2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-gah-gess

Translations: you led out, you brought out, you brought forth

Notes: This word means to lead out, bring out, or bring forth. It is often used to describe the act of guiding or escorting someone or something from one place to another, especially from a place of confinement or difficulty. It implies a decisive action of removal or liberation.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, its meaning is literally 'to lead out' or 'to bring out'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0011

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM

Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham

Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G4882

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-poh-STEH-loh

Translations: send with, send along with, send together

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to send along with' or 'to send together'. It is formed from 'σύν' (syn, 'with'), 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away'), and 'στέλλω' (stellō, 'to send'). It describes the action of sending someone or something in company with another, or sending multiple things at the same time.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΜΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn, 'with'), the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away'), and the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō, 'to send'). The verb 'στέλλω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G5475

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khet-TAI-on

Translations: Hittite, a Hittite

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from the ancient nation of the Hittites. It is used to describe a person as being a Hittite, or belonging to the Hittite people. In the provided examples, it is used as a proper adjective referring to a specific individual, Uriah the Hittite.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΧΕΤΤΑΙΟΣ (Chettaios) is derived from the Hebrew word חִתִּי (Chitti), referring to the Hittite people, an ancient Anatolian people who formed an empire in the Bronze Age.

G5313

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-reh-ZAI-on

Translations: Perizzite, a Perizzite

Notes: This word refers to a member of the Perizzites, an ancient people group who inhabited the land of Canaan before the Israelite conquest. They are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament alongside other Canaanite tribes. The word is used to identify an individual belonging to this group.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Perizzite' is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a Hebrew word meaning 'villager' or 'unwalled village', suggesting they were a people who lived in open country rather than fortified cities.

G1087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ger-ge-SAI-on

Translations: Gergesene, a Gergesene, the Gergesene

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Gergesa, a city located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. It is often used to describe the people group known as the Gergesenes. In this form, it is a neuter singular adjective, which can function as a noun referring to a Gergesene person or thing, or as an adjective modifying a neuter noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the place name Gergesa, which was a city on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. The suffix -αιος is a common adjectival ending in Greek, indicating origin or belonging.

G1051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GA-la

Translations: milk

Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4644

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sklay-roh-TRAH-khee-lon

Translations: stiff-necked, stubborn, obstinate, a stiff-necked person, a stubborn person

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'stiff-necked' or 'stubborn'. It literally combines 'hard' (σκληρός) and 'neck' (τράχηλος). It is used to describe someone who is unyielding, disobedient, or resistant to authority, often in a negative sense, implying a lack of humility or willingness to listen. It can be used to describe a person or a group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΗΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: σκληρός (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh', and τράχηλος (trachēlos), meaning 'neck' or 'throat'. The combination literally means 'hard-necked', conveying the sense of stubbornness or resistance.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-LOH-soh

Translations: I will consume, I will destroy, I will spend completely

Notes: This is a future tense form of the verb 'to consume' or 'to destroy'. It implies a complete and thorough consumption or destruction. It is often used in contexts where something is utterly used up, spent, or annihilated.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἀλίσκω (aliskō, 'to capture, to be taken'). The combination suggests a complete and thorough consumption or destruction, as if something is 'taken up completely' or 'taken out completely'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-EN-thay-sen

Translations: mourned deeply, grieved greatly, was greatly distressed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb πενθέω (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to grieve'. Thus, it means to mourn or grieve intensely or deeply. It describes a strong emotional reaction of sorrow or distress, often used when someone is overwhelmed by bad news or a tragic event. It is typically used in the active voice.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G4644

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sklay-roh-TRA-khee-los

Translations: stiff-necked, stubborn, obstinate, rebellious, a stiff-necked person

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'stiff-necked' or 'hard-necked'. It is used metaphorically to describe someone who is stubborn, obstinate, or rebellious, unwilling to submit to authority or instruction. It implies a resistance to guidance, much like an animal that refuses to be led by the neck.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: σκληρός (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'stiff', and τράχηλος (trachēlos), meaning 'neck'. The combination literally means 'hard-necked' and is used metaphorically to denote stubbornness or obstinacy.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-stheh

Translations: take away, remove, cut off, put away, rid yourselves of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (away from) and the verb αἱρέω (to take, seize). It means to take something away from someone or something, to remove it, or to cut it off. In the given form, it functions as an imperative, commanding or urging the listener(s) to perform the action of taking away or removing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOX-ohn

Translations: glorifying, praising, honoring, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo). It describes the action of glorifying, praising, or honoring. It can also mean to think or suppose. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people or things that are in the act of glorifying or thinking, often indicating the source or origin of such an action (e.g., 'of those who are glorifying').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΜΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ris-toh-LEEN

Translations: covering, a covering, robe, a robe, vestment, a vestment, burial shroud, a burial shroud

Notes: This word refers to a covering, a robe, or a vestment, often implying something that wraps around or encloses. It can also specifically denote a burial shroud. It is used to describe an article of clothing or a protective layer.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΛΗ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and στολή (stole), meaning 'garment' or 'equipment'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G5483

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kho-RAYB

Translations: Horeb, to Horeb

Notes: Horeb is a proper noun referring to a mountain, also known as Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is often used in the context of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness and their covenant with God. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (in/at) and is in the dative case, indicating location.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Horeb is of Hebrew origin (חֹרֵב, Chorev), meaning 'desert' or 'desolate'. It is often identified with Mount Sinai in the Bible.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G4078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAY-xen

Translations: fixed, fastened, pitched, set up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fix, fasten, or set up. It is commonly used in the context of pitching a tent, setting up stakes, or making something firm and stable. It describes the action of making something stationary or secure.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the root *pag- meaning 'to fasten, make firm'. It is related to words like Latin 'pangere' (to fix, drive in) and English 'pact'.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G1546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lay-THEE

Translations: he was called, she was called, it was called, he was summoned, she was summoned, it was summoned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be summoned'. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to call out' or 'to summon'. It describes an action where someone or something is the recipient of a calling or summoning. For example, 'he was called' to a meeting, or 'it was called' by a certain name.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G4636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NAY

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).

G3149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-oo

Translations: of testimony, of witness, of witness-bearing, of evidence, of a testimony

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a statement given as proof. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'tabernacle of testimony' or 'house of testimony', indicating a place where God's presence and commands were manifested as a witness to His people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ZAY-tone

Translations: seeking, searching, looking for, inquiring, desiring, a seeker, one who seeks

Notes: ΖΗΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or a noun. It refers to someone who is actively engaged in the process of seeking, searching, or inquiring after something or someone. It can be translated as 'seeking' when used adjectivally, or 'the one who seeks' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek word meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-por-YOO-eh-toh

Translations: was going out, was coming out, was proceeding, was issuing forth

Notes: This word describes the action of going out, coming forth, or proceeding from a place or source. It is often used to indicate movement from an interior to an exterior location, or the emanation of something from a specific origin. It can refer to people, things, or even abstract concepts like words or commands.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The combination signifies 'to go out from' or 'to proceed out of'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-poh-REH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: was entering, was going in, entered, went in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. Therefore, it means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It describes an action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It can be used to describe a person or thing entering a place, such as a house, a city, or a temple.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσπορεύομαι (eisporeuomai) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The verb πορεύομαι itself is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.

G3475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MO-sees

Translations: Moses

Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-TEE-kay

Translations: he stands, she stands, it stands, he has stood, she has stood, it has stood, he is standing, she is standing, it is standing

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). In the perfect tense, ἵστημι often means 'to stand' or 'to be standing' (having taken a stand), rather than the action of setting something up or causing to stand. It describes a state of being in a standing position, or having taken a stand and remaining there. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in a fixed position.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΈΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΈΣΤΗΚΑ

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skop-YOO-on-tes

Translations: looking, watching, observing, aiming, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking' or 'watching'. It describes an ongoing action of observing or paying attention to something, often with a specific purpose or goal in mind, such as aiming at a target or considering a matter carefully. It can be used to describe people who are observing an event or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at, consider”), from σκοπός (skopós, “watcher, target”).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-ON-tos

Translations: of going away, of departing, of leaving

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'ἀπείμι' (apeimi), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of leaving or has left, often used in a dependent clause to indicate the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while he was departing' or 'of him who was going away'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: he was coming down, she was coming down, it was coming down, he came down, she came down, it came down

Notes: This word describes the action of moving downwards, descending, or going down from a higher place to a lower one. It is often used to describe a person or object physically descending, but can also refer to something metaphorically coming down, such as a spirit or a pillar of cloud. It is an imperfect tense verb, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOO-loss

Translations: pillar, a pillar, post, a post, column, a column

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a structural support in a building or a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides support or stability, like a foundational principle or a leading person in a community. It is used in sentences to denote a physical upright support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand). It is related to the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.

G3507

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees

Translations: of cloud, of a cloud

Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: IS-tah-toh

Translations: was standing, stood, was set, was placed, was appointed, was established

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle or passive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state of being in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'he/she/it was standing,' 'he/she/it was placed,' 'he/she/it was set up,' or 'he/she/it was established.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΣΤΑΘΗΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- ('to stand'). It is cognate with Latin stare, English 'stand', and Sanskrit sthā́-.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOO-lon

Translations: pillar, a pillar, column, a column, post, a post

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, column, or post, typically a structural support or a prominent upright object. It can be used literally, such as a physical column in a building, or metaphorically, to describe something that provides support or guidance, like a pillar of cloud or fire.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΥΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- meaning 'to stand'. It refers to something that stands upright.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TOH-tah

Translations: standing, having stood, appointed, a standing one

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of having stood or being established. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to mean 'the one standing' or 'he who stands'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: STAN-tes

Translations: having stood, standing, stood

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is viewed as a completed event, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating a state of having stood or the act of standing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-san

Translations: they worshiped, they bowed down, they prostrated themselves, they did obeisance

Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by prostrating oneself or bowing down. It implies an act of worship or homage, often directed towards God, a deity, or a person of high authority. It is frequently used with the dative case to indicate the object of worship or reverence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'before', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground when prostrating oneself before a superior, or to kiss the hand of a superior.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-os

Translations: in the presence of, before, in the sight of, before the face of

Notes: This word functions as an adjective meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of'. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'before' or 'in front of'. It often indicates a direct encounter or observation, implying a face-to-face interaction or being directly accountable to someone. It is frequently used with the genitive case to specify whose presence or sight is being referred to.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'eye'. It literally means 'in the face' or 'in the eye'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-oh

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (to) before, (to) in the presence of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also act as an improper preposition, typically taking the genitive case to mean 'before' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It indicates a position directly in front of or under the observation of another.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΩΠΙΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and the noun ὬΨ (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'eye'. It literally means 'in the face' or 'in the eye'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LOO-eh-toh

Translations: he was being released, he was being sent away, he was departing, he was dismissing, he was divorcing

Notes: This is the imperfect tense, third person singular, middle or passive voice of the verb 'ἀπολύω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he was releasing himself' or 'he was departing'. In the passive voice, it means 'he was being released' or 'he was being sent away'. It can also refer to dismissing a crowd, sending someone off, or even divorcing a spouse.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pohn

Translations: servant, attendant, minister, a servant, an attendant, a minister

Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying one who renders service, especially to a superior or to God. It can describe someone who attends to the needs of another, or one who performs a duty or service. It is used for a male servant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "θεράπων" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal" or "to serve, attend to."

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GAH-geh

Translations: bring up, lead up, restore, offer up, take up, go up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (ágō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In its various forms, it means to lead or bring something or someone up to a higher place, to restore something to its original position, or to offer something up, especially in a sacrificial context. It can also mean to put out to sea or to set sail.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΒΗΝ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγω (anágō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (ágō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been in use since ancient Greek, carrying the sense of upward movement or restoration.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4882

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-pos-TEL-leess

Translations: you send with, you send along with, you send together with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'). It means to send someone or something along with another, or to send them together. It is used when a person or thing is dispatched in company with someone else.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REE-kah

Translations: I have found, I found

Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. It is famously known as an exclamation of triumph upon discovering something, often translated as 'Eureka!' It signifies a completed action with ongoing results, indicating that the speaker has successfully located or discovered something.

Inflection: First person singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in various Indo-European languages.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G1111

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: GNO-stohs

Translations: known, clearly, plainly, certainly, evidently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'known' or 'clearly'. It describes an action or state that is done in a way that is evident, plain, or certain. It indicates that something is understood or perceived without ambiguity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΣΑΦΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΣΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective γνωστός (gnostos), meaning 'known' or 'knowable', which itself comes from the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DOH

Translations: I may see, I might see, that I may see

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to see'. Specifically, it is the first person singular aorist active subjunctive of the verb 'εἶδον' (eidon), which serves as the aorist of 'ὁράω' (horao). The subjunctive mood indicates possibility, desire, or purpose, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or introduced by 'that' in a purpose clause.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'εἶδον' (eidon) is an aorist form that comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'wit' and 'idea'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REE-koss

Translations: having found, having discovered, having obtained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past but has continuing results or relevance in the present. It describes someone who has found or discovered something and is now in that state of having found it. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GNO

Translations: know, perceive, understand, learn, recognize

Notes: This is the root or stem of the verb 'to know' in Koine Greek. It signifies the act of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It is used to form various tenses and moods of the verb, such as 'I know,' 'he knew,' or 'they will know.'

Inflection: Verb stem; does not inflect on its own but forms the basis for inflected forms.

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2664

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-oo-soh

Translations: I will cause to cease, I will make to rest, I will stop, I will put an end to, I will give rest

Notes: This word means to cause something to cease, to bring to an end, or to give rest. It implies a definitive stopping or completion of an action or state. It is often used in the context of bringing an activity or a period of trouble to a close, or providing a state of rest or cessation.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΥΩ (PAUO), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. Together, they convey the sense of bringing something to a complete halt or rest.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GAH-gays

Translations: bring up, lead up, take up, restore, offer up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means to bring or lead something or someone upwards, or to restore them to a previous state or place. It can also be used in the context of offering sacrifices.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The root ἄγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive' or 'to lead'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4848

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-por-yoo-OH-men-oo

Translations: of going with, of accompanying, of traveling with, of marching with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'symporeuomai', meaning 'to go with' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone who is in the act of traveling or moving alongside another or others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with') and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai, meaning 'to go' or 'to travel').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G1743

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-dox-as-THEH-so-mai

Translations: I will be glorified, I will be honored, I will be made glorious

Notes: This word means to be glorified, honored, or made glorious. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's actions or the state of being exalted. It implies a manifestation of divine power, majesty, or approval, leading to recognition and praise. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something being brought into a state of high esteem or splendor.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΥΨΩΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΟΞΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑΖΩ (doxazo), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. The root ΔΟΞΑΖΩ comes from ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-EF-so-mai

Translations: I will pass by, I will pass through, I will go by, I will go through, I will come by, I will come through

Notes: This word means 'I will pass by' or 'I will go through'. It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving past or through something, often implying a temporary or transient movement. It is used to indicate future action.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. Its etymology reflects the combination of movement and proximity.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ross

Translations: former, earlier, first, prior, a former, an earlier, a first, a prior

Notes: This word describes something that comes before another in time, order, or importance. It can refer to something that existed previously or happened earlier. It is often used to distinguish between an earlier state or event and a later one.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb πρό (pro), meaning 'before'. It indicates a position or time that is prior to something else.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh

Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk

Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-OH

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful, to have compassion

Notes: This verb means to have mercy, to show pity, or to be merciful towards someone. It implies a feeling of compassion that leads to an act of kindness or relief for those in distress. It is often used in contexts where one person shows kindness or forgiveness to another, especially to those who are suffering or in need.

Inflection: First person singular, present active indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) is derived from the noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is a common term in ancient Greek literature and the Septuagint, carrying the sense of compassion and active help for the distressed.

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oyk-TAY-ree-soh

Translations: I will have compassion, I will pity, I will show mercy

Notes: This word means to feel compassion, pity, or mercy for someone. It describes an action of showing kindness or sympathy towards another. As a verb, it indicates an action performed by a subject.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ is derived from the noun οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. It signifies the act of showing or feeling pity.

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oyk-TAY-roh

Translations: to have compassion, to pity, to feel pity, to show mercy

Notes: This verb means to have compassion, to pity, or to show mercy. It describes a deep feeling of sympathy and concern for someone who is suffering or in distress, often leading to an act of kindness or help. It is used to express a strong emotional response to the misfortune of others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From οἶκτος (oiktos, "pity") and the suffix -ειρω (-eirō, forming verbs). It signifies the act of showing pity or compassion.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: STEE-see

Translations: he may stand, he may set, he may establish, a standing, a setting up, an establishment

Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it is the third person singular aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to establish'. In this verbal form, it indicates a potential or desired action, such as 'he may stand' or 'he may set up'. As a noun, 'στήση' refers to the act of standing, setting up, or establishing something.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive; Noun: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-thay

Translations: pass by, pass away, go by, come, pass through, neglect, disregard

Notes: This word means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can refer to time passing, events concluding, or people moving past a location. It can also imply neglecting or disregarding something. In the provided examples, it refers to time passing or an event concluding, such as a people passing through or wrath passing away.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G3692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-PAYN

Translations: hole, an hole, opening, an opening, cave, a cave, den, a den

Notes: This word refers to a hole, an opening, or a cavity, such as a cave or a den. It is used to describe a physical space that is hollowed out or provides an entrance. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'hole in the rock' and an 'opening' in a wooden chest.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ, ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΤΡΥΠΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΗ (opē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *op-, meaning 'to work, produce, obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'opening' or 'hole' in various Indo-European languages.

G4628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skeh-PAH-soh

Translations: I will cover, I will protect, I will shelter, I will hide

Notes: This word means to cover, protect, or shelter someone or something. It implies providing a covering or a place of safety. As a verb, it describes an action that will take place in the future.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word σκεπάζω (skepazō) is derived from σκέπω (skepō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to shelter'. It is related to the idea of a 'covering' or 'shelter'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-thoh

Translations: pass by, pass away, pass through, go by, go away, come to an end, neglect, disregard

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pass by,' 'to pass away,' or 'to go through.' It can refer to physical movement, like passing by a place, or to the passage of time, indicating something coming to an end. It can also imply neglecting or disregarding something. In the provided form, it is a subjunctive, often used to express possibility, desire, or a condition.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OP-see

Translations: you will see, you shall see

Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Specifically, it is the second person singular future indicative middle voice of the verb. It is used to express that 'you' (singular) will perform the action of seeing in the future. It can refer to physical sight or to understanding and perceiving something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ὉΡΑΩ (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The future forms like ὈΨΗ are often derived from the aorist stem ὈΠ- (op-), which is related to the eye and sight.

G3694