2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5084

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lah-oo-GAYS

Translations: bright, clear, distinct, shining brightly, clearly visible

Notes: This word describes something that is shining brightly or is clearly visible and distinct. It is often used to describe a mark, sign, or appearance that stands out clearly.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of τῆλε (tēle), meaning 'far off, at a distance', and αὐγή (augē), meaning 'bright light, ray of light'. Thus, it literally means 'shining from afar' or 'clearly visible from a distance'.

G3014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEP-ras

Translations: of leprosy, a leprosy

Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and other body parts. In ancient times, it was a broad term for various skin conditions, often associated with ritual impurity. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of leprosy'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale', referring to the scaling or flaking of the skin characteristic of the disease.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: akh-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be led, will be brought, will be carried

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'agō', meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It indicates that the subject of the verb will be led, brought, or carried by someone or something else in the future. It is often used in contexts of being taken away, such as into captivity or to a specific place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, pull, move'. It is related to Latin 'agere' (to drive, do) and English 'agent'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3799

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sis

Translations: face, countenance, appearance, a face, an appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face or countenance of a person, or more broadly, to the general appearance or outward aspect of something. It can describe what something looks like or how it presents itself. For example, it might be used to describe someone's facial expression or the overall look of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕἸΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From the verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is related to the concept of sight and what is seen.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-nee

Translations: he defiles, she defiles, it defiles, he pollutes, she pollutes, it pollutes, he stains, she stains, it stains

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to defile, pollute, or stain something, making it unclean or impure. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining clothes, or moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting one's character or violating sacred laws. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of defiling a mouth, a place (Topheth), and oneself before God.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word μιαινω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to smear' or 'to stain'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0262

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOW-rah

Translations: dim, faint, obscure, dark, a dim, a faint, an obscure, a dark

Notes: This word describes something that is dim, faint, or obscure, lacking brightness or clarity. It can refer to a physical state, like a dim light or a faint mark, or to something that is unclear or indistinct. It is used to describe the quality of a noun, such as a dim vision or a faint touch.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΣΑΦΗΣ, ἈΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀμαυρός (amauros), meaning 'dim, obscure'. It is related to the verb ἀμαυρόω (amauroō), 'to dim, obscure'.

G0873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fo-ree-EH-ee

Translations: he will separate, he will set apart, he will exclude, he will put away

Notes: This word describes the action of separating or setting something or someone apart from others. It can imply exclusion, dedication, or distinction. In a religious context, it often refers to setting someone apart for a specific purpose or excluding them due to impurity. The form ἈΦΟΡΙΕΙ indicates a future action, meaning 'he will separate' or 'he will set apart'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-mah-SEE-ah

Translations: signification, meaning, a sign, a signal, a sound, a mark

Notes: This word refers to the meaning or significance of something, such as a word or a sound. It can also denote a signal or a sign that conveys information. In the provided context, it refers to the distinct sound or signal of joy or a trumpet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate', which is derived from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a sign, mark, token'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LOO-sah

Translations: having changed, having turned, having shifted, having altered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metaballō', meaning to change, turn, or shift. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a completed change or transformation. It can be used to describe someone or something that has undergone a significant alteration in state, position, or opinion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G2511

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-sai

Translations: to cleanse, to purify, to make clean, to purge

Notes: This verb means to make something clean or pure, either physically or ceremonially. It can refer to cleansing from dirt, disease, or sin. It is often used in a religious context to describe purification rituals or spiritual cleansing. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to cleanse' or 'to purify' in English, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word καθαρίζω (katharizō) comes from the adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree

Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G3014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEP-rah

Translations: leprosy, a leprosy

Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. In ancient contexts, it was a general term for various skin conditions, not necessarily limited to what is medically known as Hansen's disease today. It is typically used to describe the condition itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek adjective λεπρός (lepros), meaning 'scaly' or 'leprous', which is related to λέπω (lepo), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tos

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for sacred use or association with God. It can refer to things that are ceremonially unclean according to Mosaic law, or to people who are morally corrupt or spiritually defiled. It is often used in contrast to that which is holy or pure.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΜΕΜΙΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'καθαρός' (katharos) meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. Thus, it literally means 'not clean' or 'unclean'.

G1826

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-an-THOO-sa

Translations: breaking out, having broken out, appearing, having appeared

Notes: This word describes something that has broken out or appeared, often referring to a rash, eruption, or a spreading condition on the skin or a surface. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἀνθέω' (to blossom, to bloom), suggesting something that blossoms or erupts outwards.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξανθέω (exantheō) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀνθέω (antheō), meaning 'to blossom' or 'to bloom'. It literally means 'to blossom out' or 'to break forth as a blossom'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3022

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LEF-kon

Translations: white, bright, shining, a white thing

Notes: This word describes something as being white or bright in color. It can also refer to something that is shining or radiant. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΥΚΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'light' or 'bright'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to light or whiteness.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oph-THEE

Translations: he was seen, she was seen, it was seen, he appeared, she appeared, it appeared

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ophthē' means 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of seeing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΊΝΩ, ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word Ὁράω (horao) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-GEE-ay

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical health, but also to something being complete or unimpaired. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their healthy or sound condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΙΝΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yug- meaning 'to join, unite, be healthy'. It is related to words meaning 'life' or 'vigor'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-gee-ACE

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, safe, uninjured

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical well-being, meaning 'healthy' or 'well', but can also extend to a more general sense of being 'sound' or 'uninjured'. It is used to describe the condition of a person, animal, or even a part of the body.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΥΓΙΗΣ' comes from an ancient Greek root related to health and soundness. It is the basis for English words like 'hygiene'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SARX

Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind

Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G1668

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HEL-kos

Translations: ulcer, a ulcer, sore, a sore, wound, a wound, boil, a boil

Notes: This word refers to a physical affliction, specifically an ulcer, sore, or wound. It describes an open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane, often painful and slow to heal. It is used to denote a bodily ailment or a festering wound.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΠΛΗΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΚΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *welk-, meaning 'to drag, pull, tear'. It is related to words describing a pulling or tearing action, which can lead to a wound or ulcer.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-gee-AS-thay

Translations: be healed, be made well, recover, may be healed, might be healed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be healed' or 'to be made well'. It is used to describe the process of recovering from illness or injury. As a subjunctive form, it often expresses a potential action, a wish, or a condition, such as 'that it may be healed' or 'if it should be healed'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ὑγιαίνω (hygiainō) comes from the Greek word ὑγιής (hygiēs), meaning 'healthy' or 'sound'. This root is also the origin of the English word 'hygiene'.

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-TEH-rah

Translations: lower, humbler, more humble, more lowly, more abased

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'tapeinos', meaning 'low' or 'humble'. As a comparative, it means 'lower' or 'more humble'. It describes something that is physically or metaphorically lower in position, status, or quality compared to something else. It can be used to describe a physical location or a state of being.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-an-THE-sen

Translations: broke out, burst forth, blossomed, erupted

Notes: This word describes something breaking out or bursting forth, often referring to a rash, a bloom, or a sudden appearance. It can be used to describe a skin condition erupting or flowers blossoming.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΕΚΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξανθέω (exantheō) is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀνθέω (antheō), meaning 'to blossom' or 'to bloom'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHEH-tay

Translations: it spreads, it is diffused, it is poured out, it is scattered

Notes: This word describes something spreading out, being diffused, or being poured out. It is often used to describe a fluid or a condition that extends over an area, such as a skin condition spreading. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb διαχέω (diacheō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It literally means 'to pour through' or 'to pour apart', leading to the sense of spreading or diffusing.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tay-lah-OO-ghee-mah

Translations: bright spot, a bright spot, shining, a shining

Notes: This word refers to a bright spot or a shining, often implying something that shines from afar or is clearly visible. It is a compound word derived from 'τῆλε' (tēle), meaning 'far off', and 'αὐγή' (augē), meaning 'radiance' or 'sunbeam', combined with the suffix '-μα' (-ma) which denotes the result of an action or a concrete object. It describes a visible manifestation of light or brightness, such as a clear, distinct mark or a radiant appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΑΥΓΗΜΑ is derived from the adjective ΤΗΛΑΥΓΗΣ (telaugēs), meaning 'far-shining' or 'clearly visible', which itself comes from τῆλε (tēle, 'far off') and αὐγή (augē, 'radiance, sunbeam'). The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns denoting the result of an action or a concrete object.

G2674

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-mah

Translations: burning, a burning, a burn, a conflagration, a scorching

Notes: This word refers to something that has been burned, a burn mark, or the act of burning itself, often implying a complete or intense burning. It can describe the result of fire on skin or the destruction caused by a large fire. It is typically used in a singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΪΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΜΑ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ (katakaiō), meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It combines the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'completely', with ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-gee-AS-then

Translations: having been healed, having been made healthy, the healed part, the healthy part, that which was healed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been healed' or 'having been made healthy'. It describes something that has undergone the process of healing and is now in a state of health. As a neuter participle, it can function substantively, referring to 'the healed part' or 'that which was healed'. It is used to describe a state resulting from a past action of healing.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ (hygiainō) comes from the Greek word ὑγιής (hygiēs), meaning 'healthy' or 'sound'. It is related to the English word 'hygiene'.

G0826

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-GAH-zon

Translations: shining, gleaming, bright, a bright spot, a shining spot

Notes: This word describes something that is shining, gleaming, or bright. It is often used as a substantive, referring to a bright or shining spot, particularly in the context of skin conditions where a part of the skin appears bright or shiny. It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state of shining.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΟΝ, ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word Αὐγάζω comes from the noun αὐγή (augē), meaning 'radiance' or 'sunbeam'. It describes the act of emitting or reflecting light.

G5084

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-LAU-ghes

Translations: far-shining, brightly shining, brilliant, resplendent

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'far-shining' or 'brightly shining'. It describes something that emits a strong, clear light that can be seen from a distance, or something that is brilliant and resplendent. It is a compound word formed from 'τῆλε' (tēle), meaning 'far off', and 'αὐγή' (augē), meaning 'bright light' or 'radiance'. It is used to describe light sources or things that are exceptionally bright.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ, ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΑΥΓΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: τῆλε (tēle), meaning 'far off' or 'at a distance', and αὐγή (augē), meaning 'bright light', 'radiance', or 'sunbeam'. Thus, it literally means 'shining from afar' or 'radiant from a distance'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-PYR-ree-zon

Translations: reddish, somewhat red, slightly reddish

Notes: This word describes something that is becoming or appearing reddish, or having a slight red color. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'slightly', and 'πυρρίζω' (pyrrizō), meaning 'to be reddish' or 'to be fiery red'. It is used to indicate a subtle or faint red hue.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΥΠΟ- (hypo-), meaning 'under' or 'slightly', and the verb ΠΥΡΡΙΖΩ (pyrrizō), which comes from ΠΥΡ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. Thus, it literally means 'to be slightly fiery' or 'to be slightly red like fire'.

G1570

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEF-kon

Translations: made white, whitened, became white

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative of the verb 'ἐκλευκόω' (ekleukoo), meaning 'to make white' or 'to whiten'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that something became white or was made white. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'λευκός' (leukos), meaning 'white'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΥΚΑΙΝΩ, ΧΛΟΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐκλευκόω' is derived from the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adjective 'λευκός' (leukos), meaning 'white'. It literally means 'to make out-white' or 'to cause to become white'.

G2674

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-mah-tee

Translations: (to) a burning, (to) a burn, (to) a scorching

Notes: This word refers to a burning or a burn, often implying a scorching or a mark left by fire. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun καῦμα (kauma), meaning 'burning heat' or 'a burn'. It describes the result of something being burned or scorched.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΜΑ (katakauma) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun καῦμα (kauma), which comes from the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.

G0826

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ow-GAH-zon-tee

Translations: to one shining, to one giving light, to one illuminating, to that which shines, to that which gives light, to that which illuminates

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΑΥ̓ΓΑΖΩ'. It means 'to shine forth', 'to give light', or 'to illuminate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that is currently shining or giving light. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, so it would refer to 'to the one shining' or 'to that which is shining'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΓΑΖΩ is derived from the Greek word αὐγή (augē), meaning 'radiance' or 'dawn'. It signifies the act of emitting light or shining brightly.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G0257

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAH-oo-ron

Translations: dim, faint, obscure, dark, a dim thing, a faint thing, an obscure thing, a dark thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not bright, clear, or distinct. It refers to a lack of light or clarity, making something difficult to see or understand. It can be used to describe physical objects, light, or even concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ἈΔΗΛΟΣ, ἈΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with a root related to 'μαυρός' (mauros), meaning 'dark' or 'black'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHYOO-see

Translations: will spread, will diffuse, will pour out, will overflow, will be diffused, will be poured out, will be scattered

Notes: This word describes the action of spreading, diffusing, or pouring out, often referring to a liquid or something that disperses over an area. It can also mean to be scattered or to overflow. In the provided context, it refers to a skin condition spreading or diffusing.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G5480

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khar-ak-TEER

Translations: impression, mark, exact representation, exact likeness, character, a character, stamp, engraving

Notes: This word refers to an impression or a mark, often made by an engraving tool, like a stamp or a seal. It can also denote the distinctive mark or characteristic of a person or thing, or even an exact representation or likeness of something, as if it were an imprint. It is used to describe something that perfectly reflects the nature or essence of another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to engrave' or 'to sharpen'. It originally referred to the instrument used for engraving, then the mark or impression made by it, and later extended to mean a distinctive mark or characteristic.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE

Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit

Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.

G4477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-GO-nee

Translations: (to) beard, a beard

Notes: This word refers to a beard, the hair that grows on a man's chin and cheeks. It is typically used in contexts describing physical appearance or characteristics. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a beard' or 'for a beard'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΠΩΓΩΝ" (pōgōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a beard. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very old root.

G1450

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-koy-loh-TEH-rah

Translations: more hollow, more sunken, more concave, more deeply indented

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative or accusative form of the comparative adjective 'egkoilos', meaning 'more hollow' or 'more sunken'. It describes something that is deeper or more concave than something else. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, within) and 'koilos' (hollow). It would be used to compare the degree of hollowness or indentation between two things.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

G3016

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: lep-TEE

Translations: thin, fine, small, insignificant, a mite, mite

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'thin,' 'fine,' 'small,' or 'insignificant.' It is also used as a noun to refer to a 'lepton' or 'mite,' which was the smallest Jewish coin, often mentioned in the New Testament in contexts of poverty or small offerings. It describes something of very little value or size.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΠΤΟΣ comes from the verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to strip off,' suggesting something that has been made thin or fine by peeling.

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAHV-smah

Translations: fragment, a fragment, piece, a piece, broken piece, a broken piece

Notes: This word refers to a piece or fragment broken off from something larger. It is commonly used to describe remnants, especially of food or other materials that have been shattered or broken. For example, one might speak of 'fragments of bread' or 'pieces of a broken pot'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΣΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb θραύω (thraúō), meaning 'to break, shatter, crush'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KHOO-thay

Translations: was poured out, was spread out, was dispersed, was scattered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō), which is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. In the passive voice, it means to be poured out, spread abroad, or dispersed. It describes something that has been caused to flow or spread out over an area, or to be scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō) is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Its etymology reflects the action of pouring or spreading something out completely or in different directions.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEH-khoo-tai

Translations: it has been poured out, it has been spread out, it is diffused, it is scattered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and χέω (cheō, meaning 'to pour'). In its perfect passive form, it describes something that has been poured out or spread abroad, indicating a state of diffusion or dispersion. It is used to describe something that has been widely distributed or has permeated an area.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-set-ahee

Translations: he will visit, he will look after, he will inspect, he will care for, he will oversee, he will provide for

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to visit, to look after, to inspect, or to care for someone or something. It implies a purposeful and often benevolent oversight or intervention. It can be used in contexts where someone is coming to see or check on another, or to provide for their needs.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2359

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRI-khos

Translations: of hair, of a hair, hair

Notes: This word is a noun referring to hair, specifically a single strand of hair or a collective mass of hair. It is often used in a genitive sense, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of hair' or 'belonging to hair'. It can refer to the hair on one's head or body, or even the hair of animals.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΘΡΙΞ (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- meaning 'to darken, to make dirty'. It is related to words for hair or bristles in other Indo-European languages.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-gee-AH-ken

Translations: has healed, is healthy, is sound, has become healthy

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'hygiainō', meaning 'to be healthy', 'to be sound', or 'to heal'. It describes a state of being healthy or the process of becoming healthy or healed. It is often used in medical contexts or to describe the restoration of something to a sound condition.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'hygiēs' (healthy, sound), which is the source of English words like 'hygiene'.

G0826

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-GAS-ma

Translations: radiance, a radiance, brightness, a brightness, splendor, a splendor, gleam, a gleam, shining, a shining

Notes: This word refers to a shining, radiance, or splendor, often implying a visible manifestation of light or glory. It can describe the brightness of a physical object, like a bow, or a more abstract concept of divine glory or a bright spot on the skin. It is used to denote something that emits light or is characterized by its luminosity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΓΑΣΜΑ (augasma) is derived from the verb ΑΥ̓ΓΑΖΩ (augazo), meaning 'to shine forth' or 'to radiate light'. This verb itself comes from ΑΥ̓ΓΗ (auge), meaning 'light' or 'dawn'.

G3022

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lef-ka-THEE-zon-ta

Translations: whitening, becoming white, turning white

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'whitening' or 'becoming white'. It describes something that is in the process of turning white or appearing white. It is often used to describe a change in color, such as skin becoming white due to a condition, or fields becoming white with ripe grain.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΕΥΚΑΙΝΩ, ΛΕΥΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΛΕΥΚΑΘΙΖΩ is derived from the adjective ΛΕΥΚΟΣ (leukos), meaning 'white'. The suffix -ίζω indicates a process of becoming or making.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G0389

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-FAH-lan-tos

Translations: bald, bald-headed, a bald person

Notes: This word describes someone who is bald or bald-headed. It is used to indicate a state of being without hair on the head. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He is bald' or 'The man is bald-headed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and φαλαντός (phalantos), which is related to φάλας (phalas), meaning 'bald spot' or 'baldness'. The prefix here likely intensifies or indicates a complete state of baldness.

G0393

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-fah-LAN-toh-mah-tee

Translations: baldness on the back of the head, a bald spot on the back of the head

Notes: This word refers to a specific type of baldness, particularly a bald spot or receding hairline on the back of the head. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and φαλάvτωμα (phalantōma), meaning 'baldness'. It is typically used in contexts describing physical conditions or appearances.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΛΑΚΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἀναφαλάvτωμα (anaphalantōma) is derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and φαλάvτωμα (phalantōma), which itself comes from φαλακρός (phalakros), meaning 'bald'. It describes a specific area of baldness, particularly at the back of the head.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G3014

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LEP-ross

Translations: leprous, a leper, a leprous person

Notes: This word describes someone afflicted with leprosy, a skin disease. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'leprous,' or as a noun, referring to 'a leper' or 'a leprous person.' In sentences, it would typically describe the condition of a person or directly refer to the person themselves.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as a noun); can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflect for other cases and numbers as an adjective.

Etymology: From the Greek word λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale,' referring to the scaling of the skin characteristic of the disease.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3886

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ra-le-LY-me-na

Translations: paralyzed, weakened, feeble, relaxed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter plural) of the verb 'παραλύω', meaning 'to loosen beside' or 'to disable'. It describes something that has been paralyzed, weakened, or made feeble. It is often used to describe parts of the body, such as hands or knees, that have lost their strength or function.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗ, ΕΚΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'παραλύω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'λύω' (lyo), meaning 'to loosen' or 'to release'. Thus, it literally means 'to loosen beside' or 'to unbind alongside', leading to the sense of disabling or paralyzing.

G0177

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAH-loop-tos

Translations: uncovered, unveiled, bare, uncovered (of the head)

Notes: This word describes something that is not covered or veiled. It is often used in the context of a person's head being uncovered, especially in religious or cultural contexts where head coverings were customary. It can also refer to something being bare or exposed.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΥΜΝΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō) meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'. Thus, it literally means 'uncovered' or 'unconcealed'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5563

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-khoh-REES-meh-nos

Translations: separated, set apart, divided, a separated one, one who is separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been separated' or 'one who has been separated'. It describes a state of being separated or set apart from something or someone. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who is separated'. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΕΧΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΦΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will sit, will be seated, will dwell, will remain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It is used to describe the act of taking a seat, or being in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place, or taking a position of authority or rest. It is often used in the future tense to indicate an action that will happen.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (HEMAI), meaning 'to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down'.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G1304

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-tree-BEE

Translations: discourse, discussion, study, way of life, dwelling place, abode, habitation, delay, passing of time, a discourse, a discussion, a study, a way of life, a dwelling place, an abode, a habitation, a delay, a passing of time

Notes: This word refers to a discourse, a philosophical discussion, or a period of study. It can also denote a way of life, a place of dwelling, or the passing of time, often implying a delay or a prolonged stay. Its meaning varies depending on the context, encompassing both intellectual activity and physical presence or duration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb διατρίβω (diatribō), meaning 'to rub through', 'to wear away', 'to spend time', or 'to delay'. It combines διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'.

G2053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-oys

Translations: wool, a wool, (to) wools, (in) wools

Notes: This word refers to wool, the soft, fibrous material obtained from the fleece of sheep and other animals, commonly used for making clothing and textiles. In this inflected form, it is a dative plural, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated as 'to wools' or 'in wools' depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔριφος (eriphos), meaning 'kid' or 'goat', suggesting an original connection to animal hair.

G5515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khloh-REE-zoo-sah

Translations: greenish, becoming greenish, pale green, turning pale green

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'chlorizo', meaning 'to be or become greenish' or 'to turn pale green'. It describes something that has a greenish or pale color, or is in the process of acquiring such a color. It is often used to describe the appearance of things, such as a discoloration on skin, fabric, or walls.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΙΝΙΖΟΥΣΑ, ΩΧΡΑ

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEEK-say

Translations: will show, will point out, will display, will make known

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can be used to describe someone revealing something, demonstrating a truth, or making something visible or known to others.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΔΗΛΩΣΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deik-, meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of showing or indicating.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-ah

Translations: work, a work, business, a business, occupation, an occupation, trade, a trade, profit, a profit, gain, a gain

Notes: ἘΡΓΑΣΙΑ refers to work, labor, or activity, encompassing both the act of working and the result or product of work. It can also denote business, trade, or the profit derived from such activities. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying diligent effort or a specific task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΑΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed', combined with the suffix -ία (-ia), which forms abstract nouns. It signifies the state or result of working.

G1709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EM-mo-nos

Translations: abiding, persistent, steadfast, constant

Notes: This word describes something that remains, persists, or is steadfast. It is used to characterize a quality of endurance or unchangeableness, often referring to something that continues in a state or place. For example, it can describe a persistent disease or a steadfast commitment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ἘΝΔΕΛΕΧΗΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes something that remains in place or continues.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-see

Translations: will burn up, will consume, will burn down

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn up' or 'to consume by fire'. It is often used to describe the complete destruction of something by burning. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb κατακαίω (katakaiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning, indicating complete consumption.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on

Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing

Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.

G4943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TAHK-say

Translations: (to) arrangement, (to) a composition, (to) a contribution, (to) an ordinance, (to) a payment

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a putting together, or an ordering. It can also denote a composition, a contribution, or an ordinance. In a financial context, it can mean a payment or a contribution. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the root ΤΑΞΙΣ (order, arrangement).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΗ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-ton

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing, an impure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for sacred use. It can refer to things that are ceremonially unclean according to Jewish law, or to spiritual impurity. It is often used to describe animals, food, or spirits that are considered unholy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΙΝΩΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'καθαρτός' (kathartos), which means 'cleansed' or 'purified'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.

G4741

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-tay-RIS-tai

Translations: has been established, has been made firm, is fixed, is steadfast, has been strengthened, is supported

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect indicative passive form of the verb 'στηρίζω' (stērizō). It describes a state of being firmly established, fixed, or strengthened as a result of a past action. It implies a lasting condition of stability or support.

Inflection: Perfect Indicative Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'στηρίζω' (stērizō) comes from 'στηριγμός' (stērigmos), meaning 'a support' or 'a prop', which itself is related to 'στερεός' (stereos), meaning 'firm' or 'solid'. It signifies making something firm or stable.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-por-RAYK-say

Translations: will tear off, will break off, will burst, will tear away, will tear apart

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing, breaking, or bursting something apart, often with force or violence. It implies a separation or rupture. It can be used in contexts where something is forcibly removed or broken from a larger whole, or when something bursts open.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G4727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAY-mohn

Translations: warp, a warp, thread, a thread

Notes: This word refers to the warp, which is the set of lengthwise yarns held in tension on a loom during the weaving process. It can also refer more generally to a thread or yarn used in weaving. In a broader sense, it can denote the foundation or basis of something, similar to how warp threads form the foundation of a fabric.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΟΚΗ, ΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΜΩΝ derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up', referring to the threads that are set up vertically on a loom.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-os

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment

Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.

G4150

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ploo-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be washed, will be cleansed

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will happen in the future. Specifically, it means 'will be washed' or 'will be cleansed'. It is used when something or someone is the recipient of the washing action, rather than performing it. For example, a garment or an object that needs to be purified.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΝΙΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *plu- meaning 'to flow, wash'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-seh-tai

Translations: will depart, will withdraw, will fall away, will revolt

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It means 'he/she/it will depart,' 'will withdraw,' 'will fall away,' or 'will revolt.' It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from.' It is used to describe a physical or spiritual separation, a defection, or an act of rebellion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3551