Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Ezra (Alpha) / Chapter 1Ezra (Alpha), Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEH-ee-as
Translations: Josiah
Notes: Josiah was a king of Judah, known for his religious reforms and for rediscovering the Book of the Law. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ (Yošiyyāhū), meaning 'Yahweh supports' or 'Yahweh heals'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3957
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAS-kha
Translations: Passover
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THOO-san
Translations: they sacrificed, they offered, they killed
Notes: This verb describes an action performed by a group of people in the past, meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to kill,' especially in the context of religious offerings or preparing food. It is commonly used when referring to the act of offering sacrifices to God or to idols, but can also denote the killing of animals for consumption.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word θύω (thyo) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke, to sacrifice.' Its meaning evolved from the idea of a 'rushing' or 'smoking' offering to the more specific sense of 'sacrificing' or 'offering by fire.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Ordinal Number
Sounds like: tes-sa-res-KAI-de-tee
Translations: fourteenth, a fourteenth, the fourteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'τέσσαρες' (four) and 'δέκα' (ten), with the suffix '-τη' indicating the ordinal form. It is used to denote the position in a sequence, such as 'the fourteenth day' or 'the fourteenth hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', with the ordinal suffix '-τη'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nos
Translations: of a month, of the month, of a new moon, of the new moon
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time, or a new moon. It is used to indicate a specific month in a sequence or to refer to the time of the new moon. It is often used in a genitive construction to specify a date or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-too
Translations: of first, of the first, of the foremost
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that is initial, primary, or preeminent in order, time, or importance. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'first month'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΥ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΥ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sas
Translations: having stood, having set, having placed, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can convey the sense of 'having stood', 'having set up', 'having established', or 'having appointed' something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2183
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ef-ay-meh-REE-as
Translations: courses, divisions, daily service, a daily service, of courses, of divisions
Notes: This word refers to a division or course of priests or Levites who served in the temple for a specific period, typically a week. It describes the system of rotating service among the priestly families. It can also refer to the daily service itself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
G4741
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: es-toh-lees-MEH-noos
Translations: clothed, dressed, adorned, arrayed, having been clothed, having been dressed, having been adorned, having been arrayed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been clothed' or 'having been adorned'. It describes someone or something that has been dressed or decorated. It functions like an adjective in a sentence, modifying a noun and indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΕΚΟΣΜΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word στολίζω (stolizō) comes from στολή (stolē), meaning 'equipment, array, robe, garment'. It refers to the act of equipping or dressing someone, especially in ceremonial or fine attire.
G2413, G2411
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH
Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3019
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee-tays
Translations: to Levites, for Levites, Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were responsible for religious duties and service in the Temple. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative or Accusative, Masculine
G2407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-DOO-loys
Translations: (to) temple servants, (to) sacred slaves
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'δοῦλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to individuals, often slaves or dedicated persons, who served in a temple or sacred precinct. Their duties could range from general maintenance to more specific religious functions.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΑΟΚΟΡΟΙ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek ἱερός (hieros, "sacred, holy") and δοῦλος (doulos, "slave, servant"). It describes someone dedicated to sacred service.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gee-AH-sai
Translations: to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy, to purify, to set apart
Notes: This verb means to make something holy, to consecrate it, or to set it apart for sacred use. It can also mean to purify or cleanse. It is often used in contexts of religious dedication or moral purification. In its infinitive form, it expresses the action of sanctifying without specifying a subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to desire' or 'to be able'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-see
Translations: to a placing, to a position, to a setting, to a laying, to a foundation, to a deposit, to a proposition, to a thesis
Notes: This word refers to the act of placing, setting, or laying something down. It can also denote a position, a foundation, a deposit, or even a proposition or a thesis. In the dative case, as it appears here, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-too
Translations: of an ark, of a chest, of a box
Notes: This word refers to a box, chest, or ark, often specifically the Ark of the Covenant in biblical contexts. It is used to denote a container for valuables or important items.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΝΑΞ, ΘΗΚΗ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: built, constructed, erected
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-loh-MOHN
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Σαλωμών (Salōmōn) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which is derived from the Hebrew root שָׁלֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'. Thus, Solomon's name is often interpreted as 'peaceful' or 'man of peace'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0685
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAI
Translations: curses, imprecations, prayers, a curse, an imprecation, a prayer
Notes: This word refers to curses, imprecations, or prayers. It can denote a solemn wish for evil to befall someone, or more generally, a prayer or supplication to a deity. Its meaning can vary depending on context, ranging from a negative curse to a more neutral or even positive prayer.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΙ, ΕΥΧΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-mohn
Translations: of shoulders
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'shoulder'. It refers to the part of the body where the arm connects to the torso. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple shoulders, for example, 'the burden of their shoulders'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ὦμος (ōmos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'shoulder' in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-TREH-yoo-eh-teh
Translations: serve, worship, minister, perform sacred service
Notes: This word means to serve, especially in a religious or sacred context, implying devotion and worship. It can refer to serving God, performing religious duties, or ministering to others as an act of service. It is often used in the context of religious observance or devotion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yoo-teh
Translations: you heal, you cure, you serve, you worship, you attend to
Notes: This word means to heal, cure, or restore to health. It can also mean to serve, attend to, or worship, especially in a religious context. It is used to describe the act of providing care or relief, often to the sick or those in need, but also in the sense of rendering service or homage to a deity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-teh
Translations: prepare, make ready, make preparations, get ready
Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for an event or a journey, or to make something available or suitable for a particular purpose. It can also imply establishing or making firm. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative, commanding someone to prepare or make ready.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-tree-AS
Translations: of a family, of a lineage, of a clan, of a tribe, of a nation, family, lineage, clan, tribe, nation
Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, clan, or tribe, emphasizing a group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also extend to mean a nation or people group. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of their family' or 'of our lineage'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From G3962 (ΠΑΤΗΡ), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-laks
Translations: guard, a guard, watchman, a watchman
Notes: This word refers to a guard or watchman, someone who protects or keeps watch over something or someone. It is used to describe a person assigned to protect a place or individual, or to maintain order and security. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FEN
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, record, a record, document, a document, inscription, an inscription
Notes: ΓΡΑΦΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΡΑΦΗ. It refers to something written, such as a document, an inscription, or a record. In a religious context, it often refers to sacred scripture.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΗ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3168
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-lay-OH-tay-tah
Translations: majesty, greatness, splendor, magnificence, a majesty, a greatness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, magnificent, or splendid. It denotes majesty, dignity, or supreme power, often used in reference to God or a king. It can describe the grandeur of a person, an event, or a divine attribute.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΥΨΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective μέγας (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes the state or quality of being great.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: STAN-tes
Translations: having stood, standing, stood
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is viewed as a completed event, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating a state of having stood or the act of standing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ree-DAR-khee-an
Translations: share, portion, division, a share, a portion, a division
Notes: This word refers to a share, portion, or division, often implying a specific part or allotment of something. It can also refer to a district or region that is a division of a larger territory. It is a compound word, combining 'μερίς' (meris), meaning 'part' or 'share', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning', suggesting a 'rule over a part' or 'a part of a rule'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-tree-KEEN
Translations: paternal, ancestral, of a father, a paternal, an ancestral
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of a father or an ancestor. It refers to things inherited from or related to one's lineage or family, particularly on the father's side. It can be used to describe traditions, possessions, or qualities that are passed down through generations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the adjectival suffix -ικός (-ikos).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3019
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-oo-EE-tone
Translations: of Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, who were members of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, traditionally responsible for religious duties and service in the Temple. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Levites' or 'belonging to Levites'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Λευίτης (Levites) is derived from the Hebrew name לֵוִי (Levi), the third son of Jacob and Leah, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xey
Translations: (to) order, (to) arrangement, (to) rank, (to) course, (to) position
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, a rank, or a course of action. It implies a structured or organized state of things. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the manner or state in which something is done or exists, often in a dative construction meaning 'in order' or 'in a certain arrangement'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-sah-teh
Translations: sacrifice, offer, slay, kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice,' 'to offer,' or 'to slay/kill,' especially in a ritualistic context. It is often used in commands or instructions related to religious offerings or the killing of animals for food or sacrifice. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'You all sacrifice the lamb' or 'Offer a prayer.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΥΩ' (thyō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke.' It originally referred to the rising smoke of a sacrifice, and later to the act of sacrificing itself.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-teh
Translations: do, make, create, perform, you all do, you all make, you all create, you all perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, create, or perform. It is used to command or instruct a group of people to carry out an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Do this!' or 'Make peace!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma
Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doth-EN
Translations: given, that which was given, a gift, a given thing
Notes: ΔΟΘΕΝ is the perfect passive participle of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that 'has been given' or 'that which was given'. It can refer to a specific item or concept that has been bestowed or provided.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: The root verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: Moses, (to) Moses, (of) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In the provided context, it appears in both the dative case, indicating 'to Moses' or 'for Moses', and the genitive case, indicating 'of Moses' or 'Moses''s'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
G1431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-sah-toh
Translations: he gave, he granted, he bestowed, he presented
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give a gift, to grant, or to bestow'. It is used to describe the act of someone providing something to another person, often as a present or a favor. It implies a voluntary act of giving, rather than an obligation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN-tee
Translations: (to) the one having been found, (to) that which was found, (to) the one found
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been found' or 'that which was found'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can act substantively as a noun itself. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to someone or something that has been discovered or located.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NOHN
Translations: of lambs, of a lamb
Notes: This word refers to young sheep, specifically lambs. It is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with lambs. For example, 'the fat of lambs' or 'a multitude of lambs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΩΝ, ΑΙΓΩΝ
G2056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ri-FOHN
Translations: of goats, of kids
Notes: This word refers to young goats, often called kids. It is used to denote the offspring of a goat, typically in a collective sense when in the plural, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to a quantity of young goats.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΩΝ
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AH-das
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large, indefinite number, specifically 'thousands'. It is often used to denote a multitude or a very large quantity of something. For example, one might speak of 'thousands of people' or 'thousands of years'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.
G5150
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: three thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'three thousand'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a large number of items or people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'three thousand men' or 'three thousand talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOHN
Translations: of royal things, of royal possessions, of the king's possessions, of the royal treasury, of the king's property
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'βασιλικός', meaning 'royal' or 'belonging to a king'. It describes something as pertaining to a king, a kingdom, or royalty. In this inflected form, it typically refers to things that are royal or belong to the king, such as royal property, royal funds, or royal family members, often implying possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'βασιλικός' (basilikos) is derived from 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to anything pertaining to a king or kingdom.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay
Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given, a gift was given
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performed it. For example, 'it was given to him' or 'he was given'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΟΘΗ
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-an
Translations: promise, a promise, declaration, announcement
Notes: This word refers to a promise, an announcement, or a declaration. It is often used in the context of a divine promise or a solemn assurance. It can be used to describe something that has been promised or something that is declared to be true.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ (epangelia) comes from the verb ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō), meaning 'to promise, to announce'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce, to report'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-oo-sin
Translations: to priests, for priests
Notes: This word refers to priests, individuals who perform religious rites and sacrifices. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G5506
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khel-KAY-ahs
Translations: Hilkiah, Chelkias
Notes: This is a proper name, specifically referring to a high priest in the Old Testament during the reign of King Josiah. He is known for discovering the Book of the Law in the Temple. It can also refer to other individuals with the same name.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Χελκείας (Hilkiah) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name חִלְקִיָּה (Chilqiyyah), meaning 'my portion is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my portion'.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-as
Translations: Zacharias, Zechariah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to several individuals in the Bible. Most notably, it refers to the prophet Zechariah, whose book is in the Old Testament, and to Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, mentioned in the New Testament. It is used to identify a specific male person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Zekharyah (זְכַרְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has remembered' or 'the Lord remembers'.
G2436
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-syoo-AY-los
Translations: Jehiel
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to an individual named Jehiel, a common name in the Old Testament, often associated with Levites or temple officials. In the provided context, it functions as one of the individuals giving sheep for the Passover.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְחִיאֵל (Yechiel), meaning 'God lives' or 'May God live'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-tai
Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in, master, overseer, superintendent, director
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand', indicating a deep familiarity or skill with something. It can also be used as a noun, referring to an 'overseer' or 'superintendent', someone who has knowledge and authority over a task or group. As a verb, it is often used to describe someone who is well-versed or proficient in a particular area. As a noun, it refers to a person in charge, often in a religious or administrative context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural (Verb); Nominative, Plural, Masculine (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO
Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G1368
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dis-KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound numeral adjective, formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to quantify a large number of items or people, similar to how 'two thousand' is used in English. For example, 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand talents'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It literally translates to 'twice a thousand'.
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eks-ah-KO-see-ah
Translations: six hundred
Notes: This word means 'six hundred'. It is used to denote a quantity of six hundred units of something. It functions as a numeral, typically modifying a noun to specify its quantity.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξακόσιοι (hexakósioi), from ἕξ (hex, “six”) + ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”).
G5146
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tree-ah-KO-see-oos
Translations: three hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 300. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'three hundred men'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
G2423
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ekh-oh-NEE-as
Translations: Jeconiah, Jehoiachin
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jeconiah, also known as Jehoiachin, a king of Judah. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְכָנְיָה (Yekonyah), meaning 'Yahweh establishes'.
G4547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-MAH-ee-as
Translations: Shemaiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Shemaiah, which means 'heard by Yahweh' or 'Yahweh has heard'. This name appears frequently in the Old Testament, referring to various individuals, including prophets, priests, and other figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σαμαίας (Samaias) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁמַעְיָה (Shema'yah), meaning 'Yahweh has heard'.
G3482
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-thah-nah-EL
Translations: Nathanael
Notes: Nathanael is a proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God has given' or 'gift of God'. It refers to a specific individual, notably one of the disciples of Jesus mentioned in the Gospel of John. It is used to identify a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Nathanael is derived from the Hebrew name Netan'el (נְתַנְאֵל), which means 'God has given' or 'gift of God'. It is composed of the Hebrew elements 'nathan' (to give) and 'El' (God).
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G4520
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-BEE-as
Translations: Sabias
Notes: Sabias is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in biblical texts, often referring to individuals in genealogies or lists of names. It is used in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Sabias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Shabbethai' (שַׁבְּתַי), meaning 'my rest' or 'born on the Sabbath'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: okh-KHEE-eh-los
Translations: Ochielos, Ochiel
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It refers to a specific individual, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. It functions as the subject or object in a sentence, similar to how names are used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name, likely meaning 'God is my strength' or 'God is my helper'. It appears in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament).
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-RAM
Translations: Joram, Jehoram
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Jehoram' or 'Joram', meaning 'Yahweh is exalted'. It appears in various biblical contexts, often referring to different kings or individuals in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name ἸΩΡΑΜ (Iōram) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹרָם (Yehoram), which means 'Yahweh is exalted'. It is a compound name combining 'Yahweh' (God's name) and 'ram' (to be high, exalted).
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khoi
Translations: chiliarchs, commanders of a thousand, tribunes
Notes: This word refers to military commanders, specifically those in charge of a thousand soldiers. It can also refer to a tribune, a Roman military officer. It is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΙ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is used as a numeral adjective, often appearing in the plural to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can modify nouns, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G2034
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: hep-tah-ko-SEE-oos
Translations: seven hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral, specifically meaning 'seven hundred'. It functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven hundred. For example, it could be used to describe 'seven hundred men' or 'seven hundred stadia'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings
Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G2156
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pos
Translations: becomingly, properly, decently, in a seemly manner, in good order
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "becomingly" or "properly." It describes an action that is done in a fitting, appropriate, or orderly way, often implying a sense of decorum or respectability. It indicates that something is done in a manner that is suitable or well-arranged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΑΚΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΩΣ (euprepōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ (euprepēs), meaning 'well-fitting, comely, seemly'. This adjective is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be suitable'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3019
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEU-ee-tai
Translations: Levites, the Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, who traditionally served as priests and assistants in the Temple. It is used to denote a group of these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G0106
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mah
Translations: unleavened bread, unleavened cakes, unleavened things
Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been fermented or risen with yeast. It is most commonly used in the plural to refer to unleavened bread, which was significant in Jewish Passover traditions. It can function as a noun, meaning 'unleavened bread' or 'unleavened things', or as an adjective, meaning 'unleavened'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ree-DAR-khee-as
Translations: of a division, of a section, of a district, of a province
Notes: This word refers to a division, section, district, or province, often implying an administrative or geographical subdivision. It is a compound word formed from 'μερίς' (meros), meaning 'part' or 'division', and 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning'. Thus, it literally means 'rule over a part' or 'division of rule'. It is used to describe an administrative unit or a portion of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-en-ENG-kain
Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring near
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. It is often used in the context of bringing sacrifices or offerings, or presenting something to someone. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah
Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh
Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G4407
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee-non
Translations: morning, early, a morning
Notes: This word describes something related to the morning or occurring early in the day. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'of the morning' or 'early', or as a noun, referring to 'the morning' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΕΩΘΙΝΟΣ
G3700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-PTEH-san
Translations: they roasted, they baked, they broiled
Notes: This is a verb in the past tense, meaning 'they roasted' or 'they baked'. It describes the action of cooking something over fire or in an oven. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that a group of people performed this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΨΩ, ΗΨΗΣΑΝ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-kee
Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is due, it is appropriate
Notes: This word means 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting'. It is an impersonal verb, meaning it is typically used in the third person singular and refers to what is appropriate or due. It describes what ought to be done or what is suitable in a given situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word καθήκω (kathēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of something having come down to a proper or fitting state.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-psay-san
Translations: they boiled, they cooked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to boil' or 'to cook'. It is used to describe the action of preparing food by heating it in liquid or by other cooking methods. In the provided examples, it refers to the cooking of children (in a tragic context) and the cooking of sacrifices.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΠΤΑΩ, ΠΕΠΤΩ
G5474
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kee-oys
Translations: bronze vessel, copper vessel, a bronze vessel, a copper vessel
Notes: This word refers to a vessel or utensil made of bronze or copper. It is typically used to describe cooking pots, cauldrons, or other containers made from these metals. It is often found in contexts related to cooking, sacrifices, or household items.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΒΗΣ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
G3001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-beh-sin
Translations: to cauldron, to caldron, to kettle, to pot, to basin
Notes: This word refers to a large cooking vessel, such as a cauldron, kettle, or pot, typically made of metal. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the instrument or location for an action, often translated as 'to/for cauldrons' or 'in/with cauldrons'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΚΕΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΕΙΟΝ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-as
Translations: (of) fragrance, (of) sweet smell, (of) aroma, a fragrance, an aroma
Notes: This word refers to a pleasant smell or a sweet fragrance. It is often used in a literal sense for a pleasing scent, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something pleasing or acceptable, especially in a spiritual context, such as an offering or prayer that is pleasing to God. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ὀσμή' (osmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΜΗ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-NENG-kan
Translations: they carried away, they brought back, they bore away, they offered up
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποφέρω (apopherō). It means "they carried away" or "they brought back/forth." It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning "to carry" or "to bear." Therefore, it literally means "to carry away from" or "to bear away."
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-san
Translations: they prepared, they made ready
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used to say 'they prepared the meal' or 'they made ready the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROHN
Translations: Aaron
Notes: Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He served as the first High Priest of Israel, appointed by God. He is often mentioned in connection with the priesthood and the lineage of priests.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EH-feh-ron
Translations: brought up, offered up, carried up, led up, bore, endured
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It generally means 'to bring up', 'to carry up', or 'to offer up', often in the context of sacrifices or offerings. It can also mean 'to lead up' or 'to bear/endure'. In the provided example, it refers to priests offering up fat.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-AH-tah
Translations: fat, a fat, suet, tallow
Notes: This word refers to animal fat or suet, often specifically the fat of sacrificial animals. It is typically used in contexts related to offerings or sacrifices, where the fat was burned on the altar. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΟΤΗΣ, ΛΙΠΟΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0099
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-oh-REE-as
Translations: untimeliness, unseasonableness, a premature death, an untimely death
Notes: This noun refers to the quality of being untimely or unseasonable. It can describe something happening at an inappropriate time, or more specifically, a premature or untimely death. It is often used in contexts describing events that occur before their expected or natural time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΙΡΙΑ, ΑΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'ἄωρος' (aōros), meaning 'untimely' or 'premature', which itself comes from 'ἀ-' (a-, a negative prefix) and 'ὥρα' (hōra), meaning 'time' or 'season'.
G2416, G5567
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-PSAL-tai
Translations: temple singers, sacred singers, psalmists, choristers
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'sacred singer' or 'temple singer'. It refers to individuals who sing or chant in a religious context, particularly in the temple or during sacred services. It is used to describe those who lead or participate in the musical aspects of worship.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΑΙ, ΥΜΝΩΔΟΙ, ΑΟΙΔΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and ψάλτης (psaltes), meaning 'singer' or 'psalmist'. It literally means 'holy singer'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G769
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-sahf
Translations: Asaph
Notes: Asaph is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the Old Testament, Asaph was a prominent Levite and musician, one of the three chief musicians appointed by King David. He is associated with the composition of several psalms.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Asaph is of Hebrew origin (אָסָף, 'Asaf), meaning 'collector' or 'gatherer'. It refers to a specific individual in the Old Testament.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAKS-eh-ohss
Translations: of order, of arrangement, of rank, of a fixed succession, of a course, of a position, of a class, of a division
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a proper position. It can describe a military formation, an administrative division, or a sequence of events. It is often used to denote a specific rank or class within a system, or the established course of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-nah
Translations: arranged, ordered, appointed, set in order, things arranged, things ordered, things appointed
Notes: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (TASSO). It describes things that have been arranged, ordered, or appointed. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (even if implied) or as a substantive noun meaning 'the things that have been arranged/ordered'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ
G1646
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ed-DEI-noos
Translations: Iddinos
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine name. It refers to a specific individual, Iddinos, who was a Levite and one of the temple singers mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἘΔΔΕΙΝΟΥΣ (Iddinos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יִדּוֹ (Yiddo), meaning 'his hand' or 'praise'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2377
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ROH-roy
Translations: doorkeepers, gatekeepers, porters
Notes: This word refers to individuals who guard a door or gate. They are responsible for controlling access, admitting or denying entry, and often serving as watchmen. It is a compound word, formed from 'θύρα' (thyra), meaning 'door', and 'οὖρος' (ouros), meaning 'watcher' or 'guardian'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΡΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-too
Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poo-LOH-nos
Translations: (of) gatehouse, (of) gateway, (of) porch, (of) vestibule, a gatehouse, a gateway, a porch, a vestibule
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, a gateway, or the entrance building to a courtyard or temple. It can also denote a porch or vestibule. It is used to describe the main entrance or a significant portal.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πύλη (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'door'. It refers to a large gate or the entrance structure.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai
Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2183
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ef-ee-meh-REE-an
Translations: daily ministration, a daily ministration, daily service, a daily service, course, a course, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a daily service or ministration, particularly in the context of priestly duties or a division of priests serving for a specific period. It describes a scheduled turn of duty or a daily routine of service.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΑ (ephēmeria) comes from the Greek prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'for', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is for a day' or 'daily'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sthee
Translations: it was completed, it was finished, it was brought to an end, it was fulfilled
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντελέω'. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' It describes an action that was brought to a definitive conclusion in the past, often implying a finality or accomplishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: akh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be led, to be brought, to be carried
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), which means 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be led' or 'to be brought,' describing the action of something or someone being moved or conducted by an external force. It is often used in contexts where a subject is passively undergoing an action of being moved or taken somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-akh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be brought near, to be led to, to be presented, to be offered
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb προσάγω (prosagō), which means 'to bring to' or 'to lead to'. As a passive infinitive, it means 'to be brought to' or 'to be led to'. It is often used in contexts of presenting something or someone before another, or offering sacrifices.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G2026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-ta-GAYN
Translations: command, commandment, order, injunction, a command, an order
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or injunction given by someone in authority. It signifies something that is laid upon someone as a duty or requirement. It is often used in contexts where a divine or authoritative directive is being issued.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΑΓΗ (epitagē) comes from the verb ἐπιτάσσω (epitassō), meaning 'to order, command, or enjoin upon', which is itself formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, assign').
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: of a king, of the king
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'of a king' or 'belonging to a king' in English. It is used when something is associated with or comes from a king.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to a word for 'chief' or 'ruler'.
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-oo
Translations: of Josiah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Josiah', referring to the name of a king of Judah. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'Josiah's' or 'belonging to Josiah' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-GOH-sahn
Translations: they led, they brought, they carried, they went
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago'. It means 'they led', 'they brought', 'they carried', or 'they went'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of guiding, bringing something or someone to a place, or simply moving oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN-tes
Translations: found, having been found, those who were found
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been found' or 'those who were found'. It describes a state of being found or discovered, often referring to a group of people who were in that state. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive (a noun).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (eurisko) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEN
Translations: feast, festival, a feast, a festival
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or a holiday, often involving celebrations or special observances. It is commonly used in contexts describing Jewish or Christian feasts, such as the Feast of Unleavened Bread or the Feast of Tabernacles. It can also refer more generally to any festive occasion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mon
Translations: of unleavened (things), of unleavened bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread
Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been raised with yeast or leaven. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically unleavened bread, which is flat and crisp. In a broader sense, it can refer to the Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), during which only unleavened bread is consumed. It is an adjective that is often used substantively as a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΖΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEKH-thay
Translations: was led, was brought, was carried out, was celebrated
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It means 'was led' or 'was brought'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'was carried out' or 'was celebrated', especially when referring to events or festivals. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-toh
Translations: such, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind/sort'. It describes something as being of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to refer to people or things, often emphasizing their characteristics or qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khro-NOHN
Translations: of times, of seasons, of ages, of periods
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or an age. It is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΙΩΝΩΝ
G4545
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-moo-AYL
Translations: Samuel
Notes: This is the name Samuel, a prominent prophet and judge in ancient Israel. It is used to refer to the biblical figure. The name is indeclinable in Koine Greek, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical case in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Samuel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'heard by God' or 'name of God'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-on
Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing
Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-re-THAYS
Translations: found, having been found, being found, a found one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes something or someone that has been discovered or located. It is used to indicate a state of having been found, often implying a result or condition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the book, having been found, was returned to its owner'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΙΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-say
Translations: will dwell, will inhabit, will reside, will settle
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a particular location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is used to indicate future action, meaning someone or something will take up residence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: ok-toh-kai-DEK-ah-toh
Translations: eighteenth, to the eighteenth, in the eighteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral, meaning 'eighteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. In the provided examples, it modifies 'ἔτει' (year), indicating 'in the eighteenth year'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΟΚΤΩ' (okto, meaning 'eight') and 'ΔΕΚΑ' (deka, meaning 'ten'), with the suffix '-τος' forming the ordinal number. It literally means 'eight and tenth'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss
Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-THOH-thay
Translations: was made straight, was set upright, was restored, was established, was made right
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'orthoō', meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be made straight' or 'to be set upright'. It can also carry the sense of being restored, established, or made right, depending on the context. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being straightened or set upright.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ὀρθός (orthos), meaning 'straight' or 'right'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-ray
Translations: full, complete, filled, abundant, a full, a complete, a filled, an abundant
Notes: This word describes something that is full, complete, or abundant. It can refer to a container being full, a period of time being complete, or a person being filled with a certain quality or characteristic. It is often used to indicate a state of being entirely occupied or supplied.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΜΕΣΤΟΣ
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee-as
Translations: of piety, of godliness, of reverence, of devotion, of holiness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence, particularly in the context of devotion towards God or a deity. It describes a respectful and devout attitude or behavior, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being pious or godly.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it has been written, it has been recorded, it is written, it is recorded
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'anagrapho'. It means 'it has been written' or 'it has been recorded'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, emphasizing the state of being written or recorded. It is often used to refer to something that is found in written documents or scriptures.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΕΓΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noys
Translations: to times, in times, at times, to seasons, in seasons, at seasons
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or an appointed time. It is used to indicate when something occurs or during what duration. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, often translated as 'in times' or 'during the times of'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΙΣ, ΑΙΩΝΕΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-KO-tone
Translations: of those who have sinned, of sinners, of the ones having sinned
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It refers to a group of people who have committed sins or have missed the mark, emphasizing a completed action with ongoing results. It is used to describe the state or condition of those who are sinners.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- 'one' and *h₂ert- 'to fit'. The original sense was 'to miss the mark', 'to fail to reach', or 'to err', which then developed into the meaning of 'to sin'.
G0764
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ay-seh-bay-KO-ton
Translations: of those who have acted impiously, of the ungodly, of the impious
Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀσεβέω' (asebeō), meaning 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who have committed acts of impiety or ungodliness. It refers to a state or action completed in the past with continuing results, indicating a settled character of irreverence or wickedness.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΜΑΡΤΩΛΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LY-peh-san
Translations: they grieved, they saddened, they distressed, they caused pain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grieve,' 'to sadden,' or 'to cause pain.' It describes the action of making someone feel sorrow or distress. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΈΩ, ΣΤΕΝΆΖΩ, ὈΔΎΡΟΜΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-oh-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'is'. It is the third person singular present indicative active form. It appears to be a misspelling or an alternative spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'ἔστιν' (estin). It is used to state existence or identity, similar to the English 'is'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root word 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood up, they arose, they raised up, they appeared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they stood up' or 'they arose'. It can also mean 'they raised up' someone or something, or 'they appeared'. It is often used to describe a physical act of rising, but can also refer to a metaphorical rising, such as appearing on the scene or being established.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-xin
Translations: deed, an act, action, practice, a practice
Notes: This word refers to an action, a deed, or a practice. It signifies something done or performed, often implying the result or outcome of an activity. It can also refer to a course of action or a habitual practice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: el-THON-tah
Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-rai
Translations: to raise, to awaken, to rouse, to build, to stir up
Notes: This word means to raise, awaken, or rouse someone or something. It can be used literally, such as raising someone from sleep or from the dead, or figuratively, such as stirring up a conflict or building a structure. It is often used in the context of resurrection or causing something to stand up.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khar-KAH-moos
Translations: Carchemish
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Carchemish, an ancient city in northern Syria, located on the west bank of the Euphrates River. It was a significant city in various ancient empires, including the Hittite and Neo-Assyrian empires. It is used to denote the location of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Locative or Dative
Etymology: The name 'Carchemish' is of ancient origin, likely Semitic or Anatolian, and refers to the specific city. Its precise etymology is not fully established but is associated with the historical site.
G2166
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-too
Translations: of Euphrates
Notes: This word refers to the Euphrates River, one of the longest and most historically significant rivers in Western Asia. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a geographical marker or a boundary.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Euphrates' is derived from ancient Semitic languages, ultimately from a Proto-Semitic root meaning 'to flow' or 'to be fruitful'. It was adopted into Greek from Persian.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-sin
Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a coming to meet, a reply, an answer
Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often implying a coming face-to-face with someone or something. It can also refer to a response or an answer to a question or situation. It is used in sentences to describe the act of encountering or replying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet, to face').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-psah-toh
Translations: he sent through, he sent away, he sent, he dispatched
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send through or send away, often implying a message or a person being dispatched from one place to another. In the provided example, it refers to the King of Egypt sending a message or envoy.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TAL-mai
Translations: I have been sent out, I have been dispatched
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō), meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'I have been sent out' implies that the sending has occurred and the state of being sent out continues. It is used to describe someone who has been commissioned or sent on a specific mission.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΑΙ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) intensifies the idea of sending forth.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-mos
Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1970
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-SPEW-dohn
Translations: hastening on, speeding up, accelerating, urging on
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΣΠΕΥΔΩ (to hasten, to urge on). It means to hasten upon, to speed up, or to urge something on. It describes an action of accelerating or pressing forward with something, often with a sense of urgency or intensity. It can be used to describe someone who is actively causing something to happen more quickly.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-thee
Translations: depart, stand away, withdraw, turn away, go away
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'depart!' or 'stand away!'. It is used to command someone to move away from a person, place, or thing. It can also imply a turning away from something, such as evil or injustice.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It literally means 'to stand off from'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-oo
Translations: of an opponent, of an enemy, of an adversary, of one who is opposite, of one who is contrary
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It is often used to refer to an opponent, an enemy, or an adversary. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being opposite or hostile to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ἈΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite'. It literally means 'in opposition to'.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TREP-sen
Translations: turned away, returned, turned back, restored
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποστρέφω'. It means to turn away, to return, or to turn back. It can also mean to restore something or someone. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma
Translations: chariot, a chariot, war-chariot
Notes: This word refers to a chariot, typically a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses, used for warfare, racing, or ceremonial purposes. It is often associated with military power and transport in ancient times.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an unknown root. It is related to the verb ἁρμόζω (harmozo), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting the construction of the vehicle.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MEIN
Translations: to make war, to fight, to contend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes the act of engaging in conflict or battle. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical combat to spiritual or ideological struggles.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REI
Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to try, to endeavor
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'to put one's hand to something'. It is used to describe the act of attempting or undertaking an action, often implying an effort or an endeavor to achieve something. It can be used in various contexts where someone is making an effort or trying to do something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The combination literally means 'to put one's hand upon' or 'to lay hands on', which evolved into the sense of undertaking or attempting something.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ohn
Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being devoted, applying oneself, being careful, taking heed, a paying attention, a giving heed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), which means to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It often implies a careful and deliberate focus on a person, thing, or teaching. It can also mean to be devoted to something or to be careful about something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHEM-ah-sin
Translations: to a word, to words, to a saying, to sayings, to a thing, to things
Notes: This word refers to a word, saying, or thing. It is often used in the context of spoken or written communication, referring to the content or message. It can also refer to a matter or affair. This is an inflected form of the noun 'rhema'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙΣ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-oo
Translations: of Jeremiah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Jeremiah'. Jeremiah was a major prophet in the Old Testament, and his prophecies are recorded in the Book of Jeremiah. The word refers to him or his writings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will uplift' or 'Yahweh will throw down'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TAY-sah-toh
Translations: he waged, he stirred up, he set up, he established, he commended, he proved
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'). In this form, it means 'he waged' or 'he stirred up' (especially war or conflict), 'he set up' or 'he established'. It can also mean 'to commend' or 'to prove' in other contexts, particularly in the New Testament.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pe-DEE-oh
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in contexts describing geographical locations or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word πεδίον (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek adjective πεδίος (pedios), meaning 'flat, level', which itself is derived from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground, soil'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: meh-tah-AD-doos
Translations: unknown, possibly adding with, joining with
Notes: This word is highly unusual and does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is likely a misspelling, a garbled form, or a very rare variant. It appears to be a compound of 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and a form related to 'ἀδδῶ' (addō), which means 'to add' or 'to join'. If it were a legitimate word, it might mean something like 'adding with' or 'joining with'. However, its exact meaning and grammatical function are unclear due to its non-standard nature. It is not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.
Inflection: Unknown
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-BEE-sahn
Translations: they went down, they descended
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It describes the action of multiple subjects moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΛΘΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-ee-ahn
Translations: Josiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Josiah, a king of Judah. It is used to identify the person in a sentence, often as the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-sin
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) slaves, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote servants or slaves, depending on the context. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'pais', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙΣ, ΥΙΟΙΣ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TAY-sa-teh
Translations: depart, stand away, withdraw, remove yourselves, turn away, revolt
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning to cause someone or something to depart, to stand away, or to withdraw. It can also mean to turn away from something, or to revolt. It is often used to command someone to move away from a place or a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from' or 'to cause to stand away from'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khees
Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-theh-NEH-sah
Translations: I was weak, I became weak, I was sick, I became sick, I was ill, I became ill, I was feeble, I became feeble
Notes: This word describes a state of weakness, sickness, or feebleness. It indicates a past action where someone became weak, sick, or was in a state of weakness. It can be used to describe physical illness, lack of strength, or even spiritual or moral weakness.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΕΩ
G3029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LEE-ahn
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TAY-san
Translations: they departed, they withdrew, they stood away, they revolted, they fell away
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to stand off from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It describes an action of separation or defection that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe physical departure or a spiritual or political falling away.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"), literally meaning "to stand from" or "to stand off".
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3913
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-ree-on
Translations: second, a second, a second one, the second
Notes: This word refers to something that is second in order, rank, or quality. It can be used as a noun to mean 'a second one' or 'the second thing', or as an adjective meaning 'second'. In the provided context, it likely refers to a 'second chariot' or 'second vehicle'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0600
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tah-stah-THEYS
Translations: restored, having been restored, returned, having been returned, re-established, having been re-established
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'to restore,' 'to return,' or 'to re-establish.' It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed, indicating that someone or something has been brought back to a former state or place. It is often used to describe a person or thing being brought back to a previous condition or location.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathistēmi) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back,' and καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' Thus, it literally means 'to set back' or 'to re-establish.'
G3337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tal-LAX-en
Translations: exchanged, changed, altered, passed away, died
Notes: This word means to exchange, change, or alter something. In the context of life, it often refers to passing away or dying, indicating a change from life to death. It can also be used more generally to mean to give one thing in exchange for another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-fee
Translations: was buried, he was buried, she was buried, it was buried
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be buried'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something being interred or laid to rest, typically in a grave. It is the aorist passive form of the verb 'to bury'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-tree-KO
Translations: (to) paternal, (to) ancestral, (to) a paternal, (to) an ancestral
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to a father or ancestors. It refers to things that are inherited from or characteristic of one's father or forefathers, such as traditions, possessions, or qualities. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something paternal or ancestral.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-foh
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or burial place. It is a place where a deceased person is laid to rest. It is used in contexts describing burial or the location of a burial.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yah
Translations: Judaea, Judea, a Judean woman, Jewish (feminine)
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Judaea, a historical area in the Southern Levant. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'Judean' or 'Jewish', specifically in its feminine form, referring to a woman from Judaea or a Jewish woman. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the region of Judaea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G3996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEN-thay-san
Translations: they mourned, they lamented, they grieved
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to mourn', 'to lament', or 'to grieve'. It describes the act of expressing sorrow or deep sadness, often publicly or with outward signs of grief. It is used to describe a group of people who performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-RAY-nay-sen
Translations: lamented, mourned, bewailed
Notes: This word means to lament, mourn, or wail, typically expressing deep sorrow or grief, often for the dead. It describes the act of expressing sorrow audibly, through weeping or wailing. It is used to describe someone who has performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word θρηνέω (thrēneō) is derived from θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a wailing'.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-er-eh-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. He is known for the Book of Jeremiah and the Book of Lamentations. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Jeremiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu, meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G4248
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ka-THEE-meh-noy
Translations: those sitting before, those presiding, those in charge, those leading, those occupying a seat
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'to sit' (καθήμαι) and the prefix 'before' (προ-). It refers to individuals who are seated in a prominent position, often implying authority, leadership, or a position of presidency. It describes those who are in charge or who preside over a group or assembly.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-xin
Translations: to women, for women, women
Notes: This word refers to women or wives. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to women' or 'for women'. It can also simply refer to 'women' in certain contexts where the dative case is used to express location or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-RAY-noo-san
Translations: they were lamenting, they lamented, they were mourning, they mourned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. It describes the act of expressing deep sorrow or grief, often audibly. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, specifically performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-DOH-thee
Translations: was given out, was published, was delivered, was leased, was handed over
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb ἐκδίδωμι (ekdidōmi), which is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give out' or 'to hand over'. In various contexts, it can mean to publish (as in a book), to deliver something, or to lease out property. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0104
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-ee-AY
Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'continually'. It is used to indicate something that happens without interruption or at every point in time. For example, it can describe an action that is perpetually ongoing or a state that is constant.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'ever, always'. It is related to other Greek words indicating duration or continuity.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G0097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-bloh
Translations: (to) a book, (to) the book, (to) a scroll, (to) the scroll, (to) papyrus, (to) the papyrus
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or papyrus, which was the common writing material in ancient times. It is used to denote a written document or volume. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a book/scroll.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: iss-toh-roo-MEH-nohn
Translations: of histories, of things recorded, of things narrated, of things inquired into
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'of things being inquired into' or 'of things being recorded/narrated'. It describes something that is the subject of historical inquiry or narration. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the subject of a historical account or record.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΒΙΒΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΙΣΤΟΡΕΩ (historeō) comes from the noun ἱστορία (historia), meaning 'learning by inquiry, inquiry, research, account, narrative, history'. This noun is related to ἵστωρ (histor), meaning 'one who knows, a wise man, judge, witness'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: prakh-THEN
Translations: having been done, what was done, a deed, an act, a thing done
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'prassō', meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to something that has been done or accomplished. It can function as a noun, meaning 'a deed' or 'an act', or as an adjective describing something that was performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of action, of deed, of practice, of transaction
Notes: This word refers to an action, deed, or practice. It can also denote a transaction or a specific act. It is often used in contexts describing human activity or the execution of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΩΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: prakh-THEN-tah
Translations: things done, deeds, actions, what was done, what has been done
Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions as a noun, referring to the actions or deeds themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-TO-ree-tai
Translations: it has been recorded, it has been written, it has been narrated, it has been inquired into
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἱστορέω (historeō). It means 'it has been recorded' or 'it has been narrated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G0975
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BYB-lee-oh
Translations: (to) a book, (to) the book, (to) a scroll, (to) the scroll, (to) a volume, (to) the volume
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or volume. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is a common term for written documents or collections of writings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΑ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, receiving, assuming, restoring, recovering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to pick up', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. It often implies an action of lifting or carrying something away, or taking on a responsibility or role. It can also refer to recovering or restoring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'taking up'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.
G2423
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ekh-oh-NEE-an
Translations: Jeconiah, Jechoniah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jeconiah (also known as Jehoiachin), a king of Judah. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in the Bible.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0322
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-DEIK-san
Translations: they showed, they pointed out, they appointed, they declared, they proclaimed, they revealed, they displayed
Notes: This verb describes the action of showing, pointing out, or making something known. It can also mean to appoint someone to a position, to declare, or to reveal something. It implies a public or clear demonstration or designation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It literally means 'to show up' or 'to point out clearly'.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-OHN
Translations: of three
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or a partitive relationship, meaning 'belonging to three' or 'out of three'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the third day of three' or 'from three months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'three' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning, ruling, or becoming a king. It is commonly used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took on or exercised royal authority over a territory or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G3376, G3403
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G0600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-kah-TEH-steh-sen
Translations: restored, returned, put back, reinstated
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to restore, return, or put back something or someone to a former state or place. It is often used in the context of bringing something back to its original condition or reinstating someone to a previous position. It can also mean to pay back or give back.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'again'; and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, these elements convey the idea of causing something to stand back again or restoring it to its original position.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific nation and its territory, often in contexts describing geographical locations, origins, or historical events related to the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word Αἴγυπτος (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, or from a Greek folk etymology related to the Nile River.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king
Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.
G2210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-zay-mee-OH-sen
Translations: he penalized, he fined, he suffered loss, he caused to suffer loss, he inflicted loss
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to penalize,' 'to fine,' or 'to cause to suffer loss.' It is used to describe an action where someone imposes a penalty or causes financial or other detriment to another person or group. It can also be used in the passive sense to mean 'to suffer loss' or 'to be penalized.'
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΥΜΑΙ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-LAHN-toys
Translations: (to) talents, (to) a talent
Notes: This word refers to a talent, which was a significant unit of weight and currency in the ancient world. It could be used to measure various substances, but most commonly referred to a large sum of money, typically silver or gold. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action involving talents.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-LAHN-toh
Translations: to a talent, to a sum of money, to a weight
Notes: This word refers to a talent, which was a significant unit of weight and currency in the ancient world. It could represent a large sum of money or a heavy weight of precious metal. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a talent.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΝΑ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G0322
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-DEIK-sen
Translations: appointed, showed, declared, revealed, designated, displayed
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀναδείκνυμι. It means to appoint, designate, show, declare, or reveal. It is often used in contexts where someone is formally chosen or revealed for a position or task, or when something is made clear or displayed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΘΊΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΧΕΙΡΊΖΩ
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-KIM
Translations: Joachim, Jehoiakim
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In biblical contexts, it most commonly refers to Jehoiakim, a king of Judah, or Joachim, the traditional name of the father of Mary, mother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹיָקִים (Yehoyaqim), meaning 'Yahweh raises up'.
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-sen
Translations: he bound, he tied, he imprisoned, he put in chains
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind,' 'to tie,' or 'to imprison.' It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject, indicating that 'he' or 'she' bound, tied, or imprisoned something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-giss-TAH-nas
Translations: nobles, magnates, chief men, great men
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, powerful individuals, or leading men in a kingdom or society. It is used to describe those who hold significant authority or influence, often in a political or administrative capacity.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great', combined with a suffix indicating a person of high rank or status. It refers to one who is 'great' or 'most great'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zah-REE-on
Translations: dice, a die, game of dice
Notes: This word refers to a die, as used in games of chance. It can also refer to the game of dice itself. It is a diminutive form, implying a small object.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΖΑΡΙΟΝ (zarion) is a diminutive of the word ζάρος (zaros), which means 'die' or 'game of dice'.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EE-gah-gen
Translations: he brought up, he led up, he took up, he offered up, she brought up, she led up, she took up, she offered up, it brought up, it led up, it took up, it offered up
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἄγω (ágō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means 'to bring up', 'to lead up', 'to take up', or 'to offer up'. It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something to a higher place, or offering sacrifices. It can also refer to leading someone out of a place, such as out of Egypt.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΒΗ, ἘΞΑΓΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).
Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5470
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khal-KAY-oh
Translations: bronze prison, a bronze prison, brazen fetter, a brazen fetter, (in) a bronze prison, (in) a brazen fetter
Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement, specifically a prison or dungeon, that is made of bronze or copper, or a fetter made of such material. It implies a strong and secure place of imprisonment. It is used in the dative case, often indicating location or means.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΕΙΟΝ (chalkeion) is derived from the Greek word χαλκός (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze'. It refers to something made of or pertaining to bronze.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-MOH
Translations: (with) a bond, (with) a chain, (with) a fetter, (with) a prison
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'δεσμός' (desmos), meaning 'bond', 'chain', or 'fetter'. It is used to indicate the instrument or means by which something is bound or held, or the place where someone is held captive. It can refer to physical restraints or imprisonment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: led away, carried away, took away, brought away
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἄγω (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means to lead, carry, take, or bring someone or something away from a place. It is often used in contexts of arrest, deportation, or removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-RON
Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ohn
Translations: of vessels, of instruments, of articles, of goods, of baggage, of equipment
Notes: ΣΚΕΥΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, which refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article. It can denote household utensils, tools, or even personal belongings and baggage. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the vessels' or 'belonging to the equipment'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G0667
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-pen-ENG-kas
Translations: having carried away, having brought away, having taken away, to carry away, to bring away, to take away
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having carried away' or 'having brought away'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the result or circumstance of another action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Thus, it literally means 'to carry away from'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΜΙΣΑΣ, ἈΠΟΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ
G0553
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-REI-sah-toh
Translations: deposited, placed, stored, laid up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō, 'to prop, to lean upon'). It means to deposit or place something firmly, often in a secure or designated location. It implies setting something down with a sense of permanence or storage. In the given context, it refers to placing sacred vessels in a temple or treasury.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπερείδω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō), meaning 'to prop, to lean upon, to fix firmly'. The combination suggests the action of firmly placing something away or in a specific spot.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee
Translations: to Babylon, in Babylon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Babylon'. It refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon, located in Mesopotamia. In biblical contexts, it often symbolizes a place of exile, idolatry, and opposition to God's people. It is used to indicate location ('in Babylon') or direction ('to Babylon').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2478
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: iss-toh-ray-THEN-tah
Translations: things narrated, things recorded, things inquired into, things reported
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter plural) of the verb ἱστορέω (historeō). It refers to things that have been inquired into, investigated, narrated, or recorded. It often functions as a noun, meaning 'the things that have been narrated' or 'the recorded accounts'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΑΝΑΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word ἱστορέω (historeō) comes from ἵστωρ (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a witness'. This root is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.
G167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-thar-SEE-as
Translations: of uncleanness, of impurity, of filthiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of moral or ritual impurity, defilement, or filthiness. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe a lack of moral purity or a state of sin. It can also refer to physical dirt or defilement. In a sentence, it would typically describe the nature or source of something impure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1955
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dys-SEB-i-as
Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It describes a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things, often implying a wicked or sinful lifestyle. It is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning "bad" or "difficult," and εὐσέβεια (eusebeia), meaning "piety" or "godliness." Thus, it literally means "bad godliness" or "lack of godliness."
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑΣ, ΑΘΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-bloh
Translations: (to) a book, (to) a scroll, (to) a volume, (to) a record
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or any written document. It is used to denote a collection of writings, often in the form of a roll or scroll in ancient times. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, such as 'in the book' or 'according to the book'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΔΕΛΤΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0322
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-DEIKH-thay
Translations: was shown, was appointed, was declared, was proclaimed, was made manifest
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show forth', 'to declare', 'to appoint', or 'to make manifest'. It is often used in contexts where someone is publicly designated or revealed for a role or position, or when something is clearly demonstrated or brought to light. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΗ, ἘΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ἘΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: he reigns, she reigns, it reigns, he rules, she rules, it rules, to reign, to rule
Notes: This word means 'to reign' or 'to rule'. It describes the action of exercising royal authority or dominion. It is commonly used to indicate that someone is currently holding power as a king or ruler, or that a kingdom or domain is being governed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TON
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a full year. It is commonly used to denote a specific duration of time. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'for a year' or 'every year'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEI-las
Translations: having sent, sending, after sending
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to send'. It describes an action of sending that has been completed, often occurring before or at the same time as the main action of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ
G3329
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: met-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: he transferred, she transferred, it transferred, he removed, she removed, it removed, he led away, she led away, it led away, he carried over, she carried over, it carried over
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to transfer, remove, or lead something from one place to another. It is used to describe the action of moving people or objects, often in a forceful or official manner, such as relocating populations or carrying away spoils.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, indicating a change of place or state.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-eh-ROYS
Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy thing, sacred things
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated, often referring to places, objects, or persons dedicated to a deity or religious purpose. It can also refer to the temple or sacred precincts themselves. In the provided examples, it refers to 'sacred places' or 'holy vessels'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-eh-sin
Translations: to equipment, to vessels, to instruments, to articles, to goods, to baggage, to implements, to utensils
Notes: This word refers to various kinds of equipment, vessels, or instruments. It can be used for household utensils, tools, baggage, or even military equipment. In the provided examples, it refers to articles of silver and gold, sacred vessels, and instruments of war, showing its broad application.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G0322
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-DEIK-seh
Translations: appointed, made, declared, showed, exhibited
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show' or 'to point out'). It means to show forth, to declare, to appoint, or to make manifest. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or office, or of God revealing or declaring something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G2796
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-deh-KEE-ahn
Translations: Zedekiah
Notes: This is the name of Zedekiah, the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile. It is used to refer to the person Zedekiah, often as the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew TSDQYH (Tzidqiyyah), meaning 'My righteousness is Yahweh'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1733
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EN-deh-kah
Translations: eleven
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eleven'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eleven of something, similar to how 'eleven' is used in English. It can be used with nouns to specify their number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔνδεκα (éndeka), from Proto-Hellenic *éndeka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos deḱm̥ (one ten).
G1791
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-TRAH-peh
Translations: was ashamed, was put to shame, was disgraced, was abashed, was confounded, was awed, reverenced
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'ἐντρέπω' (entrepo). It means 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It can also carry the sense of being awed or reverencing someone, implying a feeling of shame or respect that prevents one from acting inappropriately. In a sentence, it describes someone experiencing a feeling of shame or being made to feel ashamed by circumstances or by another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ray-THEN-tone
Translations: of things said, of words spoken, of what has been said, of what was said
Notes: This word is a genitive plural, masculine, feminine, or neuter, aorist passive participle of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to things that have been said or spoken, often in the context of commands, prophecies, or statements. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'those things which were said' or 'the words spoken'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΑΛΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: or-kis-THEIS
Translations: having been sworn, having sworn, having taken an oath
Notes: This word is a past passive participle, meaning 'having been sworn' or 'having taken an oath'. It describes someone who has been put under oath or has made an oath. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the action of swearing has already occurred to or by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὀρκίζω (horkizō) comes from ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. It refers to the act of administering or taking an oath.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G1964
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-fee-or-KAY-sas
Translations: having sworn falsely, having perjured oneself
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and ὀρκέω (orkeō, meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'). Together, it means to swear falsely or to commit perjury. It describes someone who has already performed the action of breaking an oath or swearing deceitfully.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΩ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιορκέω (epiorkeō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ὄρκος (orkos), meaning 'oath'. The verb form means 'to swear upon' or 'to swear falsely'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEE
Translations: he departed, he withdrew, he stood away, he apostatized, he rebelled
Notes: This word describes an action of departing, withdrawing, or standing away from something or someone. It can also carry the stronger sense of apostatizing or rebelling, indicating a defection or abandonment of a previous allegiance or belief. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4645
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: sklee-roo-NAS
Translations: having hardened, having made hard, hardened
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to harden' or 'to make hard'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action of hardening. It can be used to describe someone who has made their heart or neck stiff, often implying stubbornness or resistance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΩΡΟΩ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EH-bee
Translations: he transgressed, he violated, he went beyond, he passed by
Notes: This word describes the action of going beyond a boundary, whether physical or metaphorical. It is commonly used to mean to transgress a law, commandment, or agreement, or to violate a covenant. It can also mean to pass by or go beyond something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things
Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0763
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-SEH-bay-san
Translations: they acted impiously, they were ungodly, they sinned, they committed sacrilege
Notes: This word describes the act of being impious, ungodly, or irreverent towards God or sacred things. It signifies a lack of reverence or a violation of religious duty. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to divine law or moral principles, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered holy or right. The form ἨΣΕΒΗΣΑΝ indicates that 'they' performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΕΩ, ἉΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'not revering' or 'without reverence'.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-no-MAY-san
Translations: they acted lawlessly, they committed iniquity, they transgressed the law
Notes: This word describes the act of violating or disregarding the law, especially divine law. It refers to committing an act of lawlessness or iniquity. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed such an action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΩ, ἈΔΙΚΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mee-AH-nan
Translations: they defiled, they polluted, they stained
Notes: This word means to defile, pollute, or stain something, often in a moral or ritual sense. It describes the act of making something impure or unholy. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word μιαίνω (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It means to stain, dye, or defile.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hah-gee-AH-zoh-meh-non
Translations: being sanctified, being made holy, being set apart, being consecrated
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being sanctified' or 'being made holy'. It describes something that is in the process of being set apart for sacred use or made pure. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is being sanctified'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΝΙΖΩ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loo
Translations: of an angel, of a messenger, of a divine messenger, of a human messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger, an angel. It can also refer to a human messenger or representative. This form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
G3333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-kah-LEH-sai
Translations: to call for, to send for, to summon, to invite
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It means to call someone to oneself, to send for them, or to summon them. It is often used in contexts where someone is requested to come to a specific place or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ
G2522
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAH-tho
Translations: according as, inasmuch as, just as, as, according to
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'according as' or 'inasmuch as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the manner or extent to which something is true or done. It often implies a correspondence or conformity to something previously stated or understood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΟ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the relative pronoun Ο (ho), meaning 'who' or 'which'.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEI-deh-toh
Translations: he spared, he was sparing, he showed mercy, he was merciful
Notes: This word describes the act of sparing someone or something, often implying a reluctance to harm or punish, or showing mercy and compassion. It can also mean to refrain from using something or to be frugal. In the provided examples, it conveys the sense of sparing or showing mercy to people.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G4638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-tos
Translations: of a tent, of a dwelling, of a tabernacle, of a habitation, of a body
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a tent, or a tabernacle. It can also metaphorically refer to the human body as a temporary dwelling for the soul. It is often used in a religious context to describe a sacred dwelling or a temporary abode.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑΣ, ΣΚΗΝΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3456
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-yook-TAY-ree-san
Translations: they scoffed, they mocked, they ridiculed, they sneered
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to scoff at,' 'to mock,' 'to ridicule,' or 'to sneer at.' It implies showing contempt or disdain through words or actions, often by turning up the nose or making a derisive sound. It is used to describe an action where a group of people expressed scorn or contempt towards someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word μυκτηρίζω (myktērizō) comes from μυκτηρ (myktēr), meaning 'nose' or 'snout,' and the suffix -ίζω (-izō), which forms verbs. The original sense relates to turning up the nose in scorn or contempt.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loys
Translations: (to) angels, (to) messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' angels/messengers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1606
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-PAI-zon-tes
Translations: mocking, ridiculing, making sport of, scoffing at
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'παίζω' (to play, to sport). It means to mock, ridicule, or make sport of someone, often implying a thorough or complete act of derision. It describes an action of treating someone with contempt or scorn, often in a playful or jesting manner that is nevertheless hurtful or demeaning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΑΙΖΩ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb παίζω (paizō), meaning 'to play' or 'to sport'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of playing, leading to the meaning of 'playing out' or 'making sport of' someone in a derisive way.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tas
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks on behalf of God or who foretells future events. It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or interpret God's will. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'the prophets' who are being taken, revealed to, or killed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2371
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thoo-MOHN-tah
Translations: being angry, raging, furious, wrathful
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θυμόω' (thymoo), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to rage'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in a state of anger or fury. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doos-SEB-ay-mah-tah
Translations: ungodly deeds, impious acts, ungodly acts, impious deeds
Notes: This word refers to acts or deeds that are ungodly, impious, or wicked. It describes actions that show a lack of reverence or respect towards God or divine principles. It is typically used to denote serious moral transgressions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAKS-ai
Translations: to command, to order, to instruct, to appoint
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It indicates the action of giving a directive or instruction. It is often used in contexts where authority is being exercised, such as a ruler commanding subjects or a master instructing servants.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-BAH-sai
Translations: to bring up, to cause to go up, to lead up, to take up, to draw up
Notes: This word means to bring something or someone up, to cause them to ascend, or to draw them out of something. It implies movement from a lower to a higher position, or from within to outside. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing a fish out of water, leading people up a mountain, or causing sacrifices to ascend onto an altar.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn
Translations: of the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ek-TEI-nan
Translations: they killed, they slew, they murdered
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (they). It is used to indicate the act of taking a life, often with a sense of finality.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-koos
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men, typically those in the prime of their youth or early adulthood. It is used to describe a group of male individuals who are not yet old men but have passed childhood. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G4038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-KOO-kloh
Translations: to surround, to encircle, to encompass
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κυκλόω' (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone, effectively enclosing or besieging them. It can be used in both a literal sense, like an army surrounding a city, or a more figurative sense, like troubles or dangers surrounding a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb κυκλόω (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround', which itself comes from κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEI-san-toh
Translations: they spared, they did not spare, they showed mercy, they did not show mercy
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to spare' or 'to show mercy'. It is used to describe an action where someone refrains from harming or punishing another, or where they show compassion. In the provided examples, it is consistently used in the negative ('they did not spare'), indicating a lack of mercy or a failure to hold back from harming.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φειδός (pheidos), meaning 'sparing, thrifty'.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-skoo
Translations: of a young man, of a youth, of a young servant
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth, often implying someone in the prime of life, typically between adolescence and middle age. It can also refer to a young servant or attendant. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-noo
Translations: of a virgin, of the virgin, of a maiden, of the maiden, virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden
Notes: This word refers to a young, unmarried woman, typically one who is a virgin. It can also refer more broadly to a maiden or a girl. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of a virgin').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for a virgin or maiden.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TOO
Translations: of an old man, of an elder, of a presbyter
Notes: This word refers to an old man, an elder, or a presbyter. It is used to denote someone who is advanced in years or holds a position of authority or respect due to age or office. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to an old man or elder.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roo
Translations: of younger, of newer, of later, of a younger, of a newer, of a later
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe something that is more recent in time or less in age compared to something else. It can be used in contexts referring to a younger person or a more recent event or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EH-doh-kahn
Translations: they delivered, they handed over, they betrayed, they committed, they entrusted
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. It describes the action of giving something or someone into the power or care of another. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, or betraying someone to an enemy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2413, G2411
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAH
Translations: small, little, a small one, a little one
Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a short duration of time, or a lesser degree of something. It is often used to contrast with things that are large or great.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-toos
Translations: arks, chests, boxes, a chest, a box
Notes: This word refers to a chest, box, or ark. It is commonly used in the Bible to refer to Noah's Ark or the Ark of the Covenant. It can also refer to a simple storage chest or a coffin.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΝΑΞ, ΘΗΚΗ, ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KAS
Translations: royal, kingly, imperial, a royal thing, royal things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to a king or having the characteristics of royalty. It can be used to describe various things, such as royal commands, royal storerooms, or anything associated with a monarch.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ
G0596
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-THEE-kas
Translations: storehouses, granaries, barns
Notes: This word refers to a place where things are stored, such as grain, goods, or treasures. It can be translated as a storehouse, granary, or barn. It is often used in the context of agricultural storage or places for keeping valuable items.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΒΟΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀποθήκη (apothēkē) comes from the verb ἀποτίθημι (apotithēmi), meaning 'to put away' or 'to lay aside'. It refers to a place where things are put away or stored.
G1708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-PY-ree-san
Translations: they burned, they set on fire, they consumed with fire
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It is used to describe the action of destroying something by fire, such as a building or a city. It is often used in contexts of destruction or devastation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lyoo-san
Translations: they loosed, they untied, they released, they destroyed, they broke down, they dissolved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' 'to release,' 'to destroy,' or 'to break down.' It describes an action completed in the past, often with a sense of finality. It can be used in contexts ranging from physically untying something to metaphorically dissolving an agreement or destroying a structure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word λύω (luō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to loosen' or 'to separate.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to walls, typically those of a city or fortress, providing defense or enclosure. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple walls or the collective structure of a city's defenses.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goos
Translations: towers, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a tall, narrow structure, often part of a fortification or building. It can be used to describe defensive structures in a city wall or standalone towers. In the provided examples, it refers to the towers of Jerusalem and strong towers where people took refuge.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-san
Translations: they finished, they completed, they accomplished, they brought to an end
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. The combined meaning is to bring something to a complete end or conclusion, often implying a thorough or final completion of a task, event, or process. It is used to describe actions that have been fully carried out or brought to their intended outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. ΤΕΛΕΩ itself comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-ah
Translations: glorious, splendid, honorable, notable, a glorious, a splendid, an honorable, a notable
Notes: This word describes something or someone as glorious, splendid, or honorable. It can refer to things that are highly esteemed, magnificent, or worthy of praise. It is often used to describe divine attributes or things associated with God's glory, but can also describe people or objects that are distinguished or renowned. In the provided examples, it describes mountains as 'glorious' or 'splendid'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΛΕΗΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G0888
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: akh-reh-OH-sai
Translations: to render useless, to make unprofitable, to make worthless
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to render useless' or 'to make unprofitable'. It describes the action of causing something or someone to become without value or benefit. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to a state of worthlessness or is made ineffective.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: The word ἀχρεόω (achreoo) is derived from ἀχρεῖος (achreios), meaning 'useless' or 'unprofitable', which itself comes from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and χρεῖος (chreios), meaning 'useful' or 'serviceable'.
G1954
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-LOI-poos
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, a remaining, an other
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. It is used to describe what is left over or what constitutes the remainder of a group or quantity. It can function substantively, meaning 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining things', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ (epiloipos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΣ (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FAY-ahs
Translations: of a sword, of a dagger, of a spear, of a javelin, of a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large sword, often a broadsword, or a similar weapon like a dagger, spear, or javelin. It is used to describe a weapon that pierces or cuts, often with a sense of judgment or destruction. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of warfare and injury.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G3360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-sai
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king
Notes: This word means 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It describes the act of exercising royal authority or holding a position of sovereignty. It can be used in contexts referring to a literal king ruling over a kingdom, or metaphorically to describe someone or something having dominion or control.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G4066
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PER-sas
Translations: Persians, a Persian
Notes: This word refers to a person from Persia, an ancient empire located in what is now Iran. In its inflected form 'ΠΕΡΣΑΣ', it typically functions as the accusative plural, meaning 'Persians' (as in, 'against Persians' or 'over Persians'). It can also be the singular accusative form, meaning 'a Persian' (as in, 'he saw a Persian').
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural or Singular
G0378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-play-ROH-seen
Translations: fulfillment, a fulfillment, completion, a completion, supply, a supply
Notes: This word refers to the act of filling up, completing, or bringing something to its full measure. It denotes the realization or accomplishment of something, often in the sense of making full or supplying what is lacking. It can be used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or the supplying of needs.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀναπλήρωσις (anaplērōsis) is derived from the verb ἀναπληρόω (anaplēroō), meaning 'to fill up, complete, fulfill'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, again', and πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill'.
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-mah-tos
Translations: of a word, of a saying, of a thing, of a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or a spoken utterance. It can also refer to a thing or a matter, especially something that has been spoken or declared. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'to speak'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΥ, ΕΠΟΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G4750
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KAY-sai
Translations: to be well pleased, to be pleased, to approve, to delight in, to take pleasure in
Notes: This word means to be well-pleased with something or someone, to approve of it, or to delight in it. It often carries the nuance of a divine or sovereign pleasure or approval. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of being pleased or approving.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah
Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2057
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of desolation, of devastation, of a desolation, of a devastation
Notes: This word refers to a state of being desolate, deserted, or laid waste. It describes the act or result of making something empty or uninhabited, often implying destruction or ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
G4519
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sahb-bah-TEE-ay
Translations: will keep Sabbath, will rest, will observe a Sabbath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to keep the Sabbath' or 'to rest'. It refers to the act of observing a period of rest, particularly in the context of the Sabbath day. It is used to describe someone or something that will observe or undergo a period of rest.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΟΜΑΙ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΣΑΒΒΑΤΙΖΩ is derived from the noun ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ (Sabbaton), which means 'Sabbath' or 'a day of rest'. The noun itself comes from the Hebrew word 'shabbat'.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-play-ROH-seen
Translations: completion, a completion, fulfillment, a fulfillment, filling up, a filling up
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something to its full measure or conclusion. It signifies the completion or fulfillment of a period, an event, or a prophecy. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πλήρωσις' (a filling, fulfillment), emphasizing the idea of a complete or full accomplishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ (symplērōsis) is derived from the verb συμπληρόω (symplēroō), meaning 'to fill up completely' or 'to fulfill'. It is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun πλήρωσις (plērōsis), meaning 'a filling' or 'fulfillment', which itself comes from the verb πληρόω (plēroō), 'to fill'.
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
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