2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ang-GAH-ee-os

Translations: Haggai

Notes: This is the name of the Old Testament prophet Haggai. He was one of the twelve minor prophets and authored the Book of Haggai, which calls for the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. It is used in sentences to refer to the prophet himself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Haggai' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'חַג' (chag), meaning 'festival' or 'feast'. It is thought to mean 'festive' or 'born on a festival day'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G2216

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: zor-oh-BAH-bel

Translations: Zerubbabel

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Zerubbabel, a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was a leader of the Jewish people who returned from the Babylonian exile and played a crucial role in the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)

Etymology: The name Zerubbabel is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'seed of Babylon' or 'born in Babylon'. He was a descendant of King David and a leader of the first group of Jews to return from Babylonian captivity.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G0997

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boh-ay-THOON-tohn

Translations: of those helping, of those aiding, of those assisting, of those coming to the aid of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βοηθέω', meaning 'to help' or 'to aid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are helping' or 'those who are aiding', and is used in a genitive context, often indicating possession or relation, such as 'of those helping'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia, 'help') comes from βοή (boē, 'a cry, shout') and θέω (theō, 'to run'). Thus, it originally meant 'to run at a cry for help'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1883

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AR-khos

Translations: governor, a governor, prefect, a prefect, ruler, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to a high-ranking official or administrator, such as a governor or prefect, who has authority over a specific region or province. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who exercises authority over others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It denotes one who is 'over' or 'in charge' as a ruler.

G5403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kays

Translations: of Phoenicia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the region or its people, often in a geographical or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'the province of Phoenicia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Φοινίκη (Phoinikē) is derived from the Greek word φοῖνιξ (phoinix), which can refer to the date palm tree or the color purple-red. The region was known for its purple dye production and its date palms.

G4893

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-eh-TAI-roy

Translations: partners, associates, companions

Notes: This word refers to individuals who are associated with others in a common enterprise, business, or undertaking. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἑταῖρος' (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'associate'. It is used to describe those who share a common purpose or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἑταῖρος' (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'associate'. It describes someone who is 'with' another as a 'companion' or 'partner'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-TA-ksan-tos

Translations: of having arranged, of having appointed, of having commanded, of having ordered, of having drawn up, of having put together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb "syntassō," which means to arrange, appoint, command, or put together. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying "of someone who has arranged" or "by someone who has commanded." It is a compound word formed from "syn" (together with) and "tassō" (to arrange or order).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-DO-moy

Translations: builders, house-builders, masons

Notes: This word refers to those who construct buildings, such as house-builders, masons, or architects. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δόμος' (domos), meaning 'building' or 'structure', or from the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house'. It is used to describe individuals engaged in the act of construction.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΤΩΝΕΣ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΣ (oikodomos) is a compound word derived from the Greek noun οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and the root of the verb δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'house-builder'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-LOON-tes

Translations: performing, accomplishing, completing, finishing, paying, executing, celebrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'performing' or 'accomplishing'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something to an end, fulfilling a duty, or carrying out a task. It can also refer to paying a tax or celebrating a religious rite. It is often used to describe actions that are being completed or brought to fruition.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PES

Translations: of visitation, of oversight, of superintendence, of a bishopric, of an office of overseer

Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, especially a divine visitation or inspection. It can also denote the act of overseeing, supervising, or superintending, implying care and attention. Furthermore, it can refer to the office or position of an overseer or bishop, often translated as 'bishopric' or 'office of overseer'. It is used to describe a period of divine intervention or a role of leadership and supervision.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ (episkopeō), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, oversee', which itself comes from ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') and ΣΚΟΠΕΩ (skopeō, 'to look, observe').

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-ko-do-MES

Translations: (of) building, (of) edification, (of) a building, a building

Notes: This word refers to the act of building or constructing something, such as a house or a temple. It can also be used metaphorically to mean spiritual edification or the building up of character or faith. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or indicate possession, as in 'the purpose of building' or 'the work of edification'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ (oikodomē) is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΟΜΗ (domē), meaning 'building' or 'structure'. It literally means 'house-building'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-say-man-THEE-nay

Translations: to be marked, to be sealed, to be designated, to be indicated, to be made known

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or mark'. In its passive form, it means 'to be marked off', 'to be sealed', or 'to be designated'. It implies that something has been clearly indicated or made known, often with an official or definitive sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνω (aposemainō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or mark'. The verb σημαίνω itself comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0499

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon

Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G1110

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-STA

Translations: known, things known, a known thing

Notes: This word describes something that is known, familiar, or understood. It refers to something that has been perceived, recognized, or made evident. It can be used to describe facts, people, or concepts that are within one's knowledge.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ comes from the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the concept of knowledge and understanding.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-boh-men

Translations: we seized, we apprehended, we overtook, we grasped, we understood, we attained

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'to seize,' 'to grasp,' 'to apprehend,' 'to overtake,' or 'to understand.' It can describe physically taking hold of something or someone, or mentally comprehending a concept. It can also mean to reach or attain something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos

Translations: elders, old men, presbyters

Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOON-tas

Translations: building, constructing, edifying, those building, those constructing, those edifying

Notes: This word is a present active participle meaning 'building' or 'constructing'. It is often used to describe the act of erecting a structure or, metaphorically, to 'build up' or 'edify' someone spiritually. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δομέω' (to build).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3586

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: XYS-ton

Translations: of hewn, of polished, of smoothed

Notes: This word describes something that has been hewn, smoothed, or polished, typically referring to stone or wood that has been prepared for construction or other purposes. It implies a finished or refined surface. In the provided context, it refers to hewn stones used in building.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΛΑΞΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΕΛΕΑΝΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΞΥΣΤΟΣ (xystos) comes from the verb ξύω (xyō), meaning 'to scrape, to smooth, to polish'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-theh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those placing, of those laying, of those setting, of those putting

Notes: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ means to place, lay, set, or put something. ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ is a present participle derived from this verb, indicating an ongoing action. It describes 'those who are placing' or 'those who are being placed/laid/set/put', depending on the voice. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the possessor or source of something, or the object of a preposition that takes the genitive.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is a reduplicated root aorist verb in Ancient Greek, indicating a fundamental action of positioning.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koys

Translations: to houses, in houses, at houses, to homes, in homes, at homes, to temples, in temples, at temples

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), which means 'house', 'home', or 'temple'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'at') or indirect object ('to' or 'for'). Therefore, 'οἴκοις' typically translates to 'in houses', 'at homes', or 'to temples', depending on the context. It refers to multiple dwellings or sacred buildings.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΝΑΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-OH-doh-oo-MEH-non

Translations: prospering, succeeding, having a good journey, making prosperous, leading on a good way

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'euodoo'. It describes something or someone that is prospering, succeeding, or having a good journey. It can also mean to make prosperous or to lead someone on a good way. It is often used to indicate divine favor or success in an endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΈΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΌΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G1959

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-li-ah

Translations: care, a care, diligence, attention, a diligence, a attention

Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern for something or someone. It implies a focused effort or a watchful attitude towards a task or responsibility. It can be used in contexts where someone is taking charge or showing great effort in their duties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb μέλω (melō, 'to care for, be a concern'). It denotes the act of applying care or attention to something.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAK-san-tos

Translations: of having commanded, of having ordered, of having instructed, of having enjoined

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'prostassō'. It refers to the action of someone having given a command, order, or instruction. It is often used in a dependent genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstance or cause of an action, meaning 'when someone had commanded' or 'by the command of someone'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-er-oh-TAY-sah-men

Translations: we asked, we questioned, we inquired

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask'. The compound form often implies asking a specific question, making an inquiry, or consulting someone. It is used to describe the act of seeking information or clarification from another person.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-REE-sai

Translations: to make known, to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to reveal, to declare, to recognize

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrizō). It means 'to make known,' 'to reveal,' or 'to cause to know.' It is used to express the action of bringing something into knowledge or understanding, often in the sense of declaring or disclosing information. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to make known the truth.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0623

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fay-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: relating, narrating, describing, recounting, telling, explaining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'relating' or 'narrating'. It describes someone who is in the process of telling a story, recounting events, or explaining something in detail. It is often used to refer to those who are leaders or guides in the sense that they 'lead the way' by telling or explaining.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΞΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The combination suggests 'leading forth' or 'guiding through a narrative'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-TOU-men

Translations: we were asking, we were requesting, we were demanding, we were begging

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'We were asking for bread' or 'They were demanding justice'.

Inflection: 1st Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to ask' or 'to seek'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-thay-goo-MEH-non

Translations: of those who lead, of those who preside, of those who guide, of those who are in charge

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the verb 'προκαθηγέομαι', meaning 'to lead the way', 'to preside over', or 'to be in charge'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of), 'κατά' (down, thoroughly), and 'ἡγέομαι' (to lead, to guide). It describes individuals who hold a position of leadership, authority, or guidance within a group or community.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΔΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G2936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ktih-SAN-tos

Translations: of the one who created, of the one who founded, of the one who built, of the one who formed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ktizō', meaning 'to create', 'to found', or 'to build'. It describes the action of someone who has created or established something. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it typically functions like an adjective or noun in a sentence, often translated as 'of the one who created' or 'of the creator'. It is used to refer to the agent of creation or establishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-toh

Translations: was being built, was building, was constructing, was edifying

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to build a house' or 'to construct'. It is formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). In a broader sense, it can mean to build up, establish, or edify, especially in a moral or spiritual sense. The form 'οἰκοδομεῖτο' indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, specifically in the imperfect tense, and can be interpreted as either passive ('was being built') or middle ('was building for himself').

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and ΔΕΜΩ (demo), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It literally means 'to build a house'.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G3893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-pik-RA-nan-tes

Translations: having embittered, having provoked, having angered, having rebelled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having embittered" or "having provoked to anger." It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, leading to a state of bitterness or anger. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, "beside, against") and πικραίνω (pikrainō, "to make bitter"). It is often used in the context of provoking God or rebelling against Him.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

G3770

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oo-RAH-nee-on

Translations: heavenly, celestial, a heavenly thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to heaven or the sky. It can refer to things that are in the heavens, originate from heaven, or are of a divine, spiritual nature. It is often used to distinguish things that are spiritual or divine from those that are earthly or human.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky', with the suffix -ιος (-ios) forming an adjective meaning 'of' or 'pertaining to'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor

Translations: Nebuchadnezzar

Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).

Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.

G5466

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn

Translations: of the Chaldeans

Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2507

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-theh-LON-tes

Translations: taking down, pulling down, destroying, demolishing, overthrowing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'taking down', 'pulling down', 'destroying', or 'demolishing'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the sentence, often functioning like a verb or an adjective, indicating that someone or something is in the act of bringing something down or destroying it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΨΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eekh-ma-loh-TEV-san

Translations: they took captive, they led captive, they made captive

Notes: This word means 'they took captive' or 'they led captive'. It describes the action of capturing people or things, often in the context of war or conquest, and leading them away as prisoners or spoils. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb αἰχμαλωτεύω (aichmalōteuō) is derived from the noun αἰχμάλωτος (aichmalōtos), meaning 'captive'. This noun is a compound of αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'caught' or 'conquered'. Thus, it literally means 'taken by the spear'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G0692

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-rah

Translations: silver, made of silver, silvery, of silver

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvery'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles silver. It can be used to describe objects, structures, or even qualities associated with silver, such as brightness or value. For example, one might speak of 'silver vessels' or 'silver battlements'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΥΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. This word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken

Translations: brought out, produced, yielded, bore, carried out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Therefore, it means 'to carry out', 'to bring forth', 'to produce', or 'to yield'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something from an inside location to an outside one, or of a plant producing fruit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G0553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-REI-sah-toh

Translations: deposited, placed, stored, laid up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō, 'to prop, to lean upon'). It means to deposit or place something firmly, often in a secure or designated location. It implies setting something down with a sense of permanence or storage. In the given context, it refers to placing sacred vessels in a temple or treasury.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπερείδω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō), meaning 'to prop, to lean upon, to fix firmly'. The combination suggests the action of firmly placing something away or in a specific spot.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-thee

Translations: he was delivered, it was delivered, he was handed over, it was handed over, he was betrayed, it was betrayed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', or 'to betray'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action (was handed over, delivered, or betrayed). It is often used in contexts of legal or judicial delivery, or in the sense of someone being betrayed to an enemy.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4511

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-bah-nahs-SAH-roh

Translations: Sheshbazzar

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Sheshbazzar, a prince of Judah and the leader of the first group of exiles who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity. He is mentioned in the books of Ezra and Daniel.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Σαβανασσάρω (Sabanassarō) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר (Sheshbazzar), which is of uncertain etymology, possibly meaning 'worshipper of fire' or 'joy in the midst of trouble'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AR-kho

Translations: governor, a governor, ruler, a ruler, prefect, a prefect

Notes: This word refers to a governor, prefect, or ruler, typically someone in charge of a province or region. It denotes an official with administrative and judicial authority, often appointed by a higher power. It is used to describe someone who exercises authority over a specific territory or group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, over") and ἄρχω (archō, "to rule"). It literally means "one who rules over."

G2002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ta-GAY

Translations: it was commanded, he was commanded, she was commanded, to be commanded

Notes: This word means 'it was commanded' or 'he/she was commanded'. It is the aorist passive form of the verb 'ἐπιτάσσω', which means 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb received the command rather than issuing it. For example, 'it was commanded to him' or 'he was commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΈΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΎΩ

G667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-NENG-ken

Translations: carried away, brought away, took away

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποφέρω', meaning 'to carry away' or 'to bring away'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something moved an object from one place to another, specifically away from a starting point. It is often used in contexts of removal or transportation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-THEY-nai

Translations: to lay aside, to put away, to remove, to take off

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to put" or "to place." As an infinitive, it expresses the action of laying something aside, putting it away, or removing it. It can refer to physical objects, but also metaphorically to habits, burdens, or sins.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΥΩ

G4511

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-nah-BAS-sar-os

Translations: Sheshbazzar

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Sheshbazzar, a prince of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament, who was responsible for leading the first group of exiles back to Jerusalem and laying the foundation of the Second Temple. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר (Sheshbazzar). It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name into Greek.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-bal-LEH-toh

Translations: was cast, was thrown, was laid, was invaded, was attacked, was put

Notes: This word describes an action of being cast, thrown, or put into something, or of being invaded or attacked. It can also refer to the laying of foundations. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past, where the subject is either performing the action on itself (middle voice) or receiving the action (passive voice).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΠΙΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOO-meh-nos

Translations: being built, being constructed, being edified, being established

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being built' or 'being constructed'. It describes something that is in the process of being built, either literally (like a house) or figuratively (like a person's character or a community's spiritual growth). It can be used to describe a building under construction or a person or group being strengthened or improved.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-KEP-ee-toh

Translations: let him search, let him examine, let him look into, let him inspect, let him visit, let him oversee

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to search, examine, or look into something, often with the implication of careful inspection or oversight. It can also mean to visit someone, especially in a caring or protective capacity. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of searching or examining records or places.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΕΤΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΤΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΙΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπισκέπτομαι (episkeptomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOYS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, (to) royal ones, (to) kingly ones, (to) royal things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', referring to something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king. It can describe people, objects, or concepts associated with royalty. In the provided examples, it modifies 'bibliophylakiois' (archives/treasuries), 'oikonomois' (stewards), and 'thoraxin' (breastplates), indicating that these are 'royal archives', 'royal stewards', and 'royal breastplates'. It is used here in the dative plural case.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'belonging to' or 'pertaining to'.

G978

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bee-blee-oh-foo-LA-kee-oys

Translations: to the archives, in the archives, to the libraries, in the libraries, to the treasuries, in the treasuries

Notes: This is a compound noun, formed from 'βιβλίον' (book, scroll) and 'φυλάκιον' (a guard-post, a repository, a place for keeping things). It refers to a place where books, scrolls, or records are kept, such as an archive, library, or treasury. In the provided context, it is used to describe a location where royal records or documents are stored. It is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'in' such a place.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN

Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification

Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-skep-SAS-thai

Translations: to visit, to look after, to inspect, to examine, to care for, to provide for

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'episkeptomai'. It generally means to visit someone or a place, often with the purpose of inspecting, examining, or caring for them. It can also imply providing for someone's needs or looking after their well-being. It is used to express an action of looking upon or over something or someone with a specific intent.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: KEE-meh-noys

Translations: to be laid, to lie, to be set, to be placed, to be appointed, to be established, to be situated, (to) those lying, (to) those laid, (to) those set, (to) those placed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in a state of being laid, lying, set, or placed. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are lying' or 'to things that are laid/placed'. It often describes the position or state of objects or people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣΙΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-REH-ee

Translations: (to) heavy, (to) weighty, (to) burdensome, (to) grievous, heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning heavy, weighty, burdensome, or grievous. It can describe something that is physically heavy, or something that is difficult, oppressive, or serious in nature. It is often used to describe burdens, diseases, or difficult situations. In the provided examples, it describes a 'heavy fall' (πτωσεως βαρειας), 'heavy things' (βαρεις), and 'heavy anger' (βαρεία μεμεστωμενος οργη).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

G3370

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: may-DEH-yah

Translations: Media, of Media

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Media, an ancient region in northwestern Iran, south of the Caspian Sea. It was the homeland of the Medes. In the provided context, it is used to indicate a geographical location, often in the genitive case to mean 'of Media' or 'belonging to Media'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Media' is derived from the Old Persian 'Māda', which refers to the land of the Medes. It was a significant region in ancient history, particularly known for the Median Empire.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1777

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEH-lekh-oos

Translations: (of) continual, (of) perpetual, (of) uninterrupted

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, perpetual, or uninterrupted. It refers to an action or state that goes on without ceasing or without a break. It is used to emphasize the ongoing nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ἈΕΝΝΑΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΛΕΧΗΣ (endeleches) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the root δέλεχος (delechos), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'holding on' or 'persisting', leading to the meaning of 'continuous' or 'perpetual'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of cubits, of forearms

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.

G3618, G4602

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: doh-MOHN

Translations: building, constructing, Sodom

Notes: This word has two distinct possibilities based on its form. It can be the present active participle, masculine, genitive plural of the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. In this sense, it refers to 'of those who are building' or 'of builders'. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the proper noun ΣΟΔΟΜΑ (Sodoma), referring to the city of Sodom, meaning 'of Sodom'. The context of the sentence is crucial to determine the correct meaning.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural (from ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ); or Genitive, Plural (from ΣΟΔΟΜΑ)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ

G1430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-moo

Translations: of house, of a house, of home, of a home, of temple, of a temple, of building, of a building

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or building. It can also refer to a temple or a dwelling place. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΔΟΜΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem- meaning 'to build, house'. It is related to Latin 'domus' and English 'domestic'.

G1475

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KHO-ree-oo

Translations: of the country, of the native, of the local, of the inhabitants, of the indigenous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'native,' 'local,' or 'indigenous.' It describes something that belongs to or originates from a particular country, region, or its inhabitants. It is used to specify that something is characteristic of or found within a specific locality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ (enchorios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the noun χώρα (chora), meaning 'country' or 'land.' Thus, it literally means 'in the country' or 'belonging to the land.'

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kai-NOO

Translations: of new, of fresh, of unprecedented

Notes: This word describes something as new, fresh, or unprecedented. It refers to something that is recently made or acquired, or something that is of a different kind, not previously existing. It is often used to distinguish something from what is old or common.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'just now' or 'recently'. It refers to something new in quality, as opposed to ΝΕΟΣ (neos) which refers to something new in time or age.

G1159

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-PAH-nee-mah

Translations: expense, cost, a cost, expenditure

Notes: This word refers to an expense, cost, or expenditure. It signifies money or resources spent on something, often for a specific purpose or project. It can be used in contexts related to financial outlays or the cost incurred for an activity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΑΝΑΛΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb δαπανάω (dapanaō), meaning 'to spend, consume, waste'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, 'δοθῆναι' means 'to be given' or 'to be granted'. It describes an action of receiving something without specifying who is doing the giving. It is often used in constructions where the subject of the main verb is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense verb, characteristic of many ancient Indo-European languages.

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tah-stah-THEE-nai

Translations: to be restored, to be re-established, to be brought back, to be returned

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apokathistēmi'. It means 'to be restored' or 'to be re-established'. It describes an action of being brought back to a former state, position, or condition, or of something being returned. It is often used in contexts of physical restoration, political re-establishment, or spiritual renewal.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'back', and 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to set back' or 'to re-establish'.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: KAY-meh-nah

Translations: things laid, things lying, things placed, things set, things established, things existing, things written, things contained

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the participle 'keimenos', derived from the verb 'keimai' (to lie, to be laid, to be placed). It refers to things that are laid down, placed, or set. In a broader sense, it can refer to things that are established, existing, or even written or contained, depending on the context. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things that are laid/placed'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-thrah-boo-ZAH-nays

Translations: Sathrabouzanes, Tattenai

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name or a title, specifically a satrap or governor. In historical contexts, it is often associated with Tattenai, the Persian governor of Trans-Euphrates mentioned in the Book of Ezra. It is used in a sentence as a name or title, similar to how one would use 'Governor Smith' or 'King David'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of an Old Persian name, likely related to 'Satrap', a provincial governor in the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. It is the root form of the name.

G0650

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-teh-TAG-meh-noys

Translations: to those who have been appointed, to those who have been assigned, to those who have been separated, appointed, assigned, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been assigned'. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'τάσσω' (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it conveys the sense of being set apart or designated for a specific purpose or role.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-AH-sai

Translations: to allow, to permit, to let, to suffer, to give up, to leave alone

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ἐάω' (eao). It means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let' something happen. It can also mean 'to suffer' or 'to give up' something, or 'to leave someone or something alone.' It is often used in constructions where one person allows or permits another to do something, or where a situation is allowed to continue.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐάω' (eao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'to send, to throw'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon

Translations: being, existing, belonging, possessions, a possession

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω', meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to belong'. As a participle, it describes something that is currently in a state of being or existing. It can also function as a substantive (a noun), referring to one's possessions or belongings, or that which exists.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'υπάρχω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to be first'. Together, it conveys the sense of 'to begin to be', 'to come into being', or 'to exist from the beginning'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-los-kheh-ROHS

Translations: completely, entirely, altogether, wholly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or exception. It is a compound word formed from 'ὅλος' (holos, meaning 'whole' or 'entire') and 'σχερής' (scheres, related to 'having' or 'holding').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΣΧΕΡΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΛΟΣΧΕΡΗΣ, which is a compound of ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'entire', and σχερής (scheres), related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination conveys the sense of 'holding completely' or 'being entirely'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-teh-NEE-sai

Translations: to look intently, to gaze fixedly, to stare, to fix one's eyes upon

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'atenizo'. It means to look with intense concentration, to fix one's gaze upon something or someone, or to stare. It implies a sustained and focused act of looking, often indicating deep attention or wonder. It can be used in contexts where someone is unable to look away or is captivated by what they see.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ἘΜΒΛΕΠΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-poy-OH-sin

Translations: they make together, they work together, they cooperate, they help to make

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning "to make" or "to do." Therefore, it means "to make together" or "to work together." It describes an action performed collaboratively or jointly. It can be used in contexts where multiple parties contribute to a single outcome.

Inflection: Third-person plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.'

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LESTH-nay

Translations: to be completed, to be finished, to be accomplished, to be brought to pass

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπιτελέω'. It means to bring something to a successful conclusion, to complete, or to accomplish. In this passive infinitive form, it signifies the action of something being completed or accomplished, often implying a divine or external agency bringing it to pass. It can be used in contexts where a task, prophecy, or plan is brought to its fulfillment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΛΗΡΌΩ, ἘΚΤΕΛΈΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fo-ro-lo-GHEE-as

Translations: (of) taxation, (of) tribute, (of) tax, (of) a tax

Notes: This word refers to the act of collecting taxes or the taxes themselves, often in the context of a government imposing financial contributions on its citizens or subjects. It can also refer to the tribute paid by a conquered people to their rulers. This specific form is the genitive singular of the noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΛΟΓΙΑ (phorologia) is a compound word derived from ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and -ΛΟΓΙΑ (-logia), meaning 'collection' or 'study of', from the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to collect' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'the collection of taxes'.

G1960

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LOHS

Translations: carefully, diligently, assiduously, accurately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'carefully' or 'diligently'. It describes an action performed with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It can be used to emphasize the precision or earnestness with which something is done.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ (epimelōs) is derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ (epimelēs), meaning 'careful' or 'diligent', which itself comes from the verb ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAR-khoh

Translations: to be governor, to rule over, to preside over

Notes: The word "ἘΡΑΡΧΩ" appears to be a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek verb "ἐπάρχω" (eparchō). If it is indeed "ἐπάρχω", it means "to be governor," "to rule over," or "to preside over." It describes the action of holding authority or leadership over a region or group of people. For example, one might say "He rules over the city" or "She presides over the assembly."

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word "ἐπάρχω" (eparchō) is a compound word formed from the prefix "ἐπί" (epi), meaning "upon" or "over," and the verb "ἄρχω" (archō), meaning "to rule" or "to begin." Thus, it literally means "to rule over."

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G0369

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nahm-fees-bay-TAY-tohs

Translations: undoubtedly, without dispute, unquestionably, certainly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'undoubtedly' or 'without dispute'. It is used to emphasize that something is absolutely true or certain, leaving no room for argument or doubt. It functions similarly to English adverbs like 'certainly' or 'unquestionably' in a sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἀναμφισβήτητος (anamphisbētētos), meaning 'undisputed', which itself is formed from ἀν- (an-, a negative prefix), ἀμφί (amphi, 'on both sides'), and σβητέω (sbēteō, 'to dispute'). Thus, it literally means 'not disputed on both sides'.

G4689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spon-DAI

Translations: libations, drink offerings, treaties, truces

Notes: This word refers to a liquid offering, typically wine, poured out as an act of worship or sacrifice to a deity. It can also refer to a solemn agreement or treaty, which was often sealed with such a drink offering or sacrifice. In a sentence, it would be used to describe the act of making such an offering or the agreement itself.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pour, make a libation'. It is related to Latin 'spondeo' (to promise, pledge) and English 'sponsor'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4336

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHON-tai

Translations: they may pray, they might pray, let them pray

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayers'. It describes the act of communicating with God or a deity, often with reverence or supplication. It is used to express a desire or request directed towards a higher power.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (proseuchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. Thus, it literally means 'to pray towards' or 'to direct one's prayers to'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAKS-ai

Translations: to command, to order, to instruct, to appoint

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It indicates the action of giving a directive or instruction. It is often used in contexts where authority is being exercised, such as a ruler commanding subjects or a master instructing servants.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-gra-mMEH-non

Translations: (of) written, (of) written things, (of) the things written, (of) the scriptures

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is often used substantively, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'the scriptures'. It indicates something that has been recorded or set down in writing, and in a religious context, it frequently refers to sacred texts.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leem-FTHAY-nye

Translations: to be taken, to be received, to be seized, to be caught, to be obtained

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), which means 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to take' or 'to be taken' in English, but in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action rather than performing it. It describes the state or action of something being taken, received, or seized.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEE-lon

Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross

Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kre-mas-THE-nai

Translations: to be hanged, to be suspended, to be crucified

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be hanged' or 'to be suspended'. It describes the action of being hung up or suspended, often referring to execution by hanging or crucifixion. It can be used in contexts where something is literally suspended, or metaphorically, as in a law 'hanging' on principles.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ, ΑΝΑΡΤΗΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi), meaning 'to hang, suspend'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah

Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEH-nee

Translations: he stretches out, he extends, he reaches out, he holds out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. It is often used in the context of stretching out a hand, arm, or other body part, or extending something in a general sense. It implies an action of reaching or making something longer or wider.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκτείνω (ekteinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1379

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dog-ma-TEE-ka

Translations: I have decreed, I have decided, I have established, I have ordained

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δογματίζω' (dogmatizō). It means 'I have decreed' or 'I have decided'. It indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It is used to express a firm decision, a formal decree, or an established principle.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΔΟΓΜΑΤΙΣΑ, ΕΘΕΣΠΙΣΑ, ΩΡΙΣΑ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1096