Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Exodus / Chapter 35Exodus, Chapter 35
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-THROY-sen
Translations: he gathered together, she gathered together, it gathered together, he assembled, she assembled, it assembled
Notes: This is a verb meaning to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is often used to describe the act of bringing people or things into one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ (to gather).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN
Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sace
Translations: you will make, you will do, you will create, you will perform
Notes: This word is the future tense, second person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that the singular 'you' will perform in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as making an object, doing an action, or performing a task.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΕΙΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EV-doh-mee
Translations: seventh, a seventh, the seventh
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'seventh'. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being the seventh in a sequence, or as a noun referring to the seventh day, week, or other unit of time, especially in the feminine form. For example, it could refer to the seventh day of the week (Sabbath) or the seventh month.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἑπτά (hepta), meaning 'seven'.
G2663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-oo-sis
Translations: rest, a rest, cessation, repose
Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παῦσις' (a ceasing, stopping). It refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor or activity, or a place of rest. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote a divine rest or a final state of repose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΣΑΒΒΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb καταπαύω (katapauō), meaning 'to make to cease, to cause to rest,' which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and παύω (pauō, 'to make to cease, to stop').
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah
Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-sis
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a place of rest. It can also denote relief or refreshment. It is often used in contexts referring to the Sabbath or a period of tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning "to cause to rest, to refresh," which is formed from ἀνά (ana, "up, again") and παύω (pauō, "to cease, to stop").
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAH-toh
Translations: die, be put to death, finish, end
Notes: This word means to die, to come to an end, or to be put to death. It is often used in a legal or declarative sense, indicating a decreed or inevitable end, particularly death as a consequence.
Inflection: Third-person singular, Present, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΘΝΗΣΚΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kow-SEH-teh
Translations: you will burn, you shall burn, burn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It can be used to describe the act of consuming something with fire, such as wood or sacrifices. It is often used in commands or prophecies regarding destruction by fire.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (to burn).
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G2733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-ah
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, home, a home, residence, a residence
Notes: This word refers to a place where someone lives or dwells, such as a house, home, or residence. It denotes a permanent or settled place of abode. It is commonly used to describe a physical dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΚΗΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which is itself formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, to inhabit').
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MO-sees
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-tax-en
Translations: arranged, commanded, ordered, appointed, ordained
Notes: This word describes the act of arranging, commanding, or ordering something. It implies a deliberate and authoritative act of setting things in order or giving instructions. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a command, making an arrangement, or appointing a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BEH-teh
Translations: Take!, Receive!, Get!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. It is often used as a command or instruction, telling a group of people to perform the action of taking or receiving something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving something given, or even understanding or grasping a concept.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-EE-reh-mah
Translations: that which is taken away, a portion, a deduction, a heave offering, an offering
Notes: This word refers to something that has been taken away, removed, or set aside from a larger whole. It can denote a deduction, a portion, or specifically, a heave offering, which was a part of a sacrifice or gift lifted up and presented to God or given to the priests.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀφαίρεμα (aphairēma) is derived from the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G2643
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-DEH-kho-meh-nos
Translations: receiving, accepting, admitting, welcoming, one who receives, one who accepts
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'καταδέχομαι'. It describes someone who is in the process of receiving, accepting, or admitting something or someone. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'the one who receives' or 'he who accepts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'καταδέχομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and the verb 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of 'δέχομαι', implying a full or complete acceptance.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-SOO-sin
Translations: they will bring, they will carry, they will bear, they will lead
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will bring' or 'they will carry'. It is used to describe an action of transporting something or someone in the future. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they will bring offerings' or 'they will carry the goods'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAR-khas
Translations: firstfruits, first-fruits, first portion
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or offering, typically given to God or to priests as a religious duty. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'ἀρχή' (archē, meaning 'beginning' or 'first'). It signifies the initial part of something, often implying dedication or consecration.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kon
Translations: bronze, copper, money, a bronze, a copper, a money
Notes: This word refers to the metal bronze or copper. By extension, it can also refer to money, as coins were often made from these metals. It is used to denote the material itself or the currency made from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to copper or bronze.
G5192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ah-KIN-thon
Translations: hyacinth, a hyacinth, hyacinth-colored, blue, a blue gem
Notes: This word refers to the hyacinth flower, but in ancient contexts, it often describes a deep blue or purple color, similar to the color of the hyacinth flower or a precious stone of that color, such as a sapphire or amethyst. It is commonly used to describe textiles, gems, or other objects that possess this specific hue.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier Mediterranean language. It refers to the hyacinth flower and the associated color and gem.
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ran
Translations: purple, a purple garment, purple dye
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more commonly, a purple garment or cloth, often associated with royalty, wealth, or high status due to the expense of the dye. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2847
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOK-kee-non
Translations: red, scarlet, a red thing, a scarlet thing
Notes: This word describes something as being red or scarlet in color. It is an adjective and would be used to modify a noun, indicating its color. For example, 'the red cloak' or 'a scarlet thread'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "κόκκινος" (kokkinos) is derived from "κόκκος" (kokkos), meaning 'grain' or 'berry', specifically referring to the kermes insect (Coccus ilicis) from which a red dye was extracted. Thus, it literally means 'berry-red' or 'dyed with kermes'.
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-PLOO-n
Translations: double, twofold
Notes: This word describes something that is twice the amount, size, or degree of something else. It is used to indicate a quantity or measure that is multiplied by two, or something that has two parts or aspects. For example, it can refer to a double portion of food or a double punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G1236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-neh-NEES-meh-non
Translations: spun fine, finely spun, woven fine
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spun fine' or 'finely spun'. It describes something that has undergone the process of being spun into a fine thread or fabric. It is typically used to describe materials like linen or yarn that are of high quality due to their fine spinning.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΩΣΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νήθω (nēthō), meaning 'to spin'. Thus, it literally means 'to spin thoroughly' or 'to spin fine'.
G1040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BYS-son
Translations: fine linen, a fine linen
Notes: This word refers to fine linen, a luxurious and expensive fabric often associated with wealth, purity, or priestly garments in ancient times. It is typically used to describe clothing or materials made from this high-quality linen.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΝΔΩΝ, ΟΘΟΝΗ
G2827
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kek-LOH-smeh-nane
Translations: spun, having been spun, a spun (thing)
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spun' or 'spun'. It describes something that has undergone the action of spinning, typically referring to thread or fabric. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-khas
Translations: hairs, a hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, typically human or animal hair. It is the plural accusative form of the noun θρίξ (thrix), meaning 'hair'. It is used to denote multiple strands of hair or a collective mass of hair, often as an object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word θρίξ (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for hair or bristles in other Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ai-GHEE-as
Translations: goat's, of a goat, goat hair, goat skin
Notes: This word describes something related to a goat. It is often used as an adjective meaning 'goat's' or 'of a goat', particularly in reference to hair or skin. It can also function as a noun referring to goat hair or goat skin itself. For example, it might describe the material used for tents or clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΑἸΓΙΑΣ is derived from the Greek word αἴξ (aix), meaning 'goat'. It describes something pertaining to a goat.
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ma-ta
Translations: skins, hides, leathers
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of an animal or human, often used in the plural to denote multiple pieces of skin or hides, especially those removed from animals for various uses like clothing or containers. It can also refer to leather.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-OHN
Translations: of rams
Notes: This word refers to male sheep, specifically those used for breeding or sacrifice. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often in relation to offerings or flocks. It is a common term in ancient texts when discussing livestock or sacrificial animals.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-roo-throh-da-NOH-meh-nah
Translations: dyed red, reddened, tanned red
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'dyed red' or 'tanned red'. It describes something that has undergone a process of being colored red, often referring to animal skins. It functions adjectivally in a sentence, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from two Greek elements: 'ἐρυθρός' (erythros), meaning 'red', and 'δανόω' (danoō), meaning 'to tan' or 'to dye'.
G5192
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yah-kin-THI-nah
Translations: hyacinthine, of hyacinth, purple, violet, a hyacinthine, a purple
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as being made of hyacinth or having the color of hyacinth, which is typically a deep blue or purple. It can be used to describe materials, fabrics, or colors. For example, it might describe a purple garment or a covering made from a hyacinth-colored material.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word derives from the noun ΥΑΚΙΝΘΟΣ (hyakinthos), referring to the hyacinth flower or a precious stone of a similar color. It is related to the color purple or deep blue.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lah
Translations: wood, woods, tree, trees, timber, timbers, stick, sticks, log, logs
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to a piece of wood, a stick, or a log. It can also refer to a living tree, especially one that produces timber. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to cut wood for building or to trees in a field.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G0786
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEE-ptah
Translations: incorruptible, imperishable, unrotting, undecaying
Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to decay, rot, or corruption. It is used to refer to materials that are durable and long-lasting, such as wood that does not rot. It can also be used metaphorically to describe things that are pure or undefiled.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄσηπτος (aseptos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb σήπω (sēpō) meaning 'to rot' or 'to decay'. Thus, it literally means 'not rotting' or 'unrotting'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thooss
Translations: stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical pieces of rock, whether large or small, and can appear in various contexts, such as building materials, natural formations, or objects used for throwing.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G4556
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-DEE-oo
Translations: of sardius, of a sardius, of carnelian, of a carnelian
Notes: This word refers to a sardius stone, also known as carnelian, which is a reddish-brown gemstone. It is typically used to describe something made of or related to this stone, often in a possessive sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word "ΣΑΡΔΙΟΝ" comes from the city of Sardis in Lydia, where the stone was originally found or was abundant.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gly-FEE-n
Translations: carving, an carving, sculpture, a sculpture, engraving, an engraving
Notes: This word refers to something that has been carved, engraved, or sculpted. It can denote the act of carving or the resulting artwork itself. It is used to describe objects made by cutting or shaping material, such as stone or wood.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΛΥΜΜΑ, ΕΝΤΥΠΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΦΗ (glyphe) comes from the verb γλύφω (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'.
G2027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-oh-MEE-da
Translations: ephod, a shoulder-piece, a shoulder-cape
Notes: This word refers to a shoulder-piece or shoulder-cape, often specifically the ephod worn by the high priest in ancient Israel. It was a vestment that covered the shoulders and upper back, typically made of fine linen and adorned with precious stones. It is used in contexts describing priestly garments or similar attire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From ἘΠΊ (epi, "upon") and ὨΜΌΣ (ōmos, "shoulder"), literally meaning "that which is upon the shoulder."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4207
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-DEE-ray
Translations: foot-length, reaching to the feet, a foot-length garment
Notes: This word describes something that reaches down to the feet, typically referring to a garment or robe. It is used to emphasize the length of an item of clothing, indicating it extends fully to the ground. For example, it might describe a long robe worn by priests or dignitaries.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΠΟΥΣ (POUS), meaning 'foot', and the root of ΑΡΩ (ARO), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'foot-fitting' or 'reaching the feet'.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-thoh
Translations: let him work, he should work, he must work, he is to work, let him labor, he should labor
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to work', 'to labor', 'to perform', or 'to do'. It is used to express a command or instruction for a third person, indicating that someone should or must perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, spiritual work, or the performance of deeds.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-RROO-ma-ta
Translations: things that slip away, things that flow past, things that are neglected, things that are disregarded, things that are lost, things that are allowed to slip
Notes: This word refers to things that have slipped away, flowed past, or been allowed to drift or be neglected. It can imply something lost due to inattention or something that has passed by without being held onto. In the context of the example, it likely refers to parts or elements that are easily overlooked or that might slip out of place.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ, ΑΠΟΛΩΛΟΤΑ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-TOH-nee-ah
Translations: stays, ropes, tensioners, braces, supports
Notes: This word refers to the ropes, stays, or tensioners used to hold something taut or in place, such as the ropes of a tent. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'τόνος' (a stretching, tension). It describes something that provides tension or support.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΙΑ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the noun τόνος (tonos), meaning 'a stretching' or 'tension'. It refers to something that provides tension or is stretched through something else.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3429
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-loos
Translations: bars, bolts, levers, crowbars
Notes: This word refers to a bar, bolt, or lever, often used for securing gates or doors, or as a tool for prying or moving heavy objects. In the provided context, it is used in the plural, referring to multiple such objects, likely in the sense of fortifications or implements of destruction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΘΡΟΝ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stoo-LOOS
Translations: pillars, posts, columns
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a strong, upright support used in construction or as a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is a strong supporter or leader.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-ton
Translations: ark, chest, box, a chest, a box
Notes: This word refers to a chest, box, or ark. It is famously used to describe Noah's ark or the Ark of the Covenant. It is used in sentences to denote a container, often one of significant size or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΚΗ, ΛΑΡΝΑΞ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-oo
Translations: of testimony, of witness, of witness-bearing, of evidence, of a testimony
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a statement given as proof. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'tabernacle of testimony' or 'house of testimony', indicating a place where God's presence and commands were manifested as a witness to His people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
G0394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-fo-REIS
Translations: poles, staves, carrying poles
Notes: This word refers to poles or staves, typically used for carrying heavy or sacred objects. In biblical contexts, it often describes the poles used to transport the Ark of the Covenant or other tabernacle furnishings. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up, back') and 'φέρω' (pherō, 'to carry').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΡΕΙΣ, ΒΑΣΤΑΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναφορεύς (anaphoreus) is derived from the Greek verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō), meaning 'to carry up' or 'to bear back'. This verb itself is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and φέρω (pherō, 'to carry').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-las-TEE-ree-on
Translations: propitiatory, mercy seat, a place of atonement
Notes: This word refers to a place or means of propitiation or atonement. In the Old Testament context, it specifically denotes the 'mercy seat' or 'atonement cover' on the Ark of the Covenant, where the high priest would sprinkle blood on the Day of Atonement to make expiation for the sins of the people. In the New Testament, it can refer to Christ himself as the means of propitiation for sins.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΕΞΙΛΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'. It refers to that which serves for propitiation or expiation.
G2665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-tahs-mah
Translations: veil, a veil, curtain, a curtain
Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often a large and thick one. In biblical contexts, it specifically denotes the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Tabernacle and the Temple, or the curtain at the entrance of the Tabernacle. It is used to describe a physical barrier that conceals or divides.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΗΝΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ (petasma), meaning 'something spread out' or 'a covering'. It describes something spread out or hung down, hence a curtain or veil.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-TEE-ah
Translations: sails, a sail
Notes: This word refers to the sails of a ship. It is used to describe the canvas or fabric sheets that catch the wind to propel a vessel through water.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to make stand”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LEES
Translations: of a courtyard, of a court, of a palace, of a sheepfold, of a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or a court, often attached to a house or a palace. It can also refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept. In a broader sense, it can denote a dwelling or a place of residence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ἘΠΑΥΛΙΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
G4665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: smah-RAHG-doo
Translations: of emerald, an emerald
Notes: This word refers to an emerald, a precious green gemstone. It is used to describe something made of or adorned with emeralds, often in contexts of wealth, beauty, or sacred objects. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or material composition, meaning 'of emerald' or 'belonging to an emerald'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σμάραγδος" (smaragdos) is of Semitic origin, likely from a word related to the Akkadian "barraqu" (sparkling) or Sanskrit "marakata" (emerald). It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.
G2368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-mee-AH-mah
Translations: incense, an incense, perfume
Notes: This word refers to incense, a fragrant substance, often aromatic gum or resin, that is burned to produce a sweet-smelling smoke. It was commonly used in ancient religious ceremonies as an offering to deities, but could also be used as a general perfume or air freshener. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the verb θυμιάω (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense', which is related to θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on
Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).
G5545
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREES-mah-tos
Translations: of anointing, of unction, of chrism
Notes: This word refers to the act or substance of anointing, often with oil, for sacred purposes. It can also refer to the anointing itself or the anointing oil. It is typically used in contexts related to consecration, dedication, or the impartation of a special spiritual gift or office.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΜΥΡΟΝ
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lookh-NEE-ahn
Translations: lampstand, a lampstand, candlestick, a candlestick
Notes: This word refers to a lampstand or candlestick, an object designed to hold one or more lamps or candles. It is a common household item and also had significant religious importance, particularly in the context of the Temple or tabernacle, where it held the lamps that provided light.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word λύχνος (lychnos), meaning 'lamp' or 'light'. It refers to an object that holds a lamp.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-tos
Translations: of light, of a light
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'light'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of light' or 'belonging to light'. For example, 'the source of light'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-LAS
Translations: robes, garments, dresses
Notes: This word refers to long, flowing garments or robes, often worn as a mark of dignity, office, or status. It is used to describe clothing in general, but often implies a more formal or significant attire. In the provided examples, it refers to 'garments' or 'robes' that people wear.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROHN
Translations: Aaron
Notes: Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He served as the first High Priest of Israel, appointed by God. He is often mentioned in connection with the priesthood and the lineage of priests.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-ohss
Translations: of a priest, of the priest, priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is a masculine noun and is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the priest' or 'the son of the priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will minister, they will serve, they will perform public service, they will officiate
Notes: This word describes the act of performing a service, especially a public or sacred duty. It implies serving in an official capacity, often in a religious or governmental context. It is a compound word derived from 'λειτουργός' (leitourgos), meaning 'one who performs a public service,' and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-TOH-nas
Translations: tunics, coats, garments
Notes: This word refers to an undergarment or tunic, typically worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or a long robe. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. In the provided context, it is used in its plural form, referring to multiple tunics or garments.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word "χιτών" (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word similar to the Hebrew "kuttoneth" or Aramaic "kittuna", referring to a tunic or shirt.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G2406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ra-TEE-as
Translations: of priesthood, of the priesthood, of priestly office
Notes: This word refers to the office or function of a priest, or the priesthood as a collective body. It is used to describe things pertaining to the priestly service or the sacred duties performed by priests. In the provided context, it describes the garments or anointing oil associated with the priestly office.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-THEH-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) composition, (of) mixture, (of) combination, (of) structure
Notes: This word refers to the act of putting things together, forming a whole from various parts. It can describe a mixture, a combination, or the way something is constructed or arranged. In the provided context, it likely refers to the composition of incense or an offering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΞΙΣ, ΚΡΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ (synthesís) comes from the verb συντίθημι (syntíthēmi), meaning 'to put together, to combine'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (sýn), meaning 'with, together', and θέσις (thésis), meaning 'a placing, a setting'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY
Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOH-say
Translations: Moses, (of) Moses, (to) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, Moses. It is used to refer to the historical figure who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God. The form 'ΜΩΣΗ' can be either the genitive case (indicating possession or origin, 'of Moses') or the dative case (indicating indirect object, 'to Moses').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EEN-eng-kan
Translations: they offered up, they brought up, they carried up, they led up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bring up,' 'to carry up,' 'to lead up,' or 'to offer up.' It is often used in the context of offering sacrifices to God or bringing something to a higher place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-feh-ren
Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soys
Translations: (to) as many as, (to) all who, (to) those who, (to) whatsoever, (to) how many, (to) how great
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun or adjective meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies a quantity or extent. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to as many as believed him,' indicating the recipients were all those who believed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΙΝ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΙΣ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen
Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NENG-kan
Translations: they brought, they carried, they bore, they endured
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. It means 'they brought,' 'they carried,' 'they bore,' or 'they endured.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They brought the gifts' or 'They endured the hardship.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G2717
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TER-gah
Translations: work, a work, labor, an accomplishment, a deed
Notes: This word refers to a work, labor, or accomplishment. It is often used to describe the result of an action or effort, such as a completed task or a deed. In some contexts, it can refer to the act of working or laboring itself. It is a compound word derived from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔργον' (work).
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: The root verb ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (katergazomai) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work'. The noun ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ (katergasia) is derived from this verb, referring to the act or result of working thoroughly or accomplishing something.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-das
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet
Notes: This word refers to a seal or a signet, which was an object used to make an impression, often in wax or clay, to authenticate documents, secure property, or signify ownership. It could also refer to the impression itself. In ancient times, seals were commonly used as a mark of authority or a symbol of a covenant.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G1796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-no-TEE-ah
Translations: earring, an earring, ear-ring, an ear-ring
Notes: This word refers to an earring, an ornament worn on the ear. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a pair of earrings or multiple earrings.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'οὖς' (ous), meaning 'ear'. It literally means 'that which is in the ear'.
G1146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-ty-LEE-oos
Translations: rings
Notes: This word refers to rings, typically worn on the finger, but it can also refer to rings used for other purposes, such as those on a piece of furniture or an ark, as seen in the provided examples. It is used in the accusative case, plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1708
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-plo-KEE-ah
Translations: braids, plaited hair, ornaments, a braid, an ornament
Notes: This word refers to something interwoven or plaited, most commonly hair that is braided or elaborately arranged. It can also refer to other interwoven or ornamental elements, such as those made of gold or other materials used for decoration. It is used to describe decorative items or styles that involve intertwining.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΚΗ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΛΟΚΗ comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to plait' or 'to weave'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is plaited in or on'.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-DEK-see-ah
Translations: bracelet, armlet
Notes: This word refers to an ornament worn on the arm, specifically a bracelet or armlet. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple such ornaments. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'δεξιός' (right, referring to the right hand or arm), indicating something worn around the arm.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΨΕΛΙΟΝ, ΧΛΙΔΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-phai-REH-mah-tah
Translations: offering, a contribution, a gift, a portion, a removal, a taking away
Notes: This word refers to something taken away or set aside, often as an offering or contribution, particularly in a religious context. It can also denote a portion or a share that has been removed from a larger whole. In some contexts, it simply means the act of taking away or removing something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G1040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BYS-soss
Translations: fine linen, byssus, a fine linen
Notes: This word refers to a very fine and costly linen, often used for garments of high status or for sacred purposes. It was typically made from a type of flax and was highly valued in ancient times for its softness and purity. It can be used in sentences to describe the material of clothing or other textiles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΝΟΝ, ΣΙΝΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word "byssos" is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew "būṣ" (בּוּץ), meaning "fine linen." It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-fai-RON
Translations: taking away, removing, subtracting, one who takes away, he who takes away
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking away' or 'removing'. It describes an ongoing action of separation or deprivation. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of removing something, or as a noun meaning 'the one who takes away'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize').
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS
Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FEH
Translations: wise, a wise (woman)
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being wise, intelligent, or skillful. It is an adjective used to qualify a noun, indicating a quality of wisdom or cleverness. It can refer to a person who possesses practical wisdom or intellectual insight.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3514
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NAY-thain
Translations: to spin
Notes: This word means 'to spin', referring to the act of twisting fibers into thread or yarn. It is typically used in contexts describing the preparation of textiles or the work of weavers and spinners.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
G3514
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: neh-NEES-meh-nah
Translations: spun, having been spun, things spun, things that have been spun
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb νήθω (nēthō), meaning 'to spin'. It describes something that has been spun, indicating a completed action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself, referring to the spun material or items.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The verb νήθω (nēthō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to spinning or thread.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G1762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EN-ay-san
Translations: were in, were present, were
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἔνειμι (eneimi), meaning 'to be in' or 'to be present'. It describes a state of being or existence within something, or the presence of multiple subjects. It can be used to indicate that something was contained within another thing, or that a group of people or things were present in a particular location or state.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect or Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-seh-ohs
Translations: of fulfillment, of completion, of full measure, of full number, of plenitude
Notes: This word refers to the act of filling or completing something, bringing it to its full measure or state. It can denote the fulfillment of a prophecy, the completion of a task, or the full measure of something. It is often used in contexts related to abundance, completion, or the bringing to an end of a process.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ
G3051
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lo-GHI-on
Translations: oracle, an oracle, saying, utterance, word of God, sacred utterance
Notes: This word refers to a divine utterance, a sacred saying, or a prophetic declaration. It is often used in the plural to refer to the sacred writings or the words of God. It is a diminutive form of the word 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', implying a 'little word' or 'brief saying', but in practice, it carries significant weight, often referring to divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-THEH-seess
Translations: compositions, compounds, mixtures, arrangements, combinations, structures
Notes: This word refers to a putting together, a composition, or a combination of elements. It can describe the act of combining things or the resulting compound or mixture. It is often used in contexts related to the arrangement or structure of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΚΡΑΜΑ
G5545
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRI-seh-ohs
Translations: of anointing, of chrism, of unction
Notes: This word refers to the act of anointing, often with oil, for a sacred purpose, such as consecrating a person or object. It is typically used in contexts related to religious rituals or the appointment of someone to a special office, like a priest or king. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΙΦΗ, ΜΥΡΟΝ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYN-theh-sin
Translations: composition, a composition, combination, a combination, mixture, a mixture, agreement, an agreement
Notes: This word refers to the act of putting things together, a composition, or a combination. It can also denote a mixture or an agreement. It is used to describe the formation of something from various parts or elements.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΜΑ, ΜΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ
G2368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-mee-AH-mah-tos
Translations: of incense, of a sweet odor, of a perfume
Notes: This word refers to the act of burning incense or the substance itself, which produces a sweet-smelling smoke. It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context, referring to the offering of incense to God or deities. It can also refer more generally to any sweet-smelling perfume or fragrance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tah
Translations: having entered, entering, who entered, to enter
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having entered' or 'entering'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or as an adverb, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'when he entered' or 'the one who entered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΕΥΌΜΕΝΟΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: Moses, (to) Moses, (of) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In the provided context, it appears in both the dative case, indicating 'to Moses' or 'for Moses', and the genitive case, indicating 'of Moses' or 'Moses''s'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G0343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KEK-lee-ken
Translations: he has called back, he has summoned, he has recalled
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and καλέω (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). It means to call back, to recall, or to summon. It is used to describe the action of someone calling another person or thing to return or to appear.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tos
Translations: of name, of a name, of reputation, of character
Notes: This word refers to a name, a reputation, or a character. It is often used to denote the authority or person of someone, especially God or Christ. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'in the name of' to signify acting under someone's authority or representing them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G0912
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-seh-LEH-ayl
Translations: Bezalel
Notes: Bezalel is a proper noun referring to a specific individual in the Old Testament. He was the chief craftsman of the Tabernacle and was filled with the Spirit of God to skillfully design and execute all the work for the sanctuary. He is often mentioned in connection with his grandfather Hur and his father Uri, both from the tribe of Judah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative. Proper nouns do not inflect in the same way as common nouns, but their case changes depending on their function in a sentence.
Etymology: The name Bezalel is of Hebrew origin (בְּצַלְאֵל, Bəṣalʼēl), meaning 'in the shadow of God' or 'under the protection of God'. It is a compound name reflecting a theological concept.
G3774
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-REH-yoo
Translations: of Uriah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Uriah' (Οὐρίας or Οὐρείας), referring to Uriah the Hittite, a prominent figure in the Old Testament, known as the husband of Bathsheba. The genitive case indicates possession or relationship, so it translates as 'of Uriah' or 'Uriah's'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5614
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OR
Translations: Or
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a man. In the Old Testament, Or was a companion of Moses and Aaron, known for supporting Moses' hands during battle. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Or' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Hur' (חוּר). It means 'noble' or 'white'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EP-play-sen
Translations: filled, satisfied, fulfilled
Notes: This word means to fill, to satisfy, or to fulfill. It is often used to describe the act of filling something with a substance, or satisfying a need or desire. For example, one might fill a vessel with water, or satisfy the hungry with food.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-mays
Translations: of knowledge, of understanding, of skill, of science
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can be used to describe the possession of insight or expertise in a particular area. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of knowledge' or 'belonging to knowledge'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-khi-tek-to-NEIN
Translations: to be an architect, to build, to construct, to master-build
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be an architect' or 'to build' in a foundational or masterly way. It implies the act of designing, planning, and overseeing construction, rather than just performing manual labor. It is a compound word derived from 'ἈΡΧΩΝ' (ruler, chief) and 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' (builder, craftsman), literally meaning 'chief builder'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΕΙΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-tek-toh-NEE-as
Translations: of architecture, of building, of construction, of a building project
Notes: This word refers to the art or science of building, construction, or design. It describes the activity or profession of an architect or master builder, encompassing the planning and execution of structures. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of architecture' or 'pertaining to building'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lee-thoor-GAY-sai
Translations: to work stone, to quarry, to build with stone
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'λίθος' (stone) and 'ἔργον' (work). It means to work with stone, to quarry stone, or to construct something using stone. It describes the action of shaping, cutting, or building with stone materials.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G2716
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: kah-ter-GAH-zes-thai
Translations: to work out, to accomplish, to produce, to perform, to effect, to bring about, to make, to do
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to work out' or 'to accomplish'. It implies bringing something to completion, producing a result, or performing an action thoroughly. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of achieving a goal, creating something, or carrying out a task.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (KATA-), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ERGAZOMAI), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. Thus, it signifies working something out completely or thoroughly.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-bee-BAH-sai
Translations: to bring forward, to instruct, to put forward, to lead on, to cause to come forward
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb προβιβάζω (probibazō). It means to bring someone or something forward, to instruct, or to lead on. It can be used in contexts where someone is being advanced, taught, or encouraged to move ahead.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word προβιβάζω is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and βιβάζω (bibazō), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step.'
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G1664
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-AB
Translations: Eliab
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, including the son of Jesse and brother of David, and a chief of the tribe of Zebulun.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Eliab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'My God is father' or 'God is father'. It is a compound of 'El' (God) and 'ab' (father).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0005
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-khee-SAH-makh
Translations: Ahisamach
Notes: Ahisamach is a proper noun, specifically the name of a person. In the Old Testament, Ahisamach was the father of Aholiab, a skilled craftsman from the tribe of Dan who was involved in the construction of the tabernacle.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin (אֲחִיסָמָךְ, 'Achisamakh), meaning 'brother of support' or 'my brother has supported'.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAHN
Translations: Dan
Notes: Dan is a proper noun referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Jacob's fifth son. It also refers to the territory settled by this tribe, particularly the northernmost city of ancient Israel, often mentioned in the phrase 'from Dan to Beersheba' to denote the entire extent of the land. In the provided examples, it refers to the city or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּן (Dan), meaning 'judge'.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs
Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-nai
Translations: to understand, to comprehend, to perceive, to discern, to grasp
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb ἵημι (to send, to throw). It means to bring things together in one's mind, leading to understanding or comprehension. It is used to describe the act of mentally grasping a concept or situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G5307
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FAN-tah
Translations: woven things, weavings, fabrics
Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'υφαίνω' (hyphainō), meaning 'to weave'. When used as a noun, it refers to items or materials that have been woven, such as textiles or fabrics. It describes things that are the result of the weaving process.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΥΦΑΣΜΑΤΑ, ΥΦΑΝΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'υφαίνω' (hyphainō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to weave'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to weaving or threads.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poy-KIL-tah
Translations: embroidered, variegated, diverse, various, manifold
Notes: This word describes something that is embroidered, variegated, or made up of many different colors or kinds. It can also refer to something that is diverse or manifold in nature. In the provided context, it refers to embroidered or intricately woven items.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΩΜΟΣ
G5307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PHA-nai
Translations: to weave, to knit, to embroider
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ὑφαίνω' (hyphainō), meaning 'to weave' or 'to knit'. It describes the action of interlacing threads or materials to create fabric or intricate designs. It can also refer to the act of embroidering or crafting with textiles.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
G2847
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kok-KEE-noh
Translations: to make red, to dye scarlet, to become red, to blush
Notes: This verb means to make something red, to dye it scarlet, or to become red oneself, as in blushing. It is often used in contexts describing the coloring of fabrics or the appearance of a red hue.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Etymology: Derived from the noun ΚΟΚΚΙΝΟΣ (kokkinos), meaning 'scarlet' or 'crimson,' which refers to the color produced from the kermes insect.
G1040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BYS-soh
Translations: (to) fine linen, (to) byssus
Notes: This word refers to a very fine, expensive linen, often white or purple, that was highly valued in ancient times. It was typically worn by royalty, priests, or wealthy individuals, symbolizing luxury and status. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-ki-LEE-as
Translations: of variety, of diversity, of manifoldness, of intricate work, of embroidery
Notes: This word refers to a variety, diversity, or manifoldness of something. It can also describe intricate work or embroidery, highlighting the complexity and varied nature of a design or pattern. It is used to describe the quality of being varied or diverse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΙΑ
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