Book Two Chapter 23, Interlinear version from Josephus' Against Apion (Beta)

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0302

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3767

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0746

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1096

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G1161

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5092

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3123

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0719

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: har-MO-zoo-sah

Translations: fitting, suitable, appropriate, becoming, a fitting, a suitable, an appropriate, a becoming

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'harmózō', meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is fitting, suitable, or appropriate in a given context. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or circumstances that are in harmony with what is expected or required.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩΝ

G3303

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3588, G3778

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4128

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2680

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-vahz-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been prepared, of having been made, of having been built, of having been furnished, of having been equipped

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazo). It describes something that has been prepared, made, built, furnished, or equipped. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act substantively as 'that which has been prepared'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata, down/against) and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo, to prepare/make ready).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G4314

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4100

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have been entrusted, (of) those who have been believed, (of) those who have been faithful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been entrusted" or "having been believed/trusted." It describes individuals who have been given a trust or who have demonstrated faithfulness. It is often used to refer to people who have been put in charge of something or who are considered trustworthy.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πιστεύω (pisteúō, “to believe, trust”), from πίστις (pístis, “faith, trust”).

G5618

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5058

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-LEH-tays

Translations: of initiation, of a rite, of a ceremony, of a mystery, of a religious observance

Notes: This word refers to an initiation, a religious rite, or a ceremony, especially one involving mysteries or secret doctrines. It is often used in the context of religious or cultic practices where individuals are initiated into a group or a set of beliefs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΙΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete, perform, or initiate'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose', suggesting the completion or fulfillment of a ritual.

G5100

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4174

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G3621

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MOU-me-nays

Translations: being managed, being administered, being stewarded, being arranged, being dispensed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'οἰκονομέω' (oikonomeō), meaning 'to manage a household,' 'to administer,' or 'to be a steward.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1063

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2038

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-tay-DEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: practicing, pursuing, engaging in, devoting oneself to, cultivating

Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in, pursuing, or practicing something. It implies a deliberate and continuous effort towards a particular activity, habit, or way of life. It can be used to describe people who cultivate certain skills, follow specific customs, or devote themselves to a cause.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΣΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeúō), which is formed from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τηδέω (tēdéō, 'to care for, to busy oneself with').

G0243

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5442

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G2532

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-LEH-tas

Translations: rites, ceremonies, initiations, mysteries

Notes: This word refers to religious rites, ceremonies, or initiations, often those of a mysterious or secret nature. It can also refer to the performance of such rituals. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the acts or practices involved in a religious or cultic observance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ, ΟΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΤΗ comes from the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to complete, perform, or accomplish.' It is related to the concept of bringing something to an end or fulfillment, particularly in a ritualistic context.

G3326

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G0276

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-meh-tah-THEH-too

Translations: unalterable, immutable, unchangeable, of unchangeableness

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be changed or moved from its position or state. It signifies immutability, often referring to a promise or purpose that is firm and steadfast. It is used to emphasize the absolute certainty and reliability of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and μεταθετός (metathetos), meaning 'changeable' or 'transferable'. Thus, it literally means 'not changeable'.

G1223

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4394

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHE-sees

Translations: prophecies, predictions, declarations, a prophecy, a prediction, a declaration

Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a declaration made beforehand. It is often used in the context of divine revelation or foretelling future events. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "forth," and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning "a saying" or "a speaking."

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ

G0005

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-go-REH-oo-sees

Translations: prohibitions, prohibitions, interdictions, prohibitions, prohibitions

Notes: This word refers to prohibitions, interdictions, or commands to abstain from something. It is used to denote a formal or authoritative forbidding of an action or practice. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ἀγορεύω' (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly, to declare').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑΤΑ, ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγόρευσις (apagoreusis) is derived from the verb ἀπαγορεύω (apagoreuō), meaning 'to forbid, prohibit, renounce'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly, to declare'), which itself comes from ἀγορά (agora, 'assembly, marketplace').

G5037

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2233

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee

Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief

Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4012

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3004

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4863

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soom-PAHN-tah

Translations: all things, the whole, everything, the universe

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. It is often used substantively in the neuter plural to refer to 'all things' or 'the universe'. It can also modify a noun, meaning 'the whole' or 'all of' that noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑ, ΟΛΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΣ (sympas) is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G3838

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-teh-LEES

Translations: complete, perfect, entire, all-sufficient, absolute, a complete, a perfect

Notes: This word describes something that is complete, perfect, or lacking nothing. It signifies a state of being whole, entire, or fully accomplished. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a quality that is absolute or all-sufficient.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, "all") and τέλος (telos, "end, completion"). It literally means "all-complete" or "all-ending."

G3107

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os

Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.

G0846

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0846

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G0842

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kays

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient, enough

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is self-sufficient, content with what they have, or having enough for their needs. It implies a state of independence and satisfaction, not requiring external aid or additional resources. It can be used to describe a person who is satisfied with their circumstances or a quantity that is adequate.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἹΚΑΝΟΣ, ἈΡΚΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. Thus, it literally means 'self-sufficient' or 'sufficient in oneself'.

G3319

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-sah

Translations: middle, midst, among, in the middle of, in the midst

Notes: This word refers to the central point or position of something. As an adjective, it describes something that is in the middle. As an adverb, it indicates being in the midst of or among something or someone. It can be used to describe location, time, or a group of people.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Feminine, Vocative, Singular; or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ

G5056

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G3778

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1746

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-AR-gays

Translations: clear, distinct, evident, manifest, a clear, a distinct, an evident, a manifest

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or evident, often implying that it is easily perceived or understood. It is used to emphasize the obviousness or undeniable nature of a fact or phenomenon. For example, one might speak of an 'enargēs' sign or proof, meaning a sign that is unmistakably clear.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΣΑΦΗΣ

Etymology: From 'en' (in) and 'argos' (bright, clear), related to 'arges' (shining, white). It literally means 'in brightness' or 'manifest in light', referring to something that is clearly visible or apparent.

G3444

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mor-FEN

Translations: form, a form, shape, a shape, appearance, an appearance, nature, a nature

Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward shape of something. It can also denote the inherent nature or character of a person or thing, emphasizing what makes it distinct. It is used to describe both physical attributes and essential qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.

G3172

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0843

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: A-PHA-tos

Translations: unspeakable, unutterable, inexpressible, unreportable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be spoken or expressed, often due to its overwhelming nature, whether good or bad. It implies something beyond the capacity of words to fully convey. It is used to describe things that are too great, too terrible, or too wonderful to be put into language.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'φατός' (phatos), which is derived from 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'not speakable'.

G5207

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lay

Translations: wood, a wood, forest, a forest, material, matter, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, timber, or a forest. It can also denote material in a broader sense, or even the 'matter' or 'substance' from which something is made. In philosophical contexts, it can refer to prime matter or the raw material of the universe. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'hyle' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to 'wood' or 'forest'. It developed in Greek to encompass the broader meanings of 'material' or 'matter'.

G2228, G3588

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4185

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-te-LEES

Translations: costly, expensive, precious, splendid, sumptuous, very expensive

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'τέλος' (cost, expense). It describes something that is of great value, high cost, or luxurious. It can be used to describe objects, materials, or even structures that are elaborate and expensive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολυτελής' is a compound of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense'. It literally means 'of much cost'.

G0820

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-tee-mos

Translations: dishonored, without honor, despised, a dishonored one, an unhonored one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without honor, dishonored, or despised. It can refer to a person who is held in low esteem or a thing that is considered worthless. It is often used to indicate a lack of respect or value.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ἘΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.

G5078

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nay

Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.

G0898

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TEKH-nos

Translations: without art, unskillful, unskilled, inexperienced, simple

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without' and the word 'τέχνη' (techne), meaning 'art' or 'skill'. Therefore, it describes something or someone as being without art, skill, or experience. It can refer to a person who is unskilled or unskillful in a particular craft or activity, or to something that is done without artifice or cunning, implying simplicity or lack of sophistication.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ἈΦΥΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun τέχνη (techne), meaning 'art', 'skill', or 'craft'.

G1492

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-doh-men

Translations: we saw, we have seen

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It indicates a completed action of seeing or perceiving in the past, performed by 'we'. It can be used in sentences like 'we saw the light' or 'we perceived the truth'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G1507

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAD-zayn

Translations: to guess, to conjecture, to infer, to liken, to compare

Notes: This verb means to guess, to conjecture, or to infer something based on available information or signs. It can also mean to liken or compare one thing to another. It is used to describe the act of forming an opinion or judgment without complete certainty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek εἰκάζω (eikázō), meaning 'to liken, to conjecture', from εἰκών (eikṓn), meaning 'likeness, image'.

G1093

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4903

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-er-gah-so-MEH-non

Translations: of those working together, of those cooperating, of those helping together

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. Therefore, it means 'working together' or 'cooperating'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is engaged in the action of working together. It implies a joint effort or collaboration.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. The verb ἐργάζομαι itself comes from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G1933

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-deh-THEYS

Translations: having been entreated, having been begged, having been implored

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epideomai', meaning 'to entreat' or 'to beg'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has been the recipient of entreaty or supplication. It is used to describe a state or action of being earnestly requested or pleaded with.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΘΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

G0243

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2309

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) him who willed, (of) him who desired, (of) him who wished, (of) a willing one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It describes the one who performed the action of willing or desiring. In a sentence, it functions like a noun, often translated as 'of him who willed' or 'of the one who desired,' indicating possession or origin related to the act of willing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of will or desire.

G1096

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.

G3778

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2323

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: theh-rah-pef-TEH-on

Translations: must be healed, ought to be healed, must be served, ought to be served, must be cared for, ought to be cared for

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective (gerundive) derived from the verb 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō), meaning 'to heal,' 'to serve,' or 'to care for.' The suffix '-τεον' indicates necessity or obligation, so the word means 'that which must be healed,' 'that which ought to be served,' or 'that which must be cared for.' It implies a duty or a requirement for an action to be performed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΑΤΕΟΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΟΝ

G0794

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: as-KOON-tas

Translations: practicing, exercising, training, performing, observing, those practicing, those exercising

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'askeo', meaning to practice, exercise, or train. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in these actions. It can also refer to performing or observing something, often in a diligent or disciplined manner.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5158

Open in Concordance

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pos

Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, habit, character, conduct, turn

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It can also describe a custom, habit, or one's character and conduct. It is often used to describe how an action is performed or the nature of a person's behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The noun refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

This interlinear database is in beta

That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.

If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.

Please report any errors.

2001 Translation

Chapters

Verses

Display Mode

Typeface

CamelCase names

Text Subheadings

Illustrations

God’s Name Circumlocutions

Name of God’s Son

Menu

Texts

Book Two, Chapter 23

Interlinear version from Josephus' Against Apion (Beta)

23:188

23:189

23:190

23:191

23:192

This interlinear database is in beta