Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Leviticus / Chapter 1Leviticus, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0356
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: called back, recalled, summoned back, called up, restored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call back' or 'to recall'. It is often used in the context of summoning someone back, or bringing something back into memory or existence. It can also imply restoring something to a previous state. For example, one might 'call back' troops from a battle, or 'recall' a person to a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEEN
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver, Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-oo
Translations: of testimony, of witness, of witness-bearing, of evidence, of a testimony
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a statement given as proof. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'tabernacle of testimony' or 'house of testimony', indicating a place where God's presence and commands were manifested as a witness to His people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-son
Translations: speak, say, tell
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to speak'. It is used to instruct someone to speak, say something, or tell a message. It implies an action of uttering words or communicating verbally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ah-GAH-gee
Translations: bring near, bring to, offer, present, lead to, approach
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to bring something or someone near, to present it, or to offer it. It is often used in contexts of bringing offerings or sacrifices, or leading someone into the presence of another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nohn
Translations: of animals, of beasts, of cattle
Notes: This word refers to animals, especially domesticated animals, livestock, or beasts of burden. It is used in a general sense to denote creatures that are not human. In the provided context, it refers to the 'wage of the animals,' indicating their economic value or contribution.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn
Translations: of sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OY-seh-teh
Translations: you shall bring, you shall offer, you shall present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to carry." Together, it means "to bring to," "to offer," or "to present." It is often used in the context of bringing offerings or sacrifices to God, or presenting something to someone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-oo-toh-mah
Translations: burnt offering, a burnt offering, whole burnt offering, a whole burnt offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire on an altar, with nothing left over for the offerer or priests. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn), emphasizing the complete consumption of the offering. It was a significant type of sacrifice in ancient religious practices, often offered as an act of worship or atonement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ (holokautōma) is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It literally means 'that which is wholly burnt'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ron
Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, offering, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a gift or present, something given voluntarily without expectation of return. It can also refer to an offering, especially in a religious context. It is typically used in sentences to denote an item or act of giving.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΑΝΑΘΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to that which is given.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0730
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AR-sen
Translations: male, a male, man, a man, masculine
Notes: This word refers to something that is male or masculine. It can be used as an adjective to describe a male person or animal, or as a noun to refer to a male individual. For example, it can describe a male lamb or a man.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΡΡΗΝ
Etymology: This word comes from an unknown root, possibly related to strength or rising.
G299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-mon
Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, perfect
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without fault, defect, or blemish, often used in a moral or sacrificial context. It implies a state of purity or perfection, making it suitable for offerings or describing individuals of high moral character. It can be used to describe an animal fit for sacrifice or a person whose conduct is beyond reproach.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'μῶμος' (mōmos) meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.
G4311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AX-ei
Translations: he will bring, he will offer, he will present, he will lead to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to bring or lead something towards someone or something, often in the context of offering sacrifices or presenting someone to an authority. In this form, it indicates a future action by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-ran
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, the movable barrier that closes an entrance. It is commonly used in sentences to indicate the object that is opened or closed to enter or exit a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'door' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OY-see
Translations: will bring, will offer, will present, will carry to
Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to bring to' or 'to offer'. It is used when someone is going to bring or present something, often in the context of an offering or sacrifice. For example, a priest 'will offer' a sacrifice.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΞΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-ton
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, a pleasing thing, an acceptable thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'acceptable' or 'pleasing'. It describes something that is received favorably or is agreeable. It can be used to describe offerings, times, or actions that are considered pleasing in the sight of God or people.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-THEE-say
Translations: he will lay upon, he will place upon, he will put upon, he will impose, he will add, he will inflict
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lay upon,' 'to place upon,' 'to put upon,' 'to impose,' 'to add,' or 'to inflict.' It is often used in contexts where something is physically placed on top of something else, or when a burden, a name, or a punishment is imposed. It can also mean to add to something, or to inflict something upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POH-mah-tos
Translations: of fruit, of produce, of offering, of sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to the produce of the earth, such as crops or harvest. It is often used in the context of offerings or sacrifices made to God, representing the firstfruits or the best of what has been produced.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-LA-sas-thai
Translations: to make propitiation, to atone, to reconcile, to appease
Notes: This word means to make propitiation, to atone for sins, or to reconcile. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of appeasing God or making amends for wrongdoing, thereby restoring a relationship or averting divine wrath. It implies an action taken to satisfy a divine requirement or to cover an offense.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sfax-OO-see
Translations: they will slaughter, they will kill, they will sacrifice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to kill', often specifically referring to the killing of animals for sacrifice or consumption. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects performing this act in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khon
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, heifer, a heifer
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in contexts relating to livestock, sacrifices, or food. In the provided examples, it refers to a golden calf idol and an animal chosen for sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OY-soo-sin
Translations: they will bring, they will offer, they will present
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bring, to bear'). It means 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It is often used in the context of bringing offerings or sacrifices to God, or presenting something to someone in authority. It describes an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROHN
Translations: Aaron
Notes: Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He served as the first High Priest of Israel, appointed by God. He is often mentioned in connection with the priesthood and the lineage of priests.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G4370
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-KHEH-oo-sin
Translations: they pour, they pour upon, they pour out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Therefore, 'προσχέω' means 'to pour upon' or 'to pour out upon'. It is used to describe the action of pouring a liquid, often in a ritualistic context, such as pouring blood or oil onto an altar.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΩ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RON
Translations: (of) doors, (of) gates
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΥΡΑ' (thyra), which means 'door' or 'gate'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of doors' or 'of gates' is used in English. For example, one might speak of 'the hinges of the doors' or 'the guardians of the gates'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G1569
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-DEH-ran-tes
Translations: having flayed, having skinned, having stripped off
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdero', meaning 'to flay', 'to skin', or 'to strip off'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify another part of the sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of flaying or skinning something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκδέρω (ekdero) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέρω (dero), meaning 'to skin' or 'to flay'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-LEE-oo-sin
Translations: they are about to, they will, they intend to, they are going to
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that is about to happen, or an intention to do something. It is often used to express a future event or a state of being on the point of doing something. It can be translated as 'to be about to', 'to be going to', or simply 'will'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἜΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΓΊΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee
Translations: members, limbs, parts
Notes: This word refers to the individual parts or components of a body, whether human or animal, such as limbs or organs. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to members of a group or community, or components of a larger whole. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΟΣ'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will lay upon, they will put upon, they will place upon, they will impose, they will add
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, on) and the verb τίθημι (to put, place). It means 'they will lay upon,' 'they will put upon,' or 'they will place upon.' It is often used in contexts where something is placed on top of something else, such as hands on a person, fire on an altar, or a burden on someone. It can also mean to impose or add something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-stoy-BAH-soo-sin
Translations: they will pile up, they will heap up, they will stack
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb στοιβάζω (stoibazo, meaning 'to pack tightly' or 'to heap'). It means to pile or heap things up, often in an orderly fashion, such as stacking wood or other materials. It describes the action of placing items one on top of another to form a stack or pile.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΩΡΕΥΩ, ΣΥΣΣΩΡΕΥΩ, ΘΗΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΟΙΒΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb στοιβάζω (stoibazo), which is derived from στοιβάς (stoibas), meaning 'a heap' or 'a pile'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lah
Translations: wood, woods, tree, trees, timber, timbers, stick, sticks, log, logs
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to a piece of wood, a stick, or a log. It can also refer to a living tree, especially one that produces timber. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to cut wood for building or to trees in a field.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kho-TOH-mee-mah-tah
Translations: cut pieces, divided parts, halves, a cut piece, a divided part, a half
Notes: This word refers to things that have been cut into two parts, often specifically referring to the pieces of an animal that has been divided, particularly in the context of sacrifices. It is a compound word derived from 'δίχα' (in two, apart) and 'τομή' (a cutting). It is typically used in the plural to refer to the resulting pieces.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΗ, ΚΟΜΜΑΤΑ
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEH-ar
Translations: fat, a fat, suet, a suet
Notes: This word refers to animal fat, especially the fat of sacrificial animals. It is often used in contexts related to offerings or food preparation. It can be understood as the richest or choicest part of an animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΟΤΗΣ, ΛΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (to thicken, to condense).
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1722, G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-koy-LEE-ah
Translations: inwards, entrails, intestines
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'κοιλία' (koilia), meaning 'belly' or 'intestines'. It refers to the internal organs, specifically the entrails or intestines, often in the context of animal sacrifices. It is used to describe the inner parts of an animal.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ, ΕΝΤΕΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G4150
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ploo-NOO-sin
Translations: they wash, they are washing
Notes: This word means 'they wash' or 'they are washing'. It describes the action of cleansing something with water. It is typically used to refer to the washing of objects, clothes, or parts of the body.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POH-mah
Translations: fruit, offering, a fruit, an offering
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of the earth, often used in the context of an offering or sacrifice made from such produce. It can also metaphorically refer to the outcome or result of actions, similar to the 'fruit' of one's labor. In a religious context, it specifically denotes an offering or sacrifice, particularly one that is consumed by fire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'καρπός' (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce', combined with the suffix '-μα' which forms nouns denoting the result of an action. It refers to that which is 'fruited' or produced, especially as an offering.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G3744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-MAY
Translations: smell, odor, fragrance, aroma, a smell, an odor, a fragrance, an aroma
Notes: This word refers to a smell or odor, often implying a pleasant fragrance or aroma. It can be used to describe the scent of perfumes, incense, or offerings. It is typically used in a general sense to refer to the emanation of a scent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΙΑ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From ὄζω (ozō, "to smell").
G2175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-as
Translations: (of) fragrance, (of) sweet smell, (of) aroma, a fragrance, an aroma
Notes: This word refers to a pleasant smell or a sweet fragrance. It is often used in a literal sense for a pleasing scent, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something pleasing or acceptable, especially in a spiritual context, such as an offering or prayer that is pleasing to God. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ὀσμή' (osmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΜΗ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NOHN
Translations: of lambs, of a lamb
Notes: This word refers to young sheep, specifically lambs. It is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with lambs. For example, 'the fat of lambs' or 'a multitude of lambs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΩΝ, ΑΙΓΩΝ
G2056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ri-FOHN
Translations: of goats, of kids
Notes: This word refers to young goats, often called kids. It is used to denote the offspring of a goat, typically in a collective sense when in the plural, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to a quantity of young goats.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΩΝ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SFA-xoo-sin
Translations: they will slaughter, they will slay, they will kill
Notes: This word means 'they will slaughter' or 'they will slay'. It refers to the act of killing, often in a sacrificial context or with violence. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΝΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΖΩ (sphazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the sound of striking or cutting.
G4101
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: plah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of the side, of the flank, of the oblique, of the sloping
Notes: This word describes something that is at the side, on the flank, or in an oblique or sloping position. It is often used to indicate a position relative to something else, such as 'from the side of' or 'on the flank of'. It is a compound word, but its parts are not distinct in meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΥΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πλάγιος (plágios, “oblique, transverse”), from πλάγος (plágos, “side”).
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RHAHN
Translations: north, the north, to the north, northward
Notes: This word refers to the direction of north. It is often used to indicate movement or position towards the north, or simply the northern region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the god Boreas, the personification of the north wind in Greek mythology.
G1244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LOO-sin
Translations: they will divide, they will distribute, they will separate
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Together, it means to divide, distribute, or separate something into parts. It is used to describe the action of splitting or apportioning something among multiple entities or into distinct sections.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nohn
Translations: of birds, of winged creatures
Notes: This word refers to birds or any winged creatures. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of birds' or 'of winged creatures'. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'πετάομαι' (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, to fly'.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-rays
Translations: you may offer, you may bring, you may present, you may sacrifice
Notes: This word means to bring to, offer, or present. It is often used in the context of bringing offerings or sacrifices to God, or presenting something to someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G5167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-go-NOHN
Translations: of turtledoves, turtledoves
Notes: This word refers to turtledoves, a type of bird. It is often used in the context of offerings or sacrifices in ancient texts, as turtledoves were commonly used for this purpose, especially by those who could not afford larger animals. It is a common noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the sound the bird makes.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-teh-RON
Translations: of doves, of a dove
Notes: This word refers to doves or pigeons. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'peristera', meaning 'dove' or 'pigeon'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of doves' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΓΩΝ
G0610
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KNEE-say
Translations: will pinch off, will wring off, will nip off, will sever
Notes: This word describes the action of wringing or pinching off something, typically the head of a bird or animal in a sacrificial context. It implies a forceful separation or severing. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb ΚΝΙΖΩ (KNIZO), which means 'to scratch' or 'to pinch'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G4716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strahng-GHEE-ay
Translations: will drain, will wring out, will squeeze out
Notes: This word describes the action of draining, wringing out, or squeezing out a liquid, often completely. It implies a thorough removal of fluid from something. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word στραγγίζω (strangizō) is derived from στραγγός (strangos), meaning 'twisted' or 'squeezed'. It refers to the action of twisting or squeezing to extract liquid.
G0939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-sin
Translations: step, a step, foot, a foot, foundation, a foundation, base, a base, going, a going, coming, a coming
Notes: This word refers to a step, a foot, or a foundation. It can also denote the act of going or coming. In a broader sense, it signifies the base or support upon which something stands or proceeds. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-ee
Translations: to take away, to remove, to subtract, to cut off
Notes: This word means to take something away from something else, to remove it, or to subtract it. It can also mean to cut off. It is often used in contexts where something is being diminished or separated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G4295
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-lo-bon
Translations: crop, a crop, craw, a craw
Notes: This word refers to the crop or craw of a bird, which is a pouch in its esophagus used for storing food before digestion. It is used in contexts describing the anatomy of birds, particularly in sacrificial rituals where parts of an animal are removed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word προλοβός (prolobos) is a compound word derived from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and λοβός (lobos), meaning 'lobe' or 'a part of an organ'. Thus, it literally refers to the 'front lobe' or 'fore-part' of an organ, specifically the crop.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pteh-ROYS
Translations: to wings, with wings, by wings, wings
Notes: This word refers to wings, such as those of a bird. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the means by which something is done or the object to which something is directed. For example, it could mean 'by means of wings' or 'to wings'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-eh
Translations: to cast out, to throw out, to drive out, to send out, to bring forth, to expel, to divorce
Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, expelling people from a place, or even bringing forth fruit from the ground. In some contexts, it can also mean to divorce or send away a spouse.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS
Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises
Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DOH
Translations: of ash, of ashes, of an ash
Notes: This is a noun referring to ash, cinders, or dust, typically the residue left after something has been burned. It can also refer to dirt or fine powder. In ancient contexts, it was often associated with mourning, repentance, or desolation, as in the practice of sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΣ, ΤΕΦΡΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to sprinkle' or 'to scatter', referring to the fine particles of ash.
G1600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLAH-say
Translations: he will break off, he may break off, he will break in pieces, he may break in pieces
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to break off' or 'to break in pieces'. It can be used to describe the action of separating something by breaking it. In the given form, it could be a third person singular future active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it will break off', or a third person singular aorist active subjunctive, meaning 'he/she/it may break off'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκλάω (ekklaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break'.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-oo-GOHN
Translations: of wings, of a wing, of a feather
Notes: This word refers to the wings of a bird or other creature, or metaphorically to the extremities or edges of something, like the 'wings' of the earth or a building. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with wings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΑ, ΠΤΕΡΥΓΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pet- (to fly, fall). It is related to words meaning 'feather' or 'wing' in other Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-ee
Translations: divide, distribute, separate, distinguish
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to divide completely' or 'to distribute'. It is used to describe the act of separating things into parts, distributing portions, or distinguishing between different elements. It can also imply a separation or distinction in a more abstract sense.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (HAIREO), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take apart' or 'to choose between'.
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