2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tis

Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.

G1679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-pi-zo-MEH-non

Translations: of things hoped for, of what is hoped for, of things expected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hope' or 'to expect'. It refers to things that are hoped for or expected, often implying a future reality that is not yet seen but is anticipated with confidence. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (ELPIZO) is derived from ΕΛΠΙΣ (ELPIS), meaning 'hope'. It signifies the act of placing hope or expectation in something.

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sis

Translations: substance, a substance, reality, a reality, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. It refers to that which stands under or supports something, thus denoting substance, reality, or underlying essence. In different contexts, it can mean a foundation, a firm standing, assurance, or confidence. In theological contexts, particularly in early Christian writings, it was used to describe the distinct 'person' or 'subsistence' within the Godhead.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the root of the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. The word literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.

G1650

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-eng-khoss

Translations: proof, conviction, reproof, rebuke, a proof, a conviction

Notes: This word refers to a demonstration, a conviction, or a reproof. It signifies the act of bringing something to light, proving its truth or falsehood, or correcting someone through a clear and undeniable presentation of facts. It can be used in contexts of legal proof, moral conviction, or disciplinary rebuke.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΕΛΕΓΧΩ (ELENGCHO), meaning 'to convict, refute, or expose'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bleh-po-MEH-non

Translations: being seen, things being seen, of things being seen, of those being seen

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being seen or observed. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those being seen' or 'of things being seen'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tee

Translations: faith, belief, trust, faithfulness, a faith, a belief, a trust

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can also denote faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe belief in God or Christ, but also in secular contexts to describe trust or loyalty between people. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the root ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to be persuaded'. It conveys the idea of being convinced or having confidence in something or someone.

G2675

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tar-TIS-thai

Translations: to have been made complete, to have been prepared, to have been restored, to have been fitted, to have been perfected

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb καταρτίζω (katartizō). It signifies the state of having been fully equipped, prepared, restored, or made complete. It implies a process that has been brought to a successful conclusion, resulting in a state of fitness or perfection. It can be used to describe things that have been put in order or made suitable for a purpose.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas

Translations: age, an age, eternity, forever, world, a world, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be an age, an era, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes denoting a long, indefinite period, and at other times a specific, defined epoch. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝ (aion) comes from an ancient root meaning 'living' or 'vital force', evolving to denote a lifetime, then an age, and eventually eternity. It is related to the concept of continuous existence.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-ee-NOH-meh-noh

Translations: appearing, being seen, visible, manifest, being made visible, being made manifest, (to) that which appears, (to) that which is seen, (to) that which is visible, (to) that which is manifest

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine, appear, or be seen'. In its middle voice, it means 'to appear' or 'to seem'. In its passive voice, it means 'to be seen' or 'to be made manifest'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently appearing, being seen, or being made manifest. The form 'phainomenō' specifically indicates the dative singular, which can apply to masculine, neuter, or feminine nouns, meaning 'to/for the one appearing/being seen' or 'to/for that which appears/is seen'. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'that which is seen' or 'the visible thing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Singular Number, Masculine, Neuter, or Feminine Gender

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G0991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bleh-POH-meh-non

Translations: that which is seen, a thing seen, visible, a visible thing

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see'. It describes something that is being seen or is visible. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to something that is perceived by sight. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the visible world' or 'that which is seen by the eye'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΤΟΝ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAI-nos

Translations: new, fresh, unprecedented, unheard of

Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, character, or kind, rather than merely new in time (which would be 'neos'). It implies something fresh, unused, or superior to what existed before. It is used to describe things like a new covenant, a new creation, or new teachings.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (stem form)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'kainos' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'freshness' or 'newness'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: he brought, he offered, he presented, he sacrificed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). Thus, it literally means 'to carry toward' or 'to bring to'. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G1223

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mar-too-REH-thay

Translations: was testified, was borne witness to, was attested, was approved

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be testified about' or 'to be given witness to'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject received the action of being testified about or approved.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-ty-ROON-tos

Translations: testifying, bearing witness, giving testimony, witnessing, of one testifying, of one bearing witness

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to testify' or 'to bear witness'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating the one who is testifying or the circumstance under which something is happening, often translated with 'of' or 'while' followed by the action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH

Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter

Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-TETH-ee

Translations: was translated, was transferred, was removed, was changed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'metatithēmi', meaning 'to transfer', 'to change', or 'to translate'. As a passive verb, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'he/she/it was transferred' or 'he/she/it was changed'. It is often used in contexts of moving someone or something from one place or state to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'metatithēmi' is a compound verb formed from 'meta' (meaning 'with', 'after', or indicating change) and 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). Thus, it literally means 'to place differently' or 'to change the placement of'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to know, to behold, to look

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It describes the action of seeing or perceiving something, often with the implication of understanding or experiencing it. It can be used in various contexts to express visual perception, mental apprehension, or even the act of experiencing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a very common and fundamental verb in Koine Greek, with various forms and derivatives used throughout the New Testament and other ancient texts.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: was found, was being found, was discovered, was being discovered

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state of being found. In the middle voice, it could imply 'was finding for oneself' or 'was being found by oneself', though the passive sense 'was found' is more common in this form. It is often used to describe something that was present or discovered in a particular place or situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-TETH-ee-ken

Translations: he has been translated, he has been transferred, he has been removed, he has been changed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'change', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Together, it means to change the place of something, to transfer, to remove, or to translate. In the context of a person, it often implies being removed from one state or place to another, sometimes supernaturally, as in being taken up or translated.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΦΕΡΩ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-THEE-ken

Translations: transferred, removed, changed, translated, moved, shifted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, it means to transfer, remove, change, or translate something from one place or state to another. It implies a change of position, condition, or allegiance. For example, it can be used to describe moving a person or object, or changing a law or covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mar-too-REE-tai

Translations: has been testified, has been borne witness to, has been attested, has been given a good report

Notes: This word is a perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, where the subject is the recipient of the action (it has been testified about). It implies that someone or something has received testimony or a good report.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G2100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ah-res-TAY-keh-nai

Translations: to have been well-pleasing, to have pleased, to have been acceptable

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb εὐαρεστέω (euarestéō), meaning 'to please well' or 'to be well-pleasing'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, indicating a state of having pleased or having been acceptable. It is often used to describe actions that are pleasing to God or to others.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐάρεστος (euárestos, “well-pleasing”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + ἀρεστός (arestós, “pleasing”), from ἀρέσκω (aréskō, “to please”).

G0102

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossibility

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible' or 'powerless'. It is often used impersonally in the neuter singular form (as seen here) to mean 'it is impossible' or 'an impossibility'. It describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks the ability or strength to do something. In the provided examples, it functions as a predicate adjective meaning 'impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ' (DYNATOS), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ER-kho-men-on

Translations: coming to, approaching, drawing near, a comer, one who comes to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming towards or drawing near to a person, place, or concept. It can be used to refer to a person who is approaching or a thing that is drawing near.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-thah-po-DOH-tays

Translations: rewarder, a rewarder, recompenser, a recompenser

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μισθός' (misthos), meaning 'reward' or 'wages', and 'ἀποδίδωμι' (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back' or 'to repay'. Therefore, it refers to someone who gives back or repays a reward, a recompenser. It is used to describe one who dispenses rewards or retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages, reward', and ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back, repay'. The suffix -της indicates an agent or doer.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai

Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ

G5537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khree-mah-tis-THEYS

Translations: having been warned, having been divinely instructed, having been given a divine message, having been called, having been named

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ. It signifies the action of receiving a divine warning, instruction, or revelation, often through a dream, vision, or direct communication from God. It can also mean to be called or named by a specific title or designation, especially in a public or official capacity. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject of the main verb or the circumstances under which the main action occurs.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΙΠΩΝ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΧΡΗΜΑ (CHRĒMA), meaning 'a thing, a matter, business, money'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to deal with business', then 'to give a response (in business)', and eventually 'to give a divine response or oracle', leading to its New Testament meaning of receiving a divine communication or being divinely instructed.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3376

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-DEH-poh

Translations: not yet

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning "not yet." It is used to indicate that something has not happened up to the present time, or that a condition has not yet been met. It emphasizes the continued absence or non-occurrence of an event or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΠΩ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: Μηδέπω is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning "not even, nor," and the enclitic particle πω (pō), meaning "yet, up to this time." It emphasizes the continued negation of an action or state.

G2125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-lah-bee-THAYS

Translations: having been reverent, being reverent, having been cautious, being cautious, fearing, being devout, being pious

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eulabeomai'. It describes someone who has acted with reverence, caution, or fear, or who is in a state of being reverent or cautious. It implies a respectful and careful attitude, often in the face of something sacred or dangerous. It can be used to describe someone who is devout or pious.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΔΕΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΛΑΒΕΟΜΑΙ (eulabeomai) is a compound of ΕΥ (eu, meaning 'well') and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It originally meant 'to take well' or 'to handle carefully', evolving to mean 'to be cautious', 'to be reverent', or 'to fear God'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G2818

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-NOH-mos

Translations: heir, an heir, inheritor

Notes: This word refers to an heir or inheritor, someone who receives an inheritance or succeeds to a position, property, or title. It is a compound word formed from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and νέμομαι (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. It is commonly used in legal and familial contexts to denote the person designated to receive an estate or legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot, inheritance', and the root of νέμομαι (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute, to possess'. It literally means 'one who distributes or possesses by lot/inheritance'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: called, being called, named, who is called, who is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be translated as 'the one who is called' or simply 'called' or 'named'. It often introduces a descriptive phrase about a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-pos

Translations: place, a place, region, a region, location, a location, spot, a spot, position, a position, site, a site

Notes: This word refers to a physical location, a specific area, or a general region. It can be used to denote a literal spot, a dwelling place, or a broader territory. It is a common noun used to describe where something or someone is situated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to cut' or 'to mark out'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-mel-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, was destined to, was on the point of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΜΕΛΛΩ' (mello). It indicates an action that was imminent or about to happen in the past. It often conveys a sense of intention, expectation, or destiny regarding a future event from a past perspective. For example, 'he was about to go' or 'it was destined to happen'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΜΕΛΛΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέλω (melō, 'to be a care'). It signifies being about to do something or being destined for something.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn

Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-OH-kay-sen

Translations: he sojourned, he dwelt as a stranger, he lived as a foreigner

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Together, it means to dwell alongside, to live as a foreigner, or to sojourn in a place without being a permanent resident. It describes someone who is a temporary resident or a stranger in a land.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ, ΞΕΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-an

Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a foreign land

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign/alien. It can refer to property, people, or concepts that are not one's own or are outside of one's usual experience. In the provided examples, it is used to describe land that is not one's own or a woman who is not one's wife.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the suffix -τριος, indicating belonging or relation.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4789

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-klay-roh-no-MOH

Translations: to inherit together, to be a joint heir, to be a fellow heir

Notes: This verb means to inherit something jointly with others, or to be a fellow heir. It describes the act of sharing an inheritance or a legacy with one or more people. It is a compound word formed from 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'κληρονομέω' (kleronomeo), meaning 'to inherit'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ (KLERONOMEO), meaning 'to inherit'. ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ itself comes from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (KLEROS), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (NEMO), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-DEKH-eh-toh

Translations: was waiting, was expecting, was looking for, was waiting for

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'ekdechomai', meaning 'to wait for' or 'to expect'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, to accept), conveying the sense of receiving something that is coming, hence 'expecting' or 'waiting for'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. This compound structure conveys the idea of receiving something that is coming towards one, leading to the meaning of 'to wait for' or 'to expect'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-san

Translations: having, holding, possessing, holding fast, having in possession, being in possession of, being able to, being capable of, being in a certain condition, being in a certain state, being affected by, being occupied with, being engaged in

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It describes something or someone that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing. It can also indicate a state or condition, such as 'being able to' or 'being in a certain state'. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying possession, capability, or a current condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state, and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tekh-NEE-tace

Translations: craftsman, artisan, builder, worker, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder, a worker

Notes: This word refers to a skilled worker or master of a craft, someone who practices an art or trade. It can describe anyone from a builder or architect to a sculptor or musician, emphasizing their expertise and proficiency in their particular skill.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek word τέχνη (technē), meaning 'art, skill, craft', combined with the suffix -ίτης (-itēs), which denotes a person associated with or practicing something. Thus, it refers to one who practices a craft.

G1216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GOS

Translations: creator, a creator, maker, a maker, craftsman, a craftsman, architect, a master builder

Notes: This word refers to a creator, maker, or craftsman. It is a compound word formed from 'δῆμος' (demos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works for the people' or 'one who performs public work'. In a broader sense, it refers to someone who creates or brings something into being, often used in a theological context to refer to God as the Creator of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. It originally referred to a skilled worker or craftsman who performed public works, and later evolved to mean a creator or maker in a more general sense.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction, introducing clauses that explain the reason or cause for something, similar to 'because' or 'since'. It can also introduce clauses of time, indicating that something happened 'when' or 'after' another event. Its meaning is determined by the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'in the event that', evolving to 'since' or 'because'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-ton

Translations: faithful, a faithful one, trustworthy, a trustworthy one, reliable, a reliable one, true, a true one, sure, a sure one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It describes someone or something that can be depended upon, is true to their word, or is steadfast in their character or actions. It can be used to describe people, things, or even concepts, indicating their reliability or truthfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pang-gei-LA-meh-non

Translations: having promised, having proclaimed, having announced, having professed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epaggellō', meaning 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'. It describes someone or something that has already made a promise or announcement. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the main verb is the one who has promised.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLŌ), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce upon' or 'to announce to', evolving into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

G3499

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: neh-neh-kroh-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) dead, (of) having been made dead, (of) having died

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'nekroo', meaning 'to make dead' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action. In this form, it refers to someone or something that has been made dead or is in a state of death, emphasizing a completed action with ongoing results. It is often used to describe a spiritual state of being dead to sin or the world.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΚΡΟΩ (nekroo) comes from the Greek word ΝΕΚΡΟΣ (nekros), meaning 'dead body' or 'dead'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0381

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ar-ith-MEE-tos

Translations: innumerable, countless, numberless

Notes: This adjective describes something that is so vast in quantity that it cannot be counted or numbered. It emphasizes an immeasurable multitude, often used to convey an overwhelming abundance. For example, one might speak of 'innumerable stars' or 'countless blessings'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (an-, 'not'), the noun ἀριθμός (arithmos, 'number'), and the suffix -ητος (-etos), which forms adjectives indicating capability or possibility. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be numbered'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This is the aorist indicative form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action of dying that occurred in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I died' (first person singular) or 'they died' (third person plural), or even 'he/she/it died' (third person singular, though less common for this specific ending in Koine Greek). It is used to state that someone or something ceased to live.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having received, having obtained, having carried, having brought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of receiving or obtaining something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TAS

Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-san-tes

Translations: confessing, having confessed, acknowledging, having acknowledged, professing, having professed, agreeing, having agreed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, acknowledge, or agree. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to 'those who confessed' or 'having confessed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: leh-GOH-tes

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, those who say, those who speak

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'saying' or 'speaking'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the manner in which someone is acting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'they came, saying...' or 'he walked, speaking to himself'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nees

Translations: of that, of that one, of her, of it

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to refer to something or someone at a distance, either physically or conceptually, distinguishing it from something nearer ('this'). As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to a feminine noun or a neuter noun in the plural.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-nay-moh-NEH-oo-on

Translations: they remembered, they were remembering, I remembered, I was remembering

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It describes the act of recalling something from memory. The form 'ΕΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΟΝ' is an imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a past action whose duration is emphasized. It can be either the first person singular ('I was remembering') or the third person plural ('they were remembering'), depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ is derived from the Greek word μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which itself comes from μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AYL-tho

Translations: I went out, I came out, I departed, I went forth, I came forth

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one location to another, often implying departure or emergence. It can be used in various contexts to indicate leaving, appearing, or originating from somewhere.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G0261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-KHOO-ne-tai

Translations: he was ashamed, he was put to shame, he is ashamed, he is put to shame

Notes: This word describes the state of being ashamed or being put to shame. It can refer to an action that occurred in the past (aorist tense) or a state that is currently ongoing (present tense), depending on the specific context and how it's interpreted without diacritics. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action, meaning they are being shamed or are experiencing shame.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Indicative, Aorist Passive or Present Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: From αἶσχος (aischos, "shame, disgrace"). The verb means to feel or cause shame.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to call upon, to appeal to, to name, to be called, to be surnamed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ΕΠΙ' (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ' (KALEŌ), meaning 'to call'. As a whole, it means to call upon someone, to invoke them, or to appeal to their authority or help. It can also mean to name someone or something, or in the passive voice, to be called or surnamed. It is often used in contexts of prayer, supplication, or formal designation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (KALEŌ), meaning 'to call'. ΚΑΛΕΩ itself derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shout' or 'to call'.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he/she/it). It is used to indicate that something was made ready or put in order for a specific purpose or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the act of making something ready or putting it in a state of readiness.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEY-stee

Translations: to faith, to trust, to belief, to faithfulness, to conviction

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΠΙΣΤΙΣ' (pistis). It refers to the act of believing, trusting, or having confidence in someone or something. It can also denote faithfulness, reliability, or a firm conviction. In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to faith,' 'by faith,' or 'with faith,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ

G2464

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EE-sak

Translations: Isaac

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Isaac, the son of Abraham and Sarah in the Old Testament. He is a significant figure in the Abrahamic religions. The name is used to identify the individual and does not inflect for case or number in this form.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Isaac' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Yitzchaq' (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'. This refers to the laughter of his parents, Abraham and Sarah, when they were told they would have a child in their old age.

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ee-RAH-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: being tempted, being tested, one who is tempted, one who is tested

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tempted' or 'being tested'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing temptation or a trial. It can function adjectivally to modify a noun (e.g., 'the tempted person') or substantively as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one being tempted'). The provided word 'ΠΙΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ' appears to be a misspelling of 'ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazo) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'. It signifies putting something to the test or making an attempt.

G3439

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: moh-noh-geh-NAY

Translations: only begotten, unique, one and only

Notes: This word describes something as unique, singular, or one of a kind, especially in terms of origin or generation. It is often used to emphasize the special and singular relationship of a son to his father, particularly in theological contexts to describe Jesus Christ as the "only begotten" Son of God, meaning He is unique in His divine origin. It can also refer to an only child.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΝΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-dek-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having received, having undertaken, having accepted, having taken up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ανα' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'δεχομαι' (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). It means to receive, undertake, or accept something, often with the implication of taking responsibility for it or welcoming it. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or consequence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-la-LEE-thay

Translations: it was spoken, it was said, it was told

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action (i.e., something 'was spoken' or 'was said'). It is often used to refer to divine pronouncements or prophecies.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΘΗ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'laleō' is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It came to mean 'to speak' in a general sense, often contrasting with more formal or reasoned speech.

G2464

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EE-sak

Translations: Isaac

Notes: This word refers to Isaac, the son of Abraham and Sarah, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. The apostrophe (keraia) at the end indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically representing the number 1011 (iota = 10, sigma = 200, alpha = 1, kappa = 20). However, in ancient texts, it is far more common for 'ΙΣΑΚ' to be a proper noun, and the keraia might be a scribal mark or a less common numerical usage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEI-rein

Translations: to raise, to awaken, to rouse, to lift up, to restore, to cause to rise, to be raised, to rise

Notes: This verb means to raise or awaken someone or something, often from sleep, a prone position, or even from death. It can also mean to rouse or stir up, or to cause something to stand up or be built. In the provided context, it refers to God's ability to raise from the dead.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'. It is related to words meaning 'to wake up' or 'to stir'.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OTH-en

Translations: whence, from where, from which, therefore, wherefore, for which reason, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates origin or cause. It can mean 'from where' or 'whence,' referring to a place or source. It is also frequently used to mean 'therefore' or 'wherefore,' indicating a logical consequence or reason. The form 'ΟΘΕ' is a less common variant or a possible misspelling of 'ΟΘΕΝ', which is the standard and more frequent form in Koine Greek. In the provided examples, it clearly functions as 'therefore' or 'wherefore', introducing a conclusion or consequence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΘΕΝ' is derived from the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which,' combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. It signifies 'from that place' or 'from which cause'.

G3850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEE

Translations: parable, a parable, proverb, a proverb, allegory, an allegory, figure, a figure, illustration, an illustration

Notes: This word refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It can also mean a proverb, a riddle, or a comparison. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use everyday situations to convey deeper truths. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a throwing alongside' or 'a placing beside', implying a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to juxtapose”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-sah-toh

Translations: he received, she received, it received, he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice form of the verb 'komizō'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performed the action for themselves or experienced the action. It can mean to receive something, or to bring/carry something for oneself.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-loh-TON

Translations: of those about to be, of those about to do, of future things, of things to come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΜΕΛΛΩ, which means 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or future. In this form, it refers to 'those who are about to' or 'things that are about to happen/come'. It is often used to describe future events or the state of being on the verge of something.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕϹΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΓΕΝΗϹΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: HEK-as-toh

Translations: each, every, each one, every one

Notes: This word functions as an adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each person' or 'every one of them'. It often appears in the singular, even when referring to a group, to highlight the individual nature of the action or characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'hekastos' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hekas' (far off, apart). It emphasizes separation and individuality within a group.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-SEF

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea. As a proper noun, it does not typically change meaning based on context.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative

Etymology: The name Joseph is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yosef, meaning 'He will add' or 'God will increase'. It is a common name in the Old and New Testaments.

G206

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-kron

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, tip, end, top, a top, a tip, an end

Notes: This word refers to the highest, outermost, or extreme part of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe something at the very edge or top, or as a noun to refer to the tip or end itself. It often denotes the extremity of a physical object or a location.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΝ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'peak' or 'sharp'. It refers to the highest or outermost point of something.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-lew-TON

Translations: dying, ending, finishing, completing, accomplishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τελευτάω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can mean 'dying' in the sense of coming to an end of life, or more generally 'ending' or 'finishing' something. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of dying or completing a task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, complete, die”), from τελευτή (teleutē, “completion, end, death”).

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doo

Translations: of departure, of exit, of exodus, of death, of a way out, of a going out

Notes: This word refers to a 'going out' or 'departure'. It can signify a physical exit, a journey, or metaphorically, the end of life (death). It is often used in the context of a significant departure, such as the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, or a way out of a difficult situation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἔξοδος (EXODOS) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEIS

Translations: having been born, begotten

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been born' or 'begotten.' It describes someone or something that has undergone the process of birth or generation. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a completed action in the past that resulted in the state of being born.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΗΘΕΙΣ, ΦΥΣΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family.' It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth offspring.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KROO-bee

Translations: was hidden, was concealed, was kept secret

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Therefore, 'εκρύβη' means 'he/she/it was hidden' or 'he/she/it was concealed'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being hidden.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word κρύπτω (krypto) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewb-, meaning 'to cover, to hide'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of covering or concealing.

G5147

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: tree-MAY-non

Translations: three months, a three-month period

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of three months' or 'lasting three months'. When used as a noun, it refers to a period of three months. It is often used to describe the duration of an event or reign, as seen in the examples provided.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'τρία' (tria), meaning 'three', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month'. It describes something related to a period of three months.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHS-tee-on

Translations: town, a town, city, a city

Notes: This word is the diminutive form of 'ASTY' (city), meaning a small town or a city. It is used to refer to a settlement that is smaller than a large metropolis but still a significant urban center. It can be used in sentences to describe the location of events or the origin of people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ASTY' (from which 'ASTION' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a dwelling or settlement. It is related to words for 'home' or 'hearth' in other Indo-European languages.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G1297

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAHG-mah

Translations: ordinance, a decree, an edict, a command, a regulation

Notes: This word refers to an official order, decree, or regulation issued by an authority. It signifies a formal command or law that must be obeyed. It is often used in contexts of governmental or divine mandates.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb διατάσσω (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, command', which is formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be called, to be told

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεσθαι' means 'to be said' or 'to be spoken'. It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named' in certain contexts. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH

Translations: Pharaoh

Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking, choosing, seizing, having taken, having chosen, having seized, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), which means 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'taking' or 'choosing' in a general sense, or 'having taken' or 'having chosen' to indicate a completed action. In some contexts, especially with prefixes like 'ἀπό' (apo) or 'περί' (peri), it can specifically mean 'removing' or 'taking away' something from someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ

G4778

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ka-koo-KHIS-thai

Translations: to suffer hardship with, to endure affliction with, to be ill-treated with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΩ (KAKOUCHEO), meaning 'to mistreat' or 'to afflict'. Therefore, it means to suffer or endure hardship, ill-treatment, or affliction alongside someone else. It describes the act of sharing in another's suffering or being jointly oppressed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΩ (KAKOUCHEO), which means 'to treat badly' or 'to afflict'. ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΩ itself comes from ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad', and ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G4340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-KAI-ron

Translations: temporary, for a season, transient, passing, a temporary, a transient

Notes: This word describes something that lasts only for a limited time or season, indicating its transient or temporary nature. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning "time" or "season." It is often used to contrast with something eternal or permanent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΔΙΚΟΣ, ΕΦΗΜΕΡΟΣ

G658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-sin

Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use

Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or use derived from something. It implies a sense of pleasure or satisfaction gained from an experience or possession. It is often used in contexts where one is benefiting from or taking pleasure in something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ" comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolaúō), meaning "to enjoy" or "to have the use of." It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apó), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb λαύω (laúō), which is related to λαμβάνω (lambánō), meaning "to take" or "to receive."

G3187

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nah

Translations: greater, larger, more, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the neuter form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ' (meizon), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of something, often translated as 'greater', 'larger', 'more', or 'more important'. It can be used to compare two things or to emphasize the significance of something. For example, 'greater works' or 'more important gifts'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having led, having considered, considering, leading, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It means 'to lead, to guide, to rule,' or 'to consider, to think, to suppose.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who, having led, then did something else, or someone who is currently considering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-ney-DIS-mon

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame

Notes: This word refers to a state of being reproached, insulted, or disgraced. It signifies the act of bringing shame upon someone or the state of experiencing such shame. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to public scorn or verbal abuse.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ (oneidismos) is derived from the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. It is formed with the suffix -μος, which typically denotes an action or the result of an action.

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EB-lep-en

Translations: he looked away, he looked intently, he fixed his eyes, he considered, he regarded

Notes: This word describes the act of looking away from one thing to focus intently on another, often with the implication of considering or regarding that other thing. It suggests a deliberate shift of attention towards a specific object or goal, fixing one's gaze upon it. It is used to convey a sense of anticipation or expectation towards what is being looked at.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΑΦΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-thah-po-doh-SEE-an

Translations: reward, recompense, retribution, a reward, a recompense, a retribution

Notes: This word refers to a reward or recompense, which can be either positive (a reward for good deeds) or negative (retribution or punishment for wrong actions). It signifies the payment or return for something done, whether good or bad. It is a compound word formed from 'μισθός' (misthos, meaning 'wages' or 'reward') and 'ἀπόδοσις' (apodosis, meaning 'a giving back' or 'repayment').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton

Translations: Egypt

Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to denote the geographical location or the nation itself. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating movement towards or an action upon Egypt.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to be derived from an ancient Egyptian phrase, possibly 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'), which was the name of a temple in Memphis, and later became a name for the city itself and then the country.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THAYS

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, because he feared, when he feared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or concession. For example, it could mean 'the one who feared' or 'because he feared'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-ROH

Translations: I see, I look, I perceive, I behold, I experience

Notes: This word means to see, look at, perceive, or behold. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or experiencing something. It is used to describe the act of observing or taking notice of something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G2594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kar-TEH-reh-sen

Translations: he endured, he persevered, he was steadfast, he held out

Notes: This word describes the act of enduring, persevering, or holding out steadfastly against difficulties or opposition. It implies a strong will and determination to remain firm in a situation, often in the face of adversity. It is typically used to describe someone who patiently bears up under trials or remains faithful despite challenges.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΥΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-ken

Translations: he has made, he has done, he has produced, he has performed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect active indicative tense, third person singular. This tense describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'he has made a decision' or 'he has done a good deed.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAS-kha

Translations: Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G4378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-khy-sin

Translations: a pouring out, pouring out, a shedding, shedding, a sprinkling, sprinkling

Notes: This word refers to the act of pouring out, shedding, or sprinkling a liquid, often in a ritual or sacrificial context. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the shedding of blood.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb προσχέω (proscheō), meaning 'to pour upon', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3645

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oh-loh-THREH-oon

Translations: destroying, destroyer, one who destroys, the destroyer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'one who destroys'. It describes an ongoing action of destruction or identifies the agent performing that action. It is often used to refer to a specific entity or person responsible for destruction, such as an angel of death or a plague.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩΝ

G4416

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kah

Translations: firstborn, first-born, firstling, a firstborn, the firstborn

Notes: This word refers to the firstborn, whether a person or an animal. As a noun, it can mean 'the firstborn' or 'a firstborn'. As an adjective, it describes something as 'firstborn'. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter plural form, referring to 'firstborn things' or 'firstborn animals/offspring'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear).

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first', and the root of τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. Thus, it literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BEE-san

Translations: they crossed over, they passed through, they went over

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it means 'to go through' or 'to step across'. It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, often across a physical barrier like a river or a boundary. It typically takes an accusative object for the thing being crossed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣΑΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: xee-RAS

Translations: dry, of dry, of dry land, of dry ground, of the dry place, of the wilderness

Notes: This word primarily means 'dry' and can be used as an adjective to describe something that is not wet. When used as a noun, it refers to 'dry land' or 'dry ground', often in contrast to water. It can also refer to a 'wilderness' or 'desert' area. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the dry land'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-po-THEE-san

Translations: they were swallowed up, they were engulfed, they were overwhelmed

Notes: This verb describes the action of being completely swallowed, engulfed, or overwhelmed, often by water or a similar force. It implies a complete absorption or disappearance into something larger. It is used to describe something being consumed or overwhelmed, such as chariots being swallowed by the sea or people being overwhelmed by wine.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΠΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, "down, against") and πίνω (pinō, "to drink"). The combination suggests drinking down or swallowing completely.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-san

Translations: they fell, they fell down, they collapsed, they prostrated themselves

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things fell, collapsed, or prostrated themselves. It can be used in various contexts, from literally falling to the ground to falling in battle or falling into a state of ruin.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΕΣΑΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'πίπτω' (pipto) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G2944

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koo-kloh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been encircled, having been surrounded, having been encompassed

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of being encircled or surrounded. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action from a passive perspective. For example, 'the city, having been surrounded, fell'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloō) comes from the noun 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-leh-go-MEH-nee

Translations: called, named, surnamed, also called, also named

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'epilego'. It means 'being called' or 'being named'. It is often used to introduce an alternative or additional name, title, or description for something or someone already mentioned, functioning similarly to 'also called' or 'which is named'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΗ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ (epilego) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak upon' or 'to speak in addition', leading to the sense of 'to call by an additional name' or 'to surname'.

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-POH-leh-toh

Translations: perished with, was destroyed with, died with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (to destroy, perish). It means to perish or be destroyed along with someone or something else. It is used to describe an action where one's fate is shared with another, often in the context of destruction or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) comes from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy'). The prefix συν- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-THAY-sah-sin

Translations: disobeying, disobedient, refusing to believe, being unpersuaded

Notes: This word is the dative plural masculine/neuter aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀπειθέω' (apeitheō), meaning 'to disobey' or 'to be disobedient'. It describes those who have disobeyed or refused to be persuaded, often implying a willful resistance to authority or truth. It is used to refer to a group of people who are characterized by their past act of disobedience.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

G1180, G1209

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: dek-sah-MEH-nay

Translations: cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, tank, a tank, receiving, having received, welcoming, having welcomed

Notes: This word can function as a noun, meaning a 'cistern' or 'reservoir,' a place for holding water. It can also be a participle derived from the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of receiving or has already received something. For example, it could describe a person who is welcoming guests or a container that has received contents.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun); Feminine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist Middle Participle (as a participle)

Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΥΔΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The noun δεξαμενή (dexamenē) comes from the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.' It refers to a place that receives and holds water.

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poos

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals sent to secretly gather information, typically about an enemy's movements, strength, or plans. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who observes against'. It is used to describe those who engage in espionage or reconnaissance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΟΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-REE-nes

Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1955

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-LIP-sis

Translations: failure, a failure, failing, a failing, lack, a lack, deficiency, a deficiency, (of) failure, (of) failing, (of) lack, (of) deficiency

Notes: This word refers to a failure, a lack, or a deficiency. It describes the act of falling short or ceasing to exist, often implying an incompleteness or an end. In the provided context, it suggests that time would fail or run out if one were to recount all the stories.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΠΙΛΕΙΠΩ (epileipo), meaning 'to fail, to cease, to run short'. It combines the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', with ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave, to fail, to be wanting'.

G1334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-non

Translations: relating, narrating, recounting, describing, telling, explaining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to lead through' or 'to narrate fully'. It describes an action of telling, recounting, or explaining something in detail. It is often used to refer to someone who is in the process of narrating a story or giving a full account of events.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

G4546

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAM-psone

Translations: Samson

Notes: Samson is a proper noun referring to a prominent biblical figure from the Book of Judges. He was one of the last judges of ancient Israel, known for his immense strength and his long hair, which was the source of his power. He is often depicted as a hero who fought against the Philistines.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative. Proper nouns like this are often indeclinable or only inflect for case.

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Σαμψών (Samson) is derived from the Hebrew name Shimshon (שִׁמְשׁוֹן), which means 'man of the sun' or 'of the sun'.

G1138

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DAH-oo-eed

Translations: David

Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, a significant figure in the Old Testament, known as a king of Israel. It is used to refer to the historical person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates it is used as a numeral, specifically 4, but in this context, it is a proper noun and the apostrophe is likely a scribal mark or a form of elision/coronis, though it's most commonly the proper noun 'David'.

Etymology: The name David is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'beloved' or 'friend'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid).

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4545

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-moo-EEL

Translations: Samuel

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Samuel, a prominent prophet and judge in the Old Testament. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 200,000. However, in the context of a name, it is more likely a scribal mark or a misinterpretation of a coronis, which would indicate an elision. Given it's a proper noun, it most commonly refers to the biblical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (Sh'mu'el), meaning 'heard by God' or 'name of God'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G2643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-goh-NEE-sahn-toh

Translations: they overcame, they conquered, they subdued

Notes: This word means to struggle against and overcome, to conquer, or to subdue. It is often used in contexts of battle, conflict, or overcoming an adversary. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ (AGONIZOMAI), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. The combination implies a struggle that results in overcoming or conquering.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAH-san-toh

Translations: they worked, they did, they performed, they practiced, they traded

Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Plural. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, where the action is either done by them for themselves (middle voice) or done to them (passive voice, though less common for this verb in this form). It signifies that 'they' performed, accomplished, or engaged in some activity or labor. The specific nuance (e.g., 'worked' vs. 'traded') depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai) comes from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing work or labor.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAH-san-toh

Translations: they worked, they did, they performed, they wrought, they accomplished, they produced, they traded

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ergazomai'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can refer to various types of work, actions, or accomplishments, such as physical labor, performing deeds, or engaging in business or trade.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ergazomai' is derived from the noun 'ergon' (ἔργον), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing or carrying out work.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G5420

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-FRAX-an

Translations: they stopped, they blocked, they shut up, they closed, they fenced in, they hedged in

Notes: This word describes the action of stopping, blocking, or shutting something up, often by building a barrier or obstruction. It can refer to physically blocking a path, closing an opening, or even metaphorically stopping someone's mouth or a flow of something. It implies a decisive and completed action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, block up'.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1743

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-doo-na-MO-thay-san

Translations: they were strengthened, they were empowered, they were enabled

Notes: This word describes the action of being strengthened or empowered, often with an internal or spiritual source of power. It implies receiving ability or might to perform a task or endure a situation. It is typically used to describe a passive experience where the subject receives strength from an external agent.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and 'δυναμόω' (dynamoo, meaning 'to strengthen'). 'Δυναμόω' itself comes from 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G0769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-THEH-ni-as

Translations: (of) weakness, (of) infirmity, (of) sickness, (of) disease

Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, infirmity, or sickness, often implying a lack of strength or vigor, whether physical, mental, or moral. It can describe a general condition of feebleness or a specific illness. It is typically used to denote a state of being unable to perform or endure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'asthenes' (ἀσθενής), meaning 'weak' or 'without strength', which is a compound of 'a' (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and 'sthenos' (σθένος) meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-san

Translations: they were born, they came into being, they became, they happened, they occurred, they arose, they were made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' It describes an event or a state of becoming, rather than a static state of being. It is often used to indicate the beginning of something or a change in condition. It is a compound word, but the prefix is not clearly separable in this form.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEE-nan

Translations: they turned aside, they turned away, they deviated, they inclined, they bent, they reclined

Notes: This word describes an action of turning or bending, often implying a deviation from a path or a standard. It can refer to physically turning aside, or metaphorically to deviating from a moral or legal standard. In the provided examples, it clearly indicates a turning away from a proper path or a moral law.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The root word ΚΛΙΝΩ comes from an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to lean, incline, bend'. It is related to the idea of sloping or causing something to lean.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0386

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-seh-ohs

Translations: of resurrection, of a resurrection, of rising again, of a rising again, of a standing up

Notes: This word refers to the act of rising up, either literally from a seated or prone position, or figuratively, as in a spiritual or physical resurrection from death. It is commonly used in the context of the resurrection of the dead, particularly in Christian theology, referring to the belief that people will rise again after death. It can also refer to a general uprising or revolt.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: EGERIS, ANABASIS

Etymology: The word ἀνάστασις (anastasis) is a compound word formed from the Greek preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing up again' or 'a rising up'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones, other things

Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, or 'different' ones. It is often used to distinguish one group from another, meaning 'some... others'. For example, 'some went this way, others went that way'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Neuter; Plural, Vocative, Masculine; Plural, Vocative, Feminine; Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΙ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-DEK-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having received, having welcomed, having accepted, having waited for, having expected

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai). It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally. It implies receiving, accepting, or waiting for something with an attitude of welcome or expectation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai) is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards,' and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, to welcome.' The root δέχομαι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, to receive.'

G629

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-troh-sin

Translations: redemption, deliverance, release, ransom

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting free or releasing someone or something, often through the payment of a ransom. It implies a liberation from bondage, slavery, or a state of captivity, whether literal or figurative. In a theological context, it often refers to salvation or deliverance from sin and its consequences.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ (LYTROSIS), meaning 'redemption' or 'a ransoming'. The root ΛΥΤΡΟΝ (LYTRON) means 'a ransom price'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHO-sin

Translations: they may obtain, they may happen, they may meet with, they may attain

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning "to happen," "to obtain," "to meet with," or "to attain." In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people, suggesting what they might achieve or encounter. It is often used in contexts where an outcome is desired or uncertain.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEER

Translations: fire, a fire

Notes: This word, 'ΠΙΡΑΝ', appears to be a misspelling or a scribal error for 'ΠΥΡ' (pyr), which means 'fire'. In Koine Greek, 'ΠΥΡ' is a neuter noun. It is commonly used to refer to literal fire, but can also be used metaphorically for judgment, purification, or divine presence. The provided example usage, 'ΠΥΡ ἈΛΛΑ ΥΔΩΡ', strongly suggests the intended word was 'fire' in contrast to 'water'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for fire in many other Indo-European languages.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-RAS-thay-san

Translations: they were tempted, they were tested, they were tried

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πειράζω' (peirazo), meaning 'to test, try, or tempt'. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) can intensify the meaning or indicate 'upon' or 'in addition to', but in this context, it primarily reinforces the idea of being subjected to a test or temptation. Therefore, 'ἐπειράσθησαν' means that a group of people were subjected to a test, trial, or temptation.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EEL-thon

Translations: they went around, they wandered about, they encompassed, they went about

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around') and the aorist form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means 'they went around' or 'they wandered about'. It can describe physically moving in a circuit, or metaphorically encompassing something or someone. It is used to describe a group of people moving from place to place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΠΑΤΗΣΑΝ, ΠΕΡΙΕΒΑΛΟΝ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-GHEE-oys

Translations: to a goat, to goats, to a goat-like (person), to goat-like (people)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'goat-like' or pertaining to a goat. It is used to describe something that has characteristics of a goat or is associated with goats. It is typically used in a dative plural context, indicating 'to or for goats' or 'to or for goat-like ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΓΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΓΙΟΣ (aigios) is derived from the noun ΑΙΞ (aix), meaning 'goat'. The suffix -ιος is an adjectival ending, indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.

G5302

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: yoos-teh-roo-MEH-noy

Translations: those who lack, those who are lacking, those who are in need, those who are deficient, the needy, the deficient

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'those who are lacking' or 'those who are in need'. It describes individuals or groups who are experiencing a deficiency, whether in resources, provisions, or some other aspect. It is often used substantively, functioning as a noun to refer to the needy or the poor.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΙ, ΕΝΔΕΕΙΣ

G2346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thlee-BOH-meh-noy

Translations: being afflicted, being distressed, being pressed, being troubled, being oppressed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being afflicted' or 'being distressed'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing pressure, trouble, or oppression. It can be used to describe people who are suffering under difficult circumstances or being squeezed, either literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-koo-KHOO-meh-noy

Translations: suffering hardship, being ill-treated, being afflicted, being tormented

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κακουχέω' (kakoucheō), meaning 'to treat badly' or 'to suffer hardship'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently undergoing ill-treatment or affliction. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'κακουχέω' (kakoucheō) is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have bad' or 'to be in a bad state', leading to the sense of suffering hardship or being ill-treated.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, suitable, fitting, a worthy, a deserving

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something or someone as having a certain value, merit, or suitability. It is used to indicate that a person or thing is deserving of something, whether it be praise, punishment, or a particular status. It can also mean that something is appropriate or fitting for a given situation. For example, one might be 'worthy of honor' or an action might be 'fitting for the occasion'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΞΙΟΣ' is believed to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to concepts of weighing or balancing, suggesting a sense of having equal weight or value.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: wandering, going astray, being led astray, deceived, misled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. It describes someone or something that is currently wandering, going astray, or being led astray, often implying a state of error or deception. It can be used to describe people who are lost, either physically or spiritually, or animals that have strayed from their path.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-pice

Translations: boy, a boy, child, a child, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a young male, typically a boy or a child. It can also denote a servant or a slave, emphasizing their youth or subordinate status. It is used to describe someone who is in service or under the authority of another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΠΑΙΣ' is a variant of 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is believed to have originated from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to nourish' or 'to protect'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mar-too-ray-THEN-tes

Translations: having been testified of, having been borne witness to, having received testimony

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been testified about' or 'having received testimony'. It describes someone or something that has had witness borne concerning them or has been given a good report. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past that affects the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-SAN-toh

Translations: they received, they carried, they brought, they recovered, they obtained

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist, middle indicative form of the verb κομίζω (komizō). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, where the action is performed for themselves or affects them directly (middle voice). Depending on context, it can mean 'they received' (especially what is due to them), 'they carried' or 'they brought' something, or 'they recovered' or 'they obtained' something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the noun κόμις (komis), meaning 'care' or 'attendance'. It originally meant 'to take care of', then 'to carry' or 'to bring', and eventually 'to receive' or 'to obtain' what is due.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-blep-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) having foreseen, (of) having provided, (of) having looked out for

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having foreseen' or 'having provided'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Therefore, it literally means 'to see beforehand' or 'to look out for'. It describes an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present context, often indicating a proactive or provident act.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.

G5048