2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai

Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G2390, G2395

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ee-AH-tai

Translations: is healed, are healed, healer, a healer, physicians, doctors

Notes: This word can function as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it is the third person singular or plural present passive indicative form of 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. In this sense, it describes something that is being healed or cured. As a noun, it is the nominative plural of 'iatros', meaning 'healer' or 'physician'. In this sense, it refers to those who practice healing.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present, Passive, Indicative; Noun: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΙΑΤΡΟΣ

G3014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEP-ras

Translations: of leprosy, a leprosy

Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and other body parts. In ancient times, it was a broad term for various skin conditions, often associated with ritual impurity. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of leprosy'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale', referring to the scaling or flaking of the skin characteristic of the disease.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAH-xay

Translations: he will command, he will order, he will instruct

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe someone giving a directive or an authoritative instruction. It often implies a formal or official command.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' or 'to order.' Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to,' leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-ka-tha-rees-MEH-noh

Translations: (to) the cleansed one, (to) the purified one, (to) the one having been cleansed, (to) the one having been purified

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'to the one who has been cleansed' or 'to the one who has been purified'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a process of cleansing or purification and is now in a state of being clean. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, holy

Notes: This word describes something that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or blameless, or an object that is ceremonially pure. It is often used to describe a state of being unmixed or uncorrupted. In the provided examples, it describes a person as innocent of sin and a turban as clean or pure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEE-lon

Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross

Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.

G2818

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: keh-KLOH-smeh-non

Translations: spun, twisted, woven, a spun thing, a twisted thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spun' or 'having been twisted'. It describes something that has undergone the process of spinning or twisting, typically referring to thread, yarn, or fabric. In the provided context, it refers to spun scarlet material used in purification rituals.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΝΗΘΩ, ΠΛΕΚΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb κλώθω (klōthō), meaning 'to spin' or 'to twist'. Its origin is ancient, related to the process of making thread from fibers.

G2847

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KOK-kee-non

Translations: red, scarlet, a red thing, a scarlet thing

Notes: This word describes something as being red or scarlet in color. It is an adjective and would be used to modify a noun, indicating its color. For example, 'the red cloak' or 'a scarlet thread'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "κόκκινος" (kokkinos) is derived from "κόκκος" (kokkos), meaning 'grain' or 'berry', specifically referring to the kermes insect (Coccus ilicis) from which a red dye was extracted. Thus, it literally means 'berry-red' or 'dyed with kermes'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ghee-on

Translations: vessel, a vessel, jar, a jar, container, a container, pot, a pot

Notes: This word refers to a vessel, jar, or container of any kind, typically used for holding liquids or other substances. It is a common term for various types of receptacles. It is a diminutive form, implying a small vessel, but it is often used generally for any container. The spelling ἈΓΓΙΟΝ is a common variant of ἀγγεῖον.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, ΑΓΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΓΙΟΝ is a diminutive of ἄγγος (aggos), meaning 'vessel' or 'container'. It is related to words signifying 'to contain' or 'to hold'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tee

Translations: (to) living, (to) alive, (to) existing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the participle, or simply as 'living' when modifying a dative noun. It can refer to God as 'the living God' or to people who are alive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G0907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BAP-say

Translations: he will dip, she will dip, it will dip, he will immerse, she will immerse, it will immerse

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dip' or 'to immerse'. It is used to describe the action of submerging something into a liquid, often for the purpose of coloring, washing, or ritual purification. It can be used in contexts like dipping bread into a sauce or a finger into blood.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ

Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to dip'.

G3733

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-NEE-thee-oo

Translations: of a bird, of a small bird

Notes: This word refers to a small bird or a young bird. It is the diminutive form of the word "ὄρνις" (ornis), which means "bird." It is used to refer to birds in general, often with an emphasis on their small size or youth. In the provided context, it refers to a living bird used in ritual purification.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΣ, ΠΕΤΕΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From "ὄρνις" (ornis), meaning "bird," with the diminutive suffix "-ιον" (-ion).

G4969

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sfa-GEN-tos

Translations: of one having been slain, of one having been slaughtered, of one having been sacrificed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'. It describes someone or something that has been killed or sacrificed. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a possessive adjective or indicates the source or cause of something, referring to 'of the one who was slain' or 'of that which was slaughtered'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Passive

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΤΑΝΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THEN-tah

Translations: cleansed, purified, having been cleansed, the one having been cleansed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been cleansed' or 'having been purified'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a process of cleansing or purification. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive, referring to 'the one who has been cleansed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-lee

Translations: he will send out, he will send forth, he will dispatch

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to send forth'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It can be used in contexts like sending a messenger, dispatching an army, or sending out a decree.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek words: ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from'; ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away'; and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THAYS

Translations: having been cleansed, purified, made clean, the one who has been cleansed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been cleansed' or 'purified'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being made clean. It is often used to refer to a person who has been ritually or morally purified.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word καθαρίζω (katharizō) comes from the adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-SE-tai

Translations: he will be washed, she will be washed, it will be washed, he will bathe, she will bathe, it will bathe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to wash, bathe, or cleanse. It is used to describe the act of a person or thing being washed or bathing. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, and the subject will be the one receiving the action (passive voice) or performing the action on themselves (middle voice, often translated as reflexive).

Inflection: Future, Passive or Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΥΝΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The origin of the word ΛΟΥΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TREEP-see

Translations: he will spend time, he will continue, he will tarry, he will rub through, he will wear out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τρίβω (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. It generally means to spend time, to continue, or to tarry in a place or activity. It can also literally mean to rub through or wear out something by rubbing. In the provided context, it could mean 'he will rub through' (referring to the eyes) or 'he will spend time' (referring to lips with words).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-ton

Translations: sheep, a sheep

Notes: This word refers to a sheep, a common domesticated animal. In ancient contexts, sheep were vital for food, wool, and sacrifice. The word is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to people, particularly in religious texts, symbolizing followers or a flock.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word προβατον (probáton) comes from the Greek verb προβαίνω (probaínō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It originally referred to any four-footed animal that walks forward, but eventually became specifically associated with sheep.

G299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOH-mon

Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, perfect

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without fault, defect, or blemish, often used in a moral or sacrificial context. It implies a state of purity or perfection, making it suitable for offerings or describing individuals of high moral character. It can be used to describe an animal fit for sacrifice or a person whose conduct is beyond reproach.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'μῶμος' (mōmos) meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.

G4573

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs

Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour

Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-see

Translations: he will stand, she will stand, it will stand, he will set, she will set, it will set, he will cause to stand, she will cause to stand, it will cause to stand, he will establish, she will establish, it will establish

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, often implying the establishment or placement of something or someone. It can be used transitively (to set something up) or intransitively (to stand).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-zohn

Translations: cleansing, purifying, making clean, one who cleanses, he who cleanses

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'cleansing' or 'purifying'. It describes an ongoing action of making something clean, pure, or free from defilement. It can function both as a verb, indicating an action performed by the subject, and as an adjective, describing a person or thing that is in the process of cleansing or purifying.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩΝ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the adjective ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. The suffix -ιζω indicates a verb of making or causing something to be clean.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thah-ree-ZOH-meh-non

Translations: being cleansed, being purified, being made clean

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being cleansed' or 'being purified'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being made clean or pure. It is often used to refer to a person undergoing a ritual purification or being healed from an unclean condition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.

Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G3149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-oo

Translations: of testimony, of witness, of witness-bearing, of evidence, of a testimony

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a statement given as proof. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'tabernacle of testimony' or 'house of testimony', indicating a place where God's presence and commands were manifested as a witness to His people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AX-ei

Translations: he will bring, he will offer, he will present, he will lead to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to bring or lead something towards someone or something, often in the context of offering sacrifices or presenting someone to an authority. In this form, it indicates a future action by a single person or entity.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G4136

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-mme-LEE-as

Translations: of trespass, of offense, of error, of fault, of sin

Notes: This word refers to a trespass, an offense, or a fault, particularly one committed unintentionally or through ignorance, often against sacred things or divine law. It implies a deviation from what is right or proper, leading to a need for atonement or reconciliation. It is used in contexts describing a sin or error that requires a sacrifice or restitution.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΓΝΟΗΜΑ

G0873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fo-ree-EH-ee

Translations: he will separate, he will set apart, he will exclude, he will put away

Notes: This word describes the action of separating or setting something or someone apart from others. It can imply exclusion, dedication, or distinction. In a religious context, it often refers to setting someone apart for a specific purpose or excluding them due to impurity. The form ἈΦΟΡΙΕΙ indicates a future action, meaning 'he will separate' or 'he will set apart'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G0879

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-foh-RIS-mah

Translations: offering, a offering, contribution, a contribution, separation, a separation

Notes: This word refers to something set apart or separated, often as an offering or contribution, especially in a religious context. It can also denote the act of separation itself. In the Septuagint, it frequently translates the Hebrew term for a heave offering or a portion set aside for sacred use.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΡΧΗ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΡΙΣΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀφορίζω (aphorizō), meaning 'to set apart, separate, or define'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to mark out boundaries, define'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree

Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEE-say

Translations: he will lay upon, he will place upon, he will put upon, he will impose, he will add, he will inflict

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lay upon,' 'to place upon,' 'to put upon,' 'to impose,' 'to add,' or 'to inflict.' It is often used in contexts where something is physically placed on top of something else, or when a burden, a name, or a punishment is imposed. It can also mean to add to something, or to inflict something upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thah-ree-ZOH-meh-noo

Translations: of the one being cleansed, of the one being purified, of the one being made clean

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being cleansed or purified. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN

Translations: left behind, remaining, a remnant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something or someone that has been left behind or remains. It can refer to a group of people or things that survived or were not taken away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) the one having been cleansed, (of) the one having been purified

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been cleansed' or 'having been purified'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a process of cleansing or purification. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has been cleansed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ee-LA-seh-tai

Translations: will make propitiation, will atone, will reconcile, will appease

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to make propitiation, to atone, or to reconcile. It is used to describe the act of appeasing divine wrath or making amends for sin, often through a sacrifice or an act of reconciliation. It implies a turning away of anger or a restoration of favor.

Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξιλάσκομαι (exilaskomai) is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of propitiation.

G169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-too

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing, of an unclean thing

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use according to religious or ethical standards. It is often used in the context of things that are ceremonially unclean, such as certain animals or objects, or to describe people who are morally corrupt or spiritually defiled. It can also refer to evil spirits or demons.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΥ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-oo-toh-mah

Translations: burnt offering, a burnt offering, whole burnt offering, a whole burnt offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire on an altar, with nothing left over for the offerer or priests. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn), emphasizing the complete consumption of the offering. It was a significant type of sacrifice in ancient religious practices, often offered as an act of worship or atonement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ (holokautōma) is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It literally means 'that which is wholly burnt'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NOY-say

Translations: will offer up, will bring up, will carry up, will present

Notes: This word means to bring up, carry up, or offer up. It is often used in the context of presenting sacrifices or offerings to God, but can also refer to bringing something to a higher place or presenting a report. It implies an action of moving something upwards or presenting it formally.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφέρω (anapherō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be cleansed, it will be purified, it will be made clean

Notes: This word means 'it will be cleansed' or 'it will be purified'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that something will be made clean or free from defilement. It is used to describe a state of being made pure, often in a moral or ritual sense, but can also refer to physical cleansing.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fah-EE-reh-mah

Translations: that which is taken away, a portion, a deduction, a heave offering, an offering

Notes: This word refers to something that has been taken away, removed, or set aside from a larger whole. It can denote a deduction, a portion, or specifically, a heave offering, which was a part of a sacrifice or gift lifted up and presented to God or given to the priests.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀφαίρεμα (aphairēma) is derived from the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-sai

Translations: to cleanse, to purify, to make clean, to purge

Notes: This verb means to make something clean or pure, either physically or ceremonially. It can refer to cleansing from dirt, disease, or sin. It is often used in a religious context to describe purification rituals or spiritual cleansing. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to cleanse' or 'to purify' in English, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word καθαρίζω (katharizō) comes from the adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.

G2027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-EE-theh-mah

Translations: covering, a covering, capital, a capital, top, a top, coping, a coping

Notes: This word refers to something placed on top of another object, serving as a covering, a capital (as on a column), or a coping. It is a neuter noun and can be used to describe the uppermost part of a structure or an object that provides a protective layer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is placed upon'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehk-see-OH

Translations: right, right hand, on the right, to the right

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in the dative case to indicate location or direction, meaning 'on the right' or 'to the right'. It can also function as a noun, referring to the 'right hand' itself. In the provided examples, it appears in the phrase 'ἐκ δεξιῶν', which means 'from the right' or 'on the right side of'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεξιός' (dexios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the right side.

G2526

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-THO-tee

Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah

Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kon-tos

Translations: of finding, of one finding, of him finding, of discovering, of one discovering, of him discovering, of obtaining, of one obtaining, of him obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'finding' or 'discovering'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it often translates as 'of one who finds' or 'of him who finds', indicating possession or relationship related to the act of finding or discovering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: en-KTEE-too

Translations: of possession, of property, of acquired things, of a possession, of a property, of an acquired thing

Notes: This word describes something that is acquired or possessed. It can function as an adjective meaning 'acquired' or 'possessed', or as a noun referring to a possession or property. It is often used in legal or transactional contexts to denote ownership or something that has been obtained.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΚΤΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and κτητός (ktetos), meaning 'acquired' or 'possessed'. The root κτάομαι (ktaomai) means 'to acquire' or 'to get'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ghel-LEH-ee

Translations: he will announce, he will report, he will declare, he will tell, he will proclaim

Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim. It is used to convey information, news, or a message to others, often with an emphasis on making something known publicly or formally. It can be used in contexts where someone is reporting an event, declaring a truth, or proclaiming a message.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-keh-VAH-sai

Translations: to pack up, to remove baggage, to clear out, to get rid of

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to pack up' or 'to remove baggage'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to clear out' or 'to get rid of' something. It implies the act of preparing to leave by gathering one's belongings or by removing obstacles.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποσκευάζω (aposkeuazō), a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip, pack').

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tah

Translations: having entered, entering, who entered, to enter

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having entered' or 'entering'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or as an adverb, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'when he entered' or 'the one who entered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΕΥΌΜΕΝΟΝ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tah

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, unclean things, impure things, defiled things

Notes: This word describes something as ritually or morally unclean or impure. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (not) and 'καθαρός' (clean, pure). It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context to refer to things that are forbidden or defiled, such as certain foods or practices. It can also refer to moral impurity.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G2649

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-mah-THAYN

Translations: to learn thoroughly, to understand fully, to observe carefully, to ascertain, to discover

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'καταμανθάνω'. It means to learn or understand something completely, often through careful observation or study. It implies a deep and comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation, going beyond a superficial understanding. It can be used to describe the act of discerning or discovering facts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταμανθάνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of 'μανθάνω', indicating a complete or thorough learning process.

G3799

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sis

Translations: face, countenance, appearance, a face, an appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face or countenance of a person, or more broadly, to the general appearance or outward aspect of something. It can describe what something looks like or how it presents itself. For example, it might be used to describe someone's facial expression or the overall look of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕἸΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From the verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is related to the concept of sight and what is seen.

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-TEH-rah

Translations: lower, humbler, more humble, more lowly, more abased

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'tapeinos', meaning 'low' or 'humble'. As a comparative, it means 'lower' or 'more humble'. It describes something that is physically or metaphorically lower in position, status, or quality compared to something else. It can be used to describe a physical location or a state of being.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone out, going out, coming out, having come out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often indicates movement from an inside location to an outside one, or from one state/condition to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1909, G303, G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EE-xay

Translations: he will return, he will come back, he will arrive again

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'he will return' or 'he will come back'. It is formed from the prepositions 'epi' (upon, to) and 'ana' (up, again, back) combined with the verb 'heko' (to have come, to be present, to arrive). It describes an action of coming back to a place or person, often implying a journey or absence before the return. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΨΕΙ, ἘΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: ἘΠΑΝΗΞΕΙ is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to'), ἈΝΑ (ana, 'up, again, back'), and the verb ΗΚΩ (heko, 'to have come, to be present, to arrive'). ΗΚΩ itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to reach, to attain'.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KHOO-thay

Translations: was poured out, was spread out, was dispersed, was scattered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō), which is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. In the passive voice, it means to be poured out, spread abroad, or dispersed. It describes something that has been caused to flow or spread out over an area, or to be scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō) is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Its etymology reflects the action of pouring or spreading something out completely or in different directions.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-bal-OO-sin

Translations: they will cast out, they will throw out, they will drive out, they will expel, they will send out, they will bring forth, they will put out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast out,' 'to throw out,' or 'to drive out.' It can refer to physically expelling something or someone, such as demons or people from a place. It can also mean to bring forth or produce, like fruit from a tree, or to put out, as in putting out a fire. The meaning often depends on the context and the object of the verb.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-ton

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing, an impure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for sacred use. It can refer to things that are ceremonially unclean according to Jewish law, or to spiritual impurity. It is often used to describe animals, food, or spirits that are considered unholy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΙΝΩΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'καθαρτός' (kathartos), which means 'cleansed' or 'purified'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.

G5522

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHOON

Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt

Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.

G0558

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-xy-SMEH-noos

Translations: scraped off, smoothed, polished, worn smooth

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been scraped off' or 'having been smoothed'. It describes something that has undergone a process of being made smooth or polished, often by scraping or wearing. It is used to describe objects that are made smooth, such as stones or surfaces.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΕΑΝΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΛΕΛΕΙΜΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπεξύω (apexyō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and ξύω (xyō), meaning 'to scrape' or 'to smooth'.

G4731

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: steh-reh-OOS

Translations: solid, firm, strong, stable, steadfast, hard, a solid, a firm, a strong, a stable, a steadfast, a hard

Notes: This word describes something that is solid, firm, or strong. It can refer to physical objects that are hard or stable, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is steadfast, unyielding, or reliable. It is often used to emphasize the unshakeable nature of something.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-, meaning 'stiff, rigid'. It is related to words signifying firmness or stability.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G1813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-LAY-poo-sin

Translations: they will wipe out, they will blot out, they will erase, they will abolish, they will destroy

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀλείφω (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to smear'. Together, it means to wipe something completely away, to blot it out, or to erase it. It is used to describe the complete removal or destruction of something, such as sins, names, or records.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-thay

Translations: come upon, come over, come against, approach, arrive, overtake

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies the act of coming upon, over, or against something or someone, often with an implication of arrival, attack, or influence. It can describe an event or person approaching or an action being taken against someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-LEE-fthay-nai

Translations: to be blotted out, to be wiped away, to be erased, to be abolished, to be removed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to wipe out completely' or 'to blot out'. It is formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἀλείφω' (to anoint, to wipe). In its passive infinitive form, as seen here, it describes the action of something being completely removed, erased, or abolished. It can be used in contexts of sins being forgiven and removed, or names being blotted out from a book, or even a disease being wiped away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΛΕΙΦΩ (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to wipe'. The combination suggests the action of wiping something completely away or out.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEH-khoo-tai

Translations: it has been poured out, it has been spread out, it is diffused, it is scattered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and χέω (cheō, meaning 'to pour'). In its perfect passive form, it describes something that has been poured out or spread abroad, indicating a state of diffusion or dispersion. It is used to describe something that has been widely distributed or has permeated an area.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ

G3014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEP-rah

Translations: leprosy, a leprosy

Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. In ancient contexts, it was a general term for various skin conditions, not necessarily limited to what is medically known as Hansen's disease today. It is typically used to describe the condition itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek adjective λεπρός (lepros), meaning 'scaly' or 'leprous', which is related to λέπω (lepo), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale'.

G1709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EM-mo-nos

Translations: abiding, persistent, steadfast, constant

Notes: This word describes something that remains, persists, or is steadfast. It is used to characterize a quality of endurance or unchangeableness, often referring to something that continues in a state or place. For example, it can describe a persistent disease or a steadfast commitment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ἘΝΔΕΛΕΧΗΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes something that remains in place or continues.

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tos

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for sacred use or association with God. It can refer to things that are ceremonially unclean according to Mosaic law, or to people who are morally corrupt or spiritually defiled. It is often used in contrast to that which is holy or pure.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΜΕΜΙΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'καθαρός' (katharos) meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. Thus, it literally means 'not clean' or 'unclean'.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-eh-LOO-sin

Translations: they will take down, they will pull down, they will demolish, they will cast down, they will remove

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take down,' 'to pull down,' 'to demolish,' or 'to cast down.' It is often used in contexts of dismantling structures, removing objects from a higher place, or overthrowing something. It can also imply removing someone from a position of power. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down,' and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (HAIREO), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OY-soo-sin

Translations: they will carry out, they will bring out, they will lead out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Therefore, it means 'to carry out' or 'to bring out'. It describes an action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another, often with the sense of removal or expulsion. It is used to indicate that a group of people will perform this action in the future.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-por-yoo-OH-men-os

Translations: entering, going in, coming in, the one entering, a one entering

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'eis-poreuomai', meaning 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is entering, or substantively, referring to 'the one who is entering' or 'those who are entering'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'eis' (into, to) and the verb 'poreuomai' (to go, to proceed).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G0873

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ah-foh-rees-MEH-nay

Translations: set apart, separated, a separated one, consecrated, appointed, excluded, forbidden

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been set apart' or 'having been separated'. It describes something or someone that has been designated for a specific purpose, often sacred, or has been excluded or distinguished from others. It can be used to describe a person, place, or thing that is consecrated or dedicated, or conversely, one that is isolated or prohibited.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G2837

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-nos

Translations: sleeping, one who sleeps, a sleeper, asleep, resting, dead, one who is dead

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'koimaō', meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is sleeping or at rest. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'one who sleeps' or 'a sleeper'. In a figurative sense, especially in the New Testament, it is often used as a euphemism for death, referring to someone who has 'fallen asleep' or 'is dead'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩΝ, ΥΠΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'koimaō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to rest'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHYOO-see

Translations: will spread, will diffuse, will pour out, will overflow, will be diffused, will be poured out, will be scattered

Notes: This word describes the action of spreading, diffusing, or pouring out, often referring to a liquid or something that disperses over an area. It can also mean to be scattered or to overflow. In the provided context, it refers to a skin condition spreading or diffusing.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-thay

Translations: he was healed, she was healed, it was healed, to be healed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to be healed'. In this form, it indicates that someone or something was healed, emphasizing the action being done to the subject rather than by the subject. It describes a past, completed action of healing.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It is related to words concerning health and medicine.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-os

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment

Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.

G4969

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: es-fahg-MEH-noo

Translations: of a slain one, of one slain, of one slaughtered, of a slaughtered one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been slain' or 'having been slaughtered'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being killed or sacrificed. In the provided context, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΘΥΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fag-NEE-ay

Translations: he will purify, he will cleanse, he will make clean

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to purify' or 'to cleanse'. It is used to describe the act of making something ritually clean or free from defilement. It is often used in contexts related to religious or ceremonial purification.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαγνίζω (aphagnizō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἁγνίζω (hagnizō), meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate'. Thus, it means 'to purify away' or 'to thoroughly cleanse'.

G3733

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-NEE-thee-oh

Translations: to a bird, to the bird, to a little bird, to the little bird

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὀρνίθιον' (ornithion), which is a diminutive of 'ὄρνις' (ornis), meaning 'bird'. It refers to a small bird or simply a bird, emphasizing its smallness or being used affectionately. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a bird, or it can indicate the instrument or means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΣ, ΠΤΗΝΟΝ

G2846

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-KLOHS-meh-noh

Translations: (to) spun, (to) woven, (to) destined, (to) fated

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κλώθω' (klōthō), meaning 'to spin' or 'to weave'. In its perfect passive form, it describes something that has been spun or woven. Metaphorically, it often refers to something that is destined or fated, as if one's life or events are threads spun by the Fates. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑΩ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb κλώθω (klōthō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spin'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to spinning or weaving.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1834