Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Micah / Chapter 2Micah, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noy
Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, thinking, devising, those who calculate, those who consider
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'logizomai', meaning to calculate, reckon, consider, or think. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by a subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are calculating' or 'those who are considering'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in thought, planning, or evaluation, often with an implication of careful deliberation or even devising something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-me-noy
Translations: working, doing, performing, laboring, those who work, workers
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in an action or labor. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are working' or 'those who are doing' something, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-tays
Translations: beds, couches, marriage beds, sleeping places
Notes: This word refers to a bed or couch, a place for sleeping or resting. It can also specifically denote a marriage bed, implying the act of sexual intercourse. In a broader sense, it can refer to any sleeping place or even a place of rest. It is used in sentences to indicate the location where someone lies down or sleeps.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-loon
Translations: they were completing, they were finishing, they were accomplishing, they were performing, they were bringing to an end, they were fulfilling
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to completion, finishing a task, or accomplishing a goal. It implies a process that is being carried out or brought to its conclusion. It can be used in contexts where a work is being finished, a prophecy is being fulfilled, or an event is coming to an end.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish together' or 'to bring to a complete end'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ran
Translations: they took up, they lifted, they carried, they took away, they removed
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, specifically that 'they' (a group of people) lifted, took up, carried, or removed something. It can be used in various contexts where an object is being physically moved from one place to another, or even metaphorically removed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-thy-MOO-oon
Translations: they desired, they longed for, they coveted, they lusted after
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to desire, long for, or covet. It describes a strong yearning or craving for something, which can be positive (a good desire) or negative (a sinful craving, like lust). It is often used to express a strong inclination or passion towards an object or action.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΎΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΈΛΩ, ὈΡΈΓΟΜΑΙ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOS
Translations: fields, the fields
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or the countryside. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of fields or agricultural areas. It can be used in sentences to describe places where crops are grown or where people might go outside of a city.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-zon
Translations: they were plundering, they kept plundering, they were robbing, they kept robbing, they were pillaging, they kept pillaging
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action of plundering, robbing, or pillaging, often with the implication of thoroughness or violence. It is used to describe groups of people taking possessions or property by force.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' The prefix intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: or-fa-NOOS
Translations: orphans, fatherless, a fatherless person, desolate, an orphan
Notes: This word refers to someone who is fatherless, an orphan, or desolate. It can be used as a noun to mean 'an orphan' or 'a fatherless person', or as an adjective to describe someone as 'orphaned' or 'desolate'. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural accusative case, referring to 'orphans' as objects of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΦΑΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbh-, meaning 'to change ownership, to be deprived'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned) and English 'orphan'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEF-on
Translations: they oppressed, they exercised dominion over, they tyrannized, they exploited
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising oppressive power or dominion over someone, often with a sense of tyranny, exploitation, or violent subjugation. It implies a forceful and unjust control, causing hardship or suffering to those under its sway. It is typically used to describe actions taken by a group or multiple individuals.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and δυναστεύω (dynasteuō), meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to rule'. The compound verb thus signifies ruling or exercising power in an oppressive or tyrannical manner.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-GHEE-zoh-my
Translations: to reckon, to consider, to count, to calculate, to think, to impute, to suppose, to reason, to devise
Notes: This verb means to reckon, count, or calculate, often in a financial or numerical sense. It can also mean to consider, think, or reason about something, implying a mental process of deliberation or evaluation. In some contexts, it can mean to impute or attribute something to someone, such as righteousness or sin. It is used to describe both practical calculations and deeper intellectual or moral considerations.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', combined with the suffix '-ίζω' which forms verbs. It implies an action related to reasoning, counting, or speaking.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEEN
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-REH-teh
Translations: lift, take up, take away, remove, carry, bear
Notes: This is a verb meaning to lift, take up, take away, or remove. It can be used in various contexts, such as lifting an object, taking someone away, or removing an obstacle. In the provided context, it refers to lifting one's necks, implying a lack of ability to escape or resist.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-KHEE-loos
Translations: necks, (of) necks, (to) necks
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck or metaphorically in contexts related to submission, burden, or resistance, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Masculine
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-thay-teh
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, depart, or travel. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or to indicate a course of action or way of life. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or instruction to someone to go or proceed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύω (poreuō) comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'ford'. It signifies making a way or causing to go.
G3717
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OR-thoy
Translations: upright, straight, correct
Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight or standing upright. It can also refer to something that is morally correct, righteous, or proper. It is used to describe people who are standing erect or actions that are just and right.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΡΘΟΣ (orthos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise, to stand up'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of straightness or correctness.
G1810
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once
Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-ros
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leem-FTHAY-seh-tai
Translations: will be taken, will be received, will be seized, will be gotten
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject. For example, 'it will be taken' or 'he/she/it will be received'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEE
Translations: parable, a parable, proverb, a proverb, allegory, an allegory, figure, a figure, illustration, an illustration
Notes: This word refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It can also mean a proverb, a riddle, or a comparison. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use everyday situations to convey deeper truths. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a throwing alongside' or 'a placing beside', implying a comparison.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to juxtapose”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thray-nay-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be lamented, will be mourned, will be wailed over
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be lamented' or 'to be mourned'. It is used to describe a future action where someone or something will be grieved over with wailing and lamentation. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject of the verb is the one being mourned, not the one doing the mourning.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word θρηνέω (thrēneō) comes from θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'.
G2355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAY-nos
Translations: lament, wailing, mourning, a lament, a wailing, a mourning
Notes: This word refers to a lamentation, wailing, or mourning, typically expressed through songs, cries, or other outward displays of grief. It is often associated with funerals, times of great sorrow, or public expressions of distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an imitative root, possibly related to the sound of wailing. It is connected to the verb θρηνέω (thrēneō), meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'.
G3199
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-lei
Translations: it concerns, it matters, it is a care, it is a concern, it is of interest, it is important
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it concerns' or 'it matters'. It is often used to express that something is a matter of care or concern to someone, typically with the person concerned in the dative case. For example, 'it concerns me' or 'it is a care to me'. It can also indicate that something is important or of interest.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₁- ('to grind, crush, mill'). The sense evolved to 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REE-ah
Translations: misery, a misery, distress, a distress, hardship, a hardship, affliction, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, hardship, or distress. It describes the condition of being miserable or afflicted, often due to difficult circumstances or burdens. It can be used to speak of physical or emotional suffering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΙΑ (talaipōria) is derived from the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched, miserable, suffering hardship'. This adjective is a compound of τάλαν (talan), meaning 'suffering, enduring', and πῶρος (pōros), meaning 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically referring to hardship or toil.
G5003
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-lai-POH-ray-sah-men
Translations: we suffered, we endured hardship, we were afflicted, we toiled, we were miserable
Notes: This word describes the act of suffering, enduring hardship, or being afflicted. It implies a state of misery, toil, or distress. It is used to express that a group of people (specifically 'we') experienced significant difficulty or hardship.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ταλαιπωρέω (talaipōreō) is derived from the noun ταλαιπωρία (talaipōria), meaning 'hardship' or 'distress', which itself comes from τάλαν (talan), meaning 'wretched' or 'unhappy', and πωρέω (pōreō), related to πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'way', implying a difficult journey or state.
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-meh-TREE-thee
Translations: it was measured out, it was measured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to measure out" or "to measure exactly." It describes the action of determining the size, quantity, or extent of something with precision. It is often used in contexts where something is being distributed or allocated according to a specific measure.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΜΕΤΡΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning "down" or "according to," and the verb ΜΕΤΡΕΩ (metreo), meaning "to measure." The prefix intensifies the action of measuring, implying a precise or complete measurement.
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-oh
Translations: with a rope, with a cord, with a line
Notes: This word refers to a rope, cord, or line. In this inflected form, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, often translated with 'with a' or 'by means of a'. It can be used to describe something bound or measured by a rope.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LYOO-sohn
Translations: hindering, preventing, restraining, forbidding, a hinderer, a preventer
Notes: This word is a masculine singular nominative participle, derived from the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. It describes someone or something that is actively hindering, preventing, or restraining. It can be used to describe an agent who stops an action or an event from occurring.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word 'κωλύω' (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κωλός' (kōlos), meaning 'maimed' or 'disabled', suggesting a sense of impediment.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-sai
Translations: to turn away, to turn back, to return, to avert, to pervert
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apostrephō', meaning 'to turn away' or 'to turn back'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (away from) and the verb 'strephō' (to turn). It can be used in various contexts, such as turning oneself away from something, causing someone or something else to turn away, or returning to a place or state. It can also imply averting something, like a disaster, or perverting a path or truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROY
Translations: fields, lands, country, a field, a land, a country
Notes: This word refers to fields, lands, or the open country, as opposed to a city or town. It is often used in the plural to denote agricultural lands or estates. It can also refer to the countryside in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1223, G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-meh-rees-THEE-sahn
Translations: they were divided, they were distributed, they were separated
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb μερίζω (merizo), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to divide thoroughly', 'to distribute completely', or 'to separate into parts'. It describes an action where something is split up or apportioned among multiple entities.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: BAL-lohn
Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, bringing, one who throws, one who casts
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the throwing man'), or as an adverb, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he came throwing'). It can also mean to put, lay, or bring something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-on
Translations: rope, a rope, cord, a cord, line, a line
Notes: This word refers to a rope, cord, or line. It is a diminutive form, suggesting a smaller or thinner rope. It can be used in various contexts where a binding or measuring line is needed.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-roh
Translations: (to) lot, (to) a lot, (to) inheritance, (to) an inheritance, (to) portion, (to) a portion, (to) share, (to) a share
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a lot, an inheritance, or a portion. It is often used in the context of casting lots to make decisions or referring to a divinely appointed share or inheritance. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a lot' or 'for a lot'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAI-eh-teh
Translations: you weep, you cry, you lament
Notes: This word means to weep, cry, or lament. It is used when referring to multiple people performing the action of weeping or crying. It can be used as a statement of fact (indicative mood) or as a command (imperative mood).
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAH-kroo-sin
Translations: to tears, with tears, by tears
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically due to emotion or irritation. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action. Thus, it often translates as 'with tears' or 'by tears'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΥΘΜΩ, ΟΔΥΡΜΩ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G1145
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-KROO-eh-toh-sahn
Translations: let them weep, they should weep, they must weep
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to weep' or 'to shed tears'. It is used to express a command or exhortation for a group of people to weep. It implies a strong suggestion or necessity for the action of weeping.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-SEH-tai
Translations: he will reject, he will cast off, he will thrust away, he will put away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to thrust away, cast off, or reject. It implies a decisive act of pushing something or someone away, often with a sense of dismissal or repudiation. It can be used in various contexts, such as rejecting people, ideas, or things.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΩΘΟΥΜΑΙ
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee
Translations: reproaches, insults, disgrace, shame, taunts
Notes: This word refers to verbal abuse, insults, or the state of being disgraced or shamed. It can be used to describe the reproaches or taunts directed at someone, or the shame that results from a particular action or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΕΙΣ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'blame' or 'reproach'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G3949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OR-gee-sen
Translations: he provoked to anger, she provoked to anger, it provoked to anger, he angered, she angered, it angered, he exasperated, she exasperated, it exasperated
Notes: This word means to provoke to anger, exasperate, or irritate someone. It describes the action of causing another person or entity to become angry or indignant. It is often used in a causative sense, indicating that the subject of the verb is the one who causes the anger in the object.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΘΥΜΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, "beside, by") and ὀργίζω (orgizō, "to make angry").
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-mah-tah
Translations: practices, deeds, habits, pursuits, customs
Notes: This word refers to actions, habits, or customs that one regularly engages in. It can describe a person's way of life, their pursuits, or their general conduct. It is often used in a moral context, referring to good or bad deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΗΘΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LOY
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, fair, right, virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or general quality and suitability. It is often used to commend something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-por-EV-n-tai
Translations: they have gone, they have proceeded, they have traveled, they have walked
Notes: This word is the third person plural, perfect tense, passive voice, indicative mood of the verb 'πορεύομαι'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. While grammatically passive, 'πορεύομαι' often functions with a middle or active sense, meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Thus, 'πεπορεύονται' means 'they have gone' or 'they have proceeded'. It indicates a completed journey or movement.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'πορεύομαι' is derived from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or passage.
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EKH-thran
Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having an adversarial relationship with someone or something. It is often used to describe a strong, active dislike or opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔχθρος (echthros), meaning 'hated' or 'hostile', which itself is derived from a root meaning 'to hate'.
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TES-tay
Translations: resisted, opposed, stood against, withstood
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀνθίστημι, which means to stand against, to resist, or to oppose. It is often used to describe someone taking a stand in opposition to another person, an idea, or a force. It implies active resistance rather than passive acceptance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΤΆΣΣΩ, ἈΝΤΙΛΈΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, of a peace
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene', meaning 'peace'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the God of peace' or 'a time of peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: do-RAN
Translations: skin, a skin, hide, a hide
Notes: This word refers to the skin of an animal or a human, or an animal's hide. It is often used in contexts describing the flaying or removal of skin. It can also refer to a leather object made from skin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΣΚΥΤΟΣ
G1569
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-dee-ran
Translations: they flayed, they skinned, they stripped off
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to flay," "to skin," or "to strip off." It describes the action of removing the skin from an animal or person, or metaphorically, stripping something away. It is used in the past tense to indicate that the action has been completed.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΡΩ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai
Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dah
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, an expectation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of expectation and desire for something to happen, often with a sense of confidence or trust. It is used to describe both a general feeling of hope and the specific object of that hope. It can be used in sentences like 'We have hope for the future' or 'He placed his hope in God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREE-moh
Translations: crushing, destruction, ruin, brokenness, a crushing, a destruction, a ruin, a brokenness
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of crushing, breaking, or shattering something. It can denote physical destruction, ruin, or a state of brokenness, often implying a severe and complete breaking. It is typically used to describe the state of something that has been utterly shattered or destroyed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word σύντριμμα (syntrimma) is derived from the verb συντρίβω (syntribō), meaning 'to crush together, to break in pieces'. It is formed with the prefix σύν- (syn-), meaning 'with, together', and the root τριβ- (trib-), related to 'rub, wear away, break'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moo
Translations: (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'polemos', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of war' or 'from war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ri-FEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be cast off, they will be thrown away, they will be cast down, they will be hurled
Notes: This word describes an action where something or someone is thrown away, cast off, or hurled down. It implies a forceful removal or rejection. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb is receiving the action, meaning they are the ones being cast off or thrown away.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπορρίπτω (aporrhiptō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ohn
Translations: of houses, of homes, of households, of families
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a home. It can also denote a household or a family, encompassing the people living within a house. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to houses' or 'from houses'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΙ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the root word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FEE-s
Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G1856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OH-sthay-san
Translations: they were cast out, they were driven out, they were expelled
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people or things were forcibly removed or pushed out from a place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (out of) and the verb ὠθέω (to push, thrust). It indicates a completed action in the past where the subjects were the recipients of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sah-teh
Translations: Draw near, come near, approach
Notes: This word means to come close to something or someone, or to approach a certain time or event. It is often used as a command or an invitation for multiple people to move closer.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔγγίζω (enggizo) is derived from ἔγγυς (enggys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. It signifies the act of drawing near or approaching.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE-sin
Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains, with mountains, like mountains, mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to mountains or hills. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a dative case, it can indicate location (on/in/at mountains), instrument (with mountains), or comparison (like mountains), depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΙ, ΟΡΗ
Etymology: The word ὄρος (oros) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'rise' or 'height'.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oys
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, age-long, (to) eternal, (to) everlasting, (to) perpetual, (to) age-long
Notes: This word describes something that is without end, existing for an immeasurable period of time, or pertaining to an age or eon. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's nature or the duration of future states. In this form, it would modify a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or instrument of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Ah-nas-TAY-thee
Translations: Rise up!, Stand up!, Arise!
Notes: This word is a command, specifically telling one person to 'rise up' or 'stand up'. It can be used literally, such as rising from a seated or prone position, or metaphorically, such as rising to action or from a state of inactivity or death. It functions as a direct order or exhortation.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΟ, ΣΤΗΘΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), from which ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ is derived, is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand up' or 'to cause to stand up again'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-EH-oo
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word means to go, to depart, or to travel. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to go or proceed. It can also describe the act of walking or journeying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-sis
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a place of rest. It can also denote relief or refreshment. It is often used in contexts referring to the Sabbath or a period of tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning "to cause to rest, to refresh," which is formed from ἀνά (ana, "up, again") and παύω (pauō, "to cease, to stop").
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-thar-SEE-as
Translations: of uncleanness, of impurity, of filthiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of moral or ritual impurity, defilement, or filthiness. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe a lack of moral purity or a state of sin. It can also refer to physical dirt or defilement. In a sentence, it would typically describe the nature or source of something impure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ef-THAH-ree-teh
Translations: you were corrupted, you were destroyed, you were ruined, you were spoiled, you were depraved
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Together, it means to be thoroughly corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It describes a state of complete moral or physical decay. It is used to indicate that a group of people has been utterly corrupted or destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phtho-RAH
Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, a corruption, a destruction
Notes: ΦΘΟΡΑ refers to the process of decay, ruin, or destruction, often implying a state of moral or physical deterioration. It describes the perishing of something, whether it's a physical object, a living being, or a moral quality. It is used to denote the opposite of incorruption or immortality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G2628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-dee-OKH-thee-teh
Translations: you were pursued, you were persecuted, you were chased
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and διώκω (diōkō, meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'). In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be pursued or to be persecuted. It describes an action where someone is chased or hunted down by another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of not any
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express the absence or non-existence of something or someone, often translated as 'of no one' or 'of nothing' when indicating possession or relationship. It can modify a noun or stand on its own.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tos
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, running after, pressing on, driving, a pursuer, a persecutor
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διώκω'. It describes someone or something that is actively pursuing, chasing, or persecuting. It can also mean to follow after, press on towards a goal, or drive something. It is often used to describe an ongoing action of pursuit or persecution.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEE-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ
G5579
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dos
Translations: lie, a lie, falsehood, a falsehood, untruth, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is not true, a deception, or an untruth. It is often used to describe a statement or belief that is intentionally false, or a state of being that is contrary to truth. It can be used in contexts referring to moral failings or the opposite of truth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
Etymology: From ψεύδω (pseudō, "to lie").
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-tah-LAX-en
Translations: dropped, dripped, distilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to drop', 'to drip', or 'to distill'. It describes the action of a liquid falling in small quantities. In this form, it indicates an action that occurred in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΖΩ, ΣΤΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΛΑΖΩ is derived from the noun ΣΤΑΓΩΝ (stagōn), meaning 'a drop'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G3180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-THOOS-mah
Translations: drunkenness, intoxication, a drunken state
Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated. It can also refer to the act of becoming drunk or the intoxicating drink itself. It is used to describe the condition of being under the influence of alcohol.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΗ, ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb μεθύω (methyō), meaning 'to be drunk' or 'to be intoxicated'.
G4719
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stah-go-NOS
Translations: of a drop, of the drop
Notes: This word refers to a drop, typically of liquid. It is used to describe a very small quantity of something, like a drop of water or blood. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the color of a drop' or 'from a drop'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΕΚΑΣ, ΡΑΝΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΓΩΝ (stagōn) is derived from the verb στάζω (stazō), meaning 'to drop' or 'to drip'. It refers to something that falls in drops.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-nah-GO-meh-nos
Translations: being gathered, being assembled, being brought together, being collected
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it means 'being gathered' or 'being assembled', indicating that the subject is undergoing the action of being brought together by someone or something else.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'συνάγω' (synagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be gathered, will be assembled, will be collected
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be gathered together' or 'will be assembled'. It describes an action where people or things are brought together into one place. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the one being gathered rather than doing the gathering.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1551
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ek-DEH-kho-meh-nos
Translations: waiting for, expecting, looking for, awaiting
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'ekdechomai', meaning 'to wait for', 'to expect', or 'to look for'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, to accept). It describes someone who is in the act of waiting or expecting something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DEK-so-mai
Translations: wait for, expect, look for, await
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to wait for something or someone, to expect their arrival, or to look forward to an event. It implies a patient anticipation.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ
G2640
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-poos
Translations: remaining, rest, a remnant, the rest, those who remain
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away. It can describe people who are left behind or a portion of something that remains. It is often used to denote a 'remnant' in a theological sense, referring to a group of people who remain faithful or are preserved.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-so-mai
Translations: I will be placed, I will be laid, I will be put, I will be appointed, I will be made
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, 'θήσομαι' means 'I will be placed' or 'I will be put'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-tro-FEE
Translations: turning away, a turning away, turning back, a turning back, apostasy, a turning away from God
Notes: This word refers to a turning away or a turning back, often implying a departure or defection, especially in a moral or religious sense, such as apostasy or rebellion. It is used to describe a movement away from something or someone. In the provided examples, it signifies a turning away from a path or from God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thlip-SEI
Translations: (to) tribulation, (to) affliction, (to) distress, (to) trouble, in tribulation, in affliction, in distress, in trouble
Notes: This word refers to tribulation, affliction, distress, or trouble. It describes a state of pressure, suffering, or hardship. It is often used to denote severe difficulties or persecution. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the circumstances or state in which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action (in a figurative sense).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G4168
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-on
Translations: flock, a flock, little flock
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep, a herd, or a fold. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe a group of people, especially a congregation or community, under the care of a leader, such as a pastor or shepherd. It is typically used in the singular to denote a collective group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ (poimnion) is a diminutive of the Greek word ποιμήν (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd, hence a flock.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-tees
Translations: of a bed, of a marriage bed, of a couch, of a sleeping place, of a sexual intercourse, of a conception, of a womb
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or sleeping place. It can also metaphorically refer to sexual intercourse, a marriage bed, or even the act of conception or the womb. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΥ
G1814
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AL-oo-n-tai
Translations: they leap forth, they spring forth, they jump out
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to leap forth' or 'to spring out'. It describes a sudden, forceful movement from within or from a specific place. It is often used to describe animals or people moving with agility and speed.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἅλλομαι (hallomai), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1289
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-PEES
Translations: of a cutting through, of a breaking through, of a breach, of a gap
Notes: This word refers to the act of cutting through, breaking through, or making a breach. It can also denote the resulting gap or opening. It is often used in contexts involving the forceful penetration or division of something, such as a wall or a barrier.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word διακοπή (diakopē) comes from the verb διακόπτω (diakoptō), meaning "to cut through, break through." It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning "through," and κόπτω (koptō), meaning "to cut, strike."
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-KOP-san
Translations: they cut through, they broke through, they interrupted, they cut off
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. In its aorist form, it describes an action that was completed in the past. It means to cut completely through something, to break it apart, or to interrupt a continuous process or flow. It can be used to describe physically cutting through an object or metaphorically interrupting an action or a path.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΣΧΙΖΩ
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Dee-EEL-thon
Translations: they passed through, they went through, they traveled through, they crossed
Notes: This verb describes the action of moving from one side of something to another, or traversing a space. It implies a complete passage or journey through a place, a crowd, or even a period of time. It can also be used to describe something spreading or circulating through an area.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poo-LEEN
Translations: gate, a gate, entrance, a door
Notes: This word refers to a gate, an entrance, or a doorway, often one that is large or fortified, such as the gate of a city or a large building. It is used to denote the point of entry or exit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a 'pass' or 'opening'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-seh-tai
Translations: will lead, will guide, will rule, will consider
Notes: This word means to lead, guide, rule, or consider. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating someone or something will take the role of a leader, guide, or ruler, or will come to a certain conclusion or consideration. It can also imply a mental process of considering or deeming something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
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