Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Lamentations / Chapter 3Lamentations, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
3:22
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3:23
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3:24
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3:29
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Letter
Sounds like: AH-lef
Translations: Aleph, Alpha, first letter, ox
Notes: This word is a transliteration of the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, 'Aleph'. It is often used in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) to mark the first section of acrostic poems, such as in the book of Lamentations, where each stanza begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The letter 'Aleph' itself originally depicted an ox head, and thus the word can also refer to an 'ox' or 'leader'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew word 'אֶלֶף' (ʾālep̄), which is the name of the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The name itself is derived from the Proto-Semitic word for 'ox', reflecting the original pictographic form of the letter.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: BLEH-pohn
Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khi-an
Translations: poverty, a poverty, beggary, destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme need, destitution, or beggary. It describes the condition of being poor or lacking essential resources. It is often used to describe material poverty, but can also imply a state of spiritual or moral destitution.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-DOH
Translations: (to) a rod, (to) a staff, (to) a scepter
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or scepter. It can be used literally as a walking stick or an instrument of punishment, or figuratively as a symbol of authority, rule, or discipline. In the provided examples, it is used to denote an instrument of divine anger, a means of striking, and a shepherd's staff for guiding a flock.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en
Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of
Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: led away, carried away, took away, brought away
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἄγω (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means to lead, carry, take, or bring someone or something away from a place. It is often used in contexts of arrest, deportation, or removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-STREF-sen
Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a return to a previous location or state. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to convert' or 'to repent,' indicating a turning away from one way of life and towards another. In the provided examples, it describes someone returning to a place or their people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-LAI-oh-sen
Translations: he made old, he made obsolete, he wore out, he became old, he became obsolete, he became worn out
Notes: This verb describes the action of making something old, obsolete, or worn out, or of something becoming old or worn out itself. It is used to indicate a process of aging, decay, or obsolescence. For example, it can refer to clothes wearing out, or to laws or customs becoming outdated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ (palaios), meaning 'old' or 'ancient'. The verb form means 'to make old' or 'to become old'.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAR-kah
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, humanity
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a living being, including humans and animals. It can also denote human nature, often with an emphasis on its weakness or mortality, or humanity in general. In some contexts, it can refer to the whole person or to earthly existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ma
Translations: skin, a skin, hide, a hide, leather, a leather
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of a body, whether human or animal, or material made from it. It can mean skin, hide, or leather. It is used in a general sense to refer to the integument.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word "derma" comes from the Greek verb "derein," meaning "to flay" or "to skin."
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-teh-ah
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is the plural form of the word for 'bone' and is used to refer to multiple bones or the skeletal structure in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sen
Translations: he broke in pieces, she broke in pieces, it broke in pieces, he shattered, she shattered, it shattered, he crushed, she crushed, it crushed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to break in pieces, shatter, or crush completely. It describes an action of forceful destruction, often implying a thorough and irreversible breaking. It is used to describe someone or something breaking an object into many fragments.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BEH
Translations: went, came, stepped
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form, typically meaning 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it came'. It is derived from the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), which means 'to go' or 'to step'. It is often used in compound verbs to indicate movement, such as 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō - to go up) or 'καταβαίνω' (katabainō - to go down).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΠΟΡΕΥΘΗ
Etymology: The root 'βαίνω' (bainō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, to step'.
G0456
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-no-ee-ko-do-MEH-sen
Translations: built up, rebuilt, restored, built again
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to build up,' 'to rebuild,' or 'to restore.' It implies constructing something again or improving upon an existing structure. It is often used in contexts of physical construction, but can also metaphorically refer to building up or restoring something non-physical.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and οἰκοδομέω (oikodoméō, 'to build a house'). It literally means 'to build a house up again' or 'to rebuild'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-kloh-sen
Translations: he encircled, he surrounded, he encompassed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κυκλόω'. It describes the action of someone or something having encircled, surrounded, or encompassed another. It implies the completion of the action of forming a circle or ring around something, often suggesting being hemmed in or enclosed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G3449
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MOKH-thay-sen
Translations: toiled, labored, suffered hardship, struggled
Notes: This is a verb describing the action of toiling, laboring, or enduring hardship. It implies a significant effort or struggle, often involving physical or mental exertion. It is used to describe someone who has worked hard or suffered through difficult circumstances.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-TEE-noys
Translations: (to) dark, (in) dark, (to) gloomy, (in) gloomy
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'dark' or 'gloomy'. It describes something that lacks light or is obscure. It can be used to refer to places, things, or even abstract concepts like a 'dark' understanding or a 'gloomy' disposition. In this form, it is used to indicate a plural noun in the dative case, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΦΩΤΟΣ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-sen
Translations: he sat down, she sat down, it sat down, he took his seat, she took her seat, it took its seat
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it sat down' or 'he/she/it took a seat'. It describes a completed action of sitting in the past. It is often used to indicate someone taking a position, such as sitting on a throne or on the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roos
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is dead. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, but it can also function as a noun, referring to 'the dead' collectively or 'dead ones'. It is used to describe a state of being without life.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΘΑΝΟΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EV-soh-mai
Translations: I will go out, I will come out, I will depart, I will proceed
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one location to another, indicating departure or emergence. It can also refer to something proceeding or originating from a source.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-ROO-nen
Translations: heavier, made heavy, burdened, oppressed, weighed down, made dull, made insensitive
Notes: This word describes the action of making something heavy, burdensome, or oppressive. It can also refer to making something dull or insensitive, especially in a metaphorical sense, like making one's heart or ears dull to understanding. It is used to describe a past action completed at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From the adjective βαρύς (barus), meaning 'heavy'.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kon
Translations: bronze, copper, money, a bronze, a copper, a money
Notes: This word refers to the metal bronze or copper. By extension, it can also refer to money, as coins were often made from these metals. It is used to denote the material itself or the currency made from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to copper or bronze.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: GHEE-mel
Translations: Gimel, three, third
Notes: ΓΙΜΕΛ (Gimel) is the third letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician alphabets. In Koine Greek, it is sometimes used to represent the number three, or to denote the third section or chapter in a text, similar to how Roman numerals are used in English. Its form is similar to the Greek letter Gamma (Γ).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΓΙΜΕΛ is derived from the Phoenician letter 'gaml', which meant 'camel'. It is the ancestor of the Greek letter Gamma (Γ).
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-oh-my
Translations: I will cry out, I will shout, I will call out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It is in the future perfect tense, indicating an action that will have been completed at some point in the future, or a state resulting from a past action that continues into the future. It can be used to describe a loud vocalization, often in distress, prayer, or proclamation.
Inflection: Future Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΚΕΚΡΑΞΩ
Etymology: The word κράζω (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a raven's cry or a loud shout.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-EH-soh
Translations: I will cry out, I will shout, I will call out
Notes: ΒΟΗΣΩ is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb βοάω (boao), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'. It indicates an action of crying out or shouting that will happen in the future, performed by the speaker. It is used to express a strong vocalization, often in distress, excitement, or to make a proclamation.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΞΟΜΑΙ
G0623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-PHRAX-en
Translations: stopped up, blocked, closed, shut off
Notes: This word means to stop up, block, or close off something, such as a mouth, a passage, or a way. It implies an action of hindering or preventing access or flow. In the provided example, it refers to God blocking or shutting off prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΦΡΑΣΣΩ
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEEN
Translations: prayer, a prayer
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'prayer' or 'supplication'. It refers to the act of communicating with a deity or a formal address to God. It is used to describe both private and public acts of devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: DAH-leth
Translations: Daleth, the letter Daleth
Notes: This is the fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, Daleth (ד). In some biblical texts, particularly acrostic poems like those found in Lamentations, each stanza or section begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Therefore, 'Daleth' here indicates the section of the text that begins with this letter. It also has a numerical value of four.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'Daleth' is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew letter 'Dalet' (ד), which means 'door'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G5430
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-frak-sen
Translations: he stopped, she stopped, it stopped, he blocked, she blocked, it blocked, he shut, she shut, it shut, he closed, she closed, it closed, he muzzled, she muzzled, it muzzled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'phrassō'. It means to stop, block, shut, or close something off. It can also mean to muzzle, as in to prevent someone or something from speaking or acting. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word φράσσω (phrassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose'. It is related to the word φραγμός (phragmos), meaning 'a fence' or 'a hedge'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boos
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: ΤΡΙΒΟΥΣ is the plural form of the noun ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, meaning a path, way, or road. It refers to a beaten track or a well-trodden route. It can be used literally for physical paths or figuratively for a course of life or conduct.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-rax-en
Translations: he troubled, he stirred up, he disturbed, he agitated, he frightened, he perplexed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to trouble,' 'to stir up,' 'to disturb,' 'to agitate,' 'to frighten,' or 'to perplex.' It describes an action that causes commotion, distress, or confusion, often implying a sudden or impactful event. It is used to describe someone causing a state of unrest or fear in another person or a situation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
G715
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-koss
Translations: bear, a bear
Notes: This word refers to a bear, the large, furry mammal. It is used in sentences to denote the animal itself, often in contexts describing its behavior or presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the animal known as a bear.
G1747
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-sah
Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, plotting, a lying in wait, an ambushing, a plotting
Notes: This word describes the act of lying in wait, often with hostile intent, to ambush or plot against someone. It implies a hidden or concealed position from which one observes or plans an attack or deception. It can be used to describe a person or an animal that is hiding and waiting to surprise someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kroo-FAY-oys
Translations: secret, hidden, private, in secret, in private
Notes: This word describes something that is secret, hidden, or private. It is often used to refer to actions or things done in secret, away from public view. It can also refer to a hidden place or a private matter.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΣ
G2628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-dee-OHX-en
Translations: he pursued, he chased, he hunted down
Notes: This word means to pursue, chase, or hunt down, often with the implication of following closely or relentlessly. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. It describes an action of active and often aggressive pursuit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-fes-TAY-ko-tah
Translations: having departed, having stood off, having withdrawn, having rebelled, apostate, those who have departed, those who have rebelled, a rebel
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand off from', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has completed the action of departing or rebelling. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the departed ones'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'rebels' or 'apostates').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ἈΝΤΑΡΤΗΣ, ἈΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen
Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end
Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ
G0006
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-fah-nee-SMEH-neen
Translations: made invisible, destroyed, perished, vanished, consumed, disfigured, hidden, a hidden one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made invisible' or 'having been destroyed'. It describes something that has been caused to disappear or be ruined. It can be used to describe things that are hidden, consumed, or have vanished. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as part of a verbal phrase.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make invisible'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1792
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched, tightened, drew, strained, exerted
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐντείνω (enteinō), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb τείνω (teinō, meaning 'to stretch'). It describes the action of stretching, tightening, or drawing something, often with effort or intensity. It can be used in contexts like drawing a bow, straining a muscle, or exerting oneself.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-tee-LOH-sen
Translations: he set up, he established, he made firm, he fixed
Notes: This is a verb in the third person singular, aorist active indicative form. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or neuter subject. It means to set something up, to establish it firmly, or to make it stand erect and stable. It can refer to setting up a pillar, establishing a law, or making something steadfast.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΛΟΩ is derived from the noun ΣΤΗΛΗ (STĒLĒ), meaning 'pillar' or 'post'. The verb therefore means 'to make into a pillar' or 'to set up like a pillar', extending to the sense of making firm or establishing.
G4649
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sko-PON
Translations: target, a target, goal, a goal, mark, a mark, aim, an aim
Notes: This word refers to a mark or object on which one fixes their eye, often as a target to shoot at, or a goal to strive for. It can be used literally, like an archery target, or figuratively, as an objective or purpose in life.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΕΛΟΣ, ΣΚΟΠΙΑ
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-loss
Translations: arrow, a arrow, dart, a dart, missile, a missile
Notes: This word refers to a projectile weapon, such as an arrow or a dart. It is typically launched from a bow or other device and is used for hunting or warfare. It can be used in sentences to describe something that is shot or thrown.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΕΜΝΟΝ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The word refers to something that is thrown or shot.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought in, led in, introduced, brought into, led into
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It describes the action of causing something or someone to enter a specific location or situation. For example, one might 'bring in' a person to a house or 'lead in' an animal to a pen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEF-roys
Translations: to kidneys, for kidneys, with kidneys
Notes: This word refers to the kidneys, which are internal organs. In ancient contexts, it could also metaphorically represent the innermost being, emotions, or conscience, often paired with the heart. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' the kidneys, or 'with' the kidneys.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G2447
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OOS
Translations: poison, venom, rust, a rust, arrows, an arrow
Notes: The word refers to poison or venom, often associated with serpents or other harmful substances. It can also refer to rust, particularly the rust that corrodes metal. In some contexts, it can metaphorically describe a destructive or corrupting influence. The form ἸΟΥΣ can be the accusative plural of 'arrows' or 'poisons', or the genitive singular of 'poison' or 'rust'.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Plural or Genitive Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-REH-tras
Translations: of a quiver, of the quiver, of quivers
Notes: This word refers to a quiver, which is a case or container for holding arrows. It is typically carried on the back or at the side and is used by archers to store and transport their arrows. In the provided examples, it describes the quivers belonging to individuals or groups, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of foreign origin.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theen
Translations: I became, I was born, I came to be, I happened, I was made
Notes: This verb means 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It describes a transition from one state to another, or an event coming into being. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be produced.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born' or 'to come into being.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of origin or becoming.
G1071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-lohs
Translations: laughter, a laughter
Notes: This word refers to laughter, the act or sound of laughing. It is typically used to describe the expression of amusement, joy, or sometimes scorn. It can appear in various contexts, such as the sound of laughter, or the state of being an object of ridicule.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the sound of laughter itself. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an interjection used to express lament, grief, or a warning. It often introduces a pronouncement of judgment or misfortune, indicating a dire consequence or a state of deep sorrow. It is used to convey a strong sense of distress or a solemn warning.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an onomatopoeic interjection, likely mimicking a cry of pain or lament.
G5526
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-or-TAH-sen
Translations: he fed, he satisfied, he filled, he was satisfied
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to feed,' 'to satisfy,' or 'to fill.' It is used to describe the act of providing enough food or sustenance to someone or something, or to describe the state of being fully satisfied, often with food. It can be used transitively (to feed someone) or intransitively (to be satisfied).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G3090
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-REE-as
Translations: (of) bitterness, bitterness, a bitterness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or experience. It can describe a sharp, unpleasant taste, or a feeling of resentment, anger, or deep sorrow. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the bitterness of a situation, a person's bitter attitude, or the bitter taste of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEH-thoo-sen
Translations: he made drunk, he intoxicated, he got drunk, he became drunk
Notes: This word describes the action of making someone drunk or becoming drunk oneself. It is used to indicate a state of intoxication caused by drink. It can be used transitively (to make someone else drunk) or intransitively (to become drunk).
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΘΥΣΚΟΜΑΙ
G5514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-lees
Translations: of gall, of bile, of bitterness, of poison
Notes: This word refers to gall or bile, a bitter fluid produced by the liver. Metaphorically, it is used to describe extreme bitterness, anger, or poison. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the bitter fluid produced by the liver, and by extension, anything bitter or poisonous.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-bah-len
Translations: he cast out, he threw out, he drove out, he sent out, he expelled
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐκβάλλω (ekballō), which means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It describes the action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place, position, or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, sending out workers, or throwing something away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G5586, G5589
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: PSAY-foh
Translations: to a vote, with a vote, by a vote, to a pebble, with a pebble, by a pebble, I vote, I cast a vote, I decide
Notes: This word can be interpreted in two main ways. It can be the dative singular form of the noun ΨΗΦΟΣ (psēphos), meaning 'a pebble' or 'a vote' (as pebbles were used for voting). In this case, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, such as 'by means of a vote' or 'with a pebble'. Alternatively, it can be the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΨΗΦΙΖΩ (psēphizō), meaning 'I vote' or 'I cast a vote', referring to the act of making a decision by ballot or vote. The context of the sentence would determine which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Noun (from ΨΗΦΟΣ); or 1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative, Verb (from ΨΗΦΙΖΩ)
Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ, ΨΗΦΟΣ
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-DON-tas
Translations: teeth
Notes: This word refers to teeth, the hard, bony structures in the mouth used for chewing. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple teeth.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-SOH-mee-sen
Translations: fed, nourished, gave food, gave to eat
Notes: This word means to feed or to give food to someone. It implies providing sustenance or nourishment. It is often used in contexts where someone is being supplied with provisions, such as feeding a person or providing food for a group.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DON
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, it could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility, as people would sometimes sit in or sprinkle themselves with ashes as a sign of grief or contrition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-OH-sah-toh
Translations: he pushed away, he rejected, he cast off, he thrust away, he repudiated
Notes: This word describes the action of pushing something or someone away, rejecting, or casting off. It implies a forceful or decisive act of removal or dismissal. It is often used in contexts where someone is being rejected or repudiated.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, of a peace
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene', meaning 'peace'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the God of peace' or 'a time of peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2990
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-tho-meen
Translations: I forgot, I have forgotten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I forgot' or 'I have forgotten'. It describes the act of losing memory of something or someone. It is typically used in a sentence to indicate that the subject no longer remembers a fact, an event, or a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Etymology: From the root *λαθ- (lath-), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden'. The verb ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ (lanthanō) means 'to escape notice, to be unseen, to be forgotten'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-toh
Translations: perished, was destroyed, was lost, was ruined
Notes: This is a verb form meaning "he/she/it perished," "was destroyed," or "was lost." It describes something ceasing to exist, being ruined, or becoming irretrievable. It is often used in a passive or middle sense, indicating that the subject underwent the action of perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kos
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest
Notes: This word refers to a victory or conquest, often implying a decisive triumph over an opponent. It can be used in various contexts, from military success to overcoming challenges or adversaries in a more general sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb νικάω (nikaō, 'to conquer').
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-peess
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ZAI
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It is highly likely that "ΖΑΙ" is a misspelling or a garbled form of another Koine Greek word, possibly "ΖΗ" (zē), which is an interjection meaning "lo!" or "behold!". It could also be a fragment of a larger word or a transcription error. Given the provided examples, it appears to function as an introductory particle, similar to "lo" or "behold", but this is speculative.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this specific word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-thayn
Translations: I remembered, I recalled, I thought of
Notes: This verb means 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It describes the act of bringing something back into one's mind. Although morphologically passive, it often carries a middle voice meaning in Koine Greek, indicating an action performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, hence 'I remembered' rather than 'I was remembered'.
Inflection: 1st Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive (with a middle voice meaning)
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khi-as
Translations: of poverty, of destitution, of beggary
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of lacking basic necessities and often implies a complete dependence on others. It is used to describe the state of being poor or impoverished.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-OG-moo
Translations: of persecution, of a persecution, of pursuit, of a pursuit
Notes: This word refers to the act of persecution, often implying a hostile pursuit or harassment, especially for one's beliefs or actions. It can also refer to the state of being persecuted. It is used in contexts describing suffering or tribulation experienced due to external pressure or opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ
G4088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-REE-ah
Translations: bitterness, a bitterness, acrimony, animosity, rancor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or feeling. It describes a state of deep-seated resentment, ill will, or acrimony. It can be used to describe a bitter taste in food or drink, or more commonly, a bitter attitude or spirit in a person, often leading to harsh words or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective πικρός (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. It describes the quality or state of being bitter.
G5514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-lay
Translations: gall, bile, bitterness, a gall, a bile, a bitterness
Notes: This word refers literally to 'gall' or 'bile', a bitter fluid produced by the liver. Figuratively, it is used to denote extreme bitterness, poison, or something highly unpleasant. It can be used in contexts describing physical substances or abstract feelings of intense bitterness or malice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a yellowish-green fluid. It is related to words for 'green' or 'yellow' in other Indo-European languages.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will remember, it will be remembered, he will be reminded
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, where the subject will be remembered or will be reminded of something. It can also be used in a middle sense, meaning 'he will remember' or 'he will call to mind'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-doh-les-KHE-see
Translations: will talk against, will speak evil of, will slander, will prate against
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δολέσχεω (dolescheō), meaning 'to talk idly' or 'to prate'. Therefore, it means to talk idly or prate against someone, often with malicious intent, implying slander or speaking evil. It describes the act of engaging in harmful or idle talk directed at another person.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΟΛΕΣΧΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΔΟΛΕΣΧΕΩ (dolescheō), which means 'to talk idly' or 'to prate'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TA-xoh
Translations: I will arrange, I will appoint, I will order, I will command
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'tassō'. It means 'I will arrange', 'I will appoint', 'I will order', or 'I will command'. It is used to express a future action of setting in order, assigning a position, or giving an authoritative instruction.
Inflection: First person singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-noh
Translations: endure, persevere, remain, bear up, wait patiently
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'μένω' (to remain). It means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere, often in the face of difficulties or trials. It implies steadfastness and patience, continuing to hold one's ground or maintain one's faith despite opposition or hardship. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + μένω (ménō, “to remain, stay”). The combination signifies remaining steadfast or enduring beneath a burden or circumstance.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AYTH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be a garbled or badly misspelled word, or a fragment of a larger word. It does not appear to be a recognized standalone word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-noo-sin
Translations: they endure, they persevere, they remain, they await, they bear patiently
Notes: This word describes the act of remaining steadfast, enduring, or persevering under difficult circumstances. It implies a patient and resolute bearing of trials or waiting for something. It is used to describe a group of people who are performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-TAY-see
Translations: he will seek, she will seek, it will seek, he will search, she will search, it will search, he will inquire, she will inquire, it will inquire, he will demand, she will demand, it will demand
Notes: This word is the future tense, third person singular form of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning "to seek," "to search for," "to inquire," or "to demand." It describes an action that will be performed by a single person or thing in the future. For example, 'he will seek' or 'it will be sought'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neh-ee
Translations: endures, remains, perseveres, waits patiently
Notes: This word means to endure, remain, or persevere, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It implies a steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stand firm under'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-say
Translations: he will be quiet, he will be silent, he will rest, he will keep still, he will live a quiet life
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be quiet,' 'to be silent,' 'to rest,' or 'to keep still.' It can also refer to living a peaceful or quiet life. It is used to describe someone who will cease from activity or disturbance, or maintain a state of tranquility.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗΣΕΙ, ΗΡΕΜΗΣΕΙ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ (hēsykhazō) comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet,' 'still,' or 'peaceful.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4992
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: THAY-tah
Translations: Theta
Notes: ΤΗΘ (Theta) is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number nine. It is pronounced like the 'th' in 'thin' or 'thick'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Theta is derived from the Phoenician letter Teth. It was adopted by the Greeks and its form evolved over time.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-REH
Translations: take up, lift, carry, take away, remove, pick up, bear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to lift,' 'to carry,' or 'to take away.' It can be used in various contexts, such as lifting an object, carrying a burden, or removing something from a place. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From an unstated primary verb, meaning 'to take up' or 'to lift.'
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-gon
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) youth, (in) youth, (to) youthfulness, (in) youthfulness
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life before adulthood. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the recipient of an action or the time/place where something occurs, such as 'in youth' or 'to youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will sit, will be seated, will dwell, will remain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It is used to describe the act of taking a seat, or being in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place, or taking a position of authority or rest. It is often used in the future tense to indicate an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (HEMAI), meaning 'to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nas
Translations: unity, a unit, a monad, solitude, alone
Notes: This word refers to a single unit, a solitary entity, or the state of being alone or in solitude. It can be used to describe something that is unique or singular in nature. In philosophical contexts, it often refers to a fundamental, indivisible unit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It refers to the concept of oneness or singularity.
G4623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-oh-PAY-seh-tai
Translations: will be silent, will keep silent
Notes: This word means 'will be silent' or 'will keep silent'. It describes an action where someone or something ceases to speak or make noise. It is used to indicate a future state of quietness or a decision to remain silent.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ren
Translations: he took, he lifted, he carried, he bore, he picked up, he removed
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to take up, lift, carry, or remove'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, lifting a burden, carrying something, or removing an obstacle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Letter
Sounds like: EE-ohd
Translations: 14, Yodh, Jod
Notes: This word is the fourteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Iota, followed by Omega and Delta. When written with a keraia (a mark indicating it's a number), it represents the number 14. It is also the name of the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, Yodh or Jod, which has a numerical value of 10. In the provided context, it appears to be used as a chapter or section marker, likely indicating chapter 14.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Iota is derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. The combination of letters here is used to represent a numerical value or a chapter/section marker.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3817
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-EE-on-tee
Translations: (to) the one striking, (to) the one smiting, (to) the one hitting, (to) the one beating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παίω' (paiō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of striking or hitting. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action, so it refers to 'the one who is striking' or 'the one who is hitting' as the indirect object.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΟΝΤΙ, ΠΛΗΓΙΖΟΝΤΙ
G4600
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-ah-GOH-nah
Translations: jaw, a jaw, cheek, a cheek
Notes: This word refers to the jaw or the cheek. It is commonly used to describe the side of the face, particularly the lower part, or the bone structure of the mouth. It can be used in contexts referring to striking someone on the cheek or jaw.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb σιαγέω (siageō), meaning 'to chew' or 'to gnaw'.
G5526
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khor-tas-thee-SE-teh
Translations: will be satisfied, will be filled, will be fed, will be sated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be satisfied' or 'to be filled'. It is used to describe a state of being completely content or having one's needs, especially for food or sustenance, fully met. It is often used in contexts relating to physical nourishment or spiritual fulfillment. The form ΧΟΡΤΑΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ indicates a future passive action, meaning 'it will be satisfied' or 'he/she will be satisfied'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-ney-dis-MOHN
Translations: of reproach, of insults, of disgrace, of shame, of reviling
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, insulted, or disgraced. It signifies a strong expression of disapproval or criticism, often implying a public shaming or a cause for dishonor. It is typically used to describe the experience of being subjected to such negative treatment.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΕΩΝ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΕΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-SEH-tai
Translations: he will reject, he will cast off, he will thrust away, he will put away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to thrust away, cast off, or reject. It implies a decisive act of pushing something or someone away, often with a sense of dismissal or repudiation. It can be used in various contexts, such as rejecting people, ideas, or things.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΩΘΟΥΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KHAHF
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons and appears to be either a garbled or badly misspelled word, or possibly a transliteration of a non-Greek sound or word. Given the context provided, it seems to precede sentences, which might suggest it's a placeholder, a chapter/verse marker, or an abbreviation, but its exact function and meaning remain unknown.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin or development of this word, as it is not a recognized Koine Greek term.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-SAS
Translations: having humbled, having abased, having brought low, having made humble
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having humbled' or 'having abased'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. It can be used to describe someone who has brought themselves low, or someone who has brought someone else low. It often carries the connotation of making someone humble or bringing down their pride.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G3627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-tay-REE-say
Translations: he will have compassion, he will pity, he will show mercy
Notes: This word describes the act of feeling and showing compassion, pity, or mercy towards someone. It implies a deep emotional response to another's suffering, leading to an act of kindness or relief. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone will extend mercy or compassion.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From οἶκτος (oiktos, "pity, compassion") and the suffix -ειρω (-eirō), forming verbs of action. It signifies the act of showing pity.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oos
Translations: of mercy, of pity, of compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is suffering, accompanied by a strong desire to alleviate the suffering. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's compassionate nature towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-NEE-noh-sen
Translations: he humbled, he brought low, he abased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to humble,' 'to bring low,' or 'to abase.' It describes the action of someone or something being made humble or being lowered in status or position. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ (tapeinoō) comes from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly,' 'humble,' or 'abased.'
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: LABD
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, 'ΛΑΒΔ', does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a typographical error. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined. It is possible it could be a garbled form of another word, or a non-standard abbreviation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-SAI
Translations: to humble, to abase, to bring low, to make low, to humiliate
Notes: This word means to humble, abase, or bring low. It can refer to humbling oneself, or to someone else being humbled or brought low, often in terms of status, pride, or power. It is used to describe the act of reducing someone or something to a lower state or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly', 'humble', or 'abased'. The verb form means to make something or someone 'tapeinos'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1198
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-mee-oos
Translations: prisoners, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to a prisoner or one who is bound. It is used to describe individuals who are held captive, often in chains or bonds, or those who are under arrest. It can also metaphorically refer to someone who is bound by circumstances or obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nai
Translations: to turn aside, to turn away, to avoid, to deviate, to decline, to shun
Notes: This word means to turn aside, to deviate from a path or course, or to avoid something. It can be used to describe physically turning away from something or someone, or metaphorically shunning or avoiding a particular action, person, or situation. It implies a deliberate act of moving away or declining to engage.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G2632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KAH-sah-ee
Translations: to condemn, to pass sentence upon, to pronounce guilty
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δικάζω (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Therefore, it means 'to judge against' or 'to condemn'. It is used to describe the act of pronouncing someone guilty or passing a sentence of condemnation upon them, often in a legal or judicial context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NES-thai
Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be disputed, to be contended, to be tried
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino). It means 'to be judged,' 'to be decided,' or 'to be condemned.' It indicates an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject. For example, it can be used in contexts where someone is undergoing a legal trial or a moral evaluation.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, never
Notes: This word is most likely a misspelling or a scribal error for the Koine Greek negative particle ΜΗ (mē). It is used to express a negative command, prohibition, or a conditional negation. It is often translated as 'not' or 'lest' and is typically used with subjunctive or imperative moods. For example, 'Μὴ κλέψῃς' means 'Do not steal.' It can also introduce a clause expressing fear or caution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (negative particle).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gong-GY-say
Translations: murmur, grumble, complain
Notes: This word describes the act of murmuring, grumbling, or complaining, often in a low, indistinct voice. It implies a hidden or suppressed dissatisfaction, and it can be used to describe people expressing discontent or resentment, especially against authority or circumstances.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΜΥΡΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ZOHN
Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-reh-oo-NAH-thay
Translations: was searched out, was investigated, was examined thoroughly
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to search out', 'to investigate', or 'to examine thoroughly'. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is the one being searched or investigated, rather than performing the action. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΩ, ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-TAS-thay
Translations: was examined, was searched, was tested, was proved
Notes: This word means to be examined, searched, tested, or proved. It describes an action where something or someone undergoes scrutiny or investigation. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject of the verb is receiving the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΖΩ (etazo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to search' or 'to test'.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-so-men
Translations: let us return, let us turn, let us turn back, let us convert
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). It means to turn around, turn back, return, or convert. It is often used in a literal sense of physical movement, but also frequently in a spiritual sense, referring to a turning back to God or a change of heart and direction in life. It can be used transitively (to turn something) or intransitively (to turn oneself).
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOH-men
Translations: let us take up, let us receive, let us assume, let us pick up
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). In this form, it means 'let us take up' or 'let us receive'. It implies an action of lifting, picking up, or accepting something, often with the nuance of doing so for oneself or for a specific purpose. It is used to express a hortatory or deliberative action, suggesting a collective decision or encouragement to perform the action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-mar-TAY-sa-men
Translations: we sinned, we have sinned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes an action of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or ethical implications. It is used to express the act of committing a sin or wrongdoing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ
G0764
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-seh-BEH-sah-men
Translations: we acted impiously, we were ungodly, we committed ungodliness
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἀσεβέω' (asebeō), meaning 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. It describes the act of showing irreverence or disrespect towards God or sacred things, or living a life contrary to divine principles. It is often used in contexts of sin and rebellion against God's commands.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΗΜΑΡΤΟΜΕΝ, ἨΔΙΚΗΣΑΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word ἀσεβέω (asebeō) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σεβάζομαι (sebázomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'to not worship' or 'to be without reverence'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2433
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LAS-thees
Translations: to be propitiated, to be atoned for, to be mercifully inclined
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'hilaskomai', meaning 'to be propitiated' or 'to be atoned for'. It describes the action of someone or something being made favorable or appeased, often in a religious context where a deity is made favorable through an offering or act of atonement. It can also mean to be mercifully inclined.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai) is derived from the adjective ἵλαος (hilaos), meaning 'gracious' or 'propitious'. It conveys the idea of making someone gracious or favorable.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: SAM-kh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a sequence of Greek letters (Sigma, Alpha, Mu, Chi) that does not form a recognized word in Koine Greek. Given its placement at the beginning of sentences in the provided examples, it is highly probable that it represents a transliteration or abbreviation of a word from another language, most likely Hebrew. In the context of the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), such sequences often indicate the beginning of a new section or chapter, particularly when transliterating Hebrew chapter or verse markers, or possibly a scribal error or a non-Greek element. It is not a standard Greek word and its meaning cannot be determined from Greek alone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word as it does not appear to be a standard Greek word.
G1982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-skeh-PAH-sas
Translations: you covered, you overshadowed, you protected, you hid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cover over,' 'to overshadow,' or 'to protect.' It implies an action of providing a covering or shelter, often with the nuance of protection or concealment. It is used to describe someone who has performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΕΠΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΑΖΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G0657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-dee-OH-xahs
Translations: you drove away, you expelled, you persecuted, you chased away
Notes: This word means to drive away, expel, or persecute. It implies a forceful action of chasing someone or something away, often with hostile intent. It can be used in contexts of banishment, pursuit, or harassment.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nas
Translations: you killed, you slew, you put to death
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. The prefix 'ἀπό' intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing a complete or decisive act. It is used to describe the act of taking a life.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEI-soh
Translations: you spared, you did spare, you had mercy on, you did have mercy on, you refrained from, you did refrain from
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you spared' or 'you had mercy on'. It describes the act of holding back from harming, punishing, or using something, often implying compassion or carefulness. It is used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone showed restraint or mercy.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-leen
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or a divine presence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-neh-ken
Translations: on account of, because of, for the sake of, for, wherefore
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically followed by a genitive case, to indicate the reason or cause for something. It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'wherefore' or 'for which reason'. It explains the purpose or motive behind an action or situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΚΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: This word is an ancient adverbial formation, likely from a root related to 'to be' or 'to come to be'. It is often considered a variant of ἕνεκα (heneka).
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEES
Translations: of prayer, of a prayer, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to prayer or supplication, an act of addressing God. It is often used in the context of religious devotion or a plea for help. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and εὐχή (euchē), meaning 'a wish' or 'a prayer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G2576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kahm-MY-sai
Translations: to close the eyes, to shut the eyes
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καμμύω'. It means 'to close one's eyes' or 'to shut one's eyes'. It describes the action of closing the eyes, often implying a deliberate act or a state of being blind or unresponsive.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΥΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + μύω (mýō, “to shut the eyes”).
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-oh-STHAY-nai
Translations: to be cast away, to be rejected, to be thrust away, to be pushed away
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπωθέω' (apotheō), meaning 'to thrust away' or 'to reject'. In this infinitive form, it expresses the action of being cast away or rejected, often referring to people or things being pushed aside or repudiated.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: A-IN
Translations: where, whither, to what place, in what place
Notes: This word is an adverb or particle meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It indicates location or direction. It can be used to ask a question about location or to state a location. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΥ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is not clearly documented as a standalone root in standard Koine lexicons, often being considered an archaic or poetic form of 'where'. It is likely related to the interrogative/relative pronominal stem *ho-.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEH-kas
Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you appointed, you made
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi). It means 'to place, put, lay, set, or appoint'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past, often with a focus on the result of the action. For example, it can be used to say 'you placed something somewhere' or 'you appointed someone to a position'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of setting or arranging.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-ohn
Translations: (of) peoples, (of) nations, (of) crowds
Notes: ΛΑΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λαός', which means 'people' or 'nation'. It refers to a collective body of individuals, often a specific group or a whole population. In this genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of the people' or 'belonging to the nations'. It is used to describe something that pertains to or comes from a group of people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G1272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ee-NOY-xahn
Translations: opened, they opened
Notes: This word means 'to open thoroughly' or 'to open completely'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'ἀνοίγω' (anoigō), meaning 'to open'. It is used to describe the act of opening something wide or fully, such as eyes, ears, or a mouth. It can also refer to opening one's understanding or mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1869
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-AR-sis
Translations: lifting up, a lifting up, exaltation, pride, haughtiness
Notes: This word refers to the act of lifting or raising something up. It can be used literally, such as the lifting of hands in prayer. Metaphorically, it can refer to an exaltation or elevation in status. In a negative sense, it can denote haughtiness, arrogance, or pride, implying a lifting up of oneself above others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ὙΨΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπαίρω (epairō), meaning 'to lift up, raise'. It combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up'.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE
Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, crushing, ruin, affliction, brokenness, contrition
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or ruin, as in the breaking of a ship. Metaphorically, it can refer to deep affliction, distress, or spiritual brokenness and contrition, often implying a state of being humbled or repentant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush, shatter'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEH-sees
Translations: release, remission, forgiveness, pardon, deliverance, liberty, discharge, a release, a remission, a forgiveness, a pardon, a deliverance, a liberty, a discharge
Notes: This word refers to a release, remission, or forgiveness. It can be used in various contexts, such as the release from bondage or debt, the remission of sins, or the granting of liberty. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to 'streams' or 'outpourings' of water, which is a less common but attested meaning related to a 'letting go' or 'sending forth' of water.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G2608
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TAH-xay
Translations: will break, will shatter, will crush, will break in pieces
Notes: This verb means to break something completely, to shatter it, or to crush it. It implies a forceful and destructive action. In the provided context, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΨΩ, ΘΛΑΣΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἄγνυμι (agnymi, 'to break'). It literally means 'to break down' or 'to break in pieces'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREEM-mah
Translations: destruction, breaking, crushing, ruin, a destruction, a breaking
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or result of breaking, crushing, or shattering something. It can denote a state of ruin or destruction. It is often used to describe physical damage or a state of being broken.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "σύντριμμα" (syntrimma) comes from the verb "συντρίβω" (syntribo), meaning "to break in pieces, to crush, to shatter." It is formed with the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and "τρίβω" (tribo), meaning "to rub, to wear out, to break."
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tros
Translations: of a daughter, of daughter
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female offspring, specifically a daughter. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could mean 'of the daughter' or 'belonging to a daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he says, she says, it says
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is typically used to introduce direct speech or to state a fact. It can be translated as 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it says', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect or Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-POH-thay
Translations: was swallowed up, was engulfed, was overwhelmed, was consumed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be swallowed up,' 'to be engulfed,' or 'to be overwhelmed.' It describes an action where something is completely taken in or submerged, often implying destruction or disappearance. It is used to describe things being consumed or overwhelmed by a larger force or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΔΟΘΗ, ΚΑΤΕΒΡΩΘΗ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and πίνω (pinō, 'to drink'). The compound verb literally means 'to drink down' or 'swallow down,' leading to the sense of engulfing or consuming.
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-GAY-soh-my
Translations: I will be silent, I will keep silent, I will hold my peace
Notes: This word means 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It is used to express the action of refraining from speaking or making noise. As a future tense form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will be silent'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΙΓΑΩ is derived from σιγή (sigē), meaning 'silence'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of silence.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1594
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-NEE-psin
Translations: soberness, a soberness, awakening, an awakening, coming to one's senses, a coming to one's senses
Notes: This word refers to the act of coming to one's senses, regaining sobriety, or returning to a state of clear and rational thinking after a period of confusion, delusion, or spiritual stupor. It implies a recovery from a state of being 'drunk' or 'asleep' in a metaphorical sense, leading to a renewed awareness or discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΗΨΙΣ, ΑΝΑΝΗΨΙΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1227
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KOOP-see
Translations: look through, look out, peer through, peer out, stoop and look in
Notes: This word describes the action of looking through or out of something, often by stooping or bending down to get a better view. It implies an effort to see clearly or to peer into a place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb κύπτω (kyptō), meaning 'to stoop' or 'to bend'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΥΠΤΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and κύπτω (kyptō), meaning 'to stoop' or 'to bend'. The combination suggests the action of bending or stooping to look through something.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH
Translations: see, behold, perceive, know, understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or knowing. It is often used to express the act of observing or becoming aware of something. In some contexts, it can imply a deeper understanding or recognition beyond mere visual observation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-fyl-LEE-ay
Translations: to have a film over the eyes, to have a growth on the eye
Notes: This word describes the condition of having a film, growth, or cataract over the eyes, impairing vision. It is used to describe a physical ailment affecting the eye. It is derived from the noun 'ἐπιφυλλίς' (epiphyllis), which refers to a leaf-like growth or a film on the eye.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: tee-AH-dee
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This word, "ΤΙΑΔΗ", is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. Based on its appearance in the provided examples, it is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Without a clear and recognized form, its meaning and usage cannot be determined. It's possible it's a typo for a common adverb or conjunction, but this is speculative.
Inflection: Unknown
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thay-REH-oo-on-tes
Translations: hunting, trapping, catching, pursuing, those who are hunting
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θηρεύω' (thēreúō), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to trap'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'hunting' or 'those who are hunting', indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΑΓΡΕΥΩ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thay-REH-oo-san
Translations: they hunted, they caught, they trapped, they ensnared
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hunt,' 'to catch,' 'to trap,' or 'to ensnare.' It is used to describe the act of pursuing and capturing something, often animals, but can also be used metaphorically for catching or trapping people or ideas. It implies an active pursuit with the intent to capture.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΗΡΕΥΩ comes from θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'beast of prey.' The suffix -εύω indicates an action related to the noun, thus 'to hunt beasts.'
G4745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THEE-on
Translations: sparrow, a sparrow, little bird, a little bird
Notes: This word refers to a small bird, most commonly a sparrow. It is the diminutive form of the word 'στρουθός' (strouthos), which means 'bird' or 'sparrow'. It is used to denote a small, common bird, often emphasizing its insignificance or small size.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΟΝ, ΠΤΗΝΟΝ
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tha-NAH-toh-san
Translations: they killed, they put to death
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. The form 'ἘΘΑΝΑΤΩΣΑΝ' indicates an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (they killed). It is used to describe the act of causing someone's death.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koh
Translations: to a pit, in a pit, a pit, a cistern, a well, a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, or well. It can also mean a ditch or a hole in the ground. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a place where someone might be imprisoned or killed, or where a lion might be kept, indicating a deep excavation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-kahn
Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they placed upon, they imposed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ (epitithēmi). It means to lay, put, or place something upon someone or something else. It can also mean to impose, inflict, or add. It is often used with a dative or accusative case to indicate what is being laid upon and to whom or what it is being laid.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G5240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ek-khoo-THEE
Translations: it was poured out, it overflowed, it was shed abroad
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'hyperekcheo', meaning 'to pour out exceedingly' or 'to overflow'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was poured out or overflowed by an external agent, or simply overflowed. It implies an abundance or an excessive amount.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-smy
Translations: I have cast off, I have rejected, I have pushed away, I have thrust away
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ἀπωθέω (apōtheō). It means 'I have cast off' or 'I have rejected'. It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results, where the subject is either the agent of the action (middle voice) or the recipient of the action (passive voice). In this form, it often implies a state of being cast off or rejected.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
G2974
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOPH
Translations: deaf, dumb, mute, blind, dull, a deaf person, a mute person, a blind person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to hear (deaf) or unable to speak (mute/dumb). It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is dull of understanding or spiritually blind, unable to perceive spiritual truths. It can function as a substantive, referring to a deaf or mute person.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ, ΤΥΦΛΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a dull thud or a muffled sound, which then came to describe the state of being unable to hear or speak.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-kah-leh-SAH-meen
Translations: I called upon, I invoked, I appealed to
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to call upon, invoke, or appeal to someone, often for help, protection, or as a witness. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It is used when someone makes a direct appeal or summons to another, especially to a higher authority or deity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koo
Translations: of a pit, of a cistern, of a well, of a dungeon, of a pool, of a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, well, or dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole in the ground, whether natural or man-made, that might hold water or serve as a prison. In a figurative sense, it can represent a place of distress or confinement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΒΟΘΡΟΣ
G2737
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-toh-TAH-too
Translations: lowest, uttermost, deepest, of the lowest, of the uttermost, of the deepest
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'lowest' or 'uttermost'. It describes something that is at the very bottom or in the most extreme low position. It is often used to describe a place or condition that is as low as it can possibly be, such as the deepest part of a pit or the lowest realm.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΥΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΩΤΑΤΟΣ is derived from the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below', with the addition of the superlative suffix -τατος (-tatos).
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KOO-sas
Translations: you heard, you have heard, did you hear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has perceived sound or has paid attention to something. It can be used in various contexts, such as hearing a voice, hearing a command, or understanding a message.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KROOP-sees
Translations: hide, conceal, you hide, you may hide
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is used to express an action of keeping something secret or out of sight. In the provided examples, it functions as a command or a potential action, often in the context of not hiding or concealing something from someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as 'ears to hear' (meaning to understand or pay attention). ὨΤΑ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-sin
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, an entreaty
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a higher authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often born out of a sense of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of seeking divine intervention or expressing a heartfelt desire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sas
Translations: you approached, you drew near, you came near
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐγγίζω' (enggizo), meaning 'to approach' or 'to draw near'. It describes an action of coming close to something or someone, completed in the past. It can be used in various contexts to indicate physical proximity or the imminence of an event.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahs
Translations: you said, you spoke
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to an action of speaking or saying that was completed in the past. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the idea of 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: REKH-s
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. Given its placement at the beginning of sentences in the provided examples, it might be a placeholder, a garbled word, or a severe misspelling of another word. It could potentially be an interjection or an adverbial particle if it were a real word, but its form does not correspond to any known Greek vocabulary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G1348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-di-KAH-sas
Translations: you judged, you decided, you ruled, you gave judgment
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' or 'to give judgment.' It describes an action of making a decision or rendering a verdict, typically in a legal or authoritative context. It is used when someone has performed the act of judging in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kas
Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-TROH-soh
Translations: you redeemed, you ransomed, you delivered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to redeem,' 'to ransom,' or 'to deliver.' It implies setting free by paying a price, often referring to liberation from bondage, sin, or danger. It is used in contexts where someone is rescued or bought back from a state of captivity or peril.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-des
Translations: see!, behold!, look!, lo!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning "see!" or "behold!". It is used to draw attention to something or to command someone to observe. It comes from the verb meaning "to see" or "to perceive".
Inflection: Second person singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ὉΡΆΩ, ΒΛΈΠΩ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas
Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nas
Translations: you judged, you decided, you condemned, you determined
Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or condemn. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or authoritative context. It can also imply the act of separating or distinguishing.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-des
Translations: you saw, you have seen
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'you saw' or 'you have seen'. It is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, vindication, a vengeance, an avenging, a punishment, a vindication
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution or vindication. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human actions to right a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ
G1261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-giss-MOOS
Translations: thoughts, reasonings, discussions, considerations, purposes, imaginings
Notes: This word refers to inner thoughts, reasonings, or considerations. It can also denote discussions or debates, and sometimes carries a negative connotation, implying evil thoughts or schemes. It is often used in the plural to refer to a collection of thoughts or intentions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΕΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHSEN
Translations: 665
Notes: This is a numerical value represented by Greek letters. In the Koine Greek system of numeration, letters of the alphabet were used to represent numbers. Χ (Chi) represents 600, Σ (Sigma) represents 200, and Ν (Nu) represents 50. However, when combined as ΧΣΕΝ, it is a common way to write the number 665. This is often seen in ancient texts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament manuscripts, where numbers are written out using letters.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-ney-dis-MON
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, insult, an insult
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies a cause for shame or a mark of dishonor. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to scorn, contempt, or public humiliation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G1881
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-is-ta-MEH-non
Translations: rising up against, rebelling, revolting, standing up against, attacking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to rise up against' or 'to rebel'. It describes those who are in the act of rising up, rebelling, or standing in opposition to someone or something. It implies an active, often hostile, movement against an authority or an established order.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G3191
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-LEH-tas
Translations: studies, practices, meditations, cares, exercises
Notes: This word refers to diligent application, practice, or meditation. It can describe the act of studying, preparing, or exercising a skill or thought. It is often used in the context of mental or intellectual engagement, such as deep thought or careful consideration.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ
G2515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-THEH-dran
Translations: a chair, a seat, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a chair, seat, or throne. It is used to denote a place where one sits, often implying a position of authority or teaching, such as a teacher's chair or a ruler's throne. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ (kathedra) comes from the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting down' or 'a seat'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-sin
Translations: resurrection, a resurrection, rising, a rising
Notes: This word refers to a 'standing up again' or 'rising up', most commonly translated as 'resurrection'. It can refer to a physical rising from the dead, or a spiritual or moral rising. As an accusative case, it indicates the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΕΞΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-son
Translations: look upon, look at, consider, regard, have respect for, pay attention to
Notes: This word means to look upon, to consider, or to pay attention to something or someone. It implies a focused or intentional gaze, often with a sense of care, regard, or concern. It is used to command someone to direct their attention towards a particular subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-sees
Translations: you will give back, you will pay back, you will render, you will restore, you will repay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to give back, pay back, or render. It implies a return or restitution of something, whether it be a payment, a reward, or a punishment. It can be used in contexts of fulfilling obligations, repaying debts, or delivering what is due.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0467
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tah-POH-doh-mah
Translations: recompense, a recompense, repayment, a repayment, retribution, a retribution, reward, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a return or requital for actions, whether good or bad. It signifies something given back in response to what has been done, often implying a just or deserved outcome. It can be used to describe a reward for good deeds or a punishment/retribution for bad ones.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ἈΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from three Greek elements: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from'), and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It literally means 'a giving back in return'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Root
Sounds like: THOW
Translations: wonder, marvel, astonishment
Notes: This is not a complete word but a prefix or root element, most commonly found in words related to 'wonder' or 'marvel'. It forms the basis for verbs like 'θαυμάζω' (to wonder, to marvel) and nouns like 'θαῦμα' (a wonder, a marvel) or 'θαυμάσιος' (wonderful, marvelous). It signifies something that causes astonishment or admiration.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix/root)
Etymology: The root ΘΑΥΜΑ (thauma) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gaze at' or 'to be amazed'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-as-PIS-mon
Translations: defense, protection, a defense, a protection
Notes: This word refers to the act of defending or protecting someone or something. It implies a shield or a covering that provides security. It is used to describe a state of being safeguarded or preserved from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-thon
Translations: toil, a toil, labor, hardship, distress
Notes: This word refers to strenuous physical or mental effort, often implying difficulty, hardship, or distress associated with the work. It describes the effort itself, or the result of such effort, which can be burdensome. It is typically used to describe hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2613
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-OHK-sace
Translations: you will pursue, you will chase, you will persecute
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. Together, it means to pursue or chase after someone or something, often with hostile intent, such as to persecute or hunt down. It can be used in contexts of military pursuit, legal prosecution, or general harassment.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G1829
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-LOH-sees
Translations: you will consume, you will destroy, you will spend, you will waste
Notes: This verb means to consume completely, to destroy, or to spend entirely. It implies a thorough and exhaustive action of using something up or bringing it to an end. It is used to describe actions like utterly destroying enemies or completely wasting resources.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
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