Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Hebrews / Chapter 9Hebrews, Chapter 9
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G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-kheh
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession in the past. For example, it could mean 'he was having' or 'he used to have'.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or ability.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tay
Translations: first, a first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that comes before all others in order, time, or importance. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first person, or the most important thing. It can also be used to indicate a position of leadership or preeminence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-TREE-ahs
Translations: of service, of worship, of religious service, of adoration
Notes: This word refers to the act of service or worship, particularly in a religious context. It denotes the performance of duties or acts of devotion directed towards God or a deity. It is often used to describe the formal or ritualistic aspects of worship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G2886
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kos-mi-KON
Translations: worldly, earthly, material, secular, a worldly thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to the world, in contrast to what is spiritual or heavenly. It refers to things that are earthly, material, or secular in nature. It can be used to describe possessions, concerns, or institutions that are part of the physical world.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΙΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAY
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-wahs-THEE
Translations: it was prepared, it was built, it was constructed, it was made ready, it was furnished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'kataskeuazō'. It means 'it was prepared', 'it was built', or 'it was constructed'. It describes something that was made, built, or made ready in the past, with the action being done to it rather than by it.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-khnee-ah
Translations: lampstand, a lampstand, candlestick, a candlestick
Notes: This word refers to a stand designed to hold lamps or candles, often with multiple branches. It is commonly used in religious contexts, such as the menorah in the Old Testament, which was a golden lampstand.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'λυχνία' is derived from 'λύχνος' (lychnos), meaning 'lamp' or 'light'. It refers to an apparatus for holding a lamp.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-PEH-zah
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money changer's table, a money changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of a temple, it could refer to a table used for offerings or sacred purposes. It can also refer to a bank or a money changer's stall, as these activities were conducted on tables.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot, edge”). It originally referred to a table with four feet.
G4286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-THEH-sis
Translations: purpose, a purpose, intention, a setting forth, showbread, a showbread
Notes: This word refers to a purpose or intention, indicating a plan or design. It can also refer to the 'showbread' or 'bread of the Presence' in a religious context, which was bread set before God in the tabernacle or temple. In general usage, it describes a deliberate aim or a public display.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a setting forth, proposal, purpose”), from προ- (pro-, “before”) + θέσις (thésis, “a setting, placing”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toh
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread, a staple food in ancient times. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to physical bread, but also metaphorically to the 'bread of life' (Jesus Christ) or the elements of the Eucharist. It can be used in various contexts where food or sustenance is implied.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἄρτος (artos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to prepare'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to bread.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai
Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh
Translations: second, a second, secondly, again, a second time
Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, time, or quality. It is often used to indicate something that comes after the first. When used with the preposition 'εκ' (ek), it can mean 'a second time' or 'again', indicating a repetition of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Vocative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the concept of 'two' or 'another'.
G2665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-tahs-mah
Translations: veil, a veil, curtain, a curtain
Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often a large and thick one. In biblical contexts, it specifically denotes the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Tabernacle and the Temple, or the curtain at the entrance of the Tabernacle. It is used to describe a physical barrier that conceals or divides.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΗΝΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ (petasma), meaning 'something spread out' or 'a covering'. It describes something spread out or hung down, hence a curtain or veil.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-nee
Translations: being called, being said, called, said, named, so-called, a called, a said, a named
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being said'. It is often used to describe something that is 'so-called' or 'named', indicating a common designation or a descriptive title. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect', which evolved to mean 'to pick out words, speak'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SOO
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is an inflected form of the noun 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'made of gold' or 'belonging to gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, wearing, containing, keeping, a having, a holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. It can be translated as 'having,' 'holding,' or 'possessing,' and often indicates a continuous or ongoing action. For example, it might describe someone 'having' a certain quality or 'holding' an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-mee-ah-TEE-ree-on
Translations: censer, an censer
Notes: This word refers to a censer, which is a vessel or container used for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies. It is typically used in a sacred context for offering aromatic smoke.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΘΥΜΙΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek verb θυμιάω (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense' or 'to offer incense', which itself comes from θύμος (thymos), referring to 'smoke' or 'incense'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-ton
Translations: ark, chest, box, a chest, a box
Notes: This word refers to a chest, box, or ark. It is famously used to describe Noah's ark or the Ark of the Covenant. It is used in sentences to denote a container, often one of significant size or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΚΗ, ΛΑΡΝΑΞ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees
Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-keh-kah-loo-MEH-neen
Translations: covered, having been covered, wrapped, having been wrapped, concealed, having been concealed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been covered' or 'covered all around'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being covered and remains in that state. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'peri-' (around) and the verb 'kalyptō' (to cover), indicating a thorough or complete covering.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-toh-then
Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ
Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oh
Translations: to gold, for gold, with gold, by gold
Notes: This word refers to gold or something made of gold. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object, means, or instrument. For example, it could mean 'to gold' (as in giving something to gold), 'with gold' (as in adorned with gold), or 'by gold' (as in something achieved by means of gold).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G4713
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAM-nos
Translations: jar, a jar, pot, a pot, urn, an urn
Notes: This word refers to a jar or pot, typically made of earthenware or metal, used for holding liquids or other substances. It is often depicted as a vessel with a narrow neck and a wide body. In ancient contexts, it could be used for storing water, wine, oil, or even manna, as seen in the example usage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΑΓΓΟΣ, ΑΜΦΟΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΜΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', implying a standing vessel.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-see
Translations: golden, a golden, made of gold
Notes: This word describes something as being made of gold or having the color of gold. It is used to indicate the material or appearance of an object, often conveying value or preciousness. For example, it can describe a golden lampstand or golden armor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G3131
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAN-nah
Translations: manna, a manna
Notes: This word refers to the miraculous food provided by God to the Israelites during their forty years of wandering in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. It is described as a bread-like substance that appeared on the ground each morning. It is used in contexts referring to this specific divine provision.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word "manna" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the question "man hu?" meaning "What is it?" which the Israelites asked when they first saw it. It was adopted into Greek and then into other languages.
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAHB-dos
Translations: rod, a rod, staff, a staff, scepter, a scepter, club, a club, stick, a stick
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or stick, often used for support, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority (like a scepter). It can also metaphorically represent discipline or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Mediterranean, origin.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-a-rohn
Translations: Aaron
Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G0985
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: blas-TEE-sa-sa
Translations: having sprouted, having budded, having grown, having produced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sprout' or 'to bud'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something has grown, produced, or come forth. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having sprouted' or 'having budded', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAH-kes
Translations: tablets, slabs, plates, a tablet, a slab, a plate
Notes: This word refers to flat, broad pieces of material, typically stone or metal. It is commonly used to describe the stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written. It can also refer to any flat surface or plate.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΛΤΟΣ, ΣΑΝΙΣ
G5231
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-per-AH-noh
Translations: above, over, beyond, higher than
Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'above' or 'over'. It is used to indicate a position or state of being physically higher than something else, or to denote superiority, transcendence, or a level beyond a certain point. It can be used in contexts referring to physical location, authority, or degree.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΑΝΩ
Etymology: A compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the adverb ΑΝΩ (anō), meaning 'up, upward, above'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5502
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-roo-BIM
Translations: cherubim, a cherubim
Notes: This word refers to 'cherubim,' which are celestial beings described in the Bible, often depicted as having wings and guarding sacred places. They are typically associated with God's presence and glory. In the provided examples, they are seen in contexts related to divine judgment, heavenly visions, and guarding the Garden of Eden.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'cherubim' is a transliteration of the Hebrew plural noun 'kərūḇīm,' which refers to a class of celestial beings. It entered Greek through the Septuagint (LXX), the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G2687
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-skee-AH-zon-tah
Translations: overshadowing, shading, covering, casting a shadow upon
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κατασκιάζω', meaning 'to overshadow' or 'to cast a shadow upon'. It describes an action of covering or providing shade. It can be used to describe something that literally casts a shadow, or metaphorically, something that covers or protects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΙΑΖΩ, ΣΚΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'κατασκιάζω' is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'σκιάζω' (skiazō), meaning 'to shade' or 'to cast a shadow'.
G2435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-las-TEE-ree-on
Translations: propitiatory, mercy seat, a place of atonement
Notes: This word refers to a place or means of propitiation or atonement. In the Old Testament context, it specifically denotes the 'mercy seat' or 'atonement cover' on the Ark of the Covenant, where the high priest would sprinkle blood on the Day of Atonement to make expiation for the sins of the people. In the New Testament, it can refer to Christ himself as the means of propitiation for sins.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΕΞΙΛΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'. It refers to that which serves for propitiation or expiation.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ES-tee
Translations: is in, is present, is possible, it is possible, it is lawful
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'en' (in, within) and 'esti' (is, exists). It means 'to be in' or 'to be present'. It can also convey the sense of possibility, meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. It describes something that exists within a certain context or is available.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΣΤΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-vahz-MEH-non
Translations: of having been prepared, of having been made ready, of having been built, of having been furnished, of having been constructed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'kataskeuazō'. It describes something that has been prepared, made ready, built, or furnished. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action that results in a state of being prepared or established. In this form, it is genitive plural, meaning it would typically translate as 'of those things having been prepared' or 'of the prepared ones'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tayn
Translations: first, earliest, foremost, the first, the earliest, the foremost
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, or importance. It can refer to the beginning of a series, the initial position, or the most prominent item. It is often used to indicate priority or precedence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, through).
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ee-AH-sin
Translations: they will enter, they will go in, they will come in
Notes: ΕΙΣΙΑΣΙΝ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. This form specifically indicates an action performed by a group of people in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-TREH-ee-as
Translations: of service, of worship, of religious service, of divine service
Notes: This word refers to the act of service or worship, particularly in a religious context. It denotes the performance of duties or rituals directed towards a deity or a sacred purpose. It is often used to describe the formal or ceremonial worship of God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LOON-tes
Translations: performing, completing, accomplishing, carrying out, finishing, bringing to pass
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means to bring something to completion, to accomplish a task, or to perform an action fully. It is often used to describe the successful execution of a plan or duty.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0530
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-pax
Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ah-TOO
Translations: of a year, of the year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a full cycle of seasons. It is used to denote a period of twelve months. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts referring to the passage of time, such as 'months and seasons and years' or 'high priest of that year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΥΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-oos
Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest
Notes: This word refers to the chief religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals, especially on the Day of Atonement. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the principal or leading priest.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5565
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-ree
Translations: he offers, she offers, it offers, he brings, she brings, it brings, he presents, she presents, it presents
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to offer,' 'to bring,' or 'to present.' It is often used in the context of bringing sacrifices or gifts to God, or presenting something to someone. It can also refer to bringing someone to a place or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOH-may-ton
Translations: (of) errors, (of) sins of ignorance, (of) unwitting sins, (of) mistakes
Notes: This word refers to sins or errors committed out of ignorance or inadvertence, rather than deliberate malice. It describes actions that are wrong but done without full knowledge or intent of wrongdoing. It is often used in a religious context to denote unintentional transgressions against divine law.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOO-n-toss
Translations: showing, making clear, declaring, indicating, revealing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'δηλόω' (deloō), meaning 'to make clear, show, declare, or indicate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb. It can be translated as 'showing', 'making clear', or 'declaring', often implying that something is being revealed or made evident.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΤΟΣ, ΜΗΝΥΟΝΤΟΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-MA-tos
Translations: (of) Spirit, (of) Wind, (of) Breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ (PNEUMATOS). It is the genitive form of the word 'pneuma,' which can refer to the Holy Spirit, a human spirit, a non-physical entity, or even literal wind or breath. In context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3381
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-poh
Translations: not yet, no longer yet
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'not yet' or 'no longer yet'. It is used to indicate that something has not occurred up to the present time, but implies that it might happen in the future. It combines the negative particle 'μή' (not) with the indefinite adverb 'πω' (yet).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΠΩ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the indefinite adverb ΠΩ (yet).
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-fah-neh-ROH-sthai
Translations: to be made manifest, to be revealed, to be shown, to be made known
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'phaneroo'. It means 'to have been made manifest' or 'to have been revealed'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, indicating that something has been brought into the open or clearly shown. It is often used to speak of God or divine truths being revealed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tays
Translations: of first, of the first, first
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, rank, or importance. It is used to describe something that comes before all others. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first group, or the most important person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-OO-ses
Translations: (of) having, (of) holding, (of) possessing, (of) keeping, (of) being
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'echo', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes something that is in the state of possessing, holding, or being. It is often used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an ongoing action of holding or keeping something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Participle, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sin
Translations: rebellion, a rebellion, insurrection, a stand, a standing, a dissension, a division, a sedition, a riot
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of rest. It can also denote a rebellion, an insurrection, or a division among people, often implying a state of conflict or disagreement. In some contexts, it can simply mean a place where one stands or a halt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEE
Translations: parable, a parable, proverb, a proverb, allegory, an allegory, figure, a figure, illustration, an illustration
Notes: This word refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It can also mean a proverb, a riddle, or a comparison. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use everyday situations to convey deeper truths. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a throwing alongside' or 'a placing beside', implying a comparison.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to juxtapose”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G1764
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-es-TEE-ko-ta
Translations: present, existing, imminent, at hand, standing in
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'enistemi', meaning to stand in, be present, or be at hand. It describes something that is currently existing, has arrived, or is imminent. It is often used to refer to the present time or events that are about to happen.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G3588, G3739
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Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HAY
Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-ai
Translations: sacrifices, offerings
Notes: This word refers to acts of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as an act of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic presentation of gifts to God or gods.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-ron-tai
Translations: they are offered, they are brought, they are presented
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It is often used in contexts where something is being brought or presented to someone or something, such as offerings or sacrifices being brought to God or a temple. It can also refer to people being brought to someone.
Inflection: Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nai
Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'being able' or 'having power'. It describes something or someone that possesses the ability or capacity to do something. It is often used to indicate potential or capability, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength'.
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EE-day-sin
Translations: conscience, a conscience
Notes: This word refers to one's inner moral awareness or sense of right and wrong. It is the faculty by which a person judges their own actions, thoughts, and character. It can be used to describe a good or bad conscience, and it often implies a sense of guilt or innocence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΝΟΥΣ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lee-OH-sai
Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perfect, to bring to an end
Notes: This word signifies the act of bringing something to its full completion, perfection, or intended end. It implies not just stopping an action, but bringing it to a state of fulfillment or maturity. It can be used to describe finishing a task, accomplishing a goal, or perfecting a skill. In this form, it functions as an aorist infinitive, indicating the action of completing or finishing without specifying a subject or tense, or as an aorist imperative, commanding someone to complete or finish something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Middle Imperative (2nd Person Singular)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-TREH-oo-tah
Translations: serving, worshipping, ministering, performing sacred service
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λατρεύω' (latreuo), meaning to serve, worship, or perform sacred service. It describes the act of rendering religious or spiritual service, often in the context of divine worship or ministry. It can refer to serving God or performing duties related to religious rituals.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-ma-sin
Translations: to foods, for foods, to food, for food
Notes: This word refers to food or provisions. It is used to describe what is eaten or consumed. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' foods.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G4213
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-ma-see
Translations: to drinks, for drinks, with drinks, by drinks
Notes: This word refers to a drink or beverage. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action. It can refer to any liquid consumed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΙΣ
G1313
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-FO-roys
Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, surpassing
Notes: This word describes something that is distinct, varied, or of a different kind. It can also imply something that is superior or excellent. It is used to indicate a multiplicity of types or qualities, or to highlight a difference between things. For example, one might speak of 'various kinds of animals' or 'different ways of doing something'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
G909
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-tis-MOYS
Translations: baptisms, washings, ritual washings
Notes: This word refers to ritual washings or purifications, often involving immersion in water. It can also refer to the Christian sacrament of baptism. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe acts of ceremonial cleansing or the religious rite itself.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΙΨΙΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G1357
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-or-THOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of correction, of reformation, of amendment, of setting straight
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting something straight, correcting an error, or bringing about a reformation or improvement. It implies a process of rectification or adjustment to achieve a proper state. It is used to describe the act of making right what was wrong, or improving what was deficient.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΟΡΘΩΜΑ
G1945
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-nah
Translations: lying upon, imposed, pressing upon, impending, present, urgent, laid upon, placed upon, resting upon
Notes: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ is the nominative/accusative plural, neuter, or nominative/vocative plural, masculine/feminine, or nominative/accusative/vocative plural, neuter, of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ἐπίκειμαι (epikeimai). It describes something that is lying upon, placed upon, or imposed. It can also refer to something that is pressing upon or impending, indicating a sense of urgency or a present reality. In a broader sense, it can mean something that is laid upon or resting upon, often in the context of a burden, a command, or a condition.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Plural, Neuter (or Nominative/Vocative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine)
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and κεῖμαι (keimai, 'to lie, to be placed'). It literally means 'to lie upon' or 'to be placed upon'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOS
Translations: Christ, the Anointed One, the Messiah
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, or the Messiah. It is primarily used as a title for Jesus, indicating his role as the divinely appointed deliverer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It refers to someone who has been consecrated or set apart by anointing, a practice common in ancient Israel for kings, priests, and prophets.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON
Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: good, of good things, of good men, of good deeds, good things, good men, good deeds
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'agathos', meaning 'good'. It is often used to describe things that are morally good, beneficial, or excellent. In its plural form, it can refer to 'good things' or 'good people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zoh-nos
Translations: of greater, of larger, of more, of elder
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ' (meizon), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. It can be used to describe something that is superior in size, quantity, importance, or age. For example, 'of greater power' or 'of a larger house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΥ
G5046
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-lay-OH-teh-ras
Translations: of a more perfect, of a more complete, of a more mature
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'τελειος' (teleios), meaning 'perfect,' 'complete,' or 'mature.' As a comparative, it signifies 'more perfect,' 'more complete,' or 'more mature.' It is used to describe something that surpasses another in its state of perfection or completion. For example, it might describe a 'more perfect' covenant or a 'more complete' understanding.
Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word τελειος (teleios) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'goal,' or 'completion.' Thus, τελειος refers to something that has reached its end or goal, implying perfection or completeness.
G5499
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kheh-roh-poy-EE-too
Translations: of man-made, of hand-made, of made by hand
Notes: This word describes something that has been made or created by human hands, as opposed to something that is natural or divinely created. It is often used to distinguish between human-made structures or rituals and those that are spiritual or from God. For example, it can refer to a temple built by humans or a circumcision performed by human hands.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΧΕΙΡΟΤΕΧΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and ποιητός (poietos), meaning 'made' or 'done'. Thus, it literally means 'hand-made'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOOT
Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of creation, of a creature, of an institution, of an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's act of bringing the world into existence or the created world itself. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5131
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-GOHN
Translations: of goats, of a goat
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'τράγος' (tragos), which means 'goat' or 'he-goat'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of goats' or 'belonging to goats' would be used in English. For example, it might refer to the meat of goats, the milk of goats, or a group of goats.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a goat, especially a he-goat.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mos-KHOHN
Translations: of calves, of young bulls, of young cattle
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. It is used in a general sense to denote the offspring of cattle. In a sentence, it would typically appear after a preposition like 'of' or 'with' when referring to possession or association, as it is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oo
Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar
Notes: This word refers to something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one's own' or 'belonging to oneself'. It can be used to describe property, actions, or characteristics that are specific to a particular subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe-d-yo-, from *swe- 'self'. It refers to what is one's own, private, or peculiar.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in
Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.
G2178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ef-AH-pax
Translations: once for all, once and for all, at once, once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once for all' or 'once and for all'. It emphasizes the finality and completeness of an action, indicating that something happened a single time with lasting effect, or that it was done definitively. It is often used in contexts where an action is not to be repeated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΞ, ΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΦΑΠΑΞ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'on' or 'upon', and ἅπαξ (hapax), meaning 'once'. The combination emphasizes the singular, definitive nature of an event.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-OH-nee-ahn
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, an eternal, an everlasting
Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, existing perpetually. It is often used to refer to the duration of God's existence, the life given by God, or the punishment of the wicked. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G3085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ly-TROH-sin
Translations: redemption, deliverance, liberation, ransom
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting free or delivering someone, often through the payment of a ransom or price. It signifies a release from bondage, captivity, or obligation, and can be used in both a literal and a spiritual sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RAH-meh-nos
Translations: having found, finding, having obtained, obtaining
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, relating to the subject of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having found' or 'having obtained', indicating a past action with present relevance, or simply 'finding' or 'obtaining' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G5131
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRAH-goh
Translations: to a goat, to a he-goat
Notes: This word refers to a male goat or a he-goat. It is used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts related to livestock or sacrifices. The form ΤΡΑΓΩ is the dative singular, indicating 'to' or 'for' a goat.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΓΟΣ (tragos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to gnaw' or 'to eat'.
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tow-RON
Translations: of bulls, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to male cattle, specifically bulls or oxen. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of bulls' or 'of oxen'. It can be used to describe things belonging to or associated with multiple bulls.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΜΟΣΧΩΝ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPO-doss
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remnants of a fire. In ancient contexts, ashes could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility, as people would sometimes sit in or sprinkle themselves with ashes as a sign of grief or contrition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scatter' or 'to sprinkle'.
G1151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-mah-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) heifer, (of) a heifer, (of) calf, (of) a calf
Notes: This word refers to a young cow, typically one that has not yet calved. It is used in a general sense to denote a female bovine, often in the context of sacrifice or agricultural settings. The form provided is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, so it would be translated as 'of a heifer' or 'of a calf'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "ΔΑΜΑΛΙΣ" is derived from the Greek verb "δαμάζω" (damazō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue', referring to an animal that is tamed or broken for work.
G4474
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: rah-TEE-zoo-sah
Translations: striking, beating, smiting, a striker, a beater, a smiter
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ratizo', meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the striking person'), or as a noun itself, referring to the one who performs the action (e.g., 'a striker').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΟΥΣΑ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The verb 'ratizo' (ῥατίζω) is derived from 'ratis' (ῥαθίς), meaning 'a rod' or 'a stick', indicating an action performed with such an instrument.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2840
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-koy-noh-MEH-noos
Translations: defiled, made common, profaned, polluted, made unclean, a defiled one, the defiled ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κοινόω' (koinoō), meaning 'to make common, defile, or pollute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been made common or defiled. It refers to those who have been rendered ritually or morally unclean.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ, ΜΟΛΥΝΩ
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gee-AH-zei
Translations: he sanctifies, he consecrates, he makes holy, he sets apart
Notes: This verb means to sanctify, consecrate, or make holy. It implies setting something or someone apart for sacred use or declaring them to be holy. It is used to describe God's action of making people or things holy, or people's action of treating something as holy.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-tha-RO-tay-ta
Translations: purity, cleanness, a purity, a cleanness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure or clean, both physically and morally. It can describe freedom from defilement, impurity, or corruption. It is used to denote a state of moral integrity or ritual cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΤΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From G2513 (καθαρός, katharos), meaning 'clean, pure', and the suffix -της (-tēs), which forms abstract nouns. It denotes the quality or state of being pure.
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-soh
Translations: how much, how great, how large, how far, how long
Notes: This word functions as an interrogative or relative adverb, meaning 'how much' or 'how great'. It can also be an adjective, meaning 'of what size' or 'how much/many'. It is used to inquire about quantity, degree, or extent, or to express a relative degree. For example, it can be used in questions like 'How much is it?' or in statements like 'You know how great he is.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΣΟΣ (posos) is derived from the interrogative stem *po- (as in πότε, 'when') and the suffix -σος, which indicates quantity or measure.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΠΝΣ", is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a transcription error, or an abbreviation. Without diacritics, it's impossible to determine if it's an abbreviation of a known word like πνεῦμα (pneuma, meaning 'spirit' or 'wind') or another word entirely. It could also be a garbled or badly misspelled text from an ancient manuscript.
Inflection: Unknown
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oo
Translations: of eternal, of everlasting, of age-long, of perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that is eternal, everlasting, or pertaining to an age or eon. It signifies a duration that is either without end or of a very long, indefinite period, often referring to a quality rather than just a quantity of time. It is used to describe things like eternal life, eternal glory, or eternal punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ (aionios) is derived from the noun ΑΙΩΝ (aion), meaning 'age' or 'eon'. It describes that which pertains to or is characteristic of an age or eternity.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ken
Translations: he brought, he offered, he presented, he sacrificed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). Thus, it literally means 'to carry toward' or 'to bring to'. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-mon
Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, a blameless one, an unblemished one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish, often used in a moral or sacrificial context. It implies purity and integrity, suggesting that the subject is perfect and uncorrupted.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'μῶμος' (momos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-ay
Translations: he will cleanse, it will cleanse, he will purify, it will purify
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cleanse, purify, or make clean. It is used to describe the act of removing impurities, whether physical, moral, or ceremonial. It can refer to cleansing a person, a place, or an object, and is often used in a spiritual or ritualistic context.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EYE-day-sin
Translations: conscience, a conscience, consciousness, inner awareness
Notes: This word refers to one's inner moral awareness or sense of right and wrong, often translated as 'conscience'. It can also refer to a general consciousness or awareness of something. It is used to describe the internal faculty that judges one's actions and thoughts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΝΟΥΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: (to) work, (to) deed, (to) act, (to) labor
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a physical task, a moral action, or a divine accomplishment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΜΟΣ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-TREW-ayn
Translations: to serve, to worship, to minister, to render service
Notes: This verb signifies to serve, especially in a religious or devotional sense, often implying worship or ministry to God. It can also refer to rendering service or performing duties. It is used to describe acts of devotion, obedience, and service directed towards a deity or a master.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tee
Translations: (to) living, (to) alive, (to) existing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the participle, or simply as 'living' when modifying a dative noun. It can refer to God as 'the living God' or to people who are alive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NES
Translations: of new, of a new, of fresh, of a fresh, of recent, of a recent, of unprecedented, of an unprecedented
Notes: This word describes something as new, fresh, or unprecedented, often in quality or kind rather than merely in time. It implies something that is superior or different from what came before, rather than just recently made. It is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G3316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-SEE-tays
Translations: mediator, an mediator, umpire, an umpire, arbitrator, an arbitrator, go-between, a go-between
Notes: This word refers to a person who stands in the middle between two parties, acting as an intermediary, arbitrator, or mediator. It is used to describe someone who reconciles differences, negotiates agreements, or serves as a guarantor. It is a compound word derived from μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΛΑΚΤΗΣ
Etymology: From μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and the suffix -ίτης (-ites), indicating a person associated with something. Thus, it literally means 'one who is in the middle'.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo
Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G629
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-troh-sin
Translations: redemption, deliverance, release, ransom
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting free or releasing someone or something, often through the payment of a ransom. It implies a liberation from bondage, slavery, or a state of captivity, whether literal or figurative. In a theological context, it often refers to salvation or deliverance from sin and its consequences.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ (LYTROSIS), meaning 'redemption' or 'a ransoming'. The root ΛΥΤΡΟΝ (LYTRON) means 'a ransom price'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.
G3847
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-BA-se-ohn
Translations: of transgressions, of violations, of trespasses
Notes: This word refers to a transgression, a violation, or a trespass. It denotes the act of stepping across a boundary or going beyond what is permitted, often in the context of breaking a law or command. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-an
Translations: promise, a promise, declaration, announcement
Notes: This word refers to a promise, a declaration, or an announcement. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to God's promises, particularly those related to salvation, the Holy Spirit, or the coming of the Messiah. It can also refer to a human promise or declaration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BOH-sin
Translations: they may take, they may receive, they may get, they may seize, they may obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, receive, or get. It can also mean to seize, grasp, or obtain. It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. The form ΛΑΒΩΣΙΝ indicates a third-person plural aorist active subjunctive, suggesting a potential or hypothetical action.
Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-KLEE-meh-noy
Translations: called, invited, summoned, those who are called, the called ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been called' or 'those who have been called'. It describes a state resulting from a past action of being called or invited. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to a group of people who have been called.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-ANG-kay
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, need, constraint, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or unavoidable obligation. It can also denote distress, affliction, or a difficult situation that one is compelled to endure. It is used to describe something that must be done or experienced, often implying a lack of choice or freedom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκω (anankō, “to force, compel”), from ἀνά (ana, “up, again”) + ἄγκη (ankē, “a bend, a curve, a hook”). The original sense relates to being constrained or bent by force.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: feh-REH-sthai
Translations: to be carried, to be brought, to be borne, to be led, to be moved, to be driven, to be endured
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a passive infinitive, it translates to 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. It describes the action of something being moved or conveyed by an external force, or enduring something. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, conveyance, or passive experience.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G1303
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-theh-MEH-noo
Translations: of the one who made a covenant, of the one who made a will, of the one who arranged, of the one who appointed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διατίθημι', meaning 'to arrange', 'to appoint', 'to make a covenant', or 'to make a will'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it refers to 'the one who made a covenant/will' or 'the one who arranged/appointed'. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'τίθημι' (to place, to put).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roys
Translations: (to) dead, (to) a dead person, (to) dead ones, (to) corpses
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a deceased person. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is dead, or as a noun to refer to dead people or corpses. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
G0949
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: beh-BAH-yah
Translations: sure, certain, firm, steadfast, secure, a sure thing, a certain thing
Notes: This word describes something that is firm, stable, or certain. It implies reliability and trustworthiness. It can be used to describe a promise, a foundation, or a relationship that is unwavering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction, introducing clauses that explain the reason or cause for something, similar to 'because' or 'since'. It can also introduce clauses of time, indicating that something happened 'when' or 'after' another event. Its meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'in the event that', evolving to 'since' or 'because'.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EES-khoo-ee
Translations: to pour in, to pour into, to infuse
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare/obscure form of a verb related to 'pouring in' or 'infusing'. The ending -ΥΙ does not correspond to a standard Koine Greek inflectional ending for verbs. It might be a highly irregular or archaic form, or more likely, a scribal error for a word like ΕΙΣΧΕΩ (eis-kheo) or a related compound.
Inflection: Unknown or highly irregular. It does not conform to standard Koine Greek verb inflections.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY
Translations: live, to live, be alive, to be alive
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of living. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a contrast, such as 'to die or to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1303
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEM-eh-nos
Translations: one who has made a covenant, one who has made a will, the one who established, the one who bequeathed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διατίθημι' (diatithēmi), meaning 'to arrange, to make a covenant, to make a will'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who performs the action of making a covenant or a will. In context, it often refers to the person who establishes a legal or religious agreement, or who bequeaths an inheritance.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΩΝ
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: not even, neither, nor, not, and not
Notes: This word is a compound negative particle, formed from the conjunction 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and the enclitic 'δέ' (de, meaning 'but' or 'and'). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or words, indicating a strong denial or exclusion. When used with other negative words, it reinforces the negation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: The word οὐδέ is a compound of the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It emphasizes a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'.
G2758
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ke-KE-nis-tai
Translations: has been emptied, has been made void, has been made of no effect, has been divested
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'kenizo', meaning to empty, make void, or divest. It describes a state of being emptied or deprived of something, often referring to a humbling or self-emptying act. It is used to convey the idea of something being made of no effect or being rendered powerless.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΚΕΝΟΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-lee-THEY-sees
Translations: of having been spoken, of having been said, of having been declared
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. As a passive participle, it indicates an action that has been completed and received by the subject. In this form, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'of having been spoken' or 'of having been said', indicating the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΡΗΘΕΙΣΗΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEES
Translations: (of) commandment, (of) command, (of) instruction, (of) order
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, or instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative direction. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to God's laws or Christ's teachings. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a commandment' or 'belonging to a command'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΟΛΗ (entolē) is derived from the Greek verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It combines the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') with τέλλω (tellō, 'to accomplish, to perform').
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-y-SEH-ohs
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Moses'. It refers to the biblical figure Moses, the prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'belonging to Moses' or 'from Moses'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoh
Translations: (to) a calf, (to) a young bull, (to) a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, such as a calf, a young bull, or a bullock. It is often used in contexts related to livestock or sacrifices. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it is the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-oo
Translations: of wool, wool
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔριον' (erion), which means 'wool'. It refers to the fibrous material obtained from sheep or other animals, used for making textiles. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'made of wool' or 'belonging to wool'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔριον (erion) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to tear' or 'to pluck', referring to the process of obtaining wool.
G2847
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kok-KEE-noo
Translations: (of) scarlet, (of) crimson
Notes: This word refers to the color scarlet or crimson. It is often used to describe materials dyed with this color, such as fabric or thread. In the provided examples, it describes the material used for the tabernacle and its curtains, indicating a rich, deep red color. It is a genitive singular form, meaning 'of scarlet' or 'of crimson'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-SOH-poo
Translations: of hyssop, of a hyssop plant
Notes: This word refers to the hyssop plant, a small shrub or herb with aromatic leaves, often used in ancient rituals for purification or sprinkling. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of hyssop' or 'belonging to hyssop'. It is a common term in biblical texts, particularly in descriptions of ceremonial cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on
Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RAH-tee-sen
Translations: loved, desired, longed for
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ερατιζω' (eratizo), meaning 'to love', 'to desire', or 'to long for'. It describes an action of loving or desiring that occurred in the past and was completed. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that 'he/she/it loved' or 'he/she/it desired'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΓΑΠΗΣΕΝ, ΕΠΕΘΥΜΗΣΕΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-TEE-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he charged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to give a charge.' It describes the act of issuing an instruction or directive to someone. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure gives a specific instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-toor-GHEE-as
Translations: of public service, of ministry, of ministration, of liturgy, of service, of a public office
Notes: This word refers to a public service, ministry, or ministration, often with a religious or official connotation. It describes the performance of duties, whether civic or sacred, for the benefit of others or the community. In a religious context, it can refer to the act of worship or priestly service.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G4472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ran-TI-sen
Translations: sprinkled, he sprinkled, she sprinkled, it sprinkled
Notes: This word describes the act of sprinkling, typically referring to the application of a liquid in small drops. In ancient contexts, it was often used in a ritual or ceremonial sense, such as sprinkling blood for purification or water for cleansing. It indicates a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ῥαντίζω (rhantizō) is derived from ῥαίνω (rhainō), meaning 'to sprinkle'. It describes the action of causing drops of liquid to fall.
G4975
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: skheh-DON
Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ
Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-zeh-tai
Translations: is cleansed, is purified, is made clean
Notes: This word means to be made clean, pure, or free from defilement. It is often used in a ritual or moral sense, referring to the process of purification or cleansing. It describes an action being done to the subject, rather than the subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-ma-tekh-khoo-SEE-as
Translations: (of) bloodshed, (of) a shedding of blood
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood', and 'ἔκχυσις' (ekchysis), meaning 'a pouring out' or 'shedding'. It refers to the act of shedding blood, often in a sacrificial or violent context. It is used to describe the pouring out of blood, particularly in the sense of atonement or sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-feh-sis
Translations: forgiveness, release, remission, liberty, a forgiveness, a release, a remission, a liberty
Notes: This noun refers to a sending away, a dismissal, or a release. In a moral or spiritual context, it signifies forgiveness or remission, particularly of sins or debts. It can also refer to physical liberation or freedom, such as the release of captives or the cancellation of debts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb APHIEMI (G863), meaning 'to send away, let go, permit'. It describes the act or result of sending away or releasing.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5262
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DIG-ma-ta
Translations: patterns, examples, copies, types, models
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a pattern, example, or model for others to follow or understand. It can denote a copy or representation of a heavenly or ideal reality, or a warning example. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (HYPO, 'under') and ΔΕΙΓΜΑ (DEIGMA, 'a sample, a display').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΙ, ΕΙΚΟΝΕΣ, ΜΙΜΗΜΑΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOIS
Translations: to heavens, in heavens, for heavens, by heavens, with heavens
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky. It is often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the visible sky. In this dative plural form, it indicates location ('in the heavens'), direction ('to the heavens'), or means/instrument ('by/with the heavens').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-tha-RI-ze-sthai
Translations: to be cleansed, to be purified, to be made clean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be cleansed' or 'to be purified'. It describes the action of becoming clean, either physically or ceremonially, and is often used in a religious or moral context to refer to spiritual purification. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to clean' or 'to purify', but in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is being acted upon or is acting upon itself.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G2032
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ep-oo-ra-NEE-ah
Translations: heavenly, celestial, things in heaven, heavenly things, a heavenly thing
Notes: This word describes something that is in or from heaven, or pertains to the heavens. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to indicate its celestial origin or nature. As a noun, it refers to the 'heavenly things' themselves, often in a spiritual or eschatological sense, contrasting with earthly things. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'οὐρανός' (heaven).
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KRI-toss-ee
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. There is no clear meaning or usage for 'ΚΡΙΤΤΟΣΙ' in ancient Greek texts. It might be a very rare variant, a scribal error, or a word from a different dialect or period.
Inflection: Unknown
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss
Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings
Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G5129
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
G5499
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khee-roh-POY-ee-tah
Translations: made by hand, handmade, man-made, artificial
Notes: This word describes something that has been made by human hands, as opposed to something that is natural or divine in origin. It is often used in contrast to things created by God or existing naturally. For example, it can refer to idols, temples, or other structures built by people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΧΕΙΡΟΤΕΧΝΗΤΟΣ
G0499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-too-pah
Translations: copy, copies, figure, figures, type, types, pattern, patterns, corresponding, corresponding to
Notes: This word refers to a copy, a corresponding figure, or an antitype. It describes something that corresponds to or is patterned after an original, often used in a theological context to denote a reality that fulfills or is prefigured by an earlier type or symbol.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟϹ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'corresponding to,' and 'τυπος' (typos), meaning 'type' or 'pattern.' It refers to something that corresponds to or is a copy of an original.
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NON
Translations: of true, of real, of genuine, of actual
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'true,' 'real,' 'genuine,' or 'actual.' It describes something that is not merely apparent or symbolic, but truly exists or is what it purports to be. It emphasizes authenticity and reality, often in contrast to something false, counterfeit, or merely a shadow. In the provided examples, it refers to 'true holy places' or 'true mouth,' indicating authenticity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky or the spiritual heavens, often used in a singular or plural sense. It can denote the abode of God, the celestial sphere, or simply the atmosphere above the earth. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but it consistently refers to the celestial realm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ουρανός' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is the source of the Latin 'Uranus' and related terms in other languages.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-fah-nis-THEE-nai
Translations: to appear, to be manifested, to be revealed, to be shown, to be made visible
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'emphanizō'. It describes the action of being made visible or being revealed, often implying a sudden or distinct appearance. It can be used to describe someone or something appearing to another, or a truth being made clear.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-ree
Translations: offer, bring, present, bring to, present to, bring forward
Notes: This word means 'to offer,' 'to bring,' or 'to present.' It is often used in the context of bringing something to someone, especially an offering or a gift to God or a sacrifice. It can also mean to present a person or a case before an authority.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Subjunctive, Aorist or Present, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TOH
Translations: himself, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself' or 'she saw herself'. It is used in various cases and numbers to agree with the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he enters, she enters, it enters, he comes in, she comes in, it comes in
Notes: This word means 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate movement into a building, a city, or even a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOH
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a duration of time, such as 'for a year' or 'in the course of a year'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The origin of the word 'eniautos' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word for 'year' or 'annual cycle'.
G0244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-loh-TREE-oh
Translations: to alienate, to estrange, to make foreign, to be alienated, to be estranged
Notes: This verb means to alienate or estrange someone or something, making them foreign or separate from a previous relationship or state. It can describe the act of causing a separation or the state of being separated or cut off. It is often used in a spiritual or relational context, indicating a loss of connection or belonging.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter, Adjective (from ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ, ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ (allotrios), meaning 'belonging to another' or 'foreign', which itself comes from ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb form signifies the act of making something 'other' or 'foreign'.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-dei
Translations: it was necessary, it was proper, it was fitting, one had to, one ought to
Notes: ΕΔΕΙ is the imperfect active indicative form of the impersonal verb ΔΕΙ. It signifies that something was necessary, proper, or fitting in the past. It often implies a moral obligation, a divine necessity, or a logical consequence. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause introduced by ἵνα (hina) or ὅπως (hopos).
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.
G2602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-LEES
Translations: of foundation, of a foundation, of laying down, of casting down, of conception
Notes: This word refers to the act of laying down, casting down, or establishing something, often used in the context of a foundation or the beginning of something. It can also refer to the act of conception, as in the laying down of seed. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the origin or basis of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΥ, ΑΡΧΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a casting down' or 'a laying down'.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOO-nee
Translations: now, even now, just now, at present, therefore, so then
Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the adverb 'ΝΥΝ' (now). It is used to emphasize the present moment or to introduce a consequence, meaning 'now indeed' or 'even now'. It can also function as a transitional word, similar to 'therefore' or 'so then', indicating a logical progression or conclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah
Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation
Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nohn
Translations: of ages, of eternities, of worlds
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aiōn), meaning 'age,' 'eternity,' or 'world.' It is often used in phrases to denote an indefinite period of time, such as 'forever' or 'unto the ages of ages,' emphasizing an unending duration or a succession of ages.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΚΑΙΡΩΝ
G0115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-the-TAY-sin
Translations: rejection, annulment, setting aside, abrogation, a rejection, an annulment, a setting aside, an abrogation
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting aside, annulling, or rejecting something. It implies a disregard for an agreement, law, or covenant, rendering it void or ineffective. It is often used in contexts where a promise or command is treated as invalid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΗΜΑ, ΑΚΥΡΩΣΙΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-fah-NEH-roh-tai
Translations: has been revealed, has been made manifest, has been shown, has been made known
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'phaneroō'. It means 'to reveal', 'to make manifest', 'to show', or 'to make known'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. As a passive verb, the subject is the one being revealed or made manifest. For example, 'the truth has been revealed'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-son
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').
G0606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KEE-tai
Translations: it is laid up, it is reserved, it is appointed, it is stored up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be laid up,' 'to be reserved,' or 'to be appointed.' It is often used to describe something that is set aside for a future purpose or is destined to happen. It is a compound word formed from 'απο' (away from, from) and 'κειμαι' (to lie, to be laid).
Inflection: Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΤΑΙ, ΤΙΘΕΤΑΙ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΕΙΤΑΙ comes from the Greek verb ἀπόκειμαι (apokeimai), which is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid.' The combination implies being laid away or reserved.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poys
Translations: (to) men, (to) people, (for) men, (for) people, (by) men, (by) people
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. In its dative plural form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to men' or 'for men'. It can also express the agent or instrument, meaning 'by men' or 'with men', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω', meaning 'to die' or 'to perish'. It describes the act of dying or coming to an end. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or is used to express purpose, result, or a command, similar to 'to die' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-en-ech-THEIS
Translations: having been brought to, having been offered, having been presented, having been applied, having been approached
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been brought to, offered, or presented. It can also imply being brought into contact with something or someone, or being applied to a situation. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the action of 'being brought' or 'being offered' has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΘΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-kane
Translations: to offer up, to bear up, to carry up, to bring up, to lead up, to take up
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anapherō'. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'pherō' (to bear, carry, bring). It generally means to carry or bring something upwards, or to offer something as a sacrifice. In a religious context, it often refers to offering sacrifices or prayers to God. It can also mean to bear or carry sins, as in the example provided.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ROO
Translations: (of) second, (of) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate something that follows the first. For example, it can describe the second person, the second day, or a second occurrence of an event. In the provided examples, 'ἐκ δευτέρου' functions adverbially, meaning 'a second time' or 'again'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oph-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be seen, shall be seen, will appear, shall appear
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to see'. It means 'will be seen' or 'will appear'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject. For example, 'the light will be seen' or 'he will appear'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G553
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-DEKH-oh-meh-noys
Translations: awaiting, expecting, waiting eagerly for, looking forward to
Notes: This word describes the act of eagerly and patiently waiting for something or someone. It implies a strong sense of anticipation and a confident expectation of a future event or arrival. It is often used in a theological context to describe the Christian's eager expectation of Christ's return or future blessings.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
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