2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-teh-TAH-rak-toh

Translations: had been disturbed, had been troubled, had been agitated, had been thrown into confusion

Notes: This is a verb indicating a state of having been disturbed, troubled, or agitated. It describes a past action that resulted in a current state of disquiet or confusion. It can refer to a person's emotional state or to a situation being thrown into disorder.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

Etymology: From ταράσσω (tarassō, "to trouble, stir"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stir' or 'to agitate'. The prefix ἐκ- (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from', intensifying the action.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-ko-ta

Translations: having, holding, possessing, having had, holding, possessing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular, derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone who has had or is in the state of having something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state of possession.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-PROS-theh

Translations: before, in front, in the presence of, in the sight of, formerly, previously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front of'. It can refer to position, indicating something is physically in front of another, or to time, meaning 'previously' or 'formerly'. It can also be used to indicate being in the presence or sight of someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: Derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'πρόσθεν' (prosthen, 'before'), which is related to 'πρό' (pro, 'before'). It literally means 'in front'.

G794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sy-NOP-ton

Translations: unseen, invisible, not visible, indiscernible, an unseen thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the alpha privative (Ἀ- meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the word ΣΥΝΟΠΤΟΣ (meaning 'visible' or 'able to be seen together'). Therefore, it means 'not visible' or 'unseen'. It describes something that cannot be perceived by sight, either because it is hidden, too small, or beyond the range of vision. It can be used to describe things that are literally invisible or things that are conceptually beyond comprehension.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-kheh-RES-tah-ton

Translations: most difficult, most troublesome, most hard, most grievous, a most difficult thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δυσχερής' (dyscherēs), meaning 'difficult' or 'troublesome'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of difficulty or trouble. It can be used to describe something that is exceedingly hard to do, manage, or endure. In the neuter singular form, it often refers to 'the most difficult thing' or 'that which is most troublesome'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΤΑΤΟΝ

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non

Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G1910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: he was stepping on, he was going upon, he was embarking, he was mounting, he was entering, he was coming upon

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἐπιβαίνω (epibainō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it generally means 'to step upon', 'to go upon', 'to mount', 'to embark', or 'to enter'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιβαίνω is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OOX-thay

Translations: was increased, was grown, was made great, was magnified, was prospered

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative passive third person singular form of the verb 'αὔξω' (auxō), meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. In this passive form, it describes something that was caused to grow or increase, or that grew by itself. It is used to indicate a past action where the subject experienced growth, enlargement, or prosperity.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word αὔξω (auxō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of growth or augmentation.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-oo-RYOO-klees

Translations: Eurykles

Notes: Eurykles is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In historical contexts, this name appears for several figures, including a Spartan admiral and a prominent figure in the court of Herod the Great, as suggested by the provided context. It is used to identify a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Eurykles is of Greek origin, derived from the elements εὐρύς (eurys), meaning 'wide' or 'broad', and κλέος (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame'. Thus, it can be interpreted as 'wide-famed' or 'broadly glorious'.

G3008

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: lah-keh-DAI-moh-noss

Translations: of Lacedaemon, of Sparta

Notes: This word refers to the region of Lacedaemon, which was the ancient name for the territory around the city of Sparta in Greece. It is often used interchangeably with Sparta itself. It would be used in a sentence to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the people of Lacedaemon' or 'from Lacedaemon'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΤΗ

Etymology: The word Lacedaemon is of ancient Greek origin, referring to the mythical founder of the region, Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete. The name has been used since antiquity to denote the region and its principal city, Sparta.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0786

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SEE-mos

Translations: insignificant, unknown, obscure, unimportant, ignoble, not notable, not distinguished

Notes: This word describes something or someone as insignificant, unknown, or obscure. It is often used in Koine Greek with a negation (οὐκ ἀσήμος, 'not insignificant') to mean 'notable' or 'distinguished'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σῆμα (sēma, 'sign' or 'mark'), literally meaning 'without a mark' or 'unmarked'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σῆμα (sēma, 'sign, mark'). It literally means 'without a mark' or 'unmarked', leading to the sense of being undistinguished or insignificant.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FANE

Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure

Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-ee-nos

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, powerful, clever, skillful, a terrible, a dreadful

Notes: This adjective describes something as terrible, dreadful, or fearful, often implying a sense of awe or danger. It can also mean mighty or powerful, indicating great strength or influence. In some contexts, it can even refer to someone who is clever or skillful, particularly in a way that is impressive or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their nature or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fear' or 'to dread'. It is related to words expressing terror or power.

G1668

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-ron

Translations: each, each of two, both, each one, each thing

Notes: This word refers to each of two distinct things or persons. It is used to emphasize the individuality of two items or groups, indicating that what is being said applies to both, but considered separately. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'each of the two paths led to the city'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the root of the word 'each' and the comparative suffix. It refers to 'each of two' or 'both sides'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G1927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-day-MAY-sas

Translations: having come to a people, having come to a country, having come to a city, having sojourned, having resided, having visited

Notes: This word describes someone who has come to a particular place, such as a city or country, and is residing there temporarily, or has visited it. It implies a stay among the local population, often for a specific purpose or for a period of time, rather than just passing through.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδημέω (epidēmeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'among', and the noun δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'country'. It literally means 'to be among the people' or 'to be in one's own country'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-go-GAY

Translations: lodging, a lodging, inn, a bringing down, descent, a place of descent, a place of lodging

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, bring). It refers to a place where one is led down or brought to, specifically a place of lodging or an inn. It can also refer to the act of bringing down or a descent. In general usage, it describes a temporary dwelling or a place where travelers stay.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb καταγώ (katagō), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to bring to shore', which is itself formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, bring'). The noun refers to the act or place of bringing down or lodging.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-dos

Translations: revenue, income, a revenue, an income, approach, access, a procession

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodos, meaning 'way' or 'road'). It refers to an approach or access, literally 'a way towards'. In a financial context, it denotes revenue or income, as in money 'coming towards' someone. It can also refer to a procession or a coming forward.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρόσοδος' (prósodos), a compound of 'πρός' (prós, 'to, towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodós, 'way, road').

G4914

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-AY-thee-ah

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice that is established through repeated action or tradition. It describes something that is commonly done or observed, whether by an individual or a community. It can be used to speak of a personal routine or a societal norm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΕΙΩΘΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, 'with') and ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), referring to something that is done together or has become a shared practice.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pek-REE-nah-toh

Translations: answered, replied, pretended, acted, feigned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypokrinomai', which means to answer, reply, or to pretend or act a part. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'krino' (to judge, decide). In ancient Greek, it originally meant to answer or interpret, especially in a dialogue or a play. Over time, it developed the sense of acting a part on stage, and then by extension, to pretend or dissemble in real life. It can be used to describe someone giving a response or someone feigning an emotion or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-ther-ap-YOO-ohn

Translations: healing completely, curing thoroughly, treating, healing, curing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō), meaning 'to heal' or 'to serve'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, indicating someone who is in the process of healing or curing thoroughly. It emphasizes the completeness or effectiveness of the healing process.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐκθεραπεύω' is formed from the prefix 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō), meaning 'to heal' or 'to serve'. The prefix 'ἐκ' intensifies the action of healing, suggesting a complete or thorough cure.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G2980

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-loo-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, being spoken, things spoken, words spoken, things being said, things being spoken of

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is being spoken or talked about. In the given form, it refers to 'those things being spoken' or 'the things being said'. It is often used in contexts where actions or words are being communicated or discussed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-noys

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, being made, being born, being created, being produced, being done, being performed, being accomplished, being brought about, being brought into existence, being brought into being, being brought into being, being brought into existence

Notes: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates something that is in the process of becoming or happening, or something that is currently existing or being made. It can be used to describe people or things that are 'those who are becoming' or 'those who are being.'

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words meaning 'kin' or 'birth' in various Indo-European languages.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ohn

Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being devoted, applying oneself, being careful, taking heed, a paying attention, a giving heed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), which means to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It often implies a careful and deliberate focus on a person, thing, or teaching. It can also mean to be devoted to something or to be careful about something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G04854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-kha-REE-zeh-sthai

Translations: to return a favor, to recompense, to show favor in return

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'in return' or 'opposite', and 'χαρίζομαι' (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. Therefore, it means to show favor in return, to recompense, or to return a favor. It describes the act of reciprocating kindness or a benefit received.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'over against, opposite, in return for', and the verb χαρίζομαι (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor, to give freely', which itself comes from χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace, favor'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it was turning out, it was resulting, it was happening, it was coming to pass

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποβαίνω', which means 'to turn out', 'to result', or 'to happen'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating how something was developing or concluding.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron

Translations: advantageous, profitable, useful, beneficial, expedient, what is advantageous, what is profitable, advantage, profit, benefit

Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is useful or expedient. When used as a neuter substantive (like 'το συμφέρον'), it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G4317, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EYE-nai

Translations: to be present, to be added, to belong to, to be available, to be at hand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb εἰμί (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present with', 'to be added to', or 'to belong to'. It can describe something that is available or at hand, or something that is an additional quality or possession.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GAY

Translations: he/she/it brings forth, he/she/it produces, he/she/it leads past, he/she/it passes by, he/she/it comes forward, he/she/it appears

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring forth,' 'to produce,' 'to lead past,' or 'to pass by.' It can also mean 'to come forward' or 'to appear.' It is used to describe an action of causing something to come into existence or to move from one place to another, often implying a movement alongside or past something else. It is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΑΡΑΓΩ'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside,' 'alongside,' or 'past,' and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, its core meaning relates to leading or bringing something alongside or past.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PON-thee

Translations: had suffered, had experienced, had undergone, had endured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'had suffered' or 'had experienced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It can be used to indicate enduring hardship, feeling an emotion, or undergoing a particular event.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. It is related to words indicating emotion or experience.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-PEES-meh-non

Translations: persuaded, convinced, assured, a persuaded one, a convinced one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been persuaded or convinced. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'persuaded' or 'convinced', or substantively, referring to 'one who has been persuaded' or 'a convinced person'. It implies a state of having come to a firm belief or conviction.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb 'peithō' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust and obedience.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-nye

Translations: to be lawful, to be permitted, to be possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' It is often used with an infinitive to express what one is allowed or able to do, or with a dative case to indicate for whom something is permissible. For example, 'it is lawful for him to go' or 'it is permitted to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible to go out', hence 'it is permitted'.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-fai-nen

Translations: was showing, was appearing, was manifesting, was revealing, was making clear, was displaying

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to appear', 'to manifest', or 'to reveal'. It is the imperfect active indicative form, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'φαίνω' (to shine, to appear). It describes something that was being made visible or evident.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐμφαίνω' (emphainō), a compound of 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or 'among') and 'φαίνω' (phainō, 'to shine', 'to appear').

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G916

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: akh-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: being grieved, being distressed, being burdened, being annoyed, being vexed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be grieved' or 'to be burdened'. It describes someone who is experiencing a state of distress, annoyance, or being weighed down by something. It is often used to indicate the reason or circumstance for an action, showing that the subject is acting out of a feeling of grief or burden.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΧΘΟΜΑΙ (achthomai) is derived from the noun ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a weight'. It describes the feeling of being burdened or weighed down.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-oh-thoo-MEH-nos

Translations: being thrust aside, being pushed away, being rejected, being spurned

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρωθέω' (parōtheō). It describes someone or something that is in the process of being pushed away, thrust aside, or rejected. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to describe an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G0414

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ton

Translations: tolerable, bearable, endurable, sufferable

Notes: This word describes something that can be endured or tolerated. It is often used to indicate that a situation or action is acceptable or not too difficult to bear. It can also imply that something is less severe or more bearable than something else.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΘΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνέχω (anechō, "to endure, bear, put up with") + the suffix -τος (-tos), which forms verbal adjectives indicating capability or possibility.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-vahz-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been prepared, of having been made, of having been built, of having been furnished, of having been equipped

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazo). It describes something that has been prepared, made, built, furnished, or equipped. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act substantively as 'that which has been prepared'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata, down/against) and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo, to prepare/make ready).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-POH-see-oys

Translations: (to) banquets, (at) banquets, (for) banquets, (to) feasts, (at) feasts, (for) feasts, (to) drinking parties, (at) drinking parties, (for) drinking parties

Notes: This word refers to a banquet, feast, or drinking party. In ancient Greek culture, a symposium was a formal drinking party, often accompanied by philosophical discussion, music, or entertainment. The form 'ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΙΣ' indicates the dative or locative case, plural number, meaning 'to/for/at banquets' or 'to/for/at feasts'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πόσις' (a drinking).

Inflection: Plural, Dative or Locative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun 'πόσις' (posis), meaning 'a drinking' or 'the act of drinking'. It literally means 'drinking together'.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-khes-thai

Translations: to endure, to bear, to tolerate, to put up with, to suffer

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, it means to hold oneself up against something, hence to endure or tolerate. It is used to describe the act of patiently bearing a difficult situation, person, or circumstance without giving in or complaining.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'to hold up' or 'to hold back', which evolved into the sense of enduring or tolerating.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AYL-gay

Translations: he was in pain, he suffered, he grieved, he was distressed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀλγέω (algeō), which means to feel pain, to suffer, or to grieve. It describes a state of physical or emotional distress. The form ἨΛΓΕΙ indicates that someone (he/she/it) was continuously or repeatedly experiencing pain or suffering in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The Greek verb ἀλγέω (algeō) comes from the noun ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EH-feh-ren

Translations: brought up, carried up, offered up, led up, took up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀνά (aná, "up") and φέρω (pherō, "to bear, carry"). It means to bring or carry something up, to lead up, or to offer up, especially in the context of sacrifices. In the provided context, it refers to bringing something to someone, such as a mother bringing a garment to her son.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφέρω is derived from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'carry', or 'bring'. It signifies the action of carrying something in an upward direction or presenting it.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-nos

Translations: honored, being honored, esteemed, valued, a honored one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently being honored or held in high esteem. It can be used to describe a person who is respected or a thing that is valued.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to beware, to be on guard, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phylassō'. It means 'to guard' or 'to keep' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be guarded,' 'to be kept,' or 'to be preserved.' It can also carry the sense of 'to beware' or 'to be on guard against something,' often implying a need for caution or vigilance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'phylassō' (from which 'phylattesthai' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'phylax', meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It is related to the concept of protection and observation.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-oo-meh-nos

Translations: exhorting, encouraging, commanding, urging, advising, a commanding, an urging

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρακελεύομαι'. It describes an action of exhorting, encouraging, or commanding someone. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of giving an order, offering advice, or providing encouragement. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was giving, she was giving, it was giving, they were giving, he gave, she gave, it gave, they gave

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or in progress. It can be translated as 'was giving' or simply 'gave' depending on the context, emphasizing the continuous or habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-rain

Translations: to offer, to bring up, to bear up, to carry up, to lead up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It generally means to bring something up, to carry it upwards, or to offer it, especially in the context of sacrifices or offerings to God. It can also mean to lead someone up or to refer something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΈΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΆΓΩ, ἘΠΙΦΈΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G1426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-NOY-an

Translations: ill will, disaffection, a disaffection, enmity, a hatred, hatred

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the prefix δύς- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. It refers to a state of ill will, disaffection, or enmity towards someone. It describes a negative disposition or hostile feeling. In a sentence, it would typically be the object of an action or a state of being, indicating a feeling of animosity.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ

G1334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-nohs

Translations: narrating, recounting, describing, telling, one who narrates, he who narrates

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'narrating,' 'recounting,' or 'one who narrates.' It indicates someone who is in the process of telling a story or giving a detailed account.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word διηγέομαι (diēgeomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative or account.

G0545

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pee-THA-nos

Translations: improbable, incredible, unbelievable, a thing unbelievable

Notes: This adjective describes something that is not credible, not plausible, or difficult to believe. It can refer to a statement, an event, or a person's character, indicating a lack of persuasiveness or trustworthiness. It is often used to describe something that is unlikely to be true or to happen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and πιθανός (pithanos), meaning 'persuasive' or 'plausible'. Thus, it literally means 'not plausible' or 'unpersuasive'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-THEE-keh

Translations: he made, he appointed, he established, he arranged, he disposed, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi). It means 'he made' or 'he appointed' in the sense of establishing or arranging something, often with a legal or formal connotation, such as making a covenant or a will. It can also mean to dispose of something or to arrange things in a certain way. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of putting something in order or setting it up.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4013

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-AH-gohn

Translations: leading around, going about, traveling around, taking around, one who leads around, one who goes about

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb περιάγω (periagō), meaning 'to lead around' or 'to go about'. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of moving or guiding something or someone in a circular path, or simply moving from place to place. It can be used to describe someone who is traveling, wandering, or leading others on a circuitous route.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb περιάγω (periagō) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-rox-YOO-nohn

Translations: provoking, irritating, exasperating, stirring up, inciting, a provoker, an irritator

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παροξύνω'. It describes someone or something that is actively provoking, irritating, or stirring up others. It can be used to describe a person who causes anger or agitation, or an action that incites a strong reaction. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun (the one provoking) or an adjective (the provoking one).

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word 'παροξύνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen alongside' or 'to incite strongly'.

G0278

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-meh-tag-NOH-stos

Translations: irrevocable, unchangeable, unrepented, without repentance

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be repented of, changed, or revoked. It signifies a state or decision that is firm and unalterable, often implying a divine decree or promise that will not be withdrawn. It is used to describe things that are fixed and certain.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and μεταγινώσκω (metaginōskō), meaning 'to change one's mind' or 'repent'. The suffix -τος (-tos) forms an adjective indicating possibility or result. Thus, it means 'not able to be repented of' or 'unchangeable'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G5539

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-see-moss

Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, a useful thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or serviceable. It indicates that something is beneficial or helpful for a particular purpose or person. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) is derived from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is used' or 'fit for use'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1257

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-al-la-GAS

Translations: reconciliations, settlements, changes, exchanges

Notes: This word refers to a reconciliation, a settlement, or a change. It is often used in the context of restoring friendly relations after a conflict or making an exchange. It is a compound word derived from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἀλλάσσω' (to change, exchange).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΑΛΛΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΛΑΓΗ (diallagē) comes from the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to exchange, reconcile'. This verb is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, alter, exchange'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEES-thai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have been born, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to express that something has come into existence, has occurred, or has been born. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed it to have happened' or 'It was thought to have been born'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G5537

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khray-ma-tee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having been divinely instructed, having received an oracle, having been warned, having been called, having transacted business, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'chrēmatizō'. It can mean 'to be divinely instructed or warned', 'to receive an oracle', or 'to be called by a specific name'. In a more secular context, it can also mean 'to transact business' or 'to deal with someone'. The specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΙΠΩΝ, ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-foh-rah-THEE-nai

Translations: to be caught, to be detected, to be exposed, to be discovered

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be caught in the act' or 'to be detected'. It implies being discovered in wrongdoing or in a hidden state. It is often used in contexts where someone is found out or exposed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and φωράω (phoraō), meaning 'to search out' or 'to detect'. The root φωράω is related to φώρ (phōr), meaning 'a thief' or 'one who searches out'.

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thee-ahs

Translations: of ill will, of malice, of malevolence, of malignity, of an evil disposition, of a malicious disposition

Notes: This word refers to a malicious disposition, ill will, or malevolence. It describes a character trait of someone who is disposed to think or interpret things in the worst possible light, often with a desire to harm or slander others. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (character, disposition).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AY-ee

Translations: he was going away, he was departing, he went away, he departed

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It is used to indicate someone leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G3008

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: lah-keh-DAI-moh-nee

Translations: Lacedaemonian, Spartan, a Lacedaemonian, a Spartan, (to) Lacedaemonians, (to) Spartans

Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Lacedaemon, which was the ancient name for the region around the city of Sparta. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Lacedaemonian' or 'Spartan', or as a noun to refer to a person from Lacedaemon, a 'Lacedaemonian' or 'Spartan'. In this specific form, it is likely referring to 'to Lacedaemonians' or 'to Spartans' due to its dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G3973

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having come to an end

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having ceased' or 'after having stopped' and can be used to indicate a preceding action or a state of rest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παύω' (pauō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to push, to beat', which evolved to mean 'to cause to cease' or 'to make an end of'.

G3438

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mokh-THEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, worthless, a worthless one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is morally bad, wicked, or worthless. It can refer to a person's character or to the quality of something, indicating it is harmful, troublesome, or of no value. It is often used to denote a person who is depraved or a thing that is corrupt.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: From μόχθος (mochthos), meaning 'toil, distress, hardship'. The word implies that which causes toil or distress, or that which is the result of such hardship, leading to a sense of worthlessness or wickedness.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-mah-sin

Translations: to wrongdoings, by wrongdoings, for wrongdoings, to injustices, by injustices, for injustices, to injuries, by injuries, for injuries, to crimes, by crimes, for crimes

Notes: This word refers to acts of wrongdoing, injustice, or injury. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to what is right or just. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'by', or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oo

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people, of one's own affairs, of one's own property

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It can refer to family members, household servants, or things that are intimately connected with a person or their home. It is often used to denote a close relationship or belonging.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eer-GAH-zeh-toh

Translations: was working out, was accomplishing, was performing, was producing, was bringing about

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to work out,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' or 'to produce.' It is often used to describe the process of bringing something to completion or the result of an action. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ex-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a thorough or complete working out.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-tay-ROHN

Translations: observing, watching, keeping watch, paying close attention, spying on

Notes: This word describes the act of observing or watching something closely, often with a sense of careful attention, scrutiny, or even suspicion. It can imply a diligent or even hostile observation, such as keeping a close eye on someone or something, or lying in wait. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the process of watching or monitoring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb τηρέω (tereo), meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'. Thus, it literally means 'to watch alongside' or 'to observe closely'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-me-nos

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, while inquiring, by asking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means to inquire, to ask, or to learn by inquiry. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, often translated as 'while inquiring' or 'by asking'. It can be used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or coming to know something through investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DI-doos

Translations: giving in, yielding, surrendering, granting, allowing, presenting, delivering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving in' or 'yielding'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is conceding a point, surrendering to an opponent, or simply presenting something. It implies a sense of allowing or granting something to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-A-ra-ton

Translations: cursed, accursed, execrable, an execrable thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is cursed or accursed, often implying a state of being under a divine or severe condemnation. It can also refer to something that is detestable or execrable. It is used to describe things that are subject to a curse or are considered abominable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐάρατος (euáratos) is a compound word formed from the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἀρατός (aratos), meaning 'cursed' or 'accursed'. However, in this specific compound, the 'eu' prefix intensifies the negative meaning, leading to 'very cursed' or 'accursed'.

G2973

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOH-on

Translations: Coan, a Coan, of Cos, a native of Cos

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from the island of Cos (modern Kos) in the Aegean Sea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Coan' or as a noun to refer to a 'native of Cos'. In the provided context, 'ΚΩΟΝ' is likely the neuter singular form, possibly referring to something 'Coan' or 'of Cos'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: From Κῶς (Kōs), the name of the island. The suffix -ος is a common adjectival ending in Greek.

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EYE-den-eye

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be privy to, to be aware of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know'. It signifies knowing something in common with others, or being inwardly aware of something, often implying a shared knowledge or a personal consciousness. It can be used to describe being privy to a secret or having a guilty conscience.

Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-dis-ton

Translations: sweetest, most pleasant, most delightful, the sweetest, a sweetest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It means 'sweetest', 'most pleasant', or 'most delightful'. It is used to describe something that is the most agreeable or enjoyable among a group. For example, it could describe the sweetest taste, the most pleasant sound, or the most delightful experience.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-GHI-neh-tai

Translations: comes upon, happens, follows, ensues, occurs, arises, supervenes

Notes: This word describes something that comes into being or happens after something else, often as a consequence or a subsequent event. It implies a supervening or following action or state. It can be used to describe an event that occurs unexpectedly or as a result of a previous situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination suggests 'to come into being upon' or 'to happen in addition to'.

G4639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skeh-oo-roh-MEH-nays

Translations: scheming, plotting, contriving, devising, of scheming, of plotting, of contriving, of devising

Notes: This word describes the act of scheming, plotting, or contriving something, often with a negative or deceptive connotation. It implies a deliberate and often secretive plan to achieve a particular outcome. The form provided is a participle, indicating an ongoing action or state related to scheming.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES

Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G0009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ATH-loo

Translations: of a contest, of a struggle, of a labor, of a feat, of a trial, of an effort, of a prize

Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, or labor, often implying a difficult or arduous task that requires effort and endurance. It can also refer to the prize or reward gained from such a contest or struggle. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eth₂- (to strive, compete). It refers to a struggle or contest, often for a prize.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-kee-MEH-noo

Translations: of that which is set before, of that which is laid before, of that which is proposed, of the matter in question, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκεῖμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before', 'to be set before', or 'to be proposed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the state of being placed or presented. In this genitive form, it often refers to something that has been previously mentioned or is the subject of discussion, hence 'the matter in question' or 'the aforementioned'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro, 'before') and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai, 'to lie').

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΤΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RES

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, annoying, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or troublesome. It can refer to a situation, task, or circumstance that presents challenges or causes annoyance. It is often used to describe things that are unpleasant or burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', or more broadly, 'dealing with, managing'. Thus, it literally means 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G4989, G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-MAH-toh-foo-LAH-kes

Translations: bodyguards, guards, attendants

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (soma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. Therefore, 'σωματοφύλακες' refers to those who guard or protect the body, typically in the sense of personal guards or bodyguards for a king or important person. It is used to describe a group of individuals serving in this protective capacity.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΙ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAH-noss

Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot

Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.

G4350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-KROO-san-tos

Translations: of one having struck against, of one having stumbled, of one having offended, of one having clashed with

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having struck against,' 'having stumbled,' or 'having offended.' It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. In this genitive form, it often functions to describe the person or thing that performed the action, often translated as 'of one who had...' or 'when he had...'. It implies a collision, a falling against something, or causing offense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ

G0683

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-OHS-meh-noy

Translations: thrust away, cast off, rejected, pushed away, driven away

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been thrust away, cast off, or rejected. It implies a forceful removal or dismissal. It functions like an adjective in a sentence, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὠθέω (ōtheō, 'to push, thrust'). It literally means 'to push away from'.

G4843

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ip-PAH-zoh-meh-noy

Translations: riding together, riding along with, being ridden together with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνιππάζω'. It describes the action of riding together with someone or something, or being ridden alongside. It implies a shared journey or companionship on horseback. The word is formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἱππάζω' (to ride, to be on horseback).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΑΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G1129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goom-na-SEE-ah

Translations: training, exercise, discipline, a training, an exercise, a discipline

Notes: This word refers to physical or spiritual training, exercise, or discipline. It describes the act or process of rigorous preparation or practice, often with a view to developing skill, strength, or character. It can be used in contexts of athletic training, but also for moral or spiritual discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), meaning 'to train naked' or 'to exercise', which itself comes from γυμνός (gymnos), meaning 'naked'. This reflects the ancient Greek practice of exercising unclothed in gymnasiums.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon

Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-ais

Translations: to suspicions, with suspicions, by suspicions, to apprehensions, with apprehensions, by apprehensions

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of distrust or apprehension, often without concrete proof. It describes a state of mind where one suspects something negative or harmful. It is used in sentences to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in relation to suspicions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΨΙΑ (hypopsia) comes from the Greek prefix ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ὄψις (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance'. It literally means 'a looking under' or 'a secret looking', which evolved to mean 'suspicion' or 'apprehension'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ba-SAH-ni-zen

Translations: he was tormenting, he was torturing, he was vexing, he was examining by torture, he was testing, he was harassing

Notes: This word describes the act of tormenting, torturing, or vexing someone. It can also refer to examining someone by torture, testing, or harassing them. It is used to convey a sense of severe distress or affliction being inflicted upon someone, often with a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1223, G2594

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-kar-teh-REH-san-tes

Translations: persevering, enduring, continuing steadfastly, holding out, remaining firm

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prefix 'δια-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'καρτερέω' (kartereō), meaning 'to be strong, to endure'. Together, it describes someone who has thoroughly persevered, endured, or continued steadfastly through a period of time or difficulty. It implies a strong and persistent holding out against opposition or hardship.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thoi

Translations: persuasion, a persuasion, obedience, a belief, to persuade, to obey, to trust

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'persuasion' or 'obedience', or as an inflected form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a noun, it refers to the act or state of being persuaded or obeying. As a verb, it describes the action of convincing someone or complying with a command. In the provided form, it is most likely a dative singular noun meaning 'to persuasion' or 'by persuasion', or a verb form meaning 'they were persuaded' or 'they obeyed'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine (as a noun); or Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-een

Translations: to murder, to kill, to slay

Notes: This verb means to murder or to kill, often with the implication of unlawful or intentional killing. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether human or animal, and can carry a strong moral connotation, especially in religious texts. It is typically followed by an accusative object, indicating who or what is being killed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, which means 'to strike, kill'.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-nay-GEH-see-on

Translations: hunting, a hunt, the chase, a hunting expedition

Notes: This word refers to the act of hunting, a hunting expedition, or the chase. It is used to describe the activity of pursuing and catching wild animals. For example, one might go 'upon a hunting expedition' or engage in 'the chase'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΑ, ΑΓΡΑ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word κυνήγης (kynēgēs), meaning 'hunter', which itself comes from κύων (kyōn, 'dog') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead'). The suffix -ιον (-ion) forms a noun denoting an action or result.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-LA-boy

Translations: might take beforehand, might anticipate, might come before, might surprise, might prevent

Notes: This word is the aorist optative form of the verb 'προλαμβάνω' (prolambanō), which is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It generally means to take or seize something beforehand, to anticipate an event, to come before someone or something, or to surprise. The optative mood indicates a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-nekh-THEIS

Translations: brought down, carried down, fell upon, rushed upon, cast down, thrown down, weighed down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταφέρω' (katapherō), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to carry down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been brought down, fallen upon, or rushed upon. It can also imply being weighed down or overcome by something. In the provided examples, it describes someone falling or rushing upon another, or being weighed down by a burden.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταφέρω' (katapherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-san

Translations: they showed, they displayed, they demonstrated, they pointed out, they exhibited

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to display,' 'to demonstrate,' or 'to point out.' It is used to describe the act of making something visible or evident to others, often with an emphasis on proving or exhibiting something. It can be used in contexts where someone is showing evidence, demonstrating a skill, or displaying an attitude.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδείκνυμι (epidéiknymi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deíknumi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out.' Thus, it literally means 'to show upon' or 'to show forth.'

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-koo-NAY-gon

Translations: chief hunter, a chief hunter

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'leading', and 'κυνηγός' (kynēgos), meaning 'hunter'. Therefore, it refers to a 'chief hunter' or 'master of the hunt'. It would be used in a sentence to refer to the leader of a hunting party or a prominent hunter.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'κυνηγός' (kynēgos), meaning 'hunter'. 'Κυνηγός' itself derives from 'κύων' (kyōn), meaning 'dog', indicating the use of dogs in hunting.

G1827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-LENG-khon

Translations: they convicted, they exposed, they refuted, they proved, they showed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to convict, expose, refute, or prove. It describes the act of bringing something to light, demonstrating its truth or falsehood, or showing someone to be in error. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, arguments, or moral judgments, indicating a thorough and conclusive demonstration.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-sin

Translations: they heal, they cure, they serve, they worship, they attend to, they treat

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to heal, cure, or restore to health. It can also mean to serve, attend to, or worship, especially in a religious context. It describes the action of providing care or service, whether physical, spiritual, or general. In the provided example, it refers to people attending to or seeking favor from kings.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tos

Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of bidding, of urging, of enjoining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of commanding or giving an order. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or agent of the command, functioning similarly to 'of the one commanding' or 'by the one who commands'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-RAR-khos

Translations: commander of a garrison, garrison commander, a commander of a garrison

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'φρουρά' (phroura), meaning 'guard' or 'garrison', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It refers to the officer in charge of a military garrison or a fortress. It is used to describe the person who commands the troops stationed in a particular place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'φρουρά' (phroura), meaning 'a guard, a garrison', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'a leader, a chief'.

G221

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dray-oo

Translations: (of) Alexandria, Alexandrian

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Alexandrian' or 'of Alexandria'. It describes something that originates from, belongs to, or is characteristic of the city of Alexandria. It is used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Alexandria.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is derived from the proper noun ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ (Alexandreia), which refers to the city of Alexandria. The suffix -ΕΙΟΣ is commonly used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sool-layf-THEYS

Translations: having been seized, having been arrested, having been caught, having been conceived, when he was seized, when he was arrested

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It indicates that someone or something was seized, arrested, caught, or conceived. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship, such as 'when he was seized' or 'because he was seized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΙΣ

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-bah-SAH-nee-zeh-toh

Translations: was tormented, was tortured, was distressed, was vexed, was examined by torture

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to torment, torture, or distress. It can also mean to examine by torture or to put to the test. The form ἘΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΕΤΟ is the third person singular imperfect indicative passive, indicating an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (being tormented/tortured).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑἸΚΙΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word βασανίζω (basanizō) comes from the noun βάσανος (basanos), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test'. It originally referred to the testing of metals by a touchstone, and then evolved to mean any severe test or torment.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHROU-rah

Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, prison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a body of guards, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is used to describe military protection or a place where someone is held under guard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word Φρουρά (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to the idea of foresight and protection.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-KHEES-thai

Translations: to promise, to undertake, to pledge, to guarantee

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὑπισχνέομαι' (hupischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and 'ἰσχνέομαι' (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold oneself back' or 'to restrain'. In usage, it describes the act of making a commitment or giving one's word to do something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: KAY-meh-nah

Translations: things laid, things lying, things placed, things set, things established, things existing, things written, things contained

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the participle 'keimenos', derived from the verb 'keimai' (to lie, to be laid, to be placed). It refers to things that are laid down, placed, or set. In a broader sense, it can refer to things that are established, existing, or even written or contained, depending on the context. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things that are laid/placed'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOHN

Translations: of royal things, of royal possessions, of the king's possessions, of the royal treasury, of the king's property

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'βασιλικός', meaning 'royal' or 'belonging to a king'. It describes something as pertaining to a king, a kingdom, or royalty. In this inflected form, it typically refers to things that are royal or belong to the king, such as royal property, royal funds, or royal family members, often implying possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'βασιλικός' (basilikos) is derived from 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to anything pertaining to a king or kingdom.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mo-lo-GEE-sen

Translations: confessed, acknowledged, agreed, promised

Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or agree. It implies speaking the same thing as another, assenting to a truth, or making a public declaration. It is often used in the context of confessing sins, acknowledging Christ, or agreeing to a statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁμολογέω (homologeo) is a compound word derived from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to say the same thing'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DOH-ken

Translations: gave over, delivered, handed over, entrusted, yielded, surrendered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi, meaning 'to give'). It means to give over, deliver, or hand over something to someone, often implying a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility. It can also mean to yield or surrender.

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδίδωμι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G1507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAH-sai

Translations: to guess, to conjecture, to infer, to liken, to compare

Notes: This word means to form an opinion or judgment without sufficient evidence, to make a conjecture, or to infer. It can also mean to liken or compare one thing to another. It is used to describe the act of estimating or supposing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΑΖΩ is derived from the Greek word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn), meaning 'likeness' or 'image'. The verb form thus relates to making a likeness or forming an image in one's mind, leading to the sense of guessing or inferring.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-LEH-san-tes

Translations: having completed, having finished, having performed, having accomplished, having fulfilled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελέω', meaning to complete, finish, perform, or accomplish. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΚΟΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'τελέω' comes from the Greek word 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end', 'purpose', or 'completion'. It signifies bringing something to its intended end or fulfillment.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-xoh-men

Translations: we will come, we shall come

Notes: This is the first person plural future indicative active form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning "to come" or "to arrive." It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by a group including the speaker. It is used to express a definite future arrival or presence.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'reaching' or 'attaining'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-KHESTH-eh

Translations: you promised, you undertook, you pledged

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It is formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. Therefore, it literally means 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the sense of making a promise or undertaking an obligation. It is used to describe someone making a commitment or giving their word.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination conveys the sense of holding oneself under an obligation or taking something upon oneself.

G5432

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: froo-REE-oh

Translations: to guard, to keep, to protect, to garrison, to fortify

Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, or protect, often with the implication of military protection or fortification. It can refer to guarding a place, a person, or even an abstract concept like peace. It implies a strong, defensive watch.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΑΣΦΑΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From φρούριον (phrourion), meaning 'a fortress, a stronghold', which itself comes from φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard, a watcher'.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-on

Translations: writing, a writing, document, a document, letter, a letter, bill, a bill, certificate, a certificate

Notes: This word refers to a piece of writing, a document, or a letter. It is a diminutive of the word 'γραμμα' (gramma), meaning 'a letter of the alphabet' or 'a written character', implying a small or specific piece of writing. It can be used to refer to any written communication or record, such as a legal document, a certificate, or a personal letter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-doy-AH-see-mohs

Translations: doubtfully, hesitantly, with hesitation, with doubt

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "doubtfully" or "hesitantly." It describes an action performed with uncertainty or wavering, indicating a lack of firm conviction or a state of indecision. It is derived from the verb meaning "to doubt" or "to hesitate."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΚΤΙΚΩΣ, ΑΜΦΙΒΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΟΙΑΣΙΜΩΣ is derived from the verb ἘΝΔΟΙΑΖΩ (to doubt, hesitate), which itself comes from the prefix ἐν (in) and δοιάζω (to be in two minds, to doubt).

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MAY-sas-thai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate or to mimic someone or something. It implies following an example or pattern set by another. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, encouraging believers to imitate God or Christ.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. This root is the origin of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G5179

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-pon

Translations: type, a type, pattern, a pattern, example, an example, form, a form, figure, a figure, model, a model, impression, an impression, mark, a mark

Notes: This word refers to a pattern, model, or example that serves as a standard or guide. It can also denote an impression or mark left by a blow or pressure. In a broader sense, it can refer to a prefiguring or foreshadowing of something to come, especially in a theological context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-oh-FAN-tos

Translations: Diophantus

Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It refers to an individual named Diophantus. Historically, a famous mathematician from Alexandria was known by this name, but it could refer to any person bearing this name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Diophantus is of Greek origin, meaning 'divinely revealed' or 'manifested by Zeus'. It is derived from the elements 'Dios' (Διός), meaning 'of Zeus', and 'phaino' (φαίνω), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'.

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-STEH-roh

Translations: to be last, to be behind, to be inferior, to lack, to fall short, to come short, to be wanting, to be destitute, to suffer need

Notes: This verb means to be last, to be behind, or to be inferior. It can also mean to lack something, to fall short of a goal or standard, or to be in need. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a state of being wanting in some respect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'.

G1248

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-LENGKH-thays

Translations: having been convicted, having been exposed, having been reproved, having been rebuked, having been cross-examined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διελέγχω', meaning to convict, expose, or refute thoroughly. It describes someone who has undergone this process, indicating that they have been proven wrong, exposed for their actions, or thoroughly cross-examined. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, moral judgment, or intellectual debate.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΘΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-sah-nee-STHEN-tahs

Translations: having been tormented, having been tortured, having been examined, having been tested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βασανίζω', meaning to torment, torture, or test. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being tormented, tortured, or tested. It is often used to describe suffering or severe distress, or the rigorous examination of someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'βασανίζω' comes from 'βάσανος' (basanos), which originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. Over time, it came to mean a test or examination, and then by extension, torture or torment, as a severe test.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: led forth, brought forth, brought forward, went before, preceded, advanced, caused to go forward

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρό (before, in front of) and ἄγω (to lead, to bring). It means to lead or bring someone or something forward, to go before, or to advance. It can be used in contexts where someone is brought into public view, led to a specific place, or precedes others in action or time.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BAL-lon-tes

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, those throwing, while throwing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with another action. It can be translated as 'throwing' or 'those who are throwing', depending on the context. For example, it might describe people who are in the act of throwing something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ohr-MAY-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have rushed, (of) those who have set out, (of) those who have been eager, (of) those who have been impelled

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō). It describes a state of having been set in motion, having rushed, or having been eager or impelled towards something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who have...' or 'of the ones having...'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ee-TEE-sah-toh

Translations: he begged off, he excused himself, he refused, he declined, he entreated, he deprecated

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist middle indicative, third person singular. It means to beg off, excuse oneself, refuse, or decline. It can also mean to entreat or deprecate, especially to avert something by entreaty. It is often used when someone seeks to be excused from a duty or avoids something undesirable.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΑΙΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-ROH-rah

Translations: Pheroras

Notes: Pheroras was the name of a historical figure, specifically the youngest brother of Herod the Great. He was a prominent figure in the Herodian dynasty and held significant political and military influence during his brother's reign. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Pheroras is of Greek origin, likely a Hellenized form of a Semitic name, common for individuals in the region during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-STEH-las

Translations: having restrained, having held back, having checked, having stopped, having hindered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀναστέλλω (anastellō), meaning 'to restrain' or 'to hold back'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to arrange'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is often translated with 'having' + past participle, indicating a completed action that precedes the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναστέλλω (anastellō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send', 'to arrange', or 'to prepare'. The combination conveys the sense of sending or drawing something back, hence 'to restrain' or 'to hold back'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G5084

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tay-RAY-sis

Translations: keeping, preservation, custody, observance, a keeping, a preservation, a custody, an observance

Notes: This word refers to the act of keeping, guarding, or preserving something. It can also mean the observance of laws, commandments, or traditions. It is used to describe the act of holding onto something, whether physically or metaphorically, such as maintaining a state of peace or adhering to a set of rules.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch over, guard, keep'. It refers to the act or result of keeping.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ee

Translations: he was coming to, he was approaching, he was going to, he was drawing near

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something, often with the implication of drawing near for a specific purpose, such as to speak, worship, or interact. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G1985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-ko-PEY-toh

Translations: was being watched over, was being overseen, was being visited, was inspecting, was overseeing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'episkopeō', meaning to look upon, inspect, oversee, or visit. In this form, it is in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, and third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where the subject was either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). For example, 'he/she/it was being watched over' or 'he/she/it was inspecting'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΦΟΡΑΩ

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KON

Translations: condemning, of condemning, of those condemning, of those who condemn

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'καταδικάζω' (katadikazo). It means 'condemning' or 'passing judgment against'. It describes an action of condemnation that is ongoing or habitual. In a sentence, it would refer to 'those who are condemning' or 'of the ones condemning'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΓΟΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G5217

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pa-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: going away, departing, withdrawing, being led away, being taken away

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led away' or 'being taken away'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being removed or departing. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὑπάγω (hypago) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'away', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mi-SEIN

Translations: to hate, to detest, to abhor

Notes: This word means to hate, detest, or abhor. It is the infinitive form of the verb 'to hate'. It is often used to describe a strong negative feeling towards someone or something, sometimes in contrast to loving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'μισέω' (miseō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'to be angry'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey similar negative emotions.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-THOH-meh-non

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, being obedient, a trusting one, an obedient one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade,' 'to obey,' or 'to trust.' As a participle, it describes an action or state and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or substantively (acting as a noun). In the middle voice, it often means 'obeying' or 'trusting,' indicating an action performed by the subject on themselves or for their own benefit. In the passive voice, it means 'being persuaded' or 'being obeyed.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G4816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-lah-LEH-oh

Translations: to speak with, to converse, to talk together

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek verb "συλλαλέω" (syllaleō), which means "to speak with" or "to converse." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "λαλέω" (laleō), meaning "to speak." It describes the act of two or more people engaging in conversation or dialogue. For example, one might say "they conversed together about the matter."

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G4300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-may-NOO-ayn

Translations: to foretell, to announce beforehand, to give a sign beforehand, to indicate beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to announce or make known in advance. It is used to describe the act of predicting future events, giving prior notice, or indicating something before it happens. It combines the idea of 'before' (πρό) with 'to make known' (μηνύω).

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From πρό (pro, "before") and μηνύω (mēnyō, "to disclose, to make known").

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G3170

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAH-lah

Translations: very, much, exceedingly, greatly, indeed

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, adverb, or verb. It means 'very,' 'much,' or 'exceedingly.' It is often found in combination with other adverbs, such as 'εὖ' (eu), to form phrases like 'εὖ μάλα' meaning 'very well' or 'exceedingly well.' It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ

Etymology: The word μάλα is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'great' or 'much.'

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN

Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grap-sa-MEH-noos

Translations: having written, of having written, to having written, a having written

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'graphō', meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone who has performed the action of writing. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who has written something. For example, 'the men having written' or 'those who have written'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-FEH-rin

Translations: to carry away, to bear away, to bring back, to yield, to produce

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry'). It generally means to carry something from one place to another, often implying removal, return, or the production of something (like fruit from a tree). It can be used in contexts where something is taken away, brought back, or yielded.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-teh-TAK-toh

Translations: it had been commanded, it had been ordered, it had been appointed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to command', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The form 'προσετετάκτο' indicates that something had been commanded or ordered in the past, emphasizing the completed action and its state. It is often used in contexts where an instruction or decree has been issued and is now in effect.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-gen-NEE-koh-toss

Translations: (of) the one who has begotten, (of) the one who has fathered, (of) the one who has produced, (of) the one who has given birth

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'gennao'. It refers to 'the one who has begotten' or 'the one who has given birth'. It describes someone who has completed the act of bringing something or someone into existence, often referring to a parent or originator. It is used to show possession or relationship, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' the one who has performed the action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'gennao' comes from the Greek word 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth.

G4962

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soos-keh-vah-SASTH-ai

Translations: to prepare, to plot, to conspire, to pack up, to contrive

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (to prepare, to equip). It means to prepare something together, often with a negative connotation, implying to plot or conspire. It can also mean to pack up or arrange things. In a sentence, it would describe the action of preparing or plotting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip').

G1628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dras-MOH

Translations: (to) flight, (to) escape, (to) a flight, (to) an escape

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking flight. As a dative singular noun, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, signifying the purpose or direction of an action towards flight or escape.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΣΜΟΣ (drasmos) comes from the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run away' or 'to flee'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-bah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to throw upon, to cast upon, to lay upon, to put on, to apply, to attack, to fall to one's lot, to belong to, to be fitting

Notes: This is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπιβάλλω'. It means to throw, cast, or lay something upon something else, often with the sense of applying force or attention. It can also mean to attack or to fall to one's lot, indicating something that is fitting or belongs to someone. The middle voice suggests the action is done by the subject for themselves or involves them directly.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-kheh-ROOS

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or troublesome. It can refer to a task, a situation, or even a person's disposition. It is often used to indicate something that causes distress or is burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΧΕΡΗΣ (dyscherēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, ill-fated', and ΧΕΡΗΣ (cherēs), related to ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying something that is 'hard to handle' or 'unmanageable'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EE-kon-tos

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of one who has come, of one who has arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ήκω' (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. In this form, it refers to 'of one who has come' or 'of that which has arrived', indicating possession or relation to the act of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European roots meaning 'to reach' or 'to attain'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees

Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ROH-tah

Translations: asked, was asking, questioned, was questioning, inquired, was inquiring, requested, was requesting

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. It is in the imperfect tense, active voice, and indicative mood, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It is used for a third-person singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΤΆΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask' or 'to speak'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-ka-sin

Translations: they have known, they have perceived, they have understood, they know, they perceive, they understand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action of having come to know or having gained understanding, often implying a state of knowledge that continues. It is used when referring to a group of people who have acquired knowledge or understanding.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word γινώσκω (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to knowledge or perception.

G0672

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kho-REH-in

Translations: to depart, to go away, to withdraw, to leave, to retire

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'. Therefore, it means to go away from a place, to depart, or to withdraw. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location or separating themselves from a group or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-gee-SAN-tah

Translations: having confessed, one who confessed, confessing, acknowledging, professing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo', meaning 'to confess' or 'to agree'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It refers to someone who has made a confession, acknowledged something, or professed belief. It can be used to describe a person who has confessed their faith or acknowledged a truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

G1276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-psehn

Translations: to send through, to send away, to dispatch, to send

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means to send someone or something through or across a place, or to send them away, to dispatch them. It implies a sending with a purpose or to a specific destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. The verb ΠΕΜΠΩ itself is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-te-thoo-MEE-sthai

Translations: to consider, to ponder, to reflect upon, to think about, to lay to heart

Notes: This word is a perfect infinitive, middle or passive voice, of the verb 'enthymeomai'. It means to consider deeply, to ponder, or to reflect upon something. It implies a process of internal thought and deliberation. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in) and 'thymos' (spirit, mind, passion), literally meaning 'to have in one's mind or spirit'.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ess-keh-VAH-stai

Translations: has been packed up, has been prepared, has been made ready

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (to prepare, to pack). It means that something has been packed up or prepared together with something else, or that preparations have been completed collectively. It describes a state of being prepared or packed as a result of a past action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koe-AY-thee-ah

Translations: malice, a malice, ill will, a mischievous disposition, a mischievousness, an evil disposition, a malevolence

Notes: This word refers to a malicious or mischievous disposition, characterized by ill will or a desire to cause harm or trouble. It describes a character trait where one takes pleasure in doing evil or in the misfortunes of others. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (custom, character).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective κακοήθης (kakoēthēs), meaning 'ill-disposed' or 'malicious', which is a compound of κακός (kakos, 'bad, evil') and ἦθος (ēthos, 'custom, character').

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn

Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ET-ah-sin

Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to a close and careful examination, investigation, or inquiry into something. It implies a thorough process of looking into facts or details to understand a matter fully. It is often used in contexts where a detailed review or scrutiny is required.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ (exetasis) comes from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. This verb is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'.

G0804

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fah-les-TEH-ran

Translations: safer, more secure, more certain, a safer, a more secure, a more certain

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀσφαλής' (asphalēs), meaning 'safe' or 'secure'. It indicates a greater degree of safety, security, or certainty. It is used to describe something that is comparatively more stable, reliable, or free from danger than something else. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'This path is safer' or 'This method is more certain'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΣΤΕΡΕΩΤΕΡΑΝ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oos

Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.

G1476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-this-TAN-tos

Translations: of establishing, of appointing, of setting up, of placing, of installing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to establish' or 'to appoint'. It describes an action of setting someone or something in a particular place or position, often with authority or for a specific purpose. It can also refer to the act of installing or placing something firmly. As a genitive participle, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of an action, translating as 'of establishing' or 'of the one establishing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GNO-ee

Translations: was ignorant, did not know, was unaware, was not aware

Notes: This word describes a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It is the imperfect tense of the verb 'to be ignorant' or 'to not know', indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe someone who was in a state of ignorance or who did not know something over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, a negative prefix) and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'not to know'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-GNO-meh-nohn

Translations: of becoming, of happening, of being, of coming into existence, of being born, of being made, of being done, of occurring

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be,' 'to come into existence,' 'to be born,' 'to be made,' or 'to be done.' It describes something that is in the process of becoming or happening, or something that is being made or done. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the circumstances or events of multiple subjects, or to indicate possession or relationship.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying 'birth' or 'origin' in various Indo-European languages.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gla-FY-ra

Translations: Glaphyra

Notes: Glaphyra was a princess of Cappadocia, daughter of King Archelaus of Cappadocia. She was married to Alexander, son of Herod the Great, and later to Archelaus, another son of Herod the Great, and then to Juba II of Mauretania. Her name is often mentioned in historical texts, particularly those by Josephus, in relation to the Herodian dynasty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Glaphyra is of Greek origin, derived from the adjective 'γλαφυρός' (glaphyros), meaning 'polished', 'elegant', or 'refined'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic world.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOO-sah

Translations: seeing, having seen, when she saw, when she had seen

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb 'to see' (ὁράω). It describes an action of seeing that has been completed, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when she saw'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine subject and indicating that the subject performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4835

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soom-pa-THES

Translations: sympathetic, compassionate, a sympathetic one, a compassionate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is sympathetic or compassionate, meaning they share in the feelings or sufferings of others. It implies a sense of fellow-feeling or understanding. It is often used to describe a person's character or an action that demonstrates empathy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΘΗΣ (sympathēs) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΠΑΘΟΣ (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'feeling'. Thus, it literally means 'suffering with' or 'feeling with'.

G3629

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-no-MO-xen

Translations: groaned, lamented, wailed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'omōzō', meaning 'to groan' or 'to lament'. It describes an action of expressing deep sorrow or pain through vocal sounds, such as groaning or wailing. It indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'omōzō' is likely onomatopoeic in origin, imitating the sound of groaning or wailing.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-nohn

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable, of those who are able, of those who are powerful, of those who are strong, of those who are capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are able' or 'of those who are powerful'. It can be used to describe the capabilities or strength of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3796

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OP-seh

Translations: late, in the evening, at evening, evening

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'late' or 'in the evening'. It is used to indicate a time of day, specifically the latter part of the day or night. It can describe when an event occurs, such as 'he arrived late' or 'they departed in the evening'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὈΨΙΑ

Etymology: From the same root as ὈΨΙΟΣ (opsios), meaning 'late'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'appearing', as the evening is when things become less visible or 'appear' later in the day.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-teh-TAK-toh

Translations: it had been appointed, it had been assigned, it had been ordered, it had been arranged

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, order, assign'. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) can intensify the meaning or indicate 'upon' or 'in addition to'. In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, and the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action (it was appointed/ordered). It implies that something had been previously set in order or assigned to someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'τάσσω' (tassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to arrange, put in order'.

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-OY-den

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to be privy to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with) and the verb 'οἶδα' (to know). It means to know something along with someone else, or to be inwardly conscious of something, often implying a shared knowledge or a personal awareness of one's own actions or thoughts. It can be used to describe being aware of a fact, or having a guilty conscience.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The root 'οἶδα' is an ancient perfect tense form that functions as a present tense, meaning 'I have seen' and thus 'I know'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EG-noh

Translations: forgave, pardoned, understood, knew with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (to know). It means to know with someone, to understand together, or to come to a shared understanding. In many contexts, especially in the aorist tense, it takes on the meaning of forgiving or pardoning, implying a shared understanding or acknowledgment of a fault leading to its remission. It can be used to describe someone granting forgiveness or overlooking an offense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'). The root ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root related to knowing or perceiving.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G4758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STER-goh

Translations: to love, to be fond of, to be content with, to cherish

Notes: This verb signifies a deep, natural affection, often referring to the love between family members, or a strong fondness for something. It can also mean to be content or satisfied with something. It is used to describe cherishing or being devoted to someone or something.

Inflection: First person singular, present indicative, active voice

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to be content' or 'to be satisfied'.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-nee

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, staying, a remaining one, an abiding one

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō). It describes something or someone that is remaining, abiding, or dwelling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a feminine noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who remains' or 'the abiding one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-noh-NOO-sah

Translations: sharing, participating, having fellowship, communicating, associating, being a partner

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative, meaning 'sharing' or 'participating'. It describes a female person or a feminine noun that is actively involved in or has a part in something. It can be used to describe someone who is in fellowship with others or who is communicating with them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΟΥΣΑ

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ei-DEI-ay

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to have a conscience

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with) and 'οἶδα' (to know). It means to know something along with someone else, or more commonly, to be inwardly aware of something, to be conscious of it, or to have a conscience. It is used to describe an internal awareness or a moral consciousness.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΟΙΔΑ (oida), meaning 'to know.' The combination signifies 'to know with' or 'to be jointly aware,' which evolved into the sense of inner knowledge or conscience.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GEIN

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to profess, to agree, to admit, to declare

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It means to confess, acknowledge, or agree, often implying a public declaration or a formal agreement. It can be used in contexts of admitting a truth, professing faith, or agreeing with someone's statement or position.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'homologeo' is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'homos' (meaning 'same' or 'one and the same') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree in word'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-OO-sin

Translations: they suspect, they suppose, they imagine, they think, they infer, they imply

Notes: This word means to suspect, suppose, or imagine something, often with an underlying thought or implication. It describes the act of forming an opinion or belief based on indirect evidence or intuition, rather than direct knowledge. It is used to express what a group of people are thinking or inferring.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think under' or 'to think secretly'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HEE-kis-tah

Translations: least of all, by no means, not at all, certainly not

Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. It indicates the absolute minimum or the lowest degree of something. It is used to express negation in the strongest possible terms, often translated as 'not at all' or 'by no means'. It can also mean 'least of all' when comparing multiple things.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the adjective ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. ἥκιστα is the superlative form, meaning 'least'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OYS-tha

Translations: you know, you have known, you understand

Notes: This is an irregular verb form meaning 'you know' or 'you have known'. It is used to express knowledge or understanding. Although it is morphologically a perfect tense form, it functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that began in the past and continues into the present. It can be used in sentences like 'You know the truth' or 'Do you know this person?'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense, meaning 'I know'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-kay-men

Translations: we had known, we had perceived, we had understood, we had come to know

Notes: This is a verb indicating a past action that has completed and whose results continue into the past. It means 'we had known' or 'we had come to know' something, implying a state of knowledge or understanding that was established prior to another past event. It describes a completed past action with ongoing relevance in the past.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'know'. It means 'to come to know, to perceive, to understand'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GOO-sees

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, agreeing, assenting, admitting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'confessing' or 'acknowledging'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate that someone is in the process of making a confession, an admission, or an agreement. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LAY-lenkh-thai

Translations: to be convicted, to be exposed, to be found out, to be refuted, to be proved guilty

Notes: This is a perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἐξελέγχω (exelégchō), which means 'to convict, expose, refute, or prove guilty'. The prefix 'ἐξ-' intensifies the action, implying a thorough or complete exposure. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used with verbs of knowing, saying, or perceiving, indicating the state of being convicted or exposed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's difficult to approximate the sound of this word as it is not a recognized Koine Greek word. If pronounced literally, it might sound like oo-oh-LOM-nee-oh.

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled word in Koine Greek, as it does not correspond to any known vocabulary in standard lexicons or historical texts. It is possible it is a unique proper noun, a very rare or obscure term, or a transcription error.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any etymological information for this word as it is not a recognized Koine Greek word.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-PLO

Translations: sailing along, a sailing along, voyage, a voyage

Notes: This word refers to the act of sailing alongside or a voyage along a coast or by a particular place. It describes the journey itself, often implying a course that runs parallel to something else, such as a coastline or another vessel.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: This is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and πλόος (ploos), meaning 'a sailing' or 'voyage'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pross-KHON-tas

Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending to, applying oneself, those who pay attention, those who give heed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō), meaning to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself. It is used to describe someone who is actively focusing on or attending to something. It can imply a warning or a careful consideration of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

G3201

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mem-PSA-me-nous

Translations: complaining, having complained, finding fault, those who complained, those who found fault

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέμφομαι', meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates an action that has already occurred or is occurring, and it refers to multiple people who are doing the complaining or finding fault.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G2178

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAP-sah-ee-toh

Translations: he might touch, she might touch, it might touch, he might lay hold of, she might lay hold of, it might lay hold of

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. It is used to describe an action of making contact with something. The form indicates a potential or hypothetical action in the past, often translated with 'might' or 'would'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΑΠΤΩ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐφάπτω (ephaptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'.

G0457

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nyoo-SAN-tah

Translations: accomplishing, finishing, completing, performing, having accomplished, one who accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνύω', meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this form, it refers to someone who has accomplished or completed an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνύω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to reach' or 'to attain'.

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-ket

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).

G1413

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RAI-neen

Translations: to be displeased, to be annoyed, to be vexed, to be indignant, to be distressed, to be troubled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be displeased, annoyed, or vexed. It describes a state of irritation or indignation. It is often used to express a strong negative reaction or feeling of discomfort towards something or someone. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΧΕΡΑΙΝΩ (cherainō), meaning 'to treat badly' or 'to be in a bad state'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΙΝ, ΛΥΠΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΧΕΡΑΙΝΩ (cherainō), which comes from ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and originally referred to being 'badly off' or 'in a bad state' (as if having a bad hand). Over time, it evolved to mean 'to be displeased' or 'to be annoyed'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G4926

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: soon-es-keh-vas-MEH-nohs

Translations: with baggage, packed up, prepared, equipped, in a prepared manner

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the perfect passive participle of the verb 'συσκευάζω' (syskeuazō), meaning 'to pack up together' or 'to prepare'. It describes an action done in a manner that is 'packed up,' 'prepared,' or 'equipped.' It implies a state of readiness or having one's belongings gathered.

Inflection: Adverb formed from the Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Accusative Singular (adverbial use)

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'συσκευάζω' (syskeuazō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to pack.' The root 'σκευάζω' is related to 'σκεῦος' (skeuos), meaning 'vessel,' 'implement,' or 'baggage.'

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-loh-GAY-ee-toh

Translations: he was defending himself, he was making a defense, he was speaking in defense

Notes: This word describes the act of defending oneself, making a defense, or speaking in one's own behalf. It implies a formal or public statement made to justify one's actions or beliefs, often in response to an accusation or criticism. It is used when someone is presenting an argument or explanation to clear their name or explain their position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-sas

Translations: confessing, having confessed, acknowledging, having acknowledged, professing, having professed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of confessing, acknowledging, or professing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of 'when he confessed' or 'because he confessed' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-teth-AY-nai

Translations: to be added, to be joined, to be put to, to be placed beside

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb τίθημι (tithemi, 'to put, place'). In its passive infinitive form, it means 'to be added' or 'to be joined to'. It describes something being brought into proximity with or becoming part of something else, often implying an increase or an attachment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-tah-see-AH-zon

Translations: they were in dissension, they were at variance, they were in rebellion, they were revolting

Notes: This word describes a state of being in dissension, at variance, or in rebellion. It indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting that a group of people were continuously or habitually engaged in conflict or opposition against authority or each other. It implies a state of internal strife or civil unrest.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΝΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στασιάζω (stasiazo) comes from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, dissension, rebellion'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-ko-mis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been brought back, having been carried back, having been restored

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἀποκομίζω. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, where the subject has received the action of being brought back or restored. It implies that someone or something was transported back to a previous location or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποκομίζω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-DOO-nai

Translations: to give, to deliver, to hand over, to present, to grant, to add

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb epididomi. It means to give, deliver, or hand over something, often with the nuance of giving in addition to something else, or giving up something. It can also mean to present or grant.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ay-LAH-gmeh-non

Translations: reconciled, changed, restored, a reconciled thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been reconciled" or "reconciled." It describes a state of having undergone reconciliation or a change in relationship, often from hostility to friendship. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun that has been reconciled.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word διαλλάσσω is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning "to change" or "to alter." Thus, it conveys the idea of changing thoroughly or changing a relationship between parties.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REIN

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.

G0576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-BEE

Translations: it turned out, it resulted, it happened, it came to pass

Notes: This word describes an outcome or result, indicating that something turned out or happened in a particular way. It is often used to describe the conclusion of events or actions. For example, 'the plan turned out well' or 'it resulted in peace'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποβαίνω (apobainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from' or 'to step off', which evolved to mean 'to turn out' or 'to result'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEL-then

Translations: he went up, he ascended, he came up

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether literally, like climbing a mountain, or figuratively, like ascending to a higher position or status. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, 'to go').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sy-LAI-oo

Translations: Syllaeus, of Syllaeus

Notes: Syllaeus was a prominent figure in the court of King Herod the Great, an Arab from Nabataea. He served as a minister and was known for his political intrigues and conflicts with Herod. The word 'ΣΥΛΛΑΙΟΥ' is the genitive form of his name, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Syllaeus' or 'Syllaeus'' (e.g., 'Syllaeus' friend').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Syllaeus is of Nabataean Aramaic origin, likely derived from a Semitic root.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-loy

Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-too-KHEE-as

Translations: of a meeting, of an encounter, of an interview, of an audience, of a conversation, of a conference, of a petition, of an appeal, of an intercession

Notes: This word refers to a meeting, encounter, or interview, often with a person of authority. It can also denote a petition, appeal, or intercession made to someone. It describes the act of coming into contact or communication with another, especially for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb εντυγχάνω (entygchanō), meaning 'to meet with, to fall in with, to entreat'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and τυγχάνω (tygchanō, 'to happen, to obtain').

G5282

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EE-san-tes

Translations: suspecting, supposing, imagining, inferring, having suspected, when they suspected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπονοέω' (hyponoeō). It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'νοέω' (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Therefore, it means to suspect, to suppose, to imagine, or to infer something, often with a nuance of thinking secretly or having a hidden suspicion. It describes an action of mental perception or conjecture that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MAY-nyoo-on

Translations: they were reporting, they were disclosing, they were revealing, they were informing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb μηνύω (menyo). It means 'to report,' 'to disclose,' 'to reveal,' or 'to inform.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted. So, 'they were reporting' or 'they used to report' would be appropriate translations, depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word μηνύω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'anger,' or to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember.' It has been used since ancient Greek times.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fthar-EN-tohn

Translations: having been destroyed, having been corrupted, having been ruined, of those having been destroyed, of those having been corrupted, of those having been ruined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphthero), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to corrupt,' or 'to ruin.' As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having undergone destruction or corruption. It functions adjectivally, often translated as 'those who have been destroyed' or 'of the things that have been ruined,' depending on the context. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word διαφθείρω (diaphthero) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and φθείρω (phthero), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to corrupt.' The combination suggests a complete or thorough destruction/corruption.

G1717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-fah-NEH

Translations: visible, manifest, evident, clear, apparent

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, manifest, or clearly evident. It is used to indicate that something is not hidden but is openly displayed or easily perceived. It can refer to things that are seen with the eyes or understood intellectually.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΑΝΗΣ (emphanēs) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing in' or 'made visible'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-E-khon-tes

Translations: providing, supplying, presenting, causing, giving, showing, affording

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'providing' or 'supplying'. It describes an ongoing action of giving, offering, or causing something to be available. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of furnishing or presenting something, or who is responsible for bringing something about.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G5254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-fay-RAY-meh-noy

Translations: taken away, removed, withdrawn, subtracted, diminished

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It describes something that has been taken away, removed, or withdrawn, often implying a reduction or diminution. It can be used to describe things that have been secretly or stealthily removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ὑφαιρέω (hyphaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take from under' or 'to take away secretly'.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LEHNG-khon

Translations: I was convicting, I was exposing, I was reproving, I was rebuking, they were convicting, they were exposing, they were reproving, they were rebuking, I convicted, I exposed, I reproved, I rebuked, they convicted, they exposed, they reproved, they rebuked

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to convict, expose, reprove, or rebuke. It implies bringing to light something hidden or wrong, often with the intent to correct or demonstrate guilt. It can be used in contexts of legal conviction, moral correction, or proving a point.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

G2161

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-too-KHEE-an

Translations: good fortune, prosperity, success, happiness, a good fortune, a prosperity, a success, a happiness

Notes: This word refers to good fortune, prosperity, or success. It describes a state of being fortunate or having things turn out well. It is often used in contexts referring to external circumstances that lead to a favorable outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ (eutychia) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΥΧΗ (tyche), meaning 'chance', 'fortune', or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'good fortune' or 'good luck'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-geh-geh-NEE-meh-neen

Translations: having been added, having accrued, having come to, having happened, having occurred

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It describes something that has been added, accrued, or has come into being in relation to something else. It implies a state of having been joined or having occurred alongside something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-rag-ma-TEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: was engaged in business, was occupied with, was busy with, was trading, was dealing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to be engaged in business, to be occupied with something, or to trade. It implies a sustained effort or involvement in an activity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma), meaning 'deed, act, thing, business', which itself comes from the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (prattō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-gohn

Translations: hastening, urging, pressing, hurrying, being urgent, being in a hurry

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hastening' or 'urging'. It describes someone who is acting with speed or urgency, or who is pressing someone else to do something quickly. It can function adjectivally, describing a person or thing that is urgent, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'doing something urgently').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπείγω (epeigō) comes from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the root *σπειγ- (speig-), related to 'speed' or 'haste'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PIS-tah-toh

Translations: knew, understood, was acquainted with, was skilled in, was aware of

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epistamai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'he/she/it knew' or 'he/she/it understood' or 'he/she/it was acquainted with'. It can also mean 'he/she/it was skilled in' or 'he/she/it was aware of'. It is often used to describe knowledge or understanding that is deep and practical, rather than just theoretical.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epístamai), which is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epí, 'upon, over') and 'ἵστημι' (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon, to be set over', which evolved into 'to be skilled in, to understand'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) wishing, (to) desiring, (to) intending, (to) purposing, (to) willing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai). It describes someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for the benefit of that person. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-loh-GEH-ee-sthai

Translations: to make a defense, to defend oneself, to give an account, to plead one's cause

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λογέομαι (logeomai), meaning 'to speak' or 'to reason'. It means to speak in defense of oneself, to make a formal defense, or to give an account for one's actions. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where someone is called upon to justify their conduct or beliefs.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λογέομαι (logeomai), which is related to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak in defense'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rak-sen

Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced

Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G2309

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-THEH-lon-tee

Translations: willingly, voluntarily, of one's own accord, (to) a volunteer

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἐθέλω' (ethelō), meaning 'to wish' or 'to be willing'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'willingly' or 'voluntarily'. It describes an action done by choice or with consent, rather than under compulsion. When used as a noun, it can refer to 'a volunteer'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-es-TOH-tohn

Translations: (of) those standing together, (of) those having stood together, (of) those having been brought together, (of) those consisting, (of) those having been established

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It describes a state of having been brought together, standing together, or consisting of something. It is often used to refer to a group of people or things that have been assembled or are in a state of being united or established.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΩΝ

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TEH

Translations: virtue, excellence, moral goodness, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote any kind of excellence or superiority, whether moral, physical, or intellectual. It is used to describe a quality of high moral standing or a specific act of virtue. In a sentence, it would describe a characteristic or action that is commendable and morally upright.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἀρετή (aretē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term that has been used since Homeric times. It is often associated with the concept of 'being good at something' or 'excellence in any respect'.

G0717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN

Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security

Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G1155

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-dah-NEH-ees-MEH-noss

Translations: lent, borrowed, having been lent, having been borrowed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been lent or borrowed. It indicates a completed action with an ongoing result, so it refers to something that is in a state of having been lent or borrowed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-gee-ES

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, true, correct

Notes: This word describes something as being healthy, sound, or in good condition. It can refer to physical health, but also to soundness of mind, doctrine, or argument, meaning something is true, correct, or reliable. It is used to describe a state of integrity or freedom from defect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὑγιής' (hygiēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yug- (to be healthy, strong). It is related to words meaning 'life' or 'vigor'.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-LEHNG-khon

Translations: convicting, exposing, rebuking, reproving, showing to be wrong, proving wrong

Notes: This word describes the act of exposing, convicting, or rebuking someone, often by proving them wrong or bringing their hidden faults to light. It implies a thorough examination that leads to a clear demonstration of error or guilt. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the process of exposing or correcting others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἐξελέγχω (exelégchō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἐλέγχω (elégchō), meaning 'to convict,' 'to expose,' or 'to rebuke.' The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of the verb, suggesting a thorough or complete exposure.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ET-ith-ay

Translations: was adding, used to add, kept adding, was putting to, was giving in addition, was continuing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means 'to add to', 'to put to', 'to give in addition', or 'to continue'. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΙ is an imperfect active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he/she/it was adding' or 'he/she/it used to add'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. The combination signifies placing something in addition to or toward something else.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1840

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EER-gen

Translations: was shutting out, was excluding, was hindering, was preventing, was restraining

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb εἴργω (eirgō, meaning 'to shut in' or 'to confine'). When combined, it means to shut out, exclude, hinder, prevent, or restrain someone or something from a place or action. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξείργω is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἴργω (eirgō), which means 'to shut in' or 'to confine'. The combination creates the sense of 'shutting out' or 'excluding'.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LAH-boy

Translations: may he take, may she take, may it take, may he receive, may she receive, may it receive, may he get, may she get, may it get

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' 'Λάβοι' specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition, particularly in dependent clauses.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-sas

Translations: having plundered, having seized, having robbed, having carried off as spoil

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having plundered' or 'having seized'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe the violent taking of possessions or people, such as in the context of war or robbery. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stah

Translations: most, very many, very much, a most, the most

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, it translates to 'most' or 'very many/much'. It is used to describe the greatest quantity or degree of something. For example, 'πλεῖστα χρήματα' would mean 'most money' or 'very much money'.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'much' or 'many'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-on

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, strange, unusual, contrary to expectation, a paradox, a strange thing, an unexpected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can be used as an adjective to describe a quality, or as a noun referring to the unexpected thing itself. It often implies something surprising or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and δόξα (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). It literally means 'beyond opinion' or 'contrary to expectation'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-DON-tos

Translations: giving in, yielding, surrendering, granting, allowing, permitting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐνδίδωμι', meaning 'to give in', 'to yield', 'to surrender', 'to grant', 'to allow', or 'to permit'. It describes an action of conceding or providing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the one who is giving in or the manner in which an action is performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G4000

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-tah-ko-SEE-ohn

Translations: of five hundred, five hundred

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of 500. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there are 500 of that noun. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΟΙ (pentakosioi) is a compound word derived from the Greek numeral πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and the word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ge-GRA-mme-non

Translations: written in addition, added, inscribed, recorded, a thing written in addition, a thing added

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written in addition' or 'having been added'. It describes something that has been appended or inscribed alongside something else. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Therefore, it literally means 'to write to' or 'to write in addition'. In context, it refers to something that has been added or recorded.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb προσγράφω (prosgraphō), which is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write, to draw'.

G4287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thes-MEE-as

Translations: (of) a deadline, (of) an appointed time, (of) a fixed time, (of) a term, (of) a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, pre-determined period of time or a deadline. It is often used in contexts where a task must be completed or an event must occur by a certain point in time. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'θέσμιος' (fixed, appointed).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΕΣΜΙΑ (prothesmia) is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the adjective θέσμιος (thesmios), meaning 'fixed', 'appointed', or 'lawful'. The latter comes from θέσις (thesis), meaning 'a setting' or 'a placing', which in turn is related to the verb τίθημι (tithemi), 'to set' or 'to place'. Thus, it literally means 'a time set beforehand'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THOO-sees

Translations: having passed, having gone by, having gone past, having elapsed, of having passed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parerchomai', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go past'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates that a period of time, an event, or a person has moved beyond a certain point.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roo-SEE-ah

Translations: reprisal, reprisals, plunder, booty, a reprisal, a plunder

Notes: This word refers to the act of taking property or goods from an enemy as a form of reprisal or compensation for damages. It can also refer to the spoils or plunder obtained in war. It is typically used in a context of conflict or dispute where one party seizes assets from another.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΣΚΥΛΑ

Etymology: The etymology of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw, drag, rescue, or protect'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn

Translations: campaign, expedition, warfare, army, host, a campaign, an expedition, a warfare, an army, a host

Notes: This word refers to a military campaign, an expedition, or the act of warfare. It can also denote a body of soldiers, an army, or a host, particularly in a military context. It is often used to describe organized military activity or the forces involved in it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve as a soldier,' which itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment.'

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-treh-pon

Translations: they were permitting, they were allowing, they were entrusting, they were giving leave

Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give leave.' It implies that someone was continuously or repeatedly giving permission or entrusting something to another. For example, 'they were allowing him to speak' or 'they were entrusting the task to them.'

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G2030

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-oh-MO-san-tos

Translations: of having sworn, of having taken an oath, of having sworn an oath

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of swearing. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often functions to indicate possession or origin related to the act of swearing, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information about an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-FEV-go-tahs

Translations: having fled, those who have fled, fugitives

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning "to flee" or "to escape." As a participle, it describes someone who has completed the action of fleeing. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., "the fled men"), or as a substantive noun, referring to the people themselves (e.g., "the ones who have fled" or "fugitives"). In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΕΦΕΥΓΟΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nohn

Translations: and those, and of those, and of them

Notes: This word is a contraction (a coronis) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and," and the genitive plural form "ἐκείνων" (ekeinon) of the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκεῖνος" (ekeinos), meaning "that" or "those." Therefore, it means "and of those" or "and of them." It is used to connect a phrase referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned or understood, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

G863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-FEN-tohn

Translations: having sent away, having permitted, having allowed, having forgiven, having left, having let go

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to permit,' or 'to forgive.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates that the subject of the participle has performed the action of sending away, permitting, or forgiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.'

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G5172

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: trah-goh-DOON-tes

Translations: tragedizing, acting tragically, lamenting, deploring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'tragedize' or 'act tragically'. It describes someone who is performing a tragedy, or more generally, someone who is lamenting, deploring, or exaggerating misfortune in a dramatic way. It functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence, describing the action of the subject.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΓΩΔΕΩ (tragōdeō) comes from the noun ΤΡΑΓΩΔΙΑ (tragōdia), meaning 'tragedy'. This term originally referred to a 'goat song', likely connected to ancient Dionysian rituals involving goats or prizes of goats.

G1948

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-strah-TEH-ee-as

Translations: of an expedition, of a campaign, of military service, of a military levy

Notes: This word refers to a military expedition, a campaign, or military service. It can also denote the act of levying troops for such a purpose. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'στρατεία' (military service, campaign).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΤΕΙΑ (epistrateia) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun στρατεία (strateia), meaning 'military service' or 'campaign'. The root στρατεία comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tohn

Translations: of permitting, of allowing, of entrusting, of giving permission, of yielding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epitrepō', meaning 'to permit' or 'to allow'. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions to describe the action of multiple subjects who are permitting or allowing something, or to indicate the source of permission. It can be translated as 'of those who permitted' or 'of those who allowed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: deh-DOH-koo-ee-as

Translations: of having given, of one who has given, of a woman who has given

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal characteristics. In this form, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results, specifically by a feminine subject. It is used to indicate possession or origin, or as the object of a preposition that takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΕΔΩΚΟΤΟΣ

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEE-kees

Translations: of covenant, of agreement, of treaty, of a covenant, of an agreement, of a treaty

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or treaty. It denotes a formal arrangement or pact made between parties. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun θήκη (thēkē), meaning 'a placing' or 'a deposit', thus literally 'a placing together'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun θήκη (thēkē), meaning 'a placing' or 'a deposit'.

G0764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-seh-BAY-meh-noo

Translations: of having been ungodly, of having acted impiously, of having committed sacrilege

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. It describes someone or something that has already committed an act of ungodliness or impiety. It is used to modify a noun, indicating a completed state or action of irreverence towards God or sacred things.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΣΙΟΥ, ἈΝΟΣΙΟΥΡΓΟΥ

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hor-may-TAY-ree-on

Translations: starting point, base of operations, a base, a starting place, a point of departure

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, a base of operations, or a place from which an action or movement begins. It can be used to describe a physical location, like a military base, or a conceptual origin for an activity or conflict. It is often used in contexts of war or strategic planning.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΤΗΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word ΟΡΜΗ (hormē), meaning 'a violent motion, impulse, onset, or attack'. The suffix -τήριον indicates a place or instrument for the action of the root verb.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh

Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: received, welcomed, entertained, took in

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome'). It means to receive someone or something, often with hospitality or a welcoming attitude. It can imply taking someone into one's home or accepting them warmly. It is used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action of receiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-fohn

Translations: feeding, nourishing, bringing up, raising, supporting, maintaining

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of feeding, raising, or supporting. It can be used to refer to providing food, but also more broadly to nurturing or maintaining life, or even to bringing up children.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩΝ, ΘΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΗΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh

Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-mes-thai

Translations: to distribute, to divide, to pasture, to graze, to possess, to manage, to rule

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute or divide, but in the middle voice, it often refers to taking for oneself, especially in the sense of pasturing or grazing, or to possess and manage something. It can also imply ruling or governing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to allot, to take'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dee

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to a gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe something acquired or obtained, whether good or bad, and can appear in various contexts where the concept of 'gain' is relevant.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word κέρδος (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEE-seh

Translations: confessed, acknowledged, professed, agreed

Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, profess, or agree. It implies speaking in agreement with someone or something, often publicly or formally. It can be used to confess sins, acknowledge a truth, or profess faith.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩ, ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁμολογέω is a compound word derived from the Greek words ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to agree'.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DY-na-it

Translations: might be able, could be able, may be able, to be able, to have power

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates potential or possibility, often translated as 'might be able' or 'could be able'. It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action or achieve a state. It is frequently used in contexts where an action is contingent on certain conditions or where there is an inherent ability.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or force.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G1807

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-ay-ray-MEH-noos

Translations: taken out, chosen, removed, delivered, those taken out, those chosen, those removed, those delivered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἐξαιρέω (exaireō), which means 'to take out, to remove, to choose, or to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been taken out, chosen, or delivered. It can be used to describe a group of people who have been specifically selected or set apart.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take out from'.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: la-THEIN

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be unknown, to forget

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden from'. It is often used to describe an action that is done without someone else knowing about it, or to describe something that remains unknown or forgotten. For example, one might 'escape notice' while doing something, or a fact might 'be hidden' from someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ

G2079

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-FTHO-noo

Translations: (of) enviable, (of) envied, (of) hateful, (of) odious, (of) grudging

Notes: This word describes something that is an object of envy or ill-will, or something that causes envy or hatred. It can refer to something that is enviable, or something that is hated or resented. It is used to describe a person, thing, or action that attracts negative attention due to its perceived superiority or undeserved success.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and φθόνος (phthonos, 'envy, ill-will'). It literally means 'upon envy' or 'subject to envy'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-FEE-noh-tos

Translations: of one who has appeared, of one who has shone, of one who has been shown, of one who has become visible

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action. It describes someone or something that has already appeared, shone, or been made visible. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, and in this form, it indicates possession or relation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΟΣ, ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΞΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΟΣ

G4111

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAS-ma

Translations: a thing formed, a creation, a molded thing, a sculpture

Notes: This word refers to something that has been molded, formed, or created. It can describe a physical object like a sculpture or pottery, or metaphorically, a created being or a product of formation. It emphasizes the act of shaping or fashioning something from raw material.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΚΤΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πλάσσω (plassō), meaning 'to mold, to form, to shape'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-THEN

Translations: having been made, having been done, having been performed, made, done, performed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been made' or 'having been done'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being made or created. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past from the perspective of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΑΧΘΕΝ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEE-mee

Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert

Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-el-THOO-ses

Translations: having come upon, having come over, having come against, having arrived, having approached, having overtaken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to come over'. It describes an action of approaching, arriving, or even attacking, which has already occurred. It is often used to indicate something that happens to someone or something, or an event that befalls them.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-SON-tos

Translations: having fallen, of one who has fallen, of having fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having fallen' or 'of one who has fallen'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of falling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-ron

Translations: offering up, bringing up, leading up, bearing up, carrying up, ascending

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'ana' (up) and 'phero' (to bear, carry, bring). It describes the action of bringing something up, often in the context of offering sacrifices or ascending to a higher place. It can also mean to refer or attribute something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩΝ, ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΩΝ, ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lo-tas

Translations: lost, perished, destroyed, those who are lost, those who have perished, the lost ones

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being lost or destroyed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are lost' or 'the lost ones'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἘΞΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay

Translations: he was moving, she was moving, it was moving, he moved, she moved, it moved, he was stirring, she was stirring, it was stirring, he stirred, she stirred, it stirred, he was shaking, she was shaking, it was shaking, he shook, she shook, it shook, he was removing, she was removing, it was removing, he removed, she removed, it removed

Notes: This word means to move, stir, shake, or remove. It describes an action of causing something to change its position or state. It can be used to describe physical movement, or to stir up emotions or trouble. In the provided examples, it describes lips moving, and someone stirring up trouble or a commotion.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1994

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-traf-EES

Translations: having turned back, having returned, having been converted, having been restored

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having turned back' or 'having returned'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can also carry the sense of being converted or restored, especially in a spiritual context. It is often used to describe someone changing direction, either physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3324

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MES-tos

Translations: full, filled, laden, full of, filled with

Notes: This adjective describes something that is full or filled with something else. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what it is full of, such as 'full of joy' or 'filled with anger'. It implies a complete state of being filled.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΣΤΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μέτρον' (measure) or 'μέσος' (middle), suggesting a sense of being 'up to measure' or 'in the middle of being full'.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-po-soy

Translations: as many as, how many, all who, whoever

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. It introduces a clause that refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It can be used to indicate 'all those who' or 'whoever' in a plural sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΠΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, “this, that”) and the indefinite pronoun σός (sos, “your”). It is related to the interrogative pronoun πόσος (posos, “how much, how many”).

G639

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-roo-MEH-noo

Translations: of one being at a loss, of one being perplexed, of one being in doubt, of one being without resources, of one being in want, of one being in straits

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΟΡΕΩ', meaning 'to be at a loss', 'to be perplexed', or 'to be without resources'. It describes someone who is in a state of uncertainty, difficulty, or lack. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'πόρος' (poros, 'a way, passage, resource'), literally meaning 'no way' or 'no resource'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive Singular Masculine or Neuter, or Accusative Singular Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΠΟΡΕΩ' (aporeō) comes from the Greek prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way, passage, or resource'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without a way' or 'to be without resources'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-lah-NEES-thai

Translations: to be led astray, to be deceived, to wander, to stray, to err, to be mistaken

Notes: This word describes the state of being led astray, deceived, or wandering. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, indicating a deviation from truth or righteousness. It can also refer to physical wandering or straying from a path. As a perfect infinitive, it expresses the state or result of having been led astray or having wandered.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEE-kay

Translations: agreements, covenants, treaties, terms, conditions

Notes: This word refers to formal agreements, covenants, or treaties made between parties. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΘΗΚΗ (thēkē), meaning 'a place for putting' or 'a deposit'. Thus, it literally means 'a putting together' or 'a joint arrangement'. It is used to describe the terms or conditions established in such an agreement.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-gi-NOH-skon-toh

Translations: they were reading, they were being read, they were recognizing, they were being recognized

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to read' or 'to recognize'. In this form, it is in the third person plural, middle or passive voice, meaning 'they were reading for themselves' (middle) or 'they were being read' (passive). The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Third Person Plural, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sahee

Translations: as many as, how many, all that, whatsoever, as great as, how great

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'as many as' or 'all that'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies quantity or extent.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', combined with the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-stee

Translations: he removed, she removed, it removed, he transferred, she transferred, it transferred, he moved, she moved, it moved, he changed, she changed, it changed, he displaced, she displaced, it displaced, he turned away, she turned away, it turned away

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μεθίστημι' (methistēmi). It means to remove, transfer, move, change, or displace someone or something. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'μεθίστημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or change', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set, to place'. Thus, it literally means 'to change the standing or position'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-al-LAT-tes-thai

Translations: to reconcile, to be reconciled, to change, to exchange, to be changed, to come to terms, to settle differences

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reconcile' or 'to be reconciled.' It can also mean 'to change' or 'to exchange.' In the middle or passive voice, as in this form, it often implies a reciprocal action or a state of being reconciled, such as settling differences with someone or coming to terms. It describes the act of restoring harmony or changing one's position.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G4089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pik-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more bitter, a more bitter thing, bitterer

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πικρός' (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. As a comparative adjective, 'πικρότερον' means 'more bitter' or 'bitterer'. It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of bitterness to a greater degree than something else. In its neuter singular form, it can refer to 'a more bitter thing' or 'that which is more bitter'. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-PON-thohs

Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, one who has suffered, one who has endured

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΑΣΧΩ' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it describes someone who has already undergone or experienced something, often suffering or hardship. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (like a noun) referring to 'the one who has suffered' or 'he who has experienced'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ΠΑΣΧΩ' (pascho) comes from an ancient root related to suffering or experiencing. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the reception of an action or an experience, often involving pain or hardship.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-noh-moh-NAY-sai

Translations: to be thoughtless, to be ungrateful, to act inconsiderately, to be inconsiderate

Notes: This word describes the act of being thoughtless, ungrateful, or inconsiderate. It implies a lack of proper judgment or a failure to acknowledge a favor or kindness. It is often used to describe someone who acts without due consideration for others or for the consequences of their actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΜΟΝΕΩ, ΑΓΝΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀγνωμονέω (agnōmoneō) is derived from ἀγνώμων (agnōmōn), meaning 'thoughtless' or 'ungrateful', which is itself a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and γνώμων (gnōmōn), meaning 'one who knows' or 'discerning'.

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-PEM-peh-toh

Translations: was being sent up, was being sent back, was being referred, was being remitted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The word means to send up, send back, refer, or remit. In this form, it describes an action that was continuously or repeatedly happening in the past, and the subject of the verb was receiving the action (being sent). It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being sent back to a place or person, or being referred to an authority.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπέμπω is formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The root πέμπω is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G1155

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-dah-NEH-ee-koh-sin

Translations: (to) those who have lent, (to) those who lent, (to) lenders

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend' or 'to loan'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has performed the action of lending. In this form, it refers to 'those who have lent' or 'the lenders'. It is used in a dative context, indicating the recipient of an action or the indirect object.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G0591

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-son

Translations: about to give back, about to pay back, about to restore, about to render, who will give back, who will pay back, who will restore

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back', 'to pay back', or 'to restore'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone who is going to perform the action of giving back or paying back. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AYTH

Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'. It is often used in conjunction with 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', to indicate a sequence of events, as in 'then thus' or 'then in this way'. The form ΕἸΘ is an elision of Εἶτα (eita), where the final alpha has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, often οὕτως.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word Εἶτα (eita), from which ΕἸΘ is an elision, is an ancient Greek adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *e- (this, that). It indicates sequence or consequence.

G2849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: koh-las-thee-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to be punished, who will be punished, to be punished

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'about to be punished' or 'who will be punished'. It describes someone or something that is destined or expected to undergo punishment in the future. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating a future action that will be done to the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΗΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays

Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, a kind, a benevolent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It implies a favorable attitude or a willingness to show goodwill. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμενής (eumenḗs), a compound of εὖ (eu, "well") and μένος (ménos, "mind, spirit, courage"). It literally means "well-minded" or "well-spirited."

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-kay

Translations: he had known, he had perceived, he had understood, he had learned

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a later point in the past. It indicates a state of having come to know or having recognized something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.

G1294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-ko-LYOO-sen

Translations: he hindered, she hindered, it hindered, he prevented, she prevented, it prevented, he forbade, she forbade, it forbade, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. The combined meaning is to thoroughly hinder, prevent, forbid, or restrain someone or something from doing an action. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb διακωλύω (diakōlyō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. The prefix intensifies the action of the verb.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tah

Translations: having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being sent. It refers to individuals or things that have been dispatched or commissioned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pempeh₂- (to send, to lead).

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-me-noys

Translations: those inquiring, those learning, those asking, those hearing, those finding out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ask', or 'to find out'. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to refer to people who are asking questions or gathering intelligence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΩΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-n-ske-, a nasalized and suffixed form of *bʰeudʰ- ('to be awake, perceive'). Cognate with Latin fundus ('bottom'), English 'bottom'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DIH-doh-nai

Translations: to give up, to deliver, to hand over, to distribute, to send up, to yield

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give something up, deliver it, or hand it over, often implying a movement upwards or a distribution. It can also mean to send up, as in sending up a message or a report, or to yield fruit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-ton-tee

Translations: to one doing, to one acting, to one performing, to one practicing, to one faring, to one managing, to one accomplishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to act,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' In this form, it describes someone who is in the process of doing something or who is characterized by a certain action. It can also refer to how someone is faring or managing in a situation. It is often used to describe the agent of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΙ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-EE-thay

Translations: he was thought, it was thought, he supposed, it was supposed, he believed, it was believed

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb οἴομαι (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, or believe'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of thinking or supposing. For example, 'he was thought' or 'it was supposed'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2008

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-tee-MAY-sas

Translations: rebuking, having rebuked, warning, having warned, admonishing, having admonished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to rebuke,' 'to warn,' or 'to admonish.' It signifies the act of expressing strong disapproval or giving a command to stop an action. It is often used to describe someone who has just performed the action of rebuking or warning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value.' Over time, the meaning shifted to 'to put a value upon' or 'to assess,' and then to 'to censure' or 'to rebuke,' implying a judgment or assessment of someone's actions.

G4312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-pe-TEH-yah

Translations: rashness, a rashness, recklessness, precipitancy, thoughtlessness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being rash, reckless, or thoughtless. It describes actions or decisions made without proper consideration of the consequences, often implying a lack of caution or prudence. It can be used to describe a person's character or a specific act of impulsiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΨΙΑ, ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'προπετεία' (propeteia) is derived from the Greek adjective 'προπετής' (propetes), meaning 'headlong, rash, precipitate.' This adjective itself comes from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall.' Thus, it conveys the idea of falling forward or rushing headlong into something.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-ee-toh

Translations: might use, would use, should use, might employ, would employ, should employ

Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the instrument or means by which something is done. It can also imply 'to deal with' or 'to treat'. The form ΧΡΗΣΑΙΤΟ is an inflection of the verb, indicating a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to use' or 'to consult (an oracle)'.

G0333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-nai

Translations: to wait for, to await, to expect

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb ἀναμένω, meaning 'to wait for' or 'to await'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and μένω (menō, 'to remain, to wait'). It is used to express the action of waiting for something or someone, often with an implication of expectation or patience.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναμένω is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'. The combination suggests waiting with a sense of anticipation or steadfastness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G4327