Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Exodus / Chapter 13Exodus, Chapter 13
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEEN
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver, Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gee-AH-son
Translations: sanctify, make holy, consecrate, purify, hallow
Notes: This word means to make something holy, to set it apart for sacred use, or to purify it. It is often used in the context of religious rituals or divine commands, instructing someone to perform the act of sanctification or consecration. For example, it can be used to command someone to make a place or a person holy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἅγιος (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. The verb form means to make something holy or to treat it as holy.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kon
Translations: firstborn, a firstborn
Notes: This word is a compound adjective and noun, meaning 'firstborn'. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the first child born, especially the first son, or the first of anything. It can be used to describe someone or something that holds a preeminent position or is the initial creation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toh-geh-nes
Translations: first-born, first-begotten, original, a first-born, an original
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first-born' or 'first-begotten'. It describes something that is the first of its kind or the first to be born or produced. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'γένος' (race, kind, birth). It can be used to describe people, animals, or even concepts that are foundational or earliest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, kind, birth'. It refers to that which is first in origin or birth.
G1272
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOY-gon
Translations: opening, that which opens, a firstborn, an opener
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'διανοίγω' (dianoigo), meaning 'to open thoroughly' or 'to open up'. It describes something that is in the process of opening or has the characteristic of opening. In the provided context, it is used substantively to refer to 'that which opens the womb', often translated as 'firstborn' or 'firstling', especially in reference to animals or humans that are the first to open the mother's womb.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΟΝ, ΕΚΦΥΟΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tran
Translations: womb, a womb, mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and grow. It can also metaphorically refer to the mother herself, or the source or origin of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of a physical womb, and in one instance as part of a compound word referring to a mother quail.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-noos
Translations: of a beast, of an animal, of cattle, a beast, an animal, cattle
Notes: This word refers to a domestic animal, often specifically cattle, but can also be used more broadly to mean any beast or animal. It is used to denote a creature that is not human, often in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3421
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-eh-teh
Translations: remember, call to mind, be mindful of, make mention of
Notes: This verb means to remember, to call to mind, or to be mindful of something or someone. It implies an active process of recalling or keeping something in one's thoughts. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to remember.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From μνήμων (mnēmōn, 'mindful, remembering'), which comes from μνάομαι (mnaomai, 'to remember, to call to mind').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EHL-thah-teh
Translations: you went out, you came out, they went out, they came out
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state or condition to another. It can be used in various contexts, such as leaving a house, departing from a country, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξέρχομαι (exérkhomai), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, 'to come, to go').
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LEE-as
Translations: of slavery, of bondage, of servitude, of service
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of servitude and bondage. It can also refer to the act of service or obedience. In the provided context, it is used to describe the 'house of slavery' or 'house of bondage', referring to Egypt as a place of oppression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-ah
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong (one), a mighty (one), a powerful (one)
Notes: This word describes something as having great strength, might, or power. It is used to emphasize the intensity or force of a person, object, or action. For example, it can describe a strong hand, a mighty deed, or a powerful force.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1782
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-TEF-then
Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ
Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G0977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: broh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be eaten, shall be eaten, will be consumed, shall be consumed
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It indicates that something will be eaten or consumed by an external agent, rather than performing the action itself. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action of eating.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root of βόρος (boros, 'devouring').
G2219
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-may
Translations: leaven, yeast, a leaven, a yeast
Notes: This word refers to leaven or yeast, a substance used to make dough rise. It can be used literally to describe the ingredient in bread, or metaphorically to represent a pervasive influence, often negative, that spreads throughout something, like a teaching or a corrupting influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to ferment'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-es-theh
Translations: go out, come out, proceed, depart
Notes: This verb means to go out, come out, or proceed from a place. It can refer to a physical movement of exiting a location or a more figurative sense of something originating or issuing forth from a source. It is often used to describe a group of people leaving a place or an action that is initiated.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OHN
Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G2259
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAY
Translations: bringing in, leading in, introduction, entry, a bringing in, an introduction
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing or leading something or someone into a place. It can also denote an introduction or an entrance. It is used to describe the action of causing someone or something to enter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕἸΣΑΓΩ (eisagō), meaning 'to lead in' or 'to bring in', which is itself a compound of ΕἸΣ (eis, 'into') and ἈΓΩ (agō, 'to lead').
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G5478
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kha-na-NAI-ohn
Translations: of Canaanites, of the Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land of Canaan. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these people. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the land of the Canaanites'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Kena'an (כְּנַעַן), referring to the land of Canaan and its inhabitants.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khet-TAI-ohn
Translations: of the Hittites
Notes: This word refers to the Hittites, an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria. They are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the nations living in Canaan before the Israelite conquest. This form of the word is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word for 'Hittite' (חִתִּי, Chitti), referring to the descendants of Heth, a son of Canaan.
G2141
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ah-ee-OHN
Translations: Hivite
Notes: This word refers to the Hivites, one of the ancient Canaanite peoples mentioned in the Old Testament. They were inhabitants of the land of Canaan before the Israelites. It is used to identify this specific ethnic group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew חִוִּי (ḥiwwî), meaning 'villager' or 'tent-dweller'.
G1087
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ger-ge-SAI-ohn
Translations: (of) the Gergesenes, (of) the Girgashites
Notes: This word refers to the Gergesenes or Girgashites, who were one of the ancient Canaanite tribes mentioned in the Old Testament. They inhabited a region near the Sea of Galilee. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the land of the Gergesenes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0268
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mor-RAI-ohn
Translations: of Amorites
Notes: This word refers to the Amorites, an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited parts of Mesopotamia and Syria from the 3rd millennium BC. In the Bible, they are often mentioned as one of the peoples living in the land of Canaan before the Israelites. This form of the word is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Amorites'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ἀμορραῖος (Amorraiōs) is derived from the Hebrew אֱמֹרִי (ʾĔmōrī), referring to the Amorites, an ancient people mentioned in the Bible.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: feh-reh-ZAI-ohn
Translations: of the Perizzites
Notes: This word refers to the Perizzites, one of the ancient Canaanite tribes mentioned in the Old Testament. They were inhabitants of the land of Canaan before the Israelite conquest. The word is used to denote possession or origin, indicating something belonging to or associated with the Perizzites.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew פְּרִזִּי (pərizzî), meaning 'villager' or 'unwalled town dweller'.
G2484
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-boo-SAI-ohn
Translations: of the Jebusites
Notes: This word refers to the Jebusites, an ancient Canaanite tribe who inhabited Jerusalem (then called Jebus) before its conquest by King David. It is used to denote possession or origin, indicating something belonging to or coming from the Jebusites.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew term 'Yebusi' (יְבוּסִי), referring to the inhabitants of Jebus, the ancient name for Jerusalem.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, he took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or sacred object as a witness to the truth of what is said or to the binding nature of a promise. It is used when someone makes a formal and serious commitment or affirmation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to oaths or solemn declarations.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4482
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: reh-OO-san
Translations: flowing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'flowing'. It describes something that is in the process of flowing or gushing. It is often used to describe a land that is abundant, as in the phrase 'a land flowing with milk and honey'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΡΕΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΚΧΕΟΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *srew- (to flow).
G1051
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GA-la
Translations: milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.
G3192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee
Translations: honey, a honey
Notes: This word refers to honey, the sweet, viscous substance produced by bees. It is often used in a literal sense to describe food or a sweet taste. In some contexts, it can also be used metaphorically to describe something pleasant or desirable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melit- (honey).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sace
Translations: you will make, you will do, you will create, you will perform
Notes: This word is the future tense, second person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that the singular 'you' will perform in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as making an object, doing an action, or performing a task.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΕΙΣ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-TREE-ahn
Translations: service, worship, ministry, a service, a worship, a ministry
Notes: This word refers to service, particularly religious service or worship rendered to God. It can also denote ministry or devotion. It is used to describe acts of reverence and obedience directed towards a divine being.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word "λατρεία" (latreia) comes from the verb "λατρεύω" (latreuo), meaning "to serve" or "to worship." It originally referred to hired service or labor, but in a religious context, it came to mean service or worship rendered to a deity.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DES-theh
Translations: you will eat, you shall eat
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to eat'. It is used to indicate a future action of eating, often in the sense of a command or prohibition, as seen in the example usages where it appears with 'οὐκ' (not) to mean 'you shall not eat'. It refers to the action of consuming food.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΦΑΓΩ
G0106
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mah
Translations: unleavened bread, unleavened cakes, unleavened things
Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been fermented or risen with yeast. It is most commonly used in the plural to refer to unleavened bread, which was significant in Jewish Passover traditions. It can function as a noun, meaning 'unleavened bread' or 'unleavened things', or as an adjective, meaning 'unleavened'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EV-doh-mee
Translations: seventh, a seventh, the seventh
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'seventh'. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being the seventh in a sequence, or as a noun referring to the seventh day, week, or other unit of time, especially in the feminine form. For example, it could refer to the seventh day of the week (Sabbath) or the seventh month.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἑπτά (hepta), meaning 'seven'.
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEE
Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oph-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be seen, will appear, will be shown
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be seen or will appear. It is in the future tense and passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb will be the one seen or appearing, rather than performing the action of seeing. It is often used to describe a future manifestation or revelation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2219
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: zy-MOH-ton
Translations: leavened, fermented, a leavened thing, that which is leavened
Notes: This word describes something that has been leavened or fermented, typically referring to bread or dough that has risen due to the action of yeast or leaven. In ancient contexts, especially religious ones, leavened bread was often forbidden for certain offerings or during specific festivals like Passover, where only unleavened bread was permitted.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΖΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΜΩΤΟΝ is derived from the verb ΖΥΜΟΩ (zymoo), meaning 'to leaven', which itself comes from ΖΥΜΗ (zyme), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ree-oys
Translations: boundaries, borders, regions, territories, limits
Notes: This word refers to the boundaries, borders, or limits of a place or region. It can also denote the territory or region itself that is defined by these boundaries. It is often used in a geographical sense to describe the extent of a land or area.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΙ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-gheh-LEH-ees
Translations: you will announce, you will report, you will declare, you will tell, you will proclaim
Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or tell something. It is used to convey information, often news or a message, to others. It implies making something known publicly or formally. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'You will announce the news to the people.'
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-por-YOO-oh-main
Translations: I was going out, I was coming out, I was proceeding, I was issuing forth
Notes: This word describes the action of going or coming out from a place, or proceeding forth. It is often used to indicate movement away from a point of origin. It can also describe something issuing forth, like a sound or a command. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from', emphasizing the outward direction of the movement.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The root πορεύομαι comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: of eyes, eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It can be used literally to describe physical eyes or metaphorically to represent understanding, perception, or presence. The form ὈΦΘΑΛΜΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of eyes' or 'belonging to eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΑ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-es-theh
Translations: you will guard, you will keep, you will observe, you will beware
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, observe, or beware. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, often in the context of obeying commands or protecting something. It implies a collective action by multiple people.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEES
Translations: you will take away, you will remove, you will subtract
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to subtract'. It is used to describe the action of removing something from a person, place, or quantity. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: APOLLUMI, EXAIRÉŌ, EKKÓPTŌ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ar-se-ni-KAH
Translations: males, men, male
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'male' or 'masculine'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'males' or 'men'. In the provided context, it refers to the number of male individuals. It can describe anything that is male, whether human or animal.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΣ, ΑΡΡΕΝΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΣΗΝ (arsēn) comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the male gender.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-koh-LEE-ohn
Translations: of herds, of cattle, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to a herd of cattle or oxen. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of livestock or possessions. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin related to herds.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΩΝ, ΑΓΕΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-neh-sin
Translations: (to) cattle, (to) beasts, (to) animals
Notes: This word refers to domestic animals, especially livestock or beasts of burden, but can also refer to animals in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AH-seess
Translations: you will sanctify, you will consecrate, you will hallow, you will purify
Notes: This word means to make holy, to set apart for sacred use, or to purify. It is used when someone is dedicating something or someone to God, or making it ritually clean. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone making something sacred.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOO
Translations: of a donkey, of an ass, a donkey, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is used here in the genitive singular case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a donkey' or 'belonging to a donkey'. It can also refer to the animal itself in other contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin.
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LAX-ays
Translations: you will change, you will exchange, you will alter
Notes: This word means to change, exchange, or alter something. It is used to describe the act of replacing one thing with another, or transforming something into a different state. For example, one might change clothes, exchange goods, or alter a plan.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BA-toh
Translations: to a sheep, for a sheep, with a sheep, by a sheep
Notes: This word refers to a sheep, a common domesticated animal. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means or instrument by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'to a sheep' or 'by means of a sheep'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-LAX-ays
Translations: you may change, you might change, you would change, you will change, you should change, you change
Notes: This word means to change, alter, or exchange something. It is used to describe the act of making something different from what it was, or substituting one thing for another. It can be used in various contexts, such as changing one's mind, changing clothes, or exchanging goods.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G3085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ly-TRO-see
Translations: redemption, deliverance, ransom, a redemption, a deliverance, a ransom
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting free or delivering someone or something, often through the payment of a price or ransom. It implies a release from bondage, sin, or danger. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation or physical liberation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb λυτρόω (lytroō), meaning 'to redeem' or 'to ransom', which in turn comes from λύτρον (lytron), meaning 'a ransom price'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ROH-tay-see
Translations: question, a question, inquiry, an inquiry
Notes: This word refers to a question or an inquiry. It is used when someone asks for information or clarification. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He posed a question to the teacher.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΥΣΙΣ, ΖΗΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the verb ἐρωτάω (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to inquire'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4645
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-kleh-ROO-nen
Translations: he hardened, it hardened, he made hard, it made hard, he became hard, it became hard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to harden' or 'to make hard'. It can be used literally to describe making something physically hard, or figuratively to describe making someone stubborn, obstinate, or unyielding in their will or heart. It is often used in the context of God hardening someone's heart.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΥΝΩ, ΣΚΛΗΡΥΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word σκληρύνω (sklērynō) is derived from the adjective σκληρός (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh'.
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-pos-TEH-lai
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to send forth'. It implies sending someone or something away from a place, often with a specific mission or purpose. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἀποστέλλω' (to send).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G000125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-toh
Translations: (to) Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to indicate a location or destination, often translated with 'to' or 'in' when referring to movement towards or presence within the country.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the Nile or the city of Memphis. It was adopted into Greek and refers to the ancient land of Egypt.
G4416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kohn
Translations: of the firstborn, of the firstborns
Notes: This word refers to the firstborn, whether of humans or animals. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget/bear). In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the firstborn' or 'belonging to the firstborn'. It is often used in contexts relating to inheritance, sacrifice, or special status.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΠΛΑΣΤΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nohn
Translations: of animals, of beasts, of cattle
Notes: This word refers to animals, especially domesticated animals, livestock, or beasts of burden. It is used in a general sense to denote creatures that are not human. In the provided context, it refers to the 'wage of the animals,' indicating their economic value or contribution.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-oh
Translations: to sacrifice, to kill, to slay
Notes: This verb means to sacrifice, to kill, or to slay, often in the context of offering an animal sacrifice to a deity. It can also be used more generally to mean to kill or slaughter an animal for food. It is typically used in sentences where an action of killing or sacrificing is performed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke, to offer by burning'. It is related to words describing a violent motion or a burning sacrifice.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-TROH-so-mai
Translations: I will redeem, I will ransom, I will deliver
Notes: This word means to redeem or to deliver, often implying a release from bondage, danger, or penalty through the payment of a price or ransom. It is used to describe an act of liberation or salvation. For example, one might say 'I will redeem them from their enemies.'
Inflection: Future Tense, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ
G0761
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-sah-LEH-oo-ton
Translations: unmovable, unshaken, stable, steadfast, an unmovable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not able to be shaken, moved, or overthrown. It conveys a sense of stability, firmness, and steadfastness. It can be used to describe physical objects that are fixed in place, or metaphorically to describe principles, kingdoms, or people who are firm in their convictions and cannot be swayed.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: he sent out, she sent out, it sent out, he dispatched, she dispatched, it dispatched
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch.' It is formed from the prefix 'ex-' (meaning 'out' or 'from') and the verb 'apostellō' (to send). It describes the action of sending someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GAY-sen
Translations: he led, he guided, he conducted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It describes the action of showing the way or directing someone or something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of leading or guiding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word Ὁδηγέω (hodēgeō) is a compound word derived from Ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead on a way' or 'to guide along a road'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G5331
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: foo-lis-TEE-eem
Translations: Philistines
Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who were enemies of the Israelites, primarily inhabiting the coastal plain of Canaan. It is used to denote the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek word Φυλιστιείμ (Phylistieim) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word פְּלִשְׁתִּים (Pəlištīm), which refers to the Philistines.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G3338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-meh-LEH-sees
Translations: regret, repentance, a regret, a repentance
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind that results in regret or remorse, often leading to a desire to undo or change a past action. It signifies a feeling of sorrow or compunction for something done or left undone. It is distinct from a full change of heart or direction (metanoia), focusing more on the emotional aspect of regret.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb μεταμέλομαι (metamelomai), meaning 'to regret, to change one's mind', which is a compound of μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and μέλω (melō, 'to care for, to be a concern').
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tee
Translations: (to) seeing, (to) having seen, (to) one seeing, (to) one having seen
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing or having seen, and functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or pronoun. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' (e.g., 'to the one seeing').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩ͂Ν
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-see
Translations: you will turn away, you will avert, you will reject, you will turn back
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Therefore, it means 'to turn away from' or 'to turn back'. It is used to describe the act of averting something, rejecting a request, or turning oneself or something else away from a particular direction or person.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-gyp-TON
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-kloh-sen
Translations: he encircled, he surrounded, he encompassed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κυκλόω'. It describes the action of someone or something having encircled, surrounded, or encompassed another. It implies the completion of the action of forming a circle or ring around something, often suggesting being hemmed in or enclosed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G2066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-roo-THRAN
Translations: red
Notes: This word means 'red' and is an adjective used to describe something that has the color red. It is frequently used in the Septuagint and New Testament to refer to the 'Red Sea' (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα).
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PEM-ptay
Translations: fifth, a fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth hour'. It can also refer to a fifth part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AH
Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE-sahn
Translations: they went up, they ascended, they climbed, they came up, they embarked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to climb,' or 'to embark.' It describes movement from a lower to a higher place, whether physically, like climbing a mountain or getting into a boat, or sometimes metaphorically. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koh
Translations: (to) an oath, (by) an oath, (with) an oath
Notes: This word refers to an oath, a solemn promise or declaration, often invoking a divine witness. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the means by which something is done (e.g., 'by an oath') or the recipient of an action (e.g., 'to an oath'). It is commonly used in contexts of swearing or making binding commitments.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΣΙΑ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὅρκος (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fence, to enclose', suggesting the idea of a boundary or limit that an oath establishes.
G3726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-kee-sen
Translations: made swear, adjured, put under oath, caused to swear
Notes: This verb means to administer an oath to someone, to cause them to swear, or to solemnly charge them. It implies a formal and binding request or command, often with a divine witness invoked. It is used when one person compels another to take an oath or make a solemn promise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word Ὁρκίζω (horkizō) is derived from ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. It signifies the act of binding someone by an oath.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PEH
Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, an oversight, an office, an office of overseer, an inspection, an inspection, a position of authority
Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a human inspection, or the office or position of an overseer or bishop. It implies a watchful care or supervision, often with the purpose of providing help or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκοπέω (episkopeō), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, oversee', which is itself from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκοπέω (skopeō, 'to look, behold').
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-set-ahee
Translations: he will visit, he will look after, he will inspect, he will care for, he will oversee, he will provide for
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to visit, to look after, to inspect, or to care for someone or something. It implies a purposeful and often benevolent oversight or intervention. It can be used in contexts where someone is coming to see or check on another, or to provide for their needs.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
G4851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-an-OY-seh-teh
Translations: you will carry up together, you will bring up together, you will take up together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry). It means to carry or bring something up together with someone or something else. It is used to describe the act of jointly transporting something upwards or to a higher place.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1807
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-A-ran-tes
Translations: having departed, having set out, having removed, having taken away
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prefix ἘΞ- (ex-) meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō) meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to remove'. As a whole, it means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe an action that has been completed by the subject, often indicating a movement away from a place or the removal of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΙΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΙΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to remove'.
G4675
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOK-khoth
Translations: Succoth
Notes: Succoth is a proper noun referring to a specific place. It is a town or region mentioned in the Old Testament, often associated with the Jordan Valley or other geographical locations in ancient Israel. It is used to denote a location, as in 'to Succoth' or 'in Succoth'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew סֻכּוֹת (sukkōṯ), meaning 'booths' or 'tabernacles'. It refers to a place where temporary shelters were set up.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-trah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sahn
Translations: they encamped, they camped, they pitched a camp
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or a temporary dwelling place. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πεδεύω' (to encamp, from 'πέδον' meaning ground or plain). It is typically used to describe an army or a group of people establishing a camp, often for military purposes or during a journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: O-THOM
Translations: Etham
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name. Etham was a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the account of the Exodus, as one of the places where the Israelites encamped after leaving Egypt. It is described as being on the edge of the wilderness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word Ὀθόμ (Etham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word אֵתָם ('Etham). It is a geographical name.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-gay-toh
Translations: he was leading, he was ruling, he was considering, he was thinking
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing in the past. It can mean to lead, to rule, or to consider/think, depending on the context. For example, it could describe someone who was in charge or someone who was pondering something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sty-LOH
Translations: (to) pillars, (to) posts, (to) columns
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, which is a strong, upright support used in construction or as a monument. In this inflected form, it is in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand). It refers to something that stands upright and supports.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees
Translations: of cloud, of a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-sai
Translations: to show, to point out, to make known, to display, to prove
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to show' or 'in order to show'. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to show the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting
Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOO-loss
Translations: pillar, a pillar, post, a post, column, a column
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a structural support in a building or a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides support or stability, like a foundational principle or a leading person in a community. It is used in sentences to denote a physical upright support.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand). It is related to the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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