Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / 1 Corinthians / Chapter 161 Corinthians, Chapter 16
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3052
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loh-GHEE-as
Translations: learned, eloquent, skilled in speech, of a learned man, of an eloquent man, to learned men, to eloquent men
Notes: This word describes someone who is learned, eloquent, or skilled in speech. It can refer to a person who is well-versed in a particular subject or who possesses the ability to speak persuasively. It is used to characterize individuals with intellectual or rhetorical prowess.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΡΗΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΟΣ (logios) is derived from the Greek word ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. It refers to someone who is 'of words' or 'skilled in words'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GHEE-oos
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saints, holy ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. It can also function as a noun itself, referring to 'saints' or 'holy ones'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'the saints' or 'the holy ones'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xah
Translations: I commanded, I ordered, I arranged, I appointed
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "διατάσσω" (diatassō). It means "I commanded," "I ordered," "I arranged," or "I appointed." It is a compound word formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and "τάσσω" (tassō), meaning "to arrange" or "to set in order." It is used to describe the act of giving a command, issuing an order, or making an arrangement or appointment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-aiss
Translations: to churches, for churches, in churches, among churches
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly a congregation of believers or a church. It is used to denote a local body of Christians or, in a broader sense, the universal body of Christ. In this inflected form, it indicates the plural dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or 'in what?' when referring to multiple churches.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΑΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙΣ
G1053
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-TEI-ahs
Translations: of Galatia
Notes: This word refers to the ancient region of Galatia, located in central Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It was named after the Gauls who settled there in the 3rd century BC. In the New Testament, it is known as the destination of Paul's Epistle to the Galatians, and it refers to the Roman province of Galatia, which included several cities where early Christian communities were established.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-teh
Translations: do, make, create, perform, you all do, you all make, you all create, you all perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, create, or perform. It is used to command or instruct a group of people to carry out an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Do this!' or 'Make peace!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-toh
Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, (on) the Sabbath, (on) a Sabbath
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. It is a day consecrated to God, on which all servile labor is forbidden. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'on the Sabbath' or 'to the Sabbath', or in the genitive case, indicating 'of the Sabbaths'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too
Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-THEH-toh
Translations: let him put, let him lay, let him set, let him place
Notes: This word means to put, place, lay, or set something. It is used as a command or instruction directed at a third person, indicating that they should perform the action of placing or setting something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2343
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thay-sow-REE-zohn
Translations: storing up, laying up, treasuring, hoarding, accumulating
Notes: This word describes the action of accumulating or storing up something, often referring to wealth or valuable possessions. It can also imply the act of treasuring or keeping something safe. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of gathering or saving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-tai
Translations: prosper, succeed, have a good journey, be made prosperous
Notes: This word means to prosper, succeed, or have a good journey. It is often used in the context of a person's endeavors or circumstances being blessed or turning out well. It can also refer to a journey being successful. The form ΕΥΟΔΩΤΑΙ is a less common or variant spelling of the aorist passive subjunctive, which is more commonly found as ΕΥΟΔΩΘΗ. It implies a condition or possibility of prosperity or success.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-thay
Translations: was prospered, was successful, was made to prosper, was given a good journey
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb εὐοδόω (euodoo), meaning 'to prosper' or 'to succeed'. In this passive form, it means 'to be prospered' or 'to be made successful'. It describes a situation where something or someone experiences good fortune, success, or a favorable outcome, often implying divine assistance or blessing. For example, 'the work was prospered' or 'he was made successful'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ
Etymology: The word εὐοδόω (euodoo) is a compound word derived from two Greek components: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good journey' or 'to go well', which evolved into the sense of 'to prosper' or 'to succeed'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THOH
Translations: I will come, I will go, I come, I go
Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΛΘΩ specifically indicates a future action, meaning 'I will come' or 'I will go'. It is used to express movement towards or away from a place or person, often in a context of intention or prediction.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3052
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-GHEE-ai
Translations: sayings, utterances, oracles, collections
Notes: This word refers to spoken words, utterances, or a collection of sayings. It can also refer to divine pronouncements or oracles. In some contexts, it can mean a collection or gathering, particularly of money or contributions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-tai
Translations: he may become, it may happen, he may be born, it may come to pass, it may be, he may be
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), which means 'to become', 'to come into being', 'to happen', or 'to be born'. It describes a process of change or occurrence rather than a static state. It is often used to indicate that something is coming into existence or taking place.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NOH-my
Translations: to arrive, to come, to be present, to appear
Notes: This word means to arrive, to come, or to be present. It describes the act of reaching a destination or appearing in a place. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a person or an event.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-see-tai
Translations: he may be tested, he may be proven, he may be examined, he may be approved, she may be tested, she may be proven, she may be examined, she may be approved, it may be tested, it may be proven, it may be examined, it may be approved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to test,' 'to prove,' 'to examine,' or 'to approve.' In this specific form, it indicates that someone or something 'may be tested,' 'may be proven,' 'may be examined,' or 'may be approved.' It is often used in contexts where a person or thing undergoes scrutiny to determine its quality, authenticity, or fitness for a purpose. The outcome of such a test can be either approval or rejection.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-to-LON
Translations: of letters, of epistles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'epistole,' which means 'letter' or 'epistle.' It refers to written communications, often formal or official in nature. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the content of the letters' or 'the author of the epistles.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ, ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psoh
Translations: I will send, I shall send
Notes: This word means 'I will send' or 'I shall send'. It is used to express a future action of dispatching someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will send a letter' or 'I will send him'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-nen-GIN
Translations: to carry away, to bring back, to bear away, to take away
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apopherō'. It means 'to carry away' or 'to bring back'. It is used to express the action of taking something from one place to another, often with the nuance of removing it or bringing it back to a specific destination. For example, one might use it to say 'to carry away the offerings' or 'to bring back the news'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, in, among, until, unto, a, one
Notes: This word is most commonly a preposition meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or purpose. It can also function as a numeral meaning 'one' or 'a single one'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating direction, purpose, or result. When used as a numeral, it refers to a single entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Singular (as a numeral)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΕΙΣ (eis) comes from a primary preposition of direction. The numeral ΕΙΣ (heis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The form ΙΣ is a common uncial spelling for both.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yeh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for 'Jerusalem', a significant city in ancient Israel, known as the capital of Judah and a holy city for Jews and Christians. It is often referred to in the Bible as the place where many important events occurred, including the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. The abbreviation is formed by taking the first few letters and the last letter of the full word, with an overline indicating its abbreviated form.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is an ancient city with a long history, first mentioned in ancient Egyptian texts.
G1437, G1439
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Verb
Sounds like: EH-ah
Translations: Ah!, Ha!, Let it be!, let, allow, permit, suffer, give leave
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As an interjection (ἔα), it expresses surprise, indignation, or a command to stop, similar to 'Ah!' or 'Ha!' in English. As a verb (ἐάω), it means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to let,' or 'to suffer' something to happen. It is often used to indicate giving permission or not hindering an action.
Inflection: Interjection: Does not inflect. Verb: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular (from ἐάω).
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The interjection ἔα is an onomatopoeic exclamation. The verb ἐάω comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the root *h₂ew- 'to help, benefit'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, appropriate, suitable, a worthy, a deserving
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or fitting for a particular purpose, action, or status. It is often used to indicate that a person or thing is of sufficient value or quality to merit something. It can also imply that something is appropriate or suitable in a given context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAH-meh
Translations: toil, be weary, be sick, be ill, suffer, be afflicted
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΜΝΩ, meaning 'to toil,' 'to be weary,' 'to be sick,' or 'to suffer.' It describes a state of exhaustion, illness, or affliction. It can be used in various contexts to indicate physical or mental fatigue, or to describe someone who is unwell.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to go, to travel, to walk, to proceed, to depart
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain manner or direction. It can also imply departing or setting out.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai
Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-soh-mai
Translations: I will come, I will go, I will arrive
Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It indicates an action of coming or going that will happen in the future, specifically performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used to express a future arrival or departure.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΗΞΩ, ΑΦΙΞΟΜΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3110
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-keh-doh-NEE-ahn
Translations: Macedonia
Notes: This is the name of a region in ancient Greece, located north of Thessaly. It is often referred to in the New Testament as a place visited by apostles or where churches were established. In this form, it indicates the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition indicating motion towards or through.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Macedonia' is of ancient Greek origin, likely derived from the word 'μακεδνός' (makednós), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants or the mountainous nature of the region.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THOH
Translations: go through, pass through, travel through, cross, spread through, examine
Notes: This word means to go or pass through something, such as a place, a crowd, or a period of time. It can also imply spreading through an area or examining something thoroughly. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: First Aorist Active Subjunctive, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ER-kho-my
Translations: go through, pass through, travel through, cross, come through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come or go'). It means to go or pass through a place, region, or crowd. It can also imply traveling across or traversing something. It is often used to describe movement from one point to another, often with the implication of completing a journey or traversing an obstacle.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular (as a lexical entry, it represents the infinitive/root form, which is the basis for all inflections)
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (dia, 'through') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It literally means 'to go through'.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Participle
Sounds like: TOO-khon
Translations: perhaps, by chance, perchance, possibly, a chance, a possibility
Notes: ΤΥΧΟΝ is an adverbial use of the neuter singular aorist active participle of the verb τυγχάνω. It means 'perhaps' or 'by chance', indicating something that happens incidentally or possibly. It is often used to introduce a possibility or a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΙΣΩΣ, ΕΝΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΩΣ
G3887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-MEH-noh
Translations: remain, abide, continue, stay, persevere
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It signifies to stay alongside, to continue in a place or state, or to persevere in an action or belief. It can be used to describe someone remaining in a location, or continuing in a particular condition or commitment.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside, along”) + μένω (ménō, “to remain, to stay”).
G3914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Pa-ra-khei-MA-so
Translations: I will winter, I will spend the winter, I will stay through the winter
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to spend the winter' or 'to winter over' in a particular place. It is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb χειμάζω (cheimazo), meaning 'to expose to winter' or 'to be stormy'. Thus, it implies staying alongside or through the winter season. It is typically used to describe someone's intention to reside in a location during the winter months.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-PEM-psee-teh
Translations: send forward, send on, accompany, escort, set forward, bring on the way
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (PEMPO), meaning 'to send.' It means to send someone on their way, to accompany them, or to provide for their journey. It implies a supportive action of sending someone off or escorting them.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-my
Translations: go, travel, journey, depart, proceed
Notes: This verb means to go, travel, or journey. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether by walking or by other means. It can also imply a departure or setting out on a course of action. In this form, it is in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is performing the action for themselves or on their own behalf.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Middle, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-loh
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').
G0737
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, presently, at this moment
Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It is used to emphasize the immediacy or current state of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It is related to words signifying readiness or preparedness, evolving to denote the present moment as a point of readiness or completion.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-RO-doh
Translations: passage, a passage, way, a way, byway, a byway, side road, a side road, passing by, a passing by
Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way, or a side road. It can also denote the act of passing by or going along. In the provided examples, it describes a physical path or the act of moving along one.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-din
Translations: to know, to see, to perceive, to understand
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It is used to express the action of knowing or seeing without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning as a complement to another verb (e.g., 'I want to know'). It can refer to knowledge gained through experience or perception.
Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Koine Greek, it functions as a present tense verb with perfective meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-PEE-zoh
Translations: hope, expect, trust, believe
Notes: This verb means to hope, to expect, or to trust in something or someone. It implies a confident expectation or a strong belief in a future event or outcome. It can be used to express a general sense of hope or a specific expectation regarding a particular situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to anticipate' or 'to look forward to'. It is related to the noun 'ελπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-nai
Translations: to remain, to continue, to stay, to abide, to persevere
Notes: This word means to remain, continue, or stay in a place or state. It can also imply perseverance or persistence in an action or belief. It is often used to describe someone remaining in a particular location, or continuing in a specific course of action or attitude.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-see
Translations: allow, permit, give permission, entrust, commit
Notes: This word means to allow, permit, or give permission. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in contexts where one person grants authority or leave to another to do something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G1961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-noh
Translations: remain, continue, abide, persevere, persist
Notes: This verb means to remain, continue, or abide in a place, state, or action. It implies persistence and steadfastness. It can be used to describe staying in a physical location or continuing in a particular belief or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The combination suggests remaining steadfastly or continuing upon something.
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-feh-soh
Translations: to Ephesus, in Ephesus
Notes: This word refers to Ephesus, an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, known for its Temple of Artemis. In this form, it indicates the location 'to Ephesus' or 'in Ephesus', often used to denote the destination of an action or the place where something occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pen-tay-kos-TES
Translations: Pentecost, a Pentecost, fiftieth
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Pentecost, which occurred fifty days after Passover. It is also used to denote the fiftieth day itself. In the New Testament, it is notably associated with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-rah
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate, entrance, an entrance
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or any kind of entrance. It is commonly used to describe a physical opening that allows passage into or out of a place, such as a house or a city. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to an opportunity or access.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- 'door, gate'. It is cognate with English 'door'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oh-gen
Translations: opened, has opened, was opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. It describes the action of making something accessible or revealing something. It can be used for physical objects like doors or mouths, or metaphorically for opportunities or understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-er-GAYS
Translations: active, effective, powerful, working, operative
Notes: This adjective describes something that is active, effective, or powerful. It implies a dynamic force or influence that produces results, often used to describe divine power or spiritual forces at work.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'εν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'εργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'in-working' or 'at work'.
G0480
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-KEE-meh-noy
Translations: opponents, adversaries, those who oppose, those who are opposed
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'αντικειμαι' (antikeimai), meaning 'to lie opposite, to be opposed to'. In this form, it functions as a noun, referring to individuals or groups who are in opposition or are adversaries. It describes people who stand against someone or something, often in a hostile or conflicting manner.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'αντικειμαι' is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie opposite' or 'to be placed against'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of moving towards or away from a place, or to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person coming to a house, an event coming to pass, or a message coming to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5095
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-MO-theh-os
Translations: Timothy
Notes: This is a male personal name, commonly translated as Timothy. It is used to refer to an individual, much like a name in English. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Τιμόθεος (Timotheos) is of Greek origin, derived from two elements: τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'worth', and θεός (theos), meaning 'God'. Thus, the name means 'honoring God' or 'honored by God'.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEP-eh-tai
Translations: it is seen, it is looked at, it is perceived, it is observed
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. In this passive form, it indicates that something 'is seen' or 'is being looked at'. It is used to describe an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΤΑΙ, ΘΕΩΡΕΙΤΑΙ
G870
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-FOH-bos
Translations: fearlessly, without fear, boldly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without fear' or 'fearlessly'. It describes an action performed with courage and confidence, indicating an absence of apprehension or timidity. It is often used to describe preaching or acting with boldness in the face of opposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΟΒΩΣ (aphobōs) is derived from the adjective ΑΦΟΒΟΣ (aphobos), meaning 'fearless'. It is formed by combining the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'without' and ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zeh-tai
Translations: works, is working, does, performs, earns, trades
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to work', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to labor'. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the performance of an action or task. It is often used to describe someone engaged in an activity or producing something.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, I also, and also I
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "also") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "I also." It is used to connect a statement about the speaker to a previous statement or context, often emphasizing the speaker's inclusion or participation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΕΓΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-THE-neh-sis
Translations: contempt, disdain, scorn, despising, rejection
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being despised, held in contempt, or treated as worthless. It describes a feeling or action of looking down upon someone or something as insignificant or of no value. It can be used to describe the attitude of one person towards another, or the general state of being disregarded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ (exoutheneo), meaning 'to despise, to set at nought, to treat as nothing'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), οὐδέν (ouden, 'nothing'), and the verb suffix -έω (-eo).
G4311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-PEM-psah-teh
Translations: send forth, send on one's way, accompany, escort, help on one's journey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send someone on their way, to escort them, or to help them with their journey. It implies providing assistance or companionship for a departure or travel. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to send or accompany another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, quietness, rest, harmony
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of war, a state of quietness, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is a common word used in various contexts to denote well-being and absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G1551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DEH-kho-mai
Translations: wait for, expect, look for, await, receive
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive'). It means to wait for someone or something, to expect their arrival, or to look forward to an event. It can also imply receiving something that is expected. It is often used in the context of patiently awaiting an outcome or a person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. The combination suggests receiving something that comes out from or is expected from a source.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: of brothers, of brethren, of fellow believers, of countrymen
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling, a brother. In a broader sense, especially in religious or communal contexts, it can refer to fellow believers, countrymen, or members of the same group or community. The form ΑΔΕΛΦΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of brothers' or 'of brethren'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G0625
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-POL-loh
Translations: Apollos
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to a specific individual. In the New Testament, Apollos was an eloquent and learned Jewish Christian from Alexandria who became an important evangelist and teacher in the early church, often associated with Paul and Peter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Apollos is a contraction of Apollonius, which is derived from the Greek god Apollo. It was a common name in the Hellenistic world.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: of a brother, of the brother, of a fellow believer, of a countryman, of a kinsman, of a neighbor
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a brother' or 'belonging to a brother'. It can also refer to a fellow believer, countryman, kinsman, or neighbor in a broader sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAY-loh
Translations: I show, I make clear, I declare, I reveal, I explain, I make known
Notes: This verb means to make something clear, evident, or known. It is used to express the act of showing, revealing, or explaining something, often making it plain or understandable to others. For example, one might 'make clear' a truth or 'reveal' a secret.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From δῆλος (dēlos, “clear, evident”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to appear”). The verb means to make something clear or visible.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-leh-sah
Translations: I exhorted, I comforted, I encouraged, I appealed to, I called alongside
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō). It means 'I exhorted,' 'I comforted,' 'I encouraged,' or 'I appealed to.' The verb 'παρακαλέω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside,' and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, it literally means 'to call alongside,' which can imply various actions depending on the context, such as calling someone to one's side for comfort, exhortation, or an appeal.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3843
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tohs
Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-mah
Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-seh-tai
Translations: he will come, she will come, it will come, he will go, she will go, it will go
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it). It is often used to describe the arrival or departure of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (Deponent), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΞΩ, ΑΦΙΞΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KEH-ree-see
Translations: ease, facility, convenience, a convenience, an ease
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being easy or convenient. It describes a state of readiness or a favorable opportunity, indicating something that is easily done or obtained. It is derived from the adjective 'eukeres', meaning 'easy to handle' or 'convenient'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΙΑ, ΕΥΧΕΡΕΙΑ
G1127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gray-gor-EH-teh
Translations: be watchful, stay awake, be alert, keep watch, be vigilant
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, commanding multiple people to be watchful, alert, or awake. It is often used in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, urging believers to be vigilant and prepared for future events or the return of Christ. It implies a state of readiness and attentiveness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
G4739
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STEE-keh-teh
Translations: stand, stand firm, stand fast, persevere
Notes: This word means to stand, to take a stand, or to stand firm. It is often used in a figurative sense to encourage steadfastness, perseverance, or remaining faithful in one's beliefs or position. It can be used as a command to maintain one's ground or to be unwavering.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tee
Translations: faith, belief, trust, faithfulness, a faith, a belief, a trust
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can also denote faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe belief in God or Christ, but also in secular contexts to describe trust or loyalty between people. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the root ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to be persuaded'. It conveys the idea of being convinced or having confidence in something or someone.
G0407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-DREE-zes-theh
Translations: be strong, act like men, be brave, show courage
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to act like a man, to be brave, or to show courage. It implies a call to fortitude and strength, often in the face of adversity. It is used as an imperative, commanding the audience to exhibit these qualities.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΥΣΘΕ, ΙΣΧΥΕΤΕ, ΘΑΡΣΕΙΤΕ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband', combined with the suffix -ίζω (-izō), which forms verbs indicating 'to act like' or 'to become'.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-teh-OOS-thai
Translations: to be held, to be seized, to be grasped, to be overcome, to be arrested, to be taken into custody
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateo). It means 'to be held,' 'to be seized,' or 'to be overcome.' It describes an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'it is necessary' or 'he desired.'
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GAH-pay
Translations: love, charity, affection, a love
Notes: This word refers to a specific kind of love, often described as unconditional, benevolent, and self-sacrificing. It is distinct from other Greek words for love like 'eros' (romantic love) or 'philia' (brotherly love). In Koine Greek, especially in the New Testament, it denotes a divine or spiritual love, often commanded or exemplified by God. It can be used in sentences to describe the love between God and humanity, between believers, or even love for one's enemies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of 'agape' is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek word or derived from a root meaning 'to be fond of'. In classical Greek, it was not a prominent term for love, but it gained significant theological importance in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and the New Testament, where it was chosen to describe God's unique and unconditional love.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NEH-sthō
Translations: let it be, let it happen, let it come to pass, let it become
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. It is used to express a command, a wish, or a decree for something to occur or come into existence. It often translates to 'let it be' or 'let it happen' in English, indicating that an action or state should come to pass.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PA-ra-ka-LOH
Translations: I call to, I invite, I comfort, I encourage, I appeal, I beg, I entreat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's aid'. Depending on the context, it can mean to comfort, encourage, exhort, appeal to, or entreat someone. It is often used to describe the act of providing solace or urging someone to action.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen
Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you know' or 'you have known'. It is used to express knowledge, understanding, or acquaintance with something. It is often used in questions or statements to inquire about or assert someone's knowledge.
Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, a household, home, a home, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also extend to mean a household, including the family members living within it, or even a lineage. It is used to describe a physical structure as well as the people associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G4736
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-nah
Translations: Stephanas
Notes: This is the name of a man, Stephanas, a prominent early Christian from Achaia, mentioned in the New Testament. He was one of the first converts in Achaia and was known for his service to the saints. The form 'ΣΤΕΦΑΝΑ' is an inflection of his name.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Accusative, Masculine
G5409
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: for-too-NAH-too
Translations: of Fortunatus
Notes: This is the name Fortunatus, a Latin name meaning 'fortunate' or 'prosperous'. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual, likely a companion or associate of Stephanas and Achaicus, as mentioned in the New Testament (1 Corinthians 16:17). The word is used to indicate possession or association.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Fortunatus is of Latin origin, derived from the word 'fortunatus', meaning 'fortunate' or 'blessed'. It was a common name in the Roman world.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAR-khay
Translations: firstfruits, a firstfruit, first-fruit, first-produce, first-offering
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or produce that is collected and offered, often as a religious offering to God. It signifies the initial part of something, which then consecrates the whole. It can also refer to the first converts in a region, symbolizing them as the initial offering from that area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἄρχομαι (archomai, "to begin"), literally meaning "that which begins from". It refers to the first part of a sacrifice or offering.
G0882
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHAH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Achaia, Achaia's
Notes: Achaia refers to a Roman province in Greece, encompassing much of the Peloponnese and parts of central Greece. It is often mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the letters of Paul, as a region where early Christian communities were established.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-ahn
Translations: service, a service, ministry, a ministry, relief, administration
Notes: This word refers to service, ministry, or administration, often in a religious or charitable context. It can describe the act of serving, the office of a minister, or the provision of aid or relief. It is used to denote practical assistance or the carrying out of duties.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-ksan
Translations: they arranged, they appointed, they ordered, they commanded, they set, they assigned
Notes: This word describes the action of arranging, appointing, or ordering something or someone. It implies setting things in a particular order or assigning a specific role or task. It is often used in contexts where authority is exercised to establish a structure or give a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-ses-theh
Translations: be subject, submit yourselves, obey, subject yourselves
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO, meaning 'under') and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (TASSO, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). Together, it means to arrange oneself under, to place oneself in submission, or to be subject to someone or something. It implies a voluntary act of submission or obedience to an authority or a principle. It is often used in contexts of social or spiritual hierarchy.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toy-OO-toys
Translations: such, such a, such as these, of such, to such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has just been mentioned or is implied by the context, indicating its nature or quality. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4903
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: soon-er-GOON-tee
Translations: (to) the one working with, (to) the one cooperating, (to) the one helping, (to) a fellow worker
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'synergeō', meaning 'to work together with', 'to cooperate', or 'to help'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in working alongside another or contributing to a common effort. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the person who is doing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-pee-OHN-tee
Translations: toiling, laboring, working hard, weary, exhausted, suffering, to the one toiling, to the one laboring, to the one working hard, to the one weary, to the one exhausted, to the one suffering
Notes: This word describes someone who is engaged in strenuous effort, laboring to the point of weariness or exhaustion. It can refer to physical work, but also to mental or spiritual exertion. It is often used to describe persistent and diligent effort, sometimes implying hardship or suffering involved in the work. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to the one who is toiling/laboring'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΙΑΩ comes from the Greek word κόπος (kopos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'. It signifies effort that results in weariness.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHAH-ee-roh
Translations: rejoice, be glad, be well, hail, farewell
Notes: This verb means to rejoice, be glad, or be well. It is often used as a greeting, similar to "hail" or "greetings," and can also be used as a farewell, meaning "farewell" or "goodbye." It expresses a state of joy or well-being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; also functions as an imperative (rejoice!, hail!)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From a primary verb, probably from the root of χάρις (charis, "grace"), meaning to be cheerful, to be in a state of grace or favor.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: presence, a presence, coming, arrival, a coming, a arrival, advent
Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can describe the physical presence of a person or thing, or the arrival of an event or a significant period of time. In some contexts, particularly in theological discussions, it can refer to the 'advent' or 'second coming' of Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, near') and the feminine participle οὖσα (ousa) of the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'), literally meaning 'being beside' or 'being near'.
G0886
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHAH-ee-koo
Translations: of Achaicus
Notes: Achaicus is a proper name, referring to a specific individual. In the New Testament, Achaicus was a Christian from Corinth who, along with Stephanas and Fortunatus, visited Paul in Ephesus, bringing him news from the Corinthian church. The form 'Achaicou' indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Achaicus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'Achaia', referring to the Roman province of Achaia (modern-day Greece). The name 'Achaicus' means 'belonging to Achaia' or 'from Achaia'.
G5303
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoos-TEH-ray-mah
Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, deficiency, a deficiency, need, a need, poverty, a poverty
Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking something, a deficiency, or a need. It can also denote poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe what is missing or insufficient in a particular situation or person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G0378
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-play-ROH-sahn
Translations: they filled up, they fulfilled, they completed, they supplied, they made up for
Notes: This word describes the action of filling something up, completing a task, or supplying a deficiency. It implies bringing something to its full measure or making up for what is lacking. It is often used in contexts of fulfilling a prophecy, completing a period of time, or providing what is needed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ (anaplēroō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΠΛΗΡΟΩ (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to fill up' or 'to fill again'.
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PAH-oo-san
Translations: they rested, they refreshed themselves, they took rest, they were refreshed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ANAPAUO. It means 'to cause to rest, to give rest, to refresh, to take rest, to be refreshed'. In this form, it describes an action of resting or refreshing that occurred in the past and was completed. It can refer to physical rest, spiritual rest, or a general state of being refreshed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ANAPAUO is a compound word formed from the preposition ANA (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb PAUO (meaning 'to cease, to stop'). Thus, it literally means 'to cause to cease up' or 'to cause to stop again', leading to the sense of resting or refreshing.
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MON
Translations: my, mine, a my, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either nominative or accusative. It refers to something belonging to the speaker, for example, 'my thing' or 'that which is mine'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-gih-NOH-skeh-tai
Translations: it is known, it is recognized, it is understood, it is fully known, it is ascertained
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epiginosko', which means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to ascertain. It is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition) and 'ginosko' (to know). The 'epi' prefix intensifies the meaning of 'ginosko', suggesting a more complete or accurate knowledge. This specific form, 'epiginosketai', is in the present tense, indicative mood, passive voice, and third person singular. It describes an action being done to a subject, meaning 'it is known' or 'it is recognized'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss
Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).
G0782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahs-PAH-zon-tai
Translations: they greet, they salute, they embrace, they welcome
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to greet,' 'to salute,' 'to embrace,' or 'to welcome.' It is often used in the context of exchanging greetings or showing affection and respect to someone. It can also imply a warm reception or a farewell.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΕ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ is likely derived from the prefix ἀσ- (as-), an intensive form of a- (a-), and σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull.' The middle voice suggests an action done to oneself or for oneself, hence 'to draw to oneself' in a welcoming or embracing manner.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ai
Translations: churches, assemblies, congregations
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly denotes a Christian congregation or the universal body of believers, hence 'church'. It can also refer to a secular assembly or gathering of citizens.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΑΙ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑΙ
G0773
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEE-as
Translations: of Asia, Asia's
Notes: This word refers to the Roman province of Asia, located in western Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It is often used in a geographical context to denote the region or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahs-PAH-zeh-teh
Translations: he greets, she greets, it greets, he salutes, she salutes, it salutes, he embraces, she embraces, it embraces, he welcomes, she welcomes, it welcomes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to greet,' 'to salute,' 'to embrace,' or 'to welcome.' It is often used in the context of exchanging greetings or showing affection and respect. It can also imply a warm reception or a farewell.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word comes from a compound of the prefix 'α-' (a-, intensive) and 'σπάω' (spaō, 'to draw, to pull'). The original sense might have been 'to draw to oneself,' leading to the meaning of embracing or greeting.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G0098
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: a-KOO-las
Translations: Aquila
Notes: Aquila is a proper noun, referring to a specific person. In the New Testament, Aquila was a Jewish Christian, a tentmaker by trade, who, along with his wife Priscilla, was a close associate and fellow missionary of the Apostle Paul. They are mentioned in Acts and Paul's epistles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Aquila is of Latin origin, meaning 'eagle'. It was a common Roman cognomen.
G4251
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PRIS-kah
Translations: Prisca
Notes: This is a proper name, specifically the name of a woman. In the New Testament, Prisca (often called Priscilla) is a prominent figure, a Jewish Christian who, along with her husband Aquila, was a fellow worker with Paul. She is known for her hospitality and for teaching Apollos more accurately about the way of God.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The name Prisca is of Latin origin, meaning 'ancient' or 'venerable'. It is the feminine form of the Roman family name Priscus.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church
Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahs-pah-SAH-stheh
Translations: greet, salute, welcome, embrace, bid farewell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to greet' or 'to salute'. It is often used in the context of extending a welcome or showing respect to someone. It can also imply an embrace or a farewell, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΕ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5370
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-mah-tee
Translations: kiss, a kiss, (to) a kiss, (to) the kiss
Notes: This word refers to a kiss. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'by means of a kiss' or 'to a kiss'. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to a greeting or a betrayal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΗΜΑ (philema) comes from the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'. It refers to an act of affection or greeting.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-pas-MOS
Translations: greeting, a greeting, salutation, a salutation
Notes: This word refers to an act of greeting or a salutation, often involving an embrace or a kiss, as was customary in ancient times. It signifies a warm welcome or a formal expression of goodwill.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai), meaning 'to greet, welcome, embrace', which itself comes from ἀσπάω (aspao), 'to draw to oneself'.
G1699
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: my, mine, of my, of mine, to my, to mine
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the possessive adjective/pronoun 'ΕΜΟΣ', meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it can mean 'my' when used as an adjective (e.g., 'my house') or 'mine' when used as a pronoun (e.g., 'the house is mine').
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Feminine, Genitive (contracted from ἐμῆς); or Singular, Feminine, Dative (contracted from ἐμῇ); or Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3972
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAH-oo-loo
Translations: of Paul
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Paul', referring to the Apostle Paul. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Paul's' or 'belonging to Paul' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee
Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of
Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOON
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for the name 'Jesus' (ΙΗΣΟΥΝ). It is the accusative singular form of the name. It functions as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHRI-ston
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (a nomina sacra) for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΝ (CHRISTON), which is the accusative singular form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, and is used as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-toh
Translations: let it be, let him be, let her be, be
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, wish, or permission for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let it be', 'let him be', or 'let her be', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active
G0331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-theh-mah
Translations: anathema, accursed thing, a curse, a cursed thing, devoted thing, devoted to destruction
Notes: This word refers to something or someone devoted to God, often for destruction, and thus separated from common use. It can mean a curse or an accursed thing, implying a state of being condemned or set apart for divine judgment. It is used to describe something that is utterly detestable or condemned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑ, ΑΦΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set up, dedicate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). It originally referred to something set up or dedicated to a god, but later came to mean something dedicated to destruction or a curse.
G3134
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-rah-NAH
Translations: Our Lord, come!, Our Lord has come!
Notes: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic phrase, not a native Greek word. It is a compound of two Aramaic words: 'maran' meaning 'our Lord' and 'atha' which can mean either 'has come' or 'come!' (as an imperative). Therefore, it is an urgent plea or a declaration of the Lord's arrival, often used as an eschatological cry in early Christian communities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic phrase, 'maran atha'. 'Maran' means 'our Lord' and 'atha' means 'has come' or 'come!'. It was adopted into Koine Greek by early Christians.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THAH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means in isolation. Based on the provided examples, 'ΘΑ' appears to be the beginning of longer words like 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' (Tharseis/Tarshish) and 'ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑΝ' (thalassan, meaning 'sea'). It is highly probable that 'ΘΑ' is an incomplete word, a fragment, or a misspelling/typo for a complete word. It does not appear to be a standalone word or a common particle in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rees
Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥ (Iesou), which is the genitive form of the name Jesus. It refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Jesus' or 'Jesus''.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-TON
Translations: treading, walking, trampling, one who treads, he who treads
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It describes an ongoing action of treading or walking. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is treading, or substantively, referring to 'the one who treads' or 'he who treads'. It is often used in contexts of walking on a path, or trampling something underfoot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOH
Translations: (to) Christ, (in) Christ
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (a nomina sacra) for ΧΡΙΣΤΩ (Christos), meaning 'Christ'. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'Christ', often used in phrases like 'in Christ' or 'to Christ' to indicate a relationship or state of being connected to Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
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