Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 1 Chronicles / Chapter 141 Chronicles, Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G5501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ram
Translations: Hiram
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Hiram, the King of Tyre. He was an ally of King David and King Solomon, providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The word itself does not inflect in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew proper noun חִירָם (Chiram), meaning 'my brother is exalted' or 'noble brother'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G5184
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TOO-roo
Translations: Tyre, of Tyre
Notes: Tyre is a famous ancient Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was known for its maritime trade and purple dye. In the provided context, 'ΤΥΡΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Tyre' or 'belonging to Tyre'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was built.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-looce
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb, meaning 'angels' or 'messengers'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄγγελος (angelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form meaning 'one who brings a message'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lah
Translations: wood, woods, tree, trees, timber, timbers, stick, sticks, log, logs
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to a piece of wood, a stick, or a log. It can also refer to a living tree, especially one that produces timber. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to cut wood for building or to trees in a field.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G2746
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-DREE-nah
Translations: cedar, of cedar, made of cedar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of cedar' or 'made of cedar'. It describes something that is composed of or related to cedar wood. For example, it could describe 'cedar beams' or 'cedar planks'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΚΕΔΡΙΝΟΣ (kedrinos) is derived from the noun ΚΕΔΡΟΣ (kedros), meaning 'cedar tree'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOOS
Translations: they are building, they build, they are edifying, they edify
Notes: This word means 'to build a house,' 'to build,' or 'to edify.' It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). In the provided context, it refers to the act of constructing a building, specifically a house or temple. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to build up' or 'to edify' someone spiritually or morally.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house,' and δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build.' It literally means 'to build a house.'
G5045
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-toh-nas
Translations: carpenter, a carpenter, craftsman, a craftsman, builder, a builder, artisan, an artisan
Notes: This word refers to a skilled worker or artisan, particularly one who works with wood, such as a carpenter. It can also refer more broadly to any craftsman or builder, including those who work with stone or other materials. It is used to describe someone who constructs or creates things.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ksee-LOHN
Translations: of wood, of trees, of timber, of a tree, of a piece of wood
Notes: This word refers to wood, timber, or a tree. It can also refer to an object made of wood, such as a staff, club, or cross. In its plural form, it often denotes a collection of trees (a forest) or pieces of wood (timber).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-say
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to strengthen
Notes: This word means to build a house or any structure. Metaphorically, it can refer to building up or strengthening someone, especially in a spiritual sense, or to promote growth and development. It is used to describe the act of construction or the process of edification.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-sen
Translations: he prepared, he made ready
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he/she/it). It is used to indicate that something was made ready or put in order for a specific purpose or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the act of making something ready or putting it in a state of readiness.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-OOX-thay
Translations: was increased, was grown, was made great, was magnified, was prospered
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative passive third person singular form of the verb 'αὔξω' (auxō), meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. In this passive form, it describes something that was caused to grow or increase, or that grew by itself. It is used to indicate a past action where the subject experienced growth, enlargement, or prosperity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word αὔξω (auxō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of growth or augmentation.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were born, they were brought forth
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that a group of people or things were born or brought into existence. It is used to describe the act of being born, often referring to children or offspring. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subjects are receiving the action of being born.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to beget, to produce'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5088
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tekh-THEN-tone
Translations: of those born, of those begotten, of those given birth to
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning "having been born" or "having been begotten." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of a noun. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to "of those who were born" or "of those who had been begotten."
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4543
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-MAH-ah
Translations: Shammah, Shammua, Shimeah, Shimea
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It appears in the Old Testament, referring to several different individuals, including one of David's brothers and one of his mighty men. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'שָׁמַע' (shama'), meaning 'to hear' or 'to obey'.
G2430
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: is-oh-BO-am
Translations: Ishboam, Ish-boam
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely meaning 'man of shame' or 'man of Baal'. In the provided context, it is listed as one of the sons born to David in Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰσοβοαμ (Ishboam) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יִשְׁבֹּעַם (Yishbo'am), which means 'man of shame' or 'man of Baal'. It appears in the Old Testament as a variant of Ishbosheth or Ish-bosheth.
G3483
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-than
Translations: Nathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a prophet who served King David. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew נָתָן (natan), meaning 'He has given' or 'gift of God'.
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-loh-MOHN
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Σαλωμών (Salōmōn) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which is derived from the Hebrew root שָׁלֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'. Thus, Solomon's name is often interpreted as 'peaceful' or 'man of peace'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-AR
Translations: Baar
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name. It appears in lists of names, similar to how names are used in English sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific name 'Baar' in Greek is not readily available, but it is a transliteration of a Hebrew name.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EK-ta-eh
Translations: Ektae
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew, into Koine Greek. It appears to be a personal name or a place name, used to identify a specific individual or location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific Greek transliteration is not well-documented, but it is understood to be a direct rendering of a foreign (likely Hebrew) name.
G1677
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-fah-leth
Translations: Eliphaleth, Eliphelet
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of the Hebrew name Eliphelet. It refers to a specific individual, often found in biblical genealogies or lists of names. It does not inflect in Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Eliphelet is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God is deliverance' or 'God of escape'. It is composed of two elements: 'Eli' (God) and 'pelet' (deliverance/escape).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-geth
Translations: Nageth
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a commonly recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common variant, a specific manuscript reading, or a name that does not have a direct Strong's number entry. In context, it functions as a name in a list.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Nageth' is uncertain as it is not a standard Koine Greek word with a clear Greek root. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic, into Greek.
G3499
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NA-fath
Translations: Naphath
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place or region. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew word, often appearing in geographical lists in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament). It does not change meaning in different contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word נָפַת (naphat), meaning 'district' or 'region'. It refers to a specific geographical area.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-NOO-oo
Translations: Ianouou
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek texts like the New Testament or Septuagint, suggesting it might be a transliteration from another language or a very rare occurrence. Given the context, it functions as a name in a list.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific word is unknown. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek.
G1663
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-SAH-mah-eh
Translations: Elishama
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name, Elishama. It is a Hebrew name meaning 'My God has heard' or 'God has heard'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew אֱלִישָׁמָע (ʼĔlîšāmāʻ), meaning 'My God has heard'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: bah-lehg-DAH-eh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or ancient texts. Given the context of the example usage, it might be a proper noun, possibly a name, but this is speculative.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin or development of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: em-FAH-let
Translations: Emphalet
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a common word in Koine Greek texts and may be a variant spelling, a less common name, or possibly a transliteration from another language. Without further context, its exact meaning or significance is unclear.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'ἘΜΦΑΛΕΤ' is uncertain. It does not appear to be derived from a common Greek root and may be a transliteration of a foreign name.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened, they understood
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something. It can also imply understanding what is heard. In the provided examples, it describes people hearing news or the misfortunes of others.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LOF-oo-loi
Translations: foreigners, a foreigner, strangers, a stranger, aliens, an alien
Notes: This word refers to someone of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-Greek. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to describe those who are ethnically or culturally distinct from the speaker's group. In the provided examples, it refers to foreign peoples or enemies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙ, ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀλλόφυλος (allophylos) is derived from the Greek words ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It literally means 'of another tribe' or 'of another race'.
G5548
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-REES-thay
Translations: was anointed, he was anointed, she was anointed, it was anointed
Notes: This verb describes the act of anointing someone or something, typically with oil, as a sign of consecration, dedication, or appointment to a special office, such as a king, priest, or prophet. In this form, it indicates that the subject received the anointing. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the action was done to the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word originates from an ancient root meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear', specifically with oil or ointment. It is related to the word 'Christos' (ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ), meaning 'Anointed One'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE-sahn
Translations: they went up, they ascended, they climbed, they came up, they embarked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to climb,' or 'to embark.' It describes movement from a lower to a higher place, whether physically, like climbing a mountain or getting into a boat, or sometimes metaphorically. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-TAY-sai
Translations: to seek, to search, to inquire, to desire, to try
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or inquire about something or someone. It can also mean to desire or to try to do something. It is often used with an object to indicate what is being sought or inquired about.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-sin
Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a coming to meet, a reply, an answer
Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often implying a coming face-to-face with someone or something. It can also refer to a response or an answer to a question or situation. It is used in sentences to describe the act of encountering or replying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet, to face').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4893
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-peh-son
Translations: fell together, met, encountered, coincided, happened, occurred
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall). It means to fall together, to meet, or to encounter. It can also mean to coincide or happen, especially when referring to events. In a sentence, it describes an action where multiple entities come together or events occur simultaneously.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOI-lah-dee
Translations: (to) valley, (in) valley, to a valley, in a valley
Notes: This word refers to a valley, a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. It is used to indicate location within a valley or movement towards a valley, often translated with prepositions like 'in' or 'to'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ
G1008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gee-GAN-tone
Translations: of giants
Notes: This word refers to 'giants' and is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γίγας' (gigas). It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to giants' or 'from giants'. It is used to describe something associated with or coming from these mythical large beings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-roh-TAY-sen
Translations: he asked, she asked, it asked, he questioned, she questioned, it questioned
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it asked' or 'he/she/it questioned'. It is used to describe an action of inquiring or seeking information that occurred in the past. It is a common verb used in narratives to indicate a character posing a question.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἨΡΏΤΗΣΑ, ἘΠΥΘΌΜΗΝ, ἨΡΏΤΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BO
Translations: go up, ascend, come up, climb, mount, embark
Notes: This word means to go up, ascend, or come up. It is often used to describe movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, ascending to heaven, or going up to a city. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from the sea.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΒΗΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss
Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe
Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-sees
Translations: you will give, you may give, you should give, that you give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It can be either a future tense verb, meaning 'you will give', or an aorist subjunctive verb, which expresses a potential action or a command, often translated as 'you may give' or 'you should give'. It is used when referring to a single person performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense form, which emphasizes the ongoing or repeated nature of the action in some contexts.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-thee
Translations: Go up, ascend, climb, come up, mount
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'go up' or 'ascend'. It is used as a command or instruction to someone to move upwards, whether physically climbing, ascending a hill, or coming up to a higher place. It can also refer to mounting a horse or going up into a boat.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G5309
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-al-fah-thee-SEEM
Translations: Baal-perazim
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a place name. It refers to a location in ancient Israel where David achieved a significant victory over the Philistines. The name means 'Lord of breakthroughs' or 'possessor of breaches', reflecting the nature of the victory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name Baal-perazim (בַּעַל פְּרָצִים), meaning 'Lord of breakthroughs'. It is composed of 'Baal' (lord, master) and 'perazim' (breaches, breakthroughs).
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en
Translations: struck, smote, hit, beat, killed
Notes: This is a past tense verb meaning 'he/she/it struck' or 'he/she/it smote'. It describes a sudden, forceful action of hitting or striking, often with the intent to injure, kill, or afflict. It can be used to describe a physical blow or a divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-KOP-sen
Translations: he cut through, he broke through, he cut off, he interrupted, he divided, he broke, he destroyed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Therefore, it means to cut through, break through, or interrupt something. It is used to describe an action that severs, divides, or brings something to a halt.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to enemies or adversaries. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are hostile or opposed to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating those against whom an action is directed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-PEN
Translations: breach, a breach, breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, defeat, a defeat, slaughter, a slaughter
Notes: This word refers to a breach, a breaking, or a cutting through, often implying a violent or sudden interruption. It can also denote a defeat or slaughter, particularly in a military context, where a line or formation is broken. In the provided context, it refers to a destructive act or a significant defeat.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΗ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G1289
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-PEH
Translations: interruption, a break, destruction, ruin, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to a cutting through, a breaking off, or a complete cessation. In a broader sense, it can signify destruction or ruin, indicating a complete end to something. It is used to describe a sudden and decisive termination.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb διακόπτω (diakoptō), meaning 'to cut through, to interrupt'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut, to strike'.
G5330
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ri-SEEN
Translations: Pharisee, a Pharisee
Notes: This word refers to a Pharisee, a member of an ancient Jewish sect that emphasized strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions. They were a prominent religious and political group in Judea during the time of Jesus. The form 'ΦΑΡΙΣΙΝ' is an inflected form of 'Φαρισαῖος'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Φαρισαῖος' (Pharisaios) comes from the Aramaic word 'prīšayyā', which means 'separated ones' or 'those who separate themselves'. This refers to their strict adherence to religious laws and traditions, distinguishing themselves from others.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-teh-LI-pon
Translations: I forsook, they forsook, I abandoned, they abandoned, I left behind, they left behind
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'egkataleipo', meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It is used to describe the act of deserting someone or something, often implying a sense of neglect or betrayal. In the provided examples, it is used in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, such as 'they forsook' or 'I forsook'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-sy
Translations: to burn up, to consume by fire, to destroy by fire
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'katakaiō', meaning 'to burn up' or 'to consume completely by fire'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, completely) and 'kaiō' (to burn). It describes an action of thorough and destructive burning, often implying complete annihilation by fire. It can be used in contexts where something is utterly destroyed by flames.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ETH-en-toh
Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to add to,' 'to put to,' or 'to continue.' It can also imply doing something again or further. It is often used to describe an action that is repeated or an increase in quantity or intensity. For example, it might be used to say 'they added more people' or 'they continued to sin.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ
G4923
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-peh-san
Translations: they fell together, they collapsed, they met in battle, they attacked
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall). It means to fall together, to collapse, or to meet in battle, often implying a hostile encounter or a coming together for a specific purpose, like an attack. It describes an action where multiple subjects are involved in a shared 'falling' or 'meeting' event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-see
Translations: you will go, you will depart, you will travel, you will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another, or the act of setting out on a journey. It can also refer to a course of action or conduct. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREH-foo
Translations: turn away, turn back, return, avert, reject, send back
Notes: This verb means to turn away, turn back, or return. It can also mean to avert something or to reject someone or something. In the active voice, it means to turn something away, while in the middle or passive voice, it means to turn oneself away or to be turned away. It is often used in commands or instructions.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn').
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EH-see
Translations: you will be present, you will be at hand, you will come upon, you will arrive
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'pareimi', meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes an action of coming into someone's presence or arriving at a place. It is often used to indicate a future state of being present or an action of appearing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Second Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pee-OHN
Translations: pear, a pear
Notes: This word refers to a pear or a pear tree. It is used to describe something related to pears, such as the fruit itself or the tree it grows on. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a genitive plural form, possibly referring to 'pear trees' or 'pears'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word for pear. It is the root form of the word.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to hear'. It signifies the action of hearing or listening, often implying a completed or simple act of hearing, without emphasis on the duration of the action. It can also mean to understand or perceive through hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G4947
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-SAYS-moo
Translations: of commotion, of an earthquake, of a shaking, of a tumult
Notes: This word refers to a shaking, a commotion, or an earthquake. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and σεισμός (seismos), meaning "a shaking" or "an earthquake." It describes a violent disturbance or agitation, often referring to a physical shaking of the earth, but can also imply a general state of unrest or tumult.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΣΜΟΣ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΣΕΙΣΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the noun σεισμός (seismos), meaning "a shaking" or "an earthquake." Σεισμός itself comes from the verb σείω (seio), meaning "to shake."
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AK-rone
Translations: (of) highest, (of) outermost, (of) extreme, (of) top, (of) end
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΚΡΟΣ' (akros), meaning 'highest', 'outermost', 'extreme', 'top', or 'end'. It refers to the furthest or most extreme point or part of something, whether in terms of height, distance, or importance. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to multiple such 'highest' or 'extreme' things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'point' or 'sharp'. It is related to words signifying the top or extremity of something.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EH-oo-see
Translations: you will go out, you will come out, you will depart
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one location to another, often with the implication of leaving something behind.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xai
Translations: to strike, to smite, to hit, to beat
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It refers to the act of delivering a blow, whether physically hitting someone or something, or metaphorically striking down or destroying. It can be used in contexts of battle, punishment, or even a sudden impact.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ (patassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEEN
Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an army, or a fortified place like a barracks, fortress, or castle. It is often used in contexts describing military encampments or the assembled forces themselves. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, beside) and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballo, to throw in, to put in).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-OHN
Translations: Gibeon, (of) Gibeon, (in) Gibeon
Notes: Gibeon was an ancient city in Canaan, located northwest of Jerusalem. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant city, particularly in the books of Joshua, Samuel, and Kings. It was known for its inhabitants, the Gibeonites, who made a treaty with Joshua. The word is used to refer to the city itself or to people associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Locative
Etymology: The word ΓΑΒΑΩΝ (Gabaōn) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word גִּבְעוֹן (Giv'on), meaning 'hill city' or 'hilly place'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1048
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ga-ZA-ra
Translations: Gazara, Gezer
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Gazara, also known as Gezer, an ancient city in Palestine. It was a strategically important city, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a fortress or a location for battles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Gezer' (גֶּזֶר), meaning 'portion' or 'cut off'. It refers to an ancient Canaanite city.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
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