Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / 1 Timothy / Chapter 51 Timothy, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roh
Translations: older, elder, an elder, older person, an older person
Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can also refer to an 'elder' in a community or religious context, indicating a position of authority or respect due to age and experience. It is often used to distinguish between younger and older individuals, or to denote leaders within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'aged'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-PLEEK-sees
Translations: rebuke, scold, admonish, chide
Notes: This word means to rebuke, scold, or admonish someone. It implies a strong, often critical, correction or warning given to another person. It is used to express disapproval or to bring someone back into line, often with the intention of correcting their behavior or attitude.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI
Translations: he/she/it calls alongside, he/she/it summons, he/she/it invites, he/she/it implores, he/she/it exhorts, he/she/it comforts, he/she/it encourages, he/she/it consoles, call alongside!, summon!, invite!, implore!, exhort!, comfort!, encourage!, console!
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It generally means to call someone to one's side, often for the purpose of help, comfort, or instruction. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, implore, exhort, comfort, encourage, or console. It implies a personal and often urgent appeal or a supportive action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roos
Translations: younger, younger ones, a younger one
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger'. It is used to describe people or things that are younger than others. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun in the accusative case, or as a substantive meaning 'the younger ones'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'νεώτερος' (neōteros) is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to newness or youth.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ras
Translations: older, elder, an elder, of an elder, of an older woman
Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in position. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'older' or 'elder', or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'older person', particularly an 'older woman' in the feminine form. In the New Testament, it often refers to church leaders or members of a council.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-teh-ras
Translations: mothers
Notes: This word refers to female parents. It is used to denote the biological mother or a woman who acts as a mother figure. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-ras
Translations: younger, of younger, a younger, younger women, younger ones
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'new' or 'young'. It means 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe something or someone that is more recent or less old than another. It can refer to younger people, especially women, or to things that are more recent in time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FAS
Translations: sisters, the sisters
Notes: This word refers to female siblings or, more broadly, to female fellow-believers or close associates. It is used in sentences to denote a group of women who are sisters by birth or by a shared bond.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NEH-yah
Translations: purity, a purity, chastity, a chastity, holiness, a holiness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, chaste, or holy. It can describe moral purity, freedom from defilement, or ritual cleanness. It is used to denote a state of innocence or blamelessness, often in a religious or ethical context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure, holy, chaste'.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ras
Translations: of a widow, of the widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a widow' or 'belonging to a widow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEE-ma
Translations: honor, value, respect, estimate, fix a price, pay a price
Notes: ΤΙΜΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ, meaning 'to honor,' 'to value,' or 'to respect.' It can also refer to setting or paying a price for something. It is used to express the act of showing esteem or reverence towards someone or something, or to denote the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3689
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly,' 'indeed,' or 'really.' It emphasizes the truth or reality of a statement, often used to affirm something strongly. It can be used to confirm a fact or to express certainty about a situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: From the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be,' combined with the adverbial suffix -ως. It literally means 'beingly' or 'in a manner of being,' thus conveying the sense of reality or truth.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-GOH-nah
Translations: offspring, descendants, posterity
Notes: This word refers to those born from someone, typically children, grandchildren, or more distant descendants. It is often used in a collective sense to mean posterity or a lineage. It can be used to describe the future generations of a person or group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-tha-NEH-toh-san
Translations: let them learn, they should learn, they must learn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It is used here as a command or instruction, indicating that a group of people 'should learn' or 'must learn' something. It implies the acquisition of knowledge or skill.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2151
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-in
Translations: to be devout, to show piety, to worship, to act piously
Notes: This word means to be devout, to show piety, or to act in a godly manner. It describes the act of revering God or gods, and living a life that reflects religious devotion and moral uprightness. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's actions or character in relation to their religious beliefs.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word Εὐσεβέω (eusebeō) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'to worship well' or 'to revere rightly'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-moy-BAS
Translations: recompense, return, requital, a recompense, a return, a requital
Notes: This word refers to a recompense, return, or requital, often implying a reciprocal action or payment for something given or done. It can be used in contexts of both positive and negative returns, such as a reward for good deeds or a punishment for bad ones.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀμοιβή (amoibē) comes from the verb ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It is related to the idea of reciprocal action or interchange.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DIH-doh-nye
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to yield, to deliver
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It generally means 'to give back' or 'to return something that is due'. It can be used in contexts of repaying a debt, rendering an account, or yielding fruit. For example, one might 'give back' money, 'render' an explanation, or a field might 'yield' a harvest.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-noys
Translations: ancestors, forefathers, (to) ancestors, (to) forefathers
Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers. It is used to denote previous generations in a family line. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γονός' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0662
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-DEK-ton
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, agreeable, an acceptable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, pleasing, or agreeable. It is often used to describe something that is approved of or well-received, particularly in a moral or spiritual sense. It can be used to describe actions, attitudes, or offerings that are considered good or proper.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3443
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-moh-NOH-meh-nee
Translations: isolated, alone, desolate, forsaken, bereaved, an isolated one, a desolate one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is isolated, left alone, or made desolate. It is often used to describe a woman who is a widow or has lost her family, emphasizing her solitary and vulnerable state. It functions as a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of being isolated as a result of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΧΗΡΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. The verb μονόω means 'to make alone' or 'to isolate'.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-ken
Translations: has hoped, has expected, has trusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to hope," "to expect," or "to trust." It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance or results in the present. It is often used with a preposition like "ἐπί" (epi) followed by a dative case, meaning "to hope in" or "to trust in" someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4357
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-MEH-nei
Translations: remains, abides, waits, continues, perseveres, endures
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or waiting for something. It implies steadfastness, perseverance, or patient endurance. It can be used to describe someone who stays with a person or in a location, or who continues in a particular belief or course of action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: deh-EH-seh-sin
Translations: to prayer, to entreaty, to supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person, often with a sense of urgency or humility. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg' or 'to ask'. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe acts of prayer or earnest appeal.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-EF-khais
Translations: to prayers, in prayers, with prayers
Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or a place of prayer. It is often used in the context of communicating with God or a deity, expressing requests, thanks, or worship. It can also refer to a specific house of prayer or a place designated for prayer.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4684
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spa-ta-LOH-sa
Translations: she lives luxuriously, she lives wantonly, she lives sensually, she wastes, she squanders
Notes: This word describes someone who lives in luxury, often to an excessive or wasteful degree. It implies a lifestyle of self-indulgence and extravagance, sometimes with negative connotations of wantonness or sensuality. It is used to describe a person, typically a woman, who squanders resources on pleasure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ
G2223
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOH-sah
Translations: having girded, girded, wearing a belt, wearing a girdle
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to gird' or 'to put on a belt/girdle'. It describes someone who has girded themselves or is in a state of being girded. Girding oneself typically implies preparing for action, work, or a journey, as it involves tightening one's garments to allow for freer movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ (zōnnumi) comes from the root ζώνη (zōnē), meaning 'belt' or 'girdle'.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-NEE-ken
Translations: he has died, he is dead, he died
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to die'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, meaning 'he has died' or 'he is dead'. It is used to describe the state of someone who has passed away.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rang-GEL-leh
Translations: command, order, instruct, charge, give orders, give instructions
Notes: This verb means to give a command, order, or instruction. It implies a formal or authoritative directive. It can be used in various contexts where one person or entity is giving a clear directive to another.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, “I announce, I report”). It literally means to announce or report alongside, hence to transmit an order or command.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0423
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-neh-pi-LEEM-ptoy
Translations: blameless, irreproachable, above reproach, faultless
Notes: This word describes someone who is free from fault or blame, meaning they cannot be accused or found wanting in their conduct. It is used to characterize individuals who maintain a high standard of integrity and moral uprightness, making them immune to legitimate criticism.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not') and ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō, 'to take hold of, to find fault with'). Thus, it literally means 'not able to be taken hold of' or 'not able to be found fault with'.
G3775, G1510
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are
Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
G3122
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to what belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It is often used to describe close relatives or members of one's own domestic circle. It can also refer to things that are proper or peculiar to oneself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-no-EE-tai
Translations: provides, takes thought, takes care, provides for, takes thought for, takes care for
Notes: This word means to provide for, to take thought for, or to take care of someone or something. It implies foresight and planning to ensure the well-being or provision of another. It is often used in contexts of responsibility or guardianship.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'thought'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to foresee'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G0720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ehr-NEH-tai
Translations: denied, has denied, renounced, has renounced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deny, refuse, or renounce. It describes an action of disowning or rejecting something or someone. It can be used to indicate a refusal to acknowledge a truth, a person, or a belief.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΘΕΤΕΩ
G0571
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-PIS-too
Translations: of an unbeliever, of an unfaithful person, of an infidel, to an unbeliever, to an unfaithful person, to an infidel
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective/noun 'ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ', meaning 'unbelieving' or 'unfaithful'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστός' (faithful, believing). As an adjective, it describes someone who lacks faith or is untrustworthy. As a noun, it refers to a person who does not believe, an unbeliever, or an infidel. In the provided form, it can function as a genitive singular (indicating possession or origin, hence 'of an unbeliever') or a dative singular (indicating indirect object or recipient, hence 'to an unbeliever').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, alpha privative, 'not') + πιστός (pistós, 'faithful, believing').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G2639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-GEH-sthoh
Translations: let her be enrolled, let him be enrolled, let it be enrolled, to be enrolled, to be registered, to be put on the list
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λέγω' (to say, to count). In its passive form, it means to be counted, enrolled, or registered, often for a specific purpose or group. It implies being officially listed or included.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G1642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton
Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GON-oo-ee-ah
Translations: having become, having happened, having come into being, having arisen, having been made, having been born
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having happened'. It describes a state of being or an event that has already occurred and whose effects are still present. It is often used to describe something that has come into existence or has been brought about. For example, 'the thing having happened' or 'the woman who has become'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or happening.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LOYS
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, fair, fine, a good, a beautiful, a noble, a fine
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is often used to commend something or someone. In the provided examples, it describes 'words' as good/beautiful and 'Agamemnon' as good/noble.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G3140
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mar-ty-roo-MEH-nee
Translations: being testified, being witnessed, being attested, being borne witness to
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being testified about or witnessed. It indicates that the subject is the recipient of testimony or is being attested to by someone or something else.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
G5044
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tek-noh-tro-FEE-sen
Translations: she brought up children, she reared children, she has brought up children
Notes: This word describes the act of bringing up or rearing children. It implies the full responsibility of nurturing, educating, and caring for offspring. It is used to describe someone, typically a mother, who has fulfilled the duty of raising her children.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular, Feminine
G3579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-noh-do-KHEE-sen
Translations: he showed hospitality, she showed hospitality, it showed hospitality, he entertained strangers, she entertained strangers, it entertained strangers
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show hospitality' or 'to entertain strangers'. It describes the act of welcoming and providing for guests or those in need, especially foreigners. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that someone performed this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Etymology: The word is a compound of ξένος (xenos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome'. The verb form ξενοδοχέω means 'to receive strangers' or 'to be hospitable'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G3538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NIP-sen
Translations: he washed, she washed, it washed
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'niptō', meaning 'to wash'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the act of washing. It is typically used for washing parts of the body, such as hands or feet, rather than a full bath.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΥΝΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to sprinkle' or 'to pour'.
G2346
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thlee-BOH-meh-noys
Translations: (to) the afflicted, (to) the distressed, (to) the oppressed, (to) those being afflicted
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'those who are being afflicted' or 'those who are suffering distress'. It describes individuals who are currently undergoing tribulation or pressure. It is often used to refer to people who are experiencing hardship or persecution.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΒΩ (thlibō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'. It is related to words describing physical pressure or constriction, which then extended to mean mental or spiritual distress.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AR-ke-sen
Translations: he/she/it helped, he/she/it sufficed, he/she/it was sufficient, he/she/it assisted
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient, to suffice, to help, to assist'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single person or thing. It is often used in contexts where someone provided aid or was enough for a situation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΚΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH
Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-koh-loo-THE-sen
Translations: followed, accompanied, attended, pursued
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to follow after' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going along with someone or something, often implying a close or persistent following. It can be used in various contexts, such as following a person, a teaching, or a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπακολουθέω (epakoloutheō) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The root ἀκολουθέω itself comes from ἀ- (a-), a connective particle, and κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'.
G3868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-EE-too
Translations: refuse, beg off, decline, avoid, reject, make excuse, ask to be excused
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "from," and the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask" or "to beg." In its various forms, it means to ask to be excused from something, to beg off, to refuse, or to decline. It can also mean to avoid or reject something. It is often used in contexts where someone is trying to distance themselves from a responsibility or a situation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2691
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-stray-nee-AH-soh-sin
Translations: grow wanton against, become rebellious against, grow insolent against
Notes: This word describes the act of becoming wanton, rebellious, or insolent, often implying a rejection of authority or a previous commitment due to excessive indulgence or prosperity. It suggests a state of being unrestrained or unruly, particularly in a negative sense, and can be used to describe someone who acts defiantly or disobediently.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρηνιάζω (katastrēniazō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'against' or 'down,' and στρηνιάζω (strēniazō), which means 'to live luxuriously' or 'to be wanton.' The root στρηνιάζω itself comes from στρηνής (strēnēs), meaning 'strong,' 'harsh,' or 'wanton.'
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khri-STOO
Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G1060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gah-MEH-in
Translations: to marry, to be married, to take a wife, to take a husband
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. It describes the act of entering into a marital union. It can be used in contexts referring to either the man or the woman taking a spouse.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΝΥΝΑΙ
Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, “marriage”).
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOO-sin
Translations: they want, they wish, they desire, they will
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to will.' It is used to express intention, volition, or a strong inclination towards something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they want to go' or 'they wish for peace.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-sai
Translations: having, holding, possessing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tayn
Translations: first, earliest, foremost, the first, the earliest, the foremost
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, or importance. It can refer to the beginning of a series, the initial position, or the most prominent item. It is often used to indicate priority or precedence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, through).
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-the-TE-san
Translations: they rejected, they set aside, they nullified, they despised, they made void
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀθετέω' (atheteō). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning they rejected, nullified, or set something aside. It implies a strong act of disregard or repudiation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G692
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GAI
Translations: lazy, idle, inactive, useless, unprofitable, a lazy, an idle
Notes: This word describes something or someone as lazy, idle, or inactive. It can also imply being useless or unprofitable. It is often used to describe people who are not working or are unproductive, or things that are not serving their purpose. In the provided examples, it describes 'stomachs' as lazy (meaning gluttonous or unproductive) and people as lazy and gossipy.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-THA-noo-sin
Translations: they learn, they are learning, they understand, they are understanding, they perceive, they are perceiving
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to learn,' 'to understand,' or 'to perceive.' It is used to describe the act of acquiring knowledge or skill, or coming to an understanding of something. It can be used in sentences like 'they learn the truth' or 'they understand the lesson.'
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4023
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-ER-kho-meh-nai
Translations: going about, wandering about, gadding about, those going about, women going about
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of going around or wandering. It often implies aimless or idle movement, such as gadding about from place to place.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G5397
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: phly-A-roy
Translations: babbling, talkative, a babbler, a gossip, a busybody
Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively talkative, especially in a foolish or idle manner. It can refer to a person who babbles, gossips, or meddles in others' affairs. It is often used to characterize individuals who speak about things that are not their concern or who engage in idle chatter.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From φλύω (phlyō, "to bubble, boil, overflow"), suggesting an overflowing of words or idle talk.
G4021
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-ER-goy
Translations: busybodies, meddlesome, prying, curious, officious
Notes: This word describes someone who is overly busy or active in matters that do not concern them, often implying a meddlesome or prying nature. It can also refer to someone who is excessively curious or involved in things beyond what is necessary or proper. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around, concerning) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΛΥΑΡΟΙ, ΠΟΛΥΠΡΑΓΜΟΝΕΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOO-sai
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, proclaiming, preaching, babbling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'speaking' or 'talking'. It describes an ongoing action of vocalizing or communicating. It can refer to general conversation, but also to more formal speech like preaching or proclaiming. In some contexts, it can carry a negative connotation, implying idle chatter or babbling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑΙ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DEH-on-tah
Translations: what is needed, what is proper, what is due, needs, necessities, proper things, due things
Notes: ΔΕΟΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΔΕΩ, which means 'to bind' or 'to need/ask for'. In this form, it refers to things that are necessary, proper, or due. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that are needed' or 'the necessities'. It can be used in sentences to refer to provisions, requirements, or appropriate actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BOO-loh-my
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tek-no-go-NEH-in
Translations: to bear children, to have children, to beget children
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to bear children' or 'to have children'. It is a compound word derived from 'τέκνον' (child) and 'γονέω' (to beget, to produce). It describes the act of procreation, specifically the bearing of offspring. It can be used in contexts discussing family, marriage, or the role of women in childbearing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΓΟΝΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ (teknon), meaning 'child', and ΓΟΝΕΩ (goneō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It literally means 'to child-beget'.
G3616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-koh-des-po-TEIN
Translations: to manage a household, to be a master of a house, to rule a house
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to manage or rule a household. It describes the function of a householder or master of a house, implying responsibility for the affairs and members of the home. It is used to describe the act of overseeing domestic matters.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn
Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single
Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.
G0874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-for-MEEN
Translations: occasion, an occasion, opportunity, an opportunity, pretext, a pretext, starting point, a starting point
Notes: This word refers to a starting point, a base of operations, or a point of departure. It can also mean an occasion, opportunity, or pretext for something. It is often used to describe the means or reason by which an action is initiated or justified.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0480
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: an-tee-KEE-meh-noh
Translations: opponent, adversary, one who opposes, a foe, an enemy
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'antikeimai', meaning 'to lie opposite, to oppose, to resist'. It describes someone or something that is in opposition or hostile. It can function as a noun, referring to an opponent or adversary, or as an adjective, describing something as opposing or hostile. In the provided context, it refers to those who are hostile or adversarial.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G3059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loy-dor-EE-as
Translations: of reviling, of railing, of abuse, of reproach, of slander, of insult
Notes: This word refers to abusive language, reviling, or slander. It describes the act of speaking harshly or insultingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or provoke a reaction. It is typically used in contexts where verbal abuse or reproach is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-e-TRA-pay-san
Translations: turned aside, were turned aside, turned away, were turned away, went astray, were led astray
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. In this form, it means to be turned aside, to deviate, or to go astray. It is often used to describe someone who has strayed from a path, a doctrine, or a moral standard.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G4567
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-tah-NAH
Translations: Satan, the Adversary
Notes: This word refers to Satan, the chief evil spirit and adversary of God and humanity. It is used as a proper name for the devil. It can also refer to any adversary or opponent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ΒΕΕΛΖΕΒΟΥΛ, ΒΕΛΙΑΡ
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'śāṭān', meaning 'adversary' or 'accuser'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint and was adopted into Koine Greek.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PI-stee
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can denote a conviction about the truth of something, especially in a religious context, or a reliance upon someone or something. It is often used to describe the act of believing in God or Christ, or the faithfulness shown by a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G1884
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ar-KEIS-thoh
Translations: let him relieve, let him assist, let him help, let him suffice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to relieve,' 'to assist,' 'to help,' or 'to suffice.' It is often used in the sense of providing aid or support to someone, or being sufficient for a purpose. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command or instruction.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΈΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΈΩ, ὨΦΕΛΈΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπαρκέω (eparkeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to ward off.' Thus, it conveys the idea of providing sufficient aid or warding off need.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0916
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-REH-ee-sthoh
Translations: let it be burdened, let it be weighed down, let it be a burden, let it be heavy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be burdened' or 'to be weighed down'. It is used to describe something that is made heavy or oppressed, often in a figurative sense, such as being a financial burden or being oppressed by troubles. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being burdened.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Imperative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΕΩ
Etymology: From βαρύς (barus), meaning 'heavy'. The verb βαρύω (baruo) means 'to make heavy' or 'to burden'.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHE-raiss
Translations: to widows, for widows
Notes: This word refers to women whose husbands have died. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic challenges, making them a vulnerable group. The dative case indicates that something is being given to them or done for them.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G1884
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ar-KEH-see
Translations: to suffice, to be sufficient, to help, to assist, to relieve, to supply, to give aid
Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to help, or to provide aid. It is often used in the context of supplying needs or giving assistance to someone. In a sentence, it would describe the action of providing enough or coming to someone's aid.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΡΚΕΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G4291
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pro-es-TOH-tes
Translations: leaders, rulers, those who preside, chief men, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb ΠΡΟΪΣΤΗΜΙ (proistēmi), meaning 'to stand before, to rule, to preside over.' When used as a noun, it refers to individuals who hold positions of authority, leadership, or oversight. It describes those who are in charge or have a leading role, often in a community, assembly, or religious context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΪΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand before' or 'to set before,' evolving to mean 'to preside over' or 'to rule.'
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roy
Translations: elders, older men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older individuals, often those who hold a position of authority or leadership within a community, a family, or a religious group. In a religious context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used to describe a group of people who are older or hold a senior position.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-PLEES
Translations: of double, of twofold, double, twofold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'double' or 'twofold'. It describes something that is twice the amount, size, or number of something else. It can be used to indicate a quantity or a characteristic, such as 'a double portion' or 'a twofold blessing'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word 'διπλοῦς' (diplous) comes from 'δύο' (duo), meaning 'two', and 'πλόος' (ploos), meaning 'sailing' or 'fold'. It literally means 'two-fold' or 'double'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MACE
Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-ee-OOS-thoh-san
Translations: let them be considered worthy, let them be counted worthy, let them be esteemed worthy, let them be deemed worthy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be considered worthy' or 'to be esteemed worthy'. It is used to express a command or exhortation for a group of people to be recognized or treated according to their worth or merit. It implies that they should receive what is due to them.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-pee-OHN-tes
Translations: toiling, laboring, working hard, weary, exhausted
Notes: This word describes someone who is toiling, laboring, or working hard, often to the point of weariness or exhaustion. It implies strenuous effort and can refer to physical work, mental exertion, or spiritual struggle. It is used to describe those who are burdened or worn out by their efforts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΩΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΜΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΙΑΩ comes from the noun κόπος (kopos), meaning 'toil, labor, trouble'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G1319
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-das-ka-LEE-ah
Translations: teaching, doctrine, instruction, a teaching, a doctrine, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching or the content that is taught, often translated as 'teaching' or 'doctrine'. It can encompass both the process of imparting knowledge and the body of principles or beliefs that are communicated. It is used to describe formal instruction, religious doctrine, or moral precepts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΗΧΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -αλία, which forms nouns indicating an action or its result. It refers to the act or content of teaching.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G1090
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOON
Translations: hill, a hill, mound, a mound
Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mound. It is often used in a general sense to describe elevated land that is smaller than a mountain. It can be used in various contexts where a natural elevation of land is being described.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΝΟΣ (bounos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a hill or mound.
G0248
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-loh-OHN-tah
Translations: threshing, treading out grain, a thresher, one who threshes
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΛΟΑΩ', meaning 'to thresh' or 'to tread out grain'. It describes the action of separating grain from husks, typically done by animals treading on it. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is currently threshing, or it can act as a noun, referring to the one who threshes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩΝ, ΚΟΠΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'ἈΛΟΑΩ' (aloaō) comes from the Greek word 'ἀλοάω' (aloáō), meaning 'to thresh'. It is related to 'ἅλως' (halōs), meaning 'threshing floor'.
G5392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-MOH-sace
Translations: you will muzzle, you will silence, you will stop the mouth of
Notes: This word means to muzzle, to silence, or to stop someone's mouth. It is often used in the context of preventing someone or something from speaking or eating, such as muzzling an ox to prevent it from eating the grain it is threshing. It can also be used metaphorically to mean silencing someone or putting an end to their speech.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-os
Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-tace
Translations: worker, a worker, laborer, a laborer, workman, a workman
Notes: This word refers to someone who performs work, a laborer, or a workman. It is often used to describe someone engaged in physical labor, but can also refer to someone who carries out a task or performs a service, such as a teacher or minister. It emphasizes the act of working or producing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΜΙΣΘΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: From ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work', and the suffix -της (-tes), indicating an agent or doer. Thus, it literally means 'one who works'.
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mis-THOO
Translations: of reward, of wage, of pay, of hire, a reward, a wage, pay, hire
Notes: This word refers to a reward, wage, or pay received for work or service. It can also denote the recompense or punishment for actions. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or association, such as 'with a reward' or 'for a wage'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΣ (misthos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to payment for labor or service.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roo
Translations: of an elder, of an old man, of a presbyter, of a priest
Notes: This word refers to an older person, an elder, or a presbyter (an office in the early Christian church). It can also refer to a priest. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an elder' or 'belonging to an elder'. It is often used to describe the age or authority of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
G2724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-REE-an
Translations: accusation, a charge, charge
Notes: This word refers to a formal accusation or charge brought against someone, typically in a legal or public setting. It describes the act of accusing or the specific statement of a charge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ
G3858
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DEH-khoo
Translations: receive, accept, admit, approve, welcome
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive'. It means to receive, accept, or admit something or someone, often implying approval or welcome. It can be used in contexts like accepting a teaching, admitting a person, or approving a statement.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EK-tos
Translations: outside, out, without, except, apart from
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'outside of', 'apart from', or 'except for'. It indicates separation or exclusion from something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, indicating place or direction.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-OHN
Translations: of three
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or a partitive relationship, meaning 'belonging to three' or 'out of three'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the third day of three' or 'from three months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'three' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-TOO-ron
Translations: of witnesses, of martyrs
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'μάρτυς' (martys). It refers to those who bear witness, give testimony, or attest to something. In a broader sense, it can also refer to those who suffer for their beliefs, becoming 'martyrs'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the testimony of witnesses' or 'the blood of martyrs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΩΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-non-tas
Translations: sinning, those sinning, a sinning one, committing sin, doing wrong
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sinning' or 'one who sins'. It describes an ongoing action of sinning or refers to individuals who are in the act of sinning. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or substantively as a noun itself, meaning 'those who are sinning' or 'a sinner'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΣΕΒΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-kheh
Translations: rebuke, convict, reprove, expose, correct, show to be guilty
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἘΛΕΓΧΩ', which means to rebuke, convict, or reprove. It implies bringing someone to a realization of their fault or guilt, often through a process of examination or questioning. It can be used in contexts of discipline, correction, or demonstrating someone's error.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΓΧΩ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to put to the test' or 'to examine'.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-poy
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-sin
Translations: may have, might have, may hold, might hold, may possess, might possess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. As a subjunctive form, it often expresses possibility, desire, or purpose, translating as 'may have' or 'might have' in English.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TOO-roh-my
Translations: testify, solemnly affirm, earnestly warn, charge, protest
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μαρτύρομαι (martyromai, 'to bear witness'). It means to bear witness thoroughly, to solemnly affirm, or to earnestly warn or charge someone. It is often used in a legal or formal context, emphasizing the seriousness and thoroughness of the testimony or warning. It can be used to call heaven and earth to witness, or to give a solemn injunction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μαρτύρομαι (martyromai, 'to bear witness, to testify'). The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of bearing witness, implying a thorough or earnest testimony.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TON
Translations: (of) chosen, (of) elect, (of) selected
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. It is used to refer to a group of people who are set apart or favored. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen or elect.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ (eklektos) comes from the verb ΕΚΛΕΓΩ (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is formed from the prefix ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-ace
Translations: you may guard, you may keep, you may observe, you may protect, you will guard, you will keep, you will observe, you will protect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, observe, or protect. It can refer to guarding a person or thing, keeping a command or law, or observing a custom. It is used in contexts where careful attention, preservation, or adherence is required.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active OR Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the noun φυλακή (phylakē), meaning 'a guarding' or 'a watch'.
G5565
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G4299
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-KRI-ma-tos
Translations: of prejudice, of partiality, of preference, of a prejudice, of a partiality, of a preference
Notes: This word refers to a preconceived opinion or judgment, often negative, formed without sufficient knowledge or reason. It denotes partiality or bias, indicating a decision or action made unfairly, favoring one person or group over another. It is used to describe a state of mind or an action that is not impartial.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΨΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word πρόκριμα (prokrima) is a compound word derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'a judgment made beforehand'.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4346
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-KLI-sin
Translations: inclination, a leaning, a partiality, a bias
Notes: This word refers to an inclination, a leaning towards something, or a bias. It describes a tendency or preference for one thing over another, often implying a partiality that might affect judgment or action. It can be used to describe a person's disposition or a tendency in a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΟΠΗ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΥΣΙΣ, ΡΟΠΗ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-TITH-ay
Translations: he was laying on, he was placing on, he was putting on, he was imposing, he was adding
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἐπιτίθημι' (epitithēmi). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was laying on,' 'placing on,' 'putting on,' 'imposing,' or 'adding.' It is often used in contexts of placing hands on someone (e.g., for healing or blessing), or placing something on a surface.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπιτίθημι (epitithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'on' or 'upon,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.'
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G2841
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-no-NEH-ee
Translations: to share, to participate, to have fellowship, to communicate, to be a partner
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to share in something, to participate with someone, or to have fellowship. It describes the act of having something in common with others or being a partner in an activity or relationship. It can be used to express joint participation or mutual involvement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-aiss
Translations: to sins, in sins, with sins, by sins
Notes: This word refers to sins or trespasses. It is used to describe actions or states that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location related to sin.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-ais
Translations: foreign, strange, another's, alien, belonging to another, not one's own
Notes: This word describes something that is foreign, strange, or belonging to someone else. It is used to indicate that something is not one's own or is alien in nature. For example, it can refer to foreign women, or to sins that are not one's own.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G0053
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AG-non
Translations: pure, holy, chaste, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something as pure, holy, or chaste. It can refer to moral purity, ritual cleanness, or physical spotlessness. It is used to describe things, people, or actions that are free from defilement or corruption. For example, it might describe a pure heart, a holy offering, or a chaste life.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-REH-ee
Translations: he keeps, she keeps, it keeps, keep, observe, guard, preserve, watch, a keep, an observe, a guard, a preserve, a watch
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to keep, observe, guard, or preserve. It is used to describe the act of maintaining something in a particular state, or adhering to a command or law. For example, it can refer to keeping a promise, guarding a prisoner, or observing a tradition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle "μη" (not) and the adverb "ἔτι" (yet, still). It means "no longer" or "no more," indicating the cessation of an action or state. It is used to express that something that was happening or was true is now no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).
G5203
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-dro-po-TEH-ee
Translations: drink water, to drink water
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to drink water'. It is formed from the words for 'water' (ὕδωρ) and 'to drink' (ποτέω). It describes the act of consuming water, often in contrast to other beverages like wine. It can be used in a general sense to refer to the habit of drinking water.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Etymology: The word ΥΔΡΟΠΟΤΕΩ (hydropoteō) is a compound verb derived from ὕδωρ (hydōr), meaning 'water', and ποτέω (poteō), meaning 'to drink'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noh
Translations: to wine, with wine, by wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, drink, offerings, or celebrations. In this dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, such as 'with wine' or 'to wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh
Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.
G5530, G5531
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: KHROH
Translations: I use, I employ, I consult, I experience, I deal with, I proclaim, color, complexion, skin, surface
Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it means 'to use' or 'to employ,' often implying a habitual or customary use. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or 'to experience' something. As a noun, it refers to 'color,' 'complexion,' 'skin,' or 'surface,' often in the context of the body's surface or a visual hue. The meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive (for the verb); Singular, Nominative/Accusative (for the noun)
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΧΡΩΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to furnish, provide.' The noun 'χρῶμα' (chroma) is derived from the verb, referring to the 'skin' or 'surface' that is 'used' or 'touched,' and later developing the meaning of 'color.'
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-MA-khon
Translations: stomach, a stomach, digestion, stomach ailment
Notes: This word refers to the stomach, the organ of digestion. In a broader sense, it can also refer to digestion itself or an ailment of the stomach. It is used to indicate the physical organ or a condition related to it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From στόμα (stoma, "mouth"), referring to the opening of the stomach. The word originally meant "throat" or "gullet" before evolving to mean "stomach."
G4437
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pyk-NAS
Translations: frequent, often, thick, dense, close, a frequent, an often
Notes: This word describes something that is frequent, often repeated, or dense in nature. It can refer to things that occur many times or are closely packed together. In the provided context, it describes illnesses that are frequent or recurring.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΣΥΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to thicken' or 'to condense'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-THEH-ni-as
Translations: of weakness, of infirmity, of sickness, of disease
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, infirmity, or sickness. It can describe physical ailments, but also moral or spiritual weakness. It is often used in contexts discussing human frailty or limitations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nohn
Translations: of some, of certain, of any, of some one, of a certain one
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis), meaning 'some,' 'any,' or 'certain.' It is used to refer to an unspecified number of people or things, often implying an unknown or unmentioned group. It can be translated as 'of some,' 'of certain ones,' or 'of any.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΩΝ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-ai
Translations: sins, a sin
Notes: This word refers to sins or wrongdoings. It is used to describe actions or states that miss the mark of God's standard or moral righteousness. It often implies a deviation from what is right or a transgression against divine law. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G4267
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-DEE-loy
Translations: evident, obvious, manifest, clear
Notes: This word describes something that is clearly seen, known, or understood. It implies that something is openly displayed or easily perceived, leaving no room for doubt. It is often used to describe facts, truths, or characteristics that are readily apparent to everyone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G4254
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: proh-ah-GOO-sai
Translations: leading, going before, going forward, preceding, a leading, a going before, a going forward, a preceding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προάγω' (proago), meaning 'to lead forth' or 'to go before'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb or providing additional information about a noun. It can describe someone or something that is leading the way, advancing, or preceding others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προάγω (proago) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-sin
Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders
G1872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ak-ol-oo-THOO-sin
Translations: they follow, they accompany, they attend, they ensue
Notes: This word describes the action of following closely, accompanying, or attending to someone or something. It can also imply that something ensues or results from a previous action or state. It is used to indicate a close connection or consequence.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5615
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce
Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-LAH
Translations: good, well, beautiful, excellent, right, proper, good things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It can be used to describe things that are morally good, excellent in quality, or aesthetically pleasing. When used adverbially, it means 'well' or 'rightly'. It can function as a noun meaning 'good things' or 'benefits'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΑ, ΕΥ
G4267
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-DEE-lah
Translations: evident, obvious, plain, manifest, clearly evident, clearly obvious, clearly plain
Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or manifest. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. Thus, it signifies something that is made clear or evident beforehand or in a prominent way. It is used to describe things that are undeniable or easily perceived.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΑ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗ, ΔΗΛΑ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lohs
Translations: otherwise, differently, in another way, in other respects, in any other way
Notes: This adverb means 'otherwise' or 'in another way'. It is used to indicate a different manner, condition, or circumstance than what has been previously mentioned or implied. It can also mean 'in other respects' or 'at all'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΣ, ΑΛΛΑΧΗ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kroo-BEE-nai
Translations: to be hidden, to hide oneself, to hide
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō), meaning 'to hide'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be hidden' or 'to hide oneself'. It describes the action of being concealed or going into hiding.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewb- (to cover, hide).
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAN-tai
Translations: they are able, they can, they have power, they are strong enough
Notes: This word means 'they are able' or 'they can'. It describes the capacity or power of a group of people or things to do something. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they are able to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
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