Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 1 Chronicles / Chapter 121 Chronicles, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4957
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-klah
Translations: Socoh, Sochoh
Notes: ΣΩΚΛΑ (Sokla) is a proper noun referring to Socoh, an ancient town in the Shephelah region of Judah. It is mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with events involving David. It is typically used as a geographical reference.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΩΚΛΑ (Sokla) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שׂוֹכֹה (Sokoh).
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ekh-oh-MEH-noo
Translations: being held, being constrained, being pressed, being afflicted, being distressed, being seized, being confined, being hemmed in, being overcome
Notes: This word describes someone or something being held, constrained, or pressed, often by circumstances, illness, or a crowd. It can imply being afflicted, distressed, or overcome by something. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G4549
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-OOL
Translations: Saul
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Saul. In the Old Testament, it primarily refers to the first king of Israel. In the New Testament, it refers to the apostle Paul before his conversion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Sha'ul (שָׁאוּל), meaning 'asked for' or 'prayed for'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAY-ss
Translations: you lie, you are laid, you are placed, you are set, you are appointed
Notes: This is the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be placed', or 'to be set'. It describes the state of someone or something being in a particular position or condition. It can also refer to something being appointed or destined.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-toyss
Translations: (to) powerful, (to) mighty, (to) able, (to) possible
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing strength, capability, or authority. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often translates to 'to the powerful' or 'for the mighty', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOON-tes
Translations: helping, assisting, aiding, those who help, those who assist
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'helping' or 'assisting'. It describes someone who is actively providing aid or support. It can be used to refer to 'those who help' or 'the ones helping' in a given situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. The original sense is 'to run to the cry for help'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-moh
Translations: war, a war, to war, in war
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict or hostility between nations or groups, or a battle. It is often used in contexts describing military engagements or general strife. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating location or means, thus translating to 'in war' or 'by war'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-oh
Translations: (to) a bow, (by) a bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, as in a weapon used for shooting arrows. It is commonly used in contexts related to warfare, hunting, or archery. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating the instrument or means by which something is done, such as 'by a bow' or 'with a bow'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehk-see-OHN
Translations: of the right, of the right hand, right, right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in a spatial sense to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'from the right'. In a figurative sense, it can also denote a place of honor or authority, as in 'at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON
Translations: of left, of the left, of the left side
Notes: This word refers to something located on the left side or pertaining to the left. It is used to describe direction or position, often in contrast to the right side. For example, one might turn to the left or refer to things on the left hand.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of being 'better' or 'stronger' (as the left hand was often considered stronger in some ancient cultures, or perhaps as a euphemism for the less favored side).
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfen-doh-NEE-tai
Translations: slingers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who use a sling as a weapon, typically for throwing stones or other projectiles. In ancient warfare, slingers were often light infantry units known for their ability to launch projectiles from a distance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΟΞΟΤΑΙ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-thoys
Translations: (to) stones, (with) stones, (by) stones, (in) stones, (on) stones, (for) stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'λίθος', meaning 'stone'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or to show means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', 'in', 'on', or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-oys
Translations: to bows, with bows, by bows
Notes: This word refers to a bow, as in a weapon used for shooting arrows. In this inflected form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the instrument by which an action is performed, or the recipient of an action. Therefore, it often translates to 'to bows,' 'with bows,' or 'by bows,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΟΠΛΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'quickness' or 'shooting.'
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
G0045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ah-khee-EH-zer
Translations: Ahiezer
Notes: Ahiezer is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to a specific individual, often translated as 'my brother is help' or 'brother of help'. In the provided context, it is used to identify leaders or individuals within tribes, such as 'Ahiezer son of Ammisaddai'. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Ahiezer is of Hebrew origin (אֲחִיעֶזֶר, 'Achiy'ezer). It is a compound name meaning 'my brother is help' or 'brother of help', derived from 'ach' (brother) and 'ezer' (help).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH
Translations: Joah
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of the Hebrew name "Joah." It appears to be a shortened form or a component of longer Hebrew names that begin with or contain the 'Yo' or 'Jeho' element, which often refers to Yahweh. In the provided context, it is part of names like Jehoiakim (ἸΩΑΚΕΙΜ) and Jeconiah (ἸΕΧΟΝΙΟΥ).
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The name "Joah" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "Yahweh is brother" or "Yahweh is his brother." It is a common element in many biblical names.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: Ama
Notes: This word appears to be a component or root of various proper names, particularly in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament). It is not a standalone word with a common meaning but rather forms part of names like 'Amasias' (Amaziah) or 'Amathi' (Amathi). It does not have a general usage outside of forming part of these names.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific form 'ἈΜΑ' as a standalone word is not clear, as it primarily functions as a component within Hebrew proper names transliterated into Greek. Its origin is therefore tied to the Hebrew roots of those names.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-boh-THEY-too
Translations: Gebotheitou, of Gebotheitou
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place, possibly referring to a person or a family. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of Gebotheitou'. It does not appear to be a common Greek word but rather a foreign name adopted into the Greek text.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from a Semitic language, likely Hebrew, into Koine Greek. It does not have a Greek etymology.
G2493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-EL
Translations: Joel
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Joel, or other individuals named Joel in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew (Yo'el), meaning 'Yahweh is God'.
G2494
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-fah-LAYT
Translations: Jophlet
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It refers to a specific individual named Jophlet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jophlet is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God will deliver' or 'God will set free'. It is found in the Old Testament as a tribal name.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G784
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahs-MOTH
Translations: Asmoth, Azmaveth
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person or a place. In the Old Testament, it is the name of several individuals, including a Benjamite warrior, a treasurer under David, and a place name. It is indeclinable in Greek, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin (עַזְמָוֶת, 'Azmaveth), meaning 'strong unto death' or 'strength of death'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G0963
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-reh-KHEI-ah
Translations: Berachiah, Berechiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It means 'Yahweh blesses' or 'blessed of Yahweh'. It refers to a specific individual and is used in contexts like genealogies or lists of people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Βερχεία (Berechiah) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name בֶּרֶכְיָה (Berekhyah), meaning 'Yahweh blesses' or 'blessed of Yahweh'. It is a compound name combining 'bless' (ברך) and 'Yahweh' (יה).
G2493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-OOL
Translations: Jeiel, Jehiel
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew name. It refers to several different individuals in the Old Testament, often translated as Jeiel or Jehiel. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְעִיאֵל (Ye'i'el), meaning 'carried away by God' or 'treasured by God'.
G0329
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-THOH-thay
Translations: Anathothite, a man of Anathoth, of Anathoth
Notes: This word refers to a person from the city of Anathoth. It is used to describe someone's origin or association with that specific place. In the provided context, it functions as a descriptor for an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The name Anathoth is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'answers' or 'afflictions'. It refers to an ancient Levitical city in the territory of Benjamin, located northeast of Jerusalem.
G4547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-MAH-ee-as
Translations: Shemaiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Shemaiah, which means 'heard by Yahweh' or 'Yahweh has heard'. This name appears frequently in the Old Testament, referring to various individuals, including prophets, priests, and other figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σαμαίας (Samaias) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁמַעְיָה (Shema'yah), meaning 'Yahweh has heard'.
G1047
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-oh-NEE-tays
Translations: Gibeonite, a Gibeonite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Gibeon, an ancient city in Canaan. It is used to identify individuals or groups who originated from or resided in Gibeon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-er-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Jeremiah. It is used to identify the individual by name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yirmeyahu, meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will throw/hurl'.
G2434
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ZEEL
Translations: Jeziel
Notes: Jeziel is a proper masculine noun, referring to a person's name. It is used to identify individuals in narratives, similar to how names are used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jeziel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'sprinkled of God' or 'God sprinkles'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-nan
Translations: Joanan, Johanan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Johanan, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'. It is used to identify specific individuals in historical or biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhôḥānān), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'.
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-ZAH-bab
Translations: Joazabab
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely referring to a specific individual in biblical texts. It functions as the subject or object of a sentence, identifying a person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name, meaning 'Yahweh has bestowed' or 'Yahweh has given'. It is found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament).
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-dah-rah-thay-EE-eem
Translations: Gadara, Gadarenes
Notes: This word refers to Gadara, an ancient city in the Decapolis, or to the people from Gadara, the Gadarenes. It is often used in the context of the region or its inhabitants, as seen in biblical narratives where Jesus encounters demon-possessed men in the region of the Gadarenes. The ending -ΕΙΕΙΜ suggests a plural form, likely referring to the inhabitants of Gadara.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
G1071
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZAI
Translations: Azai
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual named Azai. In the provided context, it is listed among other names, indicating it functions as a name in a list or genealogy.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Azai is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Azay (עזי), meaning 'my strength' or 'strong'. It appears in the Old Testament as a personal name.
G0705
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ray-MOOTH
Translations: Areimouth
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name. It refers to a specific individual, likely a man, and is used in lists of names, often in genealogical or census contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְרֵמוֹת (Yeremoth), meaning 'heights' or 'elevations'.
H909
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-DAH-yah
Translations: Badaiah
Notes: Badaiah is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It appears in the Old Testament, for example, in the book of Ezra, referring to one of the men who had married foreign wives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Badaiah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'the Lord has directed' or 'the Lord has guided'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'badah' (to devise, invent) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, God).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-RAH-yah
Translations: Samaraia
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears in lists of names in ancient texts, suggesting it refers to an individual. It is not a common biblical name and may be a variant or a less common name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper name is not clearly documented. It may be a variant of a more common name or have a local origin.
G4527
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-fah-TEE-ah
Translations: Shephatiah, Shaphatiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It is often found in genealogical lists or when referring to descendants, such as 'sons of Shephatiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Shephatiah (שְׁפַטְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has judged' or 'Yahweh has defended'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAI-fei
Translations: Charaiphei
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is a transliteration from a Hebrew name, possibly a variant spelling or a less common form of a name found in biblical genealogies. As a proper noun, it would function as the subject or object of a sentence, referring to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name into Koine Greek. Its exact Hebrew origin is uncertain, but it likely refers to an individual mentioned in ancient genealogies or records.
G1661
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: el-KAH-nah
Translations: Elkanah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify specific individuals in biblical texts, such as the father of Samuel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name 'Elqanah (אֶלְקָנָה), meaning 'God has created' or 'God has possessed'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO-nay
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is used to identify him by name in various contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G367
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: odz-ree-EEL
Translations: Ozriel
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Azriel', meaning 'my help is God' or 'God is my help'. It refers to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ὈΖΡΕΙΗΛ (Ozriel) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name עַזְרִיאֵל (Azriel), which means 'my help is God' or 'God is my help'. It is composed of the Hebrew elements 'ezer' (help) and 'El' (God).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ZA-rah
Translations: Iozara
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears in lists of names in ancient texts. It is not a common name found in standard biblical lexicons, suggesting it might be a variant spelling, a less common name, or a transliteration of a Hebrew name that has variations in Greek. Given its context alongside other names, it functions as a singular, masculine name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific Greek form is uncertain. It is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name, but its exact Hebrew equivalent is not clear.
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-nah
Translations: new, a new, fresh, unprecedented, new things
Notes: This word describes something that is new, fresh, or unprecedented, often implying a qualitative newness rather than just a temporal one. It can refer to something recently made, different from what came before, or of a superior kind. It is used to describe things that are innovative or distinct.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-BOH-kahm
Translations: Sobocam
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. It appears to be a personal name, possibly a variant or a specific individual mentioned in a list of names, as seen in the provided context. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name, but its specific etymology in Hebrew is not readily available or consistently identified across sources. It is likely a variant or a less common form of a known name.
G2879
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kor-EE-tai
Translations: Korahites, the Korahites, sons of Korah
Notes: This word refers to the descendants or sons of Korah, a prominent family in the Old Testament, particularly known for their role as temple musicians and gatekeepers. It is a plural form, indicating a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1626
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-AH
Translations: Elia
Notes: Elia is a proper noun, a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my God is Yahweh' or 'God is Lord'. It is often found in biblical texts referring to various individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֵלִיָּה (Eliyyah), meaning 'my God is Yahweh'.
G2195
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-bee-DEE-ah
Translations: Zabidia
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of the Hebrew name Zabdi or Zabdiel. It refers to a specific individual and is used in the same way as a personal name in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name זַבְדִּי (Zabdiy) or זַבְדִּיאֵל (Zabdiel), meaning 'my gift' or 'gift of God'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: RAH-ahm
Translations: Raam
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a transliteration error of the Hebrew name 'Ram' (רָם), which is found in genealogies in the Old Testament, such as in Ruth 4:19 and 1 Chronicles 2:9. It is the name of a descendant of Judah and an ancestor of David.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Raam' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'high' or 'exalted'. It is a proper name appearing in biblical genealogies.
G1447
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-DOR
Translations: Gedor
Notes: Gedor is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person. In the biblical context, it is often a town in Judah or a personal name. It functions as a singular, masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Gedor is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'a wall' or 'fortification'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'gader' (גָּדֵר).
G1413
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GED-dee
Translations: Geddei, Geddi
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific person named Geddei or Geddi. It is used to identify an individual, as seen in the example where people are separated from 'Geddei' to join David.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Gaddi' (גַּדִּי), meaning 'my fortune' or 'fortunate'.
G5563
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-hoh-RIS-thay-san
Translations: they were separated, they were divided, they were parted, they were set apart
Notes: This word describes the action of being separated, divided, or parted from something or someone. It is often used to indicate a physical or relational separation. For example, it could describe people being separated from each other, or things being divided into parts.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moo
Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROY
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, a strong one, the strong ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe rulers, warriors, or even God. In the provided examples, it describes kings and people as being strong.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOY
Translations: able, mighty, powerful, strong, able ones, mighty ones, powerful ones, strong ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being able, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, moral power, or the ability to accomplish something. When used substantively, it refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΙ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G3913
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moo
Translations: (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'polemos', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of war' or 'from war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: AI-ron-tes
Translations: lifting, taking up, carrying, bearing, taking away, removing, those who lift, those who take up, those who carry, those who bear, those who take away, those who remove
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It means 'lifting,' 'taking up,' 'carrying,' 'bearing,' 'taking away,' or 'removing.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often describing the subject of a sentence or providing additional information about an action. For example, it can be translated as 'those who are lifting' or 'while lifting.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G2375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REH-oos
Translations: shields
Notes: This word refers to a large, oblong shield, typically used by Roman soldiers. It was designed to cover the entire body, providing extensive protection during combat. It is often contrasted with smaller, rounder shields.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΔΕΣ, ΣΑΚΟΙ
G1389
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOR-ah-tah
Translations: spears, javelins
Notes: This word refers to spears or javelins, which are long, pointed weapons used for thrusting or throwing. It is typically used in contexts of warfare or hunting.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΑΙ, ΒΕΛΗ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tos
Translations: of a lion, of the lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of a lion' or 'belonging to a lion'. It is used when something is associated with or comes from a lion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah
Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances
Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-foi
Translations: light, a light, nimble, swift, a swift, trivial, a trivial
Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is nimble or swift, indicating quickness or agility. In a figurative sense, it can mean trivial or insignificant, lacking importance or substance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dor-KAH-des
Translations: gazelles, roes, deer
Notes: This word refers to a type of antelope or deer, specifically a gazelle or roe deer. These animals are known for their speed, agility, and graceful movements. The term is often used to describe them in a collective sense or when referring to multiple individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to glance', possibly referring to the animal's bright, clear eyes or quick movements.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TA-khei
Translations: quick, swift, fast, speedy, soon, quickly, swiftly, speedily
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or fast. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a process. When used as an adverb, it indicates that something happens quickly or soon.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΧΕΙ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-zah
Translations: Aza
Notes: This word is not a standalone word in Koine Greek but appears to be a component or a shortened form of various Hebrew proper names, particularly those beginning with 'Az' or 'Aza', which often relate to strength or help. Examples include Azariah (meaning 'Yahweh has helped') or Azazel. In the provided context, it is part of names like Azariah and Azael.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, often appearing as a prefix or component in names like Azariah (עֲזַרְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'God is my help'. It is derived from the Hebrew root עָזַר (ʿāzar), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ab-DEH-yah
Translations: Obadiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Obadiah, which means 'servant of Yahweh' or 'worshipper of Yahweh'. It is used to refer to individuals in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἀβδεία (Abdeia) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name עֹבַדְיָה (Ovadyah), meaning 'servant of Yahweh'. It is derived from the Hebrew roots עֶבֶד ('eved, 'servant') and יָה (Yah, a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God).
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.
G1664
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-AB
Translations: Eliab
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, including the son of Jesse and brother of David, and a chief of the tribe of Zebulun.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Eliab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'My God is father' or 'God is father'. It is a compound of 'El' (God) and 'ab' (father).
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tos
Translations: third, a third
Notes: This word means 'third' and is an ordinal number, indicating position in a sequence. It is used to describe something that comes after the first and second, whether in order, rank, or time. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'third'. It is related to the number three.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-seh-MAH-nee
Translations: Masemannah, Masman
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name. It refers to an individual named Masemannah or Masman, who was a chief or leader. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely related to the Hebrew 'Masman' or 'Masemannah'. It does not have a Greek etymology.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-TAR-tos
Translations: fourth, a fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth person'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine, Neuter, and other cases like Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Vocative, and Plural)
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'. It is the ordinal form derived from the cardinal number.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEH-yah
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Jeremiah. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies and the book of Jeremiah, which bears his name. The name is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name ἸΕΡΕΜΕΙΑ (Ieremeia) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יִרְמְיָהוּ (Yirmeyahu), meaning 'Yahweh exalts' or 'Yahweh lifts up'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PEM-ptoss
Translations: fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. For example, it could describe 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: EH-thoy
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word in this form. Given the context of numbers (sixth, seventh), it might be an attempt to represent a numeral or an ordinal, but it does not correspond to any known Greek numeral or ordinal form.
Inflection: Unknown
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EK-toss
Translations: outside, without, out of, except, besides
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'without', indicating a location or state of being external to something. It can also be used as a preposition, often with the genitive case, to mean 'out of', 'except', or 'besides', indicating exclusion or a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΞ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, forming an adverb of place.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: EV-doh-mos
Translations: seventh
Notes: This word means 'seventh' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence, indicating something is number seven in a series. It functions as an adjective and will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. Inflects for gender, number, and case.
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑπτά (hepta), meaning 'seven'.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AHN
Translations: John
Notes: This is an inflected form of the proper noun 'John'. It refers to the male personal name, which is very common in the Bible. It is used to identify individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Singular
G3589
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: OG-doh-os
Translations: eighth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'eighth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the eighth day' or 'the eighth person'. It functions similarly to an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'eight'.
G1663
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-AH-zer
Translations: Eliezer
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew name meaning 'My God is help' or 'God is help'. It refers to several individuals mentioned in the Old and New Testaments, including a son of Moses and an ancestor of Jesus in Luke's genealogy.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew אֱלִיעֶזֶר (ʼĔlîʻezer), meaning 'My God is help'.
G1766
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NAH-tos
Translations: ninth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'ninth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as the ninth day or the ninth person. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the cardinal number 'ἐννέα' (ennea), meaning 'nine'.
G1182
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah-toss
Translations: tenth
Notes: This word means 'tenth' and is an ordinal number, indicating position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, describing a noun's place in a series, such as 'the tenth day' or 'the tenth person'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ΔΕΚΑ' (deka), meaning 'ten'. It is formed by adding the suffix '-τος' to the cardinal number.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mel-kha-BAN-nai
Translations: Melchabannai
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name, likely referring to a person. It is used as a name and does not change its meaning in different contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name מַלְכִּיָּה (Malkiyah) or מַלְכִּיָּהוּ (Malkiyyahu), meaning 'My King is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is King'.
G1745
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Part of Speech: Ordinal Number, Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEK-ah-toss
Translations: eleventh
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'eleventh'. It functions as an adjective, describing the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the eleventh day' or 'the eleventh person'. Like other adjectives, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. It inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ΕΝΔΕΚΑ (endeka), meaning 'eleven', combined with the suffix -ΤΟΣ (-tos) which forms ordinal numbers.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAD
Translations: Gad
Notes: Gad is a proper noun referring to a person or a tribe. In the Old Testament, Gad was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe named after him.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Gad' (גָּד), meaning 'fortune' or 'troop'. It refers to the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's handmaid.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROS
Translations: small, little, short, young, unimportant, least
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little' in size, quantity, or importance. It can also refer to something that is 'short' in stature or 'young' in age. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their relative size or significance.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular; or Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Singular; or Vocative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'small' or 'little'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oys
Translations: to a thousand, for a thousand, with a thousand, by a thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand. As a dative plural form, it often signifies 'to/for a thousand' or 'with/by a thousand', depending on the context and the preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G1224
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-VAN-tes
Translations: having crossed, having passed through, crossing, passing through
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαβαίνω' (diabainō), meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a completed action (e.g., 'having crossed') or an action occurring concurrently with the main verb (e.g., 'while crossing'). It is used to describe someone or something that has performed the action of crossing or passing through.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-neen
Translations: Jordan, the Jordan
Notes: This word refers to the Jordan River, a significant geographical feature in the Middle East, particularly in biblical contexts. It is used to denote the river itself, often in phrases describing crossing or being near it.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toh
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pep-lay-RO-koss
Translations: having fulfilled, having completed, having filled, having made full
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone who has brought something to completion, filled something up, or made something full. It is often used to describe the fulfillment of prophecy or a task.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2910
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kray-PEE-dah
Translations: foundation, a foundation, base, a base, substructure, a substructure
Notes: This word refers to the foundation or base of a structure, such as a building or wall. It signifies the lowest part upon which something else is built or rests, providing support and stability. It can be used literally for physical structures or metaphorically for the underlying principles or beginnings of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΗΠΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to build' or 'to make firm'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-DEE-ox-an
Translations: they drove out, they cast out, they expelled, they persecuted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'διώκω' (to pursue, to chase). It means to drive out, cast out, expel, or persecute someone or something. In the provided form, it describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G0838
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOH-nas
Translations: valley, a valley, ravine, a ravine, glen, a glen
Notes: This word refers to a valley, ravine, or glen, typically a long, narrow depression between hills or mountains. It is used to describe geographical features. For example, one might speak of traveling through a valley or finding shelter in a ravine.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN
Translations: of the east, of the risings, of the sunrise
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, or more literally, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or stars. In a sentence, it is often used with prepositions like 'from' or 'to' to indicate movement or location relative to the east.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-sin
Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a coming to meet, a reply, an answer
Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often implying a coming face-to-face with someone or something. It can also refer to a response or an answer to a question or situation. It is used in sentences to describe the act of encountering or replying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet, to face').
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict. It can describe inner peace, peace between individuals, or peace among nations. It is often used in contexts of well-being and prosperity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to tie together'. The concept of peace is thus rooted in the idea of unity and agreement.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEH-kah-teh
Translations: you have come, you came, you are present
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. It describes an action of arrival or presence, often implying a state of having arrived and now being there. It is used when referring to a group of people who have arrived.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Perfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- meaning 'to follow' or 'to go'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TEEN
Translations: herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'herself'. It is used to refer back to a feminine subject in the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back towards that subject. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOO-nai
Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to give up, to betray, to entrust, to commit
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It means to hand over something or someone, to deliver, or to give up. It can also carry the sense of betraying someone or entrusting something to another. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'δίδωμι' (to give).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS
Translations: to enemies, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. In a sentence, it would typically function as the indirect object, indicating the recipient of an action, such as 'giving something to enemies' or 'speaking to foes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah
Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOY
Translations: may he see, let him see, he might see
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist optative, which expresses a wish, a potential, or a possibility. It indicates that someone 'might see' or 'may see' something, often in a hypothetical or desired sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-xai-toh
Translations: to be convicted, to be reproved, to be exposed, to be rebuked, to be corrected
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐλέγχω', which means to convict, reprove, rebuke, or expose. In this specific form, it indicates an action that might happen or is desired to happen, often with the subject being the one who is convicted or reproved. It implies a process of bringing to light or demonstrating something, often a fault or error.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΤΤΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-doo-seh
Translations: put on, clothed, wore
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἘΝΔΎΩ'. It means to put on clothing, to clothe oneself, or to wear something. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to be 'clothed' or 'invested' with a quality, power, or spirit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΝ' (in) and the verb 'ΔΎΩ' (to sink, to enter).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΆΛΛΩ, ἈΜΦΙΈΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΎΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΔΎΩ (dyō), meaning 'to sink', 'to enter', or 'to put on'. The combination signifies the action of putting something on oneself, as if sinking into it.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-SAI
Translations: Amasai
Notes: Amasai is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to several individuals mentioned in the Old Testament, such as a chief of the captains who joined David at Ziklag, a priest who blew a trumpet before the ark, and a Levite. It is used to identify these specific individuals in a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name עֲמָשַׂי (Amasay), meaning 'burdensome' or 'my burden'.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tah
Translations: ruler, a ruler, leader, a leader, prince, a prince, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority, such as a ruler, leader, or official. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a leading role in a community or government. It can be used in various contexts to denote a person of high rank or influence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-EH-oo
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word means to go, to depart, or to travel. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to go or proceed. It can also describe the act of walking or journeying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2421
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ESS-sahee
Translations: Jesse
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jesse, the father of King David in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual in genealogical accounts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יִשַׁי (Yishai), meaning 'gift' or 'God exists'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOYS
Translations: to helpers, for helpers, with helpers, helpers
Notes: This word refers to those who provide aid or assistance. It is a compound word formed from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'. It is used to describe someone who comes to the rescue or offers support.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΗΜΠΤΟΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the Greek words βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. It describes someone who runs to a cry for help.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-ay-THEH-sen
Translations: helped, assisted, came to the aid of
Notes: This word describes the action of providing aid or assistance to someone. It is used to indicate that someone offered help or support in a past situation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He helped his friend' or 'She assisted the needy'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ed-EK-sah-toh
Translations: received, accepted, awaited, expected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept someone or something, often with an implication of welcome or expectation. It can also mean to await or expect something. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, a prince, chief, a chief, magistrate, a magistrate, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or power, often a leader in a community or government. It can be used in a general sense for any person holding a position of command or influence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G3128
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-nas-SEH
Translations: Manasseh
Notes: Manasseh is a proper noun, referring to a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was the elder son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənaššeh), meaning 'causing to forget'.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ekh-OH-ray-san
Translations: they went over, they joined, they came over, they approached, they yielded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go over to,' 'to join,' 'to approach,' or 'to yield.' It describes the action of moving towards or aligning oneself with someone or something, often implying a change of allegiance or a physical approach. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and 'χωρέω' (choreo), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (choreo), meaning 'to go,' 'to make room,' or 'to advance.' The combination signifies moving towards or making way for something.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss
Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe
Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-AY-thay-sahn
Translations: they helped, they assisted, they came to the aid of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help,' 'to assist,' or 'to come to the aid of.' It describes the action of providing support or relief to someone in need. It is typically used with a dative object, indicating the person or thing being helped.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΡΩΓΕΩ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOHN
Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a magistrate, of a chief captain
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority, particularly in military or governmental contexts.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn
Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAIS
Translations: on heads, to heads, for heads
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It is used to indicate location ('on heads'), direction ('to heads'), or benefit/relation ('for heads'). In the provided context, 'ἐπὶ κεφαλαῖς' means 'on heads'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΑΙΣ, ΚΑΡΗΝΟΙΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-see
Translations: he will turn, he will return, he will turn back, he will convert
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn,' 'to return,' or 'to convert.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a spiritual turning (conversion) towards God or away from sin. It can also imply a change of mind or direction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEE-nai
Translations: to go, to travel, to depart, to proceed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain direction or manner. It is often used to indicate a movement or a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4994
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-glam
Translations: Ziklag
Notes: ΣΩΓΛΑΜ (Sōglam) is a proper noun referring to Ziklag, an ancient city in the Negev region of Judah. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a Philistine city that was given to David by Achish, the king of Gath, and served as a base for David and his men before he became king of Israel. It is used in sentences as a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek word ΣΩΓΛΑΜ is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name צִקְלַג (Tsiqlag). The meaning of the Hebrew name is uncertain, but it has been suggested to mean 'winding' or 'flowing forth'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ED-nah
Translations: Edna
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a female personal name. It is used to refer to a specific individual, much like names are used in English sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Edna is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'pleasure' or 'delight'. It appears in the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit.
G5198
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: toh-za-BATH
Translations: Jozabad
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name, Jozabad. It is used to identify an individual, similar to how names are used in English sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has bestowed' or 'Yahweh has given'. It is a compound name combining 'Yahweh' (God) and a form of the verb 'to give'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-dee-EHL
Translations: Rodiel
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in ancient texts as the name of an individual, often listed alongside other names.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Rodiel is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a Semitic language, but specific etymological details are not widely documented.
G3413
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mee-khah-EHL
Translations: Michael
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Michael, an archangel mentioned in the Bible. It is also a common personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative (can appear in other cases like Genitive or Dative depending on context)
Etymology: From Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (Mikha'el), meaning "Who is like God?".
G2500
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-sah-BAH-eeth
Translations: Joshabath
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a personal name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely referring to a specific individual. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, identifying a unique person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יֹושָׁבַת (Yoshavath), meaning 'Jehovah is an oath' or 'Jehovah is abundance'. It appears in the Old Testament.
G1678
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEE-mooth
Translations: Elimuth
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name. It refers to a specific individual named Elimuth. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, identifying a particular person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Elimuth is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God of death' or 'God of the dead'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אֱלִימוּת (Elimut).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-mah-THEH-ee
Translations: Shemaiah
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears to be a transliteration of the Hebrew name Shemaiah, which means 'heard by Yahweh' or 'Yahweh has heard'. It functions as a name for an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Shemaiah (שְׁמַעְיָה), meaning 'heard by Yahweh'.
G0747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-goy
Translations: leaders, princes, authors, founders, originators, pioneers
Notes: This word refers to those who are at the forefront, initiating or leading something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead'. Therefore, it literally means 'one who leads from the beginning' or 'one who is the first leader'. It is used to describe individuals who are the source, cause, or originator of something, or those who hold a position of authority and leadership.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AH-dohn
Translations: of thousands, thousands
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a large number, specifically 'thousands'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand or multiples thereof. In this form, it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or a part of a larger whole, such as 'out of thousands' or 'belonging to thousands'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΙΛΙΑΣ (chilias) comes from the Greek numeral χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G4884
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-MAH-kheh-san
Translations: they fought with, they allied with, they helped in war
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fight with', 'to be an ally', or 'to help in war'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'μάχομαι' (to fight). It describes the action of multiple individuals joining forces or forming an alliance in a conflict or battle. It is typically used to describe past actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G1448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-DOOR
Translations: Gedor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person named Gedor. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a place or a group of people associated with that place, possibly a town or a region. It is used in various cases depending on its role in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative
Etymology: The name Gedor is of Hebrew origin (גְּדוֹר, Gĕdôr), meaning 'walled place' or 'fortification'. It refers to several places and individuals in the Old Testament.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or ability. It denotes the capacity to do something or to exert force. It is often used in contexts describing physical or moral power, or the ability to accomplish tasks.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΎΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΆΤΟΣ, ἘΞΟΥΣΊΑ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΎΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEH-yah
Translations: warfare, a warfare, military service, a military service, campaign, a campaign, army, an army
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to military service, a campaign, or warfare in general. It can also denote the army or forces engaged in such activities. It describes the act or state of being a soldier or engaging in military operations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to serve in the army, to make war'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EHR-khon-toh
Translations: they were coming, they came, they were going, they went
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is often used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or person, or the arrival or departure of individuals or groups.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of authorities, of princes, of officials, of magistrates, of chiefs
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a magistrate, a chief, or any person in a position of command or influence. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEH-ee-as
Translations: of military service, of campaign, of expedition, of army, of warfare
Notes: This word refers to military service, a campaign, or an expedition. It can also denote the army or forces involved in such an undertaking. It is used to describe the act of waging war or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΥ, ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ
G5564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEV-rone
Translations: Hebron
Notes: Hebron is a significant ancient city located in the Judean hills, south of Jerusalem. It is mentioned frequently in the Old Testament as a place where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived and were buried. It also served as David's first capital before he moved to Jerusalem. The word refers specifically to this geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Locative
Etymology: The name Hebron is of Hebrew origin, derived from the root HBR, meaning 'to join,' 'to unite,' or 'to be associated.' It is believed to refer to the city's role as a place of alliance or association.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-sai
Translations: to turn away, to turn back, to return, to avert, to pervert
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apostrephō', meaning 'to turn away' or 'to turn back'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (away from) and the verb 'strephō' (to turn). It can be used in various contexts, such as turning oneself away from something, causing someone or something else to turn away, or returning to a place or state. It can also imply averting something, like a disaster, or perverting a path or truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-reh-oh-PHO-roy
Translations: shield-bearers, a shield-bearer
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'shield-bearers'. It refers to soldiers or individuals who carry a large, oblong shield (a 'thureos'). It describes those equipped with such defensive armor, often implying their role in battle or as guards.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΔΟΦΟΡΟΙ, ΟΠΛΙΤΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: doh-ra-TOH-fo-roy
Translations: spear-bearing, spearman, a spearman, spear-bearer, a spear-bearer
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δόρυ' (dory), meaning 'spear', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes someone who carries or bears a spear. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'spear-bearing', or as a noun, referring to a 'spearman' or 'spear-bearer'. It is typically used to describe soldiers or guards armed with spears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ah-des
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large number, specifically multiples of one thousand. It is used to denote a quantity of one thousand units or more, often in a general sense of a very large, uncountable number.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G3751
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-tah-KO-see-oy
Translations: eight hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'eight hundred'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὀκτώ' (eight) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred). It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a count of 800.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ὀκτώ (oktō, "eight") and ἑκατόν (hekaton, "hundred").
G4826
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-MEH-ohn
Translations: Simeon
Notes: Simeon is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In the Bible, it most commonly refers to the second son of Jacob and Leah, or to the tribe descended from him. It can also refer to other individuals named Simeon, such as the prophet Simeon who blessed Jesus in the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simeon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'one who hears'.
G3911
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-TA-xin
Translations: battle array, battle, line of battle, formation, arrangement, order
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the battle itself. It can also denote any orderly arrangement or disposition. It is often used in military contexts to describe the formation or deployment of an army.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΣΥΜΠΛΟΚΗ, ΤΑΞΙΣ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee
Translations: Levi
Notes: This word refers to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi, from which the priests and Levites were descended. It is used to identify individuals or groups belonging to this lineage, such as 'the sons of Levi' or 'the tribe of Levi'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לֵוִי (Levi), meaning 'joined' or 'attached'.
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tet-ra-KISS-khee-lee-oy
Translations: four thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'four thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of four thousand units of something. For example, it could describe 'four thousand men' or 'four thousand years'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1840
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-KO-see-oy
Translations: six hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of six hundred items or people, functioning similarly to an adjective in a sentence. For example, it could be used to describe 'six hundred men' or 'six hundred years'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek word for 'six' (ἕξ, hex) and a form related to 'hundred' (ἑκατόν, hekaton). It derives from Proto-Indo-European roots.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: toh-AH-das
Translations: Toadas
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it functions as the name of a leader, 'Toadas the leader'. It does not appear to be a common Koine Greek word and is likely a transliteration of a foreign name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The origin of this name is uncertain. It appears to be a transliteration into Greek rather than a word of Greek origin.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: leader, ruler, governor, chief, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who holds a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe a political ruler, a military commander, or a spiritual guide.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROHN
Translations: Aaron
Notes: Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He served as the first High Priest of Israel, appointed by God. He is often mentioned in connection with the priesthood and the lineage of priests.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2034
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: hep-tah-KO-see-oy
Translations: seven hundred
Notes: This word means 'seven hundred'. It is a numeral used to indicate a quantity of 700. It is typically used to modify a noun, indicating the number of items or people being referred to.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine. This numeral inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”) and -κόσιοι (-kósioi, “hundred”).
G4524
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-doke
Translations: Zadok
Notes: Zadok was a prominent high priest in ancient Israel during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. He was a descendant of Aaron and played a significant role in the religious and political life of the kingdom, particularly in the succession of Solomon to the throne. The name is often associated with faithfulness and righteousness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Zadok is of Hebrew origin (צָדוֹק, Tsadoq), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'tsadaq', which means 'to be righteous' or 'to be just'.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-os
Translations: new, young, fresh, a new one, a young one
Notes: This word describes something as new in terms of time, quality, or freshness, or young in terms of age. It can refer to a new thing, a new person, or a young person. It is used to distinguish something from what is old or established.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is cognate with English 'new' and Latin 'novus'.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-tree-KAYS
Translations: of a father, paternal, ancestral, hereditary, of the fathers
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or pertains to a father, or something that is inherited from one's ancestors. It can refer to a father's house, a father's traditions, or a father's lineage. It is often used to describe things that are passed down through a family line.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLAY-ston
Translations: most, very much, the greatest part, the majority, most of all, especially
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it means 'most' or 'the greatest part/majority'. As an adverb, it means 'most of all' or 'especially'. It is used to indicate the highest degree or quantity of something.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ
G658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-KO-pei
Translations: looked intently, observed, watched, looked away from
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. It generally means to look intently at something, to observe carefully, or to watch. In some contexts, it can also mean to look away from something, especially with a sense of turning one's attention away.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-no-MAS-toy
Translations: named, renowned, famous, a famous one, a renowned one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is well-known, celebrated, or has a good reputation. It refers to individuals or things that are distinguished or have achieved fame. It is often used to highlight the prominence or importance of a person or group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G3966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-tree-OHN
Translations: of ancestral, of traditional, of hereditary, of fathers, of ancestors
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to things that are ancestral, traditional, or hereditary, often in the context of customs, laws, or beliefs passed down through generations. It is used to indicate a connection to the past or to one's heritage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEE-soos
Translations: of half, a half
Notes: This word means 'half' and is used to describe a portion or division of something. It functions as an adjective, indicating that something is divided into two equal parts. It can be used to refer to half of a quantity, time, or any other measurable entity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'half'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G3687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAS-thay-san
Translations: they were named, they were called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be named' or 'to be called'. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being named or called, rather than performing the action. It describes a past event where a group of people or things received a name or designation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-sai
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king
Notes: This word means 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It describes the act of exercising royal authority or holding a position of sovereignty. It can be used in contexts referring to a literal king ruling over a kingdom, or metaphorically to describe someone or something having dominion or control.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G2465
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-SAKH-ar
Translations: Issachar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, and the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissakhar), meaning 'there is recompense' or 'man of hire'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skon-tes
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, those knowing, those understanding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an ongoing action of knowing or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who know' or 'the ones knowing'. It implies a continuous state of awareness or comprehension.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEH-sin
Translations: understanding, intelligence, discernment, an understanding, an intelligence, a discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, perceive, and make sense of information or situations. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom, insight, and the capacity for sound judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROOS
Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times
Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time (which would be 'chronos'). It often implies a critical or decisive moment, a season, or a period of time marked by particular events or characteristics. It is used to describe a specific point in time or a duration that is significant for some purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ, ΩΡΑΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1250
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-see-oy
Translations: two hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of two hundred units. Like many numerals in Koine Greek, it inflects to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διακόσιοι (diakósioi), a compound of δύο (dúo, “two”) and ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”).
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G2194
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-boo-LOHN
Translations: Zebulun
Notes: Zebulun refers to one of the twelve sons of Jacob, the patriarch of Israel, and also to the tribe of Israel descended from him. It is used to identify individuals or the tribal group in various biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Zəḇūlūn (זְבוּלֻן), meaning 'dwelling' or 'honor'.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-mee-noy
Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, those who are going out, the ones going out
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ekporeuō', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come forth'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'poreuomai' (to go, to proceed). It describes an action of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from something. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of exiting or emanating.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-eh-sin
Translations: to equipment, to vessels, to instruments, to articles, to goods, to baggage, to implements, to utensils
Notes: This word refers to various kinds of equipment, vessels, or instruments. It can be used for household utensils, tools, baggage, or even military equipment. In the provided examples, it refers to articles of silver and gold, sacred vessels, and instruments of war, showing its broad application.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-mi-KOYS
Translations: warlike, military, of war, for war
Notes: This word describes something related to war or military matters. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun is used for war, is characteristic of war, or is involved in military activities. For example, 'military equipment' or 'warlike men'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-keh-NOHS
Translations: empty-handed, without anything, without means
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from 'hand' (χείρ) and 'empty' (κενός). It describes an action performed or a state of being without possessions, resources, or anything in one's hands. It implies a lack of material goods or support, often in the context of going somewhere or returning from an endeavor without having achieved or acquired anything.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΩΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΩΣ
G3508
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nef-tha-LEI
Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is also used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it appears in a genitive form (ΝΕΦΘΑΛΕΙΜ) meaning 'of Naphtali', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Naphtali is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'. It is derived from the Hebrew word נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali).
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can be used in various grammatical cases and genders depending on the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The word 'ΧΙΛΙΟΣ' comes from the ancient Greek word 'χίλιοι', which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'thousand'.
G2375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-reh-oys
Translations: shields, with shields, by shields
Notes: This word refers to large, oblong shields, often rectangular or oval, used by soldiers in ancient warfare. It is a compound word, derived from the word for 'door' (θύρα), indicating its door-like size and shape. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the instrument or means by which an action is performed, such as fighting 'with shields'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
G1387
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOR-ah-sin
Translations: (to) spears, (to) lances
Notes: This word refers to spears or lances. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating that the action is directed towards or associated with multiple spears. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'with spears' or 'to spears'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, 'to flay, skin'), referring to the wooden shaft being stripped.
G1153
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-nay-EE-tohn
Translations: of lenders, of creditors
Notes: This word refers to those who lend money, or creditors. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of the lenders'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From ΔΑΝΕΙΖΩ (daneizō, "to lend"), which comes from ΔΑΝΟΣ (danos, "a gift, loan").
G3900
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-TAS-so-me-noy
Translations: being arrayed, being drawn up, being set in order, being arranged for battle, arraying themselves, drawing themselves up
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being arrayed' or 'being drawn up'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing, where the subject is either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used in military contexts to describe troops being arranged or prepared for battle.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0768
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEER
Translations: Asher
Notes: Asher is a proper noun, referring to one of the twelve sons of Jacob and Leah's handmaid Zilpah, and subsequently, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name means 'happy' or 'blessed'. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek word Ἀσήρ (Asher) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word אָשֵׁר (Asher), which means 'happy' or 'blessed'.
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G4502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROO-ben
Translations: Reuben
Notes: Reuben is a proper noun, referring to the eldest son of Jacob and Leah in the Old Testament. He is a significant figure in the lineage of the Israelites, and his name is associated with one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Reuben' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'behold, a son' or 'see, a son'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'ra'ah' (to see) and 'ben' (son).
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAD-dei
Translations: Gad, (to) Gad
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Gad, who was the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's handmaid. It also refers to the tribe of Israel descended from him, or the territory allotted to that tribe east of the Jordan River. In the provided context, it appears to be used in reference to the tribe or its territory.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew גָּד (Gad), meaning "fortune" or "troop".
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TAI
Translations: warriors, soldiers, a warrior, a soldier
Notes: This word refers to warriors or soldiers, individuals who engage in warfare. It is typically used to describe men who fight in battles or are part of an army. It is a plural form, indicating multiple warriors.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗΤΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ, ΟΠΛΙΤΑΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1516
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KEE
Translations: peaceful, peaceable, pacific
Notes: This word describes something or someone characterized by peace, promoting peace, or relating to peace. It can be used to describe a state, an action, or a person's disposition. For example, it might describe a peaceful offering, a peaceable person, or a tranquil situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΟΣ, ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-poss
Translations: remaining, rest, residue, remnant, a remnant
Notes: This word describes something that is left over or remaining. It refers to the residue or remnant of a group or quantity after a portion has been removed or used. It can be used to describe people, things, or a part of something that continues to exist.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It literally means 'that which is left behind'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2068
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-THEE-on-tess
Translations: eating, those eating, while eating
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an ongoing action of eating and can function as an adjective, meaning 'those who are eating', or as an adverb, meaning 'while eating' or 'by eating'. It indicates a group of masculine individuals performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PI-non-tes
Translations: drinking, those who drink, drinkers
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drinking' or 'those who are drinking'. It describes an ongoing action of consuming liquid. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to people who are in the act of drinking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ, ΔΙΨΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-san
Translations: they prepared, they made ready
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used to say 'they prepared the meal' or 'they made ready the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3670
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-mo-ROON-tes
Translations: bordering, neighboring, those who border, those who are neighbors
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ομορέω', meaning 'to border on' or 'to be a neighbor to'. It describes individuals or groups who share a common boundary or are situated next to each other. It can function adjectivally to describe things that are adjacent, or substantively to refer to 'those who are bordering' or 'neighbors'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ομορέω' is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'ὅρος' (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. Thus, it literally means 'having the same boundary'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-feh-ron
Translations: they were carrying, they were bringing, they brought, they bore
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to carry" or "to bring." It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that "they" were in the process of carrying or bringing something. It can also imply that they brought something to a specific place.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-lohn
Translations: of camels
Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, long-necked mammal of arid country, with a humped back, used for transport. The form ΚΑΜΗΛΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of camels'. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with multiple camels.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NON
Translations: of donkeys, of asses
Notes: This word refers to male or female donkeys or asses. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of donkeys' or 'of asses'. It is a common animal used for transport and labor in ancient times.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟΝΟΣ (ONOS) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek.
G2252
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mee-O-non
Translations: of mules, of a mule
Notes: This word refers to a mule, which is the offspring of a donkey and a horse. It is a compound word, combining 'half' (ἡμι-) and 'donkey' (ὄνος). In ancient times, mules were commonly used as pack animals or for riding due to their strength and endurance. This form indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to mules' or 'from mules'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἡμίονος (hēmionos) is a compound of the Greek prefix ἡμι- (hēmi-), meaning 'half', and ὄνος (onos), meaning 'donkey'. This reflects the nature of a mule as a hybrid animal, often considered 'half-donkey' or 'half-breed'.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mos-KHOHN
Translations: of calves, of young bulls, of young cattle
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. It is used in a general sense to denote the offspring of cattle. In a sentence, it would typically appear after a preposition like 'of' or 'with' when referring to possession or association, as it is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-ma-ta
Translations: foods, meats, provisions
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or provisions. It is used broadly to describe food in general, whether solid or liquid, and can refer to a meal or a supply of food.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G25
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LEH-oo-rah
Translations: flour, meal, a flour, a meal
Notes: This word refers to flour or meal, which is ground grain used for baking. It is typically used in contexts related to food preparation, such as making bread or other baked goods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΕΥΡΑ comes from the verb ἀλέω (aleō), meaning 'to grind' or 'to mill'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-LA-thas
Translations: cake of dried fruit, a cake of dried fruit, fig cake, a fig cake, dried figs
Notes: This word refers to a cake made of dried fruit, most commonly figs. It was a common food item in ancient times, often prepared for travel or as a provision. It is typically used as a singular or plural noun, referring to one or more such cakes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΘΗ
Etymology: The word παλάθας (palathas) is a variant of παλάθη (palathē), which is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a cake of dried fruit, especially figs.
G4718
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stah-FEE-dass
Translations: raisins, dried grapes
Notes: This word refers to dried grapes, commonly known as raisins. It is typically used in the plural to denote a quantity of these dried fruits.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "σταφίς" (staphis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on
Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
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