2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4614

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAY-nah

Translations: Sinai

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Sinai, a significant mountain in the Bible where, according to the Old Testament, Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is often mentioned in contexts related to the giving of the Law or the journey of the Israelites through the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Sinai' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from the name of the ancient Mesopotamian moon god, Sin, or from the Hebrew word for 'thorn' (סנה, seneh), referring to the thorny bushes of the region.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REIS

Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah

Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-PEH-lon

Translations: vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine

Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-sis

Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief

Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a place of rest. It can also denote relief or refreshment. It is often used in contexts referring to the Sabbath or a period of tranquility.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning "to cause to rest, to refresh," which is formed from ἀνά (ana, "up, again") and παύω (pauō, "to cease, to stop").

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0844

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ow-TOH-mah-tah

Translations: of its own accord, spontaneously, automatically, by itself, naturally, self-grown, things growing of themselves

Notes: This word describes something that happens or grows by itself, without external force or human intervention. It can refer to actions that occur spontaneously or naturally, or to plants that grow without cultivation. It is often used to emphasize the inherent nature or self-sufficiency of an action or object.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective/noun); or Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΥΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and the root of ΜΆΟΜΑΙ (maomai), meaning 'to strive' or 'to desire'. Thus, it literally means 'self-striving' or 'self-moving', leading to the sense of acting or happening by itself.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-non-tah

Translations: going up, ascending, rising, coming up, growing up, appearing, embarking, mounting, going aboard, going into, going on, going to, going back, returning, coming back, coming to, coming into, coming on, coming upon, coming forth, coming out, coming from, coming down, coming over, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart, coming down, coming up, coming in, coming out, coming on, coming off, coming over, coming under, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart, going up, ascending, rising, coming up, growing up, appearing, embarking, mounting, going aboard, going into, going on, going to, going back, returning, coming back, coming to, coming into, coming on, coming upon, coming forth, coming out, coming from, coming down, coming over, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀναβαίνω', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to come up'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of moving upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going aboard a ship, or rising in number or status. In the provided examples, it refers to things 'going up' or 'coming up' (like items in a count) and people 'going up' (into houses).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-the-RI-seess

Translations: you will reap, you will harvest

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb θερίζω (therizō), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. Therefore, it means 'to reap out' or 'to harvest completely'. It describes the action of gathering crops or produce from a field.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκθερίζω (ektherizō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb θερίζω (therizō), which means 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. The root θερίζω comes from θέρος (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time'.

G1631

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-troo-GAY-sace

Translations: you will gather, you will harvest, you will pick

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΡΥΓΑΩ (trygaō), meaning 'to gather fruit' or 'to harvest', especially grapes. Therefore, it means 'to gather out' or 'to harvest completely'. It is used to describe the act of collecting crops, particularly grapes, from a field or vineyard.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΚΤΡΥΓΑΩ is derived from the prefix ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΡΥΓΑΩ (trygaō), which means 'to gather fruit' or 'to harvest'.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOS

Translations: year, a year

Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or a duration of time measured in years. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the age of a person, the duration of an event, or a specific point in time within a historical narrative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a cycle or recurrence, referring to the cyclical nature of a year.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3814

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEES-kay

Translations: maid, a maid, servant girl, a servant girl, young woman, a young woman, slave girl, a slave girl

Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave, often a domestic worker. It can also simply mean a young woman or girl, especially one who is unmarried. It is used to describe a female attendant or a bondservant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ

Etymology: From PAIS (child, servant) and the diminutive suffix -ISKE. It originally referred to a young girl or child, and later came to mean a young female servant or slave.

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ROI-koh

Translations: I dwell near, I sojourn, I live as a stranger, I reside temporarily

Notes: This verb means to dwell near, to live as a stranger, or to reside temporarily in a place. It is often used to describe someone who is a temporary resident or a foreigner in a land, not a permanent citizen. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ, ΞΕΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes the act of dwelling alongside or as a temporary resident.

G4350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-KEE-meh-noh

Translations: belonging to, attached to, associated with, dwelling among, a sojourner, a resident alien

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is closely associated with, attached to, or dwelling among a particular group or place. It often refers to a resident alien or a sojourner who lives within a community but is not necessarily a native member. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΥΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4572

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH

Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SON-tai

Translations: they will be, they shall be

Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ang-geh-LEH-tee

Translations: proclaim, declare, announce, publish, make known

Notes: This word means to proclaim, declare, or announce something widely. It implies making a message known publicly and extensively, often with authority or a sense of urgency. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'ἀγγέλλω' (to announce, report).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The combination signifies announcing something thoroughly or widely.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-feh-SEH-ohs

Translations: of release, of forgiveness, of pardon, of liberty, of remission, of deliverance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, letting go, or dismissing. In a spiritual context, it signifies the forgiveness of sins or the remission of debts. It can also refer to physical release or liberation from bondage or captivity. It is often used in the context of a jubilee year, where debts are forgiven and slaves are set free.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-mah-SEE-ah

Translations: signification, meaning, a sign, a signal, a sound, a mark

Notes: This word refers to the meaning or significance of something, such as a word or a sound. It can also denote a signal or a sign that conveys information. In the provided context, it refers to the distinct sound or signal of joy or a trumpet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate', which is derived from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a sign, mark, token'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5164

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: troo-GAY-seh-teh

Translations: you will gather, you will harvest, you will pick

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to gather, harvest, or pick, especially referring to grapes or other fruits. It describes the action of collecting produce from plants. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You will gather the grapes from the vine.'

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΓΑΩ is derived from the noun τρύγη (trygē), meaning 'harvest' or 'vintage'.

G0037

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: hee-gee-AS-meh-nah

Translations: sanctified, holy, consecrated, set apart, a sanctified thing, holy things

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It describes something that has been sanctified, made holy, or set apart for a sacred purpose. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from an adjective or participle), referring to 'that which has been sanctified' or 'holy things'. For example, it might refer to objects, places, or people that have been dedicated to God.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΑ, ΟΣΙΑ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-dee-OHN

Translations: of plains, of fields, of flatlands

Notes: This word refers to a plain, a field, or a flat, open area of land. It is used to describe geographical features, often in the context of battles, agriculture, or travel across open country. In the provided examples, it describes the plains of Judea and the trees of the fields.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΧΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word "πεδίον" (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek word "πέδον" (pedon), meaning "ground" or "soil."

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-GESS-theh

Translations: you will eat, you shall eat

Notes: This word means 'you will eat' or 'you shall eat'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to eat' and is used when referring to a group of people who will perform the action of eating in the future. It indicates a future action or command.

Inflection: Second person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb φάγω (phago) is an alternative and more common aorist and future stem for ἐσθίω (esthio), meaning 'to eat'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to consumption.

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-el-EU-se-tai

Translations: will return, will come back, will go back

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is formed from the prepositions 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It describes an action of moving back to a previous place or state, often implying a re-arrival or re-entry. It is used to indicate a future action of returning.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH

Translations: give back, pay back, render, restore, repay, sell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It means to give back, repay, restore, or render something. It can also mean to sell, as in giving something away in exchange for money. It is used in contexts of fulfilling obligations, returning what is due, or making a payment.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-NAY-ma-ton

Translations: of produce, of fruit, of offspring, of children, of descendants, of products, of crops

Notes: This word refers to something that is produced or generated, such as the fruit of a tree, the produce of the ground, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or outcome of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the source or origin of something, often in a possessive sense.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΩΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΙΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be given back, will be paid back, will be rendered, will be repaid, will be restored

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. In this form, it indicates that something will be given back or repaid by someone or something else. It is often used in contexts of rendering what is due, whether it be payment, reward, or punishment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G2526

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-THO-tee

Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOO-nay

Translations: increase, multiply, make abundant, abound

Notes: This verb means to increase, multiply, or make something abundant. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something else to increase, or intransitively, meaning to grow or become numerous. It is often used in contexts of growth, prosperity, or the expansion of something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos, "a great number, multitude"), which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- ("to fill").

G1474

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KTEE-sis

Translations: possession, property, acquisition, a possession, a property, an acquisition

Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It denotes the act of acquiring or the state of possessing something. It is used in sentences to indicate what someone holds or has gained.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἔγκτησις (egktēsis) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the noun κτῆσις (ktēsis), meaning 'acquisition' or 'possession'. Thus, it literally means 'a possession within' or 'a possession among'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-noh-sees

Translations: diminution, decrease, lessening, a diminution, a decrease, a lessening

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something smaller, less, or fewer. It describes a reduction in quantity, size, or intensity. For example, one might speak of the diminution of a supply or the lessening of a burden.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΤΤΟΝΩΣΗ (elattónōsis) is derived from the verb ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ (elattoō), meaning 'to make less, diminish', which itself comes from the adjective ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ (elattōn), meaning 'lesser, smaller'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SEH-teh

Translations: you will do, you will make, you will perform, you will produce, you will accomplish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' It is used to describe actions or the creation of something. It can refer to a wide range of activities, from simple actions to significant achievements, and often implies bringing something into existence or carrying out a task.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAX-as-theh

Translations: guard, keep, watch, beware, observe, preserve, protect, guard yourselves, keep yourselves, watch yourselves, beware of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, watch, or observe. It is often used in the sense of being on guard against something or someone, or to carefully observe a command or law. It can also mean to protect or preserve something. In its middle voice, as here, it often implies guarding oneself or for one's own benefit, or being on one's guard.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes

Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-fo-REE-ah

Translations: produce, fruit, yield, crops, a produce, a fruit, a yield, a crop

Notes: This word refers to the produce or yield of the earth, such as crops, fruits, or other things that are brought forth from the ground. It is typically used in a collective sense to describe the harvest or what is produced by nature.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκφέρω (ekpherō), meaning 'to bring forth' or 'to carry out', which is itself from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry'). The noun refers to that which is brought forth.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-na-ga-GO-men

Translations: let us gather, that we may gather, we may gather, we may bring together, we may assemble

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to gather together, to assemble, or to collect. It is used to describe the act of bringing people or things into one place. For example, it can refer to gathering a crowd, collecting crops, or assembling a group for a specific purpose.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of bringing things or people together.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TEL-loh

Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. It means to send someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a messenger, sending out a decree, or dispatching a person on a journey.

Inflection: This is the present active indicative, first person singular form of the verb. As a verb, it conjugates for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-ah

Translations: old, ancient, worn out, a worn out thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out. It can refer to things that are aged by time, or to things that are no longer new or fresh. It is often used to contrast with something new. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'the old' or 'an old thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλος (palos), meaning 'a shaking, a lot'. The word evolved to mean 'old' or 'ancient' in reference to things that have been around for a long time.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thay

Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-ohn

Translations: of old, of ancient, of former, of worn out

Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out by age. It can refer to things that have existed for a long time, or to people who are advanced in years. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple old or ancient things/people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago, formerly'. It refers to something that has existed for a long time.

G0951

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: beh-bah-EE-oh-sin

Translations: confirmation, a confirmation, security, a security, guarantee, a guarantee, establishment, an establishment

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something firm, secure, or certain. It can denote the establishment of a fact, the confirmation of a promise, or the provision of a guarantee. It is used to describe something that provides stability or assurance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΓΓΥΗΣΙΣ, ΚΥΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word "Βεβαίωσις" (Bebaiōsis) comes from the verb "βεβαιόω" (bebaioō), meaning "to make firm, confirm, establish," which in turn derives from "βέβαιος" (bebaios), meaning "firm, secure, certain."

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-toy

Translations: proselytes, converts

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have converted from one religion or belief system to another, particularly Gentiles who have converted to Judaism. It describes someone who has come over to a new faith or community.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'one who has come to' or 'one who has approached'.

G3940

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ROI-koy

Translations: sojourners, strangers, foreigners, aliens, resident aliens

Notes: This word refers to those who live in a place but are not native citizens; they are resident aliens or temporary residents. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'dwelling alongside'. It is used to describe someone who resides in a foreign land without full citizenship rights, often for a temporary period.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΑΛΛΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G2697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEH-seh-ohs

Translations: of possession, of holding, of occupation, of property, of a possession, of a holding, of an occupation, of property

Notes: This word refers to the act of holding, possessing, or occupying something, or the thing that is held or possessed itself, such as property or an inheritance. It is often used in contexts related to taking or having control over land or goods.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΩΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb κατασχέω (kataschéō), meaning 'to hold fast, to possess', which is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, to hold'.

G3083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-tra

Translations: ransom, a ransom, redemption, a redemption, price of release, a price of release

Notes: This word refers to the price paid for the release of a person or thing from bondage, captivity, or obligation. It signifies a ransom or a means of redemption. It is typically used in contexts of liberation or payment for freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΥΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, or set free'. It refers to the act or means of loosing or setting free.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0059

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ang-khis-TEH-oon

Translations: kinsman redeemer, next of kin, avenger of blood, a kinsman redeemer, a next of kin, an avenger of blood

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀγχιστεύω' (anchisteuō), meaning 'to be a kinsman' or 'to act as a kinsman'. It refers to the closest male relative who had specific legal and social obligations in ancient Israelite society, such as redeeming family property, marrying a deceased brother's widow (levirate marriage), or avenging the blood of a murdered relative. It is often translated as 'kinsman redeemer' or 'avenger of blood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΟΕΛ, ἘΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγχιστεύω (anchisteuō) is derived from the Greek word ἄγχιστος (anchistos), meaning 'nearest' or 'closest', which itself comes from ἄγχι (anchi), meaning 'near'. The suffix -εύω indicates a verb of action or state, thus 'to be the nearest kinsman' or 'to act as the nearest kinsman'.

G1448

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zohn

Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, being near

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can refer to physical proximity, such as someone or something coming close, or to temporal proximity, indicating that an event is imminent or at hand. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἘΓΓΙΖΩ (engizō) is derived from the adverb ἘΓΓΥΣ (engys), meaning 'near'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2141

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-po-REH-thay

Translations: he was prospered, he was provided for, he was supplied, he was made wealthy, he was made to prosper

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb εὐπορέω (euporeō). It means 'to be prospered,' 'to be provided for,' or 'to be supplied with means.' It describes a state where someone has been given sufficient resources or has become well-off, often implying divine provision or good fortune. It can be used in contexts where a person gains wealth or is made capable of something through external means.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-loh-gee-EH-teh

Translations: he will calculate, he will reckon, he will compute, he will count

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ (LOGIZOMAI), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. Therefore, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ means 'to reckon together' or 'to calculate'. In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically that someone will perform a calculation or reckoning.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ

G4230

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of sale, of selling, of a sale, of a selling, of a transaction

Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is used to describe the process or event of exchanging goods or services for money. For example, one might speak of 'the terms of sale' or 'the day of the sale'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΙΣ (prasis) comes from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to exact payment, to sell'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see

Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay

Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

G4230

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-sis

Translations: sale, a sale, selling, a selling

Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is used to describe the process of exchanging goods or services for money. For example, it can refer to the sale of property or the general act of trading.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to practice, to exact payment'. The noun form denotes the act or result of doing, specifically in the context of commercial transactions.

G2932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: to the one who acquired, to the one who obtained, to the one who possessed, to the one who gained

Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire,' 'to obtain,' 'to possess,' or 'to gain.' It describes someone who has performed the action of acquiring something. In a sentence, it would function as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who acquired.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΙ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai

Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-tai

Translations: sells, gives back, restores, delivers, pays back, renders

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means 'to give back' or 'to give away'. In the provided contexts, it specifically refers to selling something or delivering someone. It can also mean to pay back a debt, render what is due, or restore something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loo-TROH-sis

Translations: redemption, a redemption, ransom, a ransom, deliverance, a deliverance

Notes: This word refers to the act of redeeming or ransoming, often involving the payment of a price to secure release or freedom. It signifies deliverance from bondage, captivity, or a state of penalty, achieved through a compensatory act. It can be used in contexts of buying back property, freeing slaves, or spiritual salvation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ΛΥΤΡΟΩ (lytroō), meaning 'to redeem' or 'to ransom', which itself comes from ΛΥΤΡΟΝ (lytron), meaning 'a ransom price'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-roh-THEE

Translations: be fulfilled, be completed, be filled, be made full

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be filled, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, time being completed, or a vessel being filled. It describes a state of being brought to fullness or completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word Πληρόω (plēroō) comes from πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. It is related to the concept of fullness or completion.

G3084

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-TROH-thay

Translations: may be redeemed, should be redeemed, may be ransomed, should be ransomed, may be set free, should be set free

Notes: This word means to be redeemed, ransomed, or set free, often implying a payment or price for liberation. It is used in contexts where someone or something is released from bondage, obligation, or penalty. As a subjunctive verb, it often expresses a possibility, a wish, or a condition, such as 'if it should be redeemed' or 'that it may be ransomed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word λυτρόω (lytroō) comes from λύτρον (lytron), meaning 'a ransom' or 'a price of release'. This in turn is derived from λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free'.

G2964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-roh-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be confirmed, it will be ratified, it will be made valid

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb κυρόω. It means 'it will be confirmed,' 'it will be ratified,' or 'it will be made valid.' It describes an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject, in the future. For example, 'the agreement will be confirmed.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΓΚΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: From κύρος (kyros), meaning 'authority' or 'validity'. The verb κυρόω means to give authority or validity to something.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-see

Translations: having, possessing, holding, to the one having, of the one having

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often translated as 'the one who has' or 'that which has'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it always relates to the concept of possession or holding.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Dative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗ

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-gee-STHAY-toh-sahn

Translations: let them be reckoned, let them be accounted, let them be considered, let them be imputed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reckon, account, consider, or impute. In this form, it is a command or instruction for a group of people or things to be reckoned or considered in a certain way. It is used to indicate that something should be taken into account or credited.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ (logizomai) is derived from the Greek word ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. It originally meant to count or calculate, and later developed the broader sense of considering or reasoning.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-EU-son-tai

Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will proceed, they will emerge

Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action where multiple subjects will move from an inside location to an outside one, or from a state of being contained to being revealed. It signifies an emergence or a departure.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3019

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: le-oo-EE-tone

Translations: of Levites

Notes: This word refers to the Levites, who were members of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, traditionally responsible for religious duties and service in the Temple. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Levites' or 'belonging to Levites'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word Λευίτης (Levites) is derived from the Hebrew name לֵוִי (Levi), the third son of Jacob and Leah, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3084

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-TROH-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having redeemed, having ransomed, having delivered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to redeem' or 'to ransom'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of redeeming or ransoming. It implies an act of liberation, often by paying a price or a ransom, to set someone free from bondage, sin, or danger. It is used to describe the agent who has accomplished this act.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAH-sees

Translations: sale, a sale

Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'πρᾶσις' (prasis), meaning 'a selling' or 'sale'. It is used to describe the process or result of selling something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΙΣ, ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and πρᾶσις (prasis), meaning 'a selling'. The word describes the action of selling something completely or thoroughly.

G2697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-takh-SHEH-sis

Translations: possession, a possession, holding, occupation, a holding, a permanent possession

Notes: This word refers to the act of holding or occupying something, or the state of being held or occupied. It often denotes a permanent possession or a secure holding of land or property. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb 'κατέχω' (to hold fast, possess), which is itself derived from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-foh-reez-MEH-noy

Translations: separated, set apart, excluded, marked off, those separated, those set apart

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, nominative or vocative case, of the verb ἀφορίζω (aphorizō). It describes something or someone that has been definitively separated, set apart, or excluded from something else. It can refer to individuals or groups who are designated for a specific purpose, or those who are distinctly marked off from others.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΙ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-psee

Translations: help, assistance, support, relief, a help, an assistance, a support, a relief

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing help, assistance, or support to someone, often implying a taking hold of or seizing to aid. It can describe active intervention or relief provided in a time of need.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help', which is a compound of ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return for') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, to receive').

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-ay-LY-too

Translations: of a proselyte, of a stranger, of a foreigner, of an alien

Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, which is a person who has converted from one religion or belief to another, especially one who has converted to Judaism. It can also refer more broadly to a stranger, foreigner, or alien residing in a land who is not a native-born citizen. In the provided context, it often refers to non-Israelites who have joined the community or reside among them.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΗΛΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσήλυτος (prosēlytos), meaning 'one who has arrived', from προσέρχομαι (proserchomai, 'to come to, approach'). It literally means 'one who has come over'.

G3940

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ROI-koo

Translations: of a sojourner, of a stranger, of a foreigner, of an alien, of a temporary resident, sojourners, strangers, foreigners, aliens, temporary residents

Notes: This word refers to someone who lives in a place without being a native citizen or a permanent resident. It describes a temporary resident, a sojourner, or a foreigner. It can be used to describe someone who is not from the land they are currently inhabiting, often implying a temporary stay or a lack of full citizenship rights. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive singular ('of a sojourner') and in the nominative/accusative plural ('sojourners').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-sees

Translations: you will give, you may give, you should give, that you give

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It can be either a future tense verb, meaning 'you will give', or an aorist subjunctive verb, which expresses a potential action or a command, often translated as 'you may give' or 'you should give'. It is used when referring to a single person performing the action of giving.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense form, which emphasizes the ongoing or repeated nature of the action in some contexts.

G5110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-koh

Translations: interest, usury, birth, offspring, a birth, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to interest on money, often with the negative connotation of usury. It can also refer to the act of giving birth or the offspring itself. In the context of money, it describes the additional amount charged for lending money. In the context of birth, it describes the act of bringing forth or the resulting child.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΚΟΣ (tokos) comes from the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget, to bring forth, to produce'. It originally referred to the act of giving birth or the product of birth, and later extended to the 'product' or 'increase' of money, i.e., interest.

G4121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pleh-oh-NAS-mon

Translations: excess, superabundance, usury, interest, a superabundance, an excess

Notes: This word refers to an excess, superabundance, or surplus of something. In a financial context, it specifically denotes usury or interest charged on a loan, implying an amount beyond the principal. It can be used to describe anything that is more than what is needed or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb πλεονάζω (pleonazo), meaning 'to superabound, to be more than enough', which itself is derived from πλείων (pleion), meaning 'more'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-ga-GOHN

Translations: leading out, bringing out, who led out, who brought out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having led out' or 'who led out'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἀγω' (to lead or bring). It describes someone or something that performs the action of leading or bringing out, often functioning like a relative clause in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγω (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'.

G5477

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn

Translations: Canaan

Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)

Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEE

Translations: that he/she/it may be humbled, that he/she/it may be brought low, that he/she/it may be abased

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be humbled, brought low, or abased. It is used to describe a state of being made low, either physically, socially, or spiritually. It often implies a reduction in pride, status, or power. As a subjunctive mood, it typically expresses a purpose, result, or condition, often translated with 'that...may' or 'if...is'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΕΛΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ comes from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly', 'humble', or 'abased'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-thay

Translations: he was sold, she was sold, it was sold

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πιπράσκω' (pipraskō), meaning 'to sell'. Therefore, 'πράθη' translates to 'he/she/it was sold'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subject was the recipient of the selling action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word πιπράσκω (pipraskō) comes from an ancient root related to selling, possibly connected to the idea of 'passing over' or 'transferring'.

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ke-TOO

Translations: of a household servant, of a domestic, of a slave, of a house slave

Notes: This word refers to a household servant, a domestic, or a slave who is part of a household. It emphasizes their belonging to a specific home or family, distinguishing them from other types of laborers or slaves. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a servant' or 'belonging to a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos, "house") and ἔχω (echō, "to have"), literally meaning "one who has a house" or "one who belongs to a house".

G3411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-THOH-tos

Translations: hired servant, hired hand, hireling, a hired servant, a hired hand, a hireling

Notes: This word refers to someone who works for wages or pay, a hired worker. It is often used to distinguish a person who works for a salary from a slave or an owner. For example, a hired shepherd might abandon the sheep because they are not his own, unlike the true shepherd.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wage' or 'pay', combined with the suffix -ωτός (-ōtos), indicating a person who receives or is characterized by something.

G3940

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ROI-koss

Translations: sojourner, a sojourner, alien, a foreigner, stranger, a stranger, resident alien, a resident alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who lives in a place but is not a native citizen or permanent resident; a temporary resident, a sojourner, or a foreigner. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'dwelling alongside' or 'one who dwells beside'. It can be used as both a noun (a sojourner) and an adjective (foreign, alien).

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-tree-KEEN

Translations: paternal, ancestral, of a father, a paternal, an ancestral

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of a father or an ancestor. It refers to things inherited from or related to one's lineage or family, particularly on the father's side. It can be used to describe traditions, possessions, or qualities that are passed down through generations.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the adjectival suffix -ικός (-ikos).

G3425

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mokh-THOH

Translations: toil, to labor, to work hard, to struggle, to exert oneself

Notes: This verb describes the act of toiling or laboring with great effort, often implying hardship or weariness. It refers to strenuous physical or mental exertion. It can be used in sentences to describe someone working diligently or struggling through a difficult task.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word μοχθέω (mokhtheō) is derived from the noun μόχθος (mokthos), meaning 'toil, labor, hardship'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of struggle or effort.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEE-ses-theh

Translations: you will acquire, you will possess, you will get, you will obtain

Notes: This word means to acquire, obtain, or possess something. It is used to describe the act of gaining ownership or control over an object or a person. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'you will acquire servants' or 'you will obtain land'.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably akin to the root of G2935 (κτῆμα, 'property'). It relates to the idea of gaining or possessing.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G1399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-leen

Translations: slave, a slave, female slave, a female slave, bondwoman, a bondwoman, handmaid, a handmaid

Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude or bondage, often in a household context. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is devoted or subservient to another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΗ (doulē) is the feminine form of ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-roy-KOHN

Translations: sojourning, dwelling as a foreigner, residing as a stranger, living as an alien

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παροικέω', meaning 'to sojourn' or 'to dwell as a foreigner'. It describes someone who is living in a place that is not their native home, often implying a temporary or non-citizen status. It can be used to refer to someone who is a resident alien or a stranger in a land.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Masculine, Accusative, Singular or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΩΝ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2699

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-meh-ree-EH-ee-teh

Translations: you will divide, you will distribute, you will apportion

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to divide completely,' 'to distribute,' or 'to apportion.' It implies a thorough or definitive division or distribution of something among people or groups. It is used to describe the act of sharing out portions or assigning parts.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb ΜΕΡΙΖΩ (merizo), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute.'

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G2729

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-TO-khee-moy

Translations: possessed, held, held fast, held in possession, held captive

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is held, possessed, or kept under control. It can refer to being held captive, or simply being in someone's possession. It implies a state of being firmly held or restrained.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word κάτοχος (katokhos) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'holding down' or 'held down'.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

G2658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-TEH-nee

Translations: stretch out, strain, exert, oppress, afflict

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. It generally means to stretch out, strain, or exert oneself. In some contexts, it can imply a forceful or oppressive action, such as to afflict or oppress someone, by stretching them to their limits or bearing down on them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-ray-THEYS

Translations: being at a loss, being perplexed, being in doubt, being without resources, being in despair

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'ἀπορέω' (aporeō). It describes someone who is in a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or without resources, often implying a feeling of helplessness or despair. It indicates a past action that resulted in a state of perplexity or lack.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΕΩ, ἈΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pra-THEE-nai

Translations: to be sold, to be bought, to be put up for sale

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be sold' or 'for sale'. It indicates the action of being sold, rather than the act of selling by an agent. It can be used in various constructions where the action of being sold is the focus, such as after prepositions or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2141

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-po-ray-THEYS

Translations: having been prospered, having been enriched, having been well-supplied, having been made wealthy

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb εὐπορέω (euporeō), meaning 'to prosper,' 'to be well-off,' or 'to be wealthy.' As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been made prosperous or has been supplied with ample resources. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well,' and πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, means, or resource.' Thus, it literally means 'having good resources' or 'having a good way.' It is used to describe a state of having been provided for or having achieved financial well-being.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ

G2932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kek-TEE-meh-non

Translations: possessed, acquired, obtained, a possessed one, the one who has acquired

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, middle or passive voice, derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has been acquired or is possessed. It can refer to 'the one who has acquired' (middle voice) or 'that which has been acquired/possessed' (passive voice).

Inflection: Perfect, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ECHO, LABON, KEKLEMENON

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3407

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MIS-thee-oo

Translations: of a hired servant, of a hired laborer, of a hireling, a hired servant, a hired laborer, a hireling

Notes: This word refers to a hired servant, laborer, or hireling. It describes someone who works for wages or a fee, as opposed to a slave or a free person working for themselves. It is often used in contexts describing temporary or paid employment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΩΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΙΟΣ (misthios) is derived from the Greek word μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay'. It refers to someone who receives wages.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3816, G3809