Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Jeremiah / Chapter 47Jeremiah, Chapter 47
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEH-lai
Translations: to send, to send forth, to dispatch, to commission
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apostellō'. It means 'to send' or 'to send forth' and is often used to describe the act of dispatching someone or something for a specific purpose or mission. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs of commanding, desiring, or enabling, indicating the action to be performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-zar-DAN
Translations: Nebuzaradan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuzaradan, the chief of the imperial guard or chief executioner of King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon. He is mentioned in the Old Testament as the one who carried out the destruction of Jerusalem and the deportation of its inhabitants to Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-zer-iddin', meaning 'Nabu has given seed' or 'Nabu has given offspring'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-MAH-ghi-ros
Translations: chief cook, a chief cook, chief baker, a chief baker, chief steward, a chief steward
Notes: This word refers to a chief cook, chief baker, or chief steward, often in a royal or noble household. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'head', and 'μάγειρος' (mageiros), meaning 'cook' or 'baker'. It is used to denote the head of the kitchen or household staff responsible for food preparation and related duties. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a specific individual holding this position.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'head', and μάγειρος (mageiros), meaning 'cook' or 'baker'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAH-man
Translations: adamant, a diamond, an unyielding thing
Notes: This word refers to a very hard, unyielding substance, often translated as 'adamant' or 'diamond'. It is used to describe something that is unbreakable, firm, or resolute. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a metaphorical sense to describe something extremely strong or unyielding, like a wall or a person's mind.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ἈΚΑΜΠΤΟΣ, ἈΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΤΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G5499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-ee-ro-PEH-dah-ees
Translations: (to) handcuffs, (to) fetters, (to) shackles, (with) handcuffs, (with) fetters, (with) shackles
Notes: This word refers to instruments used to bind the hands or feet, such as handcuffs, shackles, or fetters. It is a compound word derived from the Greek words for 'hand' (χείρ) and 'fetter' (πέδη). It is typically used in contexts describing imprisonment or restraint.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΠΕΔΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΠΕΔΗ (cheiropedē) is a compound of two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and πέδη (pedē), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'. The combination literally means 'hand-fetter'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G0589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a colony, of a settlement, of an exile, of a deportation, of a return from exile
Notes: This word refers to a colony, a settlement, or a group of people who have been deported or exiled, or who are returning from exile. It is often used in the context of a group of people who have moved from their homeland to establish a new dwelling place, or who have been forcibly removed from their land.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0071
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eeg-MEH-nohn
Translations: of those who have been led, of those who have been brought, of those who have been guided, of leaders, of rulers
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, guide'. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been led' or 'those who have been brought'. When used substantively, it can refer to 'leaders' or 'rulers', implying those who have taken the lead or are in a position of authority.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead, to drive'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-MAH-gee-ross
Translations: chief cook, chief baker, chief butcher, captain of the guard, chief steward, a chief cook, a chief baker, a chief butcher, a captain of the guard, a chief steward
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'chief cook' or 'chief baker'. In ancient contexts, particularly in royal households, this role often extended to overseeing the royal household, including prisoners, and could be translated as 'captain of the guard' or 'chief steward'. It refers to the head of the culinary or household staff.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΡΧΙΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ, ἈΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'μάγειρος' (mageiros), meaning 'cook' or 'butcher'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-MAR-teh-teh
Translations: you sinned, you have sinned, you committed sin
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes an action of falling short of a standard or committing an offense. In this form, it indicates that 'you' (plural) performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from a privative (meaning 'not') and μέρος (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share', thus implying 'not having a share in' or 'missing the mark'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you heard, you have heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you heard' or 'you have heard'. It is used to describe an action of hearing that occurred in the past and is now completed. It is typically used when addressing a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LYOO-sah
Translations: I loosed, I untied, I destroyed, I broke, I released, I dissolved
Notes: This is a verb that means to loose, untie, release, destroy, or dissolve. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can be used in various contexts, such as untying a knot, releasing a prisoner, destroying a building, or dissolving a relationship.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word λύω comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to loosen' or 'to separate'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-ee-ro-PEH-dohn
Translations: of handcuffs, of fetters, of shackles
Notes: This word refers to restraints, specifically handcuffs, fetters, or shackles, used to bind the hands or feet. It is a compound word formed from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'πέδη' (pedē), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'. It is typically used in contexts describing imprisonment or restraint.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΠΕΔΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΠΕΔΗ (cheiropedē) is a compound word derived from the Greek words χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and πέδη (pedē), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-TREK-heh
Translations: run away, flee, depart quickly
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τρέχω (trecho), meaning 'to run'. It signifies the action of running away or fleeing from a place or situation. It is often used as a command or instruction to someone to make a swift departure.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREP-son
Translations: turn back, return, restore, overturn, conduct yourself, behave
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to restore something. It can also mean to conduct oneself or to behave in a certain way. In the imperative form, it functions as a command or an exhortation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1436
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: go-do-LEE-an
Translations: Gedaliah
Notes: Gedaliah was a Jewish governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar II after the destruction of Jerusalem. The word refers to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Gedaliah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is great' or 'Yahweh has made great'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'gadol' (great) and 'Yah' (a short form of Yahweh).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0046
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-hee-KAHM
Translations: Ahikam
Notes: Ahikam is a proper noun, a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. In the Old Testament, Ahikam was a son of Shaphan and a prominent figure during the reign of King Josiah of Judah. He was one of the officials sent by Josiah to consult the prophetess Huldah regarding the newly discovered Book of the Law. He is also noted for protecting the prophet Jeremiah from being put to death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲחִיקָם ('Achikam), meaning 'my brother has risen' or 'my brother has stood up'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G4550
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-fan
Translations: Shaphan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify individuals in historical and genealogical contexts, often appearing in lists of names or as part of a patronymic (e.g., 'son of Shaphan').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin (שָׁפָן, shaphan), meaning 'rock badger' or 'hyrax'. It was a common name in ancient Israel.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KAY-son
Translations: dwell, inhabit, live, reside
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'oikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It is a command or instruction to someone to live or reside in a place. It is often used in contexts where someone is told to settle down or make their home somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From 'oikos' (house) and 'eō' (to be). It literally means 'to be in a house' or 'to make a house'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEE-nai
Translations: to go, to travel, to depart, to proceed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain direction or manner. It is often used to indicate a movement or a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-EH-oo
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word means to go, to depart, or to travel. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to go or proceed. It can also describe the act of walking or journeying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3131
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mas-SEE-fah
Translations: Mizpah, Mizpeh
Notes: Mizpah (or Mizpeh) is a proper noun referring to several places in ancient Israel. It is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament, often associated with gatherings, prayer, and important events. The name itself means 'watchtower' or 'lookout point', suggesting its elevated position. It is used in sentences to denote a specific geographical location, for example, 'they gathered at Mizpah'.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Mizpah' (Μασσηφά) is of Hebrew origin (מִצְפָּה, Mitzpah), meaning 'watchtower' or 'lookout'. It refers to several places in ancient Israel mentioned in the Old Testament.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-sen
Translations: he sat down, she sat down, it sat down, he took his seat, she took her seat, it took its seat
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it sat down' or 'he/she/it took a seat'. It describes a completed action of sitting in the past. It is often used to indicate someone taking a position, such as sitting on a throne or on the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tos
Translations: of having been left behind, of having been abandoned, of having been remaining, of the one left behind, of the one abandoned, of the one remaining
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataleipō', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has been left behind or remains. It is often used to refer to a remnant or those who survived.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened, they understood
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something. It can also imply understanding what is heard. In the provided examples, it describes people hearing news or the misfortunes of others.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes
Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROH
Translations: (to) a field, (in) a field, (at) a field, (to) the country, (in) the country, (at) the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country as opposed to a town or city. It is often used to describe agricultural land or a rural area. As a dative case, it indicates location or direction, meaning 'in/at/to a field' or 'in/at/to the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-ka-TEH-then-toh
Translations: they entrusted, they deposited, they committed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to entrust' or 'to deposit' something with someone, often for safekeeping or for a specific purpose. It implies a sense of responsibility on the part of the recipient. The form 'ΠΑΡΕΚΑΤΕΘΕΝΤΟ' specifically indicates that 'they' (a group of people) performed this action in the past, for their own benefit or with themselves as the subject of the action (middle voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word παρακατατίθημι (parakatatithēmi) is a compound of three parts: παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, these prefixes intensify the idea of placing something down or depositing it with someone.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-kee-sen
Translations: exiled, deported, removed, settled (colonists), a colony was settled
Notes: This verb means to send away to settle elsewhere, to colonize, or to deport. It is often used in the context of people being sent into exile or establishing new settlements. It describes the action of moving a group of people from their homeland to another place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and οἰκίζω (oikizō, "to settle, to colonize"), which comes from οἶκος (oikos, "house, dwelling").
G2476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-mah-ALE
Translations: Ishmael
Notes: Ishmael is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Hagar, and the half-brother of Isaac. He is considered the ancestor of the Ishmaelites, a group of people mentioned in the Old Testament. The name means 'God hears' or 'God will hear'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Yishma'el, meaning 'God hears' or 'God will hear'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3482
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-tha-NEE-oo
Translations: Nathaniah, of Nathaniah, Nethaniah, of Nethaniah
Notes: Nathaniah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'given of God' or 'Jehovah has given'. It refers to a male individual. In the provided context, 'ΝΑΘΑΝΙΟΥ' is the genitive form, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Nathaniah' or 'son of Nathaniah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2495
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-NAN
Translations: Jonah
Notes: This word refers to the biblical prophet Jonah. It is used as a proper noun, specifically in the accusative case, indicating that Jonah is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The name 'ἸΩΝΑΣ' (Iōnas) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹנָה' (Yonah), which means 'dove'.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-REH-eh
Translations: Kareah
Notes: Kareah is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'bald' or 'baldness'. It refers to a specific individual in the Old Testament, often appearing in contexts where he is identified as the father of Johanan and Jonathan, military leaders who interacted with Gedaliah. As a proper noun, it does not inflect in the same way common nouns do, but its form here is the nominative case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Kareah (ΚΑΡΗΕ) is derived from the Hebrew word קָרֵחַ (qareach), meaning 'bald'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name into Greek.
G4562
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-RAH-yah
Translations: Seraiah
Notes: Seraiah is a masculine proper noun, a personal name of Hebrew origin. It appears in the Old Testament, referring to several different individuals, including a high priest, a scribe, and others. It is used to identify specific people within a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Seraiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שְׂרָיָה (Serayah), meaning 'Yahweh is prince' or 'Yahweh has prevailed'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thah-nah-EH-maith
Translations: Thanaemaith
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew, into Koine Greek. In the provided context, it functions as a patronymic, indicating the father of Saraias (Saraias son of Thanaemaith). As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual and does not inflect in the same way as common nouns or verbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew, into Koine Greek. Its specific etymology is not readily available in Greek sources, suggesting it is not derived from a Greek root.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-FEH
Translations: Iophe, of Iophe
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession, as in 'sons of Iophe'. It is not a common Greek word but rather a transliteration of a foreign name.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek, rather than a word of Greek origin.
H5200
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: neh-toh-FAH-tei
Translations: Netophah, of Netophah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Netophah, a town in Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. It is often used to describe someone or something as being 'from Netophah' or 'belonging to Netophah'. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a genitive sense, indicating origin or association with the place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The name Netophah is of Hebrew origin (נְטוֹפָה, Netophah), meaning 'distillation' or 'dropping'. It refers to an ancient town in Judah.
G2426
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-zoh-NEE-as
Translations: Jezoniah
Notes: Jezoniah is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. It is used as a name for a person in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְזַנְיָה (Yəzanyāh), meaning 'Yahweh hears' or 'Yahweh listens'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: MOH-kha-tei
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word, as it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek vocabulary. It is possible it is a transliteration of a foreign name or word, or a scribal error.
Inflection: Unknown
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, he took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or sacred object as a witness to the truth of what is said or to the binding nature of a promise. It is used when someone makes a formal and serious commitment or affirmation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to oaths or solemn declarations.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1437
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: go-dal-EE-as
Translations: Gedaliah
Notes: Gedaliah is a Hebrew proper name, meaning 'Yahweh is great' or 'Yahweh has made great'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar after the destruction of Jerusalem. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew GĚDALYAH (גְּדַלְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh is great'. It is a compound of 'gadal' (great) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-drah-sin
Translations: to men, for men, to husbands, for husbands, men, husbands
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' multiple men or husbands. It can also simply be translated as 'men' or 'husbands' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙΣ, ΑΡΡΕΣΙΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEE-teh
Translations: fear, be afraid, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear', 'to be afraid', or 'to reverence'. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to fear or not to fear, as seen in the example usage where it means 'do not fear them'. It can also imply respect or awe, especially in a religious context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn
Translations: of the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-sah-teh
Translations: dwell, inhabit, settle, live, reside
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dwell,' 'to inhabit,' or 'to settle.' It implies making a place one's home or permanent residence. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to live or settle in a particular place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-ga-SAH-stheh
Translations: work, labor, do, perform, toil
Notes: This word means to work, labor, or perform an action. It is often used in the sense of carrying out a task or engaging in an activity. It can also imply earning something through labor or accomplishing a deed.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G0957
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BEL-tee-on
Translations: better, a better thing, what is better
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-mai
Translations: I sit, I am sitting, I dwell, I reside
Notes: This verb means 'to sit down', 'to be seated', or 'to dwell'. It describes the action of taking a seat or the state of being seated. It can also imply remaining in a place or residing there. For example, one might say 'I sit in the house' or 'I dwell in the city'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and ἧμαι (hēmai, 'to sit').
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-nai
Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to stop, to stand still, to stand firm
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to set'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to stand upright, to stand firm in belief, to set something in place, or to establish a rule or person in authority. It can also mean to stop or to cause something to stand still.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THOH-sin
Translations: they may come, they may go, they may arrive, that they may come, that they may go, that they may arrive
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to come,' 'to go,' or 'to arrive.' It is used here in the subjunctive mood, which often expresses possibility, purpose, or a condition. For example, it might be translated as 'that they may come' or 'if they come,' depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-GAH-geh-teh
Translations: gather, assemble, bring together
Notes: This word means to gather, assemble, or bring together. It is often used in the context of collecting people or things into one place, or causing them to come together. It can refer to a physical gathering or a more abstract bringing together.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G3703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-PO-ran
Translations: autumn, late summer, fruit, harvest, an autumn, a late summer, a fruit, a harvest
Notes: This word refers to the season of late summer or autumn, or more commonly, to the produce of that season, such as fruits or the harvest itself. It is used to describe the time when crops are gathered or the bounty that results from that gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΩΡΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the season of late summer or autumn, and by extension, the fruits or produce of that season.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on
Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-LEH-teh
Translations: throw, cast, put, place, lay, pour
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to throw, cast, or put something. It is often used in the sense of forcefully placing an object or person. It can also mean to lay down or pour. In the provided examples, it is used as a command to throw or put something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GAY-ah
Translations: vessels, containers, jars, pots
Notes: This word refers to various types of vessels or containers, such as jars, pots, or other receptacles. It is used to describe objects that hold liquids, food, or other items. For example, it could refer to wine jars or water pots.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΔΟΧΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀγγεῖον (angeion) is derived from ἀγγος (angos), meaning 'vessel' or 'container'. It refers to something that holds or contains.
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KAY-sah-teh
Translations: dwell, inhabit, live
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It is often used to describe residing in a house or a specific location. In this form, it is an aorist active imperative, commanding a group of people to dwell or inhabit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-sin
Translations: to cities, for cities, in cities, among cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'among', indicating location or direction towards multiple cities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tek-rah-TAY-sah-teh
Translations: you held fast, you overpowered, you seized, you took possession of
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb κρατέω (krateō, meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold'). Together, it means to hold down, to overpower, to seize, or to take firm possession of something or someone. It implies a strong, decisive action of gaining control or mastery.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0283
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-MOHN
Translations: Ammon
Notes: Ammon refers to a Semitic people and their kingdom, located east of the Jordan River, in what is modern-day Jordan. They were descendants of Ben-Ammi, the son of Lot, and are often mentioned in the Old Testament in relation to Israel. The name can also refer to the god worshipped by the Ammonites, or to the territory itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ammon (עַמּוֹן), meaning 'people'. It refers to a nation descended from Lot.
G2485
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ih-doo-MAI-ah
Translations: Idumea, Edom
Notes: Idumea refers to a historical region located south of Judea, inhabited by the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau. It is frequently mentioned in biblical texts, often in prophecies or historical accounts concerning the nations surrounding ancient Israel. It is used to refer to the land or the people of Edom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֱדוֹם (Edom), referring to the land and descendants of Esau.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G2640
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-lim-mah
Translations: remnant, a remnant, remainder, what is left
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remains after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or passed away. It can denote a surviving group of people, a portion of something, or simply what is left behind. It is often used in a theological context to refer to a faithful remnant of a people.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΕΙΜΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon', combined with the suffix -μα (-ma) which forms nouns of result or object.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gon
Translations: gathered, assembled, collected
Notes: This word is the aorist (past tense) form of the verb "συνάγω" (synagō), meaning "to gather together," "to assemble," or "to collect." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "ἄγω" (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." Therefore, it literally means "to bring together." It is used to describe the act of bringing people or things into one place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word "συνάγω" (synagō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb "ἄγω" (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." Its etymology reflects the action of bringing multiple entities into a unified state or location.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-nan
Translations: Joanan, Johanan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Johanan, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'. It is used to identify specific individuals in historical or biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhôḥānān), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROYS
Translations: (to) fields, (to) lands, (to) countrysides
Notes: This word refers to fields, lands, or the countryside. It is used to describe an area of open land, often cultivated or used for grazing. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the location where an action takes place or the indirect object of an action, meaning 'in the fields' or 'to the fields'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, wisdom
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It can describe general knowledge, spiritual insight, or practical understanding. It is often used in contexts relating to intellectual or spiritual comprehension.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skays
Translations: you know, you understand, you perceive, you recognize
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to understand', 'to perceive', or 'to recognize'. It is used to express a state of knowing or an act of coming to know something. It can refer to intellectual understanding, experiential knowledge, or even intimate knowledge.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-LEH-ee-sah
Translations: Beleisa
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name, specifically a king or ruler, as suggested by the context of 'king of the sons of Ammon'. It does not appear to be a common Greek word but rather a transliteration of a foreign name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of 'Beleisa' is not clearly Greek. It appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Semitic, into Greek. Therefore, its origin is likely from a non-Greek language.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G3960
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xai
Translations: to strike, to smite, to hit, to beat
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It refers to the act of delivering a blow, whether physically hitting someone or something, or metaphorically striking down or destroying. It can be used in contexts of battle, punishment, or even a sudden impact.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ (patassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen
Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G1436
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: go-do-LEE-ah
Translations: Gedaliah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam. He was appointed by Nebuchadnezzar as governor over the remnant of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem. The name means 'Yahweh has made great' or 'Yahweh is great'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew גְּדַלְיָה (Gedalyah), meaning 'Yahweh has made great'.
G2927
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kroo-FAY-ohss
Translations: secretly, in secret, privately, in private, by stealth
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'in secret'. It describes an action that is done without others knowing, or in a hidden manner. For example, one might speak secretly to someone, or perform an action in secret to avoid detection.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΑΘΡΑ, ΚΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΚΡΥΦΑΙΟΣ (kruphaios), meaning 'hidden' or 'secret', which itself comes from the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krupto), meaning 'to hide'.
G3162
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mas-SEE-thah
Translations: Massepha, Mizpah
Notes: Massepha is a proper noun referring to a specific place, a city or region in ancient Israel. It is often identified with the Hebrew 'Mizpah', a name given to several locations in the Old Testament, meaning 'watchtower' or 'lookout'. It is used in sentences to denote a geographical location where events occur.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name ΜΑΣΣΗΘΑ (Massepha) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word מִצְפָּה (Mizpah), meaning 'watchtower' or 'lookout'. It refers to several places in ancient Israel.
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-soh-my
Translations: I will go, I will travel, I will depart, I will proceed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to travel', 'to depart', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another, often with a sense of purpose or direction. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving, or metaphorically 'going' in a certain direction in life or action. This specific form indicates a future action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G1211
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3817
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xoh
Translations: I will strike, I will smite, I will beat, I will wound, I will kill
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. In its future tense form, it indicates an action that will be performed by the speaker, such as 'I will strike' or 'I will smite'. It can refer to hitting someone or something, causing injury, or even killing.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-thays
Translations: no one, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing' when used as a pronoun, and 'no' or 'not any' when used as an adjective. It is used to express absolute negation of a person or thing, particularly in contexts where the negation is subjective or conditional, often following a negative particle like 'μη' (me).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-TOH
Translations: let him know, he should know, may he know
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, used to express a command, wish, or permission for a third person singular subject to know or come to know something. It is often translated as 'let him know' or 'he should know'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3960
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xee
Translations: he may strike, he may smite, he may beat, he may hit
Notes: This word is the third-person singular aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of striking, often in a context of future possibility or command. For example, 'if he strikes' or 'that he may strike'.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1289
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-PAH-ree
Translations: scatter, disperse, spread abroad
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to scatter, disperse, or spread abroad. It is often used to describe the scattering of people, seeds, or other things over a wide area. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-AYG-meh-noy
Translations: gathered, assembled, collected, brought together, convened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered' or 'being gathered'. It describes a state of being brought together or assembled. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. It can be used to describe people or things that have been collected or convened.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote the action of bringing multiple entities into one place.
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tai
Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will die
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to perish', 'to be destroyed', or 'to be lost'. It describes an action where something or someone ceases to exist or is brought to ruin.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2640
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-poy
Translations: the rest, the remaining ones, the others, the remnant
Notes: This word refers to those who are left over or remain after a group has been diminished or a selection has been made. It can be used to describe the remaining people, things, or a remnant. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, according to) and 'λοιπός' (remaining, left over).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sees
Translations: you may do, you may make, you may perform, you may produce
Notes: This word means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence or carrying out an action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making a decision, performing a task, or creating something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4229
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-ma
Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event
Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5579, G5578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gays
Translations: you say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' are performing the action of speaking or saying something. It describes an ongoing or habitual action in the present time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
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