Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Against Apion / Book Two / Chapter 25Book Two, Chapter 25
Interlinear version from Josephus' Against Apion (Beta)
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-MOHN
Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moy
Translations: laws, rules, customs, principles
Notes: This word refers to laws, rules, or customs, often with a sense of established order or tradition. It can describe divine laws, human laws, or even natural principles. It is used in sentences to refer to a collection of regulations or a system of governance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G3435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIX-in
Translations: mixture, a mixture, sexual intercourse, a sexual intercourse, union, a union, association, an association
Notes: This word refers to a mixture or a blending of different things. In a more specific context, it can refer to sexual intercourse or the physical union between individuals. It can also denote a general association or coming together of people or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΞΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΞΙΣ comes from the verb μίγνυμι (mígnymi), meaning 'to mix, mingle, or unite'.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mo-NAYNE
Translations: only, alone, a solitary, a single
Notes: This word describes something as being singular, unique, or isolated. It indicates that there is nothing else of its kind or no one else present. It is often used to emphasize exclusivity or singularity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, has known, understands
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loy
Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate
Notes: This word describes an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It often indicates that something is 'about to' occur or that someone 'intends' to do something. It can also imply a delay or hesitation in action, depending on the context. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0730
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AR-reh-nas
Translations: male, males, a male
Notes: This word refers to something that is male, masculine, or of the male sex. It is used to describe male individuals, animals, or even concepts associated with masculinity. It functions as an adjective modifying nouns, or can be used substantively to mean 'males'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΣΕΝΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἄρρην (arrhēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρσην (arsēn), which also means 'male'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0730
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-RHEH-nohn
Translations: of males, of men, of a male, of a man
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἀρρήν' (arrhēn), meaning 'male' or 'man'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of males' or 'of men' would be used in English. For example, it might describe something belonging to or characteristic of males.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-too-GEH-ken
Translations: he has hated, she has hated, it has hated
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of having hated or detested something or someone. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, meaning the hatred persists. It is used to express a strong aversion or abhorrence.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G2009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-pi-TI-mee-on
Translations: the punishment, a punishment, the penalty, a penalty, the fine, a fine
Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'το' (the) and the noun 'ἐπιτίμιον' (epitímion). It refers to a punishment, penalty, or fine imposed for an offense. It is used to denote a corrective measure or a consequence for wrongdoing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΖΗΜΙΑ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-RAY-see-en
Translations: he might attempt, he might undertake, he might put his hand to, he might try
Notes: This word describes the action of putting one's hand to something, hence to attempt, undertake, or try to do something. It implies an initiative or an effort to begin or carry out an action. It is often used in contexts where someone is making an effort or venturing into a task.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G1060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gah-MEH-in
Translations: to marry, to be married, to take a wife, to take a husband
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. It describes the act of entering into a marital union. It can be used in contexts referring to either the man or the woman taking a spouse.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΝΥΝΑΙ
Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, “marriage”).
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: he commands, he orders, he urges, he bids
Notes: This word means to command, order, or urge someone to do something. It is used to express a directive or an instruction given by an authority or someone in a position to give orders. For example, 'he commands them to go' or 'he orders the work to be done'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4216
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PROY-kee
Translations: (to) a dowry, (to) a marriage portion, (to) a gift
Notes: This word refers to a dowry or marriage portion, which was property or money brought by a bride to her husband at the time of marriage. It can also refer more generally to a gift or present. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or purpose of the dowry or gift.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΦΕΡΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΙΞ' is thought to derive from the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', suggesting something given beforehand or as a provision.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-EKH-on-tas
Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, applying oneself, being attentive, giving thought
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pay attention' or 'to give heed'. It describes someone who is actively focusing on something, applying their mind to it, or being careful about it. It can be used to describe a person who is attentive to advice, warnings, or instructions, or who is applying themselves diligently to a task.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΑ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G979
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bee-AH-yoyce
Translations: violent, by force, forceful, forcible, by violence, by force
Notes: This word describes something that is characterized by force, violence, or compulsion. It can refer to actions, events, or even people that are forceful or done with force. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses a quality of being violent or forceful.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΙΟΣ, ΒΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΒΙΑ
G0724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-pa-GAIS
Translations: (to) plunderings, (to) robberies, (to) extortions
Notes: This word refers to acts of plundering, robbery, or extortion. It describes the violent seizure of property or goods. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΠΑΓΗ comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch away', or 'to carry off by force'.
G3361, G3366
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW
Translations: he, she, it, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: This word is an elided form of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'he, she, it' or 'himself, herself, itself'. The coronis (̓) indicates that the final vowel of the original word has been dropped due to elision, usually before a word starting with a vowel. It functions as a personal pronoun (third person) or an intensive/demonstrative pronoun, depending on its position and context in a sentence. It can refer to a person or thing already mentioned, or emphasize the subject or object.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Accusative
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-loh
Translations: (to) deceit, (by) deceit, (with) deceit, (to) guile, (by) guile, (with) guile, (to) treachery, (by) treachery, (with) treachery, a deceit, a guile, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, or treachery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting, often with malicious intent. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G0539
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAH-tay
Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, delusion, a delusion, error, an error
Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes the act of misleading someone or the state of being misled. It can be used to refer to a trick, a lie, or a false belief that causes someone to err.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Dative, or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀπατάω (apatáō, “to deceive”).
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SAN-tas
Translations: having persuaded, having convinced, having won over, having obeyed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. In this form, it describes someone who has already performed the action of persuading or convincing. It can also carry the sense of having obeyed, as persuasion often leads to obedience. It is used to describe the state or action of the subject in relation to the main verb of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3423
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-TEH-yoo-in
Translations: to betroth, to espouse, to promise in marriage
Notes: This word means to promise someone in marriage, to engage, or to betroth. It is used to describe the act of formally committing two people to be married, often before the actual wedding takes place. It implies a formal agreement or pledge.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΑΩ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝΙΖΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-GEH-ni-an
Translations: kinship, a kinship, relationship, a relationship, family, a family, kindred, a kindred
Notes: This word refers to the state of being related by blood or marriage, encompassing concepts such as kinship, family, or kindred. It denotes a connection between individuals based on shared lineage or marital ties.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-oo
Translations: suitable, fit, proper, useful, necessary, a suitable one, a fit one, a proper one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as suitable, fit, proper, or useful for a particular purpose. It can refer to things that are necessary or convenient. When used as a substantive, it can refer to a person who is suitable or fit for a task, or to things that are necessary provisions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G5105
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon
Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-eh-toh
Translations: let him obey, let her obey, let it obey
Notes: This word means to obey or to listen attentively, implying compliance. It is used to command or exhort someone to obey, often in the context of submitting to authority or heeding instructions. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'sub-') and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, meaning 'to hear').
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperative, Present Tense, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an
Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-tai
Translations: be ruled, be governed, be led, be begun
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ruled' or 'to be governed'. It is used to describe someone or something being under the authority or leadership of another. It can also mean 'to be begun' or 'to be started' in a passive sense.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EY-nai
Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gah-MEN-tah
Translations: marrying, having married, to marry, to be married
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. It describes someone who is in the act of marrying or has already married. It can be used to describe both men and women, and its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often implying the act of taking a spouse or being given in marriage.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΚΓΑΜΙΖΩ
G3438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-loo
Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.
Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rahn
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-see-on
Translations: unholy, impious, wicked, profane, an unholy thing, a wicked thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unholy, impious, or wicked. It refers to a violation of divine or natural law, or a lack of reverence and respect for what is sacred. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are morally corrupt or sacrilegious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΘΕΟΣ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ὅσιος' (hosios), meaning 'holy' or 'pious'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'unholy'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAX-ee-en
Translations: he might do, he might accomplish, he might perform, he might act, he might manage
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' 'to act,' or 'to manage.' It refers to carrying out an action or bringing something to completion. It can be used in various contexts to describe the execution of tasks or the performance of deeds.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an ancient Greek root related to 'passing through' or 'going over,' which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do.'
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-DEH-mee-ah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, not one, not any, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'not any.' It is used to express absolute negation, emphasizing the complete absence of something or someone. It functions similarly to 'not a single one' and is often used to modify nouns or stand in for them, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to or replaces.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3866
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-EE-tay-sis
Translations: refusal, a refusal, rejection, an excuse, a plea, deprecation, entreaty
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of refusing, rejecting, or declining something. It can also mean an excuse or a plea for exemption. In some contexts, it can denote a deprecation or an entreaty to avert something undesirable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΑΡΝΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ (paraitēsis) is derived from the verb ΠΑΡΑΙΤΕΩ (paraiteō), meaning 'to beg off, decline, make excuse'. It is formed from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ- (para-), meaning 'beside, from', and the verb ΑΙΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, beg'.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OOT
Translations: neither, nor, not
Notes: This word is a negative conjunction used to introduce a negative clause or to connect two or more negative statements. It often appears in a series, such as 'neither... nor...'. It emphasizes the complete absence or denial of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle τέ (te). It is used to express a strong negation, often in a series.
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-AH-sah-ee-toh
Translations: he might force, he might compel, he might do violence, he might press, he might urge
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to force, compel, or do violence. It can also mean to press or urge. In this inflected form, it describes a potential or desired action by a third person singular subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-non
Translations: virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden
Notes: This word refers to a virgin or a maiden. It is often used to describe a young, unmarried woman, emphasizing her purity and chastity. It can be used in various contexts to denote a female who has not had sexual intercourse.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G3670
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-oh-moh-loh-gee-MEH-neen
Translations: previously agreed, previously confessed, pre-arranged, a previously agreed, a previously confessed, a pre-arranged
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been agreed upon beforehand' or 'previously confessed'. It describes something that has been settled or acknowledged in advance. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action with continuing results.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΣΘΕΙΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΔΙΩΜΟΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΗΝ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAY-see-en
Translations: might persuade, would persuade, might convince, would convince, might obey, would obey
Notes: This word means to persuade, convince, or to obey. It implies influencing someone's mind or actions, either by argument or by yielding to authority. In this form, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'might' or 'would'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-ga-MEE-may-nane
Translations: married, a married woman, a married one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'to marry'. It describes someone who has been married or is in a state of being married. It is often used to refer to a married woman.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΕΝΗΝ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TRE-fain
Translations: to nourish, to feed, to bring up, to rear
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. It can refer to providing physical sustenance, like food, or to the act of raising and educating children or young animals. It implies sustained care and provision.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΨΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of thickening or solidifying.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-xin
Translations: to women, for women, women
Notes: This word refers to women or wives. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to women' or 'for women'. It can also simply refer to 'women' in certain contexts where the dative case is used to express location or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G0550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEI-pen
Translations: to renounce, to forbid, to refuse, to decline, to give up, to reject, to prohibit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to renounce, to forbid, or to refuse. It implies a strong declaration of rejection or a command to desist from something. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving up a claim, prohibiting an action, or declining an offer.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: am-BLOO-n
Translations: to miscarry, to abort, to cause to miscarry
Notes: This verb refers to the act of miscarrying or causing a miscarriage. It can also mean to bring forth prematurely or to be born prematurely. It is used in contexts related to pregnancy and birth, specifically concerning the loss of a fetus.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΚΤΩ
G4687
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: spar-EN
Translations: sown, that which is sown, a seed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been sown or the result of sowing. It often refers to 'that which has been sown' or 'the seed' itself, particularly in a neuter singular form.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΣΠΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'σπείρω' (speirō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scatter' or 'to sow'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to scattering or sowing seeds.
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-reen
Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to pervert, to lead astray, to seduce, to waste, to decay
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' It signifies a thorough or complete destruction, corruption, or perversion. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of objects, the moral corruption of individuals or societies, or the spoiling of something good. In a moral sense, it implies leading someone astray or seducing them from a proper path.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-NEH-ee
Translations: may appear, might appear, may be seen, might be seen, may shine, might shine, may become visible, might become visible
Notes: ΦΑΝΕΙΗ is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to be seen,' or 'to shine.' It is used to describe something becoming visible or manifesting itself. It can be used in contexts where something is revealed or made known, or simply when something comes into sight. It is often used in a subjunctive or optative mood to express a potential or desired appearance.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G5096
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tek-nok-TOH-nos
Translations: child-killer, murderer of children, infanticide, child-killing
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'child' (τέκνον) and 'killer' (κτόνος). As an adjective, it describes someone or something that kills children. As a noun, it refers to a person who kills children, an infanticide. It is used to describe a person who commits the act of killing their own child or children.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΟΦΟΝΟΣ, ΒΡΕΦΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, 'child') and κτόνος (któνος, 'murder, killer'), which is related to the verb κτείνω (kteínō, 'to kill').
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-zoo-sah
Translations: destroying, making unseen, causing to vanish, wasting, corrupting
Notes: This word describes the action of making something disappear, rendering it invisible, or causing it to perish. It can refer to physical destruction, making something vanish from sight, or metaphorically to corrupting or wasting away. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing the action of destroying or making unseen.
Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ὈΛΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAT-too-sah
Translations: lessening, diminishing, making less, being made less, being diminished
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of making something less or diminishing it. It can also be used in the middle/passive voice to mean 'being made less' or 'being diminished'. It describes a process of reduction or decrease.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΣΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEKH-oos
Translations: of a woman in childbed, of childbirth, of lying-in
Notes: This word refers to a woman who has recently given birth, or to the state of being in childbed or the period immediately following childbirth. It is used to describe something related to or coming from a woman who is recovering from giving birth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΧΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΧΩ is derived from the Greek verb λέγω (lego), meaning 'to lie down', referring to the state of lying in after childbirth.
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ftho-RAHN
Translations: corruption, a corruption, destruction, a destruction, decay, a decay, ruin, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of decay, ruin, or destruction. It can describe physical deterioration, moral corruption, or the process of perishing. It is often used in contexts relating to the perishable nature of earthly things or the destructive consequences of sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-thoy
Translations: pass by, pass away, go by, come, arrive, neglect, transgress, disregard
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'along') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It generally means 'to pass by' or 'to go past'. It can refer to time passing, or to a person or thing moving past something. In some contexts, it can also mean to neglect or transgress, implying that one has 'passed over' a rule or duty. It is used to describe things that come to an end or cease to exist.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EE-kay
Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is suitable, it is becoming, it is appropriate
Notes: This verb is used impersonally, meaning 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting'. It describes what is appropriate or right to do, or what belongs to someone or something. It often implies a moral or social obligation or suitability.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular, Impersonal
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3545
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NO-mee-mon
Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful
Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.
G4926
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: intercourse, a meeting, a gathering, a company, a conversation, a sexual intercourse
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οὐσία' (being, substance). It refers to the act of being together or associating with others. Depending on the context, it can mean a general meeting or gathering, a conversation, or, more specifically, sexual intercourse. It describes the state of being in company or communion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being' or 'substance'. It literally means 'being together'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G0628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sas-thai
Translations: to wash off, to wash away, to bathe, to cleanse oneself
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and the verb λούω (louō, 'to wash'). It means to wash oneself thoroughly, to bathe, or to cleanse away something. It is often used in a context of ritual or spiritual purification, implying a complete removal of defilement.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-rees-MON
Translations: division, a division, distribution, a distribution, partition, a partition, separation, a separation
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of dividing, distributing, or separating something. It can denote a portion or share that has been divided, or the process of dividing itself. It is often used in contexts of splitting things up, whether physically or conceptually.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ (merismos) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute', which in turn is derived from the noun μέρος (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lain
Translations: another, a different, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took up, he received, he supposed, he assumed, he thought, he replied
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (hypolambanō). It means 'he took up' or 'he received' in a physical sense, or 'he supposed,' 'he assumed,' 'he thought,' or 'he replied' in a mental or conversational sense. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, referring to either a physical action of taking something up or a mental action of forming an opinion or responding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests taking something up from below, or taking something into one's mind.
G1721
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-FYOO-meh-nee
Translations: being implanted, being engrafted, growing in, being innate
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes something that is being implanted, engrafted, or growing naturally within something else. It can refer to something that is innate or inherent. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, on) and 'φύω' (to bring forth, produce, grow).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΦΥΟΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΦΥΩ is derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb φύω (phyō), meaning 'to bring forth', 'to produce', or 'to grow'. It signifies the action of growing or being produced within something.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-ma-sin
Translations: (to) bodies, (to) a body
Notes: This word refers to a body, whether human, animal, or even a collective body like a community. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to bodies' or 'for bodies'. It is often used in contexts discussing physical existence, the human form, or the collective nature of a group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G2553
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-koh-pah-THEH-ee
Translations: suffer hardship, endure affliction, suffer evil, be afflicted, endure suffering
Notes: This word describes the act of enduring hardship, suffering affliction, or experiencing difficult circumstances. It implies a state of being in distress or facing adversity, often with a sense of perseverance. It can be used to describe someone who is undergoing trials or tribulations.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G1252
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-kree-THEY-sah
Translations: having been distinguished, having been judged, having been separated, having been discerned
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred and describes the subject. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject is the one being acted upon. It refers to someone or something that has been distinguished, judged, separated, or discerned.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΘΕΙΣΑ, ΧΩΡΙΣΘΕΙΣΑ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-per
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for which cause, for this reason
Notes: This word is a compound adverb or conjunction used to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion. It signifies 'for this very reason' or 'because of this'. It is often used to connect a preceding statement with a resulting action or outcome, emphasizing the direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: ΔΙΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and ὅπερ (hoper), meaning 'which very thing' or 'the very thing which'. It emphasizes the direct cause or reason for something.
G0047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NEH-yahs
Translations: of purity, of chastity, of holiness, of innocence
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, chaste, or holy. It implies moral and spiritual cleanliness, often in the context of sexual purity or freedom from defilement. It can be used to describe a person's character or a state of being.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toy-OO-toys
Translations: such, such a, such as these, of such, to such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has just been mentioned or is implied by the context, indicating its nature or quality. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-xen
Translations: he arranged, he ordered, he appointed, he assigned
Notes: This word means to arrange, order, appoint, or assign. It is used to describe someone setting things in order, giving commands, or designating a person or thing for a specific purpose or place. It is often used in contexts of military organization, divine decree, or personal decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
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