentiveness compared to something else. For example, it could be used to describe 'a more careful woman' or 'a more diligent effort' (if the noun for effort were feminine).
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΙΚΩΤΕΡΑΝ
Etymology: The word ἐπιμελής (epimelēs) comes from ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it signifies having care or concern over something.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos
Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-nahn
Translations: search, a search, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry
Notes: This word refers to the act of searching, investigating, or inquiring. It is often used in contexts where a thorough examination or a detailed quest for information is implied. For example, one might undertake an 'ereuna' for truth or for hidden objects.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ereuna' is derived from the verb 'ereunao' (G2045), meaning 'to search out, examine'. It is likely related to the concept of digging or delving deeply.
G1782
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-doh-TEH-roh
Translations: further in, further within, deeper, more inward, into the inner part
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'further in' or 'more inward'. It indicates a movement or position that is deeper or more internal than something else. It can be used to describe moving further into a building, a region, or a state.
Inflection: Comparative Adverb
Synonyms: ΕΣΩΤΕΡΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adverb ἔνδον (endon), meaning 'within' or 'inside'. The suffix -τέρω is used to form comparative adverbs, indicating 'further' or 'more'.
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-REH-in
Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEE-kas
Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you appointed, you made, you established
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, set, appoint, make, or establish'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you'. It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object, appointing someone to a position, or establishing a rule.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑ, ΕΘΕΤΟ, ΕΘΗΚΕ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-lo-MO-nos
Translations: of Solomon
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Solomon'. Solomon was a famous king of ancient Israel, son of King David, renowned for his wisdom and for building the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Solomon' or 'from Solomon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Shelomoh (שְׁלֹמֹה), meaning 'peaceful'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tah
Translations: bodies, slaves, persons
Notes: This word refers to physical bodies, but in ancient contexts, it could also refer to slaves or persons, especially when counted as property. It is the plural form of the noun 'σῶμα' (sōma).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-roo-foh-RON
Translations: of a bodyguard, of bodyguards, of a spear-bearer, of spear-bearers
Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'spear-bearer' or 'bodyguard'. It refers to someone who carries a spear, often in a protective or military capacity, serving as a personal guard or attendant to a king or important person. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or association, such as 'of the bodyguards'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΣΩΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΞ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δόρυ (dory), meaning 'spear', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'spear-bearer'.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree-san
Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they were ruined
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheiro), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' Together, it means to utterly corrupt, destroy, or ruin. In the passive voice, as seen here, it indicates that the subjects were corrupted, destroyed, or perished.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FLOH-goss
Translations: of flame, of a flame, of fire
Notes: This word refers to a flame or a blaze of fire. It is used to describe the visible, gaseous part of a fire. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of flame' or 'of fire'. It can be used in contexts describing the destructive power of fire or its illuminating quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'. It is related to words describing light and heat.
G1795
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-doh-then
Translations: from within, within, inwardly, inside
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a location or origin from an internal point. It describes something that comes from or is situated in the interior of something else. It can be used to describe actions, feelings, or physical locations that originate from or are found inside.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΝ, ἘΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΟΘΕΝ is formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. Thus, it literally means 'from within'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eis-ee-OO-sin
Translations: entering, going in, coming in
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'entering' or 'going in'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing the manner or circumstance of an action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G522
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-pan-TOH-sees
Translations: (of) meeting, (of) encountering, (of) coming to meet
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates the action of meeting or encountering, often implying a confrontation or a coming together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Active, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face with'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-geh-toh
Translations: it was said, it was being said, it was spoken, it was being spoken
Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that something 'was being said' or 'was said'. It is often used impersonally, referring to what was generally reported or stated.
Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out, speak'. It is related to Latin 'lego' (to gather, read) and English 'lecture' and 'logic'.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-FOH-bos
Translations: greatly afraid, terrified, exceedingly fearful, very fearful
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'greatly afraid' or 'terrified'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed with fear. It is formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and the noun 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear'. It is used to emphasize an intense state of fear.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ, ΕΜΦΟΒΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-ee
Translations: he was going out, he was coming out, he went out, he came out
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside one, or departing from a location. It is often used to indicate a person or thing exiting a building, a region, or a state.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-oos
Translations: (of) fear, (of) terror, (of) awe, (of) dread
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'fear,' 'terror,' or 'awe.' It describes a state of intense apprehension or reverence. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating the source or nature of something, such as 'full of fear and confusion.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ (deos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words signifying 'to bind' or 'to be afraid.'
G2435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-las-TEE-ree-on
Translations: propitiatory, mercy seat, a place of atonement
Notes: This word refers to a place or means of propitiation or atonement. In the Old Testament context, it specifically denotes the 'mercy seat' or 'atonement cover' on the Ark of the Covenant, where the high priest would sprinkle blood on the Day of Atonement to make expiation for the sins of the people. In the New Testament, it can refer to Christ himself as the means of propitiation for sins.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΕΞΙΛΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'. It refers to that which serves for propitiation or expiation.
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-mah
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave, monument, a monument, memorial, a memorial
Notes: This word refers to a place of burial, such as a tomb or grave. It can also denote a monument or a memorial, something that serves to preserve the memory of a person or event. It is typically used in contexts referring to burial sites or structures erected in remembrance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or a place of remembrance.
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kees
Translations: of white, of bright, of shining, of a white, of a bright, of a shining
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'white', 'bright', or 'shining'. It describes the color or luminosity of something. It can be used to describe objects, clothing, or even people, indicating purity, glory, or a striking appearance. In the provided examples, it describes a type of tree (poplar or white poplar) and a type of marble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tras
Translations: of rock, of a rock, of stone, of a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to describe a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a rock' or 'from a rock'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sto-MEE-oh
Translations: to bridle, to muzzle, to curb, to restrain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bridle, muzzle, or curb, often used in the context of controlling an animal or restraining a person. It implies putting a check on something or someone, preventing them from acting freely or speaking. It is derived from the word for 'mouth' (ΣΤΟΜΑ) or 'muzzle' (ΣΤΟΜΙΟΝ).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΙΝΟΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ΣΤΟΜΙΩ is derived from the noun ΣΤΟΜΑ (stoma), meaning 'mouth', or ΣΤΟΜΙΟΝ (stomion), meaning 'muzzle' or 'opening'. It refers to the act of putting something in or over the mouth to control it.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-WAH-sah-toh
Translations: he prepared, he built, he constructed, he made ready, he furnished
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to prepare,' 'to build,' 'to construct,' or 'to make ready.' It is often used to describe the act of making something ready or fitting it out for a specific purpose, such as preparing a place, building a structure, or furnishing something. It implies a thorough and complete preparation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-TEH-les
Translations: costly, expensive, precious, valuable, a costly thing
Notes: This adjective describes something that is very expensive, valuable, or precious. It is used to refer to items of high monetary worth or great intrinsic value. It can be used to describe materials, objects, or even actions that require significant expense or effort.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολύς (polys, “much, many”) and τέλος (telos, “cost, expense”). It literally means 'of much cost' or 'very expensive'.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: da-PAH-nee
Translations: cost, expense, a cost, an expense
Notes: This word refers to the cost or expense involved in an undertaking. It is typically used in contexts where money or resources are expended for a particular purpose, such as building, maintaining, or carrying out a project. It can be translated as 'cost' or 'expense' and is often used in the singular.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗΜΑ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δαπανάω (dapanáō), meaning 'to spend' or 'to consume'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-ko-LAH-os
Translations: Nicolaus, Nicolas, Nicholas
Notes: This is a male proper name of Greek origin. It means 'victory of the people' or 'victor of the people'. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Nicolaus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Νικολάος (Nikolaos) is derived from the Greek words νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory', and λαός (laos), meaning 'people'. It has been a common name since antiquity.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: his-toh-ree-oh-GRAH-phos
Translations: historian, a historian
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to a writer of history. It describes someone who records or compiles historical events and narratives. It is used to denote a person whose profession or activity is the writing of history.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΥΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΓΡΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΙΣΤΟΡΙΟΓΡΑΦΟΣ" is a compound of two Greek words: "ἱστορία" (historia), meaning 'inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation, narrative, history', and "γράφω" (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'one who writes history'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mem-NEE-tai
Translations: he remembers, she remembers, it remembers, he has remembered, she has remembered, it has remembered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used to indicate an ongoing state of remembering or a completed action with continuing results. It can be used with a genitive object (e.g., 'he remembers of the Lord') or an accusative object (e.g., 'he remembers every sorrow').
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-VAH-sma-tos
Translations: of a structure, of a building, of a construction, of a thing made
Notes: This word refers to something that has been constructed, built, or made. It denotes the result of an act of preparation, construction, or fabrication. It is a compound word derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, build, or construct'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΚΤΙΣΜΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEEL-then
Translations: came down, went down, descended
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. It describes movement from a higher place to a lower one. It is often used to describe someone descending from a mountain, a ship, or a building, or generally moving downwards.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2158
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh
Translations: beautiful, comely, becoming, proper, fitting, seemly
Notes: This word describes something that is beautiful, comely, or fitting. It can refer to physical attractiveness or to something that is appropriate and suitable for a particular situation or person. It is used to describe things that are pleasing to the eye or that align with what is proper.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word Εὐπρεπής (euprépēs) is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prépō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be becoming'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-xin
Translations: deed, an act, action, practice, a practice
Notes: This word refers to an action, a deed, or a practice. It signifies something done or performed, often implying the result or outcome of an activity. It can also refer to a course of action or a habitual practice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os
Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LEH-ee
Translations: continues, persists, remains, endures, keeps on
Notes: This verb means to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or uninterrupted activity, often implying endurance through time. It can be used to indicate that someone or something keeps on doing something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAHL-lah
Translations: the others, the rest, other things
Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tee
Translations: (to) living, (to) alive, (to) existing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the participle, or simply as 'living' when modifying a dative noun. It can refer to God as 'the living God' or to people who are alive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G5487
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: keh-khah-rees-MEH-nohss
Translations: graciously, favorably, kindly, agreeably, acceptably
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a gracious, favorable, or pleasing manner. It indicates that something is done with kindness, goodwill, or in a way that is acceptable or agreeable to someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the noun χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω (charizō) means 'to show favor' or 'to give freely', and the adverb κεχαρισμένως (kecharismenōs) is formed from the perfect passive participle of this verb, indicating an action done in a state of having been favored or graced.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5247
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-SEE-an
Translations: service, a service, ministry, a ministry, attendance, help, assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of serving or ministering, often implying a subordinate or helpful role. It can describe the performance of duties, assistance, or the act of providing aid. It is often used in the context of religious or public service.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G0325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-GRAF-en
Translations: was written down, was recorded, was enrolled, was registered
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It means to write up, record, or register. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that something 'was being written down' or 'was recorded'. It is used to describe the act of formally documenting or enrolling something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nohn
Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'monos', meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are alone' or 'of the only ones'. It can refer to people or things that are singular, unique, or isolated.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΙ, ΜΟΝΑΣ
G0680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: HAP-toh-meh-nos
Translations: touching, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to, a toucher, one who touches
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb). It often implies a close or intimate contact, sometimes with the sense of clinging to or grasping something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩΝ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KLEH-ee-an
Translations: glory, fame, honor, good repute, a glory, a fame, an honor, a good repute
Notes: This word refers to good repute, glory, or fame. It describes the state of being well-regarded or having a distinguished reputation. It is often used to speak of the honor or renown achieved through noble deeds or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: feh-RON-tohn
Translations: of those bearing, of those carrying, of those bringing, of those enduring, of those leading, of those producing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bearing' or 'carrying'. It describes an ongoing action performed by the subject. As a genitive plural form, it typically translates to 'of those who are bearing' or 'of those who are carrying', indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1717
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: em-fah-NOHS
Translations: openly, publicly, clearly, evidently, plainly, manifestly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or appears in a way that is visible, obvious, or apparent to everyone. It emphasizes a lack of concealment or secrecy, indicating that something is done in plain sight or with clear evidence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΑΝΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἘΜΦΑΝΗΣ (emphanēs), meaning 'manifest, visible, evident'. It combines the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'among', with the root ΦΑΝ- (phan-), related to appearing or shining.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOHN
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, of the unjust, of the unrighteous, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes something or someone as unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. It is often used to characterize actions, people, or things that are contrary to what is right or lawful. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the unjust' or 'of wicked things/people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0493
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: an-tee-kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-zohn
Translations: rebuilding, restoring, repairing, constructing against, constructing in opposition
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against, in opposition to'), κατά (kata, 'down, thoroughly'), and σκευάζω (skeuazo, 'to prepare, equip, construct'). It means to rebuild, restore, or repair, often with an implication of doing so in opposition to something or someone, or to construct something against or in place of something else. It describes the action of reconstructing or preparing something thoroughly, possibly in a counter-fashion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEHS
Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness
Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.
G1943
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-KROOP-toh-meh-noss
Translations: hiding, concealing, being hidden, being concealed, a hiding one, a concealing one
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'hiding oneself' or 'being hidden/concealed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'κρύπτω' (to hide, conceal). It describes an action of covering or keeping something out of sight, either actively by the subject (middle voice) or passively, indicating that the subject is being hidden by something else.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐπικρύπτω (epikryptō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3137
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-ree-AM-mees
Translations: of Mary, of Mariamme
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Mariamme or Mary. It refers to a specific person named Mary or Mariamme, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Mary' in English. It is often used to denote a relationship, such as 'the children of Mariamme' or 'the love of Mariamme'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Mariam (or Maria) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם). It is a very common name in the New Testament and ancient Jewish and Christian texts.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-mohs
Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still
Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies something previously said. It functions similarly to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English, indicating a concession or a continuation despite a preceding point. It can be used to emphasize a point or to show a surprising outcome.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word ὨΜΩΣ (homōs) is derived from the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', combined with a suffix. It conveys the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', which then evolved to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pep-RAG-me-non
Translations: done, performed, accomplished, a deed, a thing done, a thing performed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes something that has been completed or carried out. In its neuter singular form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'a deed' or 'a thing done,' referring to an action or event that has already taken place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-ah
Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, dignity, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a dignity, a grace
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying a sense of dignity or grace. It describes something that is fitting, proper, or becoming, and therefore beautiful or attractive. It can be used to describe the outward appearance or the inherent quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GINE
Translations: to lead up, to bring up, to put to sea, to offer up, to restore, to return
Notes: ἈΝΑΓΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἈΝΑΓΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (up, again) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). Depending on the context, it can mean to lead or bring something or someone up, to set sail or put to sea, or to offer something up, especially in a sacrificial sense. It can also imply restoration or returning someone to a previous state or place.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΕΙΝ, ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead, to bring”).
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness
Translations: of that, of her
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G0766
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-sel-GAY-ee-an
Translations: licentiousness, sensuality, debauchery, wantonness, unbridled lust, a licentiousness, a sensuality, a debauchery, a wantonness, an unbridled lust
Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, sensuality, or debauchery, often characterized by a lack of moral restraint and a shameless disregard for decency. It describes a state of moral excess and wantonness, typically used to describe actions or attitudes that are openly immoral and offensive.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἈΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ is uncertain, but it is often associated with a lack of self-control or restraint, possibly deriving from a negative prefix 'a-' and a root related to 'order' or 'discipline'.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-kohn
Translations: of young men, of youths, of young servants
Notes: This word refers to young men, youths, or young servants. It is often used to describe individuals who are in the prime of their youth, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can also refer to attendants or servants who are young.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G1917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-las
Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, plots, conspiracies, designs, schemes
Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to achieve an evil or unlawful end. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahp-SEV-deh-teh
Translations: to lie against, to accuse falsely, to bear false witness, to calumniate
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down against' or 'against') and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'). It means to lie against someone, to accuse them falsely, or to bear false witness against them. It implies a deliberate and malicious act of deception directed at another person.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-TEH-leh-ken
Translations: has continued, has persevered, has remained, has endured
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleō). It means to continue, persevere, or remain in a state or action. It describes an action that began in the past and continues up to the present, or whose results are still relevant in the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The compound verb thus implies completing or continuing through a period of time.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pep-RAG-me-na
Translations: things done, deeds, actions, accomplishments, transactions
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'prassō' (to do, to accomplish), used substantively. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It describes the results or outcomes of past actions.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-rit-TOH-teh-ron
Translations: more abundant, more excellent, more superfluous, more extraordinary, a more abundant thing, a more excellent thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΠΕΡΙΤΤΟΣ' (perittos), meaning 'superfluous' or 'abundant'. As a comparative, 'ΠΕΡΙΤΤΟΤΕΡΟΝ' means 'more abundant', 'more excellent', 'more superfluous', or 'more extraordinary'. It is used to describe something that is greater in quantity, quality, or significance than something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself), referring to 'a more abundant thing' or 'that which is more excellent'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eng-koh-mee-AH-zohn
Translations: praising, commending, extolling, eulogizing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'praising' or 'commending'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving praise or a eulogy. It is often used to describe someone speaking highly of another person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-mee-THEN-ton
Translations: of those who acted unlawfully, of those who transgressed, of those who violated the law
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paranomeō', meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has committed an unlawful act. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have acted contrary to the law or custom.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G4704
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ess-poo-das-MEN-ohss
Translations: diligently, earnestly, zealously, eagerly, with haste
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed with great effort, diligence, earnestness, or zeal. It indicates that something is done with a sense of urgency or commitment. It can also imply a quick or hasty manner of action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΝΤΕΛΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ
G0626
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: defending oneself, making a defense, apologizing, speaking in defense
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'apologeo'. It describes someone who is in the act of defending themselves, making a formal defense, or speaking in their own behalf. It implies a reasoned argument or explanation to justify actions or beliefs, rather than an expression of regret for wrongdoing.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FAYN
Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.
Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oy
Translations: might have, would have, might hold, would hold, might possess, would possess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' In this form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation. It indicates something that 'might' or 'would' happen or be true, often in a conditional or indirect context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΩ͂ΜΑΙ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G4774
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-GNO-main
Translations: forgiveness, pardon, indulgence, a pardon, an indulgence
Notes: This word refers to forgiveness, pardon, or indulgence. It is often used in contexts where one is asking for or granting leniency or understanding for a mistake or shortcoming. It can be used to express the act of excusing someone or overlooking a fault.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ
G2477
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: his-toh-REE-an
Translations: history, a history, account, a narrative, story, a story, inquiry, a report
Notes: This word refers to a narrative, an account, or a story, particularly one based on inquiry or research. It can denote a historical record or a detailed report of events. It is used in sentences to refer to the subject matter of a written or oral account.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' comes from the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to examine'. This verb is related to 'ἵστωρ' (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. The ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to knowledge or wisdom.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G5247
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-poor-GHEE-an
Translations: service, a service, ministry, ministration, aid, support, relief
Notes: This word refers to the act of rendering service, assistance, or aid. It can denote a public or private service, a ministry, or the act of providing support or relief. It is often used in contexts of practical help or official duties.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh
Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G0094
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ANG-khoos
Translations: Achish
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Achish, the king of Gath, a Philistine city. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a preposition or in the genitive case to indicate possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Achish is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אָכִישׁ (ʾĀḵîš). It is the name of a Philistine king mentioned in the Old Testament.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-sah-moh-NAI-oo
Translations: of Hasmoneus, of the Hasmoneans
Notes: This word refers to the Hasmonean dynasty, a priestly family that ruled Judea from the 2nd to the 1st century BCE. They led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire and established an independent Jewish state. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Hasmoneus' or 'of the Hasmoneans'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Hasmonean' is derived from 'Hasmon' (Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנַאי, Ḥashmonay), an ancestor of the family, possibly Mattathias' great-grandfather.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G2406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SOO-neen
Translations: priesthood, a priesthood
Notes: This word refers to the office, function, or dignity of a priest. It encompasses the entire system or institution of priests and their duties. It is used to describe the role and authority held by those who serve in a priestly capacity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psev-SAH-sthai
Translations: to lie, to deceive, to speak falsely
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It is used to express the action of lying or speaking falsely, often in a general sense or as the object of another verb, similar to how 'to lie' is used in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2158
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pes
Translations: fitting, proper, comely, seemly, beautiful, a fitting thing, a proper thing
Notes: This word describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or aesthetically pleasing. It refers to that which is becoming or well-appearing. It can be used to describe things that are morally right or physically attractive. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being fitting or beautiful.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ (from which ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΕΣ is derived) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-peh-ee-LAY-foh-tess
Translations: having supposed, having assumed, having taken up, having received, having thought, having considered, having believed, having conceived
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural nominative, from the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'having supposed,' 'having assumed,' 'having taken up,' or 'having received.' It can also mean 'having thought' or 'having considered' in a mental sense. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS
Translations: clearly, purely, cleanly, plainly, distinctly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. It describes an action or state that is done in a clear, pure, or clean manner, without blemish or ambiguity. It can indicate a state of being free from defilement, or an action performed with precision and without error.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΣΑΦΩΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TITH-eh-men
Translations: to expose, to set out, to lay out, to put forth, to explain, to expound, to abandon, to make known
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It generally means to set something out, to expose it, or to explain it. In different contexts, it can mean to abandon a child (expose it), to lay out a body, or to expound a teaching or law.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΕΩ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-ace
Translations: deeds, acts, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a general sense to describe human activity or what someone does. It can also refer to specific events or a collection of actions, such as the 'Acts' of the Apostles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GON-ohn
Translations: of grandchildren, of descendants, of offspring
Notes: This word refers to grandchildren or descendants, indicating offspring beyond one's immediate children. It is used to denote a lineage or a succeeding generation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (éngonos), meaning 'born in', 'descendant', from ἐν (en, 'in') + γόνος (gónos, 'offspring').
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-tas
Translations: ruling, reigning, being king, kings, those who rule, those who reign
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'ruling' or 'reigning'. It describes someone who is actively exercising royal power or acting as a king. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are ruling' or 'kings'. In the provided context, it is in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, referring to multiple individuals who are ruling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ
G1791
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-tro-PEES
Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of reverence, of respect
Notes: This word is a noun that signifies a feeling of shame, disgrace, or embarrassment. It can also refer to a sense of reverence or respect, implying a turning towards something with awe or deference. It is used to describe a state of being humbled or abashed, or a respectful attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑἸΔΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΡΟΠΗ (entropē) comes from the Greek verb ἐντρέπω (entrepō), meaning 'to turn about, to put to shame, to respect'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with what is real. In a sentence, it typically functions as the direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing that is known, spoken, or done truthfully.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G5091
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-tee-MEE-koh-tes
Translations: having honored, having esteemed, having valued, having paid a price for
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having honored' or 'having esteemed'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, 'the ones having honored' or 'they, having honored, did X'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh
Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh
Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-foh
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or burial place. It is a place where a deceased person is laid to rest. It is used in contexts describing burial or the location of a burial.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'.
G5501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHEI-ron
Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay
Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in
Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act
Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EYE-teh
Translations: whether, or, either...or
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Ἠ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee-mah-tos
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) anger, a wrath, an indignation, an anger
Notes: This word refers to wrath, indignation, or anger. It describes a strong feeling of displeasure or resentment. It is typically used to denote divine or human anger, often with a sense of retribution or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
G1929
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-DON-tos
Translations: of having given, of having handed over, of having committed, of having entrusted, of having delivered, of having yielded, of having presented, of having offered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιδίδωμι' (epididōmi), meaning 'to give over,' 'to hand over,' 'to commit,' or 'to entrust.' As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the one who performs the action of giving or entrusting, or it can indicate a temporal relationship, such as 'after having given.' It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action that has been completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΩΣΑΝΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3122
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3552
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NO-say
Translations: was sick, was ill, was diseased, was ailing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sick' or 'to be ill'. It describes a state of physical or mental infirmity. It is used to indicate that someone or something was suffering from an illness or a disease.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEH-yoh
Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-ee-KES-toos
Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, fatal, grievous, deadly
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or repaired. It refers to a condition, injury, or situation that is beyond cure or correction, often implying a severe or fatal outcome. It can be used to describe diseases, wounds, or even misfortunes that are irreversible.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ, ἈΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thain
Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAS
Translations: of misfortune, of calamity, of disaster, of event, of occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an event or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is typically used to describe an unfortunate happening or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-KHEES
Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck
Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.
G1935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pi-THEH-sin
Translations: laying on, a laying on, attack, an attack, assault, an assault
Notes: This word refers to the act of laying something on, or an imposition. It can also denote an attack or assault, particularly in a military context. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'thesis' (a placing, setting).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΦΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nays
Translations: of making, of doing, of producing, of causing, of performing, of being made, of being done, of being produced, of being caused, of being performed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this form, it indicates 'of one who is making/doing' or 'of one who is being made/done', often referring to a feminine subject or object in the genitive case. It can be used to describe the origin or cause of something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Singular Number, Feminine Gender
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G2119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ron
Translations: opportune, seasonable, convenient, a convenient time, a suitable time
Notes: This word describes something that is well-timed, suitable, or convenient. It refers to an action or event that occurs at the right moment or under favorable circumstances. It can be used to describe a person, a time, or an action.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'of good time' or 'well-timed'.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAHN
Translations: small, little, a small, a little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little' in size, quantity, or importance. It is used to describe nouns, indicating that they are not large or significant. For example, it can refer to a small amount of something, a short period of time, or something of minor importance.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-khen
Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEYE-ahn
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state or act of ungodliness, impiety, or wickedness. It describes a lack of reverence or respect for God, often manifesting as impious or immoral behavior. It is used to denote actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ
G522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TAY-keh-nai
Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the state or result of having met someone or something. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being met.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet, to face').
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sis
Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: em-FY-lee-oo
Translations: of civil, civil, domestic, internal, native
Notes: This word describes something that is internal, domestic, or civil, often referring to conflict or war within a single nation or community. It can be used to describe a civil war, internal strife, or even something that is inherent or native to a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moo
Translations: (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'polemos', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of war' or 'from war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LAYN
Translations: court, a court, courtyard, a courtyard, palace, a palace, fold, a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, often enclosed, such as a courtyard, a sheepfold, or even a palace. It can also denote the dwelling place itself, particularly a royal residence. In a broader sense, it can refer to any open area surrounded by buildings or walls.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ΟἸΚΙΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MI-see
Translations: you hated, you might hate, hate
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate'. It can be interpreted as a past tense form ('you hated') or a subjunctive form expressing a potential action ('you might hate'). It can also be an imperative, a command to 'hate'. It describes the act of feeling or expressing strong dislike or animosity towards someone or something.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative; or 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive; or 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-thoo-per-bal-LOH-meh-nohn
Translations: exceeding, surpassing, excelling, outdoing, going beyond, throwing over against
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prepositions ἀντί (anti, 'against, instead of'), ὑπέρ (hyper, 'over, above, beyond'), and the verb βάλλω (ballo, 'to throw, cast'). It describes an action of throwing or casting something over and against another, leading to the meaning of exceeding, surpassing, or outdoing. It implies a competitive or comparative action where one thing goes beyond another in measure or intensity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ὙΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LAIS
Translations: slanders, accusations, calumnies, false charges
Notes: This word refers to slanders, accusations, or false charges. It describes malicious statements made to damage someone's reputation or to accuse them falsely. It is often used in contexts where someone is being unjustly accused or maligned.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑΙ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑΙ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-trah-TAY-gei
Translations: he was leading, he was commanding, he was acting as a general, he was governing, he was devising a strategy
Notes: This word describes someone who was in the process of leading an army, commanding, or acting as a general. It can also refer to the act of devising a strategy or governing. It is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
G0104
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-EH-ee
Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It indicates something that happens without interruption, continuously, or at all times. It can be used to describe an action or state that is perpetual or ongoing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΕΙ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'ever' or 'always'. It is related to words indicating duration or perpetuity.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G0493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros
Translations: Antipas, Antipater
Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-ee-nos
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, powerful, clever, skillful, a terrible, a dreadful
Notes: This adjective describes something as terrible, dreadful, or fearful, often implying a sense of awe or danger. It can also mean mighty or powerful, indicating great strength or influence. In some contexts, it can even refer to someone who is clever or skillful, particularly in a way that is impressive or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their nature or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fear' or 'to dread'. It is related to words expressing terror or power.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lain
Translations: to throw around, to put on, to clothe, to surround, to encompass, to embrace, to invest, to involve
Notes: This word means to throw or cast something around, often implying surrounding or encompassing. It can be used literally, such as putting on clothing, or figuratively, like surrounding a city or involving someone in a situation. It describes an action of placing something around an object or person.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-ais
Translations: causes, reasons, charges, accusations, pretexts, grounds, (for) causes, (for) reasons, (for) charges, (for) accusations, (for) pretexts, (for) grounds
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, charge, or accusation. It can also mean a pretext or ground for something. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to refer to the charges brought against someone, or the reasons for a particular action. In the provided examples, it refers to charges or reasons.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word Αἰτία (aitia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- meaning 'to burn, to shine', which developed into the sense of 'cause' or 'reason' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'that which makes something happen' or 'that which illuminates a situation'.
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G0626
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-lo-goo-MEH-noo
Translations: defending oneself, making a defense, speaking in defense, apologizing, answering, pleading, excusing oneself
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apologeomai', meaning to defend oneself, make a defense, or speak in one's own defense. It describes an action of self-justification or explanation, often in a legal or formal context. It can also mean to apologize or excuse oneself. In the provided examples, it functions as a genitive participle, indicating the subject of the action (e.g., 'when Saul was defending himself', 'when Paul was making his defense').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπολογέομαι (apologeomai) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak in defense'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an
Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doh-KOON
Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, those who seem, those who appear, those who think, those who suppose
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that seems or appears a certain way, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It conveys the idea of an opinion, a perception, or an appearance rather than a definitive fact.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular OR Nominative, Masculine/Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G2158
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EU-noon
Translations: well-disposed, kind, benevolent, favorable, a well-disposed person, a kind person
Notes: This word describes someone who is well-disposed, kind, or benevolent. It indicates a favorable inclination or a friendly attitude towards someone or something. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition in a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine Accusative, or Neuter Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PIS-ton
Translations: faithful, a faithful one, trustworthy, a trustworthy one, reliable, a reliable one, true, a true one, sure, a sure one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It describes someone or something that can be depended upon, is true to their word, or is steadfast in their character or actions. It can be used to describe people, things, or even concepts, indicating their reliability or truthfulness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ
G2029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-kheh-REE-sees
Translations: attempts, enterprises, undertakings, efforts, endeavors
Notes: This word refers to actions or efforts undertaken, often with a specific goal or purpose in mind. It can describe a planned course of action, an enterprise, or a general endeavor. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such actions or a series of efforts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt,' which is itself a compound of ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). Thus, it literally means 'a putting one's hand to something.'
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: poy-KEE-los
Translations: variously, diversely, manifoldly, intricately, skillfully
Notes: This adverb describes an action or state as being done in a varied, diverse, or intricate manner. It suggests a multiplicity of forms, colors, or qualities, or a complex and skillful execution. It can be used to describe how something is adorned, arranged, or performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΠΩΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΩΣ
G1831, G4012, G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-peh-ree-eh-LEE-loo-theh
Translations: had gone around, had come around, had encompassed, had surrounded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐκ- (out of), περι- (around), and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come/go). It describes an action of moving or going around something, often implying an encompassing or surrounding movement. The form indicates a past perfect action, meaning the action was completed in the past before another past event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koss
Translations: having believed, one who has believed, trusted, faithful
Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one having believed'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the believer').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAI-on
Translations: Ptolemy
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ptolemy, a common name for several kings of Egypt during the Hellenistic period, as well as other historical figures. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1340
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-oy-kee-TAYS
Translations: administrator, a administrator, manager, a manager, steward, a steward, governor, a governor
Notes: This word refers to an administrator, manager, or steward, someone who is responsible for the management or oversight of affairs, often in a household, estate, or government. It describes a person entrusted with the direction and control of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΗΣ (dioikētēs) is derived from the verb ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ (dioikeō), meaning 'to manage a house, administer, govern'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through, thoroughly', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell, manage a house', which comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G0493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troh
Translations: (to) Antipater
Notes: This is the name of a historical figure, Antipater. It is used to refer to the person named Antipater, often in the context of someone to whom an action is directed or for whom something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Antipater is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in place of') and 'pater' (meaning 'father'). It literally means 'like the father' or 'in place of the father'.
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-IS-tee
Translations: commend, establish, prove, stand with, stand together, introduce, present, show, demonstrate, gather, collect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to commend, establish, or prove. It can also mean to stand together or to introduce someone. It is often used to show or demonstrate something, or to gather and collect things. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (contracted form of ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ)
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies bringing things or people together to stand, thus to establish, commend, or demonstrate.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-gon-TON
Translations: of urgent matters, of pressing needs, of things that press, of things that are urgent
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epeigō', meaning 'to press on', 'to hasten', or 'to be urgent'. In this form, it refers to things that are urgent, pressing, or require immediate attention. It is often used to describe circumstances or matters that are critical and cannot be delayed.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is formed from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and the verb 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of pressing upon or urging forward.
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh-toh
Translations: was planning, was deliberating, was deciding, was taking counsel, was consulting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to plan,' 'to deliberate,' or 'to decide.' In the middle voice, as it appears here, it often means 'to take counsel for oneself,' 'to deliberate,' or 'to decide.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2527
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-THO-loo
Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOY-en
Translations: they might wish, they might want, they might desire, they might intend, they might be willing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to intend', or 'to be willing'. It describes an action of the will or a strong inclination towards something. It is often used to express a potential or hypothetical desire or intention.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Optative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
G1426
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dys-NOY-an
Translations: ill will, disaffection, a disaffection, enmity, a hatred, hatred
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the prefix δύς- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. It refers to a state of ill will, disaffection, or enmity towards someone. It describes a negative disposition or hostile feeling. In a sentence, it would typically be the object of an action or a state of being, indicating a feeling of animosity.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain
Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5467
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron
Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEE-then-toh
Translations: they made a covenant, they arranged, they disposed, they appointed
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person plural form of the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to make a covenant' or 'to arrange for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be arranged' or 'to be disposed'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2104
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-geh-NEH-ee-as
Translations: of nobility, of noble birth, of high birth, of excellence, of generosity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-born or of noble descent. It can also denote moral excellence, generosity, or magnanimity, reflecting the virtues associated with high social standing. It is used to describe the inherent quality or characteristic of someone's noble nature or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ἈΡΕΤΗ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-feh-ron
Translations: they were carrying, they were bringing, they brought, they bore
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to carry" or "to bring." It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that "they" were in the process of carrying or bringing something. It can also imply that they brought something to a specific place.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3902
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: par-eh-OHS-meh-noy
Translations: overlooked, disregarded, neglected, passed over
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been overlooked' or 'having been disregarded'. It describes a state of being ignored or neglected. It can be used to describe people or things that have been passed over or not paid attention to.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΗΜΕΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xin
Translations: order, arrangement, a rank, a position, a course, a class, a division, a turn
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, or a sequence. It can describe the way things are organized, a specific rank or class within a group, or a designated turn or course of action. It is often used to denote proper order or a structured system.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-tee-MO-teh-ran
Translations: more dishonorable, more disgraced, more despised, more without honor
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more dishonorable' or 'more despised'. It describes something or someone as being in a greater state of dishonor or disgrace compared to something else. It is used to indicate a higher degree of lacking honor or being held in low esteem.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ἈΤΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G223
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droh
Translations: to Alexander, for Alexander, by Alexander
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a male person named Alexander. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' someone, or it can indicate the instrument or means by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' someone.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4924
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-oy-KOO-sah
Translations: cohabiting, dwelling with, living together, a cohabitant, a wife
Notes: This word describes the act of living together, often in the context of a marital or domestic relationship. It can refer to a woman who is living with a man, or more generally, to people sharing a dwelling. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, inhabit).
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΖΑΩ, ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-khe-LA-oo
Translations: of Archelaus
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Archelaus. Archelaus was a common name in antiquity, most notably referring to Herod Archelaus, the son of Herod the Great, who ruled Judea, Samaria, and Idumea as an ethnarch.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek ἀρχή (arche, "first, chief") and λαός (laos, "people"), meaning "ruler of the people" or "leader of the people."
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gla-FY-ra
Translations: Glaphyra
Notes: Glaphyra was a princess of Cappadocia, daughter of King Archelaus of Cappadocia. She was married to Alexander, son of Herod the Great, and later to Archelaus, another son of Herod the Great, and then to Juba II of Mauretania. Her name is often mentioned in historical texts, particularly those by Josephus, in relation to the Herodian dynasty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Glaphyra is of Greek origin, derived from the adjective 'γλαφυρός' (glaphyros), meaning 'polished', 'elegant', or 'refined'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic world.
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-sos
Translations: hatred, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G4532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-LOH-mayn
Translations: Salome
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman. It is used to refer to the individual named Salome, often appearing as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G1293
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin
Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G2532, G1537
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: KAHK
Translations: and out of, and from
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, meaning 'and, also, even') and the preposition ἘΚ (ek, meaning 'out of, from'). It is used to combine the meaning of 'and' with the sense of origin or separation, indicating 'and out of' or 'and from'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'and from there he went'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (formed by crasis of two uninflected words)
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEIN
Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.
G5244
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NO-teh-ron
Translations: more arrogant, prouder, haughtier, a more arrogant thing, a prouder thing, a haughtier thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'υπερήφανος' (hyperēphanos), meaning 'arrogant' or 'proud'. As a comparative adjective, 'υπερηφανώτερον' means 'more arrogant' or 'prouder'. It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of arrogance or pride to a greater degree than something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KAY-sthai
Translations: to be disposed, to be in a certain state, to be affected, to be situated
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's mental or emotional disposition. It can also mean to be situated or arranged in a certain way. For example, one might be 'disposed' to anger or 'situated' in a certain place.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4924
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-OY-kee
Translations: lived with, cohabited, dwelt with, married
Notes: This verb describes the act of living together, cohabiting, or dwelling with someone. It can also imply marriage or forming a household with another person. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0711
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-BOO-loh
Translations: (to) Aristobulus
Notes: This is a proper name, specifically a man's name. It refers to a specific individual named Aristobulus. In the provided context, it is used to indicate that something is directed towards or given to Aristobulus.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Dative
Etymology: The name Aristobulus is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'aristos' (meaning 'best' or 'excellent') and 'boulē' (meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'). Thus, it means 'best counselor' or 'one who gives excellent counsel'.
G2471
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-so-tee-MEE-an
Translations: equal honor, equality of honor, equal privilege, equality of privilege, a equal honor, an equal honor
Notes: This word refers to the state of having equal honor, dignity, or privilege. It is used to describe a situation where individuals or groups are treated with the same level of respect or afforded the same rights. For example, it could be used in a sentence to describe the equal standing of citizens within a community.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἸΣΟΤΗΣ, ἸΣΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΟΤΙΜΙΑ (isotimia) is a compound word derived from ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It literally means 'equal honor' or 'equal value'.
G0384
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nax-ee-oh-pah-THEH-ee
Translations: to be indignant, to be displeased, to be offended, to be resentful, to be indignant at
Notes: This word describes the act of feeling indignation or displeasure, often due to a sense of injustice or unworthiness. It implies a strong negative emotional reaction to something perceived as improper or undeserved. It can be used to describe someone who is offended or resentful.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΔΥΣΧΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀνάξιος (anaxios), meaning 'unworthy', and πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'feeling'. It literally means 'to suffer or feel unworthily', leading to the sense of indignation or displeasure.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-ras
Translations: second, a second, (of) second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It can refer to a second person, thing, or event. In the genitive case, as seen in 'ΔΕΥΤΕΡΑΣ', it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the second' or 'from the second'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G2054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ri-dos
Translations: (of) strife, (of) contention, (of) discord
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where there is a strong difference of opinion or a struggle for superiority. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of strife' or 'belonging to contention'. It is frequently used in contexts describing quarrels, disputes, or divisions among people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΙΣ (eris) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek word that has been used since Homeric times to denote strife, discord, or contention.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pep-TOH-koo-ee-as
Translations: of having fallen into, of having fallen upon, of having happened upon, of having encountered
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἐμπίπτω (empiptō), meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. It is often used to describe something that has happened or occurred, such as falling into a situation, encountering something, or being involved in an event. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in' or 'into') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: feh-ROH-ras
Translations: Pheroras
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Pheroras, who was a brother of Herod the Great. He is mentioned in historical texts, particularly those by Josephus, as a significant figure in the Herodian dynasty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Pheroras is of Greek origin, likely derived from a personal name or a descriptive term. It was a common practice in the Hellenistic period for individuals to adopt Greek names.
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-RAH-khees
Translations: (of) trouble, (of) disturbance, (of) agitation, (of) confusion, (of) commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or confusion. It can describe a physical commotion or an emotional state of distress and anxiety. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a troubled mind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-THEH-sin
Translations: hypothesis, a hypothesis, subject, a subject, theme, a theme, proposition, a proposition, basis, a basis, foundation, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to a foundation, a basis, or a subject matter. It can also denote a proposition or a theme for discussion. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the underlying idea or topic being discussed or established.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΜΑ
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-as
Translations: of suspicion, of distrust, of apprehension, of a suspicion
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of suspicion, distrust, or apprehension. It describes a state of mind where one has a lack of trust or a sense of unease about someone or something. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mee-SOOS
Translations: hating, detesting, abhorring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hate'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of hating or detesting. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating a characteristic or ongoing action of that noun, such as 'the one hating' or 'those who hate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEP-toh-kee
Translations: had fallen into, had fallen upon, had happened, had befallen
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fall into,' 'to fall upon,' or 'to happen unexpectedly.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It often implies an unexpected or sudden occurrence, like falling into a trap or encountering a situation.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah
Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate
Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doo-LEH-voo-sees
Translations: of serving, of being a slave, of obeying, of enslaving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'douleuo', meaning 'to serve', 'to be a slave', or 'to obey'. It describes an action of serving or being in servitude. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΣΗΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΟΥΣΗΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HET-tay-toh
Translations: was defeated, was overcome, was inferior, was conquered
Notes: This word describes a state of being defeated, overcome, or inferior. It is used to indicate that someone or something has been conquered or has lost in a contest or struggle. It implies a past action that resulted in a state of being less than or subordinate to another.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΟΜΑΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3164
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-MAY-noh-tohs
Translations: madly, furiously, insanely, like a madman
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'mainomai', meaning 'to be mad' or 'to rage'. It describes an action performed in a mad, furious, or insane manner. It indicates that something is done with extreme irrationality or uncontrolled passion, as if by someone who has lost their mind.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Adverbial Form
Etymology: The word ΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, to be mentally agitated'. It is related to words signifying mental states, often those involving strong emotion or irrationality.
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kra-TOO-meh-nos
Translations: being held, being seized, being taken, being apprehended, being overcome, being restrained, being kept, being held fast
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold fast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being held, seized, or overcome. It indicates a state of being under control or in possession.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OHST
Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently
Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-gy-ee-THEH-see-ses
Translations: having been pledged, having been guaranteed, having been betrothed, having been given in marriage
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pledge' or 'to guarantee'. It describes something or someone that has been pledged, guaranteed, or betrothed. It is often used in the context of promises, security, or marriage arrangements, indicating a state of having been formally committed or secured.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΉΣ, ἘΓΓΎΗ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tros
Translations: of a daughter, of daughter
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female offspring, specifically a daughter. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could mean 'of the daughter' or 'belonging to a daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-sai
Translations: to be arrogant, to be proud, to boast, to show oneself proud, to act proudly
Notes: This verb describes the act of being arrogant, proud, or haughty. It refers to a disposition of excessive self-esteem or contempt for others. It can be used to describe someone who acts with disdain or boasts about themselves. The form 'υπερηφανήσαι' is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to have been arrogant' or 'to have acted proudly'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ὑπερηφανέω (hyperēphaneō) is derived from ὑπερήφανος (hyperēphanos), meaning 'over-showing, arrogant, proud'. This in turn comes from ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over, above', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show, appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show oneself above others'.
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lay
Translations: female slave, bondwoman, handmaiden, a female slave, a bondwoman, a handmaiden
Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman, often used in a humble or subservient sense, such as a handmaiden. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is devoted or obedient to another, like a servant of God. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEKH-theh-toh
Translations: was vexed, was grieved, was annoyed, was displeased
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akhthomai', meaning 'to be vexed, grieved, or displeased'. It describes a state of being burdened or distressed by something. It is often used to express strong negative feelings or annoyance towards a situation or person.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (akhthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (akhthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a weight'. It conveys the sense of being burdened or weighed down by something, leading to feelings of grief or displeasure.
G0818
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-tee-mas-THEIS
Translations: dishonored, having been dishonored, treated with contempt, having been treated with contempt, despised, having been despised
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'atimazō', meaning to dishonor, treat with contempt, or despise. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has been subjected to dishonor or contempt.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΌΩ, ἈΤΙΜΆΩ
G2109
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-er-ge-TAY-sai
Translations: to do good, to benefit, to show kindness, to bestow favors
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'euergeteo'. It means 'to do good' or 'to benefit someone'. It is used to express the action of conferring a benefit or showing kindness to another person, often in a general sense of doing good deeds.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὨΦΕΛΕΩ, ἈΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NON
Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, an associate, sharer, a sharer
Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It implies a joint participation or fellowship. It can be used to describe someone who shares in a common activity, purpose, or possession.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-moy-on
Translations: like, similar, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that they share characteristics or appearance. For example, one might say 'the house is like a castle' to describe its grandeur.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-moy-BAS
Translations: recompense, return, requital, a recompense, a return, a requital
Notes: This word refers to a recompense, return, or requital, often implying a reciprocal action or payment for something given or done. It can be used in contexts of both positive and negative returns, such as a reward for good deeds or a punishment for bad ones.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀμοιβή (amoibē) comes from the verb ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It is related to the idea of reciprocal action or interchange.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G1426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dys-TY-khein
Translations: to be unfortunate, to be unhappy, to be in distress, to suffer misfortune
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΩ (dystykheō). It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΤΥΧΕΩ (tykheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to happen'. Therefore, it literally means 'to be ill-fortuned' or 'to have bad luck'. It is used to describe a state of being unfortunate, unhappy, or in distress, often due to circumstances beyond one's control. It can be used in sentences where one might say 'to suffer misfortune' or 'to be in a bad state'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-eh-toh
Translations: he thought, he supposed, he imagined, he believed
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes an action of thinking or believing that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is often used to express someone's opinion or assumption.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-rayn
Translations: a maiden, a girl, a daughter, a pupil (of the eye)
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, a girl, or a daughter. It can also refer to the pupil of the eye, due to the ancient belief that one could see a small image of oneself reflected in another's pupil, like a miniature 'maiden' or 'doll'. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of something precious to be guarded, similar to how one guards the pupil of their eye.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: too-KHOHN
Translations: having obtained, obtaining, happening, being, a chance, a common, an ordinary
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantively. When used substantively, it can refer to 'one who happens' or 'an ordinary person' (e.g., 'a common person'). It often implies something that occurs by chance or is readily available.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: feh-ROH-rah
Translations: Pheroras
Notes: Pheroras was the name of a historical figure, specifically the youngest brother of Herod the Great. He was a prominent figure in the Herodian dynasty and held significant political and military influence during his brother's reign. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Pheroras is of Greek origin, likely a Hellenized form of a Semitic name, common for individuals in the region during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
G5325
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-sah-AY-loos
Translations: of Phasaelus
Notes: Phasaelus was the name of a historical figure, specifically the elder brother of Herod the Great. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Phasaelus' or 'Phasaelus's'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This is a proper noun of Hebrew origin, from the name Pasael (פַסָאֵל), meaning 'God has acted' or 'God has made'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-el-THON-tos
Translations: of having passed through, of passing through, of going through, of having gone through
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In the genitive case, as seen here, it is frequently used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal relationship, such as 'when... had passed' or 'after... had gone through'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combination signifies movement across or through something.
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos
Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G3900
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ake-MA-keh-nai
Translations: to be past one's prime, to be in decline, to be past the flower of one's age, to be withered, to be faded
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παρακμάζω'. It describes a state of being past one's prime, declining, or having withered. It is often used to refer to age, beauty, or strength that has faded. In a sentence, it would function as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb, indicating the state of decline.
Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παρακμάζω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'ἀκμάζω' (akmazō), meaning 'to be at the prime' or 'to flourish'. Thus, it literally means 'to be beyond one's prime'.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ahn
Translations: desire, a desire, lust, a lust, longing, a longing, craving, a craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in both a positive sense (a good desire) and a negative sense (a sinful lust or covetousness), depending on the context. It describes an intense inclination or passion towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-del-PHOH
Translations: to the brother, for the brother, to a brother, for a brother
Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the definite article 'τὰ' (ta) and the noun 'ἀδελφῷ' (adelphō). It means 'to the brother' or 'for the brother', indicating the indirect object of an action. It is used to show the recipient or beneficiary of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦῼ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tohn
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest, original, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first item in a series, the most prominent or leading person, or the original form of something. It is often used to indicate superiority or priority.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-tee-AH-toh
Translations: accused, was accused, blamed, was blamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to accuse' or 'to blame'. It is used to describe someone who is making an accusation or assigning blame to another person or group. It often implies a formal charge or a strong criticism.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo
Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.
G2954
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KOO-pros
Translations: Cyprus
Notes: Κύπρος (Kypros) refers to the island of Cyprus, located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a significant geographical location, often associated with trade, travel, and early Christian missions. In a sentence, it would be used as the name of the island, for example, 'He sailed to Cyprus.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Cyprus' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the word for copper, as the island was a major source of copper in antiquity.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh
Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called
Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sym-boo-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: advises, counsels, recommends, suggests
Notes: This word means to advise, counsel, or recommend. It is used to describe the act of giving guidance or suggestions to someone. For example, one might say that a wise person advises others on how to live their lives.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PTO-le-my-os
Translations: Ptolemy
Notes: Ptolemy is a common Greek proper name, most famously associated with the Ptolemaic dynasty of Hellenistic pharaohs who ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Ptolemy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ptolemy is derived from the ancient Greek word 'πόλεμος' (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is thought to mean 'warlike' or 'aggressive'.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-noh
Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having come to an end
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to cease' or 'to stop'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have brought an activity to an end or have come to a halt. It can be used to describe someone who has stopped doing something, or something that has come to an end.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΠΑΥΟΜΑΙ
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahs
Translations: of dishonor, of disgrace, of shame, of indignity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without honor, or experiencing disgrace, shame, or indignity. It describes a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It is often used to describe the negative consequences or state resulting from a shameful act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ΑΔΟΞΙΑ
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LEIN
Translations: to throw down, to cast down, to lay down, to overthrow, to defeat, to found
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'kataballō'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'ballō' (to throw). It generally means to throw something downwards, to cast down, or to lay a foundation. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to overthrow, defeat, or destroy someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
G0150
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-SKHROHN
Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically ugly, causing shame or disgrace. It refers to actions, things, or people that are considered dishonorable, indecent, or repulsive. It can be used to describe something that is inherently bad or something that brings dishonor upon someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aiskhros) comes from αἶσχος (aiskhos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It is related to the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aiskhynomai), 'to be ashamed'.
G1399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lees
Translations: of a female servant, of a female slave, of a handmaiden, of a bondservant
Notes: This word refers to a female servant or slave. It is often used in a humble or respectful sense, particularly when a person refers to themselves as a 'servant' in relation to God or a superior. It emphasizes a position of submission or devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΗΣ, ΠΑΙΔΙΣΚΗΣ
G2274
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-non
Translations: being defeated, having been defeated, being overcome, having been overcome
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be defeated' or 'to be overcome'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being conquered or having suffered a defeat. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The verb ἥτταομαι (hettaomai) comes from ἥττων (hettōn), meaning 'inferior, worse, weaker'. It describes the state of being made inferior or weaker.
G0650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-REIN
Translations: to defraud, to deprive, to rob, to withhold, to keep back
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀποστερέω. It means to deprive someone of something, to defraud them, or to withhold what is due to them. It implies taking away or keeping back something that rightfully belongs to another, often through unjust means. It can be used in contexts of financial dishonesty or general injustice.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστερέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στερέω (stereō), meaning 'to deprive' or 'to bereave'. Thus, it literally means 'to deprive away from'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOY-ahs
Translations: of goodwill, of favor, of kindness, of affection, of benevolence
Notes: This word refers to the state of having good will, favor, or kindness towards someone. It describes a positive disposition or benevolent attitude. It is often used in contexts where one person shows favor or affection to another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0159
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TI-on
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noh
Translations: and that, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they, also that, also he, also she, also it, also those, also they
Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and' or 'also') and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos, meaning 'that one' or 'he/she/it'). It functions as 'and that one' or 'also that one', referring to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context. It can be used to connect clauses or phrases, emphasizing the addition of 'that' particular subject or object.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-sthai
Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set down, to constitute, to make, to place, to be appointed, to be established, to be made
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ. It means to appoint, establish, or set someone or something in a particular position or role. In the middle voice, it can mean to set oneself down or to be established, while in the passive voice, it means to be appointed or constituted. It is often used in contexts of leadership, authority, or the establishment of order.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to cause to stand down', which evolved into its various meanings of establishing or appointing.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G3087
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LAY-son-tah
Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial
Notes: This word describes something that is profitable, advantageous, or beneficial. It is often used to indicate that something is worth doing or is in one's best interest. It is a compound word derived from 'λύσις' (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, payment', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'an end, a completion, a tax'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Neuter, Future, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩΝ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eg-NOHS-thai
Translations: to be pardoned, to be forgiven, to be recognized, to be acknowledged, to be aware, to be conscious
Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'συγγιγνώσκω'. It means 'to be pardoned' or 'to be forgiven', implying that a state of forgiveness or recognition has been achieved. It can also mean 'to be recognized' or 'to be acknowledged', indicating that something has come to be known or understood by others. In some contexts, it can convey the sense of being aware or conscious of something.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word 'συγγιγνώσκω' is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γιγνώσκω' (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together', which evolved into meanings like 'to agree with', 'to acknowledge', and 'to pardon'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pe-tai
Translations: is sent away, is dismissed, is divorced, is sent back, is returned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to dismiss,' or 'to divorce.' It is used to describe an action where someone or something is dispatched or sent off from a place or a relationship. It can refer to sending a person away, dismissing a group, or legally divorcing a spouse. In the passive voice, as in this form, it means 'to be sent away' or 'to be dismissed.'
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEH-ee
Translations: was confessing, used to confess, was agreeing, used to agree, was acknowledging, used to acknowledge, was professing, used to profess
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, agree, acknowledge, or profess. It is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as someone continuously confessing or repeatedly agreeing to something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEP-ses-thai
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to obtain, to seize, to grasp
Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action of taking or receiving that will happen in the future, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action. It is used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5144
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: tree-ah-KOS-teen
Translations: thirtieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'thirtieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta, “thirty”).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-theh-toh
Translations: he agreed, she agreed, it agreed, he covenanted, she covenanted, it covenanted, he made an agreement, she made an agreement, it made an agreement
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'syntithēmi'. It means 'to agree together', 'to make a covenant', or 'to make an agreement'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or concerning themselves.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word συντίθημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put together' or 'to place with', which evolved to mean 'to agree' or 'to covenant'.
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ga-MOO
Translations: of marriage, of a marriage, of a wedding, of a wedding feast
Notes: This word refers to a marriage, a wedding, or a wedding feast. It is often used in contexts describing events or customs related to a marriage ceremony or celebration. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΩΝ, ΓΑΜΟΙ
G4936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-eh-POM-noo-meh-nos
Translations: swearing together, having sworn together, swearing along with
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνεπόμνυμι', meaning 'to swear together with' or 'to swear along with'. It describes an action of jointly taking an oath or swearing in agreement with others. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing or concurrent action of swearing together.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NEE-ma
Translations: fellowship, participation, contribution, sharing, communion, a fellowship, a participation, a contribution, a sharing, a communion
Notes: This word refers to something shared in common, a participation, or a contribution. It denotes the act or result of sharing, often implying a joint undertaking or a mutual benefit. It can be used to describe a shared experience, a gift, or a partnership.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ
Etymology: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb κοινωνέω (koinoneō), meaning 'to have a share in, to participate in,' which itself comes from κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common, shared.'
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-pem-FTHAY-san
Translations: sent away, dismissed, divorced, sent back, dispatched
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποπέμπω', meaning 'to send away', 'to dismiss', or 'to divorce'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has been sent away, dismissed, or divorced.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ἘΚΠΈΜΠΩ, ἈΠΟΛΎΩ, ἈΦΊΗΜΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THOO-sone
Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having passed by, having gone throughout, having traveled through
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving through, passing through, or traversing a space, time, or experience. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or a period of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HET-tohn
Translations: inferior, weaker, worse, less
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'weaker,' or 'worse.' It is used to describe something that is of lesser quality, strength, or value compared to something else. It often implies a disadvantage or a state of being overcome.
Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἥττων (hēttōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ἧττον (hētton), meaning 'less' or 'worse.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G2037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ROH-tos
Translations: of love, of desire, of passion
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔρως' (erōs), which refers to passionate love, desire, or longing. It can describe romantic or sexual love, but also a strong desire for something, such as knowledge or power. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of love' or 'belonging to love'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἔρως' (erōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Greek verb 'ἔραμαι' (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G3670
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-gee-MEH-nohn
Translations: of things agreed upon, of things confessed, of things acknowledged, of things promised
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been agreed upon' or 'having been confessed'. It is used to refer to things that have been established, acknowledged, or promised. In the provided examples, it refers to 'things agreed upon' or 'things promised' that were not fulfilled.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΟΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1301
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LEH-in
Translations: to continue, to remain, to persist, to live, to spend time
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Together, it means to continue through to the end, to persist, or to remain in a certain state or action. It is often used to describe an ongoing or continuous action, or to indicate that someone lives or spends their time in a particular way.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination implies carrying something through to its completion or continuation.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tay
Translations: first, a first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that comes before all others in order, time, or importance. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first person, or the most important thing. It can also be used to indicate a position of leadership or preeminence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5320
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROHS
Translations: openly, publicly, clearly, manifestly, plainly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'phaneros', meaning 'visible' or 'manifest'. It describes an action or state that is done or exists in a way that is clear, evident, or not hidden. It is used to emphasize that something is done without concealment, in plain sight, or in a way that is easily understood by everyone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΩΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-dane
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea under Roman suzerainty, most notably Herod the Great. It is used to identify the specific individual as the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LOO-pei
Translations: was grieving, was sorrowing, was causing pain, was distressing, was sad
Notes: This word describes the action of causing or experiencing grief, sorrow, or pain. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could describe someone who was continuously sad or someone who was repeatedly causing distress to another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G3895
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-PIP-ton-tes
Translations: falling away, straying, transgressing, erring, backsliding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παραπίπτω', meaning 'to fall beside', 'to fall away', or 'to stray'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'πίπτω' (to fall). In general usage, it describes someone or something that is in the process of deviating from a path, standard, or belief, often implying a moral or spiritual lapse. It can be used to describe those who are committing an error or transgression.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G0874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-for-MEEN
Translations: occasion, an occasion, opportunity, an opportunity, pretext, a pretext, starting point, a starting point
Notes: This word refers to a starting point, a base of operations, or a point of departure. It can also mean an occasion, opportunity, or pretext for something. It is often used to describe the means or reason by which an action is initiated or justified.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
G5341
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: feh-ROH-roo
Translations: of Pheroras
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun ΦΕΡΩΡΑΣ (Pheroras), which refers to a specific historical person. In the provided context, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of Pheroras' or 'belonging to Pheroras'. Pheroras was a brother of Herod the Great.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LON
Translations: of accusers, of slanderers, of devils, of demons
Notes: This word refers to those who accuse, slander, or act as adversaries. It can describe human accusers or, more commonly in a theological context, the Devil or demons. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the accusations of the slanderers' or 'the works of the devil'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΩΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO
Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1257
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-pehn
Translations: ceased, failed, left off, intermitted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave, to fail'). It means to cease, to fail, to leave off, or to intermit. It describes an action that stops or is interrupted, often implying a continuous action that comes to an end or is not maintained.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word διαλείπω is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to fail'. The combination suggests 'leaving through' or 'leaving off'.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-THON
Translations: eating, devouring, consuming, to eat, to devour, to consume
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthiō), meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It describes the act of taking in food or, more broadly, the act of consuming or devouring something. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of eating or being consumed.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-treh-MEIN
Translations: to be still, to be quiet, to be motionless, to be undisturbed
Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to be still' or 'to be quiet'. It describes a state of being without movement or agitation. It can be used to indicate a lack of physical motion or a state of inner calm and tranquility.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΙΝΩ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G4363
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EP-ip-ten
Translations: fell upon, fell down before, fell, fell against, struck, happened, occurred
Notes: This word describes an action of falling or striking upon something or someone. It can also mean to fall down before someone in supplication or worship. In a broader sense, it can refer to something happening or occurring, especially unexpectedly or as an unfortunate event. It is a compound verb, combining the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, 'to, toward, against') and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō, 'to fall').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NOHN
Translations: new, of new, of new things, of new people
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. It refers to something that is recently made, different from what was before, or of a different kind. It is often used to describe things that are novel or unprecedented. In this inflected form, it is used to describe the genitive plural, indicating 'of new things' or 'of new people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'new'.
G0753
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-goh-NIS-mah-tohn
Translations: (of) a contest, (of) a struggle, (of) a prize, (of) a conflict
Notes: This word refers to the results or outcome of a contest or struggle, such as a prize or a trophy. It can also denote the act of contending or striving itself, or the arena where such a struggle takes place. It is used to describe the efforts and achievements in a competition.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΩΝ, ΒΡΑΒΕΙΩΝ, ΑΘΛΩΝ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NON
Translations: (of) relatives, (of) kinsmen, (of) kinsfolk
Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, such as relatives, kinsmen, or kinsfolk. It is used to describe people who share a common ancestry or family connection. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of relatives' or 'among relatives'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ
G5360
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PHIL-tah-TON
Translations: of dearest, of most beloved, of most friendly
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'philtatos', meaning 'dearest' or 'most beloved'. It describes something belonging to or coming from those who are held in the highest affection or are most friendly. It is used to indicate possession or origin from a group of people who are considered the most cherished.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΩΝ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non
Translations: (of) having been made, (of) having been done, (of) having been produced, (of) having been created
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been made or done. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, so it translates as 'of those who have been made/done' or 'of things made/done'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ
G4532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-LOH-may
Translations: Salome
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Salome, a common name for women in ancient times. Most notably, it refers to the daughter of Herodias, who danced for Herod Antipas and requested the head of John the Baptist. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Salome is derived from the Hebrew word 'shalom', meaning 'peace'. It was a common name among Jewish women during the Second Temple period.
G5467
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-LEH-pee
Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, severe, harsh, troublesome, a difficult, a hard
Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or dangerous. It can refer to a situation, a task, or even a person's character. It implies a sense of trouble, severity, or fierceness. For example, it might describe a difficult journey, a severe illness, or a fierce animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1419
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dys-NOOS
Translations: ill-disposed, disaffected, hostile, unfriendly
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. It describes someone who has a bad or hostile disposition towards another, indicating a state of being ill-willed or unfriendly. It is used to describe a person's negative attitude or feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΝΟΥΣ is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, ill, difficult', and ΝΟΥΣ (nous), meaning 'mind, understanding'. It describes a state of having a 'bad mind' or 'ill will'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sah
Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TACE
Translations: (of) herself, (of) her own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of herself' or 'her own'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the female subject itself. It is used to show possession or relationship to the female subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4927
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-oy-KOO-san
Translations: living with, cohabiting with, dwelling with, residing with
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, meaning 'to live together with' or 'to cohabit'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΟΙΚΕΩ (to dwell or live). It describes someone who is in the act of living or dwelling with another person or group.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tha-TEH-roh
Translations: (to) the other, (to) the other one, (to) the one, (to) the latter
Notes: ΘΑΤΕΡΩ is a contracted form of 'τῷ ἑτέρῳ' (tō heterō), meaning 'to the other' or 'to the other one'. It is used to refer to one of two distinct things or persons, often implying a contrast with the first mentioned. It functions as a dative case, indicating the indirect object or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The root word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ (HETEROS) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-ah
Translations: come!, go to!, well!, let it be, let it go
Notes: This word is an interjection used to express encouragement, exhortation, or assent. It can mean 'come on!' or 'go to!' when urging someone to action, or 'well!' or 'let it be' when expressing agreement or resignation. It is often used to introduce a command or a statement of resolve.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΓΕ, ΦΕΡΕ
Etymology: From an imitative root, expressing a call or exclamation.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G2158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOO-noy-ah
Translations: goodwill, favor, kindness, a kindness
Notes: This word refers to a state of having good will or a friendly disposition towards someone. It can also denote a specific act of kindness or favor shown to another person. It is often used to describe a positive and benevolent attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔνοια (eúnoia, “goodwill”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + νόος (nóos, “mind”).
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-see-en
Translations: he might speak, he would speak, he might say, he would say
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to speak" or "to say." It is used to describe the act of uttering words, whether in conversation, declaration, or instruction. The form "ΛΑΛΗΣΕΙΕΝ" indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting that someone "might speak" or "would speak" under certain conditions.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0388
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-pee-THOO-sah
Translations: persuading, convincing, misleading, seducing, suborning
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and πείθω (peitho, 'to persuade'). It means to persuade, convince, or induce, often with a connotation of misleading or seducing someone to do something, especially something wrong or against their better judgment. It describes the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions through argument or enticement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ἈΠΑΤΑΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναπείθω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πείθω (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. The prefix ἀνά can intensify the action or indicate a reversal or repetition. The root πείθω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'.
G3377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: may-NOO-ayn
Translations: to disclose, to reveal, to make known, to inform, to report, to show, to declare
Notes: This word means to make something known, especially something that was previously hidden or secret. It can be used in contexts of revealing information, disclosing facts, or informing someone about a matter. It implies bringing something to light or making it evident.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From μῆνυς (mēnus, "wrath, anger"), perhaps originally meaning to show one's anger or to make known one's feelings. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light or making it manifest.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-af-TEE
Translations: herself, (to) herself, (of) herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the person or thing performing the action. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon itself. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ
G4349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-KROO-mah-sin
Translations: (to) stumbling blocks, (to) offenses, (to) obstacles, (to) causes of offense
Notes: This word refers to something that causes one to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can mean an obstacle, a hindrance, or a cause of offense or sin. It is used to describe something that leads someone astray or causes them to trip up morally or spiritually. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ
G3634
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-ah
Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as
Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
G4819
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-neh
Translations: it happens, it occurs, it comes to pass, it befalls, it results
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs'. It describes an event or situation that takes place, often without a specific agent. It can be used to indicate that something comes to pass or results from a previous action or circumstance.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G1521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ice-ah-GOO-sah
Translations: bringing in, leading in, introducing, a bringing in, a leading in, an introducing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bringing in' or 'leading in'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is bringing something in, or substantively, referring to the one who is bringing something in. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'ἄγω' (to lead/bring).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noos
Translations: those, them, those ones
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'those'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance, or to refer to something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun (e.g., 'those men'). As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun (e.g., 'he saw those').
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MAN-tha-nen
Translations: he was learning, she was learning, it was learning, he learned, she learned, it learned
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of acquiring knowledge or skill in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'he was learning the truth' or 'she learned a new skill'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G1419
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doos-NOON
Translations: ill-disposed, disaffected, hostile, unfriendly
Notes: This word describes someone who has an unfavorable or hostile disposition towards another person or thing. It indicates a state of being ill-willed or unfriendly. It is often used to describe a negative attitude or feeling directed at someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΗΣ, ΔΥΣΜΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word δυσνοῦς (dysnous) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'bad-minded' or 'ill-disposed'.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koh
Translations: of young men, of youths
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth, typically one who is past adolescence but not yet fully adult. It is used to describe individuals in this age group, often implying vigor or strength. The form provided is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, as in 'belonging to young men' or 'of young men'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-kay
Translations: he has done, he has made, he had done, he had made, he might have done, he might have made, he may have done, he may have made
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Specifically, it is the third person singular perfect active indicative, subjunctive, or optative form. In the indicative mood, it describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present (e.g., 'he has done'). In the subjunctive or optative moods, it expresses possibility or desire regarding a completed action (e.g., 'he may have done' or 'he might have done'). It is used to describe an action performed by a single individual (he, she, or it).
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Perfect, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive or Optative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5483
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nee
Translations: granting, giving, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, a granting, a giving, a showing favor, a forgiving, a bestowing
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'granting' or 'giving' as an ongoing action. It describes someone who is in the process of bestowing a favor, showing grace, or forgiving. It can be used to describe an action that is done freely and graciously.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mem-NEE-n-tai
Translations: they remember, they have remembered, they are mindful of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they remember' or 'they are mindful of'. It is the third person plural perfect indicative middle/passive of the verb 'μέμνημαι' (memnēmai), which means 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, emphasizing the state of remembering.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The verb μέμνημαι (memnēmai) is the perfect form of μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. It is related to the noun μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory', and ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to think' or 'to remember'.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-dee-AH-zon-tes
Translations: those who live privately, those who live separately, those who live by themselves, those who are peculiar, those who are special
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'living privately' or 'being peculiar/special'. It describes individuals who are set apart or live in a distinct manner, often implying a private or unique existence. It can be used to describe people who are distinct or peculiar in some way.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΙ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek adjective ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The verb form 'ἰδιάζω' means 'to live privately' or 'to be peculiar'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-too-GAY-kah-see
Translations: they have hated, they hated, they detested, they abhorred
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hate', 'to detest', or 'to abhor'. It describes a strong feeling of aversion or dislike towards someone or something. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present, performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΤΥΓΕΩ' (stygeō) is derived from 'στύγος' (stygos), meaning 'hatred' or 'gloom'. It is related to the mythological river Styx, which was associated with death and the underworld, implying a deep and often fearful aversion.
G4916
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-ekh-ES
Translations: continuous, constant, persistent, a continuous, a constant, a persistent
Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, constant, or persistent, without interruption. It is used to indicate an ongoing state or action. For example, it could describe continuous rain or a constant effort.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'holding together' or 'holding continuously'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-pei-LOO-sin
Translations: they threaten, they menace, they warn
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes the act of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten'. The root ἀπειλέω itself comes from ἀπειλή (apeilē), 'a threat'.
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TY-khoi-en
Translations: they might obtain, they might happen, they might meet, they might achieve, they might fall upon
Notes: This is a verb meaning to obtain, to happen, or to meet with. It is often used to express a potential or desired outcome, or something that might occur. It can also mean to achieve a goal or to fall upon something by chance.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G2264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-day
Translations: Herod, to Herod, for Herod
Notes: This is the name Herod, a common name for several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to Herod' or 'for Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noos
Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, those who have become, those who have been born
Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having been born'. It describes someone or something that has come into existence or undergone a change. As an accusative plural masculine participle, it would typically function as an object in a sentence, referring to multiple male individuals or things that have experienced this state of 'becoming' or 'being born'.
Inflection: Perfect, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G2970, G1122
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-moh-grah-mah-TAYSS
Translations: village scribes, village clerks, village secretaries, a village scribe, a village clerk, a village secretary
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'κῶμος' (kōmos), meaning 'village' or 'revelry', and 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus), meaning 'scribe' or 'clerk'. Therefore, 'κωμογραμματεῖς' refers to officials who serve as scribes or clerks in a village. They would be responsible for keeping records, writing documents, and handling administrative tasks within the village community.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-seen
Translations: to appoint, to set up, to establish, to make, to render, to constitute
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to set down, appoint, constitute, or establish. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to make someone or something into a particular state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G0719
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-MO-seen
Translations: to fit, to join, to suit, to be suitable, to be fitting
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'αρμόζω', meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is used to describe something that is suitable, appropriate, or well-matched for a particular situation or purpose. It can also imply a sense of harmony or agreement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙΝ, ΠΡΕΠΕΙΝ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, business, service
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or requirement. It can also denote a use, purpose, or a specific business or service. It is often used to express what is lacking or what is required for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'.
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2010
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-me-LES
Translations: careful, diligent, assiduous, a careful, a diligent, an assiduous
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being careful, diligent, or assiduous. It implies a thorough and painstaking attention to detail or duty. It can be used to describe a person who is meticulous in their work or an action that is performed with great care.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐπιμελής (epimelēs) comes from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is a care upon one' or 'that which concerns one greatly', leading to the sense of carefulness or diligence.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G4704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: es-poo-DAS-meh-non
Translations: earnest, diligent, zealous, hastened, made haste, a hastened thing, an earnest thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'σπουδάζω' (spoudazō). It describes something that has been made earnest, diligent, or hastened. It can function as an adjective, modifying a neuter noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'that which is earnest' or 'that which has been hastened'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἘΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G5129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOY-en
Translations: they might see, they would see, they should see
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see', 'to perceive', or 'to look at'. It is used to describe the act of visual perception or understanding. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action of seeing by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'Ὁράω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit'.
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: may-TROH-oo
Translations: (of) a mother's register, (of) a public register, (of) a register
Notes: This word refers to a public register or a mother's register, a record of births or lineage. It is used to denote something belonging to or associated with such a register.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΩΟΝ (metrōon) is derived from μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', combined with the suffix -ῷον (-ōon), which denotes a place or thing associated with the root. Thus, it originally referred to a place or record related to mothers or lineage.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-ee-LAY-foo-ee-as
Translations: (of) partaking, (of) sharing, (of) having shared, (of) having partaken
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having partaken' or 'having shared in'. It describes someone or something that has already taken part in or received a share of something. It is used to modify a noun, indicating a completed action that relates to that noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΜΕΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “with, among”) + ἔχω (echō, “to have, hold”). It literally means 'to have with' or 'to hold among', leading to the sense of sharing or partaking.
G0473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G3918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ROO-sees
Translations: present, being present, of present, of being present
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is present or at hand. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of a person or thing. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive singular adjective, indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-bro-TAY-toss
Translations: of delicacy, of softness, of luxury, of effeminacy
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being delicate, soft, or luxurious. It can also carry a negative connotation, implying effeminacy or excessive indulgence. It is used to describe a state or characteristic, often related to physical comfort or a refined lifestyle.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΗ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ
G546
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-LEH-in
Translations: to threaten, to warn, to menace
Notes: This word means to threaten or to warn someone, often with the implication of impending punishment or harm. It describes the act of expressing an intention to inflict something unpleasant or undesirable upon another person. It can be used in various contexts where a person or entity issues a warning or makes a menacing declaration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-kheh-sin
Translations: to hairs, with hairs, by hairs
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'θρίξ' (thrix), which means 'hair'. It refers to hair, typically on the head or body. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0294
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eem-fee-ess-MEH-nye
Translations: clothed, dressed, arrayed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been clothed' or 'being clothed'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being dressed or arrayed. It is often used to describe people wearing garments.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΑΙ
G2503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thair-GOON-tai
Translations: they are imprisoned, they are confined, they are shut up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to imprison,' 'to confine,' or 'to shut up.' The form ΚΑΘΕΙΡΓΟΥΝΤΑΙ indicates that the action is being done to the subject, meaning 'they are being imprisoned' or 'they are confined.' It describes a state of being held captive or restricted.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3366
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POO-sai
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, watching, a seeing, a looking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning like an adjective. In this form, it refers to multiple female or neuter subjects who are in the act of seeing or looking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G0518
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-leh-toh
Translations: it was reported, it was announced, it was told, it was declared, it was proclaimed
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect passive indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that something 'was being reported' or 'was being announced' by someone or something. It implies that information was being conveyed or communicated to others.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G4538
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-LOH-mays
Translations: of Salome
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Salome. Salome was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by a follower of Jesus mentioned in the Gospels, and also by the daughter of Herodias who danced for Herod Antipas.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'.
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos
Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-en
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he was hearing, she was hearing, it was hearing
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes an action of perceiving sound. It can also imply understanding or obeying, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who has heard something or was in the process of hearing something.
Inflection: Aorist or Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: al-GAY-nos
Translations: painfully, grievously, distressingly, sorrowfully
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed in a painful, grievous, or distressing manner. It indicates that something is done with a sense of sorrow or suffering, or that it causes pain or distress. It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗΡΩΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀλγεινῶς (algeinōs) is derived from the adjective ἀλγεινός (algeinos), meaning 'painful' or 'grievous', which in turn comes from the verb ἀλγέω (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to grieve'. The root is related to the noun ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh
Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.
G1357
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-or-THOO-oon
Translations: to correct, to set right, to amend, to reform, to restore, to improve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to correct, set right, or amend something. It implies making improvements or rectifying errors. It can be used in contexts where one is making something straight, orderly, or proper, such as correcting one's ways or improving a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ὀρθόω (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Thus, it literally means 'to thoroughly straighten' or 'to set completely right'.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-KOO-toh
Translations: was being mistreated, was being afflicted, was being harmed, was being ill-treated, was being oppressed
Notes: This word describes someone or something being subjected to ill-treatment, harm, or affliction. It is used to convey a state of suffering or being oppressed by others. It implies a passive experience of hardship.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΣΧΩ
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-ais
Translations: to suspicions, with suspicions, by suspicions, to apprehensions, with apprehensions, by apprehensions
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of distrust or apprehension, often without concrete proof. It describes a state of mind where one suspects something negative or harmful. It is used in sentences to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in relation to suspicions.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΨΙΑ (hypopsia) comes from the Greek prefix ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ὄψις (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance'. It literally means 'a looking under' or 'a secret looking', which evolved to mean 'suspicion' or 'apprehension'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gih-NOH-meh-nos
Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, arising, one who becomes, one who is
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action or state that is currently in progress or is coming into existence. It can be translated as 'becoming,' 'being,' 'happening,' or 'coming to pass,' depending on the context. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing process.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΣΤΑΙ, ὙΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pah-sin
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate that something applies to or is given to a group of people or things without exception. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'to all people' or 'for all things'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEH-oo-en
Translations: he was believing, he was trusting, he was entrusting, he was committing, he was having faith
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It is often used to describe an ongoing state of belief or trust in someone or something. It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit' something to someone. In the provided context, it describes someone who was in the process of believing or trusting.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ, ἘΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G2008
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-PLEEK-sas
Translations: having rebuked, rebuking, striking at, having struck at
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having rebuked' or 'rebuking' in a past sense. It describes an action that has been completed before or at the time of the main verb. It is often used to describe someone who is scolding, reproaching, or striking at another person or thing. The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb 'πλήσσω' (plesso), meaning 'to strike'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΆΩ, ἘΛΈΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΈΩ
Etymology: The verb ἘΠΙΠΛΉΣΣΩ (epiplesso) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb πλήσσω (plesso), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-sin
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) slaves, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote servants or slaves, depending on the context. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'pais', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙΣ, ΥΙΟΙΣ
G626
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-loh-gee-SAH-meh-nohn
Translations: having made a defense, having defended themselves, of having made a defense, of having defended themselves
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb λογέομαι (logeomai, meaning 'to speak' or 'to reason'). It refers to the act of speaking in one's own defense, making an apology in the sense of a formal defense or justification, or giving an account. It is used when someone is defending themselves against an accusation or explaining their actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: RAH-ohn
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word or a common inflection of one. It might be a proper noun, a very rare word, or a typo in the source text.
Inflection: Unknown
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G1836
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-ACE
Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.
G5493
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-ROH
Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control
Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.
G4363
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EP-eh-sen
Translations: fell upon, fell down before, happened, occurred, approached, attacked
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its aorist form, it describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. It can mean to fall upon someone or something, often in supplication or attack, or to happen or occur, especially in reference to events or news. It can also imply approaching or encountering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσπίπτω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination signifies 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon.'
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G223
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dron
Translations: Alexander
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Alexander. It is a common name in ancient Greek and appears in various historical and biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to defend, help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'. Thus, it means 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: glah-FY-rahn
Translations: Glaphyra
Notes: Glaphyra was a common female proper name in ancient times, particularly known as the daughter of Archelaus, King of Cappadocia, and wife of Alexander, son of Herod the Great. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Glaphyra is of Greek origin, derived from the adjective 'γλαφυρός' (glaphyros), meaning 'polished', 'elegant', or 'refined'. It was a name often associated with beauty and grace.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DAY-loh-sah-men
Translations: we showed, we made clear, we declared, we revealed, we explained
Notes: This word means 'we showed' or 'we made clear'. It describes an action completed in the past where the speakers (we) made something evident, known, or understood to others. It can be used in contexts where information was disclosed, a truth was revealed, or a point was explained.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. It describes the act of making something visible or clear.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sees
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of one saying, of one speaking, of one telling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes the action of a female subject or a feminine noun in the genitive case. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of one who is saying' or 'of her who is speaking.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΗΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-kay-KO-eh-nai
Translations: to have heard, to hear
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a perfect infinitive, it conveys the sense of a completed action, specifically 'to have heard'. It is often used in indirect statements or as the object of another verb, indicating that the subject has already performed the action of hearing.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: het-TEES-thai
Translations: to be defeated, to be overcome, to be inferior, to be vanquished
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'ηττάω' (hettaō), meaning 'to be inferior, to be defeated, or to be overcome'. It describes a state of having been conquered or having become less than something else. It is often used in contexts of military defeat, moral failure, or being outmatched.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gla-FY-ras
Translations: smooth, polished, elegant, refined, subtle, artful, cunning, charming, graceful
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, polished, or refined, often in an artistic or intellectual sense. It can refer to a graceful style, an elegant manner, or even a subtle or cunning approach. It is used to describe things that are pleasing to the eye or ear due to their finish or artistry.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΟΣ, ΚΟΜΨΟΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΓΛΑΦΥΡΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb γλάφω (glaphō), meaning 'to hollow out, carve, or engrave', suggesting a connection to something worked or shaped with skill.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dys-pa-ray-GO-ray-ton
Translations: inconsolable, inconsolable, a inconsolable
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'inconsolable' or 'difficult to comfort'. It describes someone or something that cannot be easily comforted or consoled, often due to profound grief or distress. It is formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and 'παρηγορέω' (parēgoreō), meaning 'to comfort' or 'to console'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G2205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zay-loh-too-PEE-as
Translations: of jealousy, of zealousness, of envy
Notes: This word refers to the state or feeling of jealousy, zealousness, or envy. It describes a strong, often negative, emotion arising from a perceived threat to one's possessions, relationships, or status, or an intense desire for something another possesses. It can also refer to a fervent, sometimes even positive, zeal or passion for something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΥ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΥ
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-KAI-eh-toh
Translations: was being kindled, was being inflamed, was burning, was being set on fire
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb καίω (kaiō, meaning 'to burn'). It describes an action that was continuously happening in the past, indicating something was in the process of being kindled, inflamed, or burning. It often refers to emotions or passions being ignited or intensified.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-nah
Translations: things happening, events, things coming to pass, things being done
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'things that are happening' or 'things that are coming into existence/being done'. It describes ongoing actions or occurrences. It is often used to refer to events or circumstances.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-doo
Translations: of Herod
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Herod. It refers to various rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament, most notably Herod the Great, who was king at the time of Jesus' birth, and his son Herod Antipas, who ruled during Jesus' ministry and ordered the execution of John the Baptist. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Herod' or 'the time of Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah-ee
Translations: such, such a kind, such as these
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context, indicating its nature or quality. It functions similarly to 'these' or 'those' but emphasizes the quality or type rather than just the identity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G5364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-NEE-sees
Translations: acts of kindness, friendly acts, courtesies, benevolent treatments
Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'acts of kindness' or 'friendly acts'. It describes expressions of goodwill, courtesy, or benevolent treatment towards others. It is often used to refer to specific instances or demonstrations of such kindness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen
Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5282
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-ohn
Translations: suspecting, supposing, imagining, inferring, having a suspicion, having a thought
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyponoeō', meaning to suspect, suppose, or imagine. It describes an action of thinking or inferring something, often with a nuance of suspicion or underlying thought. It is used to indicate someone who is in the act of forming a suspicion or making an inference.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1601
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-peh-SON-tah
Translations: fallen, having fallen, cast out, having been cast out, failed, having failed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekpiptō', meaning 'to fall out, fall off, be cast out, or fail'. It describes something that has fallen or been cast out, or something that has failed or become ineffective. It is often used to describe a state of having been removed or having lost its position or power. For example, it could describe a branch that has fallen from a tree, or a plan that has failed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ar-TE-ray-sen
Translations: he endured, she endured, it endured, he persevered, she persevered, it persevered, he was steadfast, she was steadfast, it was steadfast
Notes: This word describes the act of enduring, persevering, or being steadfast in the face of difficulty or opposition. It implies a strong will and determination to remain firm or patient. It is typically used to describe someone who withstands hardship or remains faithful despite challenges.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEEN
Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, a sorrow, grief, a grief, anguish, an anguish
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe suffering or distress. For example, it can be used to speak of the pain of an illness or the sorrow felt due to a loss.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tos
Translations: (of) thing, (of) matter, (of) deed, (of) affair, (of) business, (of) event
Notes: This word refers to a thing, matter, deed, or affair. It can describe anything that exists or happens, from a concrete object to an abstract concept or an action. It is often used in a general sense to refer to 'the matter at hand' or 'the situation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G2607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-MAY-noo-ee
Translations: to disclose, to report, to inform, to reveal, to betray
Notes: This verb means to disclose, report, or inform, often with the implication of revealing something that was previously hidden or secret. It can also carry the sense of betraying information. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΗΝΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΜΗΝΥΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known'. The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of disclosure or reporting.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ray-THEN-tah
Translations: things said, things spoken, words, a word
Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to things that have been said or spoken. In the provided context, it functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things that were said' or 'the words'. It is often used to refer to statements, commands, or prophecies.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΑ, ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ohn
Translations: of tears, tears
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically due to emotion or irritation. It is used to describe the act of weeping or crying.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1616
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-PA-thees
Translations: passionate, excessive, immoderate, overcome with emotion, deeply affected
Notes: This word describes someone who is deeply affected by emotions, often to an excessive or immoderate degree. It can refer to being overcome by passion, grief, or other strong feelings. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'πάθος' (suffering, emotion).
Inflection: Declines like an adjective (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural)
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ἈΜΕΤΡΟΣ
Etymology: From 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'emotion'. It describes a state of being 'out of' or 'overcome by' emotion.
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-nee
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, humiliation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, or the state of being dishonored. It can also denote the cause of shame or a shameful thing. It is typically used to describe a negative emotional or social state resulting from improper or dishonorable actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective αἰσχρός (aiskhros), meaning 'shameful' or 'ugly'.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES
Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G5574
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ep-SEFS-meh-non
Translations: lied, deceived, false, a lie, a falsehood
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It describes something that has been lied about or something that is false or deceptive. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'a lie' or 'a falsehood'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek verb ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falsehood or deception.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEH-rohn
Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-TAH-rak-toh
Translations: was troubled, was disturbed, was agitated, was stirred up
Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative passive form of the verb 'tarassō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone or something was in a state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It implies an internal or external unsettling.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G3602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-DY-reh-toh
Translations: lamented, mourned, bewailed
Notes: This word describes the act of expressing deep sorrow, grief, or distress, often through weeping, wailing, or other outward signs of mourning. It is typically used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's personal involvement in the act of lamenting or mourning for themselves or others. It can be used to describe someone who was in the process of lamenting or continually lamenting.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὀδύρομαι (odyromai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to wail' or 'to cry out'.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-an
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being wicked or evil. It denotes moral depravity, malice, or mischievousness. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or a general disposition towards evil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to what belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It is often used to describe close relatives or members of one's own domestic circle. It can also refer to things that are proper or peculiar to oneself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥ
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-oss
Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as
Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.
G3634
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oy-OHN
Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as
Notes: This word is a relative pronominal adjective, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the quality or nature of something previously mentioned. It can also function as an interrogative adjective, asking 'what kind of?'. In the provided examples, it appears to be a genitive plural form, likely meaning 'of such as' or 'of what kind'.
Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: The word οἷος (hoios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, 'this') or the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which'). It is used to express comparison or quality.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TIN-kha-noy
Translations: may obtain, might obtain, may happen, might happen, may meet with, might meet with
Notes: This word is a verb that generally means 'to obtain,' 'to happen,' or 'to meet with.' It can describe the act of acquiring something, or an event occurring by chance. In the optative mood, as in this form, it expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential outcome.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-peh-tai
Translations: sends for, summons, causes to come, sends after
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after') and πέμπω (pempō, 'to send'). It means to send for someone or something, to summon them, or to cause them to come. It is often used in contexts where someone in authority calls for another person to appear.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: feh-ROH-ran
Translations: Pheroras
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Pheroras. He was a historical figure, a brother of Herod the Great. The word is used to identify him in a sentence, often in relation to his actions or family connections.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4360
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-oh-ney-DI-sas
Translations: reproaching, having reproached, upbraiding, having upbraided, reviling, having reviled
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'ὀνειδίζω' (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile.' As a whole, it means to reproach or upbraid someone, often with the implication of doing so in addition to or in the presence of others. It describes the action of casting a reproach upon someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-kees-teh
Translations: most evil, worst, vilest, most wicked
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the superlative adjective 'kakistos,' meaning 'worst' or 'most evil.' It is used to directly address someone, often as an insult, calling them the 'worst' or 'vilest' person. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'O worst of all people!'
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΩΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The root word 'κακός' (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It generally refers to something bad, evil, or worthless.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEH-troo
Translations: immeasurable, immense, excessive, boundless, without measure, of immeasurable, of immense, of excessive, of boundless
Notes: This word describes something that is without measure, immeasurable, or excessive in quantity or degree. It is often used to convey the idea of something being boundless or immense. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and μέτρον (metron) meaning 'measure'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀμέτρου (ametrou) is derived from the adjective ἀμέτρος (ametros), which is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. Thus, it literally means 'without measure'.
G4057
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-RIT-tays
Translations: of excessive, of superfluous, of extraordinary, of abundant, of more
Notes: This word describes something that is more than what is necessary, superfluous, or extraordinary. It can refer to an abundance or an excess of something. It is used to indicate a quantity or quality that goes beyond the usual or expected measure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around, about") + ἴσος (isos, "equal"), suggesting something that is 'beyond equal' or 'more than equal'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thess
Translations: you came, you have come
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of coming or going that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used when addressing a single person, indicating that 'you' performed the action of coming.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0880
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kha-ris-TEE-as
Translations: of ingratitude
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being ungrateful; a lack of gratitude or thankfulness. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'χάρις' (charis) meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It describes a disposition where one does not acknowledge or appreciate kindness received.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-sai
Translations: to understand, to perceive, to comprehend, to consider
Notes: This word means to understand or perceive with the mind, often implying a deeper comprehension or consideration of something, rather than just a superficial observation. It refers to the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something through mental effort.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH-in
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαλέω'. It means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to express the action of speaking in a general sense, often without specifying the content of the speech, or to indicate the ability to speak. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking a language, speaking to someone, or simply making sounds.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and similar words in other languages that describe vocal sounds.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: o-ROH
Translations: I see, I look, I perceive, I behold, I experience
Notes: This word means to see, look at, perceive, or behold. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or experiencing something. It is used to describe the act of observing or taking notice of something or someone.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.
G4674
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: SAYN
Translations: your, yours, thy, thine
Notes: This word is an adjective or possessive pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to a single person (singular 'you'). It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'your house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-sin
Translations: choice, purpose, intention, a choice, a purpose, an intention
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, purpose, or intention. It implies a decision made after careful consideration, often reflecting one's character or will. It can be used to describe a person's settled disposition or a specific decision they have made.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEE-as
Translations: of blasphemy, of slander, of reviling, of evil speaking
Notes: This word refers to blasphemy, which is speech that disrespects God or sacred things. It can also mean slander or reviling, which is speaking evil of others. It is used in a genitive context, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ
G4776
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-toh-KHA-ss-meh-noss
Translations: aimed at, having aimed, conjectured, having conjectured, guessed, having guessed, considered, having considered
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been aimed at' or 'having been conjectured'. It describes something that has been the object of aiming, guessing, or careful consideration. It can be used to describe a plan, an idea, or a statement that was carefully thought out or intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΗΘΕΙΣ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss
Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-neng-kas
Translations: you brought, you offered, you presented, you brought to, you offered to, you presented to
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something forward, especially an offering or a gift, or presenting a person or thing to another. The form 'prosēnenkas' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past, performed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN
Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.
G5331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phar-MA-kon
Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery
Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."
G1700
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MEHS
Translations: of my, my, of mine, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'of my house' or 'my word'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: of destruction, of perdition, of ruin, of waste, of loss
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also signify perdition or eternal damnation. It is often used in contexts describing the complete undoing or perishing of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G1139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nohn
Translations: of demons, of evil spirits
Notes: This word refers to spiritual beings, often understood as evil spirits or demons in a New Testament context. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the power of demons' or 'the works of evil spirits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΓΓΕΛΩΝ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen
Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G0430
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: een-ES-kheh-toh
Translations: endured, bore, tolerated, put up with, suffered, allowed
Notes: This word describes the act of enduring, bearing, or tolerating something, often with patience or resignation. It implies putting up with a situation, person, or difficulty without giving in or reacting negatively. It can also mean to allow or permit something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ
G5099
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-SAH-sthai
Translations: to avenge, to punish, to pay back, to take vengeance
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'τίω'. It means to avenge oneself, to punish, or to exact a penalty. It implies a reciprocal action, often in the sense of retribution or paying back for a wrong committed.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-an
Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, distrust, a distrust, jealousy, a jealousy
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of suspicion, distrust, or jealousy. It implies a lack of confidence or a belief that something is wrong or someone is acting deceitfully. It is typically used to describe a state of mind where one harbors doubts or misgivings about a person or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ
G4219
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: PO-teh-ron
Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not
Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XEE-foss
Translations: sword, a sword
Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AHN
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or substantively as a noun meaning 'right hand'. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the right hand.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-bal-EIN
Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KAYS
Translations: you seem, you think, you appear, you are thought, you are reputed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to think', or 'to appear'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems good' or 'it is thought'. It can also be used with an infinitive to express what someone seems or appears to be doing or thinking.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-gen-NEE-koh-toss
Translations: (of) the one who has begotten, (of) the one who has fathered, (of) the one who has produced, (of) the one who has given birth
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'gennao'. It refers to 'the one who has begotten' or 'the one who has given birth'. It describes someone who has completed the act of bringing something or someone into existence, often referring to a parent or originator. It is used to show possession or relationship, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' the one who has performed the action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'gennao' comes from the Greek word 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-tai
Translations: he wishes, he wants, he intends, he wills
Notes: This word means to wish, to want, to intend, or to purpose. It expresses a desire or a deliberate intention. It is often used to describe what someone desires or plans to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tah
Translations: hating, detesting, those who hate, the ones who hate
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of hating. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the hating man'), or nominally, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'those who hate'). In the provided examples, it appears to be used nominally, referring to 'those who hate' or 'the hating ones'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mo-NAYNE
Translations: only, alone, a solitary, a single
Notes: This word describes something as being singular, unique, or isolated. It indicates that there is nothing else of its kind or no one else present. It is often used to emphasize exclusivity or singularity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G0988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEE-ahn
Translations: blasphemy, slander, evil speaking, a blasphemy
Notes: This word refers to blasphemy, which is speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things. It can also mean slander or evil speaking against people. It is used in sentences to describe an act of speaking in such a way.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ
G2133
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOY-an
Translations: goodwill, favor, kindness, benevolence
Notes: This word refers to a state of having good will or a favorable disposition towards someone. It can describe a feeling of kindness, benevolence, or a friendly attitude. It is often used to express the positive regard or favor that one person holds for another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΕΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ἈΓΑΘΟΤΗΣ
G5271
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-NAH-sthai
Translations: to pretend, to act, to play a part, to dissemble, to feign
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'secretly') and 'κρίνω' (krino, meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'). In its original sense, it referred to an actor playing a part on stage, hence 'to act' or 'to play a role'. Over time, it developed the connotation of 'to pretend' or 'to dissemble', implying a hidden or false judgment or appearance. It is used to describe someone who is not being genuine or is putting on a false front.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under, secretly') and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino, 'to judge, to decide'). It originally referred to an actor answering or interpreting a role on stage, leading to the meaning of 'to act' or 'to play a part', and later 'to pretend' or 'to dissemble'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS
Translations: moth, a moth
Notes: This word refers to a moth, specifically a clothes moth or a similar insect that consumes fabric. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes decay, destruction, or ruin, similar to how moths destroy garments. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σής" (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning "to eat" or "to gnaw."
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of ungodliness, impiety, or irreverence towards God. It describes a lack of proper respect or devotion to divine matters, often implying a disregard for religious duties or moral principles. It is used to describe actions or attitudes that are contrary to what is considered righteous or holy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G1225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-bah-LEIN
Translations: to slander, to accuse, to calumniate, to malign
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διαβάλλω' (diaballō). It means to slander or accuse someone, often with malicious intent, by throwing accusations across or against them. It can also imply causing division or enmity through such accusations.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-reh
Translations: go, depart, begone, farewell
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb ἔρρω (errhō), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is often used as a command or an exclamation, similar to 'begone!' or 'farewell!'. It can also imply a wish for someone to go to ruin or be cursed, depending on the context. While the provided examples seem to use a form related to 'to be said' (ἐρρέθη), the word ἘΡΡΕ itself is a distinct verb meaning 'to go away'. It is possible the example usage contains a different word or a less common form, but ἘΡΡΕ as a standalone word is the imperative of ἔρρω.
Inflection: Perfect Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ὙΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἔρρω (errhō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow', suggesting a sense of 'flowing away' or 'departing'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KEE-stos
Translations: worst, most evil, most wicked, most base
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of badness or wickedness. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or situation as being the absolute worst or most evil among a group. For example, it might describe the worst person, the most evil act, or the most unfortunate situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΩΤΑΤΟΣ
G2110
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEN
Translations: benefactor, a benefactor, patron, a patron
Notes: This word refers to a benefactor, someone who does good deeds or provides help and support to others. It is used to describe a person who is a patron or a doer of good works. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΟΙΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EYE-day-sis
Translations: conscience, a conscience, consciousness, a consciousness
Notes: This word refers to one's inner moral awareness or sense of right and wrong. It can also denote a general awareness or consciousness of something. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'εἴδησις' (eidēsis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'knowing'. Thus, it literally means 'a knowing with' or 'joint knowledge', referring to an internal knowing or moral consciousness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'εἴδησις' (eidēsis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'knowing'. It describes an internal 'knowing with' oneself.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G4800
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-ZAY-see-en
Translations: live together, live with, share life with, be united in life
Notes: This word means to live together with someone or something, to share life, or to be united in life. It implies a close association or shared existence. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nee-KO-ayn
Translations: I might conquer, I might overcome, I might prevail, I might be victorious
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. The specific form 'ΝΙΚΩΗΝ' expresses a wish or a potential action, indicating 'I might conquer' or 'may I conquer'. It is used to express a desire or a hypothetical outcome.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: From νίκη (nikē, “victory”).
G1700
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOOS
Translations: my, mine, a mine, my own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the speaker. It is used to describe something that belongs to the speaker, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. For example, 'my house' or 'this is mine'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-MY-noh-men-os
Translations: defending, avenging, helping, warding off, repelling, a defender, an avenger
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning 'to ward off', 'to defend', or 'to avenge'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of defending or avenging. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the defending man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one defending' or 'a defender'). It implies an action taken to protect oneself or others, or to retaliate against an injustice.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-AHN
Translations: worthy, deserving, a worthy, a deserving
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable. It is often used to indicate that something is of appropriate value or quality, or that a person is deserving of a particular honor, punishment, or status. It can be used with a genitive case to specify what something is worthy of.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos
Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly
Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.
Inflection: Comparative, Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
G2109
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TON
Translations: benefiting, doing good, a benefactor, one who benefits
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who does good' or 'one who benefits'. It describes an ongoing action of providing help or advantage. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to the person performing the beneficial action. For example, it could be used to describe someone who is constantly helping others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine, Plural, Genitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΩΝ, ΩΦΕΛΩΝ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: too-KHEIN
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall
Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-toh-PHOH-roh
Translations: (in) the very act, (in) the act itself, (in) flagrante delicto, red-handed
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'self-revealing' or 'caught in the act'. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'itself', and 'φῶς' (phos), meaning 'light' or 'revelation'. It is commonly used in the dative case, as seen in the provided examples, to mean 'in the very act' or 'red-handed', often referring to someone caught committing a crime or an act of wrongdoing at the moment it is happening.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΠ' ΑΥ̓Τῼ, ἘΝ Τῼ ἘΡΓῼ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΩΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'itself', and φῶς (phos), meaning 'light'. It literally means 'self-illuminating' or 'self-revealing', leading to the sense of being caught in the light of one's own actions.
G3427
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mokh-thee-REE-ah
Translations: evil, wickedness, depravity, mischief, a mischief
Notes: This word refers to moral evil, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of badness or maliciousness, often implying a harmful or troublesome nature. It can be used to describe actions, character, or a general condition of moral corruption.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective μοχθηρός (mokthēros), meaning 'toilsome, laborious, bad, worthless', which comes from μόχθος (mokthos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress'. The word thus implies something that is troublesome or causes distress due to its inherent badness.
G4840
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-PI-seen
Translations: to persuade together, to convince, to prevail upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince.' Therefore, it means 'to persuade together' or 'to join in persuading.' It describes the act of convincing someone, often in cooperation with others or by bringing multiple factors to bear.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ
Etymology: The word συμπείθω (sympeithō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince.'
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-nen
Translations: was, happened to be, obtained, met with, chanced to be
Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action or state that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen to be' (often implying a state of being or existence), 'to obtain' (to get or acquire something), or 'to meet with' (to encounter someone or something). In many contexts, it functions as a copula, meaning 'was' or 'happened to be'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ROO-sah
Translations: present, being present, at hand, a present one, a present woman
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is present, at hand, or currently existing. It is the feminine singular nominative form of the adjective/participle 'παρών', meaning 'being present'. It can be used to describe a female person or a feminine noun that is currently in a particular place or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΟΥΣΑ
G4006
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pi-tha-NOS
Translations: probably, plausibly, likely, credibly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'probably' or 'plausibly'. It describes an action or state as being likely or credible. It is used to indicate a high degree of probability or a reasonable likelihood that something is true or will happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΟΤΩΣ, ΤΑΧΑ
Etymology: The root word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ (pithanos) means 'persuasive, plausible, probable'. It is derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust, to obey'.
G0327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BO-eh-sen
Translations: cried out, shouted, exclaimed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is often used to describe a loud, emphatic utterance, whether in distress, joy, or to make a declaration. It implies a strong, vocal expression.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to take
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ago'. It means 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result. It describes a completed action of leading or bringing someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive' or 'to draw'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1758
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-E-khein
Translations: to hold in, to be angry with, to be hostile towards, to press hard, to ensnare
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold). It can mean to hold someone or something in, to be entangled or ensnared, or to hold a grudge against someone, implying hostility or anger. It is often used to describe a state of being pressed hard or being under attack, either physically or verbally.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΧΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from literally 'to hold in' to include figurative senses like 'to hold a grudge' or 'to be entangled'.
G4267
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: proh-ghi-NOH-skoo-sah
Translations: foreknowing, knowing beforehand, having known beforehand, having foreknowledge
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'foreknowing' or 'having known beforehand'. It describes an action of knowing something in advance. It is often used to describe God's prior knowledge of events or individuals. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can be translated as 'the one who foreknows' or 'by foreknowing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΙΔΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word προγινώσκω (proginskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. Thus, it literally means 'to know beforehand'.
G2794
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DEE-noos
Translations: dangers, risks, perils
Notes: This word refers to dangers, risks, or perils. It is used to describe situations or circumstances that involve potential harm, loss, or trouble. For example, one might face many dangers on a journey.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΒΛΑΒΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΝ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pa-RON-tee
Translations: (to) present, (to) being present, (to) at hand, (to) the one present
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or time, or refers to the person or thing that is present. As a dative form, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is present' or 'to the present thing/situation'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ
G1906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-es-thai
Translations: to be plotted against, to be conspired against, to be schemed against
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuo, 'to plan, to counsel'). In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be the object of a plot or conspiracy. It describes the state of being targeted by someone's malicious plans or schemes.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuo), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to plan'. The combination suggests planning or counseling 'against' someone.
G3438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lain
Translations: to cast out, to throw out, to drive out, to send out, to expel, to bring forth, to put away, to divorce
Notes: This word means to cast, throw, or drive out, often with force or authority. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, driving out people from a place, sending out workers, or even bringing forth fruit or divorcing a spouse. It implies an action of removal or expulsion from a previous state or location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and βάλλω (ballō, "to throw"). It literally means "to throw out."
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-kheh
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G1503
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-ko-TOS
Translations: rightly, reasonably, justly, naturally, probably, with good reason
Notes: This adverb means 'rightly' or 'reasonably', indicating that something is done with good cause or is to be expected. It is used to express that an action or statement is fitting, proper, or logical given the circumstances.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-mee-SEE-sthai
Translations: to have been hated, to be hated, to have become hated
Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'μισέω' (miséō), meaning 'to hate'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, specifically indicating the state of having been hated or having become an object of hatred. It functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'it is necessary' or 'it is possible'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (to hate, despise).
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-DRAH-toh-meh-nays
Translations: grasping, seizing, laying hold of, taking hold of
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'δράσσομαι' (to grasp, lay hold of). It means to grasp or seize something, often with the implication of doing so firmly or repeatedly. It describes the action of taking hold of something, such as hair or an object.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRI-khon
Translations: of hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, specifically the hair on the head or body. It is typically used in a collective sense, referring to a mass of hair rather than individual strands. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of tearing out hair in distress or hair falling to the ground.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TYP-too-sees
Translations: of striking, of beating, of smiting, of hitting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'typtō', meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of striking or beating, often used to describe someone who is in the act of doing so. It is a present active participle, meaning the subject is performing the action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STER-nah
Translations: breast, chest, a breast, a chest
Notes: This word refers to the breast or chest area of the body. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote this part of the anatomy. For example, one might beat their chest in grief or expose their chest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΘΟΣ, ΘΩΡΑΞ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ster- (to spread, extend). It refers to the broad, flat part of the chest.
G3799
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sis
Translations: face, countenance, appearance, a face, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face or countenance of a person, or more broadly, to the general appearance or outward aspect of something. It can describe what something looks like or how it presents itself. For example, it might be used to describe someone's facial expression or the overall look of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕἸΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is related to the concept of sight and what is seen.
G0725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NAY-sin
Translations: denial, a denial
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'denial' or 'refusal'. It refers to the act of denying something, such as a statement, a claim, or a person. It can also refer to a rejection or renunciation of something, like a belief or a relationship. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being denied or refused.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΗΜΑ, ΑΠΟΦΑΣΙΣ
G4006
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pee-tha-NON
Translations: plausible, probable, persuasive, likely, probably, a plausible thing, a probable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is likely to be true or easily believed, often because it is persuasive or convincing. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being plausible or probable. As a neuter singular form, it can function as a noun meaning 'the plausible' or 'the probable'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'probably' or 'plausibly'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ derives from the Greek verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes something that is capable of being persuaded or is persuasive itself.
G2550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koe-AY-thee-ah
Translations: malice, a malice, ill will, a mischievous disposition, a mischievousness, an evil disposition, a malevolence
Notes: This word refers to a malicious or mischievous disposition, characterized by ill will or a desire to cause harm or trouble. It describes a character trait where one takes pleasure in doing evil or in the misfortunes of others. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (custom, character).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective κακοήθης (kakoēthēs), meaning 'ill-disposed' or 'malicious', which is a compound of κακός (kakos, 'bad, evil') and ἦθος (ēthos, 'custom, character').
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TROH-poo
Translations: of a way, of a manner, of a custom, of a mode, of a kind, of a style, of a turn, of a course
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also denote a turn or a course. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin or characteristic, translating as 'of a way' or 'of a manner'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos) comes from the Greek verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It refers to the way in which something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-noys
Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, being made, being born, being created, being produced, being done, being performed, being accomplished, being brought about, being brought into existence, being brought into being, being brought into being, being brought into existence
Notes: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates something that is in the process of becoming or happening, or something that is currently existing or being made. It can be used to describe people or things that are 'those who are becoming' or 'those who are being.'
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words meaning 'kin' or 'birth' in various Indo-European languages.
G5272
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-seen
Translations: hypocrisy, a hypocrisy, pretense, a pretense, dissimulation, a dissimulation
Notes: This word refers to the act of feigning to be what one is not, or to believe what one does not. It denotes a pretense, a false appearance, or dissimulation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'underneath') and 'κρίσις' (krisis, meaning 'judgment' or 'decision'), originally referring to the act of an actor playing a role on stage, hence 'acting a part' or 'putting on a show'. In a moral sense, it describes a person who acts in a way that contradicts their true beliefs or character, often to deceive others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΨΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-SEE-mah-ee-nen
Translations: he was signifying, he was indicating, he was declaring, he was making known
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to signify," "to indicate," "to declare," or "to make known." It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning "to show" or "to give a sign." In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of signifying or making something known.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-EEL-eep-toh
Translations: was taken, was received, was seized, was recovered, was cut off, was intercepted
Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō), meaning 'to take back, receive, seize, or intercept.' In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, often implying that something was taken or received by someone, or that someone was cut off or intercepted. It can be used to describe a person being caught or trapped, or a thing being taken possession of.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2156
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SKHAY-mon
Translations: decent, proper, respectable, honorable, comely, graceful, a decent one, a proper one
Notes: This word describes something that is outwardly proper, respectable, or honorable. It can refer to behavior, appearance, or status that is considered becoming or appropriate. It can also describe something that is graceful or comely in appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΧΗΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΧΗΜΑ (schēma), meaning 'form' or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'of good form' or 'well-formed'.
G627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-ol-og-EE-an
Translations: defense, a defense, apology, a speech in defense
Notes: This word refers to a speech or argument made in defense of someone or something, or a formal justification. It is used in contexts where one is called upon to explain or vindicate their actions, beliefs, or character. It can also refer to the act of making such a defense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G3670
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-gee-KOS
Translations: having confessed, having acknowledged, having agreed, one who has confessed, one who has acknowledged, one who has agreed
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ', meaning 'to confess' or 'to acknowledge'. As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having confessed' or 'one who has confessed'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main verb.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩΝ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to hear'. It signifies the action of hearing or listening, often implying a completed or simple act of hearing, without emphasis on the duration of the action. It can also mean to understand or perceive through hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pis-TEV-oh-men-os
Translations: being trusted, being believed, being entrusted, being faithful, being reliable
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being trusted or believed. It can also refer to someone who is considered trustworthy or reliable. In a sentence, it might describe a person who is given responsibility because they are trusted, or an idea that is accepted because it is believed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on
Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G4797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sis
Translations: confusion, a confusion, disorder, a disorder, disturbance, a disturbance
Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disarray, or mental bewilderment. It describes a situation where things are mixed up or thrown into chaos, often leading to a lack of clarity or understanding. It can be used to describe both physical and mental states of confusion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb συγχέω (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-MIL-lah
Translations: rivalry, a rivalry, contest, a contest, struggle, a struggle, competition, a competition
Notes: This word refers to a rivalry, contest, or struggle, often implying a striving for superiority or excellence. It can be used to describe a competition between individuals or groups, or a general effort to outdo others. For example, it might describe a race, a debate, or a military engagement where opposing sides are striving for victory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ
Etymology: The word 'amilla' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hamillaomai' (to contend with, vie with). It refers to a contest or struggle, often with the implication of striving for superiority.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEN
Translations: sister, a sister
Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G3404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-mee-SEE-koss
Translations: having hated, detesting, abhorring
Notes: This is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having hated' or 'one who has hated'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-PEM-peh-toh
Translations: he was sending away, he was dismissing, he was divorcing, he was sending back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπο- (away from) and πέμπω (to send). It means to send away, dismiss, or send back. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing a spouse. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G1867
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-py-NEH-sas
Translations: having praised, after praising, when he praised, he praised
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπαινέω' (epaineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. In this form, it specifically refers to a masculine singular subject who performed the action of praising.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΣΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ
G1466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-KRAH-ti-ahs
Translations: of self-control, of temperance, of continence, of self-restraint
Notes: This word refers to the virtue of self-control, temperance, or continence. It describes the ability to exercise restraint over one's desires, passions, and appetites. It is often used in a moral or ethical context, emphasizing discipline over one's actions and thoughts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἐγκρατής (enkratēs), meaning 'master of oneself, strong in command,' which is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power, dominion'). It refers to having power or control over oneself.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-nen-GEH-keen
Translations: to offer up, to bring up, to carry up, to bear up
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to offer up' or 'to bring up'. It is often used in the context of offering sacrifices to God or bringing something to a higher place. It can also mean to refer or attribute something to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G3796
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OP-seh
Translations: late, in the evening, at evening, evening
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'late' or 'in the evening'. It is used to indicate a time of day, specifically the latter part of the day or night. It can describe when an event occurs, such as 'he arrived late' or 'they departed in the evening'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὈΨΙΑ
Etymology: From the same root as ὈΨΙΟΣ (opsios), meaning 'late'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'appearing', as the evening is when things become less visible or 'appear' later in the day.
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ras
Translations: of an hour, of a time, of a season, of a moment, of a day, of a time of day
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, such as an hour, a season, or a particular moment. It can also denote a specific time of day or a critical juncture. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of an hour' or 'belonging to a time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G2322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-ee-an
Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure, service, a service, worship, a worship
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing or curing, often in a medical or spiritual sense. It can also denote service or attendance, particularly in a religious context, implying worship or ministry. It is used to describe the process of restoring health or providing care.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tays
Translations: of such a kind, such, such a
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of such a kind' or 'such'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of something, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to the English word 'such' when used to qualify a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khees
Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.
G1706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: em-peh-SOO-sees
Translations: of falling into, of falling upon, of rushing upon, of happening, of occurring, of befalling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'empíptō', meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It describes an action of entering into a state, condition, or situation, often suddenly or unexpectedly. It can also refer to something happening or befalling someone or something. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it often functions adverbially or adjectivally, indicating the time or circumstance when an action occurs, or describing a feminine noun that is 'falling into' or 'happening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐμπίπτω (empíptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb πίπτω (píptō), meaning 'to fall'.
G2560
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-KOS
Translations: badly, wrongly, wickedly, ill, severely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It describes an action or state that is done in a bad, evil, wrong, or harmful manner. It can also indicate suffering or being in a poor condition. For example, it might be used to say someone acted 'badly' or was 'ill'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΚΑΚΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-kee-NEES-thai
Translations: to have been moved, to have been stirred, to have been shaken, to have been disturbed, to have been set in motion
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It means 'to have been moved' or 'to have been stirred,' often implying a state of being affected or set in motion. It can refer to physical movement, emotional stirring, or the initiation of an event or action.
Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΜΩ
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEEN
Translations: slander, accusation, calumny, false charge, a slander, an accusation, a calumny, a false charge
Notes: This word refers to a malicious accusation, slander, or calumny. It describes the act of speaking falsely and damagingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or standing. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a false charge against another person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) comes from the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across', 'to set at variance', 'to slander', or 'to accuse'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEKH-thon-toh
Translations: they were led, they were brought, they were carried, they were driven
Notes: This is the third person plural, imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀγω' (agō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subjects were being led, brought, or driven by an external force. It indicates that they were the recipients of the action of leading or bringing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΟ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΟ
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-say
Translations: (to) nature, (to) birth, (to) kind, (to) origin, (to) character, (to) species, (to) natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or natural order of something. It can describe the essential quality or disposition of a person, animal, or thing. In the dative case, as seen here, it often implies 'by nature' or 'naturally,' indicating an inherent quality or manner of being.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G1427
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doos-kheh-res-TAH-teen
Translations: most difficult, most troublesome, most hard to bear, most grievous
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'most difficult' or 'most troublesome'. It describes something that is exceedingly hard to manage, endure, or deal with. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of difficulty or unpleasantness of a situation or thing.
Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΑΤΗΝ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΤΑΤΗΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΧΕΡΗΣ (dyscheres) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, ill', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The original sense relates to something that is 'hard to handle' or 'unmanageable'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EYE-doo-ee-eye
Translations: knowing, having known
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, feminine, nominative plural, derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes a state of having come to know something and continuing to possess that knowledge. It refers to multiple female subjects who are in this state of knowing or having known.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ (oida) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'wit' and 'wise'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gih-no-MEH-nayn
Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in the process of happening. It can be translated as 'being', 'becoming', 'happening', or 'taking place', depending on the context. For example, it might describe 'the thing happening' or 'the one who is becoming'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lain
Translations: another, a different, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROOS
Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times
Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time (which would be 'chronos'). It often implies a critical or decisive moment, a season, or a period of time marked by particular events or characteristics. It is used to describe a specific point in time or a duration that is significant for some purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ, ΩΡΑΣ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EKH-thran
Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having an adversarial relationship with someone or something. It is often used to describe a strong, active dislike or opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔχθρος (echthros), meaning 'hated' or 'hostile', which itself is derived from a root meaning 'to hate'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: phi-LEEN
Translations: friend, a friend, dear one, a dear one, beloved, a beloved
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun or adjective 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'dear/beloved'. As a noun, it refers to a person who is a friend. As an adjective, it describes someone or something as dear, beloved, or friendly. In this form, 'φίλην' is the feminine singular accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it could mean 'a female friend' or 'a beloved (female) person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΗ, ΕΤΑΙΡΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G4895
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-peh-SON
Translations: having fallen together, having met, having encountered, having clashed, having come together
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall together,' 'to meet,' or 'to clash.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (pipto), meaning 'to fall.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of another action. It can be translated as 'having fallen together,' 'having met,' or 'having clashed,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Neuter Singular (Nominative or Accusative) or Masculine/Neuter Plural (Genitive)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-ee-zon
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' (μέγας), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of a 'greater city' or a 'more significant event'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an
Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G0688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-rah-BEE-ahs
Translations: (of) Arabia
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the geographical region of Arabia, located to the east and south of ancient Israel. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'the wolves of Arabia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Arab', meaning 'desert' or 'steppe'. It refers to the Arabian Peninsula.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-BOH-das
Translations: Obodas
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Obodas, a name of several Nabataean kings. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Obodas is of Nabataean origin, likely derived from a Semitic root meaning 'servant' or 'worshipper'. It was a common royal name among the Nabataean kings.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PRAG-mone
Translations: inactive, quiet, a quiet person, a person who minds his own business
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πράγμων' (pragmōn), which relates to 'πράγμα' (pragma), meaning 'deed, affair, business'. Therefore, it describes someone who is not involved in affairs or business, hence inactive, quiet, or one who minds their own business. It can be used to describe a person who avoids public life or interference in others' affairs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΟΣ, ἈΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πράγμων (pragmōn), which itself comes from πράσσω (prassō, 'to do, to act'). It literally means 'not doing' or 'not busy'.
G3576
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NOH-thays
Translations: sluggish, dull, slow, lazy, indolent, unfeeling, stupid
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is slow, sluggish, or dull, often implying a lack of energy, responsiveness, or understanding. It can refer to mental dullness or physical laziness. For example, it might be used to describe someone who is slow to learn or understand, or someone who is inactive and unwilling to exert effort.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine or Feminine; Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΔΥΣ, ΟΚΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being slow or dull.
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sy-LAI-os
Translations: Syllaeus
Notes: Syllaeus was a prominent Arab figure, known for his role in the court of Herod the Great. He was involved in political intrigues and conflicts, particularly with Antipater, Herod's son. The name refers to this specific historical individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Syllaeus' is of Greek origin, likely a Hellenized form of an Arabic or Nabataean name. It refers to a specific historical individual from the time of Herod the Great.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OH-kee
Translations: he pursues, he chases, he follows, he presses on, he persecutes, he strives for
Notes: This word describes the act of pursuing or chasing something or someone, often with intensity or determination. It can mean to follow after, to press on towards a goal, or to persecute someone. It is used in sentences to indicate an active pursuit, whether physical or metaphorical.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-an
Translations: age, stature, time of life, a stature, an age
Notes: This word refers to a person's age, their physical stature or height, or a specific period or stage of life. It can be used to describe someone's maturity or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-os
Translations: new, young, fresh, a new one, a young one
Notes: This word describes something as new in terms of time, quality, or freshness, or young in terms of age. It can refer to a new thing, a new person, or a young person. It is used to distinguish something from what is old or established.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is cognate with English 'new' and Latin 'novus'.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-los
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-as
Translations: of need, of necessity, of use, of service, of business, of duty
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific task or business. It is often used to describe something that is required or useful, or a particular duty or service that must be performed. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of' or 'belonging to' a need or use.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G4850
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-DIPE-non
Translations: dining with, eating with, having eaten with, a fellow diner
Notes: This word is a compound participle, combining 'syn' (with, together) and 'deipneō' (to dine). It describes someone who is dining or has dined together with others. It is used to indicate participation in a meal or feast alongside someone else.
Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural, Present Active Participle
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skohn
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of knowing or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'one who knows', depending on the context. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G1256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-geh-toh
Translations: he was discussing, he was disputing, he was reasoning, he was conversing, he was preaching
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and λέγω (legō, 'to speak, to say'). It means to discuss, dispute, reason, or converse with someone. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past, often involving a back-and-forth exchange of ideas or arguments. It can be used to describe someone engaging in a dialogue, debating a point, or teaching/preaching by means of discussion.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ
G3819
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-LAI
Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently
Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nee
Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, a woman being carried, a woman being borne, a woman being brought, a woman being led
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a passive participle, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΗ describes something or someone that is being carried, borne, brought, or led. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun, indicating an ongoing action being done to the subject.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΗ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-kon
Translations: young man, a young man, youth
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ (neaniskos) is a diminutive of ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), which means 'young man', derived from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.
G0543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-PAH-thohss
Translations: impassively, without suffering, without emotion, without passion, without feeling, indifferently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'impassively' or 'without emotion'. It describes an action performed without feeling, suffering, or passion. For example, one might look at something impassively, indicating a lack of emotional response.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΜΟΤΩΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-ROH-sah
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, a seeing, a beholding
Notes: This word is the feminine nominative singular active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In context, it would describe a female subject who is in the act of seeing or beholding something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAH-mon
Translations: marriage, a marriage, wedding, a wedding, wedding feast, a wedding feast
Notes: This word refers to a marriage, a wedding ceremony, or a wedding feast. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos). It is used to describe the institution of marriage or the celebratory event of a wedding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΩΝ, ΓΑΜΟΙ
G3729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MEH-toh
Translations: he rushed, he hurried, he set out, he was impelled, he was eager
Notes: This word describes an action of rushing, moving quickly, or being impelled forward with eagerness or force. It can also mean to set out or start on a journey. It is often used to describe a sudden or strong movement.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΟΡΜΑΩ
G3342
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foy-TAWN-tohn
Translations: of those who go, of those who visit, of those who frequent, of those who resort
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'φοιτάω'. It describes the action of going, visiting, or frequenting a place or person. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who go' or 'of those who visit'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1173
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEEP-non
Translations: dinner, supper, a dinner, a supper, feast, a feast
Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often a more substantial meal than breakfast or lunch. It can also refer to a formal banquet or feast. It is used in sentences to denote the act of dining or the meal itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΧΗ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to eat' or 'to take'.
G5316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-FAH-ee-neh-toh
Translations: was appearing, was being seen, was showing, was being revealed, was becoming visible
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'phainō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something 'was appearing' or 'was being shown/revealed'. In the middle voice, it means 'was appearing' or 'was showing oneself', while in the passive voice, it means 'was being shown' or 'was being revealed'. It often implies something becoming visible or evident.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'phainō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. It is related to words signifying light and visibility.
G3357
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-tree-ah
Translations: moderate, reasonable, temperate, modest, a moderate, a reasonable
Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or temperate in quantity, degree, or behavior. It implies a sense of balance and appropriateness, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character or the nature of a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ
G3671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-as
Translations: of confession, of profession, of declaration, of agreement, of covenant, of a promise, of a thank-offering, of a vow
Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or declaration, often implying an agreement or covenant. It can also refer to a thank-offering or a vow, particularly in a religious context. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to offerings or declarations made to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) comes from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking the same word' or 'agreement'.
G0399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EH-feh-ron
Translations: brought up, offered up, carried up, led up, bore, endured
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It generally means 'to bring up', 'to carry up', or 'to offer up', often in the context of sacrifices or offerings. It can also mean 'to lead up' or 'to bear/endure'. In the provided example, it refers to priests offering up fat.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-geh-LOH-sai
Translations: to mock, to ridicule, to laugh at, to make fun of
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and γελάω (gelaō, 'to laugh'). It means to laugh at someone or something in a mocking or derisive way, to ridicule, or to make fun of. It implies a thorough or complete act of mockery.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΓΕΛΑΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of laughing, implying a complete or thorough act of mockery.
G0808
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-khee-mo-SOO-neen
Translations: indecency, an indecency, dishonor, shame, nakedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of indecency, dishonor, or shame. It can also refer to physical nakedness or an unseemly act. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σχημοσύνη' (schēmosynē, meaning 'form', 'figure', or 'propriety'). Thus, it literally means 'without proper form' or 'improper behavior'. It is used to describe something that is unseemly or disgraceful.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΤΙΜΙΑ, ΓΥΜΝΟΤΗΣ
G4312, G4441
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ep-yoon-THA-ne-toh
Translations: he was inquiring, he was asking, he was learning by inquiry, he was seeking information
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to inquire in addition, to ask further, to learn by inquiry'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeking information or asking questions. It is a compound verb, combining the prefix ΠΡΟΣ- (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition', with the verb ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry, to ask'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
G5083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-REIN
Translations: to keep, to guard, to observe, to preserve, to watch, to hold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to keep' or 'to guard'. It can refer to keeping something safe, observing a law or command, or preserving a state or condition. It is often used in contexts of maintaining, protecting, or adhering to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KAY-ka-sin
Translations: they have had, they have held, they have possessed, they have kept
Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ἐσχήκασιν' describes a state of having or possessing that began in the past and continues up to the present moment, or a past action whose effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or condition.
G0518
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ENG-gel-len
Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought back word
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to report', 'to announce', or 'to bring back word'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. It describes the action of delivering a message or news, often implying a return from a place where the information was gathered.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. The root ἀγγέλλω is related to ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger'.
G3506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEV-mah-sin
Translations: (by) a nod, (by) a sign, (by) a gesture
Notes: This word refers to a nod, a sign, or a gesture, often used to communicate without speaking. It implies a non-verbal signal or indication. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the means by which something is done, such as teaching by means of gestures.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΝΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod' or 'to beckon'.
G990
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BLEM-ma-sin
Translations: to a look, to a glance, to a gaze, to a sight, to an eye, to eyes
Notes: This word refers to a look, glance, or gaze, often implying a specific act of seeing or observing. It can also refer to the eye itself, or more broadly, to sight. In its dative plural form, as 'ΒΛΕΜΜΑΣΙΝ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to looks' or 'to eyes', suggesting something is directed towards or done in relation to multiple looks or eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ
G0082
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DEH-loy
Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, unseen, not manifest, unclear, a thing unknown, uncertain things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'uncertain,' 'unknown,' 'obscure,' or 'unseen.' It describes something that is not clear, not manifest, or not readily apparent. It can be used to refer to things that are hidden from view or whose outcome is not yet determined. For example, one might speak of 'uncertain hopes' or 'unknown dangers.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine, Nominative Feminine, or Accusative Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ (adelos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'clear,' 'visible,' or 'manifest.' Thus, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not visible.'
G3730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-MEES
Translations: of a rush, of an impulse, of a violent motion, of an onset, of an attack, of a desire, of a strong inclination
Notes: This word refers to a strong impulse, a violent motion, or a sudden rush. It can describe a physical charge or an internal desire or inclination. In the provided context, it appears to describe the multitude's sudden movement or impulse. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΜΗΜΑ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-foh-TEH-roy
Translations: both
Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two people or things collectively. It emphasizes that two distinct entities are included in a statement or action.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter; singular, plural; nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Etymology: The word 'ἀμφότεροι' is derived from the prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'one of two'.
G0688
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-raps
Translations: Arab, an Arab
Notes: This word refers to an Arab, a person from Arabia. It is used to identify someone by their ethnic or geographical origin. In ancient texts, it typically denotes an inhabitant of the Arabian Peninsula or a member of an Arab tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'arav (desert, steppe), referring to the desert dwellers. It is related to the geographical region of Arabia.
G5283
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-POP-tos
Translations: suspicious, suspected, a suspicious person, a suspected person
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is viewed with suspicion or distrust. It can refer to a person who is suspected of wrongdoing, or a situation that arouses suspicion. It is often used to describe someone who is under scrutiny or regarded as potentially dangerous or untrustworthy.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ, ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ὀπτός (optós, 'seen, visible'), literally meaning 'seen from below' or 'seen secretly', hence 'suspected'.
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-AY-ee
Translations: he was going away, he was departing, he went away, he departed
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It is used to indicate someone leaving a place or situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.
G1277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-lee-PON
Translations: having left off, having ceased, having paused, having intervened, having omitted, having neglected
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλείπω', meaning 'to leave off, cease, pause, or intervene'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates a temporal break or an omission. For example, it can describe someone who has stopped speaking, or an interval of time that has passed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΣ, ΑΦΕΙΣ, ΕΚΛΙΠΩΝ
G3376, G3403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EF-er-en
Translations: he offered, he brought, he presented, he applied, he gave
Notes: This verb means to bring to, offer, present, or apply. It describes the action of bringing something towards someone or something, often with the intention of giving, presenting, or applying it. It can be used in various contexts, such as offering sacrifices, bringing gifts, presenting arguments, or applying remedies.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0514, G0516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy
Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, 'δοθῆναι' means 'to be given' or 'to be granted'. It describes an action of receiving something without specifying who is doing the giving. It is often used in constructions where the subject of the main verb is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense verb, characteristic of many ancient Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies a future state of being, existence, or occurrence. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result, indicating what is going to be or what will happen.
Inflection: Future, Infinitive
G0255
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lyoo-see-teh-LES
Translations: unprofitable, disadvantageous, useless
Notes: This word describes something that is not profitable or beneficial, but rather disadvantageous or useless. It is used to indicate that an action or situation will not yield a positive outcome or will result in a loss.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λυσιτελής (lusitelēs, 'profitable'), which itself comes from λύω (luō, 'to loose, pay') and τέλος (telos, 'end, result, cost'). Thus, it literally means 'not paying off' or 'not bringing a good end/result'.
G2743
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-dos
Translations: care, concern, trouble, sorrow, grief, family relationship, affinity, a family connection
Notes: This noun refers to a state of care, concern, or trouble, often implying a burden or sorrow. It can also denote a family relationship, particularly one established through marriage, like affinity or kinship. In the provided context, it refers to a family connection or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κήδω (kēdō), meaning 'to care for, to trouble oneself about'. It is related to words signifying care, concern, and sorrow.
G2020
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-MIK-see-ah
Translations: mixture, a mixture, mingling, a mingling, association, an association, intercourse, communication
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'μῖξις' (mixis), meaning 'a mixing'. It refers to the act of mixing or mingling, or the result of such an action, often implying a close association or interaction between people or things. It can describe social interaction, communication, or even physical blending.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ, ΣΥΜΜΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun 'μῖξις' (mixis), which comes from the verb 'μείγνυμι' (meignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.
G0717
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN
Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security
Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-nai
Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be near, to be available
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes the state of someone or something being in a particular place or time, or being available. It can be used in various contexts to indicate presence, arrival, or readiness.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present or Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΕΝΑΙ
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-FEE-les-thai
Translations: to be owed, to be due, to be obligated, to be indebted
Notes: This is the passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be obligated'. In its passive form, it signifies that something is owed or due to someone, or that one is obligated or indebted. It is used to express a state of being under an obligation or having a debt.
Inflection: Present or Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-ron-tos
Translations: of bringing up, of offering, of referring, of carrying up, of leading up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anaphero,' meaning 'to bring up,' 'to offer,' 'to carry up,' or 'to refer.' As a participle, it describes an action in progress or completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates the one who is performing the action of bringing up, offering, or referring.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'anaphero' is a compound word formed from 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'phero' (meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It literally means 'to carry up' or 'to bring up,' and its meaning extends to offering sacrifices or referring matters.
G4441
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-noo
Translations: (of) inquiring, (of) asking, (of) learning, (of) hearing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to ask', 'to learn', or 'to hear'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'while inquiring' or 'when he inquired'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'of the one inquiring' or 'of the one learning'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FESS
Translations: of a sister, of the sister, of sister
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female sibling, a sister. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a female fellow believer, a fellow countrywoman, or a close female associate. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs
Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EE-kah-toh
Translations: he accepted, she accepted, it accepted, he received, she received, it received, he admitted, she admitted, it admitted
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb προσίημι (prosiēmi). It means 'to accept,' 'to receive,' or 'to admit.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performs the action for themselves or in their own interest.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tohn
Translations: of those who think worthy, of those who deem worthy, of those who demand, of those who ask, of those who claim, of those who expect
Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ἈΞΙΌΩ'. It refers to 'those who consider worthy,' 'those who demand,' or 'those who ask/claim.' It describes a group of people who are in the act of deeming something worthy, demanding something, or asking for something. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the opinion of those who demand' or 'the rights of those who claim.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1449
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-grah-FEE-nai
Translations: to be enrolled, to be written in, to be registered, to be inscribed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'engraphō'. It describes the action of being written, inscribed, or enrolled. It is used to indicate that someone or something is to be recorded or registered, often in a list, book, or document.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-the-see
Translations: (to) customs, (by) customs, (with) customs, (to) habits, (by) habits, (with) habits, (to) manners, (by) manners, (with) manners
Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or manner of living or acting. It describes established practices or traditions within a community or among individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'by customs' or 'according to customs'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔθος (ethos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swedʰ- meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself'.
G1060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gah-MEH-in
Translations: to marry, to be married, to take a wife, to take a husband
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. It describes the act of entering into a marital union. It can be used in contexts referring to either the man or the woman taking a spouse.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΝΥΝΑΙ
Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, “marriage”).
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lohs
Translations: otherwise, differently, in another way, in other respects, in any other way
Notes: This adverb means 'otherwise' or 'in another way'. It is used to indicate a different manner, condition, or circumstance than what has been previously mentioned or implied. It can also mean 'in other respects' or 'at all'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΣ, ΑΛΛΑΧΗ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nas
Translations: having endured, having remained, having persevered, having waited patiently
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō). It signifies the action of enduring, remaining, persevering, or waiting patiently, completed in the past. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the subject who performed the action, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stay under', which evolved to convey the sense of enduring or persevering through difficulties.
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-le-oo-sthee-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be stoned to death, to be pelted with stones
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λεύω (leuo), meaning 'to stone'. Together, it means to stone someone to death or to pelt them with stones. It is used to describe the act of execution by stoning, a common form of capital punishment in ancient times, or simply to describe a violent assault involving throwing stones.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΩ, ΛΙΘΟΒΟΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΕΥΩ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λεύω (leuo), meaning 'to stone'. The verb λεύω itself comes from λίθος (lithos), meaning 'stone'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAX-ee-en
Translations: he might do, he might accomplish, he might perform, he might act, he might manage
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' 'to act,' or 'to manage.' It refers to carrying out an action or bringing something to completion. It can be used in various contexts to describe the execution of tasks or the performance of deeds.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an ancient Greek root related to 'passing through' or 'going over,' which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do.'
G0005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-seh-tai
Translations: is delivered, is set free, is released, is removed, is dismissed, is departed
Notes: This word describes the action of being delivered, set free, or released from something, often a difficult situation, obligation, or person. It can also mean to be removed or to depart. It is used to indicate a separation or a change in state, often from a negative or restrictive one to a more positive or unburdened one. For example, one might be delivered from evil or released from a debt.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΕΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, "to change"), meaning to change from, to set free from.
G1225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-BAL-len
Translations: slandered, accused, calumniated, defamed, threw across, put at variance
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ. It describes an action of slandering, accusing, or defaming someone, or putting people at variance. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, 'he was slandering' or 'she kept accusing'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. The combination suggests 'throwing across' or 'throwing through', which evolved to mean 'to cast accusations' or 'to slander'.
G0215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-krah-SEE-ahn
Translations: incontinence, a lack of self-control, intemperance, a lack of restraint
Notes: This word refers to a lack of self-control, especially in matters of appetite, passion, or desire. It describes a state where one is unable to restrain their impulses or desires, often leading to excessive or inappropriate behavior. It is used to describe a person's inability to master their own passions or appetites.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΩΤΙΑ, ἈΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΑΣΙΑ (akrasia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'control'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of control' or 'powerlessness'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sai
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, relating
Notes: This is a present active participle, meaning 'saying' or 'speaking'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is used to describe a group of feminine subjects who are performing the action of speaking or saying something, often in conjunction with another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑΙ, ΦΑΣΚΟΥΣΑΙ
G2842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-an
Translations: fellowship, a fellowship, communion, a communion, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, contribution, a contribution
Notes: This word refers to a close association, partnership, or sharing in something. It can describe a mutual participation or a joint contribution. It is often used in a spiritual context to denote a shared bond or communion, but can also refer to a material contribution or partnership.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ
G0623
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah-bah
Translations: Arabah, Arabia, Arab, Arabian
Notes: This word refers to a specific geographical region, the Arabah, which is a rift valley extending south from the Sea of Galilee to the Gulf of Aqaba. It can also refer more broadly to Arabia or to an Arab person. In the provided examples, it refers to the region in one case and to the people (Arabs) in another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for the region); Plural, Accusative, Masculine (for the people)
Etymology: From Hebrew 'aravah (עֲרָבָה), meaning 'desert plain' or 'steppe'. It refers to a specific geographical region in the Middle East.
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-neh-GYOO-eh-sen
Translations: he betrothed, he pledged, he gave security, he guaranteed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐγγυάω' (engyaō), meaning 'to betroth, to pledge, or to give security'. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action, implying a firm or complete betrothal or pledge. It describes an action completed in the past, where someone formally betrothed another person or provided a guarantee.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἐγγυάω (engyaō) comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and γύης (gyuēs, 'a field, a piece of land'), referring to giving land as security. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to give security' in a broader sense, and then 'to betroth' as a form of pledging.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pon
Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G2273
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: heet-TEE-meh-noss
Translations: defeated, overcome, conquered, vanquished, a defeated one, an overcome one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defeated' or 'having been overcome'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a defeat or has been conquered. It can be used adjectivally to describe a state of being defeated, or substantively to refer to the one who is defeated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΩΝΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ai-TOO-sees
Translations: of asking, of requesting, of demanding, of begging
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to ask' or 'to request'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun. It indicates someone who is in the process of asking or requesting something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΕΩ (aiteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kos-TO-ba-roo
Translations: Costobarus
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to Costobarus, a historical figure, specifically an Idumaean nobleman and brother-in-law of Herod the Great. It is used to identify this specific individual in historical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Costobarus is of Aramaic or Nabataean origin, likely meaning 'son of Costobar'. It was a common name among the Idumaeans.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G4924
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-oy-KEE-sah-ee
Translations: to settle together, to colonize, to cause to dwell together, to unite in one dwelling, to marry, to join in marriage
Notes: This word describes the act of bringing people together to live in one place, often to form a new settlement or city, or to unite existing communities. It can also refer to the act of joining two people in marriage, causing them to dwell together as husband and wife. In a broader sense, it implies the act of uniting or consolidating.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), meaning 'to found a city, to settle, to colonize', which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'to house together' or 'to settle together'.
G3343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-PEY-theh-tai
Translations: is persuaded, is convinced, changes one's mind, is won over
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be persuaded or convinced, or to change one's mind. It is often used in contexts where someone is convinced to alter their opinion or course of action, or is won over by an argument or appeal. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to change someone's mind'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, loss, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing, often implying complete loss or waste. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the spiritual ruin of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-teh-ron
Translations: more righteous, more just, more fair, more right
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'righteous' or 'just'. It indicates a greater degree of righteousness, justice, or fairness. It can be used to describe something or someone as being 'more righteous' or 'more just' than another, or simply as 'more right' or 'more fair' in a given situation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΟΡΘΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G5076
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tet-rar-KHEE-as
Translations: of a tetrarchy, of a territory ruled by a tetrarch
Notes: This word refers to the territory or jurisdiction ruled by a tetrarch, who was a ruler of a fourth part of a region or province. It is a compound word derived from 'tetra' (four) and 'arche' (rule/dominion). It is used to describe the domain over which a tetrarch exercised authority.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τετραρχία (tetrarchía), from τέτρα (tétra, “four”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, dominion”).
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G1249
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on
Translations: successor, a successor
Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-TEH-toh
Translations: he was asking, he was demanding, he was begging, it was being asked, it was being demanded, a request was being made
Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular imperfect indicative middle or passive form of the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō). In the middle voice, it means 'he was asking for himself' or 'he was requesting'. In the passive voice, it means 'it was being asked' or 'he was being asked'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PAY-sahs
Translations: having persuaded, persuading, who persuaded
Notes: ΠΕΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ, meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the act of persuading.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G483, G3346
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-tee-meh-ta-teh-THEY-sees
Translations: having been transposed, having been transferred, having been changed, having been shifted
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀντι- (anti-), meaning 'opposite' or 'in return', and the verb μετατίθημι (metatithēmi), meaning 'to transpose', 'to transfer', or 'to change'. The word describes something that has been moved or placed in an opposite or different position, or has undergone a change in its arrangement or state. It is used to indicate a completed action where something has been shifted or altered.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΕΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΜΕΤΗΛΛΑΓΜΕΝΗΣ
G1450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GY-ace
Translations: surety, a surety, guarantor, a guarantor
Notes: This word refers to a person who acts as a guarantor or surety for another, taking responsibility for their debts or obligations. It is used in contexts where one person pledges their word or assets on behalf of someone else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΤΗΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΥΗΣ (enggyēs) is derived from the verb ἐγγυάω (enggyoō), meaning 'to give as security' or 'to pledge'. It is related to the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and γύης (gyuēs, 'a field, land'), possibly implying something 'in hand' or 'pledged'.
G1060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAH-may-toh
Translations: was marrying, was being married, married
Notes: This is the imperfect indicative middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō). It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was marrying' (middle voice, indicating the subject was marrying someone else or getting married) or 'he/she/it was being married' (passive voice, indicating the subject was the one being married by someone else). It can also simply mean 'he/she/it married' in a continuous or repeated sense.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word γαμέω (gameō) comes from γάμος (gamos), meaning 'marriage' or 'wedding'.
G3371
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-oh
Translations: (to) a young man, (to) a boy, (to) a youth
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a young man, boy, or youth. It is used to denote someone who is in the early stages of adulthood or still a teenager. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of μειραξ (meirax), which means 'girl' or 'boy'. It is related to the root *mer-, meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright', perhaps referring to the freshness of youth.
G5379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FER-nayne
Translations: dowry, a dowry, marriage portion, a marriage portion
Notes: This word refers to the property or money that a woman brings to her husband at the time of marriage. It is often given by the bride's family to the groom or his family. It is used in sentences to denote the financial contribution or gift associated with a marriage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΦΕΡΝΗ (phernē) is derived from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to bring'. It refers to what is brought by the bride.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
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