Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Lamentations / Chapter 4Lamentations, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Letter
Sounds like: AH-lef
Translations: Aleph, Alpha, first letter, ox
Notes: This word is a transliteration of the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, 'Aleph'. It is often used in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) to mark the first section of acrostic poems, such as in the book of Lamentations, where each stanza begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The letter 'Aleph' itself originally depicted an ox head, and thus the word can also refer to an 'ox' or 'leader'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew word 'אֶלֶף' (ʾālep̄), which is the name of the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The name itself is derived from the Proto-Semitic word for 'ox', reflecting the original pictographic form of the letter.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G0262
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-mah-roo-THAY-seh-tai
Translations: it will be darkened, it will be dimmed, it will be made obscure, it will be made faint
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to darken', 'to dim', or 'to make obscure'. It is used to describe something becoming less bright, clear, or prominent. In a sentence, it would indicate that a subject will undergo the action of being darkened or made obscure.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ἈΧΛΥΩ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-loy-oh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be changed, will be altered, will be transformed
Notes: This word describes an action where something will undergo a change or alteration, becoming different from its previous state. It is used to indicate a future passive action, meaning the subject will be acted upon and experience a transformation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ekh-yoo-THEE-san
Translations: they were poured out, they were shed, they were spilled, they were scattered, they were lavished
Notes: This word describes something being poured out, spilled, or shed, often in a forceful or abundant manner. It can refer to liquids, but also metaphorically to people being scattered or dispersed, or to resources being lavished or wasted. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something was subjected to being poured out.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκχέω (ekcheō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour out'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoy
Translations: stones
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical stones, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to refer to precious stones or even people as 'living stones' in a spiritual sense. It is the plural form of the noun 'stone'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oy
Translations: holy, saints, holy ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a substantive (functioning as a noun), it refers to 'saints' or 'holy people', those who are consecrated to God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-dohn
Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of ways out, of exits
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to a way out or a means of escape. In a broader sense, it can signify the end of life, a decease, or a final departure. It is often used in contexts describing movement from one place to another or the conclusion of a journey or period.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G0939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BEH
Translations: went, came, stepped
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form, typically meaning 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it came'. It is derived from the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), which means 'to go' or 'to step'. It is often used in compound verbs to indicate movement, such as 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō - to go up) or 'καταβαίνω' (katabainō - to go down).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΠΟΡΕΥΘΗ
Etymology: The root 'βαίνω' (bainō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, to step'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Zion, a significant hill in Jerusalem. It is often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem itself, especially in a spiritual or symbolic sense, representing God's dwelling place or His people. It is a variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'Σιών'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'צִיּוֹן' (Tsiyyon), referring to the fortified hill in Jerusalem.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TI-mee-oy
Translations: precious, valuable, honorable, esteemed, costly, of great price
Notes: This word describes something or someone as having great value, either in terms of monetary worth or in terms of honor and respect. It can refer to precious materials like jewels or to people who are highly esteemed. It is often used to emphasize the high quality or importance of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Plural, Dative, All Genders
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EER-men-oy
Translations: lifted up, exalted, arrogant, proud, swollen, inflated
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been lifted up' or 'having been exalted'. It can describe someone who is proud, arrogant, or boastful due to being elevated or having achieved success. It implies a state of being puffed up or inflated with self-importance. It is often used to describe those who are haughty or presumptuous.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΙ, ΚΑΥΧΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπαίρω (epairō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'. Thus, it literally means 'to lift up upon' or 'to raise over'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oh
Translations: to gold, for gold, with gold, by gold
Notes: This word refers to gold or something made of gold. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object, means, or instrument. For example, it could mean 'to gold' (as in giving something to gold), 'with gold' (as in adorned with gold), or 'by gold' (as in something achieved by means of gold).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-gee-STHEH-san
Translations: they were reckoned, they were accounted, they were considered, they were counted, they were imputed
Notes: This is a verb indicating an action performed upon the subject. It means to reckon, account, consider, or impute. In this form, it describes a past action that was done to a group of people or things, implying that they were thought of or treated in a certain way.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΗΘΗΣΑΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΘΗΣΑΝ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GHEE-ah
Translations: vessels, a vessel, jars, a jar, containers, a container
Notes: This word refers to various types of containers, such as jars, pots, or vessels, typically used for holding liquids or other substances. It is commonly used in contexts describing storage or carrying items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ἈΓΓΗ
G3749
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: os-TRAK-ee-nah
Translations: earthen, made of clay, made of pottery, fragile
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of earthenware' or 'earthen'. It describes something constructed from clay or pottery, often implying fragility or commonness, as opposed to more valuable materials like gold or silver. It is used to describe objects like vessels or images.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΙΝΟΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G2763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-rah-MEH-ohss
Translations: (of) a potter, (of) the potter
Notes: This word refers to a potter, a person who makes pottery from clay. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a potter' or 'belonging to a potter'. It is used to describe something made by a potter or associated with a potter.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From κέραμος (keramos), meaning 'potter's clay' or 'earthenware'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: GHEE-mel
Translations: Gimel, three, third
Notes: ΓΙΜΕΛ (Gimel) is the third letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician alphabets. In Koine Greek, it is sometimes used to represent the number three, or to denote the third section or chapter in a text, similar to how Roman numerals are used in English. Its form is similar to the Greek letter Gamma (Γ).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΓΙΜΕΛ is derived from the Phoenician letter 'gaml', which meant 'camel'. It is the ancestor of the Greek letter Gamma (Γ).
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G1404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drah-KON-tes
Translations: dragons, serpents
Notes: This word refers to large serpents or mythical dragons. In ancient Greek literature and the Bible, it often symbolizes powerful adversaries, evil forces, or even Satan himself. It is typically used to describe formidable and often malevolent creatures.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΣ, ΚΗΤΗ
G1562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-doo-san
Translations: they stripped off, they took off, they undressed, they divested
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκδύω' (ekdyo). It means 'to strip off', 'to take off', or 'to undress' something or someone. It is often used in contexts where clothing or armor is removed. As a compound word, it combines 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'δύω' (to enter, to put on or off).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΓΥΜΝΟΩ
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TOOS
Translations: breasts, udders
Notes: This word refers to breasts or udders, typically those of a female or an animal. It is used to describe the mammary glands, often in the context of nursing or feeding. In the provided example, it refers to infants nursing at the breast.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thay-LAH-san
Translations: they sucked, they nursed, they gave suck
Notes: This word means to suckle, to nurse, or to give suck. It is typically used to describe the act of an infant or young animal feeding from a breast or teat, or more broadly, drawing nourishment from something. It can also refer to the act of providing nourishment by suckling.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΑΩ, ΘΗΛΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word θηλή (thēlē), meaning 'nipple' or 'teat'.
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOOM-noy
Translations: cubs, young lions, whelps
Notes: This word refers to the young of a lion, often translated as 'cubs' or 'young lions'. It can also be used more broadly to refer to the young of other predatory animals, like a whelp. It is typically used in contexts describing the offspring of fierce or powerful creatures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΟΣΣΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'σκύμνος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0433
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NEE-ah-ton
Translations: incurable, incurable, a incurable, past cure, grievous, a grievous
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be healed or remedied, indicating a state of being beyond cure or repair. It can refer to physical ailments, but also to moral or spiritual conditions that are deeply entrenched and resistant to change. It emphasizes the severity and hopelessness of a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', combined with ἰατός (iatos), meaning 'curable' or 'healable'. Thus, it literally means 'not curable'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THEE-on
Translations: sparrow, a sparrow, little bird, a little bird
Notes: This word refers to a small bird, most commonly a sparrow. It is the diminutive form of the word 'στρουθός' (strouthos), which means 'bird' or 'sparrow'. It is used to denote a small, common bird, often emphasizing its insignificance or small size.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΟΝ, ΠΤΗΝΟΝ
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: DAH-leth
Translations: Daleth, the letter Daleth
Notes: This is the fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, Daleth (ד). In some biblical texts, particularly acrostic poems like those found in Lamentations, each stanza or section begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Therefore, 'Daleth' here indicates the section of the text that begins with this letter. It also has a numerical value of four.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'Daleth' is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew letter 'Dalet' (ד), which means 'door'.
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kol-LAY-thay
Translations: was joined, was glued, cleaved, clung, stuck, was united
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb κολλάω (kolláō). It means to be joined, glued, or cemented together. It can also mean to cleave to, cling to, or be united with someone or something, often implying a close and lasting bond. It is used to describe both physical adhesion and metaphorical union.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word κολλάω (kolláō) comes from κόλλα (kólla), meaning 'glue' or 'gum'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G2337
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: thay-LAH-zon-tos
Translations: of a nursing child, of a suckling, of one who nurses, of one who sucks
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θηλάζω', meaning 'to suckle' or 'to nurse'. In this form, it describes someone or something that is nursing or being nursed, often referring to a nursing child or infant. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a nursing one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΗΠΙΟΥ, ΒΡΕΦΟΥΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fa-RYNG-gah
Translations: throat, a throat, gullet, a gullet, pharynx, a pharynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or gullet, the part of the neck and spine that contains the pharynx and esophagus. It is used to describe the passage through which food and air pass. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to this anatomical part of the body.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-see
Translations: thirst, a thirst, (to) thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, or a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically. It is typically used to describe a lack of water or a deep longing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, often with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in thirst' or 'with thirst'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΨΑ (dipsa) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be thirsty'. It is related to the verb διψάω (dipsao), meaning 'to thirst'.
G3516
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ah
Translations: infants, children, babes
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It is often used to describe those who are immature, either in age or understanding. It can function as an adjective meaning 'childish' or 'infantile', but in the provided examples, it is used substantively as a noun meaning 'infants' or 'children'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΗ, ΠΑΙΔΙΑ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-TAY-san
Translations: they asked, they requested, they demanded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. It describes an action of seeking something from someone. The form ἨΤΗΣΑΝ indicates that 'they' (a group of people) performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-KLAWN
Translations: breaking, distributing, dividing, a breaker, a distributor
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'breaking through' or 'distributing'. It describes an ongoing action of breaking something apart, often with the implication of distributing the pieces, such as breaking bread to share it. It can function as a verb or as a noun, referring to 'the one who breaks' or 'the one who distributes'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΚΛΑΩ (klaō), meaning 'to break'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-THON-tes
Translations: eating, having eaten, those eating, those who eat
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to eat'. It describes someone who is in the act of eating or has completed the act of eating. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'those who eat' or 'the ones eating' in a given context.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FAS
Translations: food, nourishment, provisions, a meal
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, that which sustains life. It can also refer to provisions in general or a specific meal. It is used in contexts where sustenance is provided or consumed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-fah-NEE-sthay-san
Translations: they were made to disappear, they disappeared, they were destroyed, they vanished, they were hidden, they were corrupted
Notes: This word describes something being made to disappear, vanish, or be destroyed. It can also mean to be hidden or corrupted. It is often used to describe things that are no longer visible or no longer exist, or to describe the destruction of something. In a sentence, it would be used as the predicate for a plural subject that underwent such an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-o-doys
Translations: exits, departures, ways out, deaths, of exits, of departures, of ways out, of deaths, to exits, to departures, to ways out, to deaths
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also metaphorically refer to death as a departure from life. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a plural form, referring to multiple exits or departures, or possibly the 'ways' or 'paths' one takes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G5044
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tee-thay-noo-MEH-noy
Translations: nursing, cherishing, caring for, being nursed, being cherished, being cared for
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'titheneō', meaning 'to nurse' or 'to cherish'. It describes the act of providing care and nourishment, similar to how a nurse or a mother cares for a child. It can be used to describe someone who is nursing or cherishing, or someone who is being nursed or cherished, depending on the voice.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΑΛΠΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2847
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOK-koh
Translations: grain, a grain, seed, a seed, berry, a berry, scarlet, crimson, (with) scarlet, (with) crimson
Notes: This word refers to a grain, seed, or berry. It can also refer to the scarlet or crimson dye obtained from the kermes insect, which was historically used to color fabrics. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the dative case, indicating 'with' or 'by means of' grain/seed/berry, or 'with' scarlet/crimson.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΒΑΦΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΚΚΟΣ (kokkos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kokko-, meaning 'berry' or 'grain'. It is related to words for berries or seeds in other Indo-European languages.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-bah-lon-toh
Translations: they put on, they clothed themselves, they wrapped around, they surrounded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around,' and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw.' Together, it means to throw around, to put on clothing, to clothe oneself, or to surround something. It is often used to describe the act of putting on garments or other coverings.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G2874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kop-REE-as
Translations: dung, a dung heap, a dunghill, a refuse heap, a manure pile
Notes: This word refers to a pile of dung, manure, or refuse. It can also refer to the place where such waste is collected, like a dunghill or a refuse heap. It is used to describe a place of filth or worthlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΒΑΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word κόπρος (kopros), meaning 'dung' or 'excrement'.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an interjection used to express lament, grief, or a warning. It often introduces a pronouncement of judgment or misfortune, indicating a dire consequence or a state of deep sorrow. It is used to convey a strong sense of distress or a solemn warning.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an onomatopoeic interjection, likely mimicking a cry of pain or lament.
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-gah-LOON-thay
Translations: was magnified, was made great, was exalted, was glorified
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'μεγαλύνω', meaning 'to magnify' or 'to make great'. In this form, it indicates that the subject was magnified, made great, or exalted by someone or something else. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or the violation of law. It signifies a disregard for divine or human law, often implying a state of moral corruption or wickedness. It is a compound word formed from 'a' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'nomos' (meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions that are contrary to law or a general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tros
Translations: of a daughter, of daughter
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female offspring, specifically a daughter. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could mean 'of the daughter' or 'belonging to a daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G4670
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-DO-mohn
Translations: of Sodom
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of 'Sodoma', referring to the ancient city of Sodom. In biblical contexts, Sodom is infamous for its wickedness and its destruction by God, often serving as a symbol of divine judgment against sin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Proper Noun
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Sodoma' is uncertain, but it is a place name of ancient Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tes-trahm-MEH-nays
Translations: of overthrown, of destroyed, of ruined, of subverted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to overthrow, destroy, or ruin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being overthrown or destroyed. It is often used to describe cities or places that have been utterly devastated.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEH
Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, earnestness, eagerness, zeal, a zeal, effort, a carefulness, a carefulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of being eager, diligent, or zealous. It can describe the speed or haste with which something is done, or the earnest effort and carefulness applied to a task. It implies a strong commitment and focused attention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From σπεύδω (speudō, "to hasten, to be eager").
G3990
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POH-neh-san
Translations: they toiled, they labored, they suffered, they were in pain, they were afflicted
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or experiencing pain and suffering. It is often used to convey the idea of working hard or enduring hardship. In the provided examples, it appears in the past tense, indicating that a group of people 'toiled' or 'suffered'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: ZAH-een
Translations: Zain, Z
Notes: This is the name of the seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet, 'Zain' (or 'Zayin'). In the context of the provided examples, it functions as a heading or marker for sections of an acrostic poem, similar to how chapters or verses are marked. Each section of the poem would begin with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. This practice is common in certain books of the Old Testament, such as Lamentations, which is where these examples appear to be drawn from.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Zain' comes from the Phoenician letter 'zayin', which means 'weapon' or 'sword'. It is the seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet and was adopted into the Greek alphabet as 'zeta'.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-tha-ree-OH-thay-san
Translations: they were cleansed, they were purified, they had been cleansed, they had been purified
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. The form indicates that the action of cleansing or purifying was performed on the subjects (they) in the past. It describes a state of having been made clean or pure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word καθαρίζω (katharizō) is derived from the adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G3479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nah-zee-RAI-oy
Translations: Nazirites, Nazarenes
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have taken a special vow, often described in the Old Testament, to consecrate themselves to God for a period. This vow typically involved abstaining from wine and other strong drink, not cutting their hair, and avoiding contact with dead bodies. In some contexts, it can also refer to people from Nazareth, though 'Nazarene' (Ναζαρηνός) is more common for that meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'nazir' (נָזִיר), meaning 'separated' or 'consecrated'. It refers to someone set apart by a vow.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-O-nah
Translations: snow
Notes: This word refers to snow, the frozen precipitation. It is used as a common noun to describe the white, crystalline substance that falls from the sky in cold weather.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-psan
Translations: they shone, they gleamed, they flashed, they gave light
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'lampō', meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It describes an action of emitting light or brightness. As a third-person plural form, it indicates that 'they' (a group of people or things) performed the action of shining or gleaming.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΥΓΑΖΩ
G1051
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GA-la
Translations: milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.
G4448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-py-ROH-thay-san
Translations: they were burned, they were set on fire, they were inflamed, they were made to glow
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'πυρόω'. It means to be burned, to be set on fire, or to be made to glow. It can also refer to being inflamed with passion or being tested as if by fire.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΊΩ, ΦΛΈΓΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thooss
Translations: stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical pieces of rock, whether large or small, and can appear in various contexts, such as building materials, natural formations, or objects used for throwing.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G4552
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sap-FEE-roo
Translations: of sapphire, of a sapphire
Notes: This word refers to the precious stone, sapphire. It is used to describe something made of or resembling sapphire, often highlighting its beauty or value. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or material, meaning 'of sapphire'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "sapphire" comes from the Greek "sappheiros," which referred to a blue stone, likely lapis lazuli or a similar blue gem, before the modern identification of sapphire. It has Semitic origins.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-PAS-mah
Translations: a fragment, a piece torn off, a detachment
Notes: This word refers to something that has been torn or pulled away from a larger whole. It can describe a physical fragment or piece, or metaphorically, a detachment, such as a group of people separated from a main body, like a military detachment. It is used to denote a part that has been forcibly removed or separated.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΣΜΑ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀποσπάω (apospaō), meaning 'to tear off, pull away, detach'. It combines ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw, pull, tear'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AYTH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be a garbled or badly misspelled word, or a fragment of a larger word. It does not appear to be a recognized standalone word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G4654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ko-TA-sen
Translations: it grew dark, it became dark, he darkened, it darkened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grow dark' or 'to become dark'. It can describe the onset of night or a general darkening of light. It can also be used transitively to mean 'to darken' something, or metaphorically to mean 'to obscure' or 'to make dim'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΤΟΥΜΑΙ
G0783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-BO-leen
Translations: soot, ash, cinder, a soot, an ash, a cinder
Notes: This word refers to soot, ash, or cinder, which is the black powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is used as a noun to describe this substance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ, ΣΠΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ἀσβόλη is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-doss
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a sight, kind, a kind, shape, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or species. It is used to describe what something looks like or its general nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of G1492 (εἴδω), meaning 'to see'. The word originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-GNOSTH-eh-san
Translations: they were recognized, they were known, they were fully known
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to recognize,' 'to know fully,' or 'to understand completely.' The form ἘΠΕΓΝΩΣΘΗΣΑΝ is the 3rd person plural, aorist passive indicative. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects (they) were the recipients of the action of being recognized or known. It implies a thorough or complete knowledge, often gained through experience or observation.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-gee
Translations: was fixed, was solidified, was congealed, was fastened, was joined, was brought together
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐπάγνυμι' (epagnumi), meaning 'to fix upon, to solidify, to congeal, to fasten, to join together'. It describes something becoming firm, solid, or being brought together and made stable. In the provided examples, it refers to skin becoming fixed to bones, and water becoming congealed or standing firm like a wall.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΜΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπάγη (epagē) comes from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἄγνυμι (agnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to fix'. The combination implies a breaking or fixing upon something, leading to the sense of solidifying or fastening.
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ma
Translations: skin, a skin, hide, a hide, leather, a leather
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of a body, whether human or animal, or material made from it. It can mean skin, hide, or leather. It is used in a general sense to refer to the integument.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word "derma" comes from the Greek verb "derein," meaning "to flay" or "to skin."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-teh-ah
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is the plural form of the word for 'bone' and is used to refer to multiple bones or the skeletal structure in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ee-RAN-the-san
Translations: they were dried up, they became dry, they withered, they were parched
Notes: This word describes something becoming dry, withered, or parched. It is often used in the context of plants, land, or water sources drying up. It is a passive verb, indicating that the subject underwent the action of drying up.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-san
Translations: they became, they were, they came into being, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of becoming, being, or coming into existence. It is used to describe events that happened or people who came to be in a certain state or place. It can also mean to be born or to arise.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lon
Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross
Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: THAY-tah
Translations: Theta
Notes: ΤΗΘ (Theta) is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number nine. It is pronounced like the 'th' in 'thin' or 'thick'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Theta is derived from the Phoenician letter Teth. It was adopted by the Greeks and its form evolved over time.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LOY
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, fair, right, virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or general quality and suitability. It is often used to commend something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G5134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai
Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FAY-ahs
Translations: of a sword, of a dagger, of a spear, of a javelin, of a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large sword, often a broadsword, or a similar weapon like a dagger, spear, or javelin. It is used to describe a weapon that pierces or cuts, often with a sense of judgment or destruction. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of warfare and injury.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-moo
Translations: of hunger, of famine, of scarcity
Notes: This word refers to hunger, famine, or scarcity. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. For example, it could describe the cause of something, such as 'deaths of famine' or 'suffering from hunger'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΣΠΑΝΙΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay-san
Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they walked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to walk'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another. The form 'ἘΠΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people (third person plural). It is often used to describe a journey or a movement towards a destination.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies movement along a path or route.
G1574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-keh-ken-TEE-meh-noi
Translations: pierced, having been pierced, stabbed, having been stabbed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'ekken-teō', meaning 'to pierce through' or 'to stab'. It describes someone or something that has been pierced or stabbed. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that has resulted in a state of being pierced.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΤΡΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΝΑΩ, ΚΕΝΤΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-NAY-ma-ton
Translations: of produce, of fruit, of offspring, of children, of descendants, of products, of crops
Notes: This word refers to something that is produced or generated, such as the fruit of a tree, the produce of the ground, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or outcome of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the source or origin of something, often in a possessive sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΩΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΙΟΝΤΩΝ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-RON
Translations: of fields, of lands, of the country, of the open country
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'agros', meaning 'field' or 'land'. It refers to things belonging to or coming from fields, lands, or the open country, often used in phrases like 'produce of the fields' or 'people from the country'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Letter
Sounds like: EE-ohd
Translations: 14, Yodh, Jod
Notes: This word is the fourteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Iota, followed by Omega and Delta. When written with a keraia (a mark indicating it's a number), it represents the number 14. It is also the name of the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, Yodh or Jod, which has a numerical value of 10. In the provided context, it appears to be used as a chapter or section marker, likely indicating chapter 14.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Iota is derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. The combination of letters here is used to represent a numerical value or a chapter/section marker.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G3628
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oyk-teer-MO-nohn
Translations: of compassionate, of merciful, of pitiful
Notes: This word describes someone who is compassionate, merciful, or full of pity. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who show deep empathy and kindness towards others, especially those in distress. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of compassion.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ (oiktirmōn) is derived from the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktirō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. It is related to οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-psay-san
Translations: they boiled, they cooked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to boil' or 'to cook'. It is used to describe the action of preparing food by heating it in liquid or by other cooking methods. In the provided examples, it refers to the cooking of children (in a tragic context) and the cooking of sacrifices.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΠΤΑΩ, ΠΕΠΤΩ
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-sin
Translations: food, a food, eating, meat
Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or the act of eating. It is often used in a general sense to describe anything that can be consumed for nourishment. It can also refer to the process of consumption itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREE-mah-tee
Translations: to a breaking, to a crushing, to a destruction, to a ruin, to a disaster, to a wound, to a bruise
Notes: This word refers to a breaking, crushing, or destruction. It can also denote a wound, bruise, or disaster. It is used in contexts describing physical damage or a state of ruin and calamity. As a dative noun, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something occurs, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΡΑΥΣΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KHAHF
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons and appears to be either a garbled or badly misspelled word, or possibly a transliteration of a non-Greek sound or word. Given the context provided, it seems to precede sentences, which might suggest it's a placeholder, a chapter/verse marker, or an abbreviation, but its exact function and meaning remain unknown.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin or development of this word, as it is not a recognized Koine Greek term.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: completed, finished, accomplished, brought to an end
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete, or to accomplish it. It implies the finalization of an action or process, indicating that a task or event has been fully carried out or concluded. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or a specific work.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ekh-EH-en
Translations: poured out, shed, spilled
Notes: This word means to pour out, shed, or spill. It is often used to describe the forceful or abundant release of a liquid, such as water, blood, or even abstract concepts like wrath or the Holy Spirit. It can be used literally, as in pouring a drink, or figuratively, as in shedding blood or pouring out one's heart.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and χέω (cheō, "to pour").
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G0381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-psen
Translations: kindled, ignited, set on fire, burned
Notes: This verb means to kindle, ignite, or set something on fire. It is typically used to describe the action of starting a fire or causing something to burn. For example, one might say 'he kindled the fire' or 'the flame ignited the wood'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἅπτω (háptō, 'to fasten, to light'). It literally means 'to fasten up' or 'to light up again'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-FAH-gen
Translations: devoured, consumed, ate up
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ (katsesthio), which means 'to eat up completely,' 'to devour,' or 'to consume.' It implies a thorough and destructive act of eating or consumption. It is often used to describe insects or fire consuming something entirely.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-ah
Translations: foundations, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the base or substructure upon which something is built, such as a building or a city. It is used in the plural to denote multiple foundations or the entire foundational structure. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to fundamental principles or beginnings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: LABD
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, 'ΛΑΒΔ', does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a typographical error. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined. It is possible it could be a garbled form of another word, or a non-standard abbreviation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-san
Translations: they believed, they trusted, they had faith
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It is used to describe the act of placing confidence or reliance in someone or something. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of people who believed or trusted in something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen
Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-seh-tie
Translations: will enter, will come in, will go in, will come
Notes: This word means to go or come into a place, often implying arrival or beginning. It describes the action of moving from an outside position to an inside one. It can be used in various contexts, such as entering a house, a city, or even a state of being.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thros
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-THLEE-bon
Translations: pressing, oppressing, afflicting, crushing, a presser, an oppressor, an afflicter
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἐκθλίβω (ekthlibō), meaning to press out, squeeze, or oppress. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of pressing, afflicting, or causing distress. It can be used to describe an enemy or an agent of divine judgment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩΝ, ΠΙΕΖΩΝ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, never
Notes: This word is most likely a misspelling or a scribal error for the Koine Greek negative particle ΜΗ (mē). It is used to express a negative command, prohibition, or a conditional negation. It is often translated as 'not' or 'lest' and is typically used with subjunctive or imperative moods. For example, 'Μὴ κλέψῃς' means 'Do not steal.' It can also introduce a clause expressing fear or caution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (negative particle).
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ohn
Translations: of injustice, of unrighteousness, of wrongdoing, of iniquity, of wrong
Notes: This word refers to a state of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It describes actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It is used to speak of acts of injustice committed by individuals or groups.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δίκη (dikē, 'justice, right'). It literally means 'not right' or 'without justice'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-on-tone
Translations: of pouring out, of shedding, of spilling, of emptying, of gushing out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εκχέω' (ekcheō), meaning 'to pour out,' 'to shed,' or 'to spill.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of 'those who are pouring out' or 'those who are shedding.' It is often used in contexts involving the shedding of blood or the pouring out of liquids.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEH-oo-thay-san
Translations: they were shaken, they were made to waver, they were disturbed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'σαλεύω' (saleuō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were acted upon, meaning they were caused to shake, waver, or be disturbed. It implies an external force causing instability or agitation.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eg-ray-GOR-oy
Translations: awake, watchful, vigilant, a watcher, a vigilant one
Notes: This word describes someone who is awake, watchful, or vigilant. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or group, or as a noun referring to 'watchers' or 'vigilant ones'. It implies a state of being alert and not sleeping, often in a spiritual or metaphorical sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΟΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐγρήγορος (egrēgoros) comes from the perfect active participle of ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken, to raise up'. It literally means 'having been awakened' and thus 'awake' or 'watchful'.
G3435
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-moh-LOON-thay-san
Translations: they were defiled, they were polluted, they were stained, they were contaminated
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person plural form of the verb 'μολύνω' (molynō). It means to defile, pollute, or stain, often in a moral or ritual sense. In its passive form, it indicates that the subjects were acted upon, meaning they became defiled or polluted. It can be used to describe physical contamination or, more commonly, spiritual or moral impurity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEEP-san-toh
Translations: they touched, they laid hold of, they clung to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to touch', 'to lay hold of', or 'to cling to'. It is often used in the middle voice to indicate an action done to oneself or for one's own benefit, such as 'to touch for oneself' or 'to cling to'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
G1742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DY-ma-ton
Translations: of garments, of clothes, of raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing, garments, or raiment. It is a noun used to describe what people wear. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of garments' or 'belonging to clothes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΩΝ, ΕΣΘΗΤΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Letter
Sounds like: SAH-mekh
Translations: Samekh
Notes: Samekh is the name of the fifteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. In the Hebrew numerical system, it represents the number sixty. It is often associated with support or a prop. In the provided examples, it appears as the name of the letter itself, though in the second example, 'ΚΑΤΑΤΕΙΝΟΥΣΑΜΕΧΡΙ' it seems to be part of a compound word or a misspelling where 'ΜΕΧΡΙ' (until) is attached to the preceding word.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'Samekh' is derived from the Hebrew name for the letter, which means 'prop' or 'support'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-teh
Translations: depart, withdraw, stand away, revolt, fall away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to depart, withdraw, or stand away from something or someone. It can also mean to revolt or fall away from a belief or allegiance. It is often used as a command or exhortation, telling someone to move away or separate themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from'.
G0169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tone
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, unholy
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unholy. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not fit for worship or sacred use, or to describe evil spirits. It can also refer to things that are physically dirty or ceremonially defiled according to Jewish law. This is the genitive plural form of the adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ, ΜΙΑΡΟΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEH-sah-teh
Translations: call, invite, summon, name
Notes: This word means to call, invite, or summon someone. It can also mean to name someone or something. It is often used as a command or instruction to a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAP-tes-theh
Translations: touch, handle, cling to
Notes: This word means to touch, handle, or cling to something. It is often used in the middle voice to mean 'to touch for oneself' or 'to cling to'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be touched'. It is frequently found in prohibitions, such as 'do not touch' or 'do not handle'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΨΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἅπτω (hapto) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten' or 'to join'.
G0381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EEF-thay-san
Translations: they were kindled, they were lit, they were set on fire
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person plural form of the verb ἀνάπτω (anaptō), meaning 'to kindle' or 'to light up'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something or someone was ignited or set ablaze by an external force. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to touch', or 'to kindle'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἀνάπτω (anaptō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to touch', or 'to kindle'. The combination suggests the action of setting something alight or causing it to flare up.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PAH-teh
Translations: you said, you spoke, say, speak
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to convey a command or a statement directed at a group of people. It can be translated as 'you said' (referring to a past action by a group) or 'say!' / 'speak!' (as a command to a group).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural (you said) OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (say! / speak!)
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is a very old verb with a complex history, often considered to be of uncertain or pre-Greek origin, though it has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THOH-sin
Translations: they add, they put to, they increase, they give in addition
Notes: This word describes the action of adding something to an existing quantity or situation, or placing something alongside another. It can also mean to increase or to give something in addition. It is often used in contexts where something is being augmented or supplemented.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-roy-KEIN
Translations: to sojourn, to dwell as a stranger, to live as a foreigner, to reside temporarily
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reside temporarily in a place, often implying that one is a stranger or a foreigner there, not a permanent resident or citizen. It describes the act of living alongside others without full integration into the community, or simply staying in a place for a limited time.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ, ΞΕΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροικέω (paroikéō), from παρά (pará, “beside, near”) + οἰκέω (oikéō, “to dwell, inhabit”), literally meaning 'to dwell beside'.
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: A-IN
Translations: where, whither, to what place, in what place
Notes: This word is an adverb or particle meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It indicates location or direction. It can be used to ask a question about location or to state a location. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΥ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is not clearly documented as a standalone root in standard Koine lexicons, often being considered an archaic or poetic form of 'where'. It is likely related to the interrogative/relative pronominal stem *ho-.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: e-pi-BLEP-sai
Translations: to look upon, to look at, to regard, to consider, to pay attention to, to have respect for, to look favorably upon
Notes: This word means to look upon, regard, or consider. It often implies a focused or intentional gaze, sometimes with a sense of favor, compassion, or attention. It can be used to describe someone paying close attention to something or someone, or looking at them with a specific purpose or feeling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tas
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks on behalf of God or who foretells future events. It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or interpret God's will. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'the prophets' who are being taken, revealed to, or killed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LEH-eh-san
Translations: they had mercy, they pitied, they showed mercy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. It describes an action where a group of people showed compassion or pity towards someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is in need of help or forgiveness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from the Greek noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he says, she says, it says
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is typically used to introduce direct speech or to state a fact. It can be translated as 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it says', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect or Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-lee-pon
Translations: failed, ceased, perished, disappeared, fainted, died, passed away
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to things like a supply running out, a person's strength failing, or a lineage dying out. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance. In the provided examples, it refers to people perishing or eyes failing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ap-os-kop-YOO-on-ton
Translations: looking away from, looking intently, looking eagerly, looking steadfastly, fixing one's gaze
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking away from' or 'looking intently'. It describes an action of focusing one's gaze or attention on something, often with a sense of eagerness or expectation. It can be used to describe someone who is intently watching or waiting for something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: tee-AH-dee
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This word, "ΤΙΑΔΗ", is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. Based on its appearance in the provided examples, it is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Without a clear and recognized form, its meaning and usage cannot be determined. It's possible it's a typo for a common adverb or conjunction, but this is speculative.
Inflection: Unknown
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-ko-PEV-sah-men
Translations: we looked away from, we turned our eyes from, we disregarded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and σκοπέω (skopeō, 'to look, to observe'). It means to look away from something, to turn one's eyes away, or to disregard. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΑΦΟΡΑΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-zon
Translations: saving, delivering, preserving, healing, a savior, a deliverer
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of saving, delivering, or preserving. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'one who saves' or 'a savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΝ
G2339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thay-REH-oo-sah-men
Translations: we hunted, we caught, we ensnared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunt', 'to catch', or 'to ensnare'. It describes the act of pursuing and capturing something, often an animal, but it can also be used metaphorically for trapping or tricking someone. It is used in a sentence to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word θηρεύω (thēreúō) comes from θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'animal'. It describes the action related to wild animals, specifically hunting them.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROOS
Translations: small, little, few, small ones, little ones
Notes: This word describes something as being small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a small number of things, or a low degree of significance. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their diminutive nature.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to go, to travel, to walk, to proceed, to depart
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain manner or direction. It can also imply departing or setting out.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TAY-ahys
Translations: streets, broad ways, public squares
Notes: This word refers to a broad way, a street, or a public square, often a place where people gather. It is a compound word, derived from the adjective 'πλατύς' (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It is used to describe open areas in a city or town.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΑΓΟΡΑΙΣ
G2974
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOPH
Translations: deaf, dumb, mute, blind, dull, a deaf person, a mute person, a blind person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to hear (deaf) or unable to speak (mute/dumb). It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is dull of understanding or spiritually blind, unable to perceive spiritual truths. It can function as a substantive, referring to a deaf or mute person.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ, ΤΥΦΛΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a dull thud or a muffled sound, which then came to describe the state of being unable to hear or speak.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-ken
Translations: has drawn near, is at hand, has come near, has approached
Notes: This word describes something that has come close in space or time, or is imminent. It is often used to indicate that an event or period is about to happen or has arrived.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΦΘΑΣΕΝ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΙΝ, ΗΚΕΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay-san
Translations: they were fulfilled, they were completed, they were filled, they were made full
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It means 'to be fulfilled,' 'to be completed,' or 'to be filled.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performing it. For example, 'the days were fulfilled' or 'the prophecy was completed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tin
Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G2895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-foi
Translations: light, a light, nimble, swift, a swift, trivial, a trivial
Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is nimble or swift, indicating quickness or agility. In a figurative sense, it can mean trivial or insignificant, lacking importance or substance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tes
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, those who pursue, those who persecute
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively following after someone or something, either in a literal chase or in a hostile sense of persecution. It can also mean to earnestly seek or strive for something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries the action of a verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0105
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-eh-TOOS
Translations: (of) an eagle, (of) the eagle, eagles
Notes: This word refers to an eagle, a large bird of prey. It is a masculine noun and can be used to denote the bird itself or metaphorically in various contexts, such as describing swiftness or power. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin (e.g., 'of an eagle'), while in its accusative plural form, it functions as the direct object (e.g., 'eagles').
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Genitive or Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΑΕΤΟΣ' (aetos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to fly' or 'to rush'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G1606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EP-tee-san
Translations: they flew out, they flew away
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέτομαι (petomai), meaning 'to fly'. Therefore, it means 'to fly out' or 'to fly away'. It describes an action of moving through the air and departing from a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ
G1747
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ay-DREH-oo-san
Translations: they ambushed, they lay in wait, they plotted against
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lie in wait, to ambush, or to plot against someone. It is often used in contexts of military strategy or malicious intent. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'at') and ἕδρα (hedra, meaning 'seat' or 'place'), literally meaning 'to be in a place' or 'to sit in wait'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat', 'place'). It literally means 'to be in a seat' or 'to sit in wait', evolving to mean 'to lie in ambush'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: REKH-s
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. Given its placement at the beginning of sentences in the provided examples, it might be a placeholder, a garbled word, or a severe misspelling of another word. It could potentially be an interjection or an adverbial particle if it were a real word, but its form does not correspond to any known Greek vocabulary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOSS
Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-el-EMF-thay
Translations: was arrested, was seized, was caught, was conceived
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize). In its passive form, it means to be taken together, to be seized, to be arrested, or to be caught. It can also refer to the conception of a child, meaning 'to be conceived'. It is often used in contexts of capturing someone or something, or of a woman becoming pregnant.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G1312
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAIS
Translations: (to) corruption, (to) destruction, (to) decay, (to) ruin
Notes: This word refers to the process of decay, corruption, or destruction. It can describe physical decomposition, moral degradation, or the ruin of something. It is often used in a negative sense, indicating a state of deterioration or perishing. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the state or process of something falling apart or becoming corrupt.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PAH-men
Translations: we said, we spoke, we told
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action of speaking or saying something by a group of people (we). It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝ, ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝ
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem that functions as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origin is complex, drawing from various Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking and telling.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-SOH-meh-thah
Translations: we will live, we shall live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we will live' or 'we shall live'. It describes a future action of living or being alive. It is used to express the continuation of life or existence in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΩΣΟΜΕΘΑ
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHSEN
Translations: 665
Notes: This is a numerical value represented by Greek letters. In the Koine Greek system of numeration, letters of the alphabet were used to represent numbers. Χ (Chi) represents 600, Σ (Sigma) represents 200, and Ν (Nu) represents 50. However, when combined as ΧΣΕΝ, it is a common way to write the number 665. This is often seen in ancient texts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament manuscripts, where numbers are written out using letters.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHAH-ee-reh
Translations: rejoice, be glad, hail, greetings
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is often used as a greeting, similar to 'Hail!' or 'Greetings!' in English, expressing a wish for someone to be well or happy. It can also be used as an imperative command to express joy or happiness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noo
Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry, celebrate
Notes: This word means to rejoice, be glad, or make merry. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to be joyful or to celebrate. It can also describe the act of causing someone else to rejoice or be glad.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-ter
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is used to denote a direct descendant or a young woman. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a literal daughter, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to a female inhabitant of a city or region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'daughter'. It is a very ancient term found across many Indo-European languages.
G2489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH-ee-as
Translations: (of) Idumaea
Notes: Idumaea was a historical region located south of Judea, corresponding to the biblical land of Edom. It was inhabited by the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau. The word is used to refer to this specific geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Edom', referring to the land and descendants of Esau.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-sah
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is dwelling, inhabiting, or residing in a particular place. It is often used to refer to people who live in a specific city, region, or house. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing the action of dwelling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-EF-seh-tai
Translations: will pass through, will go through, will travel through, will cross over, will come through
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action of movement. It means to pass or go through something, often implying a journey or a transition from one point to another. It can be used to describe people or things moving through a space, or even time passing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TEE-ree-on
Translations: cup, a cup
Notes: This word refers to a drinking vessel, typically a cup or goblet. It is often used literally for a physical cup, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πότος' (potos), meaning 'a drinking', which itself comes from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-thoo-STHAY-say
Translations: you will be drunk, you will become drunk
Notes: This word means 'you will be drunk' or 'you will become drunk'. It describes the future state of being intoxicated by drink. It is used to indicate that someone will experience drunkenness.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Etymology: The word ΜΕΘΥΩ comes from μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine' or 'intoxicating drink'.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KHEH-ees
Translations: you will pour out, you shall pour out
Notes: This word means 'to pour out' or 'to empty out'. It is used to describe the action of emptying a container or spilling a liquid. In a sentence, it would typically be used with an object that is being poured out, such as water, oil, or contents of a vessel.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Root
Sounds like: THOW
Translations: wonder, marvel, astonishment
Notes: This is not a complete word but a prefix or root element, most commonly found in words related to 'wonder' or 'marvel'. It forms the basis for verbs like 'θαυμάζω' (to wonder, to marvel) and nouns like 'θαῦμα' (a wonder, a marvel) or 'θαυμάσιος' (wonderful, marvelous). It signifies something that causes astonishment or admiration.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix/root)
Etymology: The root ΘΑΥΜΑ (thauma) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gaze at' or 'to be amazed'.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting
Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poy-KEE-sai
Translations: to colonize, to send into exile, to deport, to remove, to carry away
Notes: This word describes the action of sending people away from their homeland to settle in a new place, often as colonists or, in a more forceful context, as exiles or deportees. It implies a removal or relocation of a population. In the provided examples, it refers to the deportation of people by Nebuchadnezzar.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΕΚΤΟΠΙΖΩ
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-SKEP-sah-toh
Translations: visited, looked upon, cared for, inspected, sought out
Notes: This word describes the action of visiting, looking upon, or caring for someone or something. It often implies a purposeful or attentive visit, such as to inspect, oversee, or provide care. It can also mean to seek out or search for something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1784
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-DOHM
Translations: Edom
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the land and descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. It denotes a region southeast of ancient Israel, and its people, the Edomites. It is often used in a geographical or ethnic context.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H123), referring to the land and descendants of Esau, whose name was also associated with the color red (אדום, 'adom).
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-ka-LYP-sen
Translations: revealed, uncovered, disclosed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reveal,' 'to uncover,' or 'to disclose.' It describes the act of making something known that was previously hidden or secret. It is often used in contexts where divine or spiritual truths are made manifest.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G0761
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE-mah-tah
Translations: ungodly deeds, ungodly acts, impious acts, acts of impiety, a godless act, an ungodly act
Notes: This word refers to acts or deeds that are ungodly, impious, or irreverent towards God. It describes actions that demonstrate a lack of reverence or respect for divine authority and principles. It is typically used in a plural sense to refer to multiple such acts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
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