Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Exodus / Chapter 21
Exodus, Chapter 21
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3908
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-RAH-theh-sees
Translations: presentation, a presentation, setting before, setting forth, proposal, a proposal
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting something before someone, presenting it, or proposing it. It implies placing something in front of another for their consideration, observation, or use. It is likely a misspelling of the Koine Greek word 'παράθεσις' (parathesis).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: From the verb παρατίθημι (paratithēmi), meaning 'to place beside' or 'to set before'. It combines παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-see
Translations: possession, acquisition, property, a possession, an acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or obtained, or the act of acquiring itself. It denotes ownership or property. It can be used in sentences to describe what someone owns or has gained.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning "to acquire" or "to get for oneself."
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G1444
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-BRAH-ee-on
Translations: Hebrew, a Hebrew
Notes: This word refers to something or someone of Hebrew origin or ethnicity. It is used to describe people, language, or customs associated with the Hebrews. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its connection to the Hebrew people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-see
Translations: will serve, will be a slave, will obey, will be subject
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to obey. It implies a state of subjection or devotion to someone or something. It can be used in both a literal sense, referring to physical servitude, and a figurative sense, referring to spiritual or moral obedience.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eb-DO-moh
Translations: seventh
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something, such as a day, month, or year, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEU-seh-tai
Translations: will go away, will depart, will leave, will go back
Notes: This word means 'will go away' or 'will depart'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving or going back. It is used to indicate a future action of departure or removal.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΕΙ
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ros
Translations: free, a free man, independent, unrestrained
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or independent. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unrestrained or at liberty. It is often used to contrast with 'slave' or 'bound'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'going where one wills' or 'coming and going freely'.
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thay
Translations: enter, go in, come in
Notes: This word means to go or come into a place, to enter. It is often used to describe physical movement into a building, room, or region, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition, such as entering into life or a covenant. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come/go).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G4928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eis-EL-thay
Translations: come in with, go in with, enter with
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to come in with' or 'to go in with'. It describes the action of entering a place in the company of someone else. It combines the ideas of 'with' (σύν), 'into' (εἰς), and 'to come/go' (ἔρχομαι).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH
Translations: I give, I grant, I offer, I put, I place, I deliver, I entrust
Notes: This is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of giving or granting performed by the speaker in the present tense. It can also mean to offer, to put, to place, to deliver, or to entrust, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEH-kee
Translations: give birth, bear, bring forth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. It is commonly used to describe the act of a female bringing forth offspring. It can be used transitively, taking an object for what is born, or intransitively. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'should'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΚΤΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PEE
Translations: he may say, she may say, it may say, he may speak, she may speak, it may speak
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or saying something, often in a context of possibility, command, or purpose. It can be translated as 'he/she/it may say' or 'he/she/it may speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEE-kah
Translations: I have loved, I love
Notes: This word means 'I have loved' or 'I love'. It is a verb indicating an action of love that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It describes a deep, abiding affection or commitment.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀγαπάω (agapaō) is of uncertain origin, but it is a common verb in ancient Greek for expressing love.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-TREH-kho
Translations: run away, flee, depart, escape
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, it literally means 'to run away from' or 'to run off'. It is used to describe the act of fleeing, escaping, or departing quickly from a place or situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΤΡΕΧΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'.
G4311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AX-ei
Translations: he will bring, he will offer, he will present, he will lead to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to bring or lead something towards someone or something, often in the context of offering sacrifices or presenting someone to an authority. In this form, it indicates a future action by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TEE-ree-on
Translations: judgment seat, a judgment seat, tribunal, a tribunal, place of judgment, a place of judgment, criterion, a criterion, means of judging, a means of judging
Notes: This word refers to a place where judgment is rendered, such as a tribunal or a judgment seat. It can also denote the standard or principle by which something is judged, serving as a criterion or a means of judging. It is used in contexts relating to legal proceedings or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word κριτής (kritēs), meaning 'judge', which comes from κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument for an action.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-ran
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, the movable barrier that closes an entrance. It is commonly used in sentences to indicate the object that is opened or closed to enter or exit a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'door' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4715
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STATH-mon
Translations: weight, a weight, measure, a measure, balance, a balance
Notes: This word refers to a standard of weight or measure, or the act of weighing itself. It can also denote a balance or scales used for weighing. It is used to describe the quantity or mass of something, often in the context of precious metals or goods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΖΥΓΟΣ
G5167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: troo-PEE-say
Translations: will pierce, will bore, will make a hole, will perforate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pierce' or 'to bore a hole through something'. It describes the action of making an opening, often with a tool. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΥΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΤΡΥΣΩ
Etymology: From τρύπη (trypē), meaning 'a hole', which is related to τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The verb thus means 'to make a hole' or 'to bore'.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of hearing. It is often used metaphorically to denote attention, understanding, or the act of listening. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear', implying a readiness to listen and comprehend.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'ear' in many other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-pay-TEE-oh
Translations: I make a hole, I bore, I pierce
Notes: This word means to make a hole, to bore, or to pierce something. It describes the action of creating an opening or passage through an object. It is not a common word in Koine Greek and appears to be a rare or possibly a specialized term.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek noun 'ὀπή' (opē), meaning 'hole' or 'opening'. The verb form 'ὀπητιάω' (opētiaō) means 'to make a hole'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-tai
Translations: sells, gives back, restores, delivers, pays back, renders
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means 'to give back' or 'to give away'. In the provided contexts, it specifically refers to selling something or delivering someone. It can also mean to pay back a debt, render what is due, or restore something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tin
Translations: a female servant, a maidservant
Notes: This word refers to a female servant or maidservant, someone who works in a household. It is used to describe a woman who is in a position of service or servitude within a home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G0659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-TREH-khoo-sin
Translations: run away, flee, escape
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to run away' or 'to flee'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It describes the action of moving quickly away from something or someone, often in an attempt to escape danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used to describe people or animals fleeing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lie
Translations: female slave, bondwoman, maidservant, a female slave, a bondwoman, a maidservant
Notes: This word refers to a female slave or a bondwoman. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude or bondage, often in a household context. It can also refer to a maidservant. The word is a feminine form derived from the masculine 'δοῦλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ah-res-TEE-see
Translations: pleasure, good pleasure, acceptance, approval, a pleasure, a good pleasure, an acceptance, an approval
Notes: This word refers to the state of being well-pleasing or acceptable, often implying a sense of satisfaction or approval from someone, especially God. It describes something that brings delight or is considered agreeable. It is typically used to express that an action or quality is pleasing to a higher authority or to a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ἈΡΕΣΚΕΙΑ
Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ (euarestos), meaning 'well-pleasing', which itself comes from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἈΡΕΣΤΟΣ (arestos), meaning 'pleasing'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thoh-moh-loh-GEE-sah-toh
Translations: he agreed, she agreed, it agreed, he confessed, she confessed, it confessed, he promised, she promised, it promised
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the verb ὁμολογέω (homologeo, 'to agree, confess'). It means to agree, confess, or promise, often with the sense of a formal or public declaration. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone made an agreement, confession, or promise.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G0629
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-lyoo-TROH-say
Translations: (to) redemption, (to) a redemption, (to) deliverance, (to) a deliverance, (to) release, (to) a release
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting free or delivering someone from bondage, captivity, or a difficult situation, often through the payment of a ransom. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'λύτρωσις' (lytrōsis, meaning 'redemption' or 'a ransoming'). It signifies a complete and final liberation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oh
Translations: (to) another, (to) a stranger, (to) a foreigner, (to) an alien, (to) another's
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' or 'alien.' It describes something that is not one's own or someone who is not a native or a member of one's group. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or a foreign origin.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other,' combined with the suffix -τριος, which indicates belonging or relation.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poh-LEH-in
Translations: to sell, to offer for sale
Notes: This word means 'to sell' or 'to offer for sale'. It is the present active infinitive form of the verb, indicating an ongoing action or purpose. It can be used in sentences where one might say 'to sell something' or 'the act of selling'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂- meaning 'to drive, to push'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the act of driving a bargain or selling goods.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-the-TAY-sen
Translations: he rejected, she rejected, it rejected, he set aside, she set aside, it set aside, he made void, she made void, it made void, he disregarded, she disregarded, it disregarded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reject, set aside, make void, or disregard. It implies treating something as invalid or of no account. It is used to describe actions where a person or entity nullifies, disobeys, or repudiates something, such as a law, a covenant, or a person's authority. It can also mean to act unfaithfully or to break a promise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΈΩ, ἈΚΥΡΌΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΆΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΘΕΤΈΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to not place' or 'to set aside', leading to the sense of rejecting or making void.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2513
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-tho-mo-lo-GEE-say-tai
Translations: he may confess, he may acknowledge, he may agree, he may promise
Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, agree, or promise. It implies a formal or public declaration of something, often with an element of agreement or commitment. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and 'ὁμολογέω' (to speak the same, agree, confess).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah
Translations: righteous act, a righteous act, righteous requirement, a righteous requirement, ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, just decree, a just decree, righteous judgment, a righteous judgment, justification, a justification
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ refers to a righteous act, a just requirement, or an ordinance. It can also denote a righteous judgment or a state of justification. It is often used in legal or ethical contexts to describe what is right or decreed as such.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-gah-TEH-ron
Translations: of daughters, daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of daughters' or 'belonging to daughters'. It can also be translated simply as 'daughters' when the genitive relationship is implied by context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lain
Translations: another, a different, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-bay
Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion
Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DEH-on-tah
Translations: what is needed, what is proper, what is due, needs, necessities, proper things, due things
Notes: ΔΕΟΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΔΕΩ, which means 'to bind' or 'to need/ask for'. In this form, it refers to things that are necessary, proper, or due. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that are needed' or 'the necessities'. It can be used in sentences to refer to provisions, requirements, or appropriate actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ
G2441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-mah-tees-MON
Translations: clothing, raiment, apparel, a garment
Notes: This word refers to clothing or apparel in general. It can denote a single garment or a collection of garments. It is often used to describe what someone is wearing.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱματισμός (himatismos) comes from ἱματίζω (himatizō), meaning 'to clothe', which in turn derives from ἱμάτιον (himatiōn), meaning 'garment' or 'cloak'.
G3658
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-an
Translations: conversation, a conversation, discourse, a discourse, company, association, an association
Notes: This word refers to a conversation, discourse, or a general interaction or association with others. It can also denote companionship or social intercourse. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ
G0650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-teh-RAY-see
Translations: deprive, defraud, withhold, keep back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deprive, defraud, or withhold something from someone. It implies taking away what is due or rightfully belongs to another, often through unjust means. It can be used in contexts where someone is denied their rights, possessions, or even basic necessities. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στερέω (stereō), meaning 'to deprive' or 'to lack'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΈΩ, ΚΩΛΎΩ, ΣΥΛΆΩ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-say
Translations: he may do, he may make, he will do, he will make
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It indicates an action that someone (he/she/it) may or will perform. It is often used to describe the carrying out of an action or the creation of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0427
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xee
Translations: he may strike, he may smite, he may beat, he may hit
Notes: This word is the third-person singular aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of striking, often in a context of future possibility or command. For example, 'if he strikes' or 'that he may strike'.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEE
Translations: die, perish, be dead
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, whether physically or metaphorically. It can also refer to being dead or having died. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'if you die', 'lest you die', and 'when she dies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tha-na-TOO-stho
Translations: let him be put to death, he must be put to death
Notes: This word means 'let him be put to death' or 'he must be put to death'. It is a passive verb, indicating that the subject is the one being acted upon, specifically being subjected to death. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to prescribe a death penalty.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G1635
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-kohn
Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person
Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken
Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FYOOX-eh-tai
Translations: will flee, will escape, will run away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to run away.' It describes the action of moving quickly away from something or someone, often due to danger, fear, or an undesirable situation. It is used to indicate a future action of fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G5407
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-sas
Translations: having murdered, having killed, a murderer, a killer, the one who murdered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the man having murdered'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the murderer').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΑΝΕΛΩΝ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-THEE-tay
Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to impose, to attack, to plot against, to lay a plot against
Notes: This verb means to lay something upon someone or something, to put something on, or to impose something. It can also carry the sense of attacking or plotting against someone, especially when used with a dative object. It implies an action directed towards or against a person or object.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-loh
Translations: (to) deceit, (by) deceit, (with) deceit, (to) guile, (by) guile, (with) guile, (to) treachery, (by) treachery, (with) treachery, a deceit, a guile, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, or treachery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting, often with malicious intent. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G2625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-foo-GAY
Translations: refuge, a refuge, asylum, a place of refuge, shelter
Notes: This word refers to a place or state of safety and protection, often sought in times of danger or distress. It can be used to describe a physical location that offers shelter, or a more abstract concept of security or a source of help. It is commonly used in contexts where someone seeks protection or solace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΥΛΟΝ, ΣΚΕΠΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and φεύγω (pheugō, 'to flee'). It literally means 'a fleeing down to' or 'a fleeing for refuge'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEEM-psee
Translations: a taking, a receiving, a seizure, a capture, a collection
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, receiving, or seizing something. It can also denote a collection or a capture. It is used to describe the acquisition of an object, a person, or even an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΨΙΣ, ΛΑΒΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tha-na-TOH-sai
Translations: to put to death, to kill, to execute
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'thanatoō', meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is often used in contexts of execution or deliberate killing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek θάνατος (thánatos, “death”) + -όω (-óō, verbal suffix).
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TYP-tei
Translations: strike, beat, smite, hit
Notes: This verb means to strike, beat, or smite. It describes the action of hitting something or someone, often with force. It can be used in various contexts, such as striking a person, an object, or even a musical instrument.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2551
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-koh-lo-GOHN
Translations: reviling, cursing, speaking evil of, one who reviles, a reviler
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'λέγω' (to speak). It describes the action of speaking evil against someone, reviling them, or cursing them. It can function as a verb describing the action, or as a noun referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the one who reviles'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΩΝ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΩΝ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-say
Translations: will die, will finish, will come to an end
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of dying, finishing, or coming to an end. It is used to describe someone or something reaching its conclusion or ceasing to exist. For example, it can refer to a person dying or a period of time ending.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
G2813
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEP-see
Translations: steal, rob, carry off, take away by stealth
Notes: This word means to steal or to take something by stealth. It is often used in contexts describing illegal or deceptive acquisition of property. It can also imply carrying something off secretly. In the provided examples, it is used in conditional clauses (if someone steals) or temporal clauses (when someone steals).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΩΠΟΔΥΤΕΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2616
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEH-oo-sas
Translations: having oppressed, having dominated, having tyrannized, having exploited
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having oppressed' or 'having dominated'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone has exercised power over another, often in an abusive or tyrannical manner. It implies a forceful and oppressive control.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAH-toh
Translations: die, be put to death, finish, end
Notes: This word means to die, to come to an end, or to be put to death. It is often used in a legal or declarative sense, indicating a decreed or inevitable end, particularly death as a consequence.
Inflection: Third-person singular, Present, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΘΝΗΣΚΩ
G3058
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loy-dor-OHN-tay
Translations: they revile, they insult, they abuse
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking abusively or insultingly to someone. It implies a verbal attack, often involving reproach or scorn. It can be used in contexts where people are exchanging harsh words or slandering each other.
Inflection: Present, Indicative or Imperative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xoh-sin
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strike, smite, or hit someone or something, often with force or violence. It can refer to a physical blow, but also to a more general act of striking down or afflicting. It is used in contexts where one person or thing inflicts a blow upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoh
Translations: to a stone, for a stone, to stone, for stone
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave it to the stone' or 'it was for the stone'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4437
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYG-may
Translations: fist, a fist, boxing, a boxing
Notes: This word refers to a fist, the hand clenched tightly, often used in the context of striking or fighting. It can also refer to the act of boxing or fighting with fists. In a sentence, it might describe the instrument of a blow, such as 'striking with the fist,' or the activity itself, like 'engaging in boxing.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΞ, ΠΥΓΜΑΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'πυγμή' (pygmē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *peug- meaning 'to prick, to punch'. It refers to the clenched fist, and by extension, to boxing or fighting with fists.
G2625
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-klee-THEE
Translations: lie down, recline, be laid down, be confined to bed
Notes: This word describes the action of lying down, reclining, or being laid down, often in the context of resting, eating, or being confined to a bed due to illness. It can also imply being placed in a position of rest or repose.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-teen
Translations: bed, a bed, marriage bed, sexual intercourse, a place of rest
Notes: This word refers to a bed or a place of rest. In some contexts, it can also refer to the marriage bed, implying sexual intercourse or the act of lying with someone. It is used to describe a physical object for sleeping or resting, but can also be used metaphorically for intimate relations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ
G1817
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-an-AS-tas
Translations: having risen up, having stood up, rising up, standing up
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having risen up' or 'having stood up'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the manner or time of an action, or adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ἘΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἐξανίστημι (exanistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise up'. The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) intensifies the action, giving the sense of 'rising up out of' or 'standing forth'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TEE-see
Translations: walk, go, live, conduct oneself
Notes: This word is the third-person singular aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'περιπατέω' (peripateo). It means 'that he/she/it may walk' or 'that he/she/it may go about'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to one's manner of life or conduct, meaning 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself'. It is often used in contexts describing physical movement or metaphorical spiritual conduct.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAB-doo
Translations: of a rod, of a staff, of a scepter
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or scepter. It is used to denote an instrument for walking, support, punishment, or as a symbol of authority or rule. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of a staff or a rod, possibly for herding or as a weapon/tool.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THOH-os
Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, free from fault
Notes: This word describes someone who is innocent, guiltless, or free from punishment. It is used to declare that a person is not responsible for a crime or a wrong action. It can also imply being unpunished or exempt from a penalty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ἈΚΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'θωός' (thōos), which is related to 'θωή' (thōē) meaning 'punishment' or 'penalty'. Thus, it literally means 'without punishment' or 'unpunished'.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-TA-xass
Translations: having struck, who struck, struck, smote, having smitten
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating the agent of the action. It can be translated as 'having struck' or 'the one who struck', and is used to describe someone who performed the action of striking.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GHEE-as
Translations: of idleness, of inactivity, of leisure, of sloth, idleness, inactivity, leisure, sloth
Notes: This word refers to a state of idleness, inactivity, or leisure, often implying a lack of work or a disinclination to work. It can also denote sloth or laziness. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating 'of idleness' or 'of inactivity'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΑΞΙΑ, ἈΝΕΡΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΙΑ (argia) comes from the adjective ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle', 'inactive', or 'unemployed'. This adjective is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'without work'.
G0661
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-TEE-say
Translations: he will pay back, he will repay, he will restore, he will make restitution
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to pay back, repay, or make restitution. It is often used in contexts where something is owed, stolen, or damaged, and the person is required to return or compensate for it, sometimes with an added penalty or interest. It implies a full and complete payment or restoration.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΑΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb ΤΙΝΩ (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to pay a price'.
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-TREE-ah
Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure, medical treatment, a medical treatment
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, a cure, or medical treatment. It describes the restoration of health or the care provided to achieve it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning "to heal" or "to cure." It is related to ἰατρός (iatros), meaning "physician" or "healer."
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DIS-keen
Translations: maidservant, a maidservant, slave girl, a slave girl, young girl
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave girl. It is often used in the context of household service or as a general term for a young woman in a subordinate position. It can also simply mean a young girl.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-DOH
Translations: (to) a rod, (to) a staff, (to) a scepter
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or scepter. It can be used literally as a walking stick or an instrument of punishment, or figuratively as a symbol of authority, rule, or discipline. In the provided examples, it is used to denote an instrument of divine anger, a means of striking, and a shepherd's staff for guiding a flock.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kay
Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-kee-THEE-toh
Translations: let him be avenged, let it be avenged, let vengeance be taken, let justice be done
Notes: This word means to be avenged or to have justice done. It is used to express the idea that someone or something should receive retribution or vindication. It implies a passive action, where the subject is the one upon whom vengeance or justice is enacted.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-oh-see
Translations: survival, living, a living, means of living, livelihood
Notes: This word refers to the act of living through a period of time, or the means by which one sustains life. It can describe the duration of one's life or the resources necessary for survival. It is derived from the verb 'διαβιόω' (diabioō), meaning 'to live through' or 'to pass one's life'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΔΙΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΙΑΒΙΩΣΗ' is derived from the verb 'διαβιόω' (diabioō), which is a compound of 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live'. Thus, it literally means 'to live through' or 'to pass one's life'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G1556
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-kee-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be avenged, will be vindicated, will be punished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something will receive justice or retribution. It is used to indicate that a wrong will be righted or a crime will be punished.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G3164
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-KHON-tai
Translations: they fight, they contend, they quarrel, they strive
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in a fight, conflict, or dispute. It can refer to physical combat, but also to verbal arguments or disagreements. It is used to describe people who are actively contending with one another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TREE
Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-san
Translations: having, possessing, holding, a having, a possessing, a holding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΧΩ', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is 'the one having' or 'the one possessing' something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thay
Translations: go out, come out, depart, exit, may go out, should go out
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to go out, come out, or depart from a place or state. It is often used to describe physical movement out of an area, but can also refer to something emerging or appearing. It is frequently used in contexts of leaving, exiting, or going forth.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G1894
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-ay-ee-koh-nee-SMEH-non
Translations: formed, shaped, fully formed, fully developed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fully formed' or 'having been fully shaped'. It describes something that has reached a complete or perfect state of formation, often referring to physical development or resemblance. In the provided context, it refers to a fetus that is fully formed or developed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΠΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G1965
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-ZAY-mee-on
Translations: harmful, damaging, injurious, detrimental, a penalty, a fine, a loss
Notes: This word describes something that causes harm, damage, or loss. As an adjective, it means 'harmful' or 'injurious'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to the harm itself, a penalty, a fine, or a loss incurred. It is a compound word formed from 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, in addition to) and 'ΖΗΜΙΑ' (damage, loss, penalty).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΒΕΡΟΣ, ΖΗΜΙΑ
G2210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-mee-oh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will suffer loss, will be punished, will forfeit, will be fined
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action in the passive voice. It means to suffer loss, to be punished, or to forfeit something. It describes a situation where someone will experience a penalty or disadvantage, rather than inflicting it.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G2526
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-THO-tee
Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-lee
Translations: to cast upon, to lay upon, to put on, to throw over, to apply, to attack, to fall upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast). It generally means to throw or cast something upon something else, or to lay hands on. It can be used in various contexts, such as to apply oneself to a task, to attack someone, or to lay hands on someone or something, often with the implication of taking possession or inflicting harm.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-mah-tos
Translations: (of) dignity, (of) honor, (of) authority, (of) position, (of) status
Notes: This word refers to a state of being worthy or esteemed, indicating dignity, honor, or a position of authority. It is often used to describe someone's standing or rank. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of dignity' or 'of authority'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also metaphorically refer to one's sight or vision, or even to the appearance or look of something. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the eye or sight.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOO
Translations: of an eye, of the eye, of eye
Notes: This word refers to the eye, the organ of sight. In its genitive singular form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of an eye' or 'of the eye'. It can be used in various contexts, both literally for the physical eye and metaphorically for understanding or perception.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to see' or 'eye'.
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-DON-tah
Translations: tooth, a tooth
Notes: This word refers to a tooth, a hard, bony appendage in the mouth used for chewing. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple teeth, and can appear in various contexts related to the mouth or biting.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DON-tos
Translations: of a tooth, of tooth
Notes: This word refers to a tooth. It is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of a tooth'. It is commonly found in phrases like 'an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-da
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to a foot, the lower extremity of the leg. It is used in various contexts to denote physical movement, position, or as a metaphor for control or submission, especially when used in phrases like 'under the feet'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-dos
Translations: of foot, of a foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot, the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the sole of the foot' or 'at the feet of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2674
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-mah
Translations: burning, a burning, a burn, a conflagration, a scorching
Notes: This word refers to something that has been burned, a burn mark, or the act of burning itself, often implying a complete or intense burning. It can describe the result of fire on skin or the destruction caused by a large fire. It is typically used in a singular form.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΪΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΜΑ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ (katakaiō), meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It combines the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'completely', with ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
G2679
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-mah-tos
Translations: of a burn, of a burning, of a scorching, of a searing
Notes: This word refers to the result of burning, such as a burn wound, a scar from a burn, or the act of scorching or searing. It is often used in medical or descriptive contexts to indicate damage caused by fire or intense heat.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
G5139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRAHV-mah
Translations: wound, a wound, injury, a bruise
Notes: This word refers to a physical wound or injury, such as one inflicted by a weapon or a fall. It can also refer to a bruise. It is used to describe the result of physical harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΕΛΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τραύω (trauō), meaning 'to wound' or 'to hurt'.
G5139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRAV-mah-tos
Translations: of a wound, of a bruise, of a hurt, of an injury
Notes: This word refers to a wound, bruise, or injury. It is used to describe physical damage to the body. As a genitive noun, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the healing of a wound' or 'the pain of an injury'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΜΩΛΩΨ, ΕΛΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τραύω (trauō), meaning 'to wound' or 'to hurt'.
G3409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-LOH-pah
Translations: bruise, a bruise, wound, a wound, stripe, a stripe
Notes: This word refers to a bruise, a wound, or a stripe, often resulting from a blow or a beating. It describes the discoloration and injury to the body's surface. It is typically used to describe physical injuries.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΠΛΗΓΗ
G3463
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-LOH-pos
Translations: of a bruise, of a stripe, of a wound
Notes: This word refers to a bruise, a mark left on the body by a blow, or a stripe, often indicating a wound or injury. It is used to describe the physical damage inflicted upon someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΠΛΗΓΗ
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ke-TOO
Translations: of a household servant, of a domestic, of a slave, of a house slave
Notes: This word refers to a household servant, a domestic, or a slave who is part of a household. It emphasizes their belonging to a specific home or family, distinguishing them from other types of laborers or slaves. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a servant' or 'belonging to a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos, "house") and ἔχω (echō, "to have"), literally meaning "one who has a house" or "one who belongs to a house".
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nees
Translations: of a female servant, of a maidservant, of a slave girl
Notes: This word refers to a female servant or a slave girl. It is used to denote a woman who is in service or bondage to another, often in a household context. It can describe a domestic helper or someone held as property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ
G1623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-ty-FLOH-see
Translations: blindness, a blinding
Notes: This word refers to the act of blinding or the state of being blind. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'τυφλόω' (typhloō), meaning 'to blind'. It describes the complete loss of sight, often implying a deliberate act of causing blindness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΥΦΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΥΦΛΩΣΗ (ektyphlōsis) is derived from the verb ἐκτυφλόω (ektyphloō), meaning 'to blind completely', which itself comes from ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and τυφλόω (typhloō, 'to blind').
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oo-theh-ROOS
Translations: free, a free person, free people
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage or slavery, and not subject to the control of others. It can refer to a person who is legally free, or metaphorically to someone who is free from sin or obligation. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being free.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΗΡΕΑΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΝΟΧΛΗΤΟΣ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-lee
Translations: he will send out, he will send forth, he will dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to send forth'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It can be used in contexts like sending a messenger, dispatching an army, or sending out a decree.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek words: ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from'; ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away'; and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-see
Translations: cut off, cut out, cut down, chop off, destroy, remove, put an end to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'. Together, it means to cut something completely off, out, or down. It can be used literally, such as cutting down a tree or cutting off a limb, or figuratively, meaning to destroy or put an end to something. In the provided examples, it refers to conquering a city by cutting it off, cutting out a tooth, or destroying an encampment.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G2768
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-rah-TEE-see
Translations: to gore, to butt, to push with horns
Notes: This word describes the action of an animal, typically one with horns like an ox or bull, using its horns to strike or butt something or someone. It implies a forceful and potentially harmful action. In the provided context, it refers to a bull goring a person.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΩΘΕΩ, ΠΑΙΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAH-oo-ross
Translations: bull, an ox, an ox
Notes: This word refers to a bull or an ox. It is commonly used to denote a male bovine animal, often one used for plowing or as a sacrificial animal. It can appear in various grammatical cases depending on its function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'taurus' and English 'steer'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-thoys
Translations: (to) stones, (with) stones, (by) stones, (in) stones, (on) stones, (for) stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'λίθος', meaning 'stone'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or to show means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', 'in', 'on', or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G3034
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lee-thoh-boh-lay-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be stoned, will be pelted with stones
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to stone' or 'to pelt with stones'. It describes the act of throwing stones at someone or something, often as a form of punishment or execution. The form 'λιθοβοληθήσεται' indicates that the action will happen in the future and that the subject will be the recipient of the stoning (passive voice).
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
G0977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: broh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be eaten, shall be eaten, will be consumed, shall be consumed
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It indicates that something will be eaten or consumed by an external agent, rather than performing the action itself. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action of eating.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root of βόρος (boros, 'devouring').
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-AH
Translations: meats, flesh
Notes: This word refers to animal flesh, typically used for food or in the context of sacrifices. It is often found in discussions about dietary laws or offerings.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word 'κρέας' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-ROO
Translations: of a bull, of an ox, a bull, an ox
Notes: This word refers to a bull or an ox. It is a common term for this animal, often used in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or livestock. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-rah-tees-TAYS
Translations: gorer, a gorer, one that gores
Notes: This word refers to an animal, typically a bull, that is prone to goring or butting with its horns. It describes an animal known for its aggressive behavior, specifically its tendency to use its horns as a weapon. It is used to describe a dangerous animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word κέρας (keras), meaning 'horn'. The suffix -ιστης (-istes) indicates an agent or one who practices something, thus 'one who uses horns' or 'one who gores'.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G2188
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EKH-thess
Translations: yesterday
Notes: This word means 'yesterday' and refers to the day before the present day. It is used to indicate a past time, similar to how 'yesterday' is used in English sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'heri' and English 'yesterday'.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-tays
Translations: third, of the third
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third hour'. In the genitive case, as seen in 'ΤΡΙΤΗΣ', it often translates to 'of the third' or simply 'third' when modifying a noun that is understood, such as 'until the third (day)'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'three'.
G1263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-too-ROHN-tai
Translations: testify, solemnly warn, earnestly affirm, protest
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μαρτύρομαι (martyromai, 'to bear witness'). It means to testify thoroughly, to solemnly warn, or to earnestly affirm something. It implies a strong, emphatic declaration or a serious warning given with full conviction. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a formal testimony, making a strong declaration, or issuing a grave warning.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ
G0853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-see
Translations: destroy, make disappear, vanish, perish, consume, corrupt
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something disappear, to destroy it, or to cause it to perish. It can refer to physical destruction, making something invisible, or causing something to cease to exist. It is often used in contexts of God destroying nations or people destroying things.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make invisible'.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEH
Translations: take up, receive up, be taken up, be received up
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀναλαμβάνω' (analambanō), meaning 'to take up' or 'to receive up'. It is often used in contexts of being lifted or carried upwards, or of someone being taken into a new state or place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4312, G0001, G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ah-poh-tha-NEH-tai
Translations: will die with, will die along with, will die in addition to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward, in addition to'), 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from'), and the verb 'θνησκω' (thnesko, 'to die'). It means to die in addition to someone or something, or to die along with someone. It implies a shared or additional death.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΘΝΗΣΚΩ
G3083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-tra
Translations: ransom, a ransom, redemption, a redemption, price of release, a price of release
Notes: This word refers to the price paid for the release of a person or thing from bondage, captivity, or obligation. It signifies a ransom or a means of redemption. It is typically used in contexts of liberation or payment for freedom.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΥΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, or set free'. It refers to the act or means of loosing or setting free.
G1940
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ib-lay-THEE
Translations: it was laid upon, it was imposed, it was cast upon, it was put upon
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epiballō', meaning 'to cast upon', 'to lay upon', or 'to impose'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'ballō' (to throw, to cast). In this form, it indicates that something was laid upon or imposed on someone or something else. It is often used in contexts where a burden, a task, a penalty, or a measurement is applied.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-bah-LOH-sin
Translations: they may cast upon, they may lay upon, they may impose, they may throw upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, to cast). It means to cast, lay, or throw something upon someone or something. It can also mean to impose a penalty or a task, or to apply oneself to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will do, they will make, they will perform, they will create
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is used to describe actions that will be carried out by a group of people in the future. For example, it can refer to people making something, performing a task, or carrying out a command.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G1366
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DRAKH-mah
Translations: didrachma, two drachmas, a two-drachma coin
Notes: A didrachma was a silver coin equivalent to two drachmas. It was a common unit of currency in the ancient world, particularly in the Hellenistic period. In the New Testament, it is notably mentioned in connection with the temple tax, which was a half-shekel, often paid with a didrachma coin.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xay
Translations: open, to open, to unseal
Notes: This word means 'to open' or 'to unseal'. It is commonly used to describe the act of making something accessible or revealing something. It can refer to opening a physical object like a mouth, a pit, or a door, or it can be used metaphorically for opening one's understanding or revealing a secret.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G3028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-toh-MEE-see
Translations: quarrying, stone-cutting, a quarry
Notes: This word refers to the act of quarrying or cutting stone. It can also denote the place where stone is cut, a quarry. It is used to describe the process of excavating or shaping rock.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΟΜΙΑ, ΛΑΞΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΤΟΜΗΣΗ is derived from the verb λατομέω (latomeō), meaning 'to quarry' or 'to cut stone'. This verb is a compound of λᾶς (las), meaning 'stone', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-LOOP-see
Translations: covering, a covering, veil, a veil, concealment, a concealment
Notes: This word refers to the act of covering or concealing something, or the object used for covering, such as a veil. It can also denote the state of being hidden or concealed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΗ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEH-see
Translations: fall into, fall upon, fall among, rush upon, befall
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It can also mean to rush upon or to befall someone, often implying an unexpected or forceful encounter. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, specifically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. It can also refer to the golden calf idol mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOS
Translations: donkey, an ass, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the animal, often as a beast of burden or for transportation. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin 'asinus' and English 'ass'.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koo
Translations: of a pit, of a cistern, of a well, of a dungeon, of a pool, of a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, well, or dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole in the ground, whether natural or man-made, that might hold water or serve as a prison. In a figurative sense, it can represent a place of distress or confinement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΒΟΘΡΟΣ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-teh-LEH-oo-tee-KOS
Translations: dead, deceased, having died, the one who has died, a dead one
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having died' or 'deceased'. It describes someone who has completed the action of dying and is now in a state of being dead. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (like a noun) referring to 'the one who has died' or 'a dead person'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tow-RON
Translations: bull, an ox, an ox
Notes: This word refers to a bull or an ox, a male bovine animal. It is commonly used to describe such an animal, often in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or as a symbol of strength. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE-see
Translations: he may die, he may finish, he may come to an end
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'he may die' or 'he may come to an end'. It describes an action that reaches its conclusion, often referring to the end of life. It is used to indicate that something or someone will cease to exist or reach a final state.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-son-tai
Translations: they will pay back, they will render, they will give back, they will restore, they will repay
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and 'δίδωμι' (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It signifies the act of giving something back, rendering what is due, or repaying a debt or obligation. It is used to describe actions where something is returned or compensated.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tah
Translations: living, alive, living ones
Notes: This word is the neuter plural (nominative or accusative) or masculine plural (accusative) form of the present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes something or someone that is currently alive or has the quality of being alive. It is often used to refer to 'living things' or 'living beings'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter Plural (Nominative or Accusative) or Masculine Plural (Accusative)
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΑ
G1244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LOO-n-tai
Translations: they divide, they share, they distribute
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Together, it means to divide or distribute something among people. It is used to describe the action of separating a whole into parts or sharing something out.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teth-NEE-ko-tah
Translations: dead, a dead one, the dead
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died and is now in a state of being dead. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) to refer to 'a dead person' or 'the dead'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-zee-tai
Translations: is known, is made known, is recognized, is revealed, is declared
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be known' or 'to be made known'. It describes something that becomes apparent or is recognized by others. It can also mean to be revealed or declared.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3140
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: meh-mar-too-RAY-meh-noy
Translations: attested, well-attested, witnessed, approved, having been testified to
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been testified about or given a good report. It signifies that a person or thing has been confirmed or validated by testimony.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΤΟΙ
G3775, G1510
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are
Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: teh-teh-le-OO-tee-koss
Translations: having died, having finished, having ended, dead
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having died' or 'having finished/ended'. It describes someone who has completed the act of dying or coming to an end. It is often used to refer to someone who is deceased.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
This interlinear database is in beta
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