Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / 1 Corinthians / Chapter 141 Corinthians, Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OH-keh-teh
Translations: pursue, chase, follow, persecute, run after, strive after, seek after
Notes: This word means to pursue, chase, or follow, often with intensity or determination. It can be used literally, as in chasing an animal or a person, or figuratively, as in pursuing a goal or striving after something. In some contexts, it can also mean to persecute, implying a hostile or oppressive pursuit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAYN
Translations: love, a love
Notes: This word refers to a deep, unconditional, and benevolent love, often used in a spiritual or divine sense. It is a noun and in this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀγάπη (agapē) is of uncertain origin, but it is a common term in Koine Greek, particularly prominent in the New Testament to describe divine and selfless love.
G2206
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-loo-teh
Translations: be zealous, be jealous, envy, covet, desire earnestly
Notes: This word describes a strong emotional state, often involving intense desire or rivalry. It can mean to be zealous for something, to eagerly pursue it, or to be passionately devoted. However, it can also carry a negative connotation, meaning to be jealous of someone, to envy them, or to covet what they have. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΦΘΟΝΕΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pneu-ma-ti-KAH
Translations: spiritual, things of the Spirit, spiritual things, spiritual gifts
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΑ (pneumatika), meaning 'spiritual' or 'things pertaining to the Spirit'. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ (pneumatikos). It describes anything that is influenced by, belongs to, or is characteristic of the Spirit (often the Holy Spirit). In context, it often refers to spiritual gifts, spiritual matters, or spiritual people. It can be used substantively to mean 'spiritual things' or 'spiritual gifts'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΙΚΟΣ, ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-yoo-teh
Translations: prophesy, speak by inspiration, foretell
Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It is often used in the context of delivering a message from God or speaking prophetically.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOHN
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poys
Translations: (to) men, (to) people, (for) men, (for) people, (by) men, (by) people
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. In its dative plural form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to men' or 'for men'. It can also express the agent or instrument, meaning 'by men' or 'with men', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH
Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter
Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-THISS
Translations: Thermouthis
Notes: This word refers to Thermouthis, a proper name. In the provided context, it is the name of the daughter of a king, likely referring to Pharaoh's daughter who adopted Moses in the Septuagint account of Exodus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Thermouthis is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from the Egyptian goddess Renenutet, who was associated with nursing and rearing children, often depicted as a cobra. Her name was sometimes Hellenized as Thermouthis.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ee
Translations: he hears, she hears, it hears, he listens, she listens, it listens, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys
Notes: This word means 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' when used in the context of listening to a command or instruction. It is typically used with an accusative case for the thing heard, or with a genitive case for the person or thing heard from.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) Spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath, and in a theological context, often to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the spirit' or 'by the spirit', or 'in the spirit'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-stee-REE-ah
Translations: mysteries, secrets
Notes: This word refers to something hidden, secret, or revealed only to a select few. In a religious context, it often denotes a divine secret or truth that is revealed by God, rather than discovered by human reason. It is used to describe things that are not yet fully understood or are intentionally kept from general knowledge.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΑ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΑ
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-oh
Translations: to prophesy, to foretell, to speak under divine inspiration, to preach
Notes: This verb means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It can also refer to speaking forth a message from God, even if it's not about the future. It is used to describe the act of a prophet delivering a message from God to people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ); however, the examples provided show the Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular form (ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩΝ).
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word προφήτης (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet', which is derived from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it means 'to speak for' or 'to speak before'.
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN
Translations: building, a building, edification, a structure, construction
Notes: This word refers to the act of building or constructing something, or to the resulting structure itself. In a metaphorical sense, it can also mean 'edification' or 'spiritual building up,' referring to the process of strengthening or improving someone's character or faith. It is often used in contexts related to the growth and development of the church or individual believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΙΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KLEH-sin
Translations: encouragement, exhortation, comfort, consolation, appeal, entreaty
Notes: This word refers to the act of calling someone to one's side, often for the purpose of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can describe a plea or an urgent request, as well as the solace or strength received from such an interaction. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΣΙΣ
G3889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THEE-an
Translations: consolation, comfort, encouragement, a consolation, a comfort, an encouragement
Notes: This word refers to comfort, encouragement, or solace. It is used to describe the act of providing relief or support to someone in distress, or the state of being comforted. It can be used in sentences like 'He found comfort in her words' or 'They offered encouragement to the weary travelers.'
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEI
Translations: build, construct, edify, restore, rebuild
Notes: This word means to build a house or structure, to construct something. Metaphorically, it can mean to build up or strengthen someone spiritually, to edify them. It is used in sentences to describe the act of physical construction or spiritual development.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an
Translations: church, an assembly, a congregation, assembly, congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, an assembly, or a congregation. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to the Christian church, either a local gathering of believers or the universal body of believers. It can also refer to a secular assembly or a mob.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-loh
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEEN
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say, to tell, to proclaim
Notes: This word means to speak or to talk. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to speaking in tongues, proclaiming the Gospel, or simply engaging in conversation. The form 'ΛΑΛΙΝ' is a common variant or aorist infinitive form of 'ΛΑΛΕΩ', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and 'lallation'.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SAIS
Translations: tongues, languages, (with fire) flames, (to) tongues, (to) languages, (to) flames
Notes: This word refers to a tongue, either the anatomical organ or, more commonly, a language or dialect. It can also metaphorically refer to something shaped like a tongue, such as a flame of fire. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'languages' in the context of different peoples, and 'tongues' or 'flames' in the context of fire.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΩΣΣΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pro-fee-TEH-oon
Translations: prophesying, prophesying, a prophesying one, one who prophesies
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'prophesy'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in the act of prophesying or speaking under divine inspiration. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one prophesying').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EK-toss
Translations: outside, without, out of, except, besides
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'without', indicating a location or state of being external to something. It can also be used as a preposition, often with the genitive case, to mean 'out of', 'except', or 'besides', indicating exclusion or a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΞ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, forming an adverb of place.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1329
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-may-NEH-oo-eh
Translations: interpret, translate, explain, interpret a foreign language, interpret tongues
Notes: This word means to interpret, translate, or explain something, especially a foreign language or a message given in tongues. It implies making something clear or understandable that was previously obscure or unknown to the listener. It is often used in the context of spiritual gifts, specifically the interpretation of tongues.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ (diermēneuō) is a compound word formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneuō), meaning 'to interpret' or 'to explain'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or complete interpretation.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church
Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-bay
Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion
Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen
Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THOH
Translations: I will come, I will go, I come, I go
Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΛΘΩ specifically indicates a future action, meaning 'I will come' or 'I will go'. It is used to express movement towards or away from a place or person, often in a context of intention or prediction.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEE-soh
Translations: I will benefit, I will profit, I will help, I will be useful
Notes: This is a verb indicating future action. It means to be of use or advantage, to benefit, to help, or to profit. It describes an action that will bring about a positive outcome or assistance to someone or something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: From ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage, profit, gain'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sei
Translations: revelation, an unveiling, a disclosure, an appearing
Notes: This word refers to an 'unveiling' or 'disclosure' of something previously hidden or unknown. It can describe the act of revealing divine truth or making something manifest. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's self-disclosure or the revelation of future events.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, wisdom
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It can describe general knowledge, spiritual insight, or practical understanding. It is often used in contexts relating to intellectual or spiritual comprehension.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEE-ah
Translations: prophecy, a prophecy
Notes: This word refers to the act or gift of prophesying, or a message revealed by God through a prophet. It can also denote the prophetic office or the content of a prophetic utterance. It is used to describe divine revelation or inspired communication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφητεία (prophēteía), from προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “prophet”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “I speak”). It literally means 'speaking forth' or 'speaking for' (God).
G1322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DA-khee
Translations: teaching, instruction, doctrine, a teaching, an instruction, a doctrine
Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching, the content that is taught, or a specific body of instruction or doctrine. It can be used to describe the lessons given by a teacher, the principles of a particular belief system, or a general body of knowledge passed down. For example, one might speak of 'the teaching of Christ' or 'a new doctrine'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΔΙΔΑΧΗ" comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct." It refers to the act or result of teaching.
G3676
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-mohs
Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.
G0089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AP-soo-khah
Translations: lifeless, inanimate, without soul, inanimate things, lifeless things
Notes: This word describes something that is without life, soul, or breath. It refers to inanimate objects or things that are not living. It is often used in a general sense to distinguish between living beings and non-living objects.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄψυχος (apsychos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'life', or 'breath'. Thus, it literally means 'without soul' or 'without life'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DI-don-TAH
Translations: giving, a giver, an act of giving, to give, to be giving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving'. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'giving' (as an ongoing action), 'the one who gives', or 'by giving'. It often implies the act of bestowing, granting, or delivering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1535
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-teh
Translations: whether, or, either...or
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, typically used to introduce alternative possibilities. It is often used in pairs, such as 'whether... or' (eite... eite), to present two or more options or conditions. It can also be used individually to mean 'or' or 'even if'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Η, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', with the addition of the particle -τε (-te), which emphasizes or generalizes. It developed to express alternatives or conditions.
G0836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OW-los
Translations: flute, pipe, a flute, a pipe
Notes: This word refers to a flute or pipe, a wind instrument commonly used in ancient times for various purposes, including entertainment, religious ceremonies, and accompanying songs. It can also refer to a hollow tube or channel, or a courtyard.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'hollow' or 'tube'.
G2788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-THA-rah
Translations: lyre, harp, a lyre, a harp
Notes: This word refers to a lyre or harp, an ancient stringed musical instrument. It was commonly used for accompaniment to singing or for entertainment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΝΑΒΛΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΙΘΑΡΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Anatolian language. It is the root of the English word 'guitar'.
G1293
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-as-toh-LEN
Translations: distinction, difference, a distinction, a difference
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗΝ (diastolen), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ (diastole). It refers to a distinction or difference between things. It is used to highlight a contrast or a point of separation. For example, it might be used to describe the difference between two types of people or two concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΟΡΑ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ (diastello), meaning 'to set apart, distinguish', which is formed from ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, apart') and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stello, 'to send, arrange').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5353
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FTHONG-goys
Translations: sound, note, voice, a sound, a note, a voice
Notes: This word refers to a sound, a musical note, or a vocal utterance. It is often used in contexts relating to musical instruments or the human voice, indicating a distinct acoustic output. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΗΧΟΣ, ΒΟΗ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH
Translations: I give, I grant, I offer, I put, I place, I deliver, I entrust
Notes: This is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of giving or granting performed by the speaker in the present tense. It can also mean to offer, to put, to place, to deliver, or to entrust, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gnos-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be known, he will be known, she will be known, it will be recognized, he will be recognized, she will be recognized, it will be understood, he will be understood, she will be understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be known,' 'to be recognized,' or 'to be understood.' It is used to describe something that will become clear or evident in the future, or someone who will be identified. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0832
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOO-meh-non
Translations: flute-playing, that which is played on a flute, a flute-playing thing
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'that which is being played on a flute' or 'flute-playing'. It refers to the sound or music produced by a flute, or the act of playing the flute itself. It can function as a noun, referring to the music, or as an adjective describing something that is being fluted.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟϹ, ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗ
G2789
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kee-thar-ee-ZOH-meh-non
Translations: being played on a cithara, being harped, that which is played on a cithara
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to play the cithara' or 'to play the harp'. It describes something that is being played on a cithara or harp, or refers to the sound or music produced by such an instrument. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Etymology: The word ΚΙΘΑΡΙΖΩ (kitharizō) comes from ΚΙΘΑΡΑ (kithara), meaning 'cithara' or 'lyre', which is an ancient stringed instrument. The suffix -ίζω (-izō) indicates a verb of action.
G0082
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DEH-lon
Translations: uncertain, unknown, indistinct, obscure, an uncertain thing, an unknown thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not clear, evident, or manifest. It refers to something that is hidden, obscure, or not easily perceived. It can be used to describe a situation, a fact, or a sound that is not distinct or certain.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δηλος' (delos, meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Thus, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'.
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAL-pinx
Translations: trumpet, a trumpet
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet, a musical instrument used for signaling, making announcements, or in warfare. It is often associated with loud, clear sounds and can be used to gather people, declare war, or mark significant events.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΠΙΓΞ (salpinx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a trumpet.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3903
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-skyeh-VAH-seh-tai
Translations: will be prepared, will be made ready
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It is formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. In this form, it indicates that something will be prepared or made ready by someone or something else in the future.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gloce-SEHS
Translations: (of) a tongue, (of) a language, (of) a nation
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to a language spoken by people, or by extension, a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a tongue' or 'belonging to a language'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G1437, G1439
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Verb
Sounds like: EH-ah
Translations: Ah!, Ha!, Let it be!, let, allow, permit, suffer, give leave
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As an interjection (ἔα), it expresses surprise, indignation, or a command to stop, similar to 'Ah!' or 'Ha!' in English. As a verb (ἐάω), it means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to let,' or 'to suffer' something to happen. It is often used to indicate giving permission or not hindering an action.
Inflection: Interjection: Does not inflect. Verb: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular (from ἐάω).
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The interjection ἔα is an onomatopoeic exclamation. The verb ἐάω comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the root *h₂ew- 'to help, benefit'.
G2158
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEE-mon
Translations: well-marked, clear, distinct, intelligible, significant, a well-marked thing, a clear thing
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something that is well-marked, clear, or distinct. It can refer to something that is easily recognizable, understandable, or significant. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities of clarity or distinctness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΦΗΣ, ΕΝΑΡΓΗΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-go
Translations: word, a word, speech, a speech, account, an account, reason, a reason, message, a message, saying, a saying
Notes: This is a fundamental Koine Greek noun with a broad range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, a divine utterance, a report, an account, or even the underlying reason or principle behind something. In philosophical and theological contexts, it can refer to divine reason or the Word of God. It is used in various contexts to convey communication, thought, or a logical concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (stem form)
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather', which developed into meanings related to speaking and reasoning in Greek.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or instruction directed at multiple people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You all give the book to him.'
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΤΕ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΤΕ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΕ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in ancient Greek.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-loo-MEH-non
Translations: spoken, being spoken, what is spoken, a thing spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes something that is currently being spoken or has been spoken. It often refers to the content of a message or a statement that is uttered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-es-theh
Translations: you will be, you shall be
Notes: This word is the second person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that a group of people ('you all') will exist or come into being at some point in the future. It is used to express future states of being or existence.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
G0109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-rah
Translations: air, the air
Notes: This word refers to the air or atmosphere. It is a masculine noun and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It is used to describe the space above the earth, the atmosphere, or even the 'upper air' as opposed to the lower atmosphere.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΑΗΡ (aēr) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁- meaning 'to blow'. It refers to the lower atmosphere, as opposed to the upper atmosphere or 'ether'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tes
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, those who are speaking, while speaking
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of speaking or talking. It describes someone or something that is in the process of speaking. It can be used to describe people who are speaking or to indicate an action happening concurrently with another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAH-oo-tah
Translations: so much, so many, such, so great, as much, as many
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so much,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is as great as, or corresponds to, something previously mentioned or understood. It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. For example, it might be used to say 'so many things' or 'so much trouble.'
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TOO-koy
Translations: may obtain, might obtain, may happen, might happen, may meet, might meet, may be, might be
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obtain, to happen, or to meet. It is often used in a sense of 'to chance upon' or 'to come across'. In the provided context, it conveys a sense of possibility or potential outcome, such as 'may obtain' or 'might happen'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1096, G1085
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH
Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring
Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NOHN
Translations: of voices, of sounds, of tones, of a voice, of a sound, of a tone
Notes: This word refers to sounds, voices, or tones. It is a noun that can be used to describe the audible output from living beings or inanimate objects. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to 'voices of many waters' and 'sounds of agreement'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΩΝ, ΚΡΑΥΓΩΝ, ΟΜΙΛΙΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-smoh
Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G880
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-foh-non
Translations: mute, speechless, dumb, without sound, a mute, a dumb person
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'mute' or 'speechless'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'φωνή' (phone), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'. Therefore, it literally means 'without voice' or 'without sound'. It can describe a person who cannot speak or an object that does not make a sound. It can also be used substantively to refer to a mute person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΩΦΟΣ, ΑΛΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΩΝΟΣ is derived from the ancient Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh
Translations: I see, I know, I perceive, I understand
Notes: This verb primarily means 'to see' with one's eyes, but it can also extend to mean 'to know' or 'to perceive' with the mind, indicating understanding or awareness. It is often used to describe both physical sight and mental comprehension. For example, one might 'see' a person, or 'see' (understand) a truth.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb; probably akin to the root of G1492. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'knowing' and has ancient roots in Indo-European languages.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-oh-mai
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (ΕΙΜΙ). It signifies a future state of existence or occurrence, indicating that the subject 'I' will exist or be in a certain condition at a later time. It is commonly used to express future facts or predictions.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the Greek language, serving as the copula and expressing existence.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tee
Translations: (to) one speaking, (to) one talking, (to) one uttering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this dative singular form, it typically refers to 'to the one who is speaking' or 'to him who speaks', indicating the recipient of an action related to speaking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G0915
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bar-BA-ros
Translations: barbarian, a barbarian, foreign, a foreigner, non-Greek
Notes: This word refers to someone who is not Greek, particularly someone whose language sounds like unintelligible babbling (like 'bar-bar'). It can be used as an adjective to describe something as foreign or non-Greek, or as a noun to refer to a person from a non-Greek culture or land. In ancient Greek thought, it often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured compared to the Greeks.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases)
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is onomatopoeic, imitating the unintelligible sounds of foreign speech, similar to 'blah-blah' or 'bar-bar'. It was used by the ancient Greeks to describe anyone who did not speak Greek.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zay-loh-TAI
Translations: zealots, zealous ones, enthusiasts
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are zealous, ardent, or fervent in their beliefs or actions. It can describe someone who is passionately devoted to a cause, a person, or a way of life. In a historical context, it can refer to members of the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were fiercely devoted to Jewish independence from Roman rule.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΛΩΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΖΗΛΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pneu-MA-ton
Translations: (of) spirits, (of) winds, (of) breaths
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ (pneumaton), which is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirits, winds, or breaths. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual beings, including the Holy Spirit or evil spirits. In a more general sense, it can refer to the wind or a person's breath. The overline indicates that it is an abbreviation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of the church, of an assembly, of the congregation, churches, assemblies, congregations
Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, an assembly, or a congregation. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Christian church, either a local gathering of believers or the universal body of believers. It can also refer to a secular assembly or a mob. The form 'ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ' can be either the genitive singular (indicating possession or origin, 'of the church') or the accusative plural (indicating the direct object, 'churches').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tee-teh
Translations: seek, desire, ask for, demand, require, try to obtain, try to find
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or desire something. It can also mean to ask for or demand. It is often used in the context of trying to find or obtain something, whether it be a physical object, knowledge, or a spiritual quality. For example, one might 'seek' wisdom or 'desire' righteousness.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G4052
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SEV-ee-teh
Translations: you may abound, you may excel, you may be rich, you may have more than enough, you may overflow
Notes: This word means to abound, to be in abundance, to excel, or to have more than enough. It implies a state of having a surplus or being preeminent in something. It can be used to describe a person having an abundance of material possessions, or more commonly in the New Testament, an abundance of spiritual gifts, faith, or good works. It is often used in a hortatory sense, encouraging someone to excel or increase in a particular quality or action.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Subjunctive Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G1352
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-per
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for which cause, for this reason
Notes: This word is a compound adverb or conjunction used to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion. It signifies 'for this very reason' or 'because of this'. It is often used to connect a preceding statement with a resulting action or outcome, emphasizing the direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: ΔΙΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and ὅπερ (hoper), meaning 'which very thing' or 'the very thing which'. It emphasizes the direct cause or reason for something.
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHESTH-oh
Translations: let him pray, he should pray, he must pray
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayers'. It is used to express a command or exhortation for someone to engage in prayer. It implies an action that should be performed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-YOO-kho-mai
Translations: I pray, I will pray, I might pray, to pray
Notes: This word is a deponent verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayers'. It is often used in the context of addressing God or a deity. It can be used with a dative case to indicate to whom the prayer is directed, or with a prepositional phrase like 'πρός' (pros) followed by the accusative.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle/Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Present Tense
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. The combination signifies directing one's prayers towards someone.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a human spirit or a non-physical entity. The context usually clarifies its specific meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-YOO-kheh-tai
Translations: prays, is praying, he prays, she prays, it prays
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. It means to pray to or towards God. It is used to describe the act of communicating with God through prayer.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOS
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.
G0175
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAR-pos
Translations: unfruitful, barren, unproductive, without fruit
Notes: This word describes something that does not produce fruit, either literally (like a barren tree) or figuratively (like a life or effort that yields no positive results or spiritual benefit). It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'Α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΚΑΡΠΟΣ' (meaning 'fruit' or 'produce').
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΔΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative) and 'ΚΑΡΠΟΣ' (fruit). It literally means 'without fruit'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-YOO-kso-mai
Translations: I will pray, I will make prayer
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai, meaning 'to pray, to wish'). The word means 'to pray' or 'to offer prayer'. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the act of communicating with God. It implies a deliberate and often earnest act of devotion or supplication.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EU-kso-mai
Translations: I will pray, I will make a prayer, I will offer prayer
Notes: This word means 'I will pray' or 'I will make a prayer'. It is used to express the act of communicating with God or a deity, often in a formal or solemn manner. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOY
Translations: to minds, for minds, to understandings, for understandings, to thoughts, for thoughts
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'thought'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to' or 'for' minds, understandings, or thoughts. It is used to express the recipient or beneficiary of an action related to mental faculties.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psah-LOH
Translations: I will sing praises, I will sing, I will make music
Notes: This word means to sing praises, often with the accompaniment of a stringed instrument like a harp or lyre. It can also simply mean to sing or make music. It is used to express an act of worship or celebration through song.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction, introducing clauses that explain the reason or cause for something, similar to 'because' or 'since'. It can also introduce clauses of time, indicating that something happened 'when' or 'after' another event. Its meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'in the event that', evolving to 'since' or 'because'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAYS
Translations: bless, praise, speak well of, invoke a blessing upon
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'eulogeo', meaning 'to bless' or 'to praise'. It describes the act of speaking well of someone or something, often in a religious context, or invoking divine favor upon them. It can also refer to praising God.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G0378
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-play-ROH
Translations: fill up, complete, fulfill, supply, make up for, perform
Notes: This verb means to fill up, complete, or fulfill something. It can refer to making up for a deficiency, bringing something to its full measure, or performing a duty or task. It is often used in contexts where something is lacking and needs to be brought to completion.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: id-ee-OH-too
Translations: of a private person, of a layman, of an unlearned person, of a common man
Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who holds no public office, or a layman, someone who is unlearned or unskilled in a particular area. It is often used in contrast to those who are experts, officials, or in positions of authority. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the opinion of a layman' or 'belonging to a private individual'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a third-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single, masculine or feminine subject. For example, 'he will say' or 'she will speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΦΗΣΕΙ
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEE
Translations: you, yourself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the second person singular pronoun 'you'. It is used to refer to the person being addressed. In this specific form, it is the dative singular, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also be the nominative singular, meaning 'you' (as the subject of a verb).
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Nominative, All genders
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu-.
G2169
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-kha-ris-TEE-ah
Translations: thanksgiving, gratitude, a thanksgiving, a gratitude, Eucharist
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving thanks or expressing gratitude. In a religious context, particularly within Christianity, it also refers to the sacrament of the Eucharist or Holy Communion, which is a service of thanksgiving. It is used to describe both the general feeling of thankfulness and the specific act or ritual of giving thanks.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Thus, it literally means 'good grace' or 'well-graced', evolving to mean 'thanksgiving' or 'gratitude'.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-peh-DEE
Translations: since, because, forasmuch as, inasmuch as
Notes: This word is a causal conjunction used to introduce a reason or cause for something. It functions similarly to 'because' or 'since' in English, explaining why a particular action or state is true. It often appears at the beginning of a clause that provides the justification for the preceding statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to') and the conjunction ΕΙΔΗ (eide, 'already, now'), which is related to the verb ΟΙΔΑ (oida, 'to know'). It literally means 'upon knowing' or 'since it is known', evolving into a general causal conjunction.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gays
Translations: you say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' are performing the action of speaking or saying something. It describes an ongoing or habitual action in the present time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, understands, perceives, has known, has understood
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of learning. It is used to describe someone who possesses knowledge or understanding about a subject.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G2169
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-kha-ris-TEE-ah
Translations: thanksgiving, gratitude, thankfulness, a thanksgiving, giving of thanks
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving thanks or expressing gratitude. It is often used in a religious context to describe an act of worship or praise to God. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor,' thus literally meaning 'well-graced' or 'good grace,' which translates to thankfulness or gratitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word εὐχαριστία (eucharistia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor.' It signifies a good or gracious feeling, leading to an expression of thanks.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-tay
Translations: is built, is being built, is edified, is being edified
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'to build a house' or, more broadly, 'to build' or 'construct'. In a figurative sense, it means 'to build up', 'to edify', or 'to strengthen' someone spiritually or morally. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action, so something 'is being built' or 'is being edified'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
G2168
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-khah-ris-TOH
Translations: I thank, I give thanks, I am thankful
Notes: This verb means 'to thank' or 'to give thanks'. It expresses gratitude or appreciation. It is commonly used to acknowledge a favor, a gift, or an act of kindness. In Koine Greek, it is often followed by a dative case to indicate the person being thanked, or by 'peri' or 'hyper' with the genitive to indicate the reason for thanks.
Inflection: First person singular, present indicative, active voice
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek words 'eu' (good, well) and 'charis' (grace, favor, thanks). Thus, it literally means 'to show good grace' or 'to give good thanks'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOH
Translations: I speak, I say, I talk, I tell
Notes: This verb means to speak, say, or talk. It can refer to uttering sounds, expressing thoughts, or communicating information. It is often used in the context of public speaking, teaching, or giving a message. It can also refer to the act of making a sound, even by animals or inanimate objects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates the action of speaking or saying something, often used in contexts where someone is unable or unwilling to communicate verbally. It can also refer to the act of proclaiming or declaring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: AL-looss
Translations: others, other ones, different ones, of another, of someone else, of something else
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective/pronoun 'allos', meaning 'other' or 'another'. In the form 'allous', it can function as the masculine accusative plural, referring to 'other people' or 'other things' as direct objects. It can also be the genitive singular masculine or neuter, meaning 'of another' or 'of someone/something else', indicating possession or origin. Additionally, it could be the genitive singular feminine, meaning 'of another (female person or thing)'. Its meaning depends on the grammatical context.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine OR Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G2727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tee-KHE-soh
Translations: I will instruct, I will teach, I will catechize
Notes: This word means to instruct orally, to teach, or to catechize. It implies a systematic process of teaching, often involving repetition, especially in religious or moral matters. It is used to describe the act of imparting knowledge or doctrine to someone.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3463
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MY-ree-oos
Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable
Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'ten thousand'. However, it is often used hyperbolically to mean 'countless' or 'innumerable', indicating a very large, indefinite number. It can be used to describe a multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-nes-theh
Translations: be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done, be born, arise
Notes: This word is the second person plural present middle or passive imperative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'be' or 'become' in a command or exhortation. It can also mean 'happen' or 'come to pass'. In the passive voice, it means 'be made' or 'be done'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express existence, change of state, or occurrence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or arising.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHREH-sin
Translations: to mind, to understanding, to thoughts, to intellect, to reason, to judgment, to inner being, to heart
Notes: This word refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It can also denote one's thoughts, reason, or inner being, sometimes even the heart in a metaphorical sense. It is used to describe the faculty of thinking, perceiving, and judging. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to mental processes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3516
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nay-pee-AH-zeh-teh
Translations: be a child, be an infant, be childish, be immature
Notes: This verb means to be a child or an infant, or to act like one, implying immaturity or simplicity. It can be used to describe someone who is young in age or someone who is naive or lacking in understanding. In a moral or spiritual context, it can refer to being innocent or simple concerning evil, or immature in understanding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ
G5046
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-LEH-oy
Translations: perfect, complete, mature, full-grown
Notes: This word describes something that has reached its intended end or goal, signifying completion, perfection, or maturity. It can refer to someone who is fully developed in character or understanding, or something that is fully accomplished and lacking nothing. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to describe a state of completeness or excellence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ (teleios) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, purpose'. It describes something that has reached its end or goal, hence 'complete' or 'perfect'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-nes-theh
Translations: be, become, come to pass, happen, arise, be made, be done
Notes: This verb means 'to be,' 'to become,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or a process, rather than a static condition. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be done' when used in the passive voice. In the imperative mood, as in 'ΓΙΝΕΣΘΕ', it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'be' or 'become' something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2084
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-teh-roh-GLOHS-soys
Translations: with other tongues, with foreign languages, speaking in other tongues
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'of another tongue' or 'speaking in other tongues'. It describes someone who speaks a language different from the one commonly understood, or who speaks in a miraculous, unknown language. It is used to refer to people who speak foreign languages or, in a spiritual context, those who speak in tongues.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΓΛΩΣΣΟΣ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-le-sin
Translations: (to) lips, (with) lips, (on) lips
Notes: This word refers to the lips, the fleshy folds that surround the mouth. It is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as a body of water. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of speech or the physical lips.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN
Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: not even, neither, nor, not, and not
Notes: This word is a compound negative particle, formed from the conjunction 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and the enclitic 'δέ' (de, meaning 'but' or 'and'). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or words, indicating a strong denial or exclusion. When used with other negative words, it reinforces the negation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: The word οὐδέ is a compound of the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It emphasizes a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SON-tai
Translations: they will hear, they will listen, they will be heard, they will be listened to, they will obey
Notes: This word describes the action of hearing, listening, or obeying, specifically in the future tense. It implies that a group of people will give attention to something or someone, or that their prayers or requests will be heard and answered. It can also mean to obey.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SAI
Translations: tongues, languages, dialects
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to a language or dialect spoken by a group of people. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'tongues of fire' or 'speaking in tongues'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΙ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-on
Translations: sign, a sign, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder, mark, a mark, token, a token
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or a token. In a broader sense, it can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine attestation or a significant indicator of something. It is often used to point to something beyond itself, like a warning, a proof, or an event that reveals God's power. The spelling 'ΣΗΜΙΟΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ' in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (semeion) is derived from the verb σημαίνω (semaino), meaning 'to show, signify, indicate'. It refers to anything that serves to point out or indicate something else.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-sin
Translations: they believe, they are believing, they trust, they are trusting, they have faith, they are having faith
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It describes the action of placing one's confidence or reliance in someone or something. It is often used in the context of religious faith, indicating belief in God or a divine message, but can also refer to trusting in a person or an object. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ
G0571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PIS-toys
Translations: unbelieving, faithless, an unbeliever, faithless ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is without faith or belief, or who is untrustworthy. It is often used to refer to those who do not believe in God or Christ, or who are not faithful to their commitments.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the privative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'PISTOS' (meaning 'faithful' or 'believing').
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EL-thay
Translations: come together, assemble, gather, meet
Notes: This word means to come together, assemble, or gather. It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of multiple individuals or groups converging at a single location or for a common purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tes
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father, or to a spiritual leader or founder. In its literal sense, it denotes the biological male parent. In a broader sense, it can refer to the originator or source of something.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Vocative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOH-sin
Translations: they speak, they say, they talk, they declare
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is often used to describe the act of uttering sounds, conversing, or proclaiming. It can refer to speaking in general, or more specifically to speaking in tongues (as in the example usage).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Subjunctive Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thoh-sin
Translations: they may enter, they might enter, they should enter, they would enter, they may come in, they might come in, they should come in, they would come in
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go into' or 'to come into'. It describes the action of entering a place or coming into a state or condition. It is often used in a figurative sense as well, such as entering into life or a kingdom.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ
G2399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: id-ee-O-tai
Translations: private persons, common people, unlearned, unskilled, laymen
Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who is not in public office, or a common person, as opposed to someone in authority or a professional. It can also describe someone who is unlearned, uneducated, or unskilled in a particular area, often in contrast to those who are learned or expert. In a religious context, it can refer to a layman, someone not part of the clergy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΙ, ΑΜΑΘΕΙΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΙ
G0571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PIS-toy
Translations: unbelieving, faithless, unbelievers, faithless ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is without faith or is untrustworthy. It can refer to those who do not believe in God or Christ, or more generally, to people who are unfaithful or unreliable.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΣ, ΑΠΕΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'believing'. Thus, it literally means 'not faithful' or 'without faith'.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future. For example, 'they will say' or 'they will tell'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΑΣΙΝ
G3164
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MAI-nes-theh
Translations: you are mad, you are insane, you are raging, you are furious
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to be mad," "to be insane," or "to rage." It describes a state of mental derangement or extreme anger. It is used to indicate that a group of people are acting in a frenzied or irrational manner.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΙΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-sin
Translations: prophesy, foretell, preach, speak under inspiration
Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It can also refer to preaching or speaking forth a message from God. It is used in contexts where individuals are believed to be speaking on behalf of a divine power.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thay
Translations: he may enter, he might enter, he may go in, he might go in, he may come in, he might come in
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used in a figurative sense to mean 'to begin' or 'to participate in'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pis-tos
Translations: unbelieving, faithless, incredible, an unbeliever
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks faith or is unwilling to believe. It can also refer to something that is unbelievable or incredible. It is often used in contrast to those who have faith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: A compound word formed from the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'believing'. Thus, it literally means 'not faithful' or 'without faith'.
G2399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tays
Translations: private person, layman, unlearned person, unskilled person, an ordinary person
Notes: This word refers to a private individual, someone who is not in public office or a professional. It can also describe a layman, someone who is unlearned or unskilled in a particular area, especially in contrast to those who are experts or highly educated. It implies a lack of specialized knowledge or training.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'idios' (ἴδιος), meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It originally referred to a private citizen, as opposed to someone holding public office, and later came to denote someone lacking professional skill or knowledge.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-kheh-tai
Translations: is convicted, is reproved, is exposed, is rebuked, is called to account, is examined
Notes: This word describes the action of being convicted, reproved, or exposed. It implies a process where someone's actions or beliefs are brought to light, often with the intent of correction or demonstration of error. It can be used in contexts where someone is being examined, questioned, or shown to be wrong.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-TON
Translations: treading, walking, trampling, one who treads, he who treads
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It describes an ongoing action of treading or walking. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is treading, or substantively, referring to 'the one who treads' or 'he who treads'. It is often used in contexts of walking on a path, or trampling something underfoot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ
G0350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KREE-neh-tai
Translations: is examined, is judged, is questioned, is investigated, is discerned, is called to account
Notes: This word describes the action of being examined, judged, or investigated. It implies a thorough and careful inquiry, often in a legal or evaluative context. It is used when someone or something is being scrutinized or discerned by others.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΕΤΑΙ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΕΤΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΕΤΑΙ
G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KROOP-tah
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to things that are not visible, or to information that is not publicly known. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'secret things' or 'hidden places'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: fah-neh-RAH
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, plain, open, openly, clearly, plainly
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly displayed. As an adjective, it can describe a noun, indicating that the noun is manifest or evident. As an adverb, it describes an action, indicating that something is done openly or clearly. It can refer to things that are revealed or brought into the light, often in contrast to things that are hidden or secret.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (Nominative, Accusative, Vocative) or Feminine Singular (Nominative, Vocative)
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai
Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-SOHN
Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen
Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEE-say
Translations: he will worship, she will worship, it will worship, you will worship, he will bow down, she will bow down, it will bow down, you will bow down
Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence or submission. It can be used in a religious context to describe worship of God, or in a secular context to describe showing respect or homage to a person of authority. This specific form indicates a future action.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh
Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, proclaim
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used to convey news or information, whether good or bad, and can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of making something known.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (lexical form)
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').
G3689
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact
Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize the truth or reality of a statement. It conveys a sense of certainty or actuality, often translated as 'truly' or 'indeed'. It can be used to affirm something strongly, indicating that it is genuinely the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (to be), meaning 'being' or 'existent'. The adverbial ending -ΩΣ is added to form 'ΟΝΤΩΣ', meaning 'in a truly existing manner' or 'really'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ER-khes-theh
Translations: you come together, you assemble, you gather, you meet
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It means to come together, to assemble, or to meet. It is often used in the context of people gathering for a specific purpose or in a particular place.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive or Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MON
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often one sung to the accompaniment of stringed instruments. In ancient Greek, it could also refer to the plucking of a stringed instrument. It is used in contexts relating to worship, music, and poetic compositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΙΔΗ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G1322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DA-kheen
Translations: teaching, a teaching, doctrine, instruction
Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching or the content of what is taught, often implying a body of doctrine or instruction. It can be used to describe the teachings of a person or a set of principles that are followed. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object receiving the action of a verb, such as 'they received the teaching' or 'he gave instruction'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΑΧΗ (didachē) comes from the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. It refers to the act or result of teaching.
G0602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KA-loop-sin
Translations: revelation, an unveiling, an apocalypse, a revelation
Notes: This word refers to an 'uncovering' or 'disclosure' of something previously hidden or unknown. It signifies the act of revealing or making manifest, often used in a spiritual or prophetic context to describe divine communication or insight.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G2058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-may-NEE-an
Translations: interpretation, a interpretation, explanation, a explanation
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of interpreting or explaining something, especially a difficult or obscure passage or statement. It is often used in the context of explaining languages, dreams, or prophecies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NEH-sthō
Translations: let it be, let it happen, let it come to pass, let it become
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. It is used to express a command, a wish, or a decree for something to occur or come into existence. It often translates to 'let it be' or 'let it happen' in English, indicating that an action or state should come to pass.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-lee
Translations: of speech, of talk, of utterance
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek word 'ΛΑΛΙΑ' (lalia), which means 'speech,' 'talk,' or 'utterance.' In the provided context, it is likely intended to be the genitive singular form 'ΛΑΛΙΑΣ' (lalias), meaning 'of speech' or 'of talk.'
Inflection: Likely intended as Singular, Genitive, Feminine, but the form 'ΛΑΛΙ' is not a standard inflection.
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-ston
Translations: most, very great, very many, a very great, a very many
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates the greatest quantity or number of something. It can be used to describe a large amount or a large number of people or things. For example, it could refer to 'the most people' or 'the greatest amount of something'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: The word πλεῖστος (pleistos) is the superlative form of the adjective πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₁- meaning 'to fill, to be full'.
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: AH-nah
Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an
Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G1329
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-may-NEH-oo-eh-toh
Translations: let him interpret, let him translate, let him explain
Notes: This word means to interpret, translate, or explain something, especially from one language to another. It implies making something clear or understandable. It is used here as a command or instruction, indicating that someone should perform the action of interpreting or explaining.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G1329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-er-may-noo-TACE
Translations: interpreter, a interpreter, translator, a translator
Notes: This word refers to a person who interprets or translates, especially from one language to another. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through) and 'ἑρμηνεύω' (to interpret). It describes someone who acts as a medium for understanding between different parties or languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΞΗΓΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΤΗΣ is derived from the verb διερμηνεύω (diermēneuō), meaning 'to interpret fully' or 'to translate'. This verb itself is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneuō), meaning 'to interpret' or 'to explain'.
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-GAH-toh
Translations: let him be silent, he must be silent, be silent
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'let him be silent' or 'he must be silent'. It is used to issue a command or instruction for someone to remain silent or to stop speaking. It implies a direct order for an individual to cease making noise or talking.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH-toh
Translations: let him speak, he must speak, he should speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning to speak, talk, or utter sounds. The form ΛΑΛΕΙΤΩ is a third-person singular imperative, indicating a command or instruction for someone else to speak. It can be used in contexts like 'let him speak' or 'he must speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai
Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-lay-TOH-sahn
Translations: let them speak, they should speak, let them talk, they should talk
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction. Specifically, it means 'let them speak' or 'they should speak,' referring to a group of people. It is used to give a directive for multiple individuals to engage in speaking or talking.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperative, Active, Present
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΤΩΣΑΝ, ΦΩΝΕΙΤΩΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of babbling or chattering. It is found in ancient Greek literature and is widely used in the Koine Greek of the New Testament.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones, other things
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, or 'different' ones. It is often used to distinguish one group from another, meaning 'some... others'. For example, 'some went this way, others went that way'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Neuter; Plural, Vocative, Masculine; Plural, Vocative, Feminine; Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΙ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-neh-toh-sahn
Translations: let them discern, let them judge, let them distinguish, let them decide, let them dispute
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (KRINO), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It means to separate, distinguish, or discern, often implying a careful examination to make a judgment or decision. It can also mean to dispute or contend, or to waver and doubt. In the given form, it is an imperative, instructing a group of people to perform this action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AHL-loh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) other, (for) other
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'ΑΛΛΟΣ' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned, or simply 'another' in a series.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩ
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYF-thee
Translations: to be revealed, to be disclosed, to be uncovered
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be revealed' or 'to be disclosed'. It describes an action where something previously hidden or unknown is brought into the open or made known to others. It is often used in contexts where divine truths or future events are made manifest.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oph-thay-MEH-noh
Translations: to the one seeing, to the one appearing, to the one who sees, to the one who appears
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of ΟΦΘΗΜΕΝΩ (ophthalmeno), which is a dative, singular, masculine/neuter, perfect passive participle of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. In this form, it refers to 'the one who has been seen' or 'the one to whom something has appeared'. It functions as a substantive, describing the recipient of a revelation or vision.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noh
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, residing, remaining, abiding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or who is in a seated position. It can also extend to mean dwelling, residing, or remaining in a place, implying a settled state. It is often used to describe people in a particular location or position.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stheh
Translations: you are able, you can, you may, you all are able, you all can, you all may
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used in conjunction with an infinitive verb, indicating the ability or capacity to perform an action. For example, 'you are able to do something'. It can also imply permission or possibility.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-een
Translations: to prophesy, to foretell, to speak by inspiration
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'prophesy'. It means to speak under divine inspiration, to foretell future events, or to speak forth a message from God. It is used to express the action of prophesying.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-THA-noh-see
Translations: they may learn, they might learn, they learn
Notes: This word means 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or skill through study, experience, or instruction. In this form, it indicates that a group of people are the ones performing the action of learning.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LON-tai
Translations: they may be exhorted, they may be encouraged, they may be comforted, they may be entreated, they may be appealed to
Notes: This is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to exhort, to encourage, to comfort, or to appeal to. It is often used in the context of giving spiritual encouragement or consolation. In this form, it indicates an action that others might do, or that might be done to them, with a sense of purpose or result.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tah
Translations: spirits, a spirit, winds, a wind, breaths, a breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ (pneumata), the plural form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirits, whether divine, human, or demonic, or to winds or breaths. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to prophetic spirits, demonic spirits, and spirits that are subject to believers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΙ, ΨΥΧΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: to prophets, for prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-seh-tai
Translations: is subject, is submissive, is obedient, is put in subjection
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'τάσσω' (tassō, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It means to be placed under, to be subject to, or to be in submission to someone or something. It describes a state of being arranged or ordered beneath another, often implying obedience or subordination.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The combination signifies arranging oneself or being arranged under an authority or order.
G181
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kah-tah-sta-SEE-ahs
Translations: (of) instability, (of) disorder, (of) confusion, (of) tumult, (of) unrest
Notes: This word refers to a state of instability, disorder, or confusion. It describes a lack of settled order or a condition of unrest, often implying a tumultuous or chaotic situation. It is used to describe both physical and social disturbances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΑΞΙΑ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'κατάστασις' (katastasis), meaning 'a settling down' or 'a state of order'. Thus, it literally means 'a state of not settling down' or 'disorder'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-REE-nes
Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-aiss
Translations: to churches, for churches, in churches, among churches
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly a congregation of believers or a church. It is used to denote a local body of Christians or, in a broader sense, the universal body of Christ. In this inflected form, it indicates the plural dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or 'in what?' when referring to multiple churches.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΑΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-gah-TOH-san
Translations: let them be silent, they must be silent, be silent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silence'. It is used here in the imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction for a group of people to be silent. It implies a cessation of speaking or making noise.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: From σιγή (sigē), meaning 'silence'.
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-peh-tai
Translations: it is permitted, it is allowed, it is lawful, it is proper
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It is often used impersonally in the third person singular, as in 'it is permitted' or 'it is allowed,' indicating that something is permissible or lawful. It can also be used to grant authority or entrust something to someone.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΣΤΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trepō, 'to turn'). The combination suggests 'to turn over to' or 'to entrust to,' leading to the meaning of allowing or permitting.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: to them, for them, them, these, those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek pronoun 'autos'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'them' (referring to feminine plural entities), or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these' or 'those' (again, referring to feminine plural entities). It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙΣ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-ses-thoh-san
Translations: let them be subject, let them submit, let them obey
Notes: This word means to be subject to, to submit oneself, or to obey. It implies a voluntary or involuntary arrangement of being placed under the authority or control of another. It is often used in contexts of social order, military discipline, or spiritual submission.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange, to order”).
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-THA-neen
Translations: to learn, to be taught, to understand
Notes: This word means to learn, to be taught, or to understand. It is often used to describe the process of acquiring knowledge or skill, whether through instruction or experience. It can also imply coming to know or comprehend something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-THAYN
Translations: to learn, to be taught, to understand, to ascertain
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or skill. In a sentence, it would function as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb, indicating the purpose or object of an action, such as 'they wish to learn'. The provided form 'ΜΑΝΘΕΙΝ' is a common variant or misspelling of 'ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΙΝ' found in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOO-sin
Translations: they want, they wish, they desire, they will
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to will.' It is used to express intention, volition, or a strong inclination towards something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they want to go' or 'they wish for peace.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ID-ee-oos
Translations: own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something as belonging to oneself or pertaining to one's own private sphere. It emphasizes possession or a unique, personal characteristic, often used to distinguish something from what is common or public. It can also refer to one's own people or family.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'idios' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the reflexive pronoun 'he' (Latin 'se'). It refers to what is distinctively one's own.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, husbands, males
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man', 'husband', or 'male'. It is used to refer to multiple men or husbands as the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, one might say 'he saw the men' (εἶδεν τοὺς ἄνδρας).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-er-oh-TAH-toh-san
Translations: let them ask, let them inquire, let them question
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to inquire', or 'to question'. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking information or clarification. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (to ask).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G0150
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AI-skhro
Translations: shameful, base, disgraceful, vile, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing
Notes: This adjective describes something that is morally or aesthetically repulsive, causing shame or disgrace. It is used to characterize actions, behaviors, or things that are considered ignoble, indecent, or offensive.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'αἰσχρός' (aischros) is derived from 'αἶσχος' (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. It describes that which causes shame or is characterized by it.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY-xee
Translations: (to) women, (to) wives
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before 'women' or 'wives'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he spoke to the women'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙΣ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH-in
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαλέω'. It means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to express the action of speaking in a general sense, often without specifying the content of the speech, or to indicate the ability to speak. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking a language, speaking to someone, or simply making sounds.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and similar words in other languages that describe vocal sounds.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since
Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-noos
Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G2658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teen-TEE-sen
Translations: arrived, came, reached, attained, came to, arrived at
Notes: This word means to arrive at a place, to come to a specific point, or to reach a certain state or condition. It is often used to describe someone or something arriving at a destination, whether physical or metaphorical. For example, it can describe a person arriving in a city or a situation reaching a particular outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEI
Translations: it seems, it appears, it is thought, it is decided, it is good, it pleases
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to be thought good'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G4152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pneu-ma-ti-KOS
Translations: spiritual, a spiritual
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'spiritual' or 'pertaining to the spirit'. The initial part, ‾ΠΝΙ‾, is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ, the dative form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (Spirit). The full word, ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ, describes something or someone as being influenced by, belonging to, or characterized by the Spirit (divine or human). It is often used in contrast to 'fleshly' or 'worldly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΙΚΟΣ, ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ is derived from ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (spirit, wind, breath), with the suffix -ΤΙΚΟΣ, which forms adjectives indicating relation or fitness. Thus, it means 'pertaining to the spirit'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-gi-NOH-skeh-toh
Translations: let him know, let him recognize, let him understand, let him perceive, let him fully know
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ' (to know). It signifies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge or recognition, often implying a personal experience or full understanding. It is used to express a command or strong wish for someone to come to a full realization or acknowledgment.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRA-foh
Translations: I write, I draw, I record, I inscribe
Notes: This verb means 'to write' or 'to draw'. It is commonly used to describe the act of putting words or symbols onto a surface, such as paper or a tablet. It can also refer to the act of recording information or composing a text.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, to carve'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to scratch, to draw, to write'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEE
Translations: commandment, a commandment, command, an order, instruction
Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or an instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative decree. It is frequently used in the context of religious or moral precepts, such as God's commandments. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a commandment' or 'They kept the commandments.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'.
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-no-EH-ee
Translations: is ignorant, does not know, ignores, is unaware
Notes: This word means to be ignorant of something, to not know, or to ignore. It describes a state of lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular matter. It is often used in contexts where someone is unaware of facts or circumstances, or intentionally disregards them.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the verb ΓΝΟΕΩ (gnoeo), which is related to ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'not to know' or 'to be unknowing'.
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-no-EE-tai
Translations: is unknown, is not known, is ignored, is ignorant, is unaware
Notes: This is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be unknown' or 'to be ignored'. It describes a state where something is not known or recognized by someone, or when someone is ignorant of something. It can also imply that something is being overlooked or disregarded. The word is derived from the root 'agnoeō', which means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'a-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'gnoeo' (from 'ginosko', meaning 'to know'). Thus, it literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-no-EI-to
Translations: let him be ignorant, let him not know, let him ignore
Notes: This word is a command or instruction, meaning 'let him be ignorant' or 'let him not know'. It is used to express a directive that someone should remain unaware or disregard something. It implies a state of not knowing or intentionally ignoring information.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Imperative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΜΩΝ
Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'not to know'.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-eh-teh
Translations: hinder, forbid, prevent, restrain
Notes: This word means to hinder, forbid, or prevent someone from doing something. It is often used in contexts where an action or process is being stopped or prohibited. For example, it can be used to say 'do not hinder' or 'they are preventing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of cutting off or impeding.
G2156
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-SKHAY-moh-nohss
Translations: properly, becomingly, honorably, decently, decorously
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'euschemon' (ΕΥΣΧΗΜΩΝ), meaning 'well-formed, comely, proper'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a proper, becoming, or honorable manner. It suggests doing something with dignity, respect, and good order, often in a way that is socially acceptable or morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΥΣΧΗΜΩΝ (euschemon), which is a compound of ΕΥ (eu, meaning 'well') and ΣΧΗΜΑ (schema, meaning 'form, figure, appearance'). Thus, it literally means 'in a good form' or 'well-formed', leading to its sense of propriety and decorum.
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xee
Translations: order, a rank, a sequence, a position, a class, a division, a proper arrangement, a fixed succession
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a proper position. It can describe a military rank or division, a class of people, or the general state of good order and discipline. It is used to denote things being in their correct place or following a specific sequence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
Etymology: From the root of TASSŌ (τάσσω), meaning 'to arrange, to appoint'.
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