Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / 2 Corinthians / Chapter 72 Corinthians, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G5129
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-as
Translations: of promise, of a promise, of an announcement, of a pledge, of a vow
Notes: This word refers to a promise, an announcement, or a pledge. It is often used in the context of divine promises or human commitments. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗΣ, ΟΡΚΟΥ, ΔΩΡΕΑΣ
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-TOY
Translations: beloved, dear, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word describes someone who is loved or dear. It is often used to address someone affectionately, like 'my beloved' or 'dear friends'. It can also refer to a specific person who is highly esteemed or cherished. In the provided examples, it appears in the plural, referring to 'your beloved ones' or 'your dear ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀγαπητός' (agapetos) is derived from the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love'. It signifies someone who is loved or worthy of love.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-soh-men
Translations: let us cleanse, we may cleanse, we should cleanse, let us purify, we may purify, we should purify
Notes: This word means 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It is used here in the first person plural aorist subjunctive, indicating a hortatory or deliberative action, often translated as 'let us cleanse' or 'we may cleanse'. It implies an action that is to be done or considered.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3436
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-lyss-MOO
Translations: of defilement, of pollution, of stain, of impurity
Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement, pollution, or impurity, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It describes something that makes a person or thing unclean or stained. It is typically used to describe the result of an action that renders something impure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ comes from the verb μολύνω (molynō), meaning 'to stain, defile, pollute'.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LOON-tes
Translations: performing, accomplishing, completing, carrying out, executing, celebrating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiteleō', meaning to bring to completion, to accomplish, or to perform. It describes an action that is being carried out or brought to its conclusion. It can be used to describe people who are performing a task, completing a work, or celebrating a ritual.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G0042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gee-oh-SOO-neen
Translations: holiness, a holiness, sanctity, a sanctity
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being holy, sacred, or consecrated. It denotes moral purity and separation from sin, often in a religious context. It is used to describe the character of God or the state of believers who are set apart for God's service. It can be used in sentences to describe the attribute of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-boh
Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-RAY-sah-teh
Translations: make room, go, depart, withdraw, contain, hold, receive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make room, to go, to depart, or to withdraw. It can also mean to contain or to receive, especially in the sense of having capacity for something. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction for a group of people to perform the action, such as 'make room!' or 'depart!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō) is derived from the noun ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Thus, the verb literally means 'to make space' or 'to go to a place'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dee-KAY-sah-men
Translations: we wronged, we did wrong, we injured, we acted unjustly, we committed injustice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do wrong', 'to injure', 'to act unjustly', or 'to commit injustice'. It describes an action where someone has caused harm or acted contrary to what is right or fair. It is often used in contexts of moral or legal transgression.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΜΑΡΤΟΜΕΝ, ΗΣΕΒΗΣΑΜΕΝ, ΗΝΟΜΗΣΑΜΕΝ
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-THAY-ra-men
Translations: we corrupted, we destroyed, we ruined, we spoiled, we wasted
Notes: This word means to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or spoil. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or causing something to decay or waste away. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group including the speaker.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G4122
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-leh-oh-nek-TEH-sah-men
Translations: we took advantage of, we defrauded, we exploited, we coveted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πλεῖον' (more) and 'ἔχω' (to have), meaning literally 'to have more'. It signifies to take advantage of someone, to defraud, to exploit, or to covet. It describes an action where one seeks to gain an unfair advantage or more than their rightful share, often at the expense of another.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ
Etymology: The root word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΕΩ is a compound of πλεῖον (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'to have more' and developed the sense of gaining an advantage or defrauding.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KREE-seen
Translations: condemnation, a condemnation, damnation, judgment
Notes: This word refers to the act of condemning or the state of being condemned. It implies a negative judgment or sentence, often with a sense of punishment or disapproval. It can be used in contexts of legal judgment, moral condemnation, or divine damnation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EE-ray-kah
Translations: I have said before, I have told beforehand, I have foretold
Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to say before' or 'to tell beforehand'. It is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'προερῶ' (proerō), which combines 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', with 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'I will say'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'I have said before' implies that the statement made previously still holds true or is relevant.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which is the future form of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The perfect stem 'εἴρηκα' (eirēka) is used for the perfect tense of 'λέγω' and 'ἐρῶ'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ais
Translations: (to) hearts, (in) hearts, (with) hearts
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ΚΑΡΔΙΑ' (kardia), meaning 'heart'. In Koine Greek, 'heart' refers not only to the physical organ but also, more commonly, to the inner person, encompassing thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'with', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙΣ, ΝΟΟΙΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEH
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you are' when referring to multiple people. It is used to state a fact or condition about the plural 'you'. For example, 'You are strong' or 'You are my friends'.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many languages.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-poh-thah-NEIN
Translations: to die with, to die together with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀποθνῄσκω' (to die). It means to die alongside someone or something, or to share in someone's death. It is used to express a shared fate or commitment, often in a context of loyalty or sacrifice. For example, one might say they are willing to 'die with' another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The verb ἀποθνῄσκω itself comes from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.
G4800
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ZAYN
Translations: to live with, to live together, to cohabit
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ζην' (zen), meaning 'to live'. Therefore, it means 'to live together' or 'to cohabit'. It describes the act of sharing life or dwelling with someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-ah
Translations: boldness, a boldness, confidence, a confidence, frankness, a frankness, plainness of speech, a plainness of speech, openness, an openness, courage, a courage
Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, frankness, and confidence, especially in public or before authorities. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts or beliefs. It can be used to describe someone who speaks openly and without reservation, even when facing opposition or danger.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying'. Thus, it literally means 'all speech' or 'speaking everything', conveying the idea of unreserved or complete freedom of speech.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-KHEH-sees
Translations: boasting, glorying, a boasting, a glorying, boast, glory
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or the object of one's boast. It can carry a positive connotation, such as 'glorying' or 'rejoicing' in something, especially in God or in one's faith. However, it can also have a negative meaning, implying arrogant or empty boasting, often associated with pride or self-exaltation. Its meaning depends heavily on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΚΟΜΠΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ (kauchaomai), meaning 'to boast, to glory, to exult'. It describes the action or result of that verb.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-mai
Translations: I have been filled, I am full, I have been completed, I am complete, I have been fulfilled, I am fulfilled
Notes: This word is a perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'pleroo'. It means 'I have been filled' or 'I am full', indicating a state of being completely filled or made full. It can also mean 'I have been completed' or 'I have been fulfilled', referring to something being brought to its full extent or conclusion. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, often implying a state of abundance or accomplishment.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KLEE-see
Translations: to comfort, to exhortation, to encouragement, to consolation, to entreaty, to a comfort, to an exhortation, to an encouragement, to a consolation, to an entreaty
Notes: This word refers to an act of comfort, encouragement, consolation, or exhortation. It can also mean an appeal or entreaty. It is often used in contexts where someone is being strengthened, advised, or pleaded with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΣΙΣ
G5248
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-pe-ris-SEV-oh-my
Translations: to abound exceedingly, to overflow, to be superabundant, to be greatly enriched
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'hyper' (over, above), 'peri' (around, exceedingly), and 'perisseuo' (to abound, to overflow). It means to abound or overflow to an extraordinary degree, to be superabundant, or to be greatly enriched. It emphasizes an extreme or excessive abundance. It is often used to describe an overwhelming feeling or an abundance of something positive.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thlip-SEI
Translations: (to) tribulation, (to) affliction, (to) distress, (to) trouble, in tribulation, in affliction, in distress, in trouble
Notes: This word refers to tribulation, affliction, distress, or trouble. It describes a state of pressure, suffering, or hardship. It is often used to denote severe difficulties or persecution. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the circumstances or state in which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action (in a figurative sense).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THON-ton
Translations: (of) having come, (of) coming, (of) going, (of) arriving
Notes: This word is the genitive plural participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to a noun. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, and can be translated as 'of those who came' or 'of those who are coming/going'. It describes a group of people or things that have performed the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ
G3110
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-keh-do-NEE-ahn
Translations: Macedonia
Notes: This word refers to Macedonia, a historical and geographical region in the Balkan Peninsula. In ancient times, it was a powerful kingdom that rose to prominence under Philip II and his son Alexander the Great. It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts, particularly in the New Testament, as a region where early Christian communities were established.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Macedonia' is of ancient Greek origin, derived from the Greek word 'μακεδνός' (makednós), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the stature of its inhabitants or the mountainous nature of the region.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an
Translations: no, not any, not one
Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KAY-ken
Translations: has had, has possessed, has held
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes someone who has acquired or is in a state of having something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0425
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-neh-sin
Translations: relief, a relief, rest, a rest, relaxation, a relaxation, freedom, a freedom, remission, a remission
Notes: This word refers to a state of relief, rest, or relaxation, often implying a cessation from labor, pressure, or distress. It can also denote freedom from constraint or a remission of sins or punishment. It is used to describe a period of ease or a release from obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thlee-BOH-meh-noy
Translations: being afflicted, being distressed, being pressed, being troubled, being oppressed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being afflicted' or 'being distressed'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing pressure, trouble, or oppression. It can be used to describe people who are suffering under difficult circumstances or being squeezed, either literally or figuratively.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee
Translations: to a sword, with a sword, by a sword
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'μάχαιρα' (machaira), which means 'sword' or 'dagger'. It refers to a weapon used for cutting, stabbing, or fighting. In the dative case, it often indicates the instrument by which an action is performed, or the recipient of an action, hence 'with a sword' or 'to a sword'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-then
Translations: from within, inside, inwardly
Notes: This word indicates a location or origin from the inside or interior. It is used to describe something that comes from or is situated within a space, object, or person, often contrasting with something external.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boy
Translations: fears, terrors, panics
Notes: This word refers to feelings of fear, dread, or terror. It is the plural form of the noun 'fear' and is often used to describe multiple instances or types of apprehension.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΜΟΙ, ΠΑΝΙΚΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN
Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOOS
Translations: humble, lowly, poor, the humble, the lowly, the poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is humble, lowly, or of low social standing. It can refer to a person who is modest and not proud, or to someone who is poor or in a disadvantaged position. In the provided examples, it is used as a substantive adjective, meaning 'the humble ones' or 'those who are lowly'. It is often used in contrast to those who are exalted or powerful.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen
Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: presence, a presence, coming, arrival, a coming, a arrival, advent
Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can describe the physical presence of a person or thing, or the arrival of an event or a significant period of time. In some contexts, particularly in theological discussions, it can refer to the 'advent' or 'second coming' of Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, near') and the feminine participle οὖσα (ousa) of the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'), literally meaning 'being beside' or 'being near'.
G5103
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TEE-too
Translations: of Titus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Titus', referring to the individual named Titus. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of Titus' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ek-lee-THEE
Translations: was comforted, was encouraged, was exhorted, was entreated, was appealed to, was implored, was consoled, was called alongside
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'parakaleō'. It means 'to be comforted,' 'to be encouraged,' 'to be exhorted,' or 'to be entreated.' In a sentence, it describes an action that was done to someone, indicating that they received comfort, encouragement, or an appeal from another party. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying a response to distress or a call for action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΗ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΘΗ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΗ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lohn
Translations: announcing, declaring, reporting, proclaiming, telling, bringing word
Notes: This word describes the action of announcing, declaring, or reporting something. It is used to convey information or news, often with an emphasis on making it known publicly or clearly. It can be used in contexts where someone is bringing a message, proclaiming a truth, or simply telling a story.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1974
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-po-THEH-seen
Translations: longing, a longing, yearning, a yearning, desire, a desire
Notes: This word refers to an intense longing, yearning, or strong desire for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional pull or affection. It is often used to describe a fervent desire for spiritual things or for the presence of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΕΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΠΟΘΗΣΙΣ (epipothēsis) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards', and the noun ΠΟΘΟΣ (pothos), meaning 'longing' or 'desire'. It signifies an intensified or directed longing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DEER-mon
Translations: lamentation, mourning, wailing, a lamentation, a mourning, a wailing
Notes: This word refers to the act of expressing deep grief or sorrow, often through weeping, wailing, or other outward signs of distress. It is used to describe a period or act of mourning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΣ
G2205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-lon
Translations: zeal, a zeal, jealousy, a jealousy, envy, an envy, fervent mind, a fervent mind
Notes: This word refers to intense passion, eagerness, or rivalry. It can be used in both positive and negative senses. Positively, it denotes fervent devotion or enthusiasm, often for a good cause. Negatively, it can signify jealousy, envy, or contentious rivalry. Its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot'. The word thus conveys the idea of a 'boiling over' or 'fermenting' of emotions, leading to intense passion or rivalry.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-REE-nai
Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to be well, to fare well
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo). It means 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or can be used to complete the meaning of another verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LYOO-peh-sah
Translations: I grieved, I caused pain, I made sad, I distressed
Notes: This is a verb in the first person singular, aorist active indicative mood. It means 'I grieved' or 'I caused pain/sadness'. It describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to express personal sorrow or the act of causing sorrow to someone else.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΠΕΩ (lypeō) comes from the noun λύπη (lypē), meaning 'pain, grief, sorrow'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEE
Translations: letter, an epistle, a letter, an epistle
Notes: This word refers to a written communication, a message sent from one person or group to another. It is commonly used in the context of official correspondence or personal letters.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + στέλλω (stellō, “to send, to prepare”).
G3338
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-meh-LOH-mah-ee
Translations: regret, repent, change one's mind, feel remorse
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'μέλω' (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. It signifies a change of mind or feeling, leading to regret or remorse over past actions or decisions. It is often used to describe a feeling of sorrow or regret, rather than a full change of direction or purpose (which is more often conveyed by 'μετανοέω'). It can be used in sentences like 'I regret what I did' or 'He felt remorse for his actions'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, among', and the verb ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to be a care, to be a concern'. The combination suggests a change of concern or care, leading to a change of mind or regret.
G3338
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-meh-LOH-mee-ne
Translations: I regretted, I repented, I changed my mind
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to regret, repent, or change one's mind, often implying a feeling of sorrow or remorse for past actions. It is used to express a change of heart or a feeling of regret over something that has been done or said. It is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ is formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. The combination suggests a change of concern or care, leading to a change of mind or regret.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-poh
Translations: see, look, perceive, behold, beware, consider, discern, take heed
Notes: This verb means to see, look, or perceive, often with an emphasis on the act of looking or the mental perception of something. It can be used to describe physical sight, but also to understand, discern, or pay attention to something. It is frequently used in the imperative to mean 'beware' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. As a verb, it inflects for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the idea of 'to look' or 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LYOO-peh-sen
Translations: he grieved, it grieved, he saddened, it saddened, he distressed, it distressed
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, meaning to cause grief, sorrow, or distress. It describes an action that brought sadness or pain to someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΈΩ, ΣΤΕΝΆΖΩ, ὈΔΎΡΟΜΑΙ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHAH-ee-roh
Translations: rejoice, be glad, be well, hail, farewell
Notes: This verb means to rejoice, be glad, or be well. It is often used as a greeting, similar to "hail" or "greetings," and can also be used as a farewell, meaning "farewell" or "goodbye." It expresses a state of joy or well-being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; also functions as an imperative (rejoice!, hail!)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From a primary verb, probably from the root of χάρις (charis, "grace"), meaning to be cheerful, to be in a state of grace or favor.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-PEE-thay-teh
Translations: you were grieved, you were made sorrowful, you were distressed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be grieved' or 'to be made sorrowful'. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is experiencing the grief or sorrow, rather than causing it. It describes a state of emotional pain or distress that someone undergoes.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΠΕΩ (lypeō) comes from the noun λύπη (lypē), meaning 'grief' or 'pain'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for emotional distress.
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
G2210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-mee-OH-thay-teh
Translations: suffer loss, be punished, suffer damage, be fined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suffer loss, to be punished, or to be fined. It is often used in contexts where someone incurs a penalty or disadvantage. It is a compound word, derived from the noun ζημία (zēmia), meaning 'damage' or 'loss'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΑΘΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-pay
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G0278
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-meh-tah-meh-LEE-ton
Translations: irrevocable, unregretted, without repentance, an irrevocable thing, a thing without repentance
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be regretted or changed, something that is firm, unalterable, and not subject to a change of mind. It implies a decision or gift that is final and not to be repented of. It can be used to describe God's gifts or calling, which are not subject to His change of mind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'μεταμελητός' (metamelētos), which means 'regrettable' or 'causing regret'. Thus, it literally means 'not regrettable' or 'without regret'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zeh-tai
Translations: he works, she works, it works, he performs, she performs, it performs, he does, she does, it does, he produces, she produces, it produces
Notes: This is a verb meaning to work, labor, perform, do, or produce. It describes the action of engaging in an activity, whether physical or mental, to achieve a result. It can refer to earning a living, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G2716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-ter-GAH-zeh-teh
Translations: works, produces, accomplishes, performs, brings about, makes, does, effects, prepares, practices, commits
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'). It means to work out, accomplish, perform, or bring about something, often with the sense of completing a task or achieving a result. It can also imply working at something thoroughly or effectively, or even committing an act, such as sin.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-pee-THAY-nai
Translations: to be grieved, to be sorrowful, to be distressed, to be made sad
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause sorrow'. As a passive infinitive, it means 'to be grieved' or 'to experience sorrow'. It describes the state of being affected by sadness or distress. It can be used in contexts where someone is caused to feel pain or sorrow, or simply to express the state of being sad.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-sen
Translations: how much, how great, how many
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective used to ask about quantity, size, or number. It can be translated as "how much," "how great," or "how many," depending on the context and the noun it modifies. It functions similarly to the English "how much" or "how many" when asking a question about a quantity.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΣΟΣ (posos) is derived from the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΣ (pos), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷos- meaning "who, what."
G2716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-ter-GAH-sah-toh
Translations: accomplished, produced, worked, brought about, performed, effected, wrought
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'ἐργάζομαι' (to work). It means to work out, accomplish, produce, or bring about something, often with a sense of completion or thoroughness. It can describe the result of an action or process. For example, it can be used to say that someone 'accomplished' a task or that a certain condition 'produced' a particular outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPOO-dayn
Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort
Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.
G627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-ol-og-EE-an
Translations: defense, a defense, apology, a speech in defense
Notes: This word refers to a speech or argument made in defense of someone or something, or a formal justification. It is used in contexts where one is called upon to explain or vindicate their actions, beliefs, or character. It can also refer to the act of making such a defense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-NAK-tay-sin
Translations: indignation, an indignation, vexation, irritation, annoyance
Notes: This word refers to a strong feeling of displeasure, anger, or annoyance, often mixed with a sense of injustice or outrage. It describes a state of being greatly vexed or irritated by something perceived as unfair or improper. It is typically used to express a reaction to something that causes deep offense or frustration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, vindication, a vengeance, an avenging, a punishment, a vindication
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution or vindication. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human actions to right a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TEE-sah-teh
Translations: you commended, you proved, you presented, you established, you stood together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its various forms, it can mean to commend, to prove, to present, to establish, or to stand together. The specific meaning often depends on the context and whether it is used transitively or intransitively. Here, it is used in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word συνίστημι is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It thus literally means 'to stand with' or 'to place together', leading to its various extended meanings.
G0053
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahg-NOOS
Translations: of pure, of holy, of chaste, of innocent
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning pure, holy, chaste, or innocent. It describes something or someone free from defilement, whether moral or ritual. It can refer to physical purity, moral integrity, or religious sanctity. In its genitive form, as seen in 'ΑΓΝΟΥΣ', it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΝΟΣ (hagnos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to revere' or 'to be sacred'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been used since Homeric times.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tee
Translations: (to) matter, (to) thing, (to) affair, (to) deed, (to) business, (to) event, (to) fact
Notes: This word refers to a matter, thing, affair, or deed. It can denote something that is done, an event, or a concrete reality. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the recipient or the instrument, translating to 'to/for a matter/thing' or 'by/with a matter/thing', depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-RAP-sa
Translations: I wrote, I have written
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I wrote' or 'I have written'. It is used to state a fact about something that was written.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G91
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-dee-kay-SAN-tos
Translations: of one who wronged, of one who did wrong, of one who injured, of one who was unjust
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wrong' or 'to be unjust'. It describes someone who has committed an act of wrongdoing or injustice. It functions like a noun in this form, referring to 'the one who wronged' or 'the wrongdoer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G91
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-dee-kee-THEN-tos
Translations: of one who has been wronged, of the one wronged, of one who suffered injustice, of the one who suffered injustice
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to wrong' or 'to do injustice'. It describes someone who has been treated unjustly or has suffered wrong. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who has been wronged' or 'of the one who suffered injustice'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-neh-roh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be revealed, to be made manifest, to appear, to be shown, to be disclosed
Notes: This word means to be made visible, known, or apparent. It describes something that was hidden or unknown becoming clear and evident. It is often used in a theological context to refer to divine revelation or the manifestation of a person or truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΝΩΣΘΗΝΑΙ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-KLEH-meh-tha
Translations: we have been comforted, we have been exhorted, we have been encouraged, we have been entreated
Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to be called alongside', 'to be exhorted', 'to be comforted', or 'to be encouraged'. It describes a state of having received comfort, exhortation, or encouragement. It is often used in contexts where someone has been strengthened or consoled.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G4057
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-so-TEH-rohs
Translations: more, more abundantly, much more, especially, exceedingly
Notes: This adverb means 'more abundantly' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to indicate a greater degree or intensity of something, often in comparison to something else. For example, it can describe doing something 'more' or being 'more zealous'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'περισσῶς' (perissōs), meaning 'abundantly'.
Inflection: Comparative, Adverb
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-ah-REE-men
Translations: we rejoiced, we were glad, we were joyful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It describes the act of experiencing joy or happiness. It is used to express a state of inner delight or satisfaction, often in response to good news or a positive event. For example, 'we rejoiced' or 'we were glad'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive (Deponent)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The root word ΧΑΙΡΩ (chairo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂i-ro-, meaning 'to rejoice, be glad'. It is related to words signifying joy and delight.
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-PAH-tai
Translations: has rested, has been refreshed, has found rest, has been relieved
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect passive indicative, third person singular. It means 'has rested,' 'has been refreshed,' or 'has found rest.' It describes a state of having achieved rest or relief, often implying a cessation from labor or distress. It can also mean to be relieved or to be given rest.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KAH-khee-mai
Translations: I have boasted, I have gloried, I have prided myself
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb 'καυχάομαι' (kauchaomai). It means 'I have boasted' or 'I have gloried'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes a state of having boasted or taken pride in something, often with a sense of confidence or self-satisfaction.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΠΑΖΩ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tays-KHOON-theen
Translations: I was put to shame, I was disgraced, I was ashamed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be put to shame, disgraced, or confounded. It describes the state of experiencing shame or humiliation. It is often used in contexts where someone's hopes or expectations are not met, leading to a feeling of disgrace.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah
Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-la-LEE-sa-men
Translations: we spoke, we said, we talked, we declared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we spoke' or 'we said'. It refers to the act of speaking, talking, or declaring something, specifically in the past tense by a group of people (we). It is often used to describe the act of communicating verbally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4698
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPLANGKH-nah
Translations: bowels, intestines, affections, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers literally to the inner organs, such as the intestines or viscera. Metaphorically, it signifies the seat of emotions and deep feelings, particularly compassion, pity, or tender affections. It is often used to describe a profound emotional response or empathy towards others.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΙ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from an ancient Greek root referring to the inner parts of the body. It developed to also signify the seat of emotions and feelings.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0363
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-mim-NEES-koh-meh-noo
Translations: remembering, recalling, bringing to mind, reminding
Notes: This word is a present participle, middle/passive voice, meaning 'remembering' or 'being reminded'. It describes an action that is ongoing. It is often used to indicate someone who is actively recalling something to their own mind, or being caused to remember something by an external force. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up, again') and 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko, 'to remind, to remember').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
G5218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pah-ko-ANE
Translations: obedience, an obedience, submission, hearkening
Notes: This word refers to the act of listening attentively and responding to what is heard, leading to compliance or submission. It implies a willingness to follow instructions or commands, often in a religious or moral context. It is frequently used to describe the act of obeying God or His will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΑ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΗ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G5156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-moo
Translations: of trembling, of fear, of terror
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a state of trembling, fear, or terror. It describes a physical or emotional reaction to something frightening or awe-inspiring. It is often used in contexts describing a strong emotional response.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΟΣ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sas-theh
Translations: you received, you accepted, you welcomed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception of something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δέχομαι (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, receive'. It is related to other Greek words like δέχομαι (dechomai) itself, and Latin words like decet (it is fitting).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-ROH
Translations: to be courageous, to be confident, to be bold, to take courage, to have confidence, to be of good courage
Notes: This verb means to be courageous, confident, or bold. It is often used to encourage someone to have good cheer or to not be afraid. It can be used in various contexts to express a state of inner strength or assurance.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos, "courage, boldness").
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