Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / 1 Corinthians / Chapter 12
1 Corinthians, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4153
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pneu-ma-ti-KOS
Translations: spiritually, by the Spirit, in a spiritual manner
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΩΣ (pneumatikos), meaning 'spiritually' or 'in a spiritual manner'. It describes an action or state that is influenced by, pertains to, or is characteristic of the Spirit (often the Holy Spirit). It is used to indicate that something is understood or discerned through spiritual means rather than through natural or human intellect.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ (pneumatikos), which itself comes from the noun ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma), meaning 'spirit' or 'wind'. The suffix -ΩΣ is commonly used to form adverbs in Greek.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen
Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-loh
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G0050
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-no-E-in
Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'agnoeo'. It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or misunderstanding. It is often used in contexts where someone is urged not to be unaware of certain facts or truths.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΜΩΝ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you know' or 'you have known'. It is used to express knowledge, understanding, or acquaintance with something. It is often used in questions or statements to inquire about or assert someone's knowledge.
Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-teh
Translations: you were, you are
Notes: This is the second person plural imperfect or present indicative form of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. In the imperfect tense, it translates to 'you were' (referring to a past continuous state or action involving multiple people). In the present tense, it translates to 'you are' (referring to a current state or action involving multiple people). The context determines whether it refers to the present or imperfect.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Indicative, Present or Imperfect
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1497
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EE-doh-lah
Translations: idols, images, false gods
Notes: This word refers to images or representations of deities, often worshipped as gods, particularly in a pagan context. It is used to describe objects of worship that are not the true God, often implying their emptiness or powerlessness. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ
G880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-foh-nah
Translations: mute, speechless, dumb, without sound, silent
Notes: This word describes something that is without a voice or sound, or someone who is unable to speak. It can refer to a person who is mute or dumb, or to an object that is inanimate and therefore cannot produce sound. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'φωνή' (phone, meaning 'voice' or 'sound').
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΩΦΟΣ, ΣΙΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'φωνή' (phone), meaning 'voice' or 'sound'. It literally means 'without voice' or 'voiceless'.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G2233
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GEH-stheh
Translations: you consider, you think, you lead, you rule, you regard, you esteem
Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'hegeomai'. It means to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, or to regard. It is used to express an action performed by 'you' (plural). Depending on context, it can refer to leadership or to a mental process of evaluation or judgment.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pah-GOH-meh-noy
Translations: being led away, being carried away, being brought away, being taken away
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀπάγω (apagō), meaning 'to lead away' or 'to carry away'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being led or carried away, often implying compulsion or being drawn by an external force. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are being diverted, misled, or taken to a different place or state.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΛΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G1352
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G1107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-zo
Translations: to make known, to know, to understand, to reveal, to declare, to inform
Notes: This verb means to make something known, to reveal, or to declare. It can also mean to know or understand something, often implying a deeper or more intimate knowledge. It is used to express the act of bringing information or a truth to light, or of coming to an understanding of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, "to know") and the suffix -ίζω (-izō, which forms verbs). It means to cause to know or to make known.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-DEES
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) Spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath, and in a theological context, often to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the spirit' or 'by the spirit', or 'in the spirit'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOH
Translations: I speak, I say, I talk, I tell
Notes: This verb means to speak, say, or talk. It can refer to uttering sounds, expressing thoughts, or communicating information. It is often used in the context of public speaking, teaching, or giving a message. It can also refer to the act of making a sound, even by animals or inanimate objects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0331
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-theh-mah
Translations: anathema, accursed thing, a curse, a cursed thing, devoted thing, devoted to destruction
Notes: This word refers to something or someone devoted to God, often for destruction, and thus separated from common use. It can mean a curse or an accursed thing, implying a state of being condemned or set apart for divine judgment. It is used to describe something that is utterly detestable or condemned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑ, ΑΦΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set up, dedicate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). It originally referred to something set up or dedicated to a god, but later came to mean something dedicated to destruction or a curse.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: i-PEIN
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to express the action of communicating something verbally, without specifying the time frame of the action itself, but rather the completed act of speaking. It can be used in various constructions, such as with a subject in the accusative case.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: The root of this word, ΕΙΠΩ, is a suppletive aorist stem used for the verb 'to say'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) Spirit, (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by/in' depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G0040
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-EE-reh-sees
Translations: divisions, distributions, differences, varieties
Notes: This word refers to the act of dividing or separating something into parts, or the parts themselves. It can denote a distribution, a distinction, or a variety. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through, apart") and αἵρεσις (hairesis, "a choosing, a taking").
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: The root word, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, comes from the verb διαιρέω (diaireō), meaning "to divide, distinguish." It is formed from διά (dia, "through, apart") and αἱρέω (haireō, "to take, choose").
G5486
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RIS-ma-TON
Translations: (of) spiritual gifts, (of) gifts, (of) graces
Notes: This word refers to a gift of grace, a spiritual endowment, or a divine favor. It is often used in the context of special abilities or powers given by God, particularly to individuals within the Christian community. It is a compound word, derived from ΧΑΡΙΣ (grace) and the suffix -ΜΑ (indicating the result of an action).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩΝ, ΔΩΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a human spirit or a non-physical entity. The context usually clarifies its specific meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.
G1248
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-ohn
Translations: of service, of ministry, of administration, of relief, of distribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of serving, ministering, or providing assistance. It can encompass various forms of service, from practical aid and distribution of resources to spiritual ministry and administration. It is often used in contexts relating to Christian service or the work of deacons.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G1244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ai-REH-seess
Translations: divisions, dissensions, differences, distributions
Notes: This word refers to a division, separation, or distribution. It can describe a state of disagreement or dissension among people, or the act of distributing something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb διαιρέω (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute', which itself comes from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to choose').
G1755
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-er-GEH-ma-ton
Translations: of workings, of effects, of operations
Notes: This word refers to an effect, operation, or working, often implying an active and powerful force, particularly divine or supernatural agency. It is a compound word formed from ΕΝ (in) and ΕΡΓΟΝ (work), literally meaning 'that which is worked in' or 'an inward working'. It describes the result or manifestation of an action or power.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: en-er-GOHN
Translations: working, operating, performing, bringing about, effective, active, a worker, an operator
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἐνεργέω' (energeō), meaning 'to work, operate, or be effective'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing someone or something that is actively working, operating, or bringing about an effect. It can be translated as 'working', 'operating', or 'one who works/operates'. It often describes divine or spiritual power in action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΔΡΩΝ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DOH-tai
Translations: it is given, is given, is being given
Notes: This word means 'it is given' or 'it is being given'. It is the third person singular form of the verb 'to give' in the passive voice, indicating that something is being received or bestowed upon someone or something. It is used when the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΙΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΤΑΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH-sis
Translations: manifestation, a manifestation, revelation, a revelation, disclosure, a disclosure
Notes: This word refers to the act of making something visible, known, or clear that was previously hidden or unknown. It describes the process or result of something being revealed or brought into the open. It is often used in contexts where divine truths or spiritual realities are made evident.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ (phanerōsis) is derived from the verb ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ (phaneroō), meaning 'to make visible, to reveal, to make known'. This verb itself comes from the adjective ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ (phaneros), meaning 'visible, apparent, manifest'.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA), meaning 'Spirit', 'wind', or 'breath'. It is often used to refer to the Holy Spirit, but can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or even a physical wind or breath. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to breathe', related to the concept of air in motion. It developed to encompass both physical breath/wind and the non-physical spirit.
G4851
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron
Translations: advantageous, profitable, useful, beneficial, expedient, what is advantageous, what is profitable, advantage, profit, benefit
Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is useful or expedient. When used as a neuter substantive (like 'το συμφέρον'), it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ
G5599, G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΠΝΣ", is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a transcription error, or an abbreviation. Without diacritics, it's impossible to determine if it's an abbreviation of a known word like πνεῦμα (pneuma, meaning 'spirit' or 'wind') or another word entirely. It could also be a garbled or badly misspelled text from an ancient manuscript.
Inflection: Unknown
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AHL-loh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) other, (for) other
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'ΑΛΛΟΣ' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned, or simply 'another' in a series.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩ
G1108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-seh-ohs
Translations: of knowledge, of understanding, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It is often used in a general sense to denote comprehension or acquaintance with facts or truths. It can also imply a deeper, more intimate understanding or insight.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tis
Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G5486
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RIS-ma-ta
Translations: gifts, spiritual gifts, graces
Notes: This word refers to a gift, especially a divine or spiritual gift, often bestowed by God's grace. It is frequently used in the context of special abilities or endowments given to believers for the benefit of the community. This particular form is the plural of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G2392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-mah-tohn
Translations: of healings, of cures, of remedies
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, a cure, or a remedy. It is used to describe the source or origin of healing, often in a context where multiple instances of healing or remedies are being discussed. It is a plural form, indicating more than one healing or cure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G1755
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-er-GAY-mah-tah
Translations: effects, workings, operations, results, a working, an operation
Notes: This word refers to the effects, operations, or workings of something, often implying a powerful or divine influence. It describes the outcome or manifestation of an active force, rather than the force itself. It is typically used to describe the results or products of an action or power.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G4394
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEE-ah
Translations: prophecy, a prophecy
Notes: This word refers to the act or gift of prophesying, or a message revealed by God through a prophet. It can also denote the prophetic office or the content of a prophetic utterance. It is used to describe divine revelation or inspired communication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφητεία (prophēteía), from προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “prophet”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “I speak”). It literally means 'speaking forth' or 'speaking for' (God).
G1253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-kree-sees
Translations: discernment, distinguishing, judging, a distinguishing, a judging
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of discerning, distinguishing, or judging. It implies the ability to make a clear distinction between things, often in a moral or spiritual sense, such as distinguishing between good and evil, or between different spirits. It is used to describe the capacity to evaluate and make sound judgments.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb διακρίνω (diakrinō), meaning 'to distinguish, to judge, to separate'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and κρίσις (krisis), meaning 'judgment, decision'.
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pneu-MA-ton
Translations: (of) spirits, (of) winds, (of) breaths
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ (pneumaton), which is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirits, winds, or breaths. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual beings, including the Holy Spirit or evil spirits. In a more general sense, it can refer to the wind or a person's breath. The overline indicates that it is an abbreviation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.
G1096, G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH
Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring
Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SOHN
Translations: of tongues, of languages, of speech, of words
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it is also commonly used to mean a language or dialect, or even speech itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'languages' or 'tongues' of nations, and also 'contention of tongues' meaning 'strife of words'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G2058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: her-may-NEE-ah
Translations: interpretation, a translation, an interpretation, translation
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of interpreting, explaining, or translating something. It can be used in contexts of explaining a difficult passage, interpreting a dream, or translating from one language to another. It signifies the process of making something clear or understandable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb hermeneuo (G2059), meaning 'to interpret, explain, translate'. It is related to Hermes, the Greek god of communication and messenger of the gods.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ER-gee
Translations: operation, working, activity, power, a working, an operation
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek noun 'ἐνέργεια' (energeia). It refers to an operation, working, or activity, often implying a divine or supernatural power at work. It describes the effective working or manifestation of power, rather than just potential power. It can be used to describe the active influence or effect of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (likely a misspelling of ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ or ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΝ), or possibly a verb form (ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙ, 3rd person singular present active indicative of ΕΝΕΡΓΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a non-physical entity or the vital force within a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G1244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-EE-roo
Translations: you divide, you distribute, you distinguish, you separate, you discern
Notes: This word means to divide, distribute, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of separating things into parts, or to give out portions to different individuals. It can also imply discerning or making a distinction between things.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, personal, individually, privately, separately, apart
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'one's own,' 'private,' or 'peculiar,' referring to something belonging to a specific person or group. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'privately,' 'separately,' or 'individually.' As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As an adverb, it describes how an action is performed.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Plural; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΞΕΧΩΡΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self.' It developed in Greek to refer to what is 'one's own' or 'private.'
G2531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-tai
Translations: he wishes, he wants, he intends, he wills
Notes: This word means to wish, to want, to intend, or to purpose. It expresses a desire or a deliberate intention. It is often used to describe what someone desires or plans to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G2509
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G3196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee
Translations: members, limbs, parts
Notes: This word refers to the individual parts or components of a body, whether human or animal, such as limbs or organs. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to members of a group or community, or components of a larger whole. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΟΣ'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G3196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee-lay
Translations: member, a member, part, a part
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a rare variant of the Koine Greek word 'μέλος' (melos), which means 'member' or 'part'. In the provided context, it refers to the parts or members of a body. It is typically used to describe the individual components that make up a larger whole, often in a metaphorical sense, such as members of a community or parts of an argument.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΜΕΛΟΣ
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things being, those who are, existing ones
Notes: ΟΝΤΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is 'being' or 'existing', or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are' or 'things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Masculine/Feminine Plural Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5547
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOS
Translations: Christ, the Anointed One, the Messiah
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, or the Messiah. It is primarily used as a title for Jesus, indicating his role as the divinely appointed deliverer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It refers to someone who has been consecrated or set apart by anointing, a practice common in ancient Israel for kings, priests, and prophets.
G1762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bap-TIS-theh-men
Translations: we were baptized, we were immersed
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of being baptized or immersed. It is used to describe a past event where a group of people (specifically, 'we') underwent the act of baptism or immersion. It signifies a completed action in the past, often with a focus on the state or result of that action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
G1535
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-teh
Translations: whether, or, either...or
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, typically used to introduce alternative possibilities. It is often used in pairs, such as 'whether... or' (eite... eite), to present two or more options or conditions. It can also be used individually to mean 'or' or 'even if'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Η, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', with the addition of the particle -τε (-te), which emphasizes or generalizes. It developed to express alternatives or conditions.
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, Jewish people
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Judea, or more broadly, to the Jewish people, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who adhere to Judaism. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes them from Gentiles (non-Jews). It is used to describe the ethnic and religious group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah and later the kingdom of Judah. The Greek form 'Ioudaios' means 'of Judah' or 'a Judean', which then came to mean 'Jew'.
G1672
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEL-lay-nes
Translations: Greeks, a Greek
Notes: This word refers to the Greeks, specifically people of Greek origin or culture. It is used to denote the inhabitants of Greece or those who adopted Greek customs and language, often in contrast to other peoples like Jews or barbarians. It is typically used as a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G1658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-roy
Translations: free, a free person, free people
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not in bondage, slavery, or under the control of another. It can refer to a person who is legally free, or to a state of being unconstrained or independent. It is often used to contrast with those who are enslaved or bound.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
G4222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-TIS-thay-men
Translations: we were given to drink, we were watered, we were made to drink
Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'potizo'. It means 'we were given to drink' or 'we were watered'. It describes an action of being supplied with liquid, often water, in the past. It implies that the subjects (we) received the drink rather than actively drinking it themselves.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G3196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-los
Translations: member, a member, part, a part, limb, a limb, song, a song, melody, a melody
Notes: This word refers to a part of a body, such as a limb or member. It can also refer to a musical piece, like a song or melody. In general usage, it denotes a component part of a larger whole, whether physical or abstract.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΩΛΟΝ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mel- (strong, great). It is related to words meaning 'limb' or 'part' and also 'song' or 'melody', suggesting a connection between the structured parts of the body and the structured parts of music.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pay
Translations: he may say, he might say, he says, he speaks
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express an action that is desired, possible, or hypothetical, often in dependent clauses. It can refer to someone speaking, telling, or commanding.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb εἶπον (eipo), from which ΕΙΠΗ is derived, serves as the aorist stem for both λέγω (legō, 'to say') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'). Its origin is complex, combining elements from different Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking.
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's spiritual perception or understanding, or to one's vision in a broader sense. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sight or the act of seeing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root related to seeing. It is cognate with Latin 'oculus' and English 'eye', tracing back to a common Proto-Indo-European origin.
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-loh
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people.' In the provided examples, it appears to be a truncated form or a part of a compound word, as the standard nominative/accusative neuter singular form would be 'ΟΛΟΝ'. It is possible that 'ΟΛΟ' is a variant or a specific grammatical form where the final 'ν' is omitted, or it could be part of a compound word.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular (possibly with omitted final nu); or part of a compound word.
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G0189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KO-ay
Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, rumor, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of hearing, or to that which is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the ear itself as the organ of hearing. It is used in contexts describing the reception of information through sound.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes the result or action of hearing.
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lon
Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: os-FREE-sis
Translations: smell, sense of smell, odor, a smell
Notes: This word refers to the faculty or sense of smell, or to the act of smelling itself. It can also denote the odor or scent that is perceived. It is used to describe the ability to detect and interpret scents.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΜΗ, ΕΥΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ὀσφραίνομαι (osphrainomai), meaning 'to smell' or 'to perceive by smell'.
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOO-nee
Translations: now, even now, just now, at present, therefore, so then
Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the adverb 'ΝΥΝ' (now). It is used to emphasize the present moment or to introduce a consequence, meaning 'now indeed' or 'even now'. It can also function as a transitional word, similar to 'therefore' or 'so then', indicating a logical progression or conclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one
Notes: This word functions as an adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each person' or 'every one of them'. It often appears in the singular, even when referring to a group, to highlight the individual nature of the action or characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'hekastos' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hekas' (far off, apart). It emphasizes separation and individuality within a group.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tee
Translations: to a body, to the body, to a person, to the person, to a slave, to the slave
Notes: This word refers to a body, whether human or animal, or even a collective body like a community. It can also refer to a person or, in some contexts, a slave. The form ΣΩΜΑΤΙ indicates the dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'to what?' and often functions as an indirect object or indicates location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-sen
Translations: he wished, he desired, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he was willing
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of wishing, desiring, wanting, or intending. It describes someone's will or purpose. It can be used to express a strong inclination or a deliberate decision made by a subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pin
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates the action of saying or speaking without specifying a subject or tense, often used in indirect statements or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'he commanded to say' or 'they had nothing to say in response'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREE-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khoh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a certain condition
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also mean 'to possess', 'to keep', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used in a wide variety of contexts to indicate possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'have'.
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G2776
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-sin
Translations: (to) feet, (to) foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot or feet. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to feet. It can be used to describe movement, position, or actions related to the lower extremities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LOH
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAL-lon
Translations: more, rather, better, especially
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a greater degree, preference, or comparison. It often translates to 'more' or 'rather' in English, signifying an increase in intensity or a choice between alternatives. It can be used to emphasize one thing over another, or to indicate that something is happening to a greater extent.
Inflection: Comparative degree of an implied positive adverb. Does not inflect for gender, number, or case.
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, likely related to the concept of 'much' or 'great'. It functions as the comparative form of an unstated positive adverb.
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doh-KOON-tah
Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those seeming, those appearing, those thinking, those supposing, those reputed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ, meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes something or someone that is perceived or believed to be true, often implying a subjective judgment or reputation rather than an objective fact. It can be translated as 'seeming,' 'appearing,' or 'reputed,' and when used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'those who seem' or 'those who are reputed.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G0772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-the-NEH-steh-rah
Translations: weaker, more feeble, feebler
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ασθενής' (asthenes), meaning 'weak' or 'feeble'. As a comparative adjective, 'ασθενέστερα' means 'weaker' or 'more feeble'. It describes something that possesses the quality of weakness to a greater degree than something else. It can be used to compare two or more entities, indicating which one is less strong or more infirm.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khei
Translations: to exist, to be, to be present, to belong to, to be available, to be in possession of
Notes: This verb signifies existence, being, or presence. It can also indicate possession or belonging, meaning 'to be in possession of' or 'to belong to'. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition that already exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G0316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ah
Translations: necessary, essential, urgent, a necessary thing, necessary things
Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, essential, or urgent. It implies a sense of compulsion or inevitability. It can be used to describe things that are required or indispensable for a particular purpose or situation.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩΝ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is characterized by necessity.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KOO-men
Translations: we think, we suppose, we seem, we are resolved, we are determined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think,' 'to suppose,' 'to seem,' or 'to be resolved.' It is often used to express an opinion or a perception. It can also indicate a decision or determination. In some contexts, it can mean 'it seems good' or 'it is decided.'
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
G0820
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-tee-MO-teh-rah
Translations: more dishonorable, more without honor, more despised, a more dishonorable one
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἄτιμος' (atimos), meaning 'without honor' or 'dishonorable'. As a comparative, 'ἀτιμοτέρα' means 'more dishonorable' or 'more despised'. It is used to describe something or someone that is considered to have less honor or value than something else. It functions like other adjectives in a sentence, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΩΤΕΡΑ, ΑΤΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G5124
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G5092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G4053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ris-so-TEH-ran
Translations: more, more abundant, more excellent, greater, an excess
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more' or 'more abundant'. It is used to indicate a greater quantity, degree, or excellence of something compared to another. It often functions similarly to the English 'more' or 'greater'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying an overflow or superabundance.
G4060
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-TEE-theh-meh
Translations: we put around, we place around, we bestow, we confer, we put on, we give
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Together, it means to put or place something around another object, or to bestow/confer something upon someone. It is used to describe the act of encircling, clothing, or granting something.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-KHE-moh-nah
Translations: unseemly, indecent, shameful, dishonorable, ugly, a shameful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is unseemly, indecent, or shameful. It refers to behavior, appearance, or actions that are improper, dishonorable, or lacking in decorum. It can also describe something that is physically ugly or deformed. It is often used to denote a lack of grace or propriety.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΝΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-skhee-mo-SOO-neen
Translations: decency, seemliness, comeliness, propriety, decorum
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being decent, proper, or comely. It denotes a sense of decorum and appropriateness in behavior or appearance. It is often used to describe what is fitting or becoming in a given situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΥΣΧΗΜΩΝ (euschemon), meaning 'well-formed, graceful, becoming', which itself comes from ΕΥ (eu, 'well') and ΣΧΗΜΑ (schema, 'form, figure'). Thus, it literally means 'the state of being well-formed or graceful'.
G2156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SKHE-moh-nah
Translations: comely, graceful, proper, respectable, honorable, decent, seemly, becoming, a comely, a graceful, a proper, a respectable, an honorable, a decent, a seemly, a becoming
Notes: This word describes something or someone as comely, graceful, proper, respectable, or honorable. It refers to that which is outwardly becoming or decorous, having a good appearance or being in good form. It can be used to describe actions, behavior, or even physical appearance that is fitting and appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4786
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-keh-RAH-sen
Translations: mixed together, blended, tempered, harmonized, united
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'συγκεράννυμι', meaning to mix together, blend, or temper. It describes the action of combining different elements into a unified whole, often implying a harmonious or balanced mixture. It can be used in contexts where disparate parts are brought into a single, cohesive entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'συγκεράννυμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'κεράννυμι' (kerannymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to pour'. It describes the action of mixing things together.
G5302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoos-teh-roo-MEH-noh
Translations: lacking, being in need, being deficient, being behind, falling short, being inferior, suffering want, being in want, being destitute
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating someone or something that is currently lacking, in need, or falling short. It describes a state of deficiency or inferiority. It can be used to refer to someone who is poor or in want, or something that is incomplete or insufficient.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
G5302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hyoo-steh-ROON-tee
Translations: (to) one lacking, (to) one being deficient, (to) one falling short, (to) one coming behind
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, meaning 'to lack,' 'to be deficient,' or 'to fall short.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in a state of lacking or falling short. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom the state of lacking applies.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΙ, ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ (hystereō) comes from ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later,' 'behind,' or 'inferior.' The verb thus conveys the sense of being behind or coming up short.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DOOS
Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MAY
Translations: honor, a price, value, reverence, respect, dignity, a sum
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΙΜΗΝ (TIMEN), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΤΙΜΗ (TIME). It refers to honor, respect, or dignity, and can also denote a price, value, or sum of money. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in contexts of showing respect to individuals or to God, or in discussions of the value or cost of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ (TIMAO), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4978
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHIS-ma-ta
Translations: divisions, schisms, rents, tears
Notes: This word refers to a division, a split, or a tear. It can be used literally to describe a physical tear in fabric or a crack in the ground. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe a division or dissension within a group, such as a church or community, indicating a separation of opinion or allegiance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΙ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ, ΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΧΙΣΜΑ (schisma) comes from the Greek verb σχίζω (schizō), meaning 'to split' or 'to cleave'. It refers to the result of an action of splitting.
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: ahl-LAY-lohn
Translations: of one another, of each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is always used in the plural and indicates a mutual relationship or action between two or more subjects. For example, 'they love one another'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Etymology: The word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It signifies a reciprocal relationship.
G3309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-RIM-noh-see
Translations: they care, they are anxious, they are concerned, they worry
Notes: This word describes the act of caring, being anxious, or being concerned about something or someone. It implies a state of thoughtful consideration, often with an underlying sense of worry or solicitude. It is used to express a deep interest or concern for the welfare of others, or a preoccupation with one's own affairs or troubles. It can also convey the idea of being distracted by cares.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ (merimnaō) is derived from the noun ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ (merimna), meaning 'care, anxiety, worry'. The noun itself is thought to come from the verb ΜΕΡΙΖΩ (merizō), meaning 'to divide, to distribute', suggesting a 'divided mind' or 'distraction' due to cares.
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAS-khei
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This verb means to suffer, to experience, or to undergo something. It often refers to experiencing pain, hardship, or an emotional state. It can be used in various contexts to describe enduring difficulties or having a particular experience.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'.
G4841
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-PAS-khee
Translations: suffer with, suffer together, feel sympathy with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. Therefore, it means to suffer or experience something together with someone or something else, implying shared suffering or empathy. It describes the act of enduring hardship or pain alongside another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΑΣΧΩ (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.
G1392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-zeh-tai
Translations: is glorified, is honored, is praised
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning that the subject of the verb is receiving the action of glorification, honor, or praise. It describes something or someone being made glorious, esteemed, or celebrated by others.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G4796
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-KHAIR-ay
Translations: rejoices with, congratulates, shares in joy
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (with) and 'χαίρω' (to rejoice). It means to rejoice with someone, to share in their joy, or to congratulate them. It describes the act of experiencing happiness or celebration in conjunction with another person or group. It is often used in contexts where one expresses solidarity or empathy through shared joy.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΗΔΟΜΑΙ
G3960
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G5547
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3313
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-roos
Translations: of a part, of a portion, of a share, of a piece, of a division, of a region, of a district, of a side, of a party
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something. It can also denote a division, a region, or a side/party in a group. It is used to indicate a component or segment of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G1577
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church
Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0652
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-TO-looss
Translations: apostles, messengers, envoys
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are sent out with a specific commission or message. In a religious context, it often denotes the twelve disciples of Jesus, or other early Christian leaders who were commissioned to spread the Gospel. It can also refer more generally to any messenger or envoy.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΑΣ, ΑΓΓΕΛΟΥΣ
G1208
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ron
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is used to indicate the ordinal position after the first. It can refer to the second in a sequence, rank, or quality. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From a comparative form of the numeral 'duo' (two). It refers to the 'second' in a series or order.
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tas
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks on behalf of God or who foretells future events. It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or interpret God's will. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'the prophets' who are being taken, revealed to, or killed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G5154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: TREE-ton
Translations: third, a third, the third part
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'third' in a sequence or series. It can also function as a noun meaning 'a third part' or 'one-third' of something. It is used to indicate position, order, or a fractional amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1320
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-das-KAH-loos
Translations: teachers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who instruct or teach, such as a master, instructor, or rabbi. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or skills, often with authority. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to Jesus or to religious leaders who teach the law or doctrine.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G1899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, thereupon
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or order. It means 'then' or 'afterward,' showing that one event or action follows another. It can also be used to introduce the next point in a series or argument.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after,' and the particle εἶτα (eita), meaning 'then.' It signifies a sequential relationship.
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G0484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-psis
Translations: helps, succors, assistances
Notes: This word refers to acts of help, assistance, or succor. It often implies divine aid or support, particularly in times of need or distress. It describes the act of taking hold of someone or something to provide support.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ
G2940
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-BER-nay-sis
Translations: governance, government, administration, guidance, a guidance, steering, pilotage
Notes: This word refers to the act of governing, administering, or guiding. It can describe the skill or activity of a pilot in steering a ship, or more broadly, the leadership and management of affairs, whether in a state, a community, or an organization. It implies direction, oversight, and the ability to lead effectively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κυβερνάω (kybernaō), meaning 'to steer, to guide, to govern,' which is related to κυβερνήτης (kybernētēs), meaning 'helmsman, pilot.' The root concept is that of steering a ship.
G0652
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-STO-loy
Translations: apostles, messengers, envoys
Notes: This word refers to someone who is sent out on a mission or as an envoy. In a religious context, especially in the New Testament, it primarily denotes the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, who were sent forth to preach the Gospel. It can also refer more broadly to other Christian missionaries or representatives of the church.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (APOSTELLO), meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. It combines the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai
Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).
G1320
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-loy
Translations: teachers, a teacher
Notes: This word refers to instructors or masters who teach or provide guidance. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote those who impart knowledge or doctrine. In the provided examples, it refers to those who teach or legislate rules.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they hold, they possess, they are
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be in a certain state,' often implying possession of a quality or condition. For example, it can describe someone having a disease or a particular characteristic. It is commonly used to indicate ownership or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G2392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-mah-toh
Translations: (to) healing, (to) a healing, (to) cure, (to) a cure
Notes: This word refers to a healing, a cure, or a remedy. It is used to describe the act or process of restoring health or soundness. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this dative form, it indicates the recipient or purpose of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΙΑΣΙΣ
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SAIS
Translations: tongues, languages, (with fire) flames, (to) tongues, (to) languages, (to) flames
Notes: This word refers to a tongue, either the anatomical organ or, more commonly, a language or dialect. It can also metaphorically refer to something shaped like a tongue, such as a flame of fire. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'languages' in the context of different peoples, and 'tongues' or 'flames' in the context of fire.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΩΣΣΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOO-see
Translations: they speak, they talk, they say
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak,' 'to talk,' or 'to say.' It refers to the act of uttering sounds, engaging in conversation, or proclaiming something. It is often used to describe communication in a general sense.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΙ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΙ, ΕΙΠΟΥΣΙ
G1329
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-may-NEH-oo-see
Translations: they interpret, they translate, they explain
Notes: This word means to interpret, translate, or explain something, especially from one language to another, or to make clear the meaning of something. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'ἑρμηνεύω' (to interpret, explain). In the provided context, it refers to the spiritual gift of interpreting tongues.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΑΦΗΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ (hermeneuo), meaning 'to interpret' or 'to explain'. ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ itself is derived from Ἑρμῆς (Hermes), the Greek god who served as a messenger and interpreter for the gods.
G2206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-loo-teh
Translations: be zealous, be jealous, envy, covet, desire earnestly
Notes: This word describes a strong emotional state, often involving intense desire or rivalry. It can mean to be zealous for something, to eagerly pursue it, or to be passionately devoted. However, it can also carry a negative connotation, meaning to be jealous of someone, to envy them, or to covet what they have. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΦΘΟΝΕΩ
G3187
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEE-zo-nah
Translations: greater, larger, more, more important, a greater, a larger
Notes: This word is the neuter form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ' (meizon), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of something, often translated as 'greater', 'larger', 'more', or 'more important'. It can be used to compare two things or to emphasize the significance of something. For example, 'greater works' or 'more important gifts'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5236
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN
Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure
Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEE
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you'. Specifically, it is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you' depending on the context. It is used when 'you' are the beneficiary or the one to whom something is given or done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G1731
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DIK-noo-mee
Translations: show, point out, demonstrate, make known, teach
Notes: This verb means to show, point out, or demonstrate something. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of revealing or making something known. For example, one might 'show' a path, 'point out' a truth, or 'demonstrate' a skill. It is often used to refer to a clear and explicit presentation of information or an object.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi), meaning 'to show, point out'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *deik-, meaning 'to show, point out'.
This interlinear database is in beta
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
You can report errors .