2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REIS

Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-KHEEN

Translations: vow, a vow, prayer, a prayer, wish, a wish

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a vow, a prayer, or a wish. It signifies a solemn promise made to God or a deity, often in exchange for a favor or as an act of devotion. It can also refer to a general prayer or a strong desire. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being vowed, prayed, or wished.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē) comes from the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or wishing.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1835

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-ay-KON-tah-eh-TOOS

Translations: of sixty years, sixty years old

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'sixty years old' or 'of sixty years'. It is formed from 'ἑξήκοντα' (sixty) and 'ἔτος' (year). It describes something or someone that has reached the age of sixty years. It is often used to specify an age range or a characteristic related to that age.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words ἑξήκοντα (hexēkonta), meaning 'sixty', and ἔτος (etos), meaning 'year'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2338

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-LI-as

Translations: of a female, of a woman, of a girl, of a daughter, of a cow, of a ewe, of a she-goat, of a sow, of a female animal

Notes: This word refers to something that is female, whether a human or an animal. It is used to denote the feminine gender or a female being. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to female individuals or creatures.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ, ΚΟΡΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word θῆλυς (thēlys), meaning 'female' or 'feminine'. It is related to the idea of suckling or nursing, as seen in words like θηλή (thēlē) 'nipple'.

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TEE-may-sis

Translations: valuation, a valuation, assessment, an assessment

Notes: This word refers to a valuation or assessment, particularly of a person or property. It is used in contexts where a price or value is determined, often for the purpose of a vow or redemption. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τίμησις' (a valuing or estimation).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΠΟΤΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συντιμάω (suntimaō), meaning 'to value together' or 'to assess'. It combines the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1840

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-ay-KON-tah-EH-tone

Translations: of sixty years, sixty years old

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'sixty years old' or 'of sixty years'. It is formed from 'ἑξήκοντα' (sixty) and 'ἔτος' (year). It is used to describe someone or something that has reached the age of sixty. In the provided form, it is in the genitive plural, often used to indicate possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek word 'ἑξήκοντα' (hexēkonta), meaning 'sixty', and 'ἔτος' (etos), meaning 'year'.

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2338

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: thay-LAY-ah

Translations: female, a female, woman, a woman

Notes: This word refers to something that is female, or to a female person or animal. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as feminine, or as a noun to refer to a female individual. It is often used in contrast to male.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ, ΘΗΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΗΛΕΙΑ (thēleia) is derived from the adjective ΘΗΛΥΣ (thēlys), meaning 'female' or 'feminine'. It is related to words concerning suckling or nourishing, suggesting a connection to the female role in reproduction and care.

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHS

Translations: lowly, humble, a humble, a lowly, abased, poor, a poor

Notes: This word describes someone or something as being low, humble, or abased. It can refer to a low social status, a humble disposition, or a state of being brought low or humiliated. It is often used to describe a person who is not proud or arrogant, but rather modest and unassuming. It can also refer to something that is physically low or of little value.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to be low' or 'to be flat'. It refers to a state of being physically or socially low.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-seh-tai

Translations: will stand, will be set, will be established, will be appointed, will be placed, will be made to stand

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive or middle indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will stand, be set, be established, or be appointed. It can be used in contexts where a person will take a stand, or an object will be placed in a certain position, or a rule will be established.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive or Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΟΡΘΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of standing or placing.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G2172

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: YOOK-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: of one who prayed, of one who vowed, of one who wished, of one who made a vow

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to vow,' or 'to wish.' As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to describe the action of 'one who prayed' or 'one who made a vow,' often indicating possession or origin related to that action. It can be used in phrases like 'the prayer of him who prayed' or 'concerning the one who made a vow.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΗΥ̓ΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G4374

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-feh-ROH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those being offered, of things being offered, of those bringing, of things being brought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being offered' or 'things that are being offered/brought'. It is a compound word, formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear, to carry, to bring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G0236

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ahl-LAHS-sohn

Translations: changing, exchanging, altering, one who changes, he who changes

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'changing' or 'exchanging'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the changing man'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action (e.g., 'while changing').

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΜΕΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ἀλλάσσω (allassō) comes from ἀλλάσσω (allassō), which is derived from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It signifies the act of making something 'other' or different.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahl-LAX-ay

Translations: change, exchange, alter

Notes: This word means to change, exchange, or alter something. It can refer to a physical change, a change in condition, or an exchange of one thing for another. It is often used in contexts where something is transformed or replaced.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Aorist Active Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change', which is derived from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: al-LAG-ma

Translations: exchange, a change, a substitute, a replacement

Notes: This word refers to an exchange, a change, or something given in place of another, acting as a substitute or replacement. It can be used in contexts where one item or person is traded or substituted for another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΑΛΛΑΓΜΑ, ἈΜΟΙΒΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, to alter, to exchange'. It refers to the result or object of such a change or exchange.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-ton

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing, an impure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for sacred use. It can refer to things that are ceremonially unclean according to Jewish law, or to spiritual impurity. It is often used to describe animals, food, or spirits that are considered unholy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΙΝΩΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'καθαρτός' (kathartos), which means 'cleansed' or 'purified'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-see

Translations: he will stand, she will stand, it will stand, he will set, she will set, it will set, he will cause to stand, she will cause to stand, it will cause to stand, he will establish, she will establish, it will establish

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, often implying the establishment or placement of something or someone. It can be used transitively (to set something up) or intransitively (to stand).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.

Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G2526

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-THO-tee

Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-may-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be honored, will be valued, will be esteemed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be honored' or 'will be valued'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, specifically that someone or something will receive honor, respect, or a high estimation. It is a compound form of the verb 'to honor' (τιμάω), indicating a passive voice (the subject receives the action) and a future tense.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G3084

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-TROO-meh-nos

Translations: redeeming, delivering, ransoming, the one who redeems, a redeemer, the one who delivers, a deliverer

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'redeeming' or 'delivering'. It describes an ongoing action of setting free by paying a price or ransom. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is performing this action, or substantively, referring to 'the one who redeems' or 'a redeemer'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-THEH-see

Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.

G1945

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEM-p-ton

Translations: one-fifth, a fifth, the fifth part, an additional fifth

Notes: This word refers to a fifth part or an additional fifth. It is often used in contexts where a penalty or a redemption price requires an additional one-fifth of the value to be added. It functions as a numerical adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΠΈΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos), meaning 'fifth'. Thus, it literally means 'upon the fifth' or 'an additional fifth'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sta-THEE-se-tai

Translations: will stand, will be established, will be appointed, will be made to stand, will be set

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be made to stand' or 'to be established'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, where the subject will be put into a standing or established position by an external agent.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΣΤΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'. It is related to English 'stand' and Latin 'stare'.

G0037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gee-AH-sas

Translations: having sanctified, having consecrated, having made holy, having set apart

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sanctified' or 'having consecrated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who performed that action. It is often used to describe someone who has set something apart for a sacred purpose or made it holy.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEH-seh-ohs

Translations: of possession, of holding, of occupation, of property, of a possession, of a holding, of an occupation, of property

Notes: This word refers to the act of holding, possessing, or occupying something, or the thing that is held or possessed itself, such as property or an inheritance. It is often used in contexts related to taking or having control over land or goods.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΩΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb κατασχέω (kataschéō), meaning 'to hold fast, to possess', which is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, to hold'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-feh-SEH-ohs

Translations: of release, of forgiveness, of pardon, of liberty, of remission, of deliverance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, letting go, or dismissing. In a spiritual context, it signifies the forgiveness of sins or the remission of debts. It can also refer to physical release or liberation from bondage or captivity. It is often used in the context of a jubilee year, where debts are forgiven and slaves are set free.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4366

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-loh-gee-EH-tai

Translations: will be reckoned to, will be counted to, will be added to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to count'. Together, it means 'to reckon or count something to someone' or 'to add something to an account'. It is used to describe an action where a value or quantity is attributed or assigned to someone or something.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-thoo-fai-re-THE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be taken away in return, it will be subtracted in return, it will be deducted in return

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three prepositions (ἀντί, ὑπό) and the verb ἀφαιρέω (to take away). The prefix ἀνθ- (from ἀντί) indicates 'in return' or 'instead of', and ὑφ- (from ὑπό) indicates 'from under' or 'by'. The verb means 'it will be taken away in return' or 'it will be subtracted/deducted in return'. It describes an action where something is removed or deducted as a reciprocal action or a consequence.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

G4930

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-tee-MAY-seh-ohs

Translations: of valuation, of estimation, of assessment

Notes: This word refers to the act of valuing, estimating, or assessing something, often in a financial or legal context. It implies a joint or collective valuation, or a valuation made in conjunction with something else. It is used to describe the process of determining the worth or price of an item or property.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣΕΩΣ, ΑΠΟΤΙΜΗΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The noun ΣΥΝΤΙΜΗΣΙΣ (syntimesis) is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΙΜΑΩ (syntimaō), which means 'to value jointly' or 'to estimate together'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΙΜΑΩ (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0059

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-sas

Translations: having bought, having purchased, buying, purchasing

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having bought' or 'after buying'. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Etymology: From ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly'. The verb literally means 'to do business in the agora' or 'to go to market', hence 'to buy' or 'to purchase'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-tai

Translations: sells, gives back, restores, delivers, pays back, renders

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means 'to give back' or 'to give away'. In the provided contexts, it specifically refers to selling something or delivering someone. It can also mean to pay back a debt, render what is due, or restore something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-el-ay-LOO-thee-as

Translations: of having gone out, of having come out, of having proceeded, of having departed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having gone out' or 'having come out'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has continuing results. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and in this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΗΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAH-gee-os

Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0873

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ah-foh-rees-MEH-nay

Translations: set apart, separated, a separated one, consecrated, appointed, excluded, forbidden

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been set apart' or 'having been separated'. It describes something or someone that has been designated for a specific purpose, often sacred, or has been excluded or distinguished from others. It can be used to describe a person, place, or thing that is consecrated or dedicated, or conversely, one that is isolated or prohibited.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree

Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G2697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-takh-SHEH-sis

Translations: possession, a possession, holding, occupation, a holding, a permanent possession

Notes: This word refers to the act of holding or occupying something, or the state of being held or occupied. It often denotes a permanent possession or a secure holding of land or property. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb 'κατέχω' (to hold fast, possess), which is itself derived from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kek-TEE-tai

Translations: has acquired, possesses, owns, has obtained, has gained

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'κτάομαι', meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. The perfect tense in Greek indicates a completed action with ongoing results. Therefore, 'κεκτηται' means 'he/she/it has acquired' or, more commonly, 'he/she/it possesses' or 'he/she/it owns', emphasizing the present state of possession resulting from a past acquisition. It is used to describe someone who has come into possession of something and continues to hold it.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-gee-EH-tai

Translations: he will reckon, he will consider, he will account, he will compute, he will calculate

Notes: This word describes the act of reckoning, considering, or calculating. It is used to express the idea of taking something into account, counting it, or thinking about it carefully. It can refer to both numerical calculations and mental considerations, often implying a deliberate thought process or a judgment made after careful deliberation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see

Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay

Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doh-thee-SEH-tai

Translations: will be given back, will be paid, will be restored, will be rendered

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The word means 'to be given back', 'to be paid', or 'to be restored'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where something is returned or rendered to someone.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It has roots in Proto-Indo-European, reflecting the concept of giving or placing.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-gee-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G1367

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-DRAKH-mon

Translations: didrachma, a didrachma, two drachmas, two-drachma coin

Notes: A didrachma was a silver coin equivalent to two drachmas. It was a common unit of currency in ancient Greece and the Near East, often associated with the temple tax paid by Jewish men in the time of Jesus. The word is a compound of 'di-' (two) and 'drachma' (a unit of currency).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΡΑΧΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'δίδραχμον' (didrakhmon), a compound of 'δι-' (di-, 'two') and 'δραχμή' (drakhmē, 'drachma').

G4416

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kon

Translations: firstborn, a firstborn

Notes: This word is a compound adjective and noun, meaning 'firstborn'. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the first child born, especially the first son, or the first of anything. It can be used to describe someone or something that holds a preeminent position or is the initial creation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-ton

Translations: sheep, a sheep

Notes: This word refers to a sheep, a common domesticated animal. In ancient contexts, sheep were vital for food, wool, and sacrifice. The word is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to people, particularly in religious texts, symbolizing followers or a flock.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word προβατον (probáton) comes from the Greek verb προβαίνω (probaínō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It originally referred to any four-footed animal that walks forward, but eventually became specifically associated with sheep.

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tone

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, unholy

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unholy. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not fit for worship or sacred use, or to describe evil spirits. It can also refer to things that are physically dirty or ceremonially defiled according to Jewish law. This is the genitive plural form of the adjective.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ, ΜΙΑΡΟΣ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may-ma

Translations: price, value, cost, estimation, sum, a price, a value, a cost, an estimation, a sum

Notes: This word refers to a monetary value, a price, or an estimation of worth. It can be used to denote the cost of something or the assessed value of an item or property.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΔΑΠΑΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (time), meaning 'honor, value, price'. The suffix -μα indicates the result of an action or a concrete object.

G0331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-theh-mah

Translations: accursed thing, curse, anathema, a curse

Notes: This word refers to something dedicated to God, often for destruction, and thus set apart as accursed or devoted to destruction. It can also refer to the state of being accursed or a person or thing that is cursed. In some contexts, it signifies a solemn vow or dedication, but more commonly, it carries the negative connotation of a curse or excommunication.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑ, ΑΦΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΘΕΜΑ comes from the Greek verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi), meaning 'to set up, dedicate, or lay up'. It originally referred to something set aside or dedicated, often to a deity, but later acquired the negative sense of something devoted to destruction or a curse.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be given back, will be paid back, will be rendered, will be repaid, will be restored

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. In this form, it indicates that something will be given back or repaid by someone or something else. It is often used in contexts of rendering what is due, whether it be payment, reward, or punishment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEH-thay

Translations: to dedicate, to set up, to offer, to lay up, to place, to put

Notes: This word means to dedicate, set up, or offer something, often with a sense of placing it in a prominent or sacred position. It can also mean to lay up or store something. It implies a deliberate act of placing or consecrating an object or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, place'). It literally means 'to put up' or 'to set up'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-na-TOH-thay-seh-tai

Translations: he will be put to death, he will be killed

Notes: This word means 'he will be put to death' or 'he will be killed'. It is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action of being killed, rather than performing it. It is used to describe a future event where someone will suffer death.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΝΑΤΟΩ (thanatoō) is derived from the noun ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ (thanatos), meaning 'death'. The suffix -όω indicates a causative verb, meaning 'to cause to die' or 'to put to death'.

G3084

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-TROH

Translations: redeem, ransom, deliver, set free

Notes: ΛΥΤΡΩ is an inflected form of the verb λυτρόω, meaning to redeem or ransom. It refers to the act of freeing someone or something by paying a price, often a ransom. It can also mean to deliver or set free from bondage, sin, or danger. This verb is often used in a theological context to describe God's act of redeeming humanity.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word λυτρόω comes from λύτρον (lytron), meaning 'a ransom price' or 'redemption'. It is related to the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn

Translations: of sheep

Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thay

Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LAX-ays

Translations: you may change, you might change, you would change, you will change, you should change, you change

Notes: This word means to change, alter, or exchange something. It is used to describe the act of making something different from what it was, or substituting one thing for another. It can be used in various contexts, such as changing one's mind, changing clothes, or exchanging goods.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4614