Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Against Apion / Book Two / Chapter 24Book Two, Chapter 24
Interlinear version from Josephus' Against Apion (Beta)
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oss
Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine
Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0104
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-EH-ee
Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It indicates something that happens without interruption, continuously, or at all times. It can be used to describe an action or state that is perpetual or ongoing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΕΙ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'ever' or 'always'. It is related to words indicating duration or perpetuity.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-moy-on
Translations: like, similar, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that they share characteristics or appearance. For example, one might say 'the house is like a castle' to describe its grandeur.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOY-nos
Translations: common, shared, public, unclean, unholy
Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. It can refer to something that belongs to everyone or is accessible to all. In some contexts, particularly in religious texts, it can also mean 'unclean' or 'unholy,' referring to something that is not set apart or consecrated.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kom- meaning 'with, beside, along'. It refers to something shared or belonging to a community.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn
Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NOO
Translations: (of) common, (of) public, (of) shared, (of) general
Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. It refers to that which belongs to or is participated in by all, or by a group. It can be used to describe a shared purpose, a common agreement, or public property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEV-soo-sin
Translations: they will heal, they will cure, they will serve, they will worship, they will attend to
Notes: This is a verb meaning to heal, cure, serve, or worship. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a group of people. It can refer to physical healing, providing care, or showing reverence and service to a deity or a person.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-seh-tai
Translations: will lead, will guide, will rule, will consider
Notes: This word means to lead, guide, rule, or consider. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating someone or something will take the role of a leader, guide, or ruler, or will come to a certain conclusion or consideration. It can also imply a mental process of considering or deeming something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: (of) fellow priests, (of) co-priests
Notes: This word refers to those who share the office or function of a priest with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to describe a group of priests who serve alongside one another.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes someone who is a priest alongside others.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-say
Translations: he will sacrifice, he will offer, you will sacrifice, you will offer
Notes: This word means 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It is used to describe the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity as part of a religious ritual. It can also refer more generally to the act of offering something up. In the provided examples, it appears in the future tense, indicating an action that will take place.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-say
Translations: will keep, will guard, will observe, will protect, will preserve
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, or observe. It is often used in the context of protecting something, preserving a command, or observing a law. It implies a careful and diligent watch or adherence. For example, one might 'keep' a commandment or 'guard' a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΕΙ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ, ΠΕΡΙΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G1348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-seh
Translations: he will judge, she will judge, it will judge
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It refers to the act of making a judgment, rendering a verdict, or settling a dispute. It is used when someone or something will perform the action of judging in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G292
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: am-fees-bay-too-MEH-non
Translations: of disputed matters, of things disputed, of things in dispute
Notes: This word is the genitive plural neuter participle of the verb ἀμφισβητέω, meaning 'to dispute' or 'to contend'. When used substantively, as it is here, it refers to 'disputed matters' or 'things that are contended over'. It describes issues or subjects that are under debate or disagreement.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀμφισβητέω is a compound of ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and σβητέω (sbēteō), which is related to the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The combination suggests 'to go around' or 'to stand on both sides' of an issue, leading to the meaning of disputing or contending.
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LA-say
Translations: (to) punishment, (to) correction, (to) chastisement, (to) a punishment, (to) a correction, (to) a chastisement
Notes: This word refers to punishment, correction, or chastisement. It is used to describe the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone, often with the aim of improvement or deterrence. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or purpose of the action, such as 'to punishment' or 'for correction'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-LENKH-then-tas
Translations: those convicted, those reproved, those exposed, those found guilty
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to convict' or 'to reprove'. It refers to individuals who have been proven wrong, found guilty, or exposed for their actions. It is used to describe people who have undergone a process of examination or judgment and have been shown to be in error or at fault.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos
Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ
G5268
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-FEK-say
Translations: will withdraw, will yield, will submit, will give way, will suffer, will endure
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΥΦΙΗΜΙ. It generally means 'to withdraw,' 'to yield,' or 'to submit.' It can be used to describe someone giving way to another, retreating from a position, or enduring something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to suffer' or 'to endure' a penalty or consequence.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-oh-men
Translations: we sacrifice, we offer, we slay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice', often in a religious context to a deity. It can also mean 'to slay' or 'to kill' an animal for the purpose of sacrifice. In the provided form, it indicates an action performed by 'we' (first person plural).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3182
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-thayn
Translations: drunkenness, a drunkenness, intoxication
Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excessive consumption of alcohol. It describes the condition of being under the influence of strong drink. It is typically used in contexts discussing the effects or consequences of overindulgence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΙΑ, ΜΕΘΥΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'μέθη' (methē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μέθυ' (methy), meaning 'wine'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G0009
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-boo-LEE-ton
Translations: unadvised, unwilling, without counsel, not willed, not desired, not purposed
Notes: This word describes something that is not willed, not desired, or done without counsel or advice. It implies an action or state that is contrary to one's will or purpose, or that occurs without prior deliberation. It is often used to describe something that is displeasing or unacceptable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΩΝ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ
G3592
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TO-deh
Translations: this, this here, the following, a this
Notes: ΤΟΔΕ is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε. It is used to point to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned, often translated as 'this' or 'this here'. It can also refer to something that is about to be mentioned, meaning 'the following'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΤΩΣ
Etymology: From the definite article ὁ (ho) and the enclitic particle -δε (-de), which indicates proximity or direction 'to here'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G4997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-fro-SOO-nayn
Translations: soundness of mind, self-control, moderation, prudence, discretion, temperance, sobriety, a soundness of mind, the soundness of mind
Notes: This word refers to soundness of mind, self-control, and moderation. It describes a state of being in control of one's thoughts, desires, and actions, often implying wisdom and prudence. It is used to denote a balanced and disciplined way of living, free from excess or impulsiveness. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss
Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings
Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G5534
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY
Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: koy-NEES
Translations: (of) common, (of) shared, (of) public, (of) ordinary, (of) a community, (of) a partnership
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ΚΟΙΝΟΣ'. As an adjective, it describes something that is common, shared, public, or ordinary. As a noun, it can refer to a community, a partnership, or something held in common. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΥ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-KHESTH-ai
Translations: to pray, to wish, to vow
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to wish', or 'to vow'. It is often used in the context of addressing a deity or making a solemn promise. It can describe the act of making a request to God or expressing a strong desire for something to happen. It can also refer to the act of making a solemn commitment or pledge.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'to pray, to wish, to vow'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AYTH
Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'. It is often used in conjunction with 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', to indicate a sequence of events, as in 'then thus' or 'then in this way'. The form ΕἸΘ is an elision of Εἶτα (eita), where the final alpha has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, often οὕτως.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word Εἶτα (eita), from which ΕἸΘ is an elision, is an ancient Greek adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *e- (this, that). It indicates sequence or consequence.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G2842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-noh-nee-AH
Translations: fellowship, a fellowship, communion, a communion, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, contribution, a contribution, partnership, a partnership
Notes: This word refers to a close association involving mutual interests, sharing, and participation. It can describe a spiritual bond, a joint venture, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in the context of Christian fellowship or sharing in the divine nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It refers to the state of having something in common or sharing in something.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah-men
Translations: we have become, we have been, we have come into being, we have happened
Notes: This is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It signifies a completed action in the past with continuing results in the present. It means 'we have come into being,' 'we have become,' or 'we have been.' It describes a state or condition that has been reached.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4384
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-tee-MOHN
Translations: preferring, valuing above, honoring before, esteeming more highly
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'preferring' or 'valuing above'. It describes an ongoing action of giving preference or higher esteem to something or someone. It is often used to indicate a choice or a prioritization, where one thing is considered more important or desirable than another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΙΜΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ (TIMAO), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to honor before' or 'to value before', leading to the sense of 'to prefer'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oo
Translations: (of) one's own, (of) his own, (of) her own, (of) its own, (of) their own, own
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It emphasizes possession or belonging to a specific person or group, often contrasting with what is public or belongs to others. It can be used to refer to one's own property, family, or affairs.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G3122
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G5487
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-kha-REES-meh-nos
Translations: favored, highly favored, graced, endowed with grace, a favored one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'one who has been graced'. It describes someone who has received favor or grace, often implying a state of being highly esteemed or blessed. It can be used to describe a person who is pleasing or acceptable to others, or who has been shown kindness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω (charizō) means 'to show favor, to give freely, to pardon'.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH
Translations: I give, I grant, I offer, I put, I place, I deliver, I entrust
Notes: This is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of giving or granting performed by the speaker in the present tense. It can also mean to offer, to put, to place, to deliver, or to entrust, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tah-gah-THA
Translations: the good things, good things, the good
Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective 'ἀγαθά' (good, plural neuter). It refers to 'the good things' or 'good things' in general, often implying benefits, blessings, or positive qualities. It functions as a substantive, meaning it acts like a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ, ΩΦΕΛΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for 'good'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-ken
Translations: he has given, it has given, she has given
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it has given' or 'he/she/it has granted'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It is commonly used to describe an action that was finished in the past but has present relevance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΣΙ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1635
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-kohn
Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person
Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G2607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-teh-THEH-ee-ken
Translations: he has laid down, he has deposited, he has placed, he has put down, he has stored up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It means to lay down, deposit, or place something, often with the implication of putting it away for safekeeping or for a specific purpose. It describes an action that has been completed and whose results continue into the present.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-khes-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to take, to welcome, to entertain
Notes: This verb means to receive, accept, or take something, often implying a willing or hospitable reception. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person. It often conveys the idea of taking something offered or presented.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NOH-meh-thah
Translations: we are able, we can, we may, we might
Notes: This word is a verb that expresses ability, capability, or possibility. It means "we are able" or "we can" to do something. It is often used in contexts where a group of people is considering whether they have the power or capacity to perform an action.
Inflection: 1st Person Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAT-toh-men
Translations: let us guard, let us keep, let us watch, let us observe, let us protect
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, watch, observe, or protect. It is used to express a command or exhortation for a group of people (us) to perform the action of guarding or keeping something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let us guard our hearts' or 'Let us keep the commandments'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G0047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NEH-yahs
Translations: of purity, of chastity, of holiness, of innocence
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, chaste, or holy. It implies moral and spiritual cleanliness, often in the context of sexual purity or freedom from defilement. It can be used to describe a person's character or a state of being.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ee-REE-ken
Translations: he has said, he has spoken, he has declared, he has stated, he has commanded
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he has said' or 'he has spoken' and often implies a definitive or completed statement, declaration, or command. The prefix 'δι-' (di-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a thorough or complete declaration.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΚΕΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΕΝ, ΕΦΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- meaning 'to say, speak'. In Koine Greek, it is the perfect tense of the verb ΕΡΩ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2743
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-doos
Translations: (of) care, (of) concern, (of) trouble, (of) sorrow, (of) grief, (of) mourning
Notes: This word refers to a state of care, concern, or anxiety, often implying a burden or trouble. It can also denote sorrow, grief, or mourning, particularly in the context of death or loss. It is used to describe the emotional weight or responsibility one carries.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEKH-oos
Translations: of a woman in childbed, of childbirth, of lying-in
Notes: This word refers to a woman who has recently given birth, or to the state of being in childbed or the period immediately following childbirth. It is used to describe something related to or coming from a woman who is recovering from giving birth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΧΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΧΩ is derived from the Greek verb λέγω (lego), meaning 'to lie down', referring to the state of lying in after childbirth.
G2842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-ahs
Translations: of fellowship, of participation, of communion, of sharing, of contribution, of partnership
Notes: This word refers to the state of having something in common, sharing, or participating with others. It can describe a close relationship or association, a joint undertaking, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in a religious context to describe spiritual communion or fellowship among believers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAH-krohn
Translations: long, a long, far, distant, great
Notes: This word describes something as being long in duration or extent, or distant in space. It can refer to a long period of time, a long distance, or a great quantity. It is often used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FEIN
Translations: to write, to draw, to engrave, to record
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'graphō'. It means 'to write' or 'to draw'. It can be used in various contexts, such as writing letters, recording events, or even drawing pictures. It often implies the act of producing text or images on a surface.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tos
Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G2322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of healing, of cure, of service, of attendance, of worship
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing or curing, often in a medical sense. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly for the sick or for a deity (worship). In a sentence, it would indicate the source or object of such actions, for example, 'the power of healing' or 'the garments of service'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΙΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
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