Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Hebrews / Chapter 6Hebrews, Chapter 6
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G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEN-tes
Translations: having sent away, having let go, having forgiven, having left, having allowed, having dismissed
Notes: This word is a masculine or neuter plural nominative or accusative aorist active participle of the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subjects have performed the action of sending away, letting go, forgiving, or leaving. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'aphiēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'hiēmi' (ἵημι), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. This etymology reflects the core meaning of sending or letting something go away.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-li-O-tee-tah
Translations: perfection, completeness, maturity, a perfection, a completeness, a maturity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being complete, perfect, or mature. It signifies the culmination of a process or development, reaching a desired end or full measure. It is often used in a spiritual or moral sense to denote a state of full spiritual development or moral excellence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΙΑ, ΠΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ (teleiotēs) is derived from the adjective ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ (teleios), meaning 'perfect' or 'complete', which in turn comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-tha
Translations: let us be carried, let us be brought, let us bear ourselves, let us press on, let us be led
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, bear, bring, or lead. In this specific form, it is used in a hortatory sense, suggesting an action that 'we' should undertake or allow to happen to us. It can mean 'let us be carried' or 'let us be brought,' often implying a movement towards a goal or a state of being led. It can also be used reflexively in the middle voice to mean 'let us bear ourselves' or 'let us press on' towards something.
Inflection: 1st Person Plural, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-on
Translations: foundation, a foundation, base, a base, groundwork, a groundwork
Notes: This word refers to the base or groundwork upon which something is built, whether literally, like the foundation of a building, or figuratively, like the fundamental principles of a belief system. It signifies the lowest supporting part of a structure or the underlying basis of an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place" or "to set," indicating something that is laid down as a base.
G2598
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-bal-LOH-meh-noy
Translations: being cast down, being thrown down, being overthrown, being laid down, being founded
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being cast down' or 'being thrown down'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being brought low, defeated, or laid flat. It can also refer to something being laid down as a foundation. It is often used in contexts of struggle, defeat, or the establishment of something.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word καταβάλλω (kataballō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw down' or 'to cast down'.
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-NOY-ahs
Translations: of repentance, of a change of mind, of a change of heart
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or repentance. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often implying a moral or spiritual transformation. It is frequently used in contexts of turning away from sin and towards God. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: (to) work, (to) deed, (to) act, (to) labor
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a physical task, a moral action, or a divine accomplishment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΜΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0909
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-TIS-mohn
Translations: of baptisms, of washings, of immersions
Notes: This word refers to the act of baptism, a ritual of immersion in water, often symbolizing purification, initiation, or identification with a religious belief or community. In the New Testament, it specifically refers to Christian baptism, which signifies a believer's identification with Christ's death, burial, and resurrection. It can also refer more generally to ritual washings or purifications.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G1322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: di-DA-khees
Translations: of teaching, of doctrine, of instruction, a teaching, a doctrine, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to teaching, instruction, or doctrine. It is used to describe the act of teaching, the content that is taught, or a body of instruction. In this inflected form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'.
G1937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-THEH-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) laying on, (of) imposition, (of) assault, (of) attack
Notes: This word refers to the act of laying something on, such as hands, or the act of imposing something. It can also denote an assault or attack. It is used in contexts ranging from the laying on of hands for blessing or ordination to a hostile military attack.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΦΟΔΟΣ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G0386
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-seh-ohs
Translations: of resurrection, of a resurrection, of rising again, of a rising again, of a standing up
Notes: This word refers to the act of rising up, either literally from a seated or prone position, or figuratively, as in a spiritual or physical resurrection from death. It is commonly used in the context of the resurrection of the dead, particularly in Christian theology, referring to the belief that people will rise again after death. It can also refer to a general uprising or revolt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: EGERIS, ANABASIS
Etymology: The word ἀνάστασις (anastasis) is a compound word formed from the Greek preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing up again' or 'a rising up'.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) judgment, (of) a judgment, (of) condemnation, (of) a condemnation, (of) decision, (of) a decision, (of) sentence, (of) a sentence
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the result of a judgment, or the sentence pronounced. It is often used in legal or moral contexts, referring to a divine or human verdict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oo
Translations: of eternal, of everlasting, of age-long, of perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that is eternal, everlasting, or pertaining to an age or eon. It signifies a duration that is either without end or of a very long, indefinite period, often referring to a quality rather than just a quantity of time. It is used to describe things like eternal life, eternal glory, or eternal punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ (aionios) is derived from the noun ΑΙΩΝ (aion), meaning 'age' or 'eon'. It describes that which pertains to or is characteristic of an age or eternity.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-meh
Translations: we will make, we will do, we will produce, we will perform
Notes: This is a first person plural future middle indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that the subject (we) will perform for themselves or by themselves in the future, or an action that will be done to them (passive sense, though less common for this specific form).
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΜΕΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΕΘΑ
G1437, G4007
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-ahn-PER
Translations: if indeed, if only, provided that, whenever
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from 'εαν' (if) and 'περ' (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a condition with emphasis, often implying that the condition is expected or desired. It strengthens the 'if' clause, conveying a sense of certainty or a strong expectation that the condition will be met. It can be translated as 'if indeed,' 'if only,' or 'provided that,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΙ
Etymology: ΕΑΝ is a contraction of 'ει' (if) and 'αν' (a particle indicating possibility). ΠΕΡ is an enclitic particle used to add emphasis, derived from 'περι' (around, concerning).
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pee
Translations: he permits, he allows, he gives permission, he entrusts, he commits
Notes: This word means to permit, allow, or give permission. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or a task is assigned.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (to turn). The combination suggests turning something over to someone or turning one's attention to allowing something.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G0102
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton
Translations: impossible, an impossibility
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible' or 'powerless'. It is often used impersonally in the neuter singular form (as seen here) to mean 'it is impossible' or 'an impossibility'. It describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks the ability or strength to do something. In the provided examples, it functions as a predicate adjective meaning 'impossible'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ' (DYNATOS), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0530
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-pax
Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.
G5461
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-tis-THEH-tas
Translations: having been enlightened, those who have been enlightened, having received light
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, masculine plural, of the verb 'photizo', meaning 'to enlighten' or 'to give light'. It describes a state of having been enlightened or having received light. It is used to refer to a group of males (or a mixed group where masculine plural is used) who have undergone the action of being enlightened.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-oo-SAH-meh-noos
Translations: having tasted, having eaten, having experienced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to taste' or 'to eat'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of tasting, eating, or experiencing something. It is often used metaphorically to mean 'to experience' or 'to partake of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ
G1431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-reh-AS
Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation
Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.
G2032
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-oo-RAH-nee-oo
Translations: heavenly, celestial, a heavenly thing, of heaven
Notes: This word describes something that is from heaven, belongs to heaven, or is located in heaven. It can refer to things, beings, or concepts that are divine or spiritual in nature, as opposed to earthly or worldly. It is often used to distinguish between the spiritual realm and the physical world.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
G3353
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-to-khoos
Translations: partners, companions, associates, partakers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who share in something, participate with others, or are companions or associates. It implies a joint involvement or a common interest. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having with' or 'sharing with'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-nee-THEH-tas
Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into existence, to be made, to be born
Notes: The word 'ΓΕΝΗΘΕΤΑΣ' appears to be a misspelling or a highly irregular form of a verb derived from 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become' or 'to be'. The 'γενηθ-' stem typically indicates an aorist passive form, meaning 'to have been made' or 'to have come into being'. However, the ending '-ετας' does not correspond to any standard Koine Greek verbal inflection. It is possible it's a garbled form of a participle or an imperative, but without further context or a correct spelling, its precise meaning and usage are uncertain. It might be a scribal error for a form like 'γενηθέντας' (aorist passive participle, masculine accusative plural) or 'γενηθήτω' (aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular).
Inflection: Likely a misspelling or irregular form; if it were a standard form, it would be Aorist Passive, but the specific person, number, and mood are unclear due to the irregular ending.
Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΠΝΣ", is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a transcription error, or an abbreviation. Without diacritics, it's impossible to determine if it's an abbreviation of a known word like πνεῦμα (pneuma, meaning 'spirit' or 'wind') or another word entirely. It could also be a garbled or badly misspelled text from an ancient manuscript.
Inflection: Unknown
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3195
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos
Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G3895
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-pe-SO-tas
Translations: having fallen away, having apostatized, having stumbled, having erred
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parapipto', meaning 'to fall away' or 'to apostatize'. It describes someone who has deviated from a path, stumbled, or committed an error, often implying a moral or spiritual falling away from faith or truth. It is used to describe a state or action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, 'beside, by') and πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall'). It literally means 'to fall beside' or 'to fall away from'.
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kai-NEE-zeen
Translations: to renew, to restore, to make new again
Notes: This verb means to renew, restore, or make something new again. It implies a process of making something fresh or new that had become old, worn out, or corrupted. It is often used in a spiritual or moral sense, referring to the renewal of a person's inner being or spirit.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ANAKAINOO, ANANEOSIS
Etymology: From ANA (again) and KAINIZO (to make new), which comes from KAINOS (new). It signifies a renewal or making new again.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G0388
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-stahv-ROO-nahs
Translations: crucifying again, crucifying afresh, crucifying
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (again, anew) and 'σταυροω' (to crucify). It means to crucify again or afresh. It describes the act of subjecting someone to crucifixion for a second time, or in a renewed sense. In a metaphorical or theological context, it can refer to a renewed rejection or public shaming of Christ.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΟΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YEE-on
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΝ (YION), meaning 'Son'. It is used to refer to a male offspring or, in a theological context, to Jesus as the Son of God. It is typically used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3856
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-dig-ma-TI-zon-tas
Translations: making an example of, putting to open shame, exposing, punishing, showing as an example
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means to make an example of someone, often in a negative sense, by exposing them to public shame or punishment. It can also mean to use someone or something as a warning or a model for others to observe.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΓΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑΤΙΖΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pee-OO-sah
Translations: having drunk, who drank, she who drank
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΙΝΩ' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb. 'ΠΙΟΥΣΑ' specifically refers to a feminine singular subject who has performed the action of drinking. It can be translated as 'having drunk' or 'she who drank', indicating a completed action by a female individual.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-MEH-non
Translations: coming, a coming, going, a going
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is about to happen, indicating movement towards or away from a place. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-eh-TOS
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, precipitation from the sky. It is used in contexts describing weather phenomena or the provision of water from the heavens. In the provided context, it appears in a phrase related to giving rain to people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ὑετός' (hyetos) comes from the Greek verb 'ὕω' (hyo), meaning 'to rain'.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: TIK-too-sah
Translations: giving birth, bearing, bringing forth, a woman in labor, a mother, a woman giving birth
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tikto), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it can function as a verb, an adjective, or a noun. When used as a noun, it refers to 'a woman giving birth' or 'a mother'. It describes the action of bearing or producing something, often in the context of childbirth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G1008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-TAH-nane
Translations: herb, a herb, plant, a plant, grass, a grass
Notes: This word refers to any kind of plant, especially herbs, grass, or vegetation. It is often used in contexts describing the natural world, such as fields, gardens, or the growth of crops. It can be used to refer to a single plant or collectively to plant life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΡΤΟΣ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G2111
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-tohss
Translations: fit, suitable, useful, proper, convenient, a fit thing, a suitable thing
Notes: This adjective describes something as being fit, suitable, or useful for a particular purpose. It implies appropriateness and readiness for a given task or situation. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or even people.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek words 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'τιθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'well-placed' or 'well-set', leading to the sense of being fit or suitable.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: (to) those, (for) those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (referring to something distant or previously mentioned). It is used to point out specific people or things that are not immediately present or are distinct from the speaker and listener. As a dative plural, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to those' or 'for those', or it can express association or instrument.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle ΕΚΕΙ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something located 'over there' or 'that one' in contrast to something closer.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-ohr-GHEH-tai
Translations: is cultivated, is tilled, is farmed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be cultivated' or 'to be tilled'. It describes the action of land being worked for agricultural purposes. It is used to indicate that a piece of land is being farmed or prepared for planting.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΛΛΙΕΡΓΕΙΤΑΙ
G3335
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-LAM-bah-neh
Translations: he takes a share of, he partakes of, he receives, he obtains
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It means to take a share of something, to partake in it, or to receive something. It is often used to describe the act of sharing in an experience or receiving a portion of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-as
Translations: (of) blessing, (of) praise, (of) benediction, (of) a blessing
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or benediction. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of praise or good wishes. It is often used in contexts of giving thanks or invoking divine favor upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FEH-roo-sah
Translations: carrying out, bringing forth, bearing, producing, leading out, bringing out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'φερω' (to bear, carry). It describes the action of bringing something out from within, or producing something. It can refer to carrying a body out for burial, bringing forth fruit, or leading people out of a place.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0017
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAN-thas
Translations: of thorns, of thistles, of prickly plants
Notes: This word refers to the sharp, prickly parts of plants, such as thorns or thistles. It is often used metaphorically to describe difficulties, troubles, or things that cause pain or irritation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of thorns' or 'belonging to thorns'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ, ΣΚΟΛΟΠΕΣ
G5146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tree-BO-loos
Translations: thistle, tribulus, caltrop, a thistle
Notes: This word refers to a thorny plant, specifically a thistle or a caltrop. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe something that is troublesome, harmful, or unproductive, similar to how thorns impede growth or cause pain. In the provided context, it appears alongside 'ἀκάνθας' (thorns), reinforcing its meaning as a noxious weed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΝΘΑ
G0096
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DOH-kee-mos
Translations: disapproved, rejected, worthless, unapproved, reprobate, a disapproved, an unapproved
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been tested and found wanting, thus failing to meet a standard or gain approval. It signifies being rejected, worthless, or unfit. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δοκιμος' (meaning 'approved' or 'tested'). It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to describe those who fail to stand the test of faith or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΒΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and 'δοκιμος' (dokimos), meaning 'approved' or 'tested'. Thus, it literally means 'not approved' or 'untested/unproven'.
G2671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAS
Translations: of a curse, a curse, curse
Notes: This word refers to a curse or an imprecation. It is often used in a religious context to denote a divine judgment or a pronouncement of evil upon someone or something. It can also refer to the state of being under a curse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and ἀρά (ara, "a prayer, imprecation"). It literally means "down-prayer" or "down-imprecation," implying a prayer or wish for evil to befall someone.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ENG-goos
Translations: near, nigh, at hand, close, ready, almost, of near
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'at hand', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'near to' or 'close to' something. For example, it might describe a person being physically close to a place, or an event being imminent. It can also convey the sense of 'almost' or 'ready'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en- meaning 'in' or 'on'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote proximity.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOW-sin
Translations: burning, a burning, combustion, conflagration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of burning, combustion, or a conflagration. It describes the state of being consumed by fire or the process of setting something on fire. It can be used in contexts related to literal fires or metaphorical 'burnings' such as intense heat or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΪΑ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PEES-meh-tha
Translations: we have been persuaded, we are convinced, we are sure, we are confident
Notes: This is the first person plural, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. In the perfect passive, it signifies a state of having been persuaded, resulting in a present state of being convinced or confident. It describes a settled conviction or assurance.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΜΕΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΜΕΝ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen
Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pee-TOY
Translations: beloved, dear, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word describes someone who is loved, cherished, or highly esteemed. It is often used as a term of endearment or address, similar to 'dear friends' or 'beloved ones' in English. It can be used to refer to individuals or groups.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2921
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kris-SOH-nah
Translations: Crisson, Crissona
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a person named Crisson or Crissona. It is likely a variant or a feminine form of the name Crisson. Proper nouns are used to identify specific people, places, or things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Crisson (Κρίσσων) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Greek word κρίσις (krisis), meaning 'judgment' or 'decision', or a personal name derived from a place name.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: eh-KHO-meh-nah
Translations: next, following, adjacent, near, neighboring, holding, having, possessing, containing, possible, suitable, appropriate
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As an adjective, it describes things that are 'next to', 'following', or 'adjacent'. It can also refer to things that are 'possible' or 'suitable' in a given context, or things that are 'held' or 'contained'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΗΣ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOO-meh
Translations: we speak, we say, we talk, we declare
Notes: This word is the first person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an ongoing action of speaking performed by a group including the speaker, often used to describe communication or declaration.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΜΕΝ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-dee-kos
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, wrong, an unjust person, a wicked person
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not just, righteous, or fair. It signifies a violation of what is right or lawful, often implying moral wrongness. It can be used to describe a person who acts unjustly or a deed that is unjust. It is the opposite of 'righteous' or 'just'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice'.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-la-THES-thai
Translations: to forget, to neglect
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'epilanthanomai'. It means 'to forget' or 'to neglect', often implying a complete or deliberate act of forgetting. It is used to express the action of losing memory of something or someone, or failing to pay attention to a duty or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'lanthanomai' (to forget, to escape notice). The 'epi' intensifies the meaning of forgetting, suggesting a complete or thorough act of forgetting.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GOO
Translations: (of) work, (of) deed, (of) labor, (of) a work, (of) a deed, (of) a labor
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action, encompassing anything done or performed. It can denote a physical task, a moral act, or an accomplishment. In its genitive form, 'ΕΡΓΟΥ' typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a work' or 'belonging to a deed'. It is often used to describe the result of effort or activity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΩΣ, ΠΟΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΡΓΟΝ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English 'work' and German 'Werk'.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GAH-pays
Translations: of love, of charity, of affection
Notes: This word refers to a deep, unconditional love, often used in a spiritual or divine sense. It describes a benevolent and selfless affection, distinct from other forms of love like erotic desire or familial affection. It is used to express the source or possession of love.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
G1731
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-dei-XAS-thai
Translations: to show, to demonstrate, to prove, to make known, to display, to exhibit
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'endeiknymi'. It means to show, demonstrate, or prove something, often with the implication of making it clear or evident. It can be used to describe the act of displaying a quality, an action, or a truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1247
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-san-tes
Translations: having served, having ministered, having waited on, having attended to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakoneō'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It refers to those who have performed service, ministered to others, or waited on tables. It implies a completed act of serving or attending to someone's needs.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1247
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NOO-tes
Translations: serving, ministering, attending, waiting on, providing for
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakoneo', meaning to serve, minister, or attend to. It describes someone who is actively engaged in service, often in a practical or humble capacity, such as waiting on tables, distributing provisions, or providing assistance. It can refer to both physical and spiritual service.
Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MOU-meh
Translations: we desire, we long for, we crave, we lust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to desire' or 'to long for'. It can express a strong yearning, whether for something good or something forbidden. It is often used to describe a deep emotional longing or craving. In some contexts, it can carry a negative connotation, implying 'lust' or 'coveting', especially when directed towards something inappropriate.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1731
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEIK-noo-sthai
Translations: to show, to demonstrate, to prove, to make known, to display
Notes: This word means to show, demonstrate, or prove something, often with the implication of making it clear or evident. It is used to express the act of displaying or exhibiting a quality, action, or truth.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From 'εν' (en, 'in') and 'δεικνυμι' (deiknumi, 'to show'). It literally means 'to show in' or 'to show forth'.
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEEN
Translations: diligence, haste, earnestness, zeal, eagerness, a diligence, an earnestness
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΣΠΟΥΔΗΝ (spoudēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē). It refers to a state of earnestness, eagerness, or zeal, often implying a sense of urgency or quickness in action. It can describe the quality of being diligent or the act of making haste.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΣΠΕΥΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G4136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-roh-foh-REE-an
Translations: full assurance, full conviction, certainty, a full assurance, a full conviction, a certainty
Notes: This word refers to a state of complete conviction, certainty, or full assurance. It implies a firm and unwavering belief or confidence in something. It is often used in contexts of faith or hope, indicating a deep and settled persuasion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-doss
Translations: (of) hope, (of) expectation, (of) trust
Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a strong desire for something good in the future, or a trust in someone or something. It is often used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑΣ
G0891
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: AKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, or 'up to' and 'as far as' when referring to a spatial limit or extent. It can also mean 'even to' or 'even including'. It is often followed by the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-loos
Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3577
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NO-throi
Translations: sluggish, dull, slow, lazy, idle
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is slow, sluggish, or dull, often implying a lack of energy, quickness, or mental sharpness. It can refer to physical slowness, mental dullness, or a general lack of diligence. It is used to describe people who are not quick to understand or respond, or who are lazy in their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΙ, ΒΡΑΔΕΙΣ, ΟΚΝΗΡΟΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEES-theh
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to happen.' It is a very common verb used to describe a change of state, an event taking place, or existence. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'you become,' 'they become,' or 'let them be.'
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-mee-TAI
Translations: imitators, followers
Notes: This word refers to those who imitate or follow someone or something. It is used to describe individuals who adopt the behavior, beliefs, or practices of another, often in a positive sense, such as following a good example. In the provided context, it encourages believers to be imitators of those who inherit promises through faith and patience.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΜΗΤΗΣ (mimētēs) comes from the verb μιμέομαι (mimeomai), meaning 'to imitate' or 'to copy'. This verb itself is derived from μῖμος (mimos), referring to an 'imitator' or 'actor'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MEE-ahs
Translations: of patience, of endurance, of long-suffering, of forbearance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of patience, endurance, or long-suffering. It describes a state of mind that is able to bear offenses or difficulties without retaliation or giving up. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, indicating a steadfastness in the face of adversity or provocation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗΣ, ΑΝΟΧΗΣ
G2816
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MOON-tohn
Translations: of those inheriting, of those who inherit, of those possessing, of those receiving by inheritance
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'inheriting' or 'receiving by inheritance'. It describes individuals who are in the process of inheriting or are designated to receive an inheritance. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'those who are inheriting' or 'those who possess'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-as
Translations: (of) promise, (of) a promise
Notes: This word refers to a promise, a pledge, or an announcement. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's promises, particularly those related to salvation or the coming of the Messiah. It can also refer to a human promise or declaration. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a promise' or 'belonging to a promise'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗΣ, ΟΡΚΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-brah-ahm
Translations: Abraham
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelite nation. He is a significant figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, known for his faith and covenant with God. The name is used to refer directly to the person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Abraham is of Hebrew origin, meaning "father of a multitude" or "father of many nations." It was originally Abram, meaning "exalted father," and was changed by God as part of a covenant.
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ang-gee-LA-me-nos
Translations: having promised, having proclaimed, having announced, having professed
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epangellomai' (to promise, proclaim, announce, or profess). It describes someone who has already made a promise or declaration. It implies a completed action of promising or announcing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction, introducing clauses that explain the reason or cause for something, similar to 'because' or 'since'. It can also introduce clauses of time, indicating that something happened 'when' or 'after' another event. Its meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'in the event that', evolving to 'since' or 'because'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'oudeis' (no one, nothing). It is used to indicate possession or relationship, meaning 'of no one' or 'of nothing'. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'of no' or 'none'. It is a compound word formed from 'ou' (not), 'de' (but, and), and 'heis' (one).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ is a compound of three parts: οὐ (ou, 'not'), δέ (de, 'but, and'), and εἷς (heis, 'one'). This combination emphasizes the absolute negation, meaning 'not even one' or 'absolutely no one/nothing'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he contained, she contained, it contained
Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In Koine Greek, the imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'εἶχεν' can be translated as 'he/she/it had' (implying a state of possession in the past), 'he/she/it was having', 'he/she/it held', or 'he/she/it was holding'. It can also mean 'to contain' or 'to hold within'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zoh-nos
Translations: of greater, of larger, of more, of elder
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ' (meizon), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. It can be used to describe something that is superior in size, quantity, importance, or age. For example, 'of greater power' or 'of a larger house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΥ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-MOH-sai
Translations: to swear, to take an oath, to make an oath
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'omnymi' or 'omnyo', meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to express the action of swearing without specifying a subject or tense, often appearing in contexts where an oath is being made or referred to.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΩ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'omnymi' (from which 'omosai' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to swear' or 'to bind by an oath'. It is related to the concept of an 'horkos' (oath).
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, she swore, it swore, he took an oath, she took an oath, it took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a binding declaration or commitment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΜΝΥΜΙ (OMNYMI) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to confirm'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GOHN
Translations: blessing, praising, speaking well of, giving thanks, to bless, to praise, to speak well of, to give thanks
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'eulogeō'. It describes an ongoing action of blessing, praising, or speaking well of someone or something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, describing an action being performed by the subject. In a religious context, it often refers to blessing God or giving thanks to Him.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'eulogeō' is a compound of 'eu' (meaning 'good' or 'well') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to say good words'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-geh-SOH
Translations: I will bless, I will praise, I will speak well of
Notes: This is a future active indicative form of the verb 'eulogeo'. It means 'I will bless' or 'I will praise'. It describes an action of speaking well of someone or something, often in a religious context, invoking divine favor, or expressing gratitude. It can also mean to consecrate or to invoke a blessing upon.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΣΩ, ΑΙΝΕΣΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: play-thoo-NOHN
Translations: multiplying, increasing, abounding, making abundant, making numerous, a multiplier, one who multiplies
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'multiplying' or 'increasing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is causing something to increase, or something that is itself increasing. For example, it can refer to someone who is accumulating wealth or to God multiplying signs and wonders.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-THOO-noh
Translations: increase, multiply, abound, make abundant, be abundant
Notes: This verb means to increase, multiply, or make abundant. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to increase or multiply, or intransitively, meaning to become numerous or abundant oneself. It describes a growth in quantity, number, or degree.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning 'a great number, multitude'. The verb form indicates the action of increasing or multiplying.
G3114
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MAY-sas
Translations: having been patient, having shown forbearance, having waited patiently
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb 'μακροθυμέω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject 'has been patient' or 'has shown forbearance'. It is often used to describe someone who endures difficulties or waits a long time without giving up or becoming angry.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'μακροθυμέω' is a compound word formed from 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long' or 'large', and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'temper', or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'long-spirited' or 'long-tempered', referring to patience or forbearance.
G2013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TOO-khen
Translations: he obtained, he achieved, he attained, he succeeded, he met with
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epitugchanō'. It means to obtain, achieve, attain, or succeed in something. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying the successful outcome of an endeavor or the meeting of a specific goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poy
Translations: men, people, human beings
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning 'upward-looking' or 'earth-faced'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OM-nyoo-sin
Translations: they swear, they take an oath, they make an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or something sacred as a witness or guarantor of truth. It is used when a group of people are performing this action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΩ
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnumi) is derived from an older Greek root, possibly related to the idea of 'binding' or 'confirming'. It is an ancient verb form used to express the act of making a solemn promise or vow.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-loh-GEE-as
Translations: of contradiction, of dispute, of opposition, of rebellion
Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, a dispute, or an act of opposition or rebellion. It describes a situation where there is a speaking against or a verbal conflict. It can also imply a state of disobedience or resistance to authority. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against) and 'logos' (word, speech).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and the noun λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. Thus, it literally means 'a speaking against' or 'a word against'.
G4009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-ras
Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion
Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-bah-EE-oh-sin
Translations: confirmation, a confirmation, security, a security, guarantee, a guarantee, establishment, an establishment
Notes: This word refers to the act of making something firm, secure, or certain. It can denote the establishment of a fact, the confirmation of a promise, or the provision of a guarantee. It is used to describe something that provides stability or assurance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΓΓΥΗΣΙΣ, ΚΥΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word "Βεβαίωσις" (Bebaiōsis) comes from the verb "βεβαιόω" (bebaioō), meaning "to make firm, confirm, establish," which in turn derives from "βέβαιος" (bebaios), meaning "firm, secure, certain."
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koss
Translations: oath, an oath
Notes: An oath is a solemn declaration or promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object, to confirm the truth of a statement or to bind oneself to a course of action. It is used to add weight and seriousness to a promise or testimony.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erg-, meaning 'to bind, to restrict'. It refers to something that binds one, especially a solemn promise or vow.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G5599, G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SO-teh-ron
Translations: more, more abundant, more exceedingly, more than enough, more than
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adjective or adverb, meaning 'more' or 'more abundant'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in greater quantity or degree. As an adverb, it modifies a verb or another adjective, indicating a higher degree of an action or quality. It is often used to emphasize an increase or surplus beyond what is expected or necessary.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective περίσσος (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'. It is formed with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sai
Translations: to show, to display, to demonstrate, to prove, to exhibit
Notes: This word means to show, display, or demonstrate something, often with the implication of making it clear or evident. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of presenting or proving a point, an object, or a quality.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G2818
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-no-MOYS
Translations: to heirs, to inheritors
Notes: This word refers to those who receive an inheritance or who are designated as successors. It is a compound word formed from 'κλῆρος' (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and 'νέμω' (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'one who distributes or possesses an inheritance'. It is used to describe individuals who are legally entitled to receive property, rights, or privileges from another, often after their death.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΙ
G276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-meh-TAH-theh-ton
Translations: immutable, unchangeable, unalterable, irreversible
Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be changed, altered, or moved. It emphasizes the steadfast and unwavering nature of a decision, promise, or purpose, indicating its absolute reliability and permanence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΝ, ΑΤΡΕΠΤΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'alpha' (Α-) meaning 'not', and the verbal adjective 'μεταθετός' (metathetos) meaning 'changeable' or 'transferable', derived from 'μετατίθημι' (metatithemi), 'to change' or 'to transfer'. Thus, it literally means 'not changeable'.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEES
Translations: of counsel, of purpose, of will, of plan, of advice, of deliberation
Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or counsel. It can also mean a decision, a will, or advice. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human intentions and deliberations. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'plan' or 'counsel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G3315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-see-TEV-seh
Translations: he mediated, he acted as mediator, he guaranteed, he intervened
Notes: This word describes the action of mediating or acting as a go-between. It implies stepping in to resolve a dispute or to guarantee an agreement between two parties. In a broader sense, it can also mean to intervene or intercede on behalf of someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΑΩ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koh
Translations: (to) an oath, (by) an oath, (with) an oath
Notes: This word refers to an oath, a solemn promise or declaration, often invoking a divine witness. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the means by which something is done (e.g., 'by an oath') or the recipient of an action (e.g., 'to an oath'). It is commonly used in contexts of swearing or making binding commitments.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΣΙΑ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὅρκος (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fence, to enclose', suggesting the idea of a boundary or limit that an oath establishes.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G0276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-meh-tah-THEH-tohn
Translations: unalterable, unchangeable, immutable, of unchangeable things
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be changed or moved. It signifies immutability, often used to emphasize the steadfastness or reliability of a promise or decree. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'alpha' (Α), meaning 'not', and a form of the verb 'τίθημι' (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set', implying something that cannot be set aside or changed.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ, ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ (ametatheton) is derived from the negative prefix 'alpha' (α-) combined with a form of the verb 'μετατίθημι' (metatithēmi), meaning 'to change' or 'to transfer'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be changed'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psev-SAH-sthai
Translations: to lie, to deceive, to speak falsely
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It is used to express the action of lying or speaking falsely, often in a general sense or as the object of another verb, similar to how 'to lie' is used in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: is-khoo-RAN
Translations: strong, powerful, mighty, a strong one, a powerful one, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being strong, powerful, or mighty. It is used to indicate physical strength, moral power, or influential authority. It can apply to individuals, forces, or even abstract concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G3874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KLEH-sin
Translations: encouragement, exhortation, comfort, consolation, appeal, entreaty
Notes: This word refers to the act of calling someone to one's side, often for the purpose of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can describe a plea or an urgent request, as well as the solace or strength received from such an interaction. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΣΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-men
Translations: we may have, let us have, we should have, we might have
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to be in a certain state'. In this form, it expresses a potential action or a command/exhortation for a group, specifically 'we'. It is used to suggest or propose an action, or to express a possibility.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-FYOO-gon-tes
Translations: having fled for refuge, taking refuge, those who fled for refuge, those who took refuge
Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing to a place or person for safety, protection, or shelter. It implies seeking refuge from danger or difficulty. It is often used to describe people who have sought asylum or protection.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Thus, it literally means 'to flee down to' or 'to flee for refuge'.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sai
Translations: to seize, to grasp, to hold, to take hold of, to prevail, to rule, to master
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'krateō'. It generally means to take hold of, to grasp, to hold fast, or to prevail over something or someone. It can also imply exercising power or authority, or mastering a situation. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being seized or held.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G4295
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-kee-MEH-nays
Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, of that which is set before, of that which is proposed, of that which is lying before
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prokeimai', meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is present, available, or proposed for consideration. It is often used to refer to a goal, a task, or a subject that is currently under discussion or in view.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0045
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-KOO-ran
Translations: anchor, an anchor
Notes: This word refers to an anchor, a heavy device used to moor a ship or boat to the seabed, preventing it from drifting. In a figurative sense, it can represent something that provides stability, security, or hope, much like an anchor provides stability to a vessel.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-men
Translations: we have, we hold, we possess
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this specific form, it indicates that 'we' are the ones who have or hold something. It can be used in various contexts to express possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The Greek verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have, to overcome'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G804
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-fa-LEH
Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, steadfast, a safe thing, a certain thing
Notes: This word describes something that is safe, secure, or certain. It can refer to a physical state of being out of danger or a state of certainty regarding facts or events. It implies reliability and trustworthiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G0949
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-an
Translations: sure, steadfast, firm, certain, secure, a sure (thing), a firm (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is firm, steadfast, or certain. It implies reliability and security. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being stable or trustworthy. For example, it can describe a firm foundation, a sure hope, or a steadfast promise.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-er-KHO-men-een
Translations: entering, coming in, going in, a coming in, a going in
Notes: This word is a present participle form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. The form 'ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝ‾Η‾' is a scribal abbreviation for 'ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ', where the final nu (N) is indicated by the overline. It describes an action of entering or coming into a place, often used to describe someone or something that is in the process of entering. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into) and 'erchomai' (to come/go).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G2082
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: es-OH-teh-ron
Translations: inner, inward, within, innermost, further within
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'esōteros', meaning 'inner' or 'inward'. It can function as an adjective describing something that is more inside or further within, or as an adverb indicating movement or position to a more interior place. It emphasizes a deeper or more concealed location.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΣΩ
Etymology: Derived from the adverb ΕΣΩ (esō), meaning 'within' or 'inward', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G2665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-pe-TAHS-mah-tos
Translations: of the veil, of a veil
Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often one that separates sacred spaces, such as the curtain in the Jewish Temple that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. It is used to denote a physical barrier or covering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G4275
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-dro-mos
Translations: forerunner, a forerunner, pioneer, harbinger, one who goes before
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'one who runs before' or 'one who goes before'. It refers to someone who precedes another, preparing the way or announcing their arrival. It can be used as a noun to describe such a person or as an adjective to describe something that acts as a precursor.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩΝ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'a course' or 'a running'. It literally means 'one who runs before'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in
Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xin
Translations: order, arrangement, a rank, a position, a course, a class, a division, a turn
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, or a sequence. It can describe the way things are organized, a specific rank or class within a group, or a designated turn or course of action. It is often used to denote proper order or a structured system.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G3198
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Mel-khi-SEH-dek
Translations: Melchizedek
Notes: Melchizedek is a proper noun referring to a significant figure in the Old Testament, mentioned in Genesis and Psalm 110, and extensively discussed in the New Testament book of Hebrews. He is described as the King of Salem (Jerusalem) and a priest of God Most High, to whom Abraham paid tithes. In the New Testament, he is presented as a type or foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who is described as a priest "after the order of Melchizedek."
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Melchizedek is of Hebrew origin, meaning "my king is righteousness" or "king of righteousness." It is a compound of two Hebrew words: 'melek' (king) and 'tsedeq' (righteousness).
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-oos
Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest
Notes: This word refers to the chief religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals, especially on the Day of Atonement. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the principal or leading priest.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
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