Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 1 Chronicles / Chapter 1
1 Chronicles, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
1:11
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1:12
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1:13
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1:14
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1:15
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1:16
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1:18
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1:19
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1:20
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1:21
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1:22
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1:23
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1:48
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G0076
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-dahm
Translations: Adam
Notes: This is the name of the first man created by God, as described in the biblical accounts. He is considered the progenitor of all humanity. The name can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name 'Adam' is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'adamah' meaning 'ground' or 'earth', reflecting the biblical account of man being formed from the dust of the ground.
G4589
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAYTH
Translations: Seth
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Seth, the third son of Adam and Eve in the Old Testament. It is used as a name for an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Σήθ (Seth) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שֵׁת (Sheth), meaning 'appointed' or 'placed'.
G1800
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-NOHS
Translations: Enos
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. In the biblical genealogies, Enos was the son of Seth and grandson of Adam. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Enos (Ἐνώς) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Enosh (אֱנוֹשׁ), meaning 'man' or 'mankind'.
G2535
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-ee-NAN
Translations: Cainan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Cainan, a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and Luke. He is the son of Enos and the father of Mahalalel. The name is indeclinable in Greek, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Cainan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Qenan (קֵינָן), meaning 'possessor' or 'smith'.
G3181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Mah-lah-LEH-ehl
Translations: Mahalaleel
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Mahalaleel, a biblical patriarch mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and Luke. He was the son of Cainan and the father of Jared. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'Praise of God' or 'God is praise'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew, meaning 'Praise of God' or 'God is praise'. It is a compound of two Hebrew words: 'mahalal' (praise) and 'El' (God).
G2470
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-RED
Translations: Jared
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the name of a male biblical figure. Jared was an antediluvian patriarch, the son of Mahalalel and the father of Enoch, mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Jared is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Yared' (יֶרֶד), meaning 'descent' or 'to descend'.
G1802
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-nokh
Translations: Enoch
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical figure Enoch, a patriarch mentioned in the Book of Genesis and the subject of the apocryphal Book of Enoch. He is known for having 'walked with God' and being taken by God without experiencing death.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew חֲנוֹךְ (Ḥanōḵ), meaning 'dedicated' or 'initiated'.
G3148
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAHT-thoo-SAH-lah
Translations: Methuselah
Notes: This is the name of Methuselah, a biblical patriarch mentioned in the Old Testament. He is famously known for being the oldest person to have ever lived, according to the Bible, reaching the age of 969 years. The word is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'מְתוּשֶׁלַח' (Metushelach), meaning 'man of the dart' or 'when he dies, it shall be sent'.
G2984
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LAH-mekh
Translations: Lamech
Notes: Lamech is a proper noun referring to two distinct individuals in the Old Testament, both descendants of Cain and Seth. The Lamech from the line of Cain is known for his polygamy and a boastful song about vengeance. The Lamech from the line of Seth is the father of Noah. The context usually clarifies which Lamech is being referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name לֶמֶךְ (Lemech).
G3575
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NO-eh
Translations: Noah
Notes: This is the name of the biblical patriarch Noah, known for building the ark and surviving the great flood. It is used as a proper name for a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew נֹחַ (Noach), meaning 'rest' or 'comfort'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Unknown
Sounds like: SAYM
Translations: sign, mark, today, this day
Notes: This appears to be a prefix or a truncated form of a word, rather than a complete word itself in Koine Greek. It is most commonly found as the beginning of words like ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (sēmeion), meaning 'sign' or 'mark', or ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ (sēmeron), meaning 'today' or 'this day'. Without further context or completion, its exact meaning is uncertain, but it strongly suggests a connection to 'significance' or 'time'. It is not typically used as a standalone word.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G5458
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KHA-mahee
Translations: on the ground, to the ground, on the earth, to the earth
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on the ground' or 'to the ground'. It describes the location or direction of an action, indicating something is situated or moving towards the earth's surface. It can also be used in compound words, such as 'chameleon' (χαμαιλέων), which literally means 'ground lion'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΕΔΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'χαμαί' (chamai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'ground' or 'earth'. It is related to other words referring to the ground or low places.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-FET
Translations: Japheth
Notes: Japheth is a proper noun, referring to one of the three sons of Noah in the Old Testament, alongside Shem and Ham. He is often considered the ancestor of the Indo-European peoples. In biblical texts, he is typically mentioned in genealogies or narratives related to Noah and the flood.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Japheth (ἸΑΦΕΘ) is of Hebrew origin, יֶפֶת (Yepheth), meaning 'may he enlarge' or 'enlargement'. It is associated with the idea of expansion or widespread descendants.
G1059
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-mer
Translations: Gamer
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Gamer, a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Japheth, and his descendants are also referred to by this name, representing a people or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Gamer' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word גֹּמֶר (Gomer). It refers to a son of Japheth and the people descended from him.
G3098
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-GOG
Translations: Magog
Notes: Magog refers to a land or a people, often associated with Gog, a powerful leader or nation mentioned in prophetic texts. It is typically understood as a geographical region or a group of people hostile to God's people, appearing in eschatological prophecies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The origin of 'Magog' is uncertain, but it is a name of Hebrew origin, appearing in the Old Testament as one of the sons of Japheth and later as a land or people in prophetic literature.
G3186
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-DAH-eem
Translations: Madai
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Madai, one of the sons of Japheth mentioned in the biblical genealogies (Genesis 10:2). He is traditionally considered the ancestor of the Medes, an ancient people of Media (modern-day Iran). The word is used to identify this specific individual or the people descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek word ΜΑΔΑΙΜ (Madai) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name מָדַי (Maday), which refers to the son of Japheth and the ancestor of the Medes.
G2495
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-OO-an
Translations: Javan, Ionia, Greece
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Javan, a son of Japheth in the biblical genealogies. He is considered the ancestor of the Ionian Greeks, and thus the name can also refer to Ionia or Greece itself. It is used to denote a person or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יָוָן (Yavan), referring to the son of Japheth, who is traditionally considered the ancestor of the Ionians and Greeks.
G1661
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEI-sah
Translations: Elishah
Notes: Elishah is a proper noun, referring to a person or a place. In biblical contexts, it is the name of a son of Javan, grandson of Noah, and is associated with a region or people, possibly in the Mediterranean or Aegean Sea area. It is used as a singular, masculine proper name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Elishah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אֱלִישָׁה (Elishah). It is believed to refer to a people or region associated with the descendants of Javan, often identified with parts of Greece or the Aegean islands.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THOH-bel
Translations: Tubal
Notes: Tubal is a proper noun referring to a geographical region and its people, often associated with Meshech in biblical texts. It is one of the sons of Japheth mentioned in Genesis and is also referenced in prophetic books like Ezekiel, typically in lists of nations.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin (H8422), referring to a son of Japheth and the nation descended from him.
G3464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOH-sokh
Translations: Meshech, Mosoch
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Meshech, one of the sons of Japheth mentioned in the Old Testament. It is also the name of a nation or people descended from him, often associated with a region in ancient Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It is typically used as a singular, masculine proper noun.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Meshech' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word מֶשֶׁךְ (Meshekh). It refers to a son of Japheth and a people or region associated with him.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2331
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THAY-ras
Translations: Tiras
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Tiras, one of the sons of Japheth mentioned in the biblical genealogies. It is used as a name for a person or a people group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of Tiras is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Hebrew origin, referring to a people or land associated with the descendants of Japheth.
G0797
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ash-kha-NAZ
Translations: Ashkenaz
Notes: Ashkenaz is a proper noun, referring to a person or a people group mentioned in the Old Testament. In the biblical genealogies, Ashkenaz is listed as a son of Gomer and a grandson of Japheth. The descendants of Ashkenaz are often associated with the Scythians or other peoples in the region of modern-day Turkey and Armenia.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Ashkenaz is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew 'אשכנז' (Ashkenaz). It refers to a descendant of Japheth, son of Noah, and is associated with a people and a region.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-REI-fath
Translations: Riphath
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person. In the biblical context, Riphath is mentioned as one of the sons of Gomer, who was a son of Japheth. It is used to identify this specific individual within genealogies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Riphath' (רִיפַת).
G2313
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thor-GAH-mah
Translations: Thorgama, Togarmah
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine name. It refers to a person or a people group mentioned in biblical genealogies, often identified as a son of Gomer. It is used to denote a specific individual or their descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΘΟΡΓΑΜΑ' is of Hebrew origin (from Hebrew 'תּוֹגַרְמָה' - Togarmah), referring to a descendant of Noah through Japheth, Gomer, and Ashkenaz. It is a geographical and ethnic name.
G2292, G2293
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: thar-SEIS
Translations: Tarshish, chrysolites, beryls
Notes: The word 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' (Tharseis) has two distinct meanings in Koine Greek. It can refer to 'Tarshish', a geographical location, likely a city or region, often associated with a distant maritime trading center, possibly in Spain. In this sense, it is a proper noun and is typically used with prepositions like 'εἰς' (to) to indicate movement towards it. Alternatively, it can refer to 'chrysolites' or 'beryls', which are types of precious stones. In this sense, it is a common noun and is often found in contexts describing valuable objects or adornments.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a Proper Noun); Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (as a common Noun)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' as 'Tarshish' is Semitic, likely Phoenician, referring to a smelting or refining place. The origin of 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' as 'chrysolites' or 'beryls' is less clear, possibly from a Semitic root related to 'yellow' or 'green' stones.
G2772
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KI-tee-oy
Translations: Kittim, Chittim, Cypriots, people of Citium
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Kittim or Citium, an ancient city on the island of Cyprus. It is often used to denote the people of Cyprus or, more broadly, the peoples of the Mediterranean islands and coastlands, particularly those associated with the descendants of Javan (Genesis 10:4). It is used as a plural proper noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΚΙΤΙΟΣ (Kítios) is derived from the Hebrew word כִּתִּים (Kittim), which refers to a people or place mentioned in the Old Testament, often associated with Cyprus or other Mediterranean regions.
G4461
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: rho-DI-oy
Translations: Rhodians, people of Rhodes, Rhodian
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of the island of Rhodes, or things pertaining to Rhodes. It is used to describe people from Rhodes or anything originating from or associated with the island.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Rhodes' (Ῥόδος), the name of the island in the Aegean Sea.
G5535
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOOS
Translations: dust, earth, soil, a dust, a clod
Notes: This word refers to dust, earth, or soil. It is often used to describe the ground or the material from which humans were created. It can also refer to a clod of earth. In general usage, it denotes fine, dry particles of matter or the ground itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the root χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to heap up', referring to something poured out or heaped up, like earth or dust.
G3114
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mes-TRAIM
Translations: Mizraim, Egypt
Notes: ΜΕΣΤΡΑΙΜ is a proper noun, transliterated from the Hebrew word 'Mizraim'. It refers to one of the sons of Ham, as mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis. More commonly, it is used as the Hebrew name for the land of Egypt, often appearing in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) to refer to that country.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: ΜΕΣΤΡΑΙΜ is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew word מִצְרַיִם (Mitzrayim), which is the dual form of a word meaning 'fortress' or 'border'. It refers to the land of Egypt, possibly indicating its two parts (Upper and Lower Egypt) or its fortified borders.
G5450
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FOOD
Translations: Phud, Put
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a person or a people. In biblical contexts, it often refers to Put, one of the sons of Ham, or the people descended from him, associated with Libya or North Africa. It is used in sentences to identify this specific individual or group.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this word is from the Hebrew word 'Puwṭ' (H6316), which refers to a son of Ham and the nation descended from him, often identified with Libya.
G5477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn
Translations: Canaan
Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-BAT
Translations: Sabat, Shebat
Notes: This word refers to 'Shebat', the eleventh month of the Jewish calendar, corresponding roughly to parts of January and February. It is also used as a personal name, likely a variant or related form of 'Sabbath' or 'Sabbatai'. In the provided examples, it appears as a month name and as a personal name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'Sabat' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Shevat' (שְׁבָט), which is the name of the eleventh month in the Hebrew calendar. It is also related to the concept of 'Sabbath' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-EE-lat
Translations: Havilah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a geographical region or a person mentioned in the Old Testament. It is often associated with a land rich in gold, bdellium, and onyx stone, as described in Genesis 2. It can also refer to a son of Cush or a son of Joktan. It is used in sentences to denote a specific location or individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew חֲוִילָה (Ḥawîlāh), meaning 'sandy land' or 'circle'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-BAH-tah
Translations: Sabata
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a person's name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely from the Old Testament. In the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), it appears as the name of a son of Cush.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Sabtah' (סַבְתָּא), which appears in the Old Testament as one of the sons of Cush.
H7426
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: REG-ma
Translations: Regma
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a personal name. It refers to a descendant of Cush mentioned in biblical genealogies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name רַעְמָא (Ra'mah), which means 'thunder' or 'mane'.
G4525
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-beh-KAH-thah
Translations: Sebecatha
Notes: Sebecatha is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to one of the sons of Cush, as mentioned in genealogies. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, identifying a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name סַבְתְּכָא (Sabteka), which means 'striking' or 'smiting'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-bahn
Translations: Saban
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or part of a personal name, possibly of Hebrew or Aramaic origin. In the provided examples, it is part of 'ΣΑΒΑΝΑΣΑΡ' (Sheshbazzar) and 'ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ' (Shabbethai), which are names of individuals mentioned in historical or biblical texts. As a proper noun, it does not inflect in the same way common nouns do, but its ending might change based on its grammatical role in a sentence, as seen with 'ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ' (genitive case).
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun, but may appear with different endings depending on context, e.g., genitive)
Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΑΝ' itself is not a standalone Greek word but appears to be a transliteration of a foreign (likely Hebrew or Aramaic) name component. It is often found as part of longer proper names like Sheshbazzar (ΣΑΒΑΝΑΣΑΡ) or Shabbethai (ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ). Its precise etymology as a standalone unit is not clear within Greek, but it derives from the original Semitic languages.
G2447
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-dan
Translations: Ioudadan, Dedan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person or place name, specifically Dedan, a descendant of Raamah (Regma) and Cush. It is used as a name in genealogical lists.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name דְּדָן (Dedan).
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEN-nee-sen
Translations: begot, gave birth to, fathered, bore, produced
Notes: This verb means to beget, to give birth to, or to produce. It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate that one person was the parent of another. It can also refer to the general act of producing or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to words concerning origin, birth, and family.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEH-brohd
Translations: Nimrod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nimrod, a biblical figure described as a mighty hunter and the founder of several cities, including Babel. He is often associated with power and rebellion against God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew נִמְרוֹד (Nimrod), a name of uncertain meaning, possibly related to 'rebel' or 'we will rebel'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-gas
Translations: giant, a giant
Notes: This word refers to a giant, a person of extraordinary size and strength. It is used to describe powerful individuals or mythical beings. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often referring to a specific large entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΙΤΑΝ, ΚΟΛΟΣΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΓΙΓΑΣ" comes from an unknown pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning "earth-born" or "strong."
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-nay-GOS
Translations: hunter, a hunter
Notes: This word refers to a hunter, someone who pursues and catches wild animals for food or sport. It is typically used to describe a person who engages in hunting activities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΕΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From κυνάγος (kunagos), which is a compound of κύων (kuōn, 'dog') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead'). It literally means 'one who leads dogs' or 'dog-leader', referring to the use of dogs in hunting.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0163
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-LAM
Translations: Elam
Notes: Elam refers to an ancient country and its people, located to the east of Babylonia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It was a significant region in biblical history, often mentioned in connection with prophecies and historical events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'עֵילָם' (ʿÊlām), which refers to the region and its inhabitants.
G0810
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ass-SOOR
Translations: Asshur, Assyria, an Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to Asshur, the land of Assyria, or an Assyrian person. It is often used to denote the powerful ancient empire located in Mesopotamia, known for its military strength and influence in the ancient Near East. It can be used to refer to the geographical region, the people inhabiting it, or the empire itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Masculine or Neuter (referring to the land/empire)
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Ashshur' (H0804), which refers to the son of Shem, and subsequently the land and people descended from him.
G0727
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-FAX-ad
Translations: Arphaxad
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Arphaxad, a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Shem and an ancestor of Abraham. The name appears in genealogies and historical narratives.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew אַרְפַּכְשַׁד (ʾArpaḵšaḏ), a personal name of uncertain meaning.
G4527
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-lah
Translations: Salah
Notes: Salah is a proper noun, referring to a male biblical figure. He was the son of Arphaxad and the father of Eber, an ancestor of Abraham. It is used in genealogies to trace lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Salah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שֶׁלַח (Shelach), meaning 'a missile' or 'a sprout'.
G1443
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-ber
Translations: Eber
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a biblical figure. Eber was a descendant of Shem and an ancestor of Abraham, mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis. It is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name עֵבֶר (ʿĒḇer), meaning 'the region beyond' or 'one who passes over'.
G5320
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FAL-ekh
Translations: Peleg, division
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a biblical name. Peleg was a patriarch mentioned in the Old Testament, a descendant of Shem and an ancestor of Abraham. His name means 'division' or 'divided', often associated with the division of the earth in his days.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Koine Greek name ΦΑΛΕΧ (Phalekh) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name פֶּלֶג (Peleg), which means 'division' or 'divided'.
G4467
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-GOW
Translations: Ragau, Reu
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a geographical location or a person's name. In the context of the provided text, it refers to a mountainous region where King Arphaxad was captured, and also to a biblical patriarch, Reu, who is listed in genealogies. It is indeclinable.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Ragau' (or 'Reu') is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'friend' or 'shepherd'. It appears in the Old Testament as both a personal name and a place name.
G4512
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEH-rookh
Translations: Serug
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Serug, a biblical patriarch mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and Luke. He is identified as the son of Reu and the father of Nahor.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Serug is of Hebrew origin (שְׂרוּג, S'rug), meaning 'branch' or 'intertwined'. It appears in the Septuagint as Σερουχ.
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-khor
Translations: Nahor
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a biblical name. Nahor was the name of Abraham's grandfather and also the name of Abraham's brother. It is used to refer to these specific individuals in historical or genealogical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Nahor is of Hebrew origin (נָחוֹר, Nachor). It means 'snorting' or 'snorer'.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, a clean, a pure
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of 'ΚΑΘΑΡΑ' (kathara), which is the feminine nominative/vocative singular form of the adjective 'ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ' (katharos). It describes something as clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a clean object, a pure heart, or an innocent person. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine (likely a misspelling of ΚΑΘΑΡΑ)
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-mah-ALE
Translations: Ishmael
Notes: Ishmael is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Hagar, and the half-brother of Isaac. He is considered the ancestor of the Ishmaelites, a group of people mentioned in the Old Testament. The name means 'God hears' or 'God will hear'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Yishma'el, meaning 'God hears' or 'God will hear'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-NEH-seess
Translations: generations, origins, births, genealogies, records, accounts
Notes: This word refers to the act of coming into being, birth, or origin. It can also denote a record of origins, such as a genealogy or a historical account of creation or development. In a broader sense, it can refer to the process of generation or the resulting product of that process.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-koo
Translations: of the firstborn, of a firstborn
Notes: This word refers to the first-born child or offspring. It is often used to denote a special status or privilege associated with being the first to be born. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'the firstborn', or an adjective, meaning 'firstborn'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3471
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-bah-EE-oth
Translations: Nebaioth
Notes: Nebaioth is a proper noun referring to the firstborn son of Ishmael, and the name of the tribe descended from him. It is used to identify this specific individual or the people group associated with him.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Indeclinable
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin (H5032), meaning 'fruitfulness' or 'heights'. It refers to the firstborn son of Ishmael.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dar
Translations: Kedar
Notes: Kedar refers to a son of Ishmael, and by extension, the nomadic Arab tribe descended from him. It is often associated with a region in the Arabian desert. In biblical texts, it is used to denote this specific people group or their territory.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Qedar (קֵדָר), meaning 'dark' or 'dark-skinned'. It refers to the son of Ishmael and the tribe descended from him.
G3479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAB-dah-ee-EL
Translations: Nabdaiel
Notes: Nabdaiel is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual, likely a descendant or a tribal name, as seen in genealogical lists or geographical references.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely meaning 'God has impelled' or 'God has driven'. It is related to the name Nebaioth.
G3182
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAS-sah
Translations: Massa
Notes: Massa is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person. In biblical contexts, it can refer to one of the sons of Ishmael, or a place in Arabia. It is used as a name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'burden' or 'prophecy'. It is transliterated directly from the Hebrew.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAH-mah
Translations: Mama, Imama
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a person, possibly a ruler or an ancestor, as suggested by the phrase 'rulers of the fathers' in the second example. It is not a common Koine Greek word and may be a transliteration from another language, such as Hebrew or Aramaic, or a variant spelling of a known name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΜΑΜΑ' in a Koine Greek context is uncertain. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly from Hebrew or Aramaic, rather than a word of Greek origin.
G2401
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH
Translations: Idumea, Edom
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the region of Idumea, also known as Edom. It was a historical region south of Judea, inhabited by the descendants of Esau. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a neighboring territory to Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Idumea' is derived from the Hebrew 'Edom', meaning 'red', likely referring to the reddish sandstone of the region or Esau's red hair.
G3128
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-nas-SEH
Translations: Manasseh
Notes: Manasseh is a proper noun, referring to a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was the elder son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənaššeh), meaning 'causing to forget'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KHON-dan
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign word, possibly from Hebrew or Aramaic, into Greek characters, or it could be a misspelling. Without further context or a known source language, its meaning and usage are unclear.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2343
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THAI-man
Translations: Teman
Notes: Teman is a proper noun referring to a region and city in Edom, located in the southern part of ancient Jordan. It was named after Teman, a grandson of Esau, and was renowned in ancient times for the wisdom of its inhabitants. It is often mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in prophetic books, as a significant location within Edom.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The name 'Teman' is of Hebrew origin (תֵּימָן, Teiman), meaning 'south' or 'southern'. It refers to the geographical location of the region relative to Israel.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-et-TOOR
Translations: Jetur
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jetur, one of the sons of Ishmael mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin (YETUR), meaning 'enclosure' or 'walled'. It refers to a son of Ishmael and the region settled by his descendants.
G3488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAF-es
Translations: Naphesh
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Naphesh, one of the sons of Ishmael mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word נָפִישׁ (Naphish), meaning 'refreshed' or 'numerous'.
G2757
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KED-ma
Translations: Kedma
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In biblical contexts, Kedma is identified as one of the sons of Ishmael. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of an individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Κεδμά (Kedma) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word קֵדְמָה (qedmah), meaning 'eastward' or 'ancient'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G2753
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khet-too-RAS
Translations: Keturah, (of) Keturah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Keturah, a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as Abraham's second wife or concubine after Sarah's death. It is used to identify her or her descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Keturah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'incense' or 'fragrance'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pal-LA-kays
Translations: of a concubine, of a mistress
Notes: This word refers to a concubine or a mistress, a woman who lives with a man but is not his wife, often having a lower status than a legal wife. It is used to describe possession or relationship, indicating 'belonging to' or 'of' a concubine.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word comes from an unknown Semitic source, possibly related to the Hebrew word 'pilegesh' (פִּילֶגֶשׁ), which also means concubine.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-teh-ken
Translations: she bore, he bore, it bore, she gave birth, he gave birth, it gave birth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear' or 'to give birth'. It is used to describe the act of a female bringing forth offspring. It can be used in sentences like 'She bore a son' or 'The woman gave birth to a child'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ZEM-bran
Translations: Zembran
Notes: This is a proper noun, a personal name. It refers to one of the sons of Abraham by his concubine Keturah, as mentioned in the Old Testament (Genesis 25:2). It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Ζεμβράν (Zembran) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name זִמְרָן (Zimran), meaning 'song' or 'musician'.
G2494
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-EK-san
Translations: Jexan, Jokshan
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), Jexan (or Jokshan) is identified as one of the sons of Abraham by his concubine Keturah, and also as the name of a tribe descended from him. It is used to refer to this specific individual or the people associated with him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΕΞΑΝ (Jexan) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יָקְשָׁן (Yoqshan), meaning 'a fowler' or 'bird catcher'. It refers to one of the sons of Abraham.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MA-dee-am
Translations: Midian
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Midian, a son of Abraham by Keturah, and also to the territory and people descended from him. In biblical contexts, it refers to a region in Arabia and the nomadic people who inhabited it, often depicted as adversaries or neighbors of ancient Israel. It is used to denote the land or the people of Midian.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name מִדְיָן (Midyan), meaning 'strife' or 'contention'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-DAHM
Translations: Madam, Madan, Elmadam
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. In the provided context, it seems to be part of a list of names, possibly a variant spelling or a related name to 'Midian' (Μαδιάμ). It is not a common Koine Greek word but rather a transliteration of a Hebrew name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name into Greek. Its origin is in the Hebrew language.
G4662
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SO-bak
Translations: Sobak
Notes: Sobak is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In the biblical context, it refers to one of the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine. As a proper noun, it does not typically change form based on grammatical case or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of Sobak is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning 'a forsaking' or 'a turning away'.
G4959
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-eh
Translations: Shoe
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Shoe, one of the sons of Abraham by his concubine Keturah, as mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of this proper name is uncertain, but it is likely of Hebrew origin, as are many names in the Old Testament.
G1133
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-DAHN
Translations: Dedan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Dedan, an ancient people and territory in Arabia, often associated with trade. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a descendant of Abraham through Keturah, and also as a trading nation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Dedan is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'low ground' or 'to lead'. It refers to an ancient people and their land in northern Arabia.
G4518
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-bai
Translations: Sabai
Notes: Sabai is a proper noun, referring to a person's name. It is used in ancient texts to identify an individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Sabai is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Shabbethai' (שַׁבְּתַי), meaning 'born on the Sabbath'.
G1054
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-fer
Translations: Gopher
Notes: Gopher is a proper noun, referring to a person's name. In the Old Testament, it is the name of one of the sons of Midian, who was a son of Abraham and Keturah. As a proper noun, it functions as a direct identifier of an individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Gopher is of Hebrew origin (גֹּפֶר, gopher), though its precise meaning is uncertain. It is primarily known from its use in the Old Testament.
G3796
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: O-FER
Translations: Opher
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a person named Opher, as found in biblical genealogies or lists of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Opher' is of Hebrew origin (עֹפֶר, 'opher), meaning 'fawn' or 'young stag'. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-BEE-dah
Translations: Abida
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a biblical figure, a son of Midian and grandson of Abraham, or a Benjamite chief. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a person in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אֲבִידָע (ʼĂḇîḏāʻ), meaning 'my father is knowledge' or 'father of knowledge'.
G1671
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: el-LAH-dah
Translations: Hellada, Greece
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to Hellas, which is the ancient name for Greece. It can also be used as a personal name. In the provided context, it appears to be a personal name, one of the sons of Keturah.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΛΛΑΣ (Hellas) is of uncertain origin, but it is the ancient Greek name for Greece. It is believed to be derived from the Hellenes, the mythical ancestors of the Greeks.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G2421
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOW
Translations: Esau
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Esau, who was the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twin brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. He is also known as Edom, and his descendants are the Edomites. The name is often associated with the territory of Edom, particularly 'Mount Esau'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Hebrew name עֵשָׂו (Esaw), which means 'hairy' or 'rough', referring to his appearance at birth.
G1663
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEI-fas
Translations: Eliphaz
Notes: Eliphaz is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the Old Testament, there are two notable figures named Eliphaz: one was a son of Esau and a chief of Edom, and the other was one of Job's three friends, known as Eliphaz the Temanite.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Eliphaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my God is pure gold' or 'my God is strength'. It is derived from the Hebrew name אֱלִיפַז (Eliyphaz).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: RAH-goo-ayl
Translations: Raguel
Notes: This is a proper noun, a name. In some ancient texts, Raguel is identified as one of the holy angels, often associated with judgment or vengeance. It can also refer to a human name, such as the father of Sarah in the Book of Tobit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Raguel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Friend of God' or 'God's friend'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 're'a' (friend) and 'el' (God).
G2494
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-OOL
Translations: Jeuel, Jeiel
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in genealogies and lists of individuals, indicating a specific person. In the provided context, it refers to a son of Esau and a son of Asher, as well as an Edomite chief.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יְעוּאֵל (Ye'uel), meaning 'carried away by God' or 'treasured by God'.
G2430
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-EH-glom
Translations: Jeaglom
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In the Septuagint, Jeaglom is identified as one of the sons of Esau, born to his wife Oholibamah. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יַעְלָם (Ya'lam), meaning 'he will be hidden' or 'he will hide'.
G2879, G2880
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KO-reh
Translations: Kore
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male name. It is used in the Bible to refer to several different individuals, often appearing in genealogical lists. For example, it is the name of a son of Esau, and also a Levite who rebelled against Moses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Kore' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Korach' (קֹרַח).
G5568
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OH-mar
Translations: Omar
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It refers to Omar, a grandson of Esau, mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence, identifying a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Ὠμάρ (Omar) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אוֹמָר ('Omar). It means 'eloquent' or 'speaker'.
G4996
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-far
Translations: Zophar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zophar, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known as Zophar the Naamathite. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Zophar is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'chirper' or 'sparrow'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: goh-OH-tham
Translations: Gothan, Gatham
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to one of the sons of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau. As a proper name, it is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of 'Γοωθάμ' (Gothan) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'גָּעְתָּם' (Gaʻtām). It is a personal name found in the Old Testament.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-nez
Translations: Kenaz
Notes: Kenaz is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify individuals in biblical texts, often in genealogies or lists of leaders.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Kenaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hunter' or 'hunting'. It is found in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G2387
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THAM-nah
Translations: Thamna, Timnah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name, specifically a city in ancient Judah. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a city in the Shephelah region. It can also refer to a person, specifically a concubine of Eliphaz, son of Esau.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'timnah' (תִּמְנָה), meaning 'portion' or 'territory'.
G0257
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-LEK
Translations: Amalek
Notes: Amalek refers to a nomadic people or nation, traditionally considered descendants of Esau through his grandson Amalek. They were known as a persistent enemy of the Israelites in the Old Testament. The name can refer to the individual, the people, or the land they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H6002, עֲמָלֵק - 'Amaleq), referring to a descendant of Esau and the nation descended from him. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is a tribal name.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-khes
Translations: Naches
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Koine Greek. In the provided context, it appears as one of the sons of Raguel, suggesting it is a personal name. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name, likely Hebrew or Aramaic, into Koine Greek. Its specific origin beyond being a name is not readily available in Greek etymological sources.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ZAH-res
Translations: Zares, Zerah
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears in lists of names, such as genealogies or family records, and is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, often rendered as Zerah or Zareh in English. It functions as a singular masculine name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name זֶרַח (Zerah), meaning 'rising' or 'brightness'. It is found in the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible).
G4160, G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-meh
Translations: we will do, we will make, we will keep, we will guard
Notes: This word is not a standalone Koine Greek word. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a verb ending, specifically the first person plural future active indicative ending '-σομεν' (-somen). It is commonly found in verbs like 'ποιήσομεν' (we will do/make) or 'φυλάξομεν' (we will guard/keep). It indicates an action that the speaker and others will perform in the future.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-MO-zeh
Translations: Omoze
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name, as it is found in lists of names in ancient texts. It does not inflect in this form.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it may be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic, into Greek.
H8165
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-EER
Translations: Seir
Notes: Seir refers to a mountainous region located in Edom, south of the Dead Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as the dwelling place of Esau and his descendants, the Edomites. It can be used in sentences to denote a geographical location, such as 'to Seir' or 'from Seir'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: The name 'Seir' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hairy' or 'shaggy', likely referring to the rugged, forested nature of the mountain range.
G3093
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LOH-tan
Translations: Lotan
Notes: Lotan is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In the provided context, it refers to a person, Lotan, or a place associated with him, such as 'the land of Lotan'. It is used to identify an individual or a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative
Etymology: The name Lotan is of Hebrew origin (H3877), meaning 'covering' or 'veiled'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of a Horite chief.
G4556
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-bal
Translations: Shobal
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In the provided context, it refers to a person named Shobal, often appearing in genealogical lists, such as 'sons of Shobal'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Shobal is of Hebrew origin (שֹׁבָל, Shoval), meaning 'flowing' or 'a flowing stream'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of a Horite chief and a son of Seir.
H7643
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-beh-GOHN
Translations: Sebegon
Notes: Sebegon is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to one of the sons of Zibeon, a Horite chief, mentioned in the genealogies of Esau in the Old Testament. As a proper noun, it functions as a subject or object in a sentence, identifying a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Sebegon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שְׁבֶגֶן (Shebegen). It is a transliteration of this Hebrew name into Koine Greek.
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DEE-sone
Translations: Dishon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Dishon, a personal name found in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogies of Esau and the Horites. It is used to identify individuals within these lineages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Dishon is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'threshing' or 'fatness'. It is transliterated into Greek from the Hebrew.
G5662
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OH-nan
Translations: Onan
Notes: Onan is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is a biblical figure, the second son of Judah, mentioned in the Old Testament. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Onan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'אָנָן' (Onan), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'.
G5591
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-ray
Translations: Chorrei, Horite
Notes: This word refers to Chorrei, a proper name, likely a variant of 'Horite' or a personal name associated with the Horites. It is used to identify a person or a group of people, specifically the Horites, an ancient people mentioned in the Old Testament. In the provided examples, it appears to function as a personal name or a tribal designation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Χορρεί (Chorrei) is derived from the Hebrew חֹרִי (Chori), meaning 'cave-dweller' or 'Horite'. It refers to an ancient people who inhabited Mount Seir.
G2346
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-man
Translations: Teman, Theman
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a region or city in Edom, often associated with the descendants of Esau. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in prophetic books, and is known for its wise men. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐκ' (from), indicating origin.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun, it retains its form, though it can be used in various cases with prepositions).
Etymology: The name 'Teman' is of Hebrew origin (from H8487 תֵּימָן - Teiman), meaning 'south' or 'right hand'. It refers to a region in Edom, named after Teman, a grandson of Esau.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EYE-lath
Translations: Elath, Eloth
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a city in Edom, located on the Gulf of Aqaba. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a port city and a strategic location. It can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Elath' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'grove of trees' or 'terebinth tree'. It refers to an ancient city located at the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAHM-nah
Translations: Namna
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears to be a transliteration from a Semitic language, possibly Hebrew, into Koine Greek. In the provided context, it is listed as one of the sons of Lotan, indicating its use as a male given name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific name in Greek is not well-documented, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name rather than a word of Greek origin. It is likely derived from a Semitic language.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-lam
Translations: Shulam, Shulammite
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place. In biblical contexts, it is often associated with the 'Shulammite' woman mentioned in the Song of Solomon, possibly indicating her origin from a place called Shulam or a descriptive title.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (שׁוּלַמִּית, Shulammith), meaning 'peaceful' or 'perfect'. It is often understood as a feminine form of Solomon (שלמה, Shelomoh).
H4266
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-kha-NAHM
Translations: Mahanaim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place name, Mahanaim. It is a city mentioned in the Old Testament, located east of the Jordan River. It is used to identify this particular geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word מַחֲנַיִם (Machanayim), meaning 'two camps' or 'double camp'. It refers to a specific place in ancient Israel.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAI-bel
Translations: Gaibel, Gaibal
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears in the Septuagint, often as a transliteration of a Hebrew name. Its exact meaning in Greek is not clear, but it functions as a name for an individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of ΓΑΙΒΗΛ is uncertain in Greek. It is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name, but its specific Hebrew origin is debated among scholars.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOHB
Translations: Shob, Sob
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name or a component of a Hebrew proper name, such as 'Shob' or 'Sob'. It is often found in genealogical lists or as part of compound names in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament). Its meaning is not derived from Greek but from its Hebrew origin.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from Hebrew, likely related to the Hebrew name שׁוֹב (Shob), meaning 'returning' or 'turning back'. It is not a native Greek word.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AITH
Translations: Aith
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. In the provided context, it appears as part of a genealogy, indicating a son or descendant.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name, likely related to names such as Ethan or Ehud, which means 'enduring' or 'strong'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-nan
Translations: Sonan
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a personal name. It appears in the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) as a transliteration of a Hebrew name. It refers to an individual, likely a descendant or a tribal leader, as seen in genealogical lists.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Shonan' (שונן), which means 'sharp' or 'pointed'.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAI-sone
Translations: Daishon
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in biblical genealogies, referring to a descendant of Seir the Horite. It is used to identify an individual within a lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Daishon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Dishon (דִּישֹׁן), meaning 'threshing'. It is found in the Old Testament, particularly in the genealogies of Esau.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-meh-RON
Translations: Samaria, of Samaria
Notes: This word is likely a variant spelling or a scribal error for 'Σεμερών' (Semerōn), which refers to Samaria, a historical region and city in ancient Israel. It is typically used to denote the city or the region itself, often in a genitive context meaning 'of Samaria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' (Σαμάρεια/Σεμερών) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which was the name of the city built by Omri, king of Israel, and named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which it was built.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G1049
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GEH-thram
Translations: Gethram
Notes: Gethram is a proper noun, specifically a man's name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. It functions as a singular, masculine name in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name, likely from the Old Testament.
G5488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAR-ran
Translations: Haran, Charran
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Haran, an ancient city in Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Turkey. It is significant in biblical history as a place where Abraham settled for a time after leaving Ur of the Chaldees, before continuing his journey to Canaan. It is also the name of a person, a son of Caleb and a descendant of Seir.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin (חָרָן, Charan), meaning 'parched' or 'mountainous country'. It refers to both a geographical location and a personal name in the Old Testament.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-SAR
Translations: Osar
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears in genealogical lists or lists of individuals, similar to how names are used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name.
G0903
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-LAH-ahm
Translations: Balaam
Notes: Balaam is a proper noun referring to a prophet or diviner mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the Book of Numbers. He is known for being hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the Israelites, but instead, he blesses them. The name is also used in the New Testament to refer to his false teachings or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Balaam is of Hebrew origin (בִּלְעָם, Bilʻam). Its meaning is debated, but it is often associated with 'devourer' or 'foreigner'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zoo-KAHM
Translations: Zoukam
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a foreign name rendered into Greek script. Based on the provided context, it functions as a name in a list of individuals.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek. Its ultimate origin is likely Hebrew or Aramaic, but specific etymological details for this particular transliteration are not readily available.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, while, how, about, approximately, that
Notes: This word functions as a versatile particle in Koine Greek. It can be used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'as' or 'like'. It can also indicate time, meaning 'when' or 'while'. Furthermore, it can express manner, meaning 'how', or introduce a declarative clause, meaning 'that'. It often conveys approximation, similar to 'about' or 'approximately'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yos, a relative pronoun stem. In Greek, it developed into a particle used for comparison, time, and manner.
G0689
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: har-RAN
Translations: Haran
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Haran, a biblical figure. He was the son of Terah and the brother of Abraham and Nahor, and the father of Lot, Milcah, and Iscah. It is used in sentences to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew הָרָן (Haran), meaning 'mountainous' or 'mountaineer'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0905
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-lak
Translations: Balak
Notes: Balak was a king of Moab mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Numbers. He is known for his attempts to have the prophet Balaam curse the Israelites. The name is consistently used to refer to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect in the same way as common nouns; typically used in its nominative form.
Etymology: The name 'Balak' is of Hebrew origin (בָּלָק, Balaq), meaning 'devastator' or 'empty'. It entered Koine Greek as a transliteration of the Hebrew name.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0905
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-OR
Translations: Beor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Beor, who was the father of Balaam, a prophet mentioned in the Old Testament. He is also identified as a king in some contexts. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Beor' is of Hebrew origin (בְּעוֹר, Bəʿōr), meaning 'a burning' or 'a consuming'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
H1839
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: den-NAH-bah
Translations: Dinhabah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Dinhabah, a city in Edom. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as the city where King Bela (or Balak) reigned. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דִּנְהָבָה (Dinhabah), which means 'given by the Lord' or 'place of plunder'. It refers to an ancient city in Edom.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning, ruling, or becoming a king. It is commonly used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took on or exercised royal authority over a territory or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G2499
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-BAHB
Translations: Jobab
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew H3103 (Yowbab), meaning 'a desert'. It is the name of several biblical figures.
G2195
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ZAH-rah
Translations: Zarah, Zerah
Notes: Zarah is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the name of a son of Judah and Tamar, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used in sentences to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin (זֶרַח, Zerah), meaning 'rising' or 'brightness'. It refers to a biblical figure.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: boh-SOR-ras
Translations: Bosorras
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place or person. In the provided context, it appears to be a place, possibly a city or region, from which someone originated.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific Koine Greek proper noun is not readily available in standard Greek lexicons, as it is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Semitic) name.
G2499
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-BAB
Translations: Jobab
Notes: Jobab is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It appears in the Old Testament, often identifying individuals in genealogies or historical accounts. For example, it refers to one of the kings of Edom and a son of Joktan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Jobab is of Hebrew origin (H3103 יֹובָב, Yowbab), meaning 'a desert' or 'howler'. It is found in various biblical contexts.
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-so-mai
Translations: I will heal, I will cure
Notes: This is a future active indicative form of the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is used to describe the act of restoring health or making whole.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai) comes from the Greek root ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thai-MAH-nohn
Translations: Theman, Teman, of Theman, of Teman
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Theman (or Teman), a region or city in Edom, often associated with the descendants of Esau. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Job, as the home of Eliphaz, one of Job's friends. It is used to denote origin or association with this place.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Θαιμάν (Thaiman) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word תֵּימָן (Teman), meaning 'south' or 'right hand' (from the perspective of facing east). It refers to a region located to the south of Judah.
G741
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-dad
Translations: Hadad
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Hadad, a name of Semitic origin. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, including an Edomite king and a descendant of Ishmael. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Hadad is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew, meaning 'mighty' or 'thunderer'. It was the name of a prominent storm god in ancient Near Eastern mythology.
G0913
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-RAHD
Translations: Barad
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in the Septuagint, often referring to a father or ancestor of a king, as seen in the phrase 'son of Barad'. It is used to identify individuals within genealogies or historical accounts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Barad is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hail' or 'cold'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-TA-xass
Translations: having struck, who struck, struck, smote, having smitten
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating the agent of the action. It can be translated as 'having struck' or 'the one who struck', and is used to describe someone who performed the action of striking.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pe-DEE-oh
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in contexts describing geographical locations or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word πεδίον (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek adjective πεδίος (pedios), meaning 'flat, level', which itself is derived from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground, soil'.
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G1066
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-THAH-eem
Translations: Gethaim, Geththaim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name mentioned in the Old Testament. It is the name of a city or region, likely in the territory of Benjamin or Ephraim, where Saul commanded a stone to be rolled for the people to sacrifice upon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of ΓΕΘΘΑΙΜ is uncertain, but it is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, possibly related to 'winepress' or 'two winepresses'.
G0907
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-lah-EN-nor
Translations: Balaennor
Notes: Balaennor is a proper noun, specifically a personal name. It refers to a specific individual, often used in genealogical or historical contexts, such as 'Balaennor, son of Achobor'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Balaennor is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Bal-hanan', meaning 'Baal is gracious' or 'Baal has been gracious'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of an Edomite king.
G0045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AKH-o-bor
Translations: Achbor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It appears in the Old Testament, for example, as the father of Baal-Hanan, a king of Edom, and as one of the officials sent by King Josiah to consult the prophetess Huldah.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'mouse' or 'rat'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'עַכְבּוֹר' (akbor).
G5312
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fo-GOR
Translations: Phogor, Peor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name, specifically a mountain or a city associated with the worship of Baal. It is often mentioned in conjunction with 'Beth-Peor' (Βαιθφογωρ), indicating a location. It is indeclinable.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word Φογωρ (Phogor) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word פְּעוֹר (Pəʿōr), which refers to a mountain in Moab associated with the worship of Baal.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AD-dah
Translations: Adda
Notes: Adda is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in biblical texts, often referring to individuals in genealogies or historical accounts. It functions as a name within a sentence, similar to how 'John' or 'Peter' would be used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Adda is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Adda' (עַדָּא), meaning 'ornament' or 'witness'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name into Greek.
G4543
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-MAH-ah
Translations: Shammah, Shammua, Shimeah, Shimea
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It appears in the Old Testament, referring to several different individuals, including one of David's brothers and one of his mighty men. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'שָׁמַע' (shama'), meaning 'to hear' or 'to obey'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-SEK-kas
Translations: Masekkas
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name, possibly a transliteration from a Semitic language. It is used in contexts like 'from Masekkas', indicating a geographical origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΜΑΣΕΚΚΑΣ' is uncertain, but it is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Semitic) place name into Greek.
G4549
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-OOL
Translations: Saul
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Saul. In the Old Testament, it primarily refers to the first king of Israel. In the New Testament, it refers to the apostle Paul before his conversion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Sha'ul (שָׁאוּל), meaning 'asked for' or 'prayed for'.
G4475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: reh-ho-BOTH
Translations: Rehoboth
Notes: Rehoboth is a proper noun, specifically a place name mentioned in the Old Testament. It refers to a well dug by Isaac, meaning 'broad places' or 'room'. It signifies a place of expansion or prosperity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'broad places' or 'room'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TA-mon
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream
Notes: This word refers to a river or a stream. It is used to denote a natural flowing watercourse, often larger than a brook. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'προς' (pros) or 'επι' (epi) to indicate movement towards or upon a river.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes
Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.
G1784
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-DOHM
Translations: Edom
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the land and descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. It denotes a region southeast of ancient Israel, and its people, the Edomites. It is often used in a geographical or ethnic context.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H123), referring to the land and descendants of Esau, whose name was also associated with the color red (אדום, 'adom).
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN
Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince
Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.
G1102
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GOH-lah
Translations: Gola
Notes: Gola is a proper noun, referring to a specific place. It is mentioned in the Septuagint, often in geographical contexts, indicating a town or region. It is used in sentences to specify a location, such as 'to Gola' or 'from Gola'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: The name 'Gola' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'גּוֹלָה' (golāh), meaning 'exile' or 'captivity'. It refers to a specific place name in ancient texts.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-EH-thet
Translations: Iethet
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. It is not a common Greek word and its meaning is derived from its Hebrew origin. Given the context of the example usage (a list of names and events), it functions as a personal name. It is probably a misspelling or variant of a known biblical name, or a name that appears in less common texts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from a Semitic language, likely Hebrew, into Greek. Its precise etymology in Greek is not applicable as it is not a native Greek word.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEI-ba-mas
Translations: we poured a libation, we poured out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we poured a libation' or 'we poured out'. It describes an action of pouring, often in a ritualistic context as an offering to a deity. It is used to indicate a past action completed by a group of people (we).
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The word ΛΕΙΒΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to pouring or dripping.
G1664
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAY-las
Translations: Helas
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine personal name. It appears in biblical texts, specifically in the Septuagint, referring to an individual. It is used as a name for a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Helas is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Elasah (אֶלְעָשָׂה), meaning 'God has made' or 'God has created'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FEI-nohn
Translations: Feinon
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it functions as a name following the title 'Leader'. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific name is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it may be a less common or non-Biblical name, possibly of foreign origin or a variant of another name.
G3149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ma-ZAR
Translations: Mazar
Notes: Mazar is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It is used to refer to an individual, often a leader or chieftain, as seen in the provided context where it follows the word 'ΗΓΕΜΩΝ' (leader).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Mazar is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'מָזָר' (Mazar), meaning 'distress' or 'trouble'. It appears in the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MEH-dee-EEL
Translations: Mediel
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, possibly of Semitic origin. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a transliteration from another language, such as Hebrew or Aramaic, or a very rare or unique name. In the provided context, it functions as a name alongside other names like Zaphwein and Edom, indicating it refers to a person or a group of people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this specific word is uncertain as it does not appear to be a native Koine Greek word. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Semitic.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-FOH-een
Translations: Zaphwein
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word and is probably a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek script. Its specific meaning beyond being a name is not clear.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Koine Greek, rather than a word of Greek origin. Its precise etymology is unknown.
This interlinear database is in beta
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
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