Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / 2 Corinthians / Chapter 112 Corinthians, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-feh-lon
Translations: would that, O that, I wish, if only
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be obligated'. However, in this specific form, 'ὀφελον' functions as an interjection or particle expressing a strong wish or desire, often for something that is impossible or unlikely to happen. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause with 'εἰ' (ei) and an optative or indicative verb, conveying a sense of 'would that' or 'if only'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular, Neuter (used impersonally)
Synonyms: ΕΙΘΕ, ΕΙ ΓΑΡ
G0430
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-khes-theh
Translations: you were bearing with, you were enduring, you were putting up with, you were tolerating
Notes: This is a verb meaning to bear with, endure, tolerate, or put up with. It describes the act of patiently allowing or suffering something, often with a sense of forbearance. It can be used in contexts where someone is showing patience or tolerance towards another person or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: (of) folly, (of) foolishness, (of) senselessness, folly, foolishness, senselessness, a folly, a foolishness
Notes: This word refers to a lack of good sense, judgment, or understanding. It denotes foolishness, senselessness, or imprudence, often implying a state of mind that leads to unwise actions or decisions. It is used to describe the quality or state of being foolish.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀφροσύνη (aphrosyne) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φρόνησις (phronesis), meaning 'prudence' or 'good sense'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of prudence' or 'lack of good sense'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0430
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-khes-theh
Translations: bear with, endure, tolerate, put up with, suffer
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold oneself up against something, hence to bear with, endure, or tolerate. It is used to describe the act of patiently putting up with difficult people or circumstances.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνέχω is derived from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἔχω (échō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies holding oneself up or holding back, leading to the sense of enduring or tolerating.
G2206
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-loh
Translations: to be zealous, to desire earnestly, to be jealous, to envy, to covet
Notes: This verb means to be zealous, to have a strong desire for something, or to be eagerly devoted. It can also carry a negative connotation, meaning to be jealous of someone or something, or to envy. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from positive zeal for good things to negative envy or jealousy.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ΦΘΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, rivalry, jealousy'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-MOH-sah-meen
Translations: I betrothed, I joined, I fitted, I adapted
Notes: This verb means to join, to fit, or to adapt. In a more specific sense, it can mean to betroth or espouse someone, especially a virgin, to another. It describes the act of bringing two parties together in a binding relationship or making something suitable for a particular purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-non
Translations: virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden
Notes: This word refers to a virgin or a maiden. It is often used to describe a young, unmarried woman, emphasizing her purity and chastity. It can be used in various contexts to denote a female who has not had sexual intercourse.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ
G0053
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GNEEN
Translations: pure, chaste, holy, innocent, undefiled, clean
Notes: This word describes something or someone as pure, chaste, or undefiled. It can refer to moral purity, ritual cleanness, or even physical cleanliness. It is often used to describe a person's character or actions as being free from corruption or sin. In this form, it is a feminine singular accusative adjective, meaning it modifies a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΚΗΡΑΤΟΣ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-TAY-sai
Translations: to present, to stand by, to place beside, to offer, to show, to prove, to yield, to make available
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by someone, to assist, or to prove something. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word παρίστημι (paristēmi) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOH
Translations: (to) Christ, (to) the Anointed One, (to) the Messiah
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It is often used as a proper noun, referring to Jesus Christ. In its dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to Christ' or 'for Christ'. It can also refer to anyone who is anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh
Translations: I fear, I am afraid, I am terrified, I reverence
Notes: This word means to be afraid, to fear, or to be terrified. It can also mean to show reverence or respect, especially towards God or a figure of authority. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive or middle voice form but an active meaning. It is commonly used to express apprehension or awe.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΟΜΑΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3381
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-pohs
Translations: perhaps, lest, whether perhaps, surely not, perchance
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΩΣ (pōs). It is used in questions to express doubt or to expect a negative answer, often translated as 'surely not?' or 'can it be that?'. It can also be used after verbs of fearing or caution, meaning 'lest' or 'for fear that', indicating a negative outcome is feared.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΠΩΣ
Etymology: ΜΗΠΩΣ is a compound word derived from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not', and the indefinite adverb ΠΩΣ (pōs), meaning 'somehow' or 'perhaps'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-phis
Translations: serpent, a serpent, snake, a snake
Notes: This word refers to a serpent or snake, a reptile known for its slithering movement. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the animal, but can also carry symbolic or metaphorical meanings, such as representing evil or cunning, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a snake or serpent. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1818
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-pa-TEE-sen
Translations: deceived, beguiled, tricked, misled
Notes: This word means to deceive, beguile, or trick someone. It implies leading someone astray through cunning or false appearances. It is often used in contexts where someone is tricked into believing something untrue or doing something they otherwise wouldn't. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἀπατάω' (to deceive).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΟΛΙΟΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OO-an
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be an incomplete or misspelled form of a Koine Greek word. Based on the provided examples, it is likely a fragment of words like 'ΕΥ̓ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ' (euandreia, meaning manliness or valor) or 'ΕΥ̓ΑΝΔΡΕΙΝ' (euandrein, meaning to be manly or to be well-manned). The prefix 'ΕΥ̓-' means 'good' or 'well', and the root 'ΑΝ-' relates to 'man' or 'male'. Therefore, 'ΕΥ̓ΑΝ' itself does not have a clear standalone meaning in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Unknown
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3834
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-noor-GHEE-ah
Translations: craftiness, cunning, trickery, shrewdness, cleverness, a craftiness, a cunning, a trickery, a shrewdness, a cleverness
Notes: This word refers to a cleverness or skill in doing things, often implying a readiness to use any means, whether good or bad, to achieve a purpose. It can denote shrewdness or astuteness, but more frequently carries a negative connotation of deceit, trickery, or unscrupulous cunning. It describes a quality of being 'all-working' or 'capable of anything', which can manifest as either resourcefulness or mischievousness.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'all-working' or 'capable of all deeds', referring to a person who is ready to do anything.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ftha-REE
Translations: may be corrupted, may be destroyed, may be ruined, might be corrupted, might be destroyed, might be ruined
Notes: ΦΘΑΡΗ is a form of the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), which means to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or spoil. This specific form is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive. It indicates a potential or hypothetical action that might happen or be caused to happen to someone or something, often translated with 'may be' or 'might be'. For example, 'that it may be destroyed' or 'lest he be corrupted'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-AY-mah-tah
Translations: thoughts, purposes, designs, intentions, ideas, plans
Notes: This word refers to thoughts, intentions, or purposes of the mind. It describes the product of thinking or understanding, often implying a deeper meaning or a deliberate plan. It is used to speak of mental concepts or the inner workings of one's mind.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-plo-TAY-toss
Translations: of simplicity, of sincerity, of generosity, of singleness, of purity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, sincere, or single-minded. It can also imply generosity or purity of motive. It is often used to describe a straightforward and unadulterated character or action, free from duplicity or hidden motives.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΚΑΚΙΑ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos
Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lon
Translations: another, other, a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. It can be used to indicate a different person, place, or thing. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He went to another city' or 'She saw another person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-ROOS-say
Translations: proclaims, preaches, announces, heralds
Notes: This word means to proclaim, preach, or announce publicly, often with authority or as a herald. It is used to describe the act of making something known openly and widely, such as a message, a command, or good news. It implies a formal or official declaration.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-roox-ah-men
Translations: we preached, we proclaimed, we announced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to preach,' 'to proclaim,' or 'to announce.' It describes the act of making a public declaration or delivering a message. It is used to refer to a past action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh-teh
Translations: you take, you receive, you get, you seize, you accept
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing or accepting. It is used when a subject is actively acquiring or coming into possession of an object. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'you take the book' or 'you receive a gift'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh-teh
Translations: you took, you received, you got
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you took' or 'you received'. It is used to describe an action of taking or receiving something that happened in the past, specifically referring to a group of people (you all) who performed the action. It can be used in contexts such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ang-GEL-ee-on
Translations: gospel, good news, a gospel, the good news
Notes: This word refers to a message of good news or glad tidings. In a religious context, particularly in Christianity, it specifically refers to the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἈΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ (angelion), meaning 'message' or 'announcement'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΜΗΝΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ἈΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ (angelion), meaning 'message' or 'announcement', which itself comes from ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angello), 'to announce'. It originally referred to a reward for bringing good news, and later to the good news itself.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sas-theh
Translations: you received, you accepted, you welcomed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception of something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δέχομαι (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, receive'. It is related to other Greek words like δέχομαι (dechomai) itself, and Latin words like decet (it is fitting).
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-GHEE-zoh-my
Translations: to reckon, to consider, to count, to calculate, to think, to impute, to suppose, to reason, to devise
Notes: This verb means to reckon, count, or calculate, often in a financial or numerical sense. It can also mean to consider, think, or reason about something, implying a mental process of deliberation or evaluation. In some contexts, it can mean to impute or attribute something to someone, such as righteousness or sin. It is used to describe both practical calculations and deeper intellectual or moral considerations.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', combined with the suffix '-ίζω' which forms verbs. It implies an action related to reasoning, counting, or speaking.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-keh-nai
Translations: to be lacking, to be behind, to fall short, to fail, to be inferior, to suffer want, to be in need
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'hysteréō'. It means to be lacking, to fall short, or to be in need of something. It can also imply being inferior or failing to meet a standard. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a state of being behind.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5236
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-per-LEE-an
Translations: exceedingly, preeminently, beyond measure, very greatly
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from 'hyper' (over, beyond) and 'lian' (very, exceedingly). It means 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure', indicating a very high degree of something. It is used to intensify the meaning of a verb or adjective, suggesting something is done or exists to an extreme extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ
Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the adverb ΛΙΑΝ (lian), meaning 'very, exceedingly'.
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-TO-lon
Translations: of apostles, apostles
Notes: This word refers to those who are sent out with a specific message or mission, acting as an envoy or delegate. In a religious context, it most commonly refers to the twelve disciples of Jesus, who were sent out to preach the Gospel. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΑΙ
G2399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace
Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person
Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, wisdom
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It can describe general knowledge, spiritual insight, or practical understanding. It is often used in contexts relating to intellectual or spiritual comprehension.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH-sahn-tes
Translations: having made manifest, having revealed, having shown, having appeared
Notes: This word describes the action of making something visible, known, or clear. It implies a past action that has resulted in something being revealed or brought into the open. It is often used to describe God's revelation of truth or the manifestation of Christ.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-an
Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, offense, guilt
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense against God's law or moral principles. It is often used in the context of moral or religious wrongdoing. It can be used to describe an act of sin or the state of being sinful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah
Translations: I made, I did, I created, I produced
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes the act of bringing something into existence or performing an action. The form 'ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used in contexts of creation, performance of deeds, or the execution of commands.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-ton
Translations: myself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject of the sentence. It is a compound word, formed from the personal pronoun 'me' (ἘΜΟΥ) and the intensive pronoun 'self' (ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN
Translations: of humble ones, of the humble, of the lowly, of the poor, of the meek
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'humble', 'lowly', 'poor', or 'meek'. When used as an adjective, it describes a quality of being humble or low in status. When used as a noun, it refers to 'humble people' or 'the lowly'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩΝ, ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΝΩΝ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoop-SO-thay-teh
Translations: be exalted, be lifted up, be raised, be elevated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be exalted,' 'to be lifted up,' or 'to be raised.' It is often used in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, referring to being elevated in status, honor, or position, rather than just physical height. It implies a state of being honored or made prominent.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-lee-SAH-mehn
Translations: I preached the gospel, I brought good news, I announced good tidings
Notes: This word means to proclaim good news, to announce glad tidings, or to preach the gospel. It is often used in the context of sharing the Christian message. It describes an action completed in the past by the speaker.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LAS
Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute
Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.
G4813
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SY-lay-sah
Translations: I plundered, I robbed, I despoiled, I stripped
Notes: This word describes the action of plundering, robbing, or despoiling something or someone. It implies taking possessions by force or illegally, often in a violent manner. It is used to indicate that the subject of the verb performed this action in the past.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΟΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G3800
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: op-SOH-nee-on
Translations: wages, pay, soldier's pay, provisions, a wage, a pay
Notes: This word refers to wages, pay, or provisions, particularly the pay given to a soldier. It is a compound word derived from words meaning 'food' and 'to buy'. It is used to describe the remuneration or sustenance received for service or work.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΟΨΩΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words ὄψον (opson, 'food, victuals') and ὠνέομαι (ōneomai, 'to buy'). It originally referred to money for buying provisions, especially for soldiers, and later came to mean their pay or wages in general.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-ahn
Translations: service, a service, ministry, a ministry, relief, administration
Notes: This word refers to service, ministry, or administration, often in a religious or charitable context. It can describe the act of serving, the office of a minister, or the provision of aid or relief. It is used to denote practical assistance or the carrying out of duties.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pa-RON
Translations: present, being present, at hand, here, one who is present, a present one
Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently present or existing in a particular place or time. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the present man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is present').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'πάρειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoos-teh-ree-THEIS
Translations: having been in need, having lacked, having suffered want, having been left behind, having fallen short
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lack' or 'to be in need'. It describes someone who has experienced a deficiency, want, or has fallen short of something. It can also imply being left behind or coming later. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
G2659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAR-kee-sah
Translations: I was a burden, I burdened, I was burdensome, I was a heavy burden
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ναρκάω (narkao), meaning 'to be numb' or 'to be sluggish'. In this context, it means to be a burden or to cause a burden, often financially, implying a state of being burdensome or causing someone to be sluggish due to the weight of the burden. It is used to describe someone who imposes a financial or material burden on others.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word καταναρκάω is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ναρκάω (narkao), meaning 'to be numb' or 'to be sluggish'. The root ναρκάω itself comes from νάρκη (narkē), meaning 'numbness' or 'torpor'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-THEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, meaning 'of no one' or 'of nothing'. It can also be used in contexts where 'any' or 'anything' is implied, especially after a negative statement, functioning as a negative indefinite pronoun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G5303
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoos-TEH-ray-mah
Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, deficiency, a deficiency, need, a need, poverty, a poverty
Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking something, a deficiency, or a need. It can also denote poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe what is missing or insufficient in a particular situation or person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
G4322
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-an-ep-LAY-roh-san
Translations: they supplied, they filled up, they made up, they completed
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to supply in addition, to fill up completely, or to make up for a deficiency. It implies completing something that was lacking or adding to something already present. It is used to describe an action where something is fully provided or made whole.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3110
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-keh-doh-NEE-ahs
Translations: of Macedonia
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Macedonia', referring to the ancient kingdom and region located in the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula. It was a significant historical area, particularly known as the homeland of Alexander the Great. When used in a sentence, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'the king of Macedonia' or 'from Macedonia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-bah-REH
Translations: unburdensome, not burdensome, free from burden, without burden
Notes: This adjective describes something that is not heavy or burdensome. It implies being free from financial or other obligations, or not causing trouble or expense to others. It is often used to describe a person who does not impose a burden on others, particularly in a financial sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΒΑΡΗΣ, ἈΒΑΡΕΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and βαρύς (barus) meaning 'heavy' or 'burdensome'.
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAY-ray-sah
Translations: I kept, I observed, I guarded, I preserved
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, observe, or preserve. It implies careful attention to something, whether it's a command, a person, or an object. It can be used in contexts of maintaining a state, fulfilling a duty, or protecting something from harm.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word τηρέω (tēreō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to τήρω (tērō), meaning 'to watch over'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times, carrying the core meaning of careful observation or preservation.
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-RAY-soh
Translations: I will keep, I will observe, I will guard, I will preserve
Notes: This word means 'I will keep' or 'I will observe'. It is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can be used to describe keeping a command, observing a law, guarding something, or preserving someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΞΩ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah
Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khri-STOO
Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-KHEH-sees
Translations: boasting, glorying, a boasting, a glorying, boast, glory
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or the object of one's boast. It can carry a positive connotation, such as 'glorying' or 'rejoicing' in something, especially in God or in one's faith. However, it can also have a negative meaning, implying arrogant or empty boasting, often associated with pride or self-exaltation. Its meaning depends heavily on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΚΟΜΠΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ (kauchaomai), meaning 'to boast, to glory, to exult'. It describes the action or result of that verb.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G5420
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: frah-gee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be stopped, will be closed, will be shut, will be blocked, will be muzzled
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive voice, indicating an action that will be done to the subject. It means 'to be stopped,' 'to be closed,' or 'to be blocked.' It is used to describe something that will be prevented from continuing or accessing something, or something that will be shut up or silenced.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΜΦΡΑΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word φράσσω (phrassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose.'
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2824
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-mah-sin
Translations: to regions, to districts, to climes
Notes: This word refers to a region, district, or clime, often implying a geographical area or territory. It is used to describe a specific part of a country or land. In a sentence, it would indicate a location where an action takes place or to which something is directed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
G0882
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHAH-ee-ahs
Translations: Achaia, of Achaia
Notes: Achaia refers to a Roman province in Greece, encompassing the northern and central Peloponnese, and sometimes extending further north. It was a significant region in the ancient world, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of this specific geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Achaia' is derived from the Achaeans, one of the major groups of ancient Greeks who inhabited the region. The term has ancient roots, referring to a specific tribal group and later to the geographical area they occupied.
G1223, G5101
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-ah-TEE
Translations: why, wherefore, on account of what
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the interrogative pronoun τί (ti), meaning 'what'. It is used to ask for the reason or cause of something, functioning as 'why' or 'wherefore' in English. It can introduce a direct or indirect question.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΟΥΤΟ, ΔΙΟ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-POH
Translations: I love, I like, I desire, I am fond of
Notes: This word means to love, like, or be fond of someone or something. It is a verb used to express affection, preference, or a deep sense of care. It can be used in various contexts, from divine love to human affection, and often implies a volitional, self-sacrificial love rather than a purely emotional one.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΈΩ, ἘΡΆΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, has known, understands
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe
Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G1581
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-soh
Translations: cut off, cut out, cut down, hew down, destroy
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Therefore, it literally means 'to cut out' or 'to cut off'. It is used to describe the action of severing something completely, often with the implication of destruction or removal. It can refer to cutting down trees, removing obstacles, or even destroying cities.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G0874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-for-MEEN
Translations: occasion, an occasion, opportunity, an opportunity, pretext, a pretext, starting point, a starting point
Notes: This word refers to a starting point, a base of operations, or a point of departure. It can also mean an occasion, opportunity, or pretext for something. It is often used to describe the means or reason by which an action is initiated or justified.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-LON-tohn
Translations: of those wishing, of those desiring, of those wanting, of those willing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thelō', meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to want', or 'to be willing'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple individuals who are wishing, desiring, or willing something. It often translates as 'of those who wish' or 'of those who are willing', indicating possession or origin related to their desire.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'thelō' (θέλω) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of will and desire.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-KHO-n-tai
Translations: they boast, they glory, they pride themselves
Notes: This word means to boast, glory, or pride oneself. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a boastful or arrogant attitude, but can also be used positively, as in glorying in God. It describes an action where a group of people are exulting or taking pride in something.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΠΑΖΩ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THOH-seen
Translations: they may be found, let them be found, should be found
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, indicating that something 'may be found' or 'should be found'. It often appears in conditional clauses or expressions of desire or possibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-toy
Translations: such, such a one, of such a kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. It can refer to people or things, indicating their character, quality, or type. For example, it might be used to say 'such people' or 'things of this kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣΔΕ
G5570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-dah-po-STO-loy
Translations: false apostles, pseudo-apostles
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (falsehood, lie) and 'ἀπόστολος' (apostle, one sent forth). It refers to individuals who falsely claim to be apostles or who act as apostles but do so with deceitful motives or teachings. They are not genuinely sent by God or Christ and often operate with deceptive practices.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΨΕΥΔΟΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and the noun ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ (apostolos), meaning 'one sent forth' or 'apostle'.
G2040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-tai
Translations: workers, laborers, workmen, a worker, a laborer, a workman
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform work, especially manual labor. It can describe someone who is employed for a wage or generally anyone who is engaged in a task or activity. It is often used in the context of those who carry out a specific job or function.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΜΙΣΘΩΤΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ
G1387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DO-lee-oy
Translations: deceitful, treacherous, crafty, fraudulent, cunning, a deceitful one, treacherous ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something characterized by deceit, trickery, or treachery. It implies a hidden intention to mislead or harm. It is often used to describe people who are cunning or actions that are fraudulent. For example, it can describe 'deceitful scales' or 'treacherous words'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΔΟΛΕΡΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ
G3345
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-skhay-mah-TEE-zoh-meh-noy
Translations: being transformed, transforming themselves, disguising themselves, being conformed
Notes: This word describes the act of changing one's outward form, appearance, or character. It implies a transformation or disguise, often suggesting a change from one state or identity to another. It can be used to describe someone who is changing their outward appearance to deceive or to conform to something else.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-TO-loos
Translations: apostles, messengers, envoys
Notes: This word refers to someone who is sent out with a specific commission or message, often implying an official representative or delegate. In a religious context, it commonly refers to the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, or other early Christian leaders who were sent to preach the Gospel. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀπό' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'στέλλω' (STELLO), meaning 'to send'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
G2295
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAV-mah
Translations: wonder, a wonder, marvel, a marvel, astonishment, a cause of wonder
Notes: This word refers to something that causes wonder or astonishment, a marvel or a miracle. It is often used to describe events or things that are extraordinary and evoke a sense of awe or surprise. It can be used in sentences like 'They saw a great wonder' or 'He was filled with astonishment'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek root *thaum-* meaning 'to wonder at'. It is related to the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazō), 'to wonder, marvel'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4567
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-tah-NAS
Translations: Satan, the Adversary
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Satan, the devil, or the adversary. It is used to denote the chief evil spirit, often depicted as the antagonist of God and humanity. It functions as a name for this specific entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ΟΦΙΣ, ΒΕΕΛΖΕΒΟΥΛ
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Aramaic word 'sāṭānā' (שטנא), which itself comes from the Hebrew 'śāṭān' (שָׂטָן), meaning 'adversary' or 'accuser'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint and became a proper name for the devil.
G3345
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-skhay-mah-TEE-zeh-teh
Translations: is transformed, is transfigured, is changed in form, disguises himself
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and 'σχηματίζω' (schēmatizō), meaning 'to form, to shape'. It describes the act of changing one's outward form or appearance, often implying a disguise or a significant alteration. It is used to indicate a transformation or transfiguration, where something takes on a different shape or outward presentation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-lon
Translations: angel, an angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, one who brings a message or news. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger, or an angel. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'he sent the messenger' or 'he saw an angel'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-tos
Translations: of light, of a light
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'light'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of light' or 'belonging to light'. For example, 'the source of light'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1249
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-koh-noy
Translations: servants, ministers, deacons
Notes: This word refers to those who serve, either generally as a servant or attendant, or specifically as a minister or deacon in a religious context. It describes someone who carries out the commands of another, often in a humble or subordinate role. It can be used to describe anyone who provides service or assistance.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb κονέω (koneō), meaning 'to raise dust' or 'to hasten'. This suggests the idea of someone who is busy or active in service, perhaps running errands or performing duties diligently.
G3345
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tas-khee-ma-TEE-zon-tai
Translations: they are transformed, they are changed, they are disguised
Notes: This word describes the act of changing one's outward form or appearance, or being transformed. It implies a change in outward expression rather than an inner nature. It is used to describe a group of people or things undergoing such a transformation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or denoting change', and σχηματίζω (schēmatizō), meaning 'to form, to shape'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-froh-nah
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish one, a senseless one
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or lacking in understanding. It is often used to characterize a person who acts without wisdom or discernment. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'φρην' (phren, meaning 'mind' or 'understanding').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3361, G1065
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-geh
Translations: otherwise, if not, else
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (mē) and the enclitic particle 'γε' (ge). It is used to introduce a consequence if a preceding condition is not met, meaning 'otherwise' or 'if not'. It often follows 'εἰ δέ' (ei de), forming the phrase 'εἰ δὲ μήγε' (ei de mēge), which means 'but if not' or 'otherwise'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΔΕ ΜΗ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-sas-theh
Translations: receive, accept, welcome, take, take up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception of something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It is the aorist middle imperative form, indicating a command or exhortation to 'receive' or 'accept' something, with the action being performed by the subject for themselves or with a focus on the subject's involvement.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-khee-SOH-mai
Translations: I will boast, I will glory, I will exult
Notes: This word means to boast, glory, or exult. It can be used in both a positive sense, such as glorying in God, or a negative sense, such as boasting in oneself or one's achievements. It describes the act of expressing pride or joy, often publicly.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΟΜΠΑΖΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOH
Translations: I speak, I say, I talk, I tell
Notes: This verb means to speak, say, or talk. It can refer to uttering sounds, expressing thoughts, or communicating information. It is often used in the context of public speaking, teaching, or giving a message. It can also refer to the act of making a sound, even by animals or inanimate objects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: foolishness, folly, senselessness, a foolishness, a folly, a senselessness
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being foolish or senseless. It describes a lack of good sense, prudence, or understanding, often leading to unwise actions or decisions. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and φρόνησις (phronesis) meaning 'prudence' or 'understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ, ἈΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φρόνησις (phronēsis, 'prudence, understanding'), thus literally meaning 'lack of prudence' or 'lack of understanding'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-seh
Translations: to substance, to reality, to assurance, to confidence, to steadfastness, to foundation, to existence, to being, to a substance, to a reality, to an assurance, to a confidence, to a steadfastness, to a foundation, to an existence, to a being
Notes: This word refers to a standing under, a foundation, or a support. It can denote a concrete reality, a substance, or even a person's firm resolve and confidence. In different contexts, it can mean existence, being, or a pledge/assurance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under") and the noun στάσις (stasis, "a standing").
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ
G2746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-KHEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of boasting, of glorying, of glory, of pride, of a boast, of a glory
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of boasting, glorying, or having pride. It can also denote the object of one's boast or glory. It is often used in a religious context to describe glorying in God or in one's faith, but can also refer to negative pride or arrogance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΚΟΜΠΟΣ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAR-kah
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, humanity
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a living being, including humans and animals. It can also denote human nature, often with an emphasis on its weakness or mortality, or humanity in general. In some contexts, it can refer to the whole person or to earthly existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-khee-SOH-mai
Translations: I will boast, I will glory, I will exult
Notes: This word means 'I will boast' or 'I will glory'. It is used to express a future action of taking pride in something, often in a positive sense of exulting or rejoicing, but sometimes in a negative sense of arrogant boasting. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (Deponent), First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G2234
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs
Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-FROH-nohn
Translations: of the foolish, of foolish ones, of senseless ones, of the unwise
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or unwise. It is often used to characterize individuals who lack understanding, discretion, or spiritual insight. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'φρήν' (phrēn, meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'), literally meaning 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΩΝ is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'φρήν' (phrēn, 'mind, understanding'). It literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NI-moy
Translations: wise, prudent, sensible, intelligent, a wise one, the wise
Notes: This word describes someone who is wise, prudent, or sensible. It implies practical wisdom and good judgment, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It can be used to describe individuals who act intelligently and thoughtfully, or a group of people who possess these qualities.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G2615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-DOO-loy
Translations: enslaves, brings into bondage, subjugates, makes a slave of
Notes: This word means to enslave, bring into bondage, or subjugate someone. It implies a complete and forceful subjection, often to the point of making someone a slave. It is used to describe the act of one person or group dominating another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-THEE-ay
Translations: devours, consumes, eats up, eats down
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō, meaning 'to eat'). It means to eat completely, to consume entirely, or to devour. It implies a thorough or destructive eating, often with the sense of eating something up or down.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The prefix intensifies the action of eating.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-A-reh-tai
Translations: is lifted up, is raised, is exalted, is arrogant, is proud, is taken up
Notes: This verb means to lift up, raise, or exalt. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean to be lifted up, to be raised, or to be exalted. It can also carry the sense of becoming arrogant or proud, or to be carried away. It describes an action where something or someone is elevated, either literally or figuratively in status or demeanor.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΙΡΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airo), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1194
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ree
Translations: strikes, beats, flays, whips
Notes: This word means to strike, beat, or flay, often implying a violent or severe physical assault. It can be used in contexts of physical punishment or abuse. It describes the action of hitting someone or something repeatedly or forcefully.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΜΑΣΤΙΖΩ
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahn
Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, shame, ignominy
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often implying a public humiliation or a loss of reputation. It is used to describe situations or actions that bring discredit upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-theh-NAY-kah-men
Translations: we have been weak, we have become weak, we have been sick, we have become sick
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to be weak," "to be sick," or "to be infirm." It describes a state of lacking strength, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe a condition of feebleness or illness. The form given indicates that the action of becoming or being weak has been completed and its effects continue into the present.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΡΩΣΤΕΩ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΩ
Etymology: From ἀσθενής (asthenes), meaning 'without strength', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σθένος (sthenos, 'strength').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G5112
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOL-mah
Translations: boldness, daring, courage, a daring deed
Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or courage, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can also refer to a specific act of daring or a bold deed. It is typically used to describe a quality of character or an action that demonstrates bravery.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G5111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tol-MOH
Translations: I dare, I am bold, I venture, I presume
Notes: This verb means to dare, to be bold, to venture, or to presume. It describes the act of having the courage or audacity to do something, often implying a willingness to take a risk or act with confidence. It can be used in both positive contexts (to be brave) and negative contexts (to be presumptuous or reckless).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From τόλμα (tolma, "courage, daring"), which is related to τλάω (tlaō, "to bear, endure"). The word implies the ability to bear or endure, leading to the sense of daring or boldness.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-BRAH-ee-oy
Translations: Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Aramaic or Hebrew, distinguishing them from Hellenists (Greek-speaking Jews). It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In some contexts, it can refer to the language itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tai
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, who formed the nation of Israel. It is used to denote the people belonging to the nation of Israel, often in a religious or ethnic context. It is a compound word derived from 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'Ἰσραηλείτης' (Israelites) is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel), the name given to Jacob after his wrestling with God. The suffix '-είτης' indicates a person belonging to or descended from.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G3912
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-fro-NOHN
Translations: of one who is out of their mind, of one who is insane, of one who is mad, of one who is beside themselves
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'φρονέω' (phroneo), meaning 'to think' or 'to be minded'. Therefore, it literally means 'thinking beside' or 'thinking contrary to', which translates to being out of one's mind, insane, or mad. It describes someone whose thoughts are not rational or sound. It can be used to describe a person who is acting foolishly or irrationally.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poys
Translations: (to) toil, (to) labor, (to) trouble, (to) effort, (to) weariness
Notes: This word refers to the act of toiling, laboring, or expending great effort, often implying weariness or trouble resulting from such exertion. It is used to describe hard work, struggle, or the distress that comes with it. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or circumstances by which something is done, or the recipients of the action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
G4057
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-so-TEH-rohs
Translations: more, more abundantly, much more, especially, exceedingly
Notes: This adverb means 'more abundantly' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to indicate a greater degree or intensity of something, often in comparison to something else. For example, it can describe doing something 'more' or being 'more zealous'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'περισσῶς' (perissōs), meaning 'abundantly'.
Inflection: Comparative, Adverb
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAIS
Translations: blows, strokes, wounds, plagues, disasters
Notes: This word refers to a physical blow or stroke, often implying a wound or injury. It can also refer to a calamity, disaster, or plague, especially in a context of divine judgment or widespread affliction. It is used to describe the effects of a forceful impact or a severe misfortune.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΆΣΤΙΞ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ὈΔΥΝΗ
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kays
Translations: (to) a prison, (to) a guard, (to) a watch, (to) a watch-post, (to) a custody, (to) a keeping
Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement, such as a prison or jail, or to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It can also denote a period of time during which a watch is kept, like a night watch. In a sentence, it would indicate the location or the purpose of an action related to guarding or being confined.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
G5236
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-per-bal-LON-tos
Translations: exceedingly, preeminently, beyond measure, extremely, surpassingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is used to emphasize the degree or extent of an action or quality, indicating that something is done or exists to an extraordinary or surpassing degree. It conveys the idea of something being 'over and above' the usual or expected.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ, ΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΣ is derived from the verb ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩ (hyperballō), meaning 'to throw over, to surpass, to excel'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, 'over, beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō, 'to throw').
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-toiss
Translations: to deaths, by deaths, with deaths, deaths
Notes: This word refers to the state of death or the act of dying. As a noun, it can be used to describe the end of life, mortality, or the realm of the dead. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, such as 'by means of deaths' or 'to deaths'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- ('to die, disappear').
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4000
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PEN-ta-kis
Translations: five times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'five times'. It is used to indicate that an action or quantity occurs or is multiplied by the number five. For example, it could be used to say 'he did it five times' or 'it was five times as much'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', with the suffix -κις (-kis) which forms adverbs indicating multiplication or repetition.
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G4463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RAHB-dis-thayn
Translations: I was beaten with rods, I was flogged, I was scourged
Notes: This word describes the action of being beaten with rods or sticks, a form of corporal punishment often used in ancient times. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject of the verb is the one receiving the beating, not performing it. It implies a severe and painful punishment.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΟΩ
G0530
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-pax
Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.
G3034
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-li-THAS-thayn
Translations: I was stoned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be stoned' or 'to be pelted with stones'. It describes the action of having stones thrown at someone, often as a form of punishment or execution. This particular form indicates that the action happened in the past and the subject was the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person, Singular
G3489
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-na-oo-a-GEE-sa
Translations: I was shipwrecked, I suffered shipwreck
Notes: This word describes the action of being shipwrecked or suffering a shipwreck. It is used to indicate that someone experienced the destruction of their ship at sea. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to a complete failure or ruin, especially in matters of faith or conscience, implying a loss of direction or destruction of one's spiritual foundation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The word ναυαγέω (nauageō) is a compound word derived from ναῦς (naus), meaning 'ship', and ἄγνυμι (agnymi), meaning 'to break'. Thus, it literally means 'to break a ship'.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nykh-thay-MEH-ron
Translations: a night and a day, a day and a night, twenty-four hours
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'night' (νύξ) and 'day' (ἡμέρα). It refers to a full period of twenty-four hours, encompassing both the night and the day. It is used to denote a complete cycle of time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative
Etymology: This word is a compound of Ancient Greek νύξ (nyx, "night") and ἡμέρα (hēmera, "day").
G0103
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-THOH
Translations: (to) deep, (to) depth, (to) bottom, (to) abyss
Notes: This word refers to a deep place, such as the bottom of the sea or an abyss. It can also denote a great depth or profundity. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a location, such as the deep sea where God's works are seen, or the deep where someone spent a night and a day after a shipwreck.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΑΘΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-kah
Translations: I have made, I have done, I have produced, I have performed
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'πεποίηκα' means 'I have made' or 'I have done', emphasizing the present state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doy-poh-REE-ays
Translations: (to) journeys, (to) travels, (to) trips
Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling or a journey. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεία' (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'journey'. It describes the process or experience of moving from one place to another, often implying a significant or arduous journey.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙΣ, ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΒΑΣΕΙΣ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DY-noys
Translations: to dangers, to risks, to perils, to hazards
Notes: This word refers to dangers, risks, or perils. It is used to describe situations or circumstances that involve potential harm, loss, or negative outcomes. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition that indicates direction or relation, such as 'to' or 'in relation to'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΙΣ, ΒΛΑΒΑΙΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOHN
Translations: of rivers, to rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. In this form, it is the genitive or dative plural, indicating possession or direction/indirect object for multiple rivers. It is used to describe things related to or belonging to rivers, or actions directed towards rivers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ, ΡΕΥΜΑ
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-stohn
Translations: of robbers, of bandits, of thieves, of brigands
Notes: This word refers to those who engage in robbery, brigandage, or plundering. It can describe a highwayman, a bandit, or even an insurrectionist or rebel, depending on the context. It is used to denote individuals who take by force or violence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude
Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
G5571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-dah-DEL-foys
Translations: (to) false brethren, (to) false brothers
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'false brother' or 'false brethren'. It refers to individuals who claim to be part of a community or group, particularly a religious one, but whose actions or beliefs are contrary to the true principles or aims of that group. It is used to describe those who are deceptive or disloyal within a fellowship.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ, ΨΕΥΔΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-POH
Translations: (to) toil, (to) labor, (to) trouble, (to) weariness, (to) a toil, (to) a labor, (to) a trouble, (to) a weariness
Notes: This word refers to toil, labor, or trouble, often implying a sense of weariness or exhaustion resulting from strenuous effort. It is used to describe hard work or the difficulties encountered in a task. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which then developed the sense of 'to tire out' or 'to exhaust' through the idea of continuous striking or effort.
G3425
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mokh-THOH
Translations: toil, to labor, to work hard, to struggle, to exert oneself
Notes: This verb describes the act of toiling or laboring with great effort, often implying hardship or weariness. It refers to strenuous physical or mental exertion. It can be used in sentences to describe someone working diligently or struggling through a difficult task.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word μοχθέω (mokhtheō) is derived from the noun μόχθος (mokthos), meaning 'toil, labor, hardship'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of struggle or effort.
G0070
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-roop-NEE-ais
Translations: sleeplessness, watchings, vigils
Notes: This word refers to the state of being sleepless or awake, often for an extended period. It can denote a period of wakefulness, a vigil, or a time spent watching. It is typically used in a context of hardship or dedication, where one foregoes sleep for a particular purpose or due to difficult circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΙΑ, ΑΓΡΥΠΝΟΣ
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-MOH
Translations: (to) famine, (to) hunger, (by) famine, (by) hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation, or simply the state of being hungry. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the means or instrument by which something occurs, or the state in which something happens, such as 'by famine' or 'in hunger'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-see
Translations: thirst, a thirst, (to) thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, or a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically. It is typically used to describe a lack of water or a deep longing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, often with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in thirst' or 'with thirst'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΨΑ (dipsa) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be thirsty'. It is related to the verb διψάω (dipsao), meaning 'to thirst'.
G3521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nees-TEH-yahys
Translations: to fast, by fasting, with fastings, by means of fasting
Notes: This word refers to the act of fasting, which is abstaining from food for religious or spiritual reasons. It is often used in the context of prayer or repentance. In this form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΗΣΤΙΣ
G5594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PSY-khei
Translations: cools, refreshes, makes cold, grows cold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cool' or 'to refresh'. It can also mean 'to make cold' or 'to grow cold'. It is used to describe the action of something becoming or making something else cold, or metaphorically, to describe a decline in fervor or love.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΨΥΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΨΥΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΩ comes from the root ΨΥΧ-, related to 'breath' or 'soul' (ψυχή), suggesting a connection to the vital principle or life force, which can be 'cooled' or 'refreshed'.
G1132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gym-NO-tee-tee
Translations: to nakedness, to destitution, to exposure
Notes: This word refers to the state of being naked or exposed, often implying destitution or lack of proper clothing and shelter. It is used to describe a condition of vulnerability or hardship, such as suffering from cold due to insufficient covering.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΝΔΥΣΙΣ, ΑΣΤΕΓΙΑ
G5565
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G3954
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: par-EK-tos
Translations: except, besides, apart from, without
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'except' or 'besides'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and means 'apart from' or 'without', indicating exclusion or separation from something. It is often used to introduce an exception to a general statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and ἐκτός (ektós, 'outside'). It literally means 'outside beside' or 'outside of'.
G1982
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pi-STA-sis
Translations: attention, care, anxiety, pressure, attack, a standing over, a standing against, a stopping, a hindrance, a sudden attack, a pressing on, a pressing business
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a state of standing upon or over something, often implying a focus of attention, a pressing concern, or even an attack or hindrance. It can denote intense care or anxiety, a sudden onset of something, or a persistent pressure. It is used to describe a situation that demands one's full attention or causes significant worry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing upon' or 'a standing over'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3309
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-RIM-nah
Translations: care, a care, anxiety, an anxiety, worry, a worry
Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious concern, worry, or preoccupation, often about future events or responsibilities. It can describe the mental burden or distraction caused by such concerns. It is typically used to denote a negative or burdensome kind of care, rather than a positive one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΑΝΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word "μεριμνα" (merimna) is thought to derive from the verb "μερίζω" (merizō), meaning "to divide" or "to distract," suggesting a mind divided or distracted by cares.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-see-OHN
Translations: of churches, of assemblies, of congregations
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a specific purpose. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a congregation or a church. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-the-NEH-ee
Translations: to be weak, to be sick, to be ill, to be feeble, to be infirm
Notes: This word describes the state of being weak, sick, or infirm. It is often used to refer to physical illness or a general lack of strength. It can also refer to spiritual or moral weakness. In a sentence, it would be used to say that someone 'is weak' or 'is sick'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΝΟΣΕΩ
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-theh-NEH-oh
Translations: to be weak, to be sick, to be ill, to be feeble, to be infirm
Notes: This verb describes the state of being weak, sick, or feeble. It can refer to physical weakness or illness, but also to spiritual or moral weakness. It is often used to describe someone who is suffering from an ailment or is lacking strength.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀσθενής (asthenes), meaning 'weak, without strength', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σθένος (sthenos, 'strength').
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-LI-ze-tai
Translations: is caused to stumble, is offended, is led into sin, is made to fall, is scandalized
Notes: This word describes the action of being caused to stumble, to be offended, or to be led into sin. It implies a passive state where someone else or a situation causes one to falter in their faith or moral standing. It is often used in contexts where a person's actions or words become a 'stumbling block' for another, causing them to fall away or be offended.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G4448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-ROO-mai
Translations: I am on fire, I burn, I am inflamed, I am consumed with passion, I am incensed
Notes: This verb means to be set on fire, to burn, or to be inflamed. It can refer to literal burning, or metaphorically to being consumed by strong emotions like indignation, jealousy, or lust. In the passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be set on fire' or 'to be inflamed'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΟΜΑΙ, ΦΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kow-KHAH-sthai
Translations: to boast, to glory, to exult, to pride oneself, to brag
Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to boast' or 'to glory'. It describes the act of taking pride in something, often in a positive sense when boasting in God or in one's faith, but it can also be used negatively to describe arrogant or self-centered boasting. It is often followed by a preposition like 'en' (in) or 'epi' (upon) with the dative case to indicate the object of one's boasting.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΟΜΠΑΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G0769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-THEH-ni-as
Translations: of weakness, of infirmity, of sickness, of disease
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, infirmity, or sickness. It can describe physical ailments, but also moral or spiritual weakness. It is often used in contexts discussing human frailty or limitations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas
Translations: ages, eternities, worlds, times
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. In its plural form, it can denote a succession of ages, eternity, or even the created world or universe. It is often used in phrases like 'unto the ages' or 'forever and ever' to express unending duration.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psyoo-DOH-my
Translations: lie, speak falsely, deceive, be a liar
Notes: This word means 'to lie' or 'to speak falsely'. It is commonly used to describe the act of intentionally misrepresenting the truth. It is often found in contexts where someone is denying a claim or asserting their honesty, as in 'I am not lying' or 'I speak the truth, I do not lie'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΔΙΑΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ψεύδω (pseudō, 'to lie'), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ψάω (psaō, 'to rub, to touch lightly'), suggesting a 'slippery' or 'deceptive' quality.
G1154
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-MAS-koh
Translations: Damascus, (to) Damascus, (in) Damascus
Notes: This word refers to Damascus, an ancient city in Syria. It is a proper noun, indicating a specific place. In the provided context, it is used with a preposition (ἐν, 'in') to indicate location, meaning 'in Damascus'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, with its roots in Aramaic and Akkadian languages. It has been known by various forms throughout history, consistently referring to the prominent city in Syria.
G1481
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eth-NAR-khees
Translations: ethnarch, ruler of a nation, governor, a governor of a people
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler'. An ethnarch is a ruler or governor of a people or nation, often a subordinate ruler who governs a particular ethnic group within a larger empire. It describes someone who holds authority over a specific population group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἘΘΝΑΡΧΗΣ' is a compound of 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule'. It literally means 'ruler of a nation'.
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAH
Translations: virtues, excellences, moral goodnesses
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It describes a quality of high moral standing or inherent goodness. It is used to speak of the praiseworthy qualities of a person or even of God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5432
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-phroo-REH-ee
Translations: he was guarding, she was guarding, it was guarding, he guarded, she guarded, it guarded
Notes: This verb means 'to guard,' 'to keep watch,' or 'to protect.' It describes the action of keeping something or someone safe, often implying a continuous or ongoing state of vigilance. It can be used to describe a person or a group of people guarding a place, a prisoner, or even a concept like peace or a promise.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G1154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dah-mas-kay-NOHN
Translations: of Damascus, Damascene, of the Damascenes
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Damascene' or 'belonging to Damascus'. It is used to describe something or someone from the city of Damascus. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the Damascenes' or 'of the people of Damascus', often referring to the land or people associated with the city.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word is derived from ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΣ (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus. The suffix -ηνός (-ēnos) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or belonging.
G4084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-AH-sai
Translations: to seize, to take hold of, to catch, to arrest
Notes: This word means to seize, take hold of, or catch something or someone. It is often used in the context of apprehending a person, like arresting them, or catching an animal. It can also refer to taking hold of an object. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to seize' or 'to catch' in English, indicating the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-doss
Translations: of a window, a window
Notes: This word refers to a window, an opening in a wall or roof to admit light or air, typically fitted with a frame of glass or other transparent material. As a noun, it can be used in sentences to refer to such an opening, often indicating possession or origin when in the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΘΥΡΙΣ (thyris) comes from ΘΥΡΑ (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate', with the diminutive suffix -ις (-is), indicating a small door or opening.
G4553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-ga-NEE
Translations: basket, a basket, wicker basket, a wicker basket
Notes: This word refers to a basket, typically one made of wicker or interwoven materials. It is used to describe a container that can hold things, often large enough to contain a person, as seen in contexts where someone might be lowered or escape in one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΦΙΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΓΜΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of Semitic origin.
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ha-LAS-theen
Translations: I was let down, I was lowered, I was slackened
Notes: This word describes the action of being lowered or let down, often by ropes or some other means. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action, not the one performing it. It implies a release of tension or a descent.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person, Singular
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khoos
Translations: of a wall, of a city wall, of a fortification
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a wall, such as 'the strength of a wall' or 'the top of a wall'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EF-oo-gon
Translations: escaped, fled, got away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'φεύγω' (to flee, escape). It means to escape, flee out of, or get away from something or someone. It is typically used to describe a successful evasion or flight from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
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