2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1259

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ay-lah-GMEH-nos

Translations: reconciled, having been reconciled, changed, restored, a reconciled one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to reconcile' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of reconciliation or change. It can function adjectivally, describing a state of having been reconciled or changed, or substantively, referring to 'one who has been reconciled'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AKH-thes-thai

Translations: to be grieved, to be vexed, to be annoyed, to be distressed, to be burdened

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive of the verb ἄχθομαι (achthomai). It describes the state of being burdened, distressed, or annoyed by something. It implies a feeling of heaviness or displeasure, often in response to an external event or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΒΑΡΥΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΥΣΧΕΡΑΙΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (achthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It conveys the sense of being weighed down or oppressed.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-no-see-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more unholy, more impious, more wicked, a more unholy thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀνόσιος' (anosios), meaning 'unholy' or 'impious'. Therefore, 'ἀνοσιώτερον' means 'more unholy' or 'more impious'. It describes something that is more sacrilegious, wicked, or contrary to divine law or moral principles. It is used to compare the degree of unholiness between two or more things or actions.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνόσιος (anosios) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὅσιος (hosios), meaning 'holy', 'pious', or 'righteous'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'unholy'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peks-EE-eh-nai

Translations: to go out against, to go through, to go over, to proceed, to attack, to pursue, to explain, to recount

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), and the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go'). It means to go out against someone or something, often with hostile intent, or to proceed through or over something, such as a topic or a list, implying a detailed explanation or recounting. It can also mean to pursue or attack.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3964

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ra-LO-as

Translations: father-striker, parricide, a father-striker, a parricide

Notes: This is a compound word, combining 'πατήρ' (father) and a form related to 'ἀλοάω' (to thresh, grind, or metaphorically, to destroy or strike). It refers to someone who strikes or kills their own father, a parricide. It is used to describe a person who commits such an act, often implying a grave offense against family and societal norms.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΟΦΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) and a derivative of ἀλοάω (aloáō, “to thresh, to strike, to destroy”). It literally means 'father-striker' or 'father-destroyer'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEH-nai

Translations: to send forth, to let go, to permit, to allow, to give up, to yield

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send forth,' 'to let go,' 'to permit,' or 'to allow.' It can be used in various contexts, such as allowing someone to do something, letting go of an object, or sending something out. It often implies granting permission or releasing something from restraint.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to throw').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G3560

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: noo-theh-TEH-san-tah

Translations: having admonished, admonishing, warning, instructing, correcting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having admonished' or 'admonishing'. It describes someone who has given counsel, warning, or instruction. It implies a gentle but firm correction or guidance, often with the aim of improving someone's behavior or understanding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or it can act as a verb within a clause.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-EE-kes-ton

Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, grievous, a grievous thing, an incurable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'incurable,' 'irreparable,' or 'grievous.' It describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or set right, often referring to a wound, disease, or misfortune. It implies a state of being beyond repair or recovery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to come, to reach'), combined with the suffix -στος, indicating possibility or capability. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be reached' or 'not able to be remedied'.

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAT-tess-thai

Translations: to accomplish, to achieve, to perform, to carry through, to commit

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. Together, it means to do something thoroughly, to carry it through to completion, or to accomplish it. It can also refer to committing an act, often with a sense of finality or completion.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to advise, to counsel, to recommend, to deliberate, to consult

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It is often used in the context of giving guidance or making recommendations to someone. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βουλεύω' (to take counsel, to plan).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to plan'. This combination emphasizes the act of planning or advising together with others.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-san-tah

Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having appointed, having proved, having declared, having exhibited

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb 'apodeiknymi'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It means 'having shown' or 'having demonstrated' something, or 'having appointed' someone to a position. It can also mean 'having proved' or 'having declared' a fact.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: BAY-roo-ton

Translations: Beirut

Notes: Βηρυτόν (Bērytón) refers to the ancient city of Beirut, located in Phoenicia (modern-day Lebanon). It was a significant Roman colony and port city. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating movement towards the city.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The name 'Beirut' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Canaanite word 'be'erot' meaning 'wells' or 'springs', referring to the city's abundant water supply.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-LA-bon-ta

Translations: taking, receiving, taking along, taking aside, taking over, taking possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside', 'to receive', or 'to take into one's possession'. It describes an action of taking or receiving that is ongoing or completed, often with the nuance of taking someone or something with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or tradition. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of acquiring, accepting, or accompanying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soos

Translations: as many as, as much as, as great as, how many, how much, how great

Notes: This word is a correlative or relative adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'as much as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent in relation to something else. It often introduces a clause that specifies the number or amount of something, similar to how 'whoever' or 'whatever' might be used in English for people or things. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much money as...'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G1220

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take up, to receive, to distinguish, to understand, to consider, to comprehend, to discern

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It generally means to take something up, to receive it, or to distinguish between things. In a more intellectual sense, it can mean to understand, comprehend, or discern something, often implying a thorough or careful consideration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb διαλαμβάνω (dialambanō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STEL-len

Translations: was sending a message, was writing, was commanding, was instructing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō, meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'). It generally means to send a message, to write a letter, or to give instructions or commands, often with the implication of sending something to someone. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The root στέλλω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to arrange'.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0667

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pen-ekh-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) having been carried away, (of) having been brought back, (of) having been delivered, (of) having been taken away

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been carried away' or 'having been brought back/delivered'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In this form, it describes an action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that something or someone has been transported or delivered.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ἘΝΕΧΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb ἀποφέρω (apopherō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The verb φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry'.

G4066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rays

Translations: very joyful, exceedingly glad, overjoyed

Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely joyful or exceedingly glad. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It is used to emphasize a high degree of happiness or elation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It literally means 'joy all around' or 'full of joy'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-nye

Translations: to be lawful, to be permitted, to be possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' It is often used with an infinitive to express what one is allowed or able to do, or with a dative case to indicate for whom something is permissible. For example, 'it is lawful for him to go' or 'it is permitted to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible to go out', hence 'it is permitted'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G4386

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-TEH-roh

Translations: of former, of previous, of earlier, of past

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'former,' 'previous,' or 'earlier.' It is often used to refer to things that have happened in the past or existed before. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, referring to 'former things' or 'past events.'

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: From the comparative form of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of.' It refers to something that is 'more before' or 'prior.'

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pon

Translations: difficult, hard, severe, fierce, dangerous, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is difficult, hard to bear, dangerous, or severe. It can refer to things that are physically challenging, emotionally distressing, or morally objectionable. It is often used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are harsh or fierce.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easily loosened or overcome.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4312

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-pe-TEH

Translations: rash, reckless, headstrong, impetuous, a rash person, a reckless person

Notes: This word describes someone who acts impulsively, without careful thought or consideration of the consequences. It can refer to a person who is hasty or reckless in their actions or speech. It is often used to characterize someone as being foolhardy or audacious.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-noh-nos

Translations: of better, of more excellent, of superior

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἀμείνων' (ameinōn), which means 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. It describes something as being of a higher quality or greater advantage.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝΟΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΟΝΟΣ

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-BOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking hold of, seizing, laying hold of, grasping, catching

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō), which means 'to take hold of' or 'to seize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred, often functioning adverbially to describe how the main verb's action is performed, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G2755

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-keh-no-DOX-ei

Translations: he was vainglorious, he was conceited, he was boastful, he was empty-headed

Notes: This word describes the act of being vainglorious or conceited. It refers to someone who is filled with empty pride or boasts about things that are not truly significant. It is a compound word formed from κενός (kenos), meaning 'empty,' and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΔΟΞΕΩ is derived from the adjective κενόδοξος (kenodoxos), meaning 'vainglorious,' which itself is a compound of κενός (kenos, 'empty') and δόξα (doxa, 'glory, opinion'). It describes the state of having empty or baseless glory.

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-pen

Translations: he was sending through, he was sending away, he was dispatching, he was sending, he was conveying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send through', 'to send away', or 'to dispatch'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with the implication of sending them off or dispatching them.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon, to bid

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ'. It means 'to call' in various senses, such as to summon someone, to invite them, or to give them a name. It can also mean to proclaim or to appoint. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to call' and can be used as a noun or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, to call). It is related to Latin calare (to call out, to proclaim) and Old English hlowan (to low, to bellow).

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EKH-thos

Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, an enmity, a hatred, a hostility

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated ill-will, animosity, or hostility. It describes the feeling of being an enemy or having a strong dislike for someone or something. It can be used to describe a personal grudge or a broader conflict between groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἘΧΘΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'enemy'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχθρός' (echthros), meaning 'hated' or 'hostile'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-neen

Translations: to happen to be present, to be present, to be found, to meet with, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to be found'. It describes someone or something being incidentally or unexpectedly in a particular place or situation. It can also mean to meet with someone or to obtain something by chance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-po-DON

Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment

Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GINE

Translations: to bring alongside, to bring forth, to produce, to come, to arrive, to pass by

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of bringing something alongside, bringing it forth, or causing it to appear. It can also mean to come or arrive, or to pass by, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the act of presenting or producing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'παράγω' is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its meaning is a combination of these two elements, indicating movement or action in relation to something else.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-LAI-stoh

Translations: wrestler, a wrestler

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of 'παλαιστής' (palaistes), which means 'wrestler'. It refers to someone who engages in wrestling, either as a sport or in a metaphorical sense of struggling or contending. In ancient Greek society, wrestling was a significant athletic pursuit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΗΤΗΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'παλαιστής' (palaistes) is derived from the verb 'παλαίω' (palaio), meaning 'to wrestle'. This verb, in turn, comes from 'πάλη' (pale), meaning 'wrestling' or 'struggle'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nee

Translations: called, named, being called, a called one, a named one

Notes: This word is the present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It indicates an ongoing action of being called or designated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-TAY-sai

Translations: to present, to stand by, to place beside, to offer, to show, to prove, to yield, to make available

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by someone, to assist, or to prove something. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρίστημι (paristēmi) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thone

Translations: having entered, having gone in, having come in, entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates someone who has performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G4763

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-ka-thee-MEH-non

Translations: of those sitting together, of those seated with, of those who sat with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγκαθῆμαι' (sygkathēmai), meaning 'to sit together' or 'to sit with'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun or pronoun, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to a group of people who are or were sitting together.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G2157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-TOO-kheh

Translations: was fortunate, prospered, succeeded, was successful

Notes: This is the third-person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'eutycheō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was fortunate', 'was prospering', or 'was succeeding'. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's state of good fortune or success over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐτυχέω (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate, to prosper', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and τυγχάνω (tynchanō, 'to happen, to obtain').

G0979

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bee-AH-yoss

Translations: violent, forceful, strong, impetuous, vehement

Notes: This word describes something characterized by force, violence, or impetuosity. It is used to describe actions, events, or even people that are powerful, intense, or done with great energy, often implying a lack of restraint or a sudden, overwhelming nature. For example, it can describe a violent wind, a forceful river, or an impetuous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (base form). This adjective inflects for all genders, numbers, and cases.

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΙΟΣ (biaios) is derived from the noun βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence, power'. It describes something pertaining to or characterized by force.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G0066

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-ree-O-tay-toss

Translations: (of) wildness, (of) fierceness, (of) savagery, wildness, fierceness, savagery

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the quality or state of being wild, fierce, or savage. It describes a lack of tameness or civility, often implying a violent or untamed nature. It is used to describe the characteristic of something or someone that is untamed or brutal.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΜΟΤΗΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ (agriotēs) is derived from the adjective ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage', which itself comes from ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside'. Thus, it literally refers to something 'of the field' or 'untamed'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G2010

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-ohn

Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, giving permission

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'allowing' or 'permitting'. It describes an ongoing action of giving permission or entrusting something to someone. It can function verbally, indicating an action, or adjectivally, describing a noun as 'the one who allows' or 'the one who permits'. It is often used to describe someone who grants authority or delegates responsibility.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trepō, 'to turn'). The combination suggests 'to turn over to' or 'to turn towards, allowing'.

G2649

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-mah-THAYN

Translations: to learn thoroughly, to understand fully, to observe carefully, to ascertain, to discover

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'καταμανθάνω'. It means to learn or understand something completely, often through careful observation or study. It implies a deep and comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation, going beyond a superficial understanding. It can be used to describe the act of discerning or discovering facts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταμανθάνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of 'μανθάνω', indicating a complete or thorough learning process.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ti-THEIS

Translations: setting before, proposing, displaying, putting forth, offering, presenting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, it means to place something before someone, to propose or set forth an idea, or to display something for others to see. It is often used in contexts where something is presented or offered.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ is derived from the Ancient Greek preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Its meaning developed from the literal act of placing something in front of someone to the more abstract sense of proposing or presenting an idea.

G0809

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-KHEH-moh-nah

Translations: unseemly, indecent, shameful, disgraceful, uncomely

Notes: This word describes something that is unseemly, indecent, or shameful. It refers to that which is not proper or fitting, often implying a lack of grace or decorum. It can be used to describe actions, appearances, or situations that are considered inappropriate or disgraceful.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΧΗΜΩΝ (aschēmōn) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σχήμα (schēma), meaning 'form', 'figure', or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'without form' or 'without proper appearance', leading to its sense of unseemly or indecent.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0314

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skohn

Translations: reading, one who reads, he who reads

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reading' or 'one who reads'. It describes an ongoing action of reading and can function as an adjective or a noun, referring to the person performing the action. For example, it can be used to say 'the one who is reading' or 'while reading'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly', which evolved into the meaning 'to read'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-boo-LEE

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, treachery, a treachery, ambush, an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent. It can describe a conspiracy, a plot, or an act of treachery. It is typically used to denote a hidden or secret design aimed at harming someone or achieving a goal through deceitful means.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, “upon, over”) + βουλή (boulē, “counsel, plan”). It literally means 'a plan upon' or 'a design against'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1963

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, device, a device, purpose, a purpose, invention, an invention, idea, an idea, design, a design

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a thought, idea, purpose, or device. It is often used to refer to a mental conception, a plan, or an invention. It can describe both good and bad intentions or schemes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a conception in the mind'.

G1955

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-SEB-i-as

Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence, of wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It describes a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things, often implying a wicked or sinful lifestyle. It is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning "bad" or "difficult," and εὐσέβεια (eusebeia), meaning "piety" or "godliness." Thus, it literally means "bad godliness" or "lack of godliness."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑΣ, ΑΘΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEG-rap-toh

Translations: it was written, it had been written

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present or a subsequent past time. It is often used to refer to what is recorded in scripture or official documents.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which evolved into the meaning of writing.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee

Translations: reproaches, insults, disgrace, shame, taunts

Notes: This word refers to verbal abuse, insults, or the state of being disgraced or shamed. It can be used to describe the reproaches or taunts directed at someone, or the shame that results from a particular action or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΕΙΣ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'blame' or 'reproach'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-NOY-an

Translations: ill will, disaffection, a disaffection, enmity, a hatred, hatred

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the prefix δύς- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. It refers to a state of ill will, disaffection, or enmity towards someone. It describes a negative disposition or hostile feeling. In a sentence, it would typically be the object of an action or a state of being, indicating a feeling of animosity.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4012

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-REE-on

Translations: being around, remaining, surviving, superior, excelling, that which is around, the remainder, the excess

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (períeimi). It describes something that is 'being around', 'remaining', 'surviving', or 'excelling'. It can refer to a person or thing that is still present, or to an amount that is left over or in excess. It can also imply superiority or being preeminent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΝ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-an

Translations: confession, a confession, profession, a profession, acknowledgment, an acknowledgment, agreement, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment, often implying a public declaration or agreement. It is a compound word derived from 'homou' (together) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'speaking the same word' or 'being of one mind'. It is used to describe an open declaration of one's beliefs or a formal agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) is derived from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. It signifies a 'speaking together' or 'agreement in word'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eew-XAH-nen

Translations: he was growing, it was growing, he was increasing, it was increasing, he grew, it grew, he increased, it increased

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It describes something or someone becoming larger, more numerous, or more significant. It can be used in various contexts, such as a child growing, a plant growing, or a group of people increasing in number.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative Active or Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (to increase, enlarge). It is related to Latin augere (to increase) and English 'eak' (archaic, to increase).

G2235

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: HEE-dee-on

Translations: sweeter, more pleasant, more gladly, more willingly, more agreeable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. As an adjective, it means 'sweeter' or 'more pleasant'. As an adverb, it means 'more gladly' or 'more willingly', indicating a greater degree of pleasure or readiness in an action. It is used to compare two things or actions, suggesting one is more desirable or agreeable than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΜΑΣΣΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet). Cognate with Latin suāvis (sweet, pleasant) and English sweet.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4734

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-ROI-toh

Translations: might be deprived of, might be defrauded of, might suffer loss

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'στερέω' (stereō), meaning to deprive, rob, or defraud. In this specific form, 'στεροῖτο' indicates a potential or hypothetical action in the middle or passive voice, meaning 'he/she/it might be deprived of' or 'he/she/it might suffer loss'. It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Optative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΡΕΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eth-EE-ken

Translations: he added, he put to, he increased, he continued

Notes: This verb means 'to add to,' 'to put to,' 'to increase,' or 'to continue.' It describes the action of joining one thing to another, making something larger or more numerous, or resuming an action. It is often used to indicate an action that follows or builds upon a previous one.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΘΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-LEW-ein

Translations: to command, to order, to bid, to urge, to advise

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is often used to express a directive or an instruction given by someone in authority. It can also imply urging or advising someone to do something. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what is commanded.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'κελεύω' (from which 'κελεύειν' is derived) is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of unknown Indo-European origin.

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-REE-sahn-tes

Translations: accusing, having accused, they accused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to accuse'. It describes an action of accusing that has already taken place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action of accusing. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the men, having accused him, left'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ (katēgoreō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to speak publicly'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak against someone in public' or 'to accuse'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE

Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit

Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.

G1837

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pan-AN-kes

Translations: necessary, of necessity, necessarily, essential, unavoidable, urgent

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'of necessity' or 'necessarily'. It indicates something that is required, unavoidable, or essential. It is often used to describe actions or circumstances that are compelled by nature, law, or a strong obligation. In some contexts, it can also imply urgency or a pressing need.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΣ, ΧΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek noun ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity, compulsion, distress'. The prefix ἐπι- (epi-) here intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the 'upon' or 'in addition to' aspect of necessity.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ess-TOH-seen

Translations: standing around, surrounding, those standing around, those surrounding

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around') and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It describes the action of standing around or surrounding something or someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, often referring to 'those who are standing around' or 'the ones surrounding'. It can be used to describe a crowd or a group of people encircling a central figure or object.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss

Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G0333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-nai

Translations: to wait for, to await, to expect

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb ἀναμένω, meaning 'to wait for' or 'to await'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and μένω (menō, 'to remain, to wait'). It is used to express the action of waiting for something or someone, often with an implication of expectation or patience.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναμένω is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'. The combination suggests waiting with a sense of anticipation or steadfastness.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-li-GOO

Translations: of little, of few, a little, few, almost, nearly, a short time, a little while

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ὈΛΙΓΟΣ' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. As an adjective, 'ὈΛΙΓΟΥ' is typically the genitive singular masculine or neuter form, meaning 'of little' or 'of few'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time, quantity, or degree. When used adverbially, it often implies 'a little more and then...' or 'just short of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

G4843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-or-giss-THEE-nai

Translations: to be angry with, to be enraged with, to become angry together

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'συνoργίζω' (synorgizo). It describes the action of becoming angry or enraged, often implying a shared or mutual anger, or anger directed towards someone or something. It can be used in contexts where individuals or groups become angry together, or where one is angered in conjunction with another event or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΘΥΜΟΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-meh-LAY-sai

Translations: to neglect, to be careless, to disregard, to pay no attention to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to neglect, to be careless, or to disregard something or someone. It implies a lack of attention or concern. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to neglect' or 'to be careless' in a sentence, indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΕΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀμελέω is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb μέλω (melō, 'to be a concern, to care for'). Thus, it literally means 'not to care for' or 'to be without concern'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GHEE-as

Translations: of defense, of an apology, of a defense, of vindication, of an explanation

Notes: This word refers to a verbal defense, an explanation, or a vindication. It is often used in a legal or formal context to describe a speech or argument made in one's own defense, or to provide a reasoned explanation for one's actions or beliefs. It can also refer to an apology in the sense of a formal justification rather than an expression of regret.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ

G3855

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-ayg-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been led aside, of those who have been drawn away, of those who have been passed by, of those who have been brought forward

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb παράγω (parago), meaning 'to lead aside,' 'to draw away,' 'to pass by,' or 'to bring forward.' As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating that the subjects have undergone the action of being led, drawn, or passed. In this form, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-froh-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having agreed, having been of one mind, having come to an agreement, having concurred

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμφρονέω' (symphroneō), meaning 'to be of one mind' or 'to agree'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, indicating that the subjects have reached a state of agreement or shared understanding. It is often used to show that a group of people have come to a consensus or have concurred on a matter.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΦΩΝΗΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΟΜΟΝΟΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'συμφρονέω' (symphroneō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think', 'to have understanding', or 'to be minded'. Thus, it literally means 'to think together' or 'to be minded together'.

G1932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-I-kee-as

Translations: of gentleness, of fairness, of equity, of forbearance, of clemency, of reasonableness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being gentle, fair, equitable, or forbearing. It describes a disposition that is reasonable and mild, often in contrast to strict justice or rigid adherence to rules. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action that demonstrates such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the adjective ἐπιεικής (epieikēs), meaning 'fitting, reasonable, fair', which is derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon') and εἰκός (eikos, 'fitting, reasonable').

G1259

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-al-la-GOHN

Translations: of reconciliation, of restoration, of change, of exchange

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of reconciliation, restoration, or a change from one state to another, often implying a change for the better or a resolution of conflict. It can also denote an exchange or a settlement. It is used to describe the process of bringing parties back into harmony or agreement.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to reconcile, to exchange', which is formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change').

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-beh-BAH-ee-oon

Translations: were confirming, used to confirm, were establishing, used to establish, were making firm, used to make firm, were strengthening, used to strengthen

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'bebaioō'. It means to confirm, establish, make firm, or strengthen. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes an action that was happening or used to happen.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the adjective βέβαιος (bebaios), meaning 'firm, steadfast, secure', which itself comes from the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, step, stand'. The verb 'bebaioō' thus means to make firm or secure.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pa-tee-KOS

Translations: consular, a consular man, of a consul

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'consular' or 'of a consul'. It describes something or someone related to the office of a consul, a high-ranking magistrate in ancient Rome. It is often used to refer to a person who has held the office of consul, or to things pertaining to that office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὕπατος (hypatos), meaning 'highest' or 'supreme', referring to the highest magistrate.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ay-DES-tah-tay

Translations: most unpleasant, most disagreeable, most offensive, most hateful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀηδής' (aēdēs), meaning 'unpleasant' or 'disagreeable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of unpleasantness or offensiveness. It describes something that is exceedingly disagreeable or hateful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΕΧΘΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀηδής (aēdēs) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ἦδος (ēdos), meaning 'pleasure' or 'delight'. Thus, it literally means 'without pleasure' or 'unpleasant'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-es-thigh

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to imagine, to expect

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It is used to express an opinion, belief, or expectation. As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, similar to 'to think' or 'to suppose' in English.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'οἶδα' (oida, 'to know') or 'οἶος' (oios, 'alone'). It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to opinion or belief.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-kah-YOO-n

Translations: to justify, to declare righteous, to acquit, to make righteous

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to justify' or 'to declare righteous'. In a legal sense, it means to acquit someone, declaring them innocent or free from guilt. In a theological context, it refers to God's act of declaring a person righteous, often implying a change in their standing before God from guilty to innocent. It can also mean to make someone righteous or to treat them as righteous.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ (dikaioō) is derived from the Greek word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It signifies the act of making or declaring someone to be in a state of righteousness or justice.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dy-sty-KAY-ken

Translations: has been unfortunate, has suffered misfortune, has been in distress

Notes: This is a verb form indicating a completed action in the past with continuing relevance to the present. It describes someone who has experienced misfortune or distress. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΩ is derived from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, ill, difficult', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a bad happening' or 'to obtain ill fortune'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-tor-NEE-noo

Translations: of Saturninus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to 'Saturninus', a common Roman name. The form 'ΣΑΤΟΡΝΙΝΟΥ' is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Saturninus' or 'Saturninus's'. It is used to show that something belongs to or is associated with the person named Saturninus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Saturninus' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Saturnus', the Roman god of agriculture and time. It was a common cognomen (family name) in ancient Rome.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon-toh

Translations: they said, they spoke, they were said, they were spoken

Notes: This word is a third-person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to report what a group of people said or what was said about them.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say' or 'to speak', often serving as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-nahn-toh

Translations: they declared, they showed, they revealed, they made known, they displayed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπο- (apo, "from, off, away") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). In its middle voice, it means "to declare, to show forth, to reveal, to make known, to display." It implies making something clear or evident, often through speech or action. It is used to describe someone making a formal declaration or publicly stating something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-deh-di-KAS-thai

Translations: to be condemned, to have been condemned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'katadikazo'. It means 'to be condemned' or 'to have been condemned'. It describes the state of having been judged and found guilty, often implying a legal or moral condemnation. It can be used in sentences where the subject is the one who has suffered the condemnation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δικάζω (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against' or 'to condemn'.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G4126

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: plev-SAN-tos

Translations: of sailing, of having sailed, of one who sailed, of one who has sailed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sail'. It describes an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and functions like an adjective or noun, often indicating the agent of the action. In this genitive case, it typically signifies possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sailed' or 'when/since he sailed'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G4263

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-dee-ay-GAY-sah-meh-noss

Translations: having told beforehand, having related beforehand, having recounted beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prefix "προ-" (pro-), meaning "before" or "in advance," and the verb "διηγέομαι" (diēgeomai), meaning "to narrate" or "to recount." Thus, it means "having narrated or recounted something in advance." It describes an action completed prior to another event, indicating that the telling or relating happened beforehand.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G1097

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eg-NOHS-me-nah

Translations: known, understood, recognized, decided, things known, what is known

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginosko), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been known, understood, or recognized. In the provided examples, it refers to things that have been decided or established.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΑ, ΕΙΔΟΤΑ

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-nahy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, ought, must, to be necessary, to be proper

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used with an accusative and infinitive construction, indicating that something must or ought to be done by someone. For example, 'it is necessary for him to go'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it developed into a verb expressing necessity or obligation.

G2503

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-thairg-SAN-ta

Translations: having imprisoned, imprisoning, one who imprisoned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθείργω', meaning 'to shut up, confine, or imprison'. As a participle, it describes someone who has performed the action of imprisoning or confining. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of imprisonment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'καθείργω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'εἴργω' (to shut in, confine). The combination implies a forceful or complete shutting in.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KOY-ay

Translations: seem, appear, think, suppose, be thought, be esteemed

Notes: This word means 'to seem' or 'to appear', often implying a subjective judgment or opinion. It can also mean 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it seems good' or 'it seems right'. In the provided examples, it conveys the idea of something seeming or appearing to be the case.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- (to take, accept, receive). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem good, to appear, to think'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KHREES-thai

Translations: to have used, to have employed, to have made use of, to have dealt with

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates a completed action or a state resulting from a past action. It often takes an object in the dative case, meaning 'to use something' or 'to deal with someone/something'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb χράομαι (chraomai) comes from the root χρα- which is related to the idea of 'needing' or 'desiring', and thus 'using' or 'dealing with'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

G0420

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-neh-pah-nor-THOH-ton

Translations: irreparable, unamendable, uncorrectable, unalterable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be corrected, amended, or set right. It signifies a state of being beyond repair or rectification, often implying a permanent and irreversible condition. It is used to describe actions, situations, or consequences that are so severe or final that they cannot be undone or improved.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΠΙΔΙΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-TOO-khee-mah

Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, accident, a misfortune, a calamity, a disaster, an accident

Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event, a calamity, or a disaster. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τύχη' (tyche, meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'). Thus, it literally means 'without fortune' or 'bad fortune'. It is used to describe an adverse or harmful occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΥΧΗΜΑ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and the noun τύχη (tyche, 'fortune', 'luck'). It describes an event that is the opposite of good fortune.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoyce

Translations: to most, to very many, to the greatest, to the largest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'πλεῖστος' (pleistos), meaning 'most' or 'very many'. It is used to indicate the greatest number or quantity of something, or the largest part of a group. As a dative form, it often implies 'to' or 'for' the most/many, or indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΙΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4623

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: see-oh-PAY-sas

Translations: having been silent, being silent, keeping silent

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'σιωπάω', meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the state or manner of the subject. It can be used to describe someone who has become silent or who is in a state of silence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

G4907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, reflection, consideration, a consideration, deliberation, a deliberation, meditation, a meditation, purpose, a purpose, counsel, a counsel

Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking deeply, reflecting, or deliberating on something. It can also denote the result of such thought, like a purpose or a counsel. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΝΟΙΑ (noia), meaning 'mind' or 'thought'. It is used to describe a state of mind characterized by deep consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ

Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΝΟΙΑ (noia), meaning 'mind' or 'thought', which comes from ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), 'to perceive, think'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G3349

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-ross

Translations: lofty, high, suspended, in mid-air, anxious, in suspense, wavering, uncertain

Notes: This adjective describes something that is high up, suspended in the air, or elevated. It can also refer to a state of mind, meaning anxious, in suspense, or uncertain, as if one's thoughts are 'up in the air' or wavering. It is used to describe both physical position and mental state.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from μετά (metá), meaning 'with, among, after', and ἀείρω (aeírō), meaning 'to lift, to raise'. Thus, it literally means 'lifted up with' or 'suspended in the air'.

G4169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: POY

Translations: what kind of, what sort of, which, what

Notes: This word is an interrogative and indefinite adjective or pronoun, meaning 'what kind of' or 'what sort of'. It is used to ask about the nature, quality, or identity of something. It can also be used indefinitely to refer to 'some kind of' or 'any kind of' in certain contexts. In the provided example, 'ΠΟΙ' appears as part of 'ΠΟΙΑΣ' (poias) and 'ΠΟΙΟΥ' (poiou), which are inflected forms of 'ΠΟΙΟΣ' (poios), meaning 'from what kind of country' and 'from what kind of people'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural. The form 'ΠΟΙ' itself is not a complete inflected word but a stem or part of a compound/inflected form.

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΙΟΣ' (poios) is derived from the interrogative stem *po-, related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷo-, which is the source of many interrogative and relative pronouns in Indo-European languages.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G1551

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-deh-KHO-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) waiting for, (of) expecting, (of) looking for, (of) awaiting

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ekdechomai'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, to accept). The word generally means to wait for, expect, or look forward to something or someone. It implies a state of anticipation or readiness for an event or person.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G5223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEE-ay

Translations: he was going under, he was approaching, he was coming upon, he was stealing upon

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ὑπέρχομαι' (hyperchomai), meaning 'to go under', 'to come under', or 'to approach stealthily'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating someone was in the process of approaching or coming upon something or someone, often with a sense of stealth or subtlety.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπέρχομαι' (hyperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-oo

Translations: of old, of ancient, old, ancient, former

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'old' or 'ancient'. It describes something that has existed for a long time, is worn out, or belongs to a former time. It can refer to things, people, or concepts. In the provided examples, it is used to describe an 'Ancient of Days' (referring to God), 'ancient inhabitants', and something that 'grows old'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

G2689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-see-ah-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: being stirred up, being thrown into confusion, being in sedition, being in revolt, being in disorder

Notes: This word describes the state of being stirred up, thrown into confusion, or being in a state of sedition or revolt. It implies a disturbance or disorder, often involving a group of people. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'στασιάζω' (to revolt, to be in sedition).

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-the-sin

Translations: (to) sufferings, (to) passions, (to) emotions, (to) feelings

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos). It refers to experiences, especially those involving strong emotions, suffering, or passions. It can denote physical suffering, emotional distress, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or object of an action related to these experiences, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G4312

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-PEH-tes

Translations: rash, reckless, precipitate, headlong, a rash (person/thing)

Notes: This word describes someone or something that acts impulsively, without careful thought or consideration of the consequences. It implies a tendency to rush into situations or make decisions hastily, often leading to negative outcomes. It can be used to describe a person's character or a specific action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and a derivative of the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' Thus, it literally means 'falling forward' or 'prone to falling forward,' conveying the idea of rushing headlong without caution.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KIN-dy-non

Translations: safe, without danger, secure, a safe thing, a secure thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe' or 'without danger'. It describes something that is free from peril or risk. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. Thus, it literally means 'without danger'. It can be used to describe a person, place, or situation that is secure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ itself is thought to be related to the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (KINEŌ), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir', implying a state of being unsettled or in motion towards danger.

G1458

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KEK-klee-SMEH-noy

Translations: shut in, enclosed, imprisoned, confined

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκλείω' (egkleiō), meaning 'to shut in' or 'to enclose'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been shut in or enclosed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΦΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐγκλείω (egkleiō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-NOW-dohs

Translations: speechlessly, silently, without a sound

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'speechlessly' or 'silently'. It describes an action performed without speaking or making any sound. It can be used to describe someone who is struck dumb or who acts in complete silence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΑΦΩΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΥΔΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἀναυδής (anaudēs), meaning 'speechless' or 'voiceless', which itself comes from ἀν- (an-, a prefix indicating negation or absence) and αὐδή (audē), meaning 'voice' or 'speech'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tays

Translations: soldier, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is used to describe someone who serves in the military, often in a professional capacity. It can be used generally for any soldier or specifically for a Roman soldier in the New Testament context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: This word derives from the Greek word στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service'. It refers to one who belongs to or serves in an army.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-DYOO-meh-nah

Translations: entering, putting on, slipping under, undertaking, assuming, taking upon oneself

Notes: This word describes the action of entering under something, putting on clothes, or metaphorically, undertaking a task or assuming a role. It implies a movement of getting beneath or into something, often with the sense of taking on a responsibility or appearance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boh-AHN

Translations: to cry out, to shout, to call out, to roar

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes the act of making a loud sound, whether from distress, excitement, or to get attention. It can be used in contexts where someone is raising their voice, such as a crowd shouting, an animal roaring, or an individual calling out for help or in prayer.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ

Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pah-rah-kah-LYP-tohs

Translations: unveiledly, openly, plainly, without a veil, without concealment

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unveiledly" or "openly." It describes an action done without any covering, concealment, or disguise. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "un-", and the word παρακαλύπτω (parakalyptō), meaning "to cover over" or "to veil." Thus, it literally means "un-covered-over" or "un-veiled."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΕΝΔΗΛΩΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΣ

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah

Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness

Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-REE-meh-non

Translations: taken up, taken away, destroyed, killed, abolished, a destroyed one, a killed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes something that has been 'taken up,' 'taken away,' 'destroyed,' or 'killed.' It can refer to something that has been abolished or eliminated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being taken away or destroyed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koe-AY-thee-ah

Translations: malice, a malice, ill will, a mischievous disposition, a mischievousness, an evil disposition, a malevolence

Notes: This word refers to a malicious or mischievous disposition, characterized by ill will or a desire to cause harm or trouble. It describes a character trait where one takes pleasure in doing evil or in the misfortunes of others. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (custom, character).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective κακοήθης (kakoēthēs), meaning 'ill-disposed' or 'malicious', which is a compound of κακός (kakos, 'bad, evil') and ἦθος (ēthos, 'custom, character').

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toh

Translations: so great, so much, so large, so far, to such an extent, a thing so great

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates a quantity, degree, or extent. It means 'so great' or 'so much' and is used to emphasize the magnitude of something. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'to such an extent' or 'so far'. For example, it might describe how much something has grown or how far a situation has progressed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much, so great') combined with the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which intensifies the demonstrative meaning.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-goy

Translations: bring upon, bring in, lead on, induce, inflict, bring

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bring something upon someone or something, to lead or bring in, or to inflict. It can also mean to induce or persuade. It is often used in contexts where something is brought about, whether good or bad, or when someone is led into a certain state or action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΑΓΩ (to lead, bring).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Active, Present

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non

Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-RAH-sthai

Translations: to see, to perceive, to look, to behold, to appear, to be seen

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to see for oneself' or 'to look at oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be seen' or 'to appear'. It is used to express the action of seeing or appearing without specifying a subject, often functioning as a complement to another verb.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G3955

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ray-see-AH-zes-thai

Translations: to speak boldly, to speak freely, to speak openly, to be bold, to have courage, to be confident

Notes: This verb means to speak with boldness, freedom, or confidence, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts. It can also mean to act with courage or to be confident. It is often used in contexts where someone speaks publicly or before authorities without reservation. The word is derived from the noun 'παρρησία' (parrhesia), meaning 'boldness' or 'freedom of speech'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LOH-gon

Translations: reasonable, proper, fitting, right, just, a reasonable thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is logical, appropriate, or well-reasoned. It is used to indicate that an action, statement, or situation is in accordance with good sense or sound judgment. It can be translated as 'reasonable' or 'proper' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ (eulogos) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'well-reasoned' or 'good word'.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay

Translations: he was moving, she was moving, it was moving, he moved, she moved, it moved, he was stirring, she was stirring, it was stirring, he stirred, she stirred, it stirred, he was shaking, she was shaking, it was shaking, he shook, she shook, it shook, he was removing, she was removing, it was removing, he removed, she removed, it removed

Notes: This word means to move, stir, shake, or remove. It describes an action of causing something to change its position or state. It can be used to describe physical movement, or to stir up emotions or trouble. In the provided examples, it describes lips moving, and someone stirring up trouble or a commotion.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: is-TAH-meh-noo

Translations: of standing, of causing to stand, of setting, of establishing, of appearing, of stopping, of remaining, of being present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), which means 'to stand,' 'to cause to stand,' 'to set,' 'to establish,' 'to appear,' 'to stop,' or 'to remain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates a continuous or ongoing action in the present tense, often translated as 'standing,' 'being set,' or 'being established.' It is a genitive singular form, meaning it typically modifies a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-POY-en

Translations: they might say, they would say, they should say

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active optative form of the verb 'εἰπεῖν' (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might', 'would', or 'should'. It indicates something that is desired or considered possible under certain conditions.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From the root *FEP-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw- meaning 'to speak'.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-on

Translations: I was hearing, I heard, they were hearing, they heard

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to hear'. The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can also describe the beginning of an action or an action that was attempted. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I was hearing' or 'they were hearing', or simply 'I heard' or 'they heard' if the continuous aspect is not emphasized.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G4308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-oh-ROH-meh-noy

Translations: foreseeing, having foreseen, those who foresee, those who have foreseen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προοράω' (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to look ahead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of foreseeing or has already foreseen. It can be translated as 'foreseeing' or 'having foreseen', often referring to 'those who foresee' or 'those who have foreseen' depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEH-khohn-toh

Translations: they were accepting, they were receiving, they were welcoming, they were approving

Notes: This word describes an action of accepting, receiving, or welcoming something or someone. It implies a positive reception or approval. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of accepting or receiving something over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and δέχομαι (dékhomai, 'to receive, accept').

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G3748, G3767

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ON-tee-noon

Translations: whoever, whatever, anyone who, anything that, whosoever, whatsoever

Notes: ΟΝΤΙΝΟΥΝ is a compound indefinite relative pronoun formed from ὅστις (hostis) and οὖν (oun). It means 'whoever' or 'whatever' and is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing. It functions similarly to 'anyone who' or 'anything that' in English, emphasizing the generality or universality of the statement. It is typically used in a subordinate clause.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣΤΙΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΟΣΟΙ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH-in

Translations: to speak, to talk, to say

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαλέω'. It means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to express the action of speaking in a general sense, often without specifying the content of the speech, or to indicate the ability to speak. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking a language, speaking to someone, or simply making sounds.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and similar words in other languages that describe vocal sounds.

G5958

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having pushed, having thrust, having driven, having shoved, having repelled

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push, thrust, or drive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the middle voice, the subject performs the action on itself or for its own benefit, or the action is reflexive. Thus, 'having pushed' implies the subject performed the action of pushing or driving, often with force or urgency.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὠθέω (ōtheō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- meaning 'to push, strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of pushing or striking.

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-khoh-RAY-san-toss

Translations: of having agreed, of having granted, of having permitted, of having allowed, of having pardoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sygchōreō', meaning to agree with, grant, permit, or pardon. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive form, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying 'with the agreement of' or 'after someone has granted'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-kar-teh-REH-in

Translations: to persevere, to continue steadfastly, to persist, to endure, to remain, to hold fast

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb καρτερέω (kartereo), meaning 'to be strong, steadfast, or patient'. Together, it means to continue steadfastly, to persist, or to endure through something. It describes an action of unwavering commitment or perseverance in a particular state or activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and καρτερέω (kartereo), which comes from καρτερός (karteros), meaning 'strong, steadfast', ultimately related to κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soom-feh-ROO-san

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, expedient, a profitable one, an advantageous one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together, to be profitable, to be advantageous'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is profitable, advantageous, or useful. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or situation that brings benefit or is expedient.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣ

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon

Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5424

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHREH-nes

Translations: minds, understandings, senses, thoughts, intellects

Notes: This word refers to the mind, intellect, or understanding, often used in the plural to denote the faculties of the mind or one's mental capacity. It can encompass thoughts, perceptions, and the seat of emotions and will. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's mental state.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to think'. In ancient Greek, it originally referred to the diaphragm or midriff, which was believed to be the seat of emotions and intellect, before evolving to mean the mind or understanding itself.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-RIT-tos

Translations: superfluous, redundant, excessive, more than enough, extraordinary, a superfluous, an extraordinary

Notes: This word describes something that is beyond what is necessary or expected. It can refer to something that is left over, or something that is extraordinary and exceptional. It is often used to describe an abundance or an excess.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around") and the root of ἴσος (isos, "equal"), suggesting something that goes beyond or is more than equal.

G3563

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOOS

Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TOR-thooce

Translations: you were accomplishing, you were succeeding, you were setting right, you were achieving

Notes: This word is the second person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ (katorthoō). It means to set straight, to accomplish, to succeed, or to achieve. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes what 'you' were in the process of doing or habitually did.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΟΡΘΟΩ (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something completely straight or bringing it to a successful conclusion.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah

Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noh

Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule

Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or discern. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling. It is used to describe the act of making a decision, passing judgment, or distinguishing between things. It implies a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of G2917 (κρίμα), meaning to decide. It is the root of many words related to judgment and decision.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-RON-tas

Translations: present, being present, those who are present, the ones present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. It is often used to refer to 'those who are present' or 'the present ones' in a given context, functioning almost like a noun. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He spoke to those who were present'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3467

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-soss

Translations: defilement, a defilement, pollution, an abomination

Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement or pollution, often with a strong connotation of something morally or ritually unclean and detestable. It can describe an act that causes such defilement or the resulting state of impurity. It is used to denote something abhorrent or an abomination.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'μύσος' (mysos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'μύζω' (myzo), meaning 'to suck' or 'to close the lips', possibly implying a sense of disgust or aversion.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-non

Translations: being done, being performed, that which is done, a thing being done

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is in the process of being done or performed by an external agent. It can refer to an action, a deed, or an event that is currently taking place or being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word πράσσω (prassō) comes from an earlier form *πράττω (prattō), which is related to the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-ray-sace

Translations: you will take up, you will destroy, you will kill, destructions, killings

Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it is the future active indicative, second person singular of 'ἀναιρέω', meaning 'you will take up', 'you will destroy', or 'you will kill'. As a noun, it is the plural form of 'ἀναίρεσις', meaning 'destructions' or 'killings'. The meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Verb: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular; Noun: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G3621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-no-ME-san-tee

Translations: (to) having managed, (to) having administered, (to) having stewarded, (to) having arranged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἰκονομέω' (oikonomeō), meaning 'to manage a household, administer, or arrange'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'νέμω' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, manage'. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the action of managing or administering, often with a sense of responsibility or stewardship. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: toh-SAW-tah-kees

Translations: so many times, so often, as often as this, so frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a frequency or quantity, meaning 'so many times' or 'so often'. It is used to express that an action has occurred a great number of times, or as often as a previously mentioned quantity or circumstance. It is often used in contexts describing repeated events or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΠΟΣΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the adjective ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ (meaning 'so great', 'so much', 'so many') and the suffix -κις, which indicates 'times' or 'how many times'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teg-GNO-kas

Translations: you have condemned, you have judged, you have found fault with

Notes: This word means to condemn, to judge, or to find fault with someone or something. It implies a negative judgment or a decision against someone. It is often used in legal or moral contexts to express a verdict of guilt or disapproval.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and γινώσκω (ginōskō, 'to know, to perceive'). The combination implies 'to know against' or 'to decide against'.

G1770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-NO-eis

Translations: you understand, you consider, you perceive, you think, you reflect

Notes: This verb means to understand, consider, or perceive something. It implies a mental process of grasping a concept or reflecting on a matter. It is often used in questions or statements where one is urged to comprehend or take something into account.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐννοέω (ennoéō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to think'), which comes from νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect').

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-moh-GHEE-ahn

Translations: disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, dishonor, a dishonor

Notes: This word appears to be a rare or possibly non-standard Koine Greek term. Based on context, it likely refers to 'disgrace' or 'shame'. It is a feminine noun and in this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a feeling.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΜΟΓΙΑ is uncertain due to its rarity in standard Koine Greek texts. It may be derived from a root related to 'blemish' or 'stain', or it could be a regional or later development.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G4409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-TEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: chief men, leading men, principal men, those who are first, those who are chief

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρωτεύω' (prōteuō), meaning 'to be first' or 'to be chief'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who hold a primary or leading position. It is used to refer to the most prominent or influential individuals within a group, such as leaders, officials, or those of highest rank.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G0800

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-too-KHOON-tohn

Translations: of those who are unfortunate, of the unfortunate, of the unlucky, of those who fare badly

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀτυχέω', meaning 'to be unfortunate' or 'to fare badly'. As a genitive plural participle, it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who are unfortunate' or 'the unfortunate ones'. It describes a state of experiencing misfortune or bad luck.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΟΠΡΑΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1228, G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAT-toh-meh-NOHN

Translations: doing, accomplishing, performing, carrying out, committing, achieving

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes the action of thoroughly doing, accomplishing, or carrying out something, often with a sense of completion or commitment. It can refer to performing deeds, achieving goals, or committing acts, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΡΑΤΤΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The root πράττω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass through' or 'to experience'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-ka-sin

Translations: they have had, they have held, they have possessed, they have kept

Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ἐσχήκασιν' describes a state of having or possessing that began in the past and continues up to the present moment, or a past action whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or condition.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kee-NEE-sen

Translations: moved, stirred, agitated, disturbed, provoked

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of'), combined with the root verb κινέω (kineō, meaning 'to move'). It describes an action of moving something thoroughly, moving it out of its place, or stirring it up. It can also imply disturbing, agitating, or provoking someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion'. The prefixes διά (dia) and ἐκ (ek) are common Greek prepositions that add nuance to the verb's meaning, indicating movement through or out of something.

G0680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: of touching, of grasping, of kindling, of lighting, of setting on fire, of attaching, of joining, of seizing, of laying hold of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἅπτω' (haptō), which means 'to touch,' 'to grasp,' or 'to kindle/light.' As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it describes someone or something 'of touching' or 'of grasping,' indicating an action related to contact or initiation. It can also refer to the act of kindling or setting something on fire. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating a relationship of possession or origin concerning the action of touching or kindling.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΘΙΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΦΑΨΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce

Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DIH-doo

Translations: was giving over, was delivering, was handing over, was offering, was entrusting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'epididomi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'to give over', 'to deliver', 'to hand over', 'to offer', or 'to entrust'. It can be used in contexts where something is being passed from one person to another, or when an offering is being made.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G0280

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-troh

Translations: immoderately, excessively, beyond measure, without measure

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ametros', meaning 'without measure' or 'immoderate'. It describes an action performed to an excessive or boundless degree. It is used to indicate that something is done without restraint or limit, often implying an undesirable or overwhelming quantity or quality.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΜΕΤΡΟΣ (ametros) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun ΜΕΤΡΟΝ (metron) meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. Thus, it literally means 'without measure'.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-ah

Translations: boldness, a boldness, confidence, a confidence, frankness, a frankness, plainness of speech, a plainness of speech, openness, an openness, courage, a courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, frankness, and confidence, especially in public or before authorities. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts or beliefs. It can be used to describe someone who speaks openly and without reservation, even when facing opposition or danger.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying'. Thus, it literally means 'all speech' or 'speaking everything', conveying the idea of unreserved or complete freedom of speech.

G0521

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAI-deu-ton

Translations: uninstructed, unlearned, ignorant, uneducated, an uninstructed thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is uninstructed, unlearned, or uneducated. It refers to a lack of training, discipline, or knowledge. It can be used to characterize a person or a group of people who are ignorant or uncultivated.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'παιδευτός' (paideutos, meaning 'instructed' or 'disciplined'), which comes from 'παιδεύω' (paideuō, 'to educate, train').

G5267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pek-SEH-pip-teh

Translations: fell out, escaped, slipped away, was falling out, was escaping, was slipping away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from three prepositions: ὑπό (hypo, "under"), ἐκ (ek, "out of"), and the verb πίπτω (pipto, "to fall"). It means to fall out from under, to escape, or to slip away. It describes an action of something or someone moving away or getting out of a situation, often subtly or unexpectedly. It is used to describe something that escapes notice or falls outside of a boundary or expectation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PIM-plah-toh

Translations: was being filled, was filled, was being completed, was completed

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'pimplēmi', meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'. The prefix 'en-' intensifies the action, suggesting being filled *in* or *with* something. It describes a state of being filled or completed, often with emotions, qualities, or physical substances. It is used to indicate that something was in the process of being filled or had been filled.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-KOHN

Translations: seeming, thinking, supposing, appearing, considering, imagining

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the idea of 'he who thinks', 'they who seem', or 'while supposing'. It often indicates a subjective perception or opinion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root 'δοκ-' (dok-), related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, to receive), suggesting an original sense of 'what is received' or 'what is accepted as true'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron

Translations: advantageous, profitable, useful, beneficial, expedient, what is advantageous, what is profitable, advantage, profit, benefit

Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is useful or expedient. When used as a neuter substantive (like 'το συμφέρον'), it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noos

Translations: disposed, being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, being situated, being

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and κεῖμαι (keimai, 'to lie, to be placed'). It means to be thoroughly disposed, to be in a certain state or condition, or to be affected in a particular way. It describes someone or something that is situated or inclined in a specific manner, often referring to a mental or emotional state.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G0023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TOON-tas

Translations: indignant, being indignant, those who are indignant, those who are greatly displeased

Notes: This word describes someone who is greatly displeased, vexed, or indignant. It is often used to express strong disapproval or anger, particularly when feeling wronged or unjustly treated. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the state of a noun, such as 'the indignant ones' or 'those who are indignant'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYOO-theh-toh

Translations: he learned, he inquired, he heard, he found out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry,' 'to inquire,' 'to hear,' or 'to find out.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject gained knowledge or information, often through asking or investigation. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the news' or 'He inquired about the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to 'to ask' or 'to inquire.' It is connected to the idea of seeking knowledge or information.

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who have been made clear, of those who have been shown, of those who have been revealed, of those who have been declared

Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle, meaning 'having been made clear' or 'having been shown'. It describes something that has been revealed or made evident. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who have been made clear' or 'of the things that have been shown'. It functions like an adjective or noun in a sentence, indicating the source or possession of something, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-SAN-tas

Translations: having bound, having tied, having fastened, having imprisoned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It describes someone who has performed the action of binding, tying, or fastening. It is used here in the masculine accusative plural form, referring to 'those who had bound' or 'having bound them'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΑΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The root verb δέω (deō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nay-THEN-tos

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having been born, of having been made, of having been done, when it happened, after it happened, after it was done

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having happened.' It is used in the genitive case, often indicating a temporal relationship, such as 'when this happened' or 'after this was done.' It can also describe the origin or state of something, like 'of that which has come into being.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TITH-eh-tai

Translations: he places upon, he lays upon, he imposes, he attacks, he assaults, he is placed upon, he is laid upon, he is imposed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, to put). In its active voice, it means to place or lay something upon someone or something, to impose, or to attack. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means to be placed upon, to be laid upon, or to be imposed. It can also mean to attack or assault someone.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. The root ΤΙΘΗΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G5172

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TROO-fone

Translations: Tryphon

Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thoi

Translations: persuasion, a persuasion, obedience, a belief, to persuade, to obey, to trust

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'persuasion' or 'obedience', or as an inflected form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a noun, it refers to the act or state of being persuaded or obeying. As a verb, it describes the action of convincing someone or complying with a command. In the provided form, it is most likely a dative singular noun meaning 'to persuasion' or 'by persuasion', or a verb form meaning 'they were persuaded' or 'they obeyed'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine (as a noun); or Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-ee

Translations: may be healed, may be cured, may be served, may be attended to, may be worshipped

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'therapeuō', meaning to heal, cure, serve, or worship. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or desired action in the passive voice, suggesting that something 'may be healed' or 'may be served'. It is often used in contexts of medical treatment, care, or religious devotion.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Subjunctive, Singular, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEEP-ses-thai

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to obtain, to seize, to grasp

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action of taking or receiving that will happen in the future, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action. It is used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-PON-tah

Translations: having said, having spoken, saying, speaking

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'the one having said' or 'when he had said'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular Masculine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ

Etymology: The aorist stem (εἰπ-) of this verb comes from a different root than its present stem (λεγ-). The aorist stem is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sool-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to seize, to arrest, to take, to help, to assist, to conceive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Depending on the context, it can mean to seize or arrest someone, to take hold of something, or to help or assist someone. When referring to a woman, it can also mean to conceive a child.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'.

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noss

Translations: torment, a torment, torture, a torture, pain, a pain, distress, a distress, test, a test, touchstone, a touchstone

Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test the purity of metals. It can also denote the pain or torment resulting from such a test, or from punishment. It is used to describe intense suffering, distress, or torture.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test gold and silver, hence its meaning of a test or touchstone, which then extended to the idea of torment or torture.

G1223

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-non

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, a thing being disposed, a thing being in a certain state, a thing being affected

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διακεῖμαι' (diakeimai), meaning 'to be disposed,' 'to be in a certain state,' or 'to be affected.' It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed.' When used, it describes something or someone that is currently in a particular condition or disposition.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an

Translations: no, not any, not one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon-tah

Translations: suffering, enduring, experiencing, undergoing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω', meaning 'to suffer', 'to endure', 'to experience', or 'to undergo'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of suffering or experiencing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is currently undergoing a particular state or action, often related to hardship or an event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΟΥΝΤΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-OOP-ton

Translations: evident, obvious, clear, manifest, a manifest thing, an obvious thing

Notes: This word describes something that is evident, obvious, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily perceived or understood, leaving no room for doubt. It can be used to describe a situation, a fact, or a characteristic that is plainly visible or apparent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the adjective ΫΠΤΟΣ (hyptos), meaning 'lying on the back' or 'supine'. The combination suggests something that is 'lying before' or 'exposed to view', hence 'evident' or 'obvious'.

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-nyoo-SAYN

Translations: to disclose, to make known, to reveal, to report, to inform

Notes: This verb means to disclose, make known, reveal, or report something. It implies bringing something hidden or unknown into the open, often with the nuance of informing or giving intelligence. It can be used in contexts where someone is reporting a fact, revealing a secret, or giving information to an authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word μηνύω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember, to call to mind'.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rahee-TEE-seh-tai

Translations: he will ask, he will beg, he will refuse, he will decline, he will avoid, he will make excuse

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of asking, begging, refusing, or avoiding. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an excuse or trying to get out of something. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a request for exemption or a rejection.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, from', and the verb αἰτέω (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, beg'. The combination suggests asking to be excused or to turn away from something.

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-as

Translations: of outrage, of insult, of abuse, of torture, of injury, of ill-treatment

Notes: This word refers to an act of outrage, insult, or ill-treatment, often involving physical abuse or torture. It describes a severe form of injury or harm inflicted upon someone. It is typically used in contexts describing suffering or mistreatment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΒΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΚΙΑ (aikia) is derived from the verb αἰκίζω (aikizō), meaning 'to treat shamefully, to torture, to outrage'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEE-kay

Translations: agreement, covenant, a covenant, compact, treaty, contract

Notes: This word refers to an agreement, covenant, or compact made between two or more parties. It implies a formal arrangement or a mutual understanding that establishes terms and conditions. It can be used in contexts ranging from legal contracts to divine covenants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together, to agree, to make a compact'. It is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put').

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-THEH-sthai

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to attack, to inflict

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (epitithēmi), which means 'to lay upon' or 'to place upon'. It can also carry the sense of 'to impose' or 'to attack' depending on the context. As an infinitive, it often functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of laying upon or attacking without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-el-THAYN

Translations: to come to, to approach, to go to, to draw near, to appear before

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive form of the verb προσέρχομαι (proserchomai), which is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies the action of moving towards or approaching someone or something, often with the intention of interacting, presenting oneself, or engaging. It can be used in various contexts, such as approaching a person, a place, or even a concept like God or a king.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσέρχομαι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. Its etymology reflects the directional movement implied by its meaning.

G2143

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-po-ron

Translations: easy, prosperous, resourceful, well-supplied, a well-supplied, an easy

Notes: This word describes something that is easy to accomplish, or a place or person that is well-supplied, prosperous, or resourceful. It can refer to a situation that offers good opportunities or a person who is capable of finding solutions. It is often used to describe a city or region that has abundant resources.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὔπορος (Euporos) is a compound word derived from the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'means'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good way' or 'well-provided'.

G1382

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: drah-SAN-tah

Translations: having done, having accomplished, having acted, having performed, having worked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes someone who has already performed an action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing the circumstances of another verb. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having done this' or 'he, having acted, then departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΩ (draō) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to the English word 'drama', which originally referred to an action or deed.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1503

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-KO-tohn

Translations: (of) probable things, (of) reasonable things, (of) fitting things, (of) likely things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'εἰκός' (eikos), which means 'fitting,' 'probable,' or 'reasonable.' It is often used to describe things that are likely to happen or are in accordance with reason or expectation. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of probable events' or 'concerning reasonable matters.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΘΑΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΟΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb 'εἴκω' (eikō), meaning 'to be like' or 'to resemble.' From this, it developed the sense of 'being likely' or 'being probable,' referring to something that resembles the truth or what is expected.

G0079

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GEN-nes

Translations: ignoble, low-born, base, mean, unmanly, cowardly

Notes: This word describes something or someone as ignoble, low-born, or of a base character. It implies a lack of noble lineage, courage, or moral standing. It can be used to describe actions or qualities that are considered unworthy or unmanly.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ἈΝΑΝΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the alpha privative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the root γέννος (gennos), which relates to birth, race, or lineage. Thus, it literally means 'without birth' or 'without noble birth', leading to the sense of ignoble or low-born.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZO-me-non

Translations: giving freely, granting, forgiving, showing favor, bestowing, a granting, a forgiving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΧΑΡΙΖΩ. It describes an action of giving freely, granting, forgiving, or showing favor. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for themselves or on their own behalf, while in the passive voice, it indicates the subject receiving the action. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is giving or granting, or substantively, referring to 'that which is giving/granting' or 'the act of giving/granting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or favor.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AI-reh-tai

Translations: he takes out, he takes away, he delivers, he rescues, he exempts, he removes, he chooses

Notes: This is a verb meaning to take out, take away, deliver, rescue, or exempt. It can also mean to choose or select. It is often used to describe the act of removing something from a larger group or delivering someone from a difficult situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΈΩ, ΡΎΟΜΑΙ, ΣΏΖΩ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G1552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-bee-as-THEIS

Translations: having been forced, having been compelled, having been constrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekbiazō', meaning 'to force out' or 'to compel'. It describes someone or something that has been subjected to force or compulsion, indicating an action done under duress or strong influence. It is often used to describe being forced to do something against one's will.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and βιάζω (biazō, 'to force'). It literally means 'to force out' or 'to compel from'.

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-AY-sas

Translations: having understood, having perceived, having considered, having thought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo). It describes an action of understanding, perceiving, or considering that has been completed. It is often used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating that the subject performed the action of understanding before or at the same time as the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΔΩΝ, ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΝΟΗΣΑΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LOI-pohs

Translations: having left behind, having abandoned, having forsaken, having remained, having been left over

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It can describe someone who has left something behind, or something that has been left over or remaining. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1807

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eks-ay-RAY-meh-nos

Translations: taken out, delivered, rescued, chosen, removed, set apart

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been taken out' or 'having been delivered'. It describes something or someone that has been removed, rescued, or chosen from a larger group or situation. It can be used to describe a person who has been delivered from danger or a thing that has been set apart for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: being able, going to be able, able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that will be able to do something in the future. It indicates a future capability or potential.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek root 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO

Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-THAY-nye

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to add

Notes: This word means to lay, put, or place something upon something else. It can also mean to impose, as in imposing a burden or a hand. It is often used in contexts of physical placement or the application of something to a surface. It can also imply adding something to an existing quantity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-GAH-gohn

Translations: leading forth, bringing forth, going before, bringing out, bringing forward, advancing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It generally means 'leading forward,' 'bringing out,' or 'going before,' often implying movement or progression in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1248

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEHNG-khon-tee

Translations: (to) convicting, (to) refuting, (to) exposing, (to) rebuking, (to) reproving

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἐλέγχω (elegchō), meaning 'to convict' or 'to refute'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something. It signifies the act of thoroughly examining, exposing, or convicting someone of a fault or error, often with the aim of bringing them to repentance or understanding. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of convicting or refuting another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΟΝΤΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝΤΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noos

Translations: and those, and them

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and") and the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκείνους" (ekeinous, meaning "those" or "them"). It is used to connect a previous statement or group with "those" or "them" that follow, indicating an additional group or item. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "He saw the men and those [others] also."

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3914

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ty-KHOO-sin

Translations: (to) those who happen upon, (to) those who meet, (to) those who are present

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παρατυγχάνω', meaning 'to happen upon' or 'to meet by chance'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of happening upon or meeting. In this form, it is dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BAL-lon-tes

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, those throwing, while throwing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with another action. It can be translated as 'throwing' or 'those who are throwing', depending on the context. For example, it might describe people who are in the act of throwing something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: akh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been led, being led, brought, carried, having been brought, having been carried

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been led or brought by an external force. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action that occurred in the past (aorist tense) and was received by the subject (passive voice). For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men having been led' or 'the things having been brought'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-bas-TEEN

Translations: Augusta, Sebaste, venerable, revered, august

Notes: This word is the feminine singular accusative form of the adjective 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos), meaning 'venerable' or 'august'. It was also used as a title for Roman emperors, equivalent to 'Augustus'. In the provided context, it most likely refers to a city named Sebaste or Augusta, which was a common name for cities founded or renamed in honor of the Roman emperor Augustus. When used as an adjective, it describes something or someone as worthy of reverence or respect.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΣΕΜΝΟΣ, ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos) is derived from the Greek verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship, revere, or feel awe'. It was used as the Greek equivalent of the Latin imperial title 'Augustus'.

G2002

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pi-TAHK-sahn-tos

Translations: of having commanded, of having ordered, of having enjoined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it indicates the one who has performed the action of commanding or ordering, often translated as 'of the one who commanded' or 'of having commanded'. It functions similarly to a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G4723

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strang-GAH-lee

Translations: halter, a halter, rope, a rope, noose, a noose, strangling cord, a strangling cord

Notes: This word refers to a cord, rope, or halter, often specifically one used for binding or strangling. It can be used to describe a restraint for animals or a means of execution or torture.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΧΟΙΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΗ is derived from the verb στραγγαλίζω (stranggalizō), meaning 'to strangle' or 'to bind tightly'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-non-tai

Translations: they are killed, they are being killed, they may be killed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, present tense, passive voice of the verb 'κτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things are being killed or are in the process of being killed by an unstated agent. It can also express a potential or hypothetical action in the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, kill'.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-then-toh

Translations: they put away, they laid aside, they stored up, they deposited

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἀποτίθημι (apotithēmi), meaning 'to put away,' 'to lay aside,' or 'to store up.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, often with the implication that they did it for themselves (middle voice) or that the action was done to them (passive voice). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΘΕΜΑΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-ston

Translations: (of) most, (of) very many, (of) the greatest number

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, 'πλείστων' means 'most' or 'very many', referring to the greatest quantity or number of something. It is used to describe a group or collection where the majority or the largest portion is being referred to.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΩΝ, ΠΟΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'much' or 'many' in various Indo-European languages.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying, of those laid, of those set, of those appointed, of those situated, of those existing, of those placed, of those established

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be set', 'to be placed', 'to be situated', or 'to be appointed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or established. It is often used to refer to things that are 'lying' in a particular place or 'set' in a certain position or status.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-gon

Translations: unreasonable, irrational, absurd, senseless, beastly, an unreasonable thing, an irrational thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or absurd. It can refer to something that lacks logical thought or is contrary to reason. It can also be used to describe animals, implying they are 'without reason' or 'beastly'. In some contexts, it can be used substantively to mean 'an unreasonable thing' or 'an irrational act'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (Α-) meaning 'without' and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos) meaning 'reason' or 'word'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-nee-oys

Translations: some, certain ones, some people, certain people

Notes: This word refers to 'some' or 'certain' individuals or things. It is used to specify a subset of a larger group, indicating that not all, but only a portion, are being referred to. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'some people believe...' or 'certain things are true...'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΙΟΣ (enios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'.

G2699

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FAH-ee-neh-tai

Translations: it appears, it becomes visible, it is evident, it is clear

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'). In its passive form, it means 'to appear clearly' or 'to become evident'. It is used to describe something that becomes visible or manifest, often implying a clear or undeniable appearance. For example, 'it is evident that...' or 'it appears that...'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΤΑΙ

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TREH-foh-meh-non

Translations: being nourished, being fed, being brought up, being reared

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'trephō', meaning 'to nourish', 'to feed', or 'to bring up/rear'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of being nourished or cared for. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is being fed or reared, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΦΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of thickening or solidifying, which evolved into the meaning of nourishing or fattening.

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: owk-say-THEE-nay

Translations: to grow, to increase, to be increased, to be multiplied, to be enlarged, to be made to grow

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'αὐξάνω' (auxanō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to grow' or 'to be increased', often used after verbs like 'it is possible' or 'it happened' to express the purpose or result of an action. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action of growing or increasing, rather than performing it.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-TEH-roh

Translations: further, beyond, onward, more

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or extension beyond a certain point or limit. It can refer to physical distance, meaning 'further on' or 'beyond', or to a conceptual extension, meaning 'more' or 'in addition'. It is used to describe something that goes past a current state or location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιτέρω (peraiterō), from πέρα (pera, “beyond”) + -τέρω (-terō, comparative suffix).

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1982

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-STA-sis

Translations: attention, care, anxiety, pressure, attack, a standing over, a standing against, a stopping, a hindrance, a sudden attack, a pressing on, a pressing business

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a state of standing upon or over something, often implying a focus of attention, a pressing concern, or even an attack or hindrance. It can denote intense care or anxiety, a sudden onset of something, or a persistent pressure. It is used to describe a situation that demands one's full attention or causes significant worry.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing upon' or 'a standing over'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, come to pass, happen

Notes: This word is a verb expressing a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it be' and is used to express a desire for something to happen or to come into existence. It can also mean 'to come into being' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-NAH-gon-tas

Translations: accusing, bringing charges against, prosecuting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enago', meaning 'to lead in' or 'to bring in'. In a legal context, it refers to the act of bringing someone to trial or formally accusing them. It describes someone who is in the process of accusing or prosecuting another.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΓΩ (enago) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ἈΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-SAN-tahs

Translations: having prepared, those who prepared, having made ready, those who made ready

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having prepared' or 'having made ready'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adjectivally to modify a noun or pronominally to stand in for a noun. In this form, it is accusative masculine plural, indicating it refers to multiple male subjects who performed the action of preparing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests preparing or making ready alongside something or for a specific purpose.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5467

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-le-PO-tay-tos

Translations: (of) difficulty, (of) hardship, (of) trouble, (of) severity, (of) harshness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being difficult, harsh, or severe. It describes a condition of hardship, trouble, or adversity. It is often used to describe the nature of a situation or a person's disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑΣ, ΠΟΝΟΥ, ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΤΗΣ (chalepotēs) is derived from the adjective ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos), meaning 'difficult,' 'hard,' or 'severe.' The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a quality or state.

G0003

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thay

Translations: impassible, unaffected, free from suffering, apathetic, without passion, an impassible, an unaffected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not subject to suffering, passion, or emotion. It implies a state of being unfeeling or impervious to external influences, particularly pain or strong emotions. It can be used to describe a divine being, or a philosophical state of mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΔΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'). It literally means 'without suffering' or 'without passion'.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-RIT-ton

Translations: superfluous, excessive, abundant, more than enough, extraordinary, a surplus, a remainder, a superfluity, an excess

Notes: This word describes something that is more than what is needed or expected. It can refer to something left over, something extra, or something that is beyond the usual measure. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. As a noun, it refers to the surplus or excess itself.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or is in excess of a boundary or measure.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G3889

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ra-LEIP-teh-on

Translations: one must omit, it is necessary to omit, it must be passed over, it must be neglected

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective (gerundive) derived from the verb 'παραλείπω' (paraleipō), meaning 'to omit' or 'to neglect'. As a gerundive, it expresses necessity or obligation, indicating that something 'must be omitted' or 'should be neglected'. It functions impersonally, often translated with 'it is necessary to...' or 'one must...'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΤΕΟΝ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΤΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'παραλείπω' (paraleipō) is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Together, they convey the sense of leaving something aside or passing it over.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G0448

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEE-kee-ton

Translations: unconquerable, invincible, unbeatable

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be conquered, defeated, or overcome. It is used to express the idea of an insurmountable force or an unyielding quality. For example, one might speak of an 'unconquerable spirit' or an 'invincible army'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ (anikētos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and νικητός (nikētos), meaning 'conquerable' or 'vanquishable'. Νικητός itself comes from νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G2170

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ew-GNO-moh-nos

Translations: of grateful, of thankful, of appreciative

Notes: This word describes someone who is grateful, thankful, or appreciative. It is used to express a sense of obligation or recognition for a favor or kindness received. It can be used to describe a person's character or disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὖ (eu, 'well') and γνώμων (gnōmōn, 'knowing, discerning'). It literally means 'well-knowing' or 'well-discerning', leading to the sense of being grateful or appreciative.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KAY-koo-ee-an

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having, a holding, a possessing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having' or 'possessing' something. It describes a state of having or holding something that has been acquired or is currently possessed. It is used to indicate a completed action with ongoing results, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun that has or possesses something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΝ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-tho-me-tha

Translations: we are persuaded, we obey, we are convinced, we trust, we yield, we are confident

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to be convinced,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' It is used to describe the state of being convinced or the act of complying with someone or something. It often implies a sense of confidence or reliance on what is believed or commanded.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to persuade, to compel.' It is related to concepts of trust and belief.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-tho-see-OH-sthai

Translations: to have been consecrated beforehand, to have been sanctified beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes πρό (pro-, 'before'), κατά (kata-, 'down' or 'completely'), and the verb ἁγιάζω (hagiazo, 'to sanctify' or 'to consecrate'). The word means 'to have been consecrated or sanctified beforehand' or 'to have been fully dedicated in advance'. It describes a state of prior consecration or dedication.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Middle/Passive

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro, 'before'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'completely'), and the verb ἁγιάζω (hagiazo, 'to sanctify'). The verb ἁγιάζω itself derives from ἅγιος (hagios, 'holy').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LOO-men

Translations: we call, we invite, we name, we summon

Notes: This word means 'we call' or 'we invite'. It is used to describe the action of a group of people (specifically, 'we') performing the act of calling, inviting, naming, or summoning someone or something. For example, 'we call him by this name' or 'we invite them to the feast'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- ('to shout, to call'). It is related to Latin calo ('to call out, summon') and Old English hild ('battle, strife', originally 'noise, clamor').

G1313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-fo-RAS

Translations: differences, varieties, distinctions, (of) difference, (of) variety, (of) distinction

Notes: This word refers to a difference, distinction, or variety between things. It can describe the various kinds or types of something, or the quality of being distinct from others. It is often used to highlight the diversity or range within a category.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive, Singular or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ, ΕΤΕΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφέρω (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ', which is itself a compound of διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

G0421

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-PEV-thoo-noos

Translations: irresponsible, unaccountable, not liable, not answerable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not held responsible or accountable for their actions or for a particular outcome. It implies a lack of liability or obligation to answer for something. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'un-' or 'not') and 'ὑπεύθυνος' (hupeuthunos, meaning 'responsible' or 'accountable').

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tas

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G5381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-fee-loh-so-FEE-tai

Translations: it has been philosophized, it has been reasoned, it has been discussed philosophically

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular, of the verb ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΕΩ (philosopheō), meaning 'to philosophize' or 'to reason'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and has a continuing result in the present, from the perspective of the subject. In this passive form, it means 'it has been philosophized' or 'it has been reasoned out'. It implies that a topic has been subjected to philosophical inquiry or deep thought.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEES

Translations: royal, kingly, of a king, a king's, of the king, a palace, a royal house, a royal court, a royal residence

Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of a king or royalty. It can refer to something that is royal, kingly, or pertaining to a king. In some contexts, it can also refer to a royal building or palace, or even the royal court or residence. It is often used to describe things that are under the authority or ownership of a king.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-AY-seh-ohs

Translations: of presumption, of conceit, of arrogance, of a high opinion, of a good opinion

Notes: This word refers to a high or good opinion of oneself, often implying presumption, conceit, or arrogance. It describes a state of mind where one overestimates their own importance, abilities, or wisdom. It is typically used in a negative sense to denote an inflated sense of self-worth.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἴομαι (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, believe'. The noun refers to the act or result of thinking highly of oneself.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-NAY-khon-toh

Translations: they endured, they were enduring, they tolerated, they were tolerating, they put up with, they were putting up with

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to endure,' 'to bear,' 'to tolerate,' or 'to put up with.' It describes an action of patiently bearing or allowing something. It is often used in contexts where someone is putting up with a difficult situation or person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω (anechō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to hold back,' which evolved into the sense of enduring or tolerating.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays

Translations: favorable, well-disposed, kind, benevolent, gracious

Notes: This word describes someone who is well-disposed, kind, or benevolent towards others. It implies a positive and friendly attitude. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ (eumenēs) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-disposed'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thays

Translations: malicious, evil-minded, ill-natured, mischievous, spiteful, malicious ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is malicious, evil-minded, or ill-natured. It refers to a person with a bad disposition or an intent to cause harm or mischief. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit such negative traits.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΗΘΗΣ is a compound word derived from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΗΘΟΣ (ethos), meaning 'custom', 'character', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a bad character' or 'evil-disposed'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EH-in

Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to surmise, to imagine, to think

Notes: This verb means to suspect, suppose, or surmise something, often with an underlying implication or a hidden thought. It can be used to describe the act of having a suspicion about someone or something, or to imagine a particular outcome or intention. It implies a degree of uncertainty or an unstated belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under") and νοέω (noéō, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think under" or "to think secretly."

G0193

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KRAH-tays

Translations: without self-control, intemperate, unrestrained, incontinent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks self-control or is unrestrained. It refers to a state of being unable to control one's impulses, desires, or actions. It can be used to describe individuals who are intemperate in their habits or groups that act without restraint.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κράτος' (kratos, meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'control'). Thus, it literally means 'without control' or 'lacking power over oneself'.

G2139

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ah-LOH-tai

Translations: easily captured, vulnerable, easily taken, assailable

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'easily captured' or 'vulnerable'. It describes something or someone that can be readily overcome, conquered, or taken. It is formed from the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and the verbal adjective ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'able to be taken'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΛΩΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΑΛΩΤΟΣ

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-tay-ROO-sin

Translations: they watch, they observe, they lie in wait, they spy on

Notes: This word means to watch closely, observe carefully, or even to lie in wait for someone, often with a hostile or suspicious intent. It implies a focused and often continuous act of observation. It is typically used to describe people who are scrutinizing others, sometimes with the aim of finding fault or an opportunity to act against them.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and τηρέω (tēreō, 'to watch, guard'). It literally means 'to watch over' or 'to keep an eye on'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-may-NOO-sin

Translations: to disclose, to report, to inform against, to accuse

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and μηνύω (mēnyō, meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known'). It means to disclose something fully, to report it, or to inform against someone, often with a sense of accusation or bringing something to light. It is used when someone reveals information, especially information that might be incriminating or secret.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΗΝΥΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

G1791

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-tro-PEES

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of reverence, of respect

Notes: This word is a noun that signifies a feeling of shame, disgrace, or embarrassment. It can also refer to a sense of reverence or respect, implying a turning towards something with awe or deference. It is used to describe a state of being humbled or abashed, or a respectful attitude.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑἸΔΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΡΟΠΗ (entropē) comes from the Greek verb ἐντρέπω (entrepō), meaning 'to turn about, to put to shame, to respect'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G1503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OY-ken

Translations: it seems, it is like, it resembles, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This verb is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it is fitting'. It can describe something that appears to be a certain way, or something that is appropriate or suitable. It is frequently found with the particle 'ὡς' (hōs), meaning 'as it seems' or 'as is fitting'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *woyk- 'to be like, resemble'. In Greek, it is a perfect tense form used with present meaning, related to the root of ἔοικα.

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-AR-gay

Translations: clear, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, plain

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or evident, making it easily perceived or understood. It is used to emphasize the clarity or obviousness of a fact, truth, or phenomenon. It can be used to describe something that is visible, tangible, or intellectually apparent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀργός' (argos), which here relates to 'working' or 'active', implying something that is 'in action' or 'manifest'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-khein

Translations: to convict, to reprove, to rebuke, to expose, to correct, to show to be guilty, to bring to light

Notes: This word means to bring to light, to expose, or to prove someone guilty. It often implies a process of examination or scrutiny that leads to a clear demonstration of truth or error. It can be used in the sense of rebuking or correcting someone by showing them their fault.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to disgrace, to put to shame, to convict'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-may-sen

Translations: he dared, she dared, it dared, he ventured, she ventured, it ventured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. It describes an action where someone takes a bold or risky step, often implying courage or audacity. It is used to indicate that a person or entity had the courage or presumption to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G4061

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-po-THEE-toos

Translations: greatly desired, much longed for, very dear

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'greatly desired' or 'much longed for'. It describes something or someone that is held in high affection and is deeply missed or wished for. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'περί-' (meaning 'around' or 'very much') and 'ποθητός' (meaning 'desired' or 'longed for').

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΘΗΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'περί-' (meaning 'around, very much') and 'ποθητός' (meaning 'desired, longed for'), which itself comes from 'ποθέω' (to long for, desire).

G582

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-on-tas

Translations: lacking, wanting, being deficient, being in need of, being short of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέω', meaning 'to lack' or 'to be wanting'. It describes something that is deficient or falls short of a standard or expectation. It can be used to indicate a state of need or absence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδέω (apodeō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The combination suggests a sense of being 'bound away from' or 'lacking from' something.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G1706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-pe-SON-ton

Translations: of those who fell into, of those who fell upon, of those who rushed into, of those who happened upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐμπίπτω' (empíptō), meaning 'to fall into,' 'to fall upon,' 'to rush into,' or 'to happen upon.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple individuals who have fallen or rushed into something, often indicating the source or possessor of an action or state related to that falling. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'πίπτω' (píptō, 'to fall').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-khon

Translations: was partaking, were partaking, was sharing, were sharing, had a share, were having a share

Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, meaning 'to partake of,' 'to share in,' or 'to have a share of.' It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (with, among) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, 'they were partaking' or 'they were sharing.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros

Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man

Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tas

Translations: living, the living, those who are living

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-vev-VLEH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) clothed, (to) arrayed, (to) dressed, (to) surrounded

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'περιβάλλω' (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to put around, to clothe, to surround'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been clothed or surrounded. In this dative singular form, it refers to 'the one who has been clothed' or 'the one who has been surrounded', indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΩ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΩ

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-doo

Translations: of an approach, of an attack, of a visit, of an incursion, of a way in

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an attack, or an incursion. It can also mean a way in or a visit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΔΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way upon' or 'a way to'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh

Translations: was able, could, had power

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express that someone 'could' or 'was able' to do something, or 'had the power' to do it, but the action might not have been completed or was a continuous state.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ἘΞΕΣΤΙΝ

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KOHN-tos

Translations: of conquering, of the one conquering, of the victorious one, of overcoming, of the one overcoming

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'conquering' or 'being victorious'. It describes an ongoing action of overcoming or prevailing. As a genitive singular, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the one who is conquering' or 'of the victorious one'. It can be used to modify a noun or stand on its own as a substantive.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΝΤΟΣ

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

G0420

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nyoo-po-TEE-may-too

Translations: of inestimable value, of pricelessness, of unpunishable, of unpunished

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning "inestimable," "priceless," or "unpunishable." It describes something that cannot be valued or punished. In the genitive case, as seen in the provided word, it indicates possession or relation, meaning "of inestimable value" or "of unpunishable nature." It is used to describe a quality or characteristic of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΚΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning "un-" or "not"; the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning "under" or "below"; and the verbal adjective τιμητός (timētos), meaning "estimable" or "punishable," derived from the verb τιμάω (timaō), "to honor, to value, to punish." Thus, it literally means "not able to be valued or punished under."

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-MAR-ten

Translations: sinned, committed sin, missed the mark

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or ethical implications. It is used to indicate that someone has committed an offense or made a mistake.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΞ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-ROL-kee

Translations: delay, a delay, prolongation, a prolongation, protraction, a protraction

Notes: This word refers to a delay, a dragging out of time, or a prolongation of an event or process. It describes the act of causing something to last longer than necessary or expected. It can be used in contexts where there is a hindrance or a deferment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΛΚΗ is derived from the verb παρολκέω (parolkeō), meaning 'to drag along, to protract'. It is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'alongside, beyond', and ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to drag, to draw'.

G5551

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-NEE-zon

Translations: delaying, lingering, tarrying, taking a long time, being slow, spending time

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'delaying' or 'lingering'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is used to indicate that someone or something is taking a long time to do something, or is slow to act, or is spending time in a particular place or activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρόνος (chronos), meaning 'time'. The verb means 'to take time' or 'to delay'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-plah-GEN-tah

Translations: having been astonished, being amazed, astounded, struck with amazement, utterly astonished

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ekplēssō', meaning 'to strike out, to drive out of one's senses, to astonish, to amaze'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been astonished or amazed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΝ

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kee-NEE-meh-non

Translations: moved, stirred, shaken, agitated, a moved one, a stirred one, a shaken one, an agitated one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been moved, stirred, or agitated. It can refer to physical movement, but also to emotional or mental stirring, indicating a state of being affected or disturbed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΕΝ, ΤΕΤΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RES

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, annoying, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or troublesome. It can refer to a situation, task, or circumstance that presents challenges or causes annoyance. It is often used to describe things that are unpleasant or burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', or more broadly, 'dealing with, managing'. Thus, it literally means 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-non

Translations: happening, occurring, befalling, coming to pass, event, incident, a happening, an event, things happening, things occurring, things befalling, events, incidents

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΒΑΙΝΩ (BAINO), meaning 'to go'. As a participle, it describes something that is happening or occurring. In its neuter form, especially in the plural (like ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ), it often refers to 'things that happen' or 'events'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (BAINO), meaning 'to go'. Its etymology reflects the idea of things 'going together' or 'coming together' to form an event.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hor-mee-THEN-tah

Translations: having been rushed, having been urged on, having been set in motion, having been impelled

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who received the action. It indicates someone or something that has been rushed, urged on, or set in motion by an external force. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormaō) is derived from the noun ὁρμή (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an assault'. It signifies a strong, sudden movement or impulse.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mel-LAY-san-tah

Translations: about to, intending to, going to, destined to, to be on the point of, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It describes an action that is imminent or a state of being on the verge of doing something. It can also imply a delay or hesitation in action. In its participle form, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an impending action or intention.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular or Plural; or Accusative, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be slow'.

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to stand under, to stand firm, to withstand, to endure, to resist

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to stand under something, to stand firm against opposition, or to endure. It can also mean to withstand or resist an attack or pressure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-meh-tah-KEE-nee-too

Translations: of difficult movement, of difficult change, of difficult alteration, of being hard to move, of being hard to change, of being hard to alter

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'difficult to move' or 'difficult to change'. It describes something that is not easily shifted from its position or state. It is formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'badly', and 'μετακίνητος' (metakinētos), meaning 'movable' or 'changeable'. The word implies a resistance to change or movement.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'badly', and μετακίνητος (metakinētos), meaning 'movable' or 'changeable'. The latter part comes from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move'.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-ROH-nohn

Translations: (of) worse, (of) inferior, (of) worse things, (of) inferior things, (of) worse men, (of) inferior men

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΧΕΙΡΩΝ' (cheirōn), meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is a comparative adjective used to describe something or someone as being of a lower quality, less good, or more disadvantageous than something else. In this form, it indicates possession or relation to multiple 'worse' or 'inferior' things or people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

G4036

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-LOH-ee-pohn

Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of those who remain

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'περίλοιπος', meaning 'remaining' or 'left over'. It refers to those who are left behind or what remains after something has been taken away or completed. It can be used to describe people or things that constitute the remainder of a group or quantity.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΩΝ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word περίλοιπος (periloipos) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and λοιπός (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PHIL-tah-toos

Translations: dearest, most beloved, most friendly, the dearest ones, the most beloved ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. As a superlative, it means 'dearest' or 'most beloved'. It is used to describe people or things that are held in the highest affection or regard. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying masculine plural nouns in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G4834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-pah-THEH-sthai

Translations: to sympathize, to feel with, to suffer with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πάσχω (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. Therefore, it means 'to suffer with', 'to feel with', or 'to sympathize'. It describes the act of sharing in the feelings or experiences of another, often implying compassion or empathy. It is used to express solidarity or understanding of someone else's pain or joy.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πάσχω (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It literally means 'to suffer together'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pol-LY-meh-noos

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, being ruined, those perishing, those being destroyed, those being lost, those being ruined

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to refer to people who are spiritually lost or facing destruction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the state of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5606

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: OH-mon

Translations: shoulder, a shoulder, raw, uncooked, savage, cruel

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'shoulder' or as an adjective meaning 'raw', 'uncooked', 'savage', or 'cruel'. As a noun, it refers to the part of the body where the arm joins the torso. As an adjective, it describes something in its natural, unrefined, or brutal state. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as a noun); Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ, ΑΚΡΩΜΙΟΝ

Etymology: The noun ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'shoulder' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root. The adjective ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'raw' or 'savage' is also from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'raw' or 'bitter'. While spelled identically in Koine Greek, these are considered distinct words with different etymological paths.

G5339

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-sah-MEH-non

Translations: sparing, having spared, having refrained, having abstained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to spare' or 'to refrain'. It describes someone who has performed the action of sparing or holding back. It is often used in a context where someone shows mercy, avoids doing harm, or refrains from a particular action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΟΝΤΑ, ΑΠΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ex-EE-men

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to go out through, to traverse, to relate fully

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διεξέρχομαι' (diexerchomai), which means 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. It can also mean 'to go out through' a place, or 'to traverse' a region. In a figurative sense, it can mean 'to relate fully' or 'to recount in detail', implying a thorough examination or explanation of a topic. It describes the action of moving completely through something or explaining something exhaustively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΞΟΔΕΥΩ

G0644