Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Jeremiah / Chapter 22Jeremiah, Chapter 22
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-EH-oo
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word means to go, to depart, or to travel. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to go or proceed. It can also describe the act of walking or journeying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-thee
Translations: go down, come down, descend
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. In this form, it is an imperative, used to give a command or instruction to someone to go down or come down.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sace
Translations: you will speak, you will say, you will talk, you will tell
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It is used to describe the act of uttering words, whether in conversation, declaration, or command. It can refer to speaking generally, or to speaking about a specific topic. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of someone speaking to another person or declaring a message.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to give attention to. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. As an imperative, it is a command to a single person to perform the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eis-por-YOO-oh-men-oy
Translations: entering, going in, coming in, those entering, those going in, those coming in
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'entering' or 'going into'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to refer to people who are in the process of entering a place, as seen in the example usage where it refers to 'those entering in the gates'. As a compound word, it combines 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lais
Translations: gates, doors, entrances
Notes: This word refers to gates or doors, often those of a city, temple, or house. It can also metaphorically refer to an entrance or access point. In ancient contexts, city gates were significant places for public gatherings, legal proceedings, and defense.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑΙΣ, ΠΥΛΩΝΕΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh
Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ai-REIS-theh
Translations: rescue, deliver, take out, pluck out, set free
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'αἱρέω' (to take). It means to take out, rescue, or deliver someone or something from a situation, often implying a forceful or decisive action. It is used in contexts where someone is being saved or removed from danger or oppression. In this form, it is an imperative, commanding a group of people to perform the action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξαιρέω is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take out' to 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-eer-pas-MEH-non
Translations: plundered, robbed, spoiled, taken by force, a plundered thing, a robbed thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been plundered' or 'having been seized'. It describes something that has been violently taken away or robbed. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (a noun formed from an adjective or participle), referring to the thing that has been plundered.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΜΑ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tos
Translations: of one doing wrong, of one unrighteous, of an unjust person
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do wrong' or 'to be unrighteous'. It describes someone who is actively committing an injustice or acting unrighteously. It often functions as a noun, referring to 'the one who does wrong' or 'the unrighteous person', especially when preceded by an article. In the genitive case, as here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one doing wrong' or 'belonging to the unrighteous'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΕΩ comes from the Greek word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-ton
Translations: proselyte, a proselyte, convert, a convert, stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, which is a person who has come over to another religion, especially one who has converted to Judaism. It can also refer more generally to a stranger or foreigner residing in a place. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come'), literally meaning 'one who has come to' or 'one who has approached'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: or-PHA-non
Translations: orphan, an orphan, fatherless, bereaved, desolate
Notes: This word refers to someone who has lost their parents, particularly their father, or is otherwise without protection or support. It can be used as a noun to mean 'an orphan' or as an adjective to describe someone as 'fatherless' or 'bereaved'. It is often used in contexts referring to vulnerable individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΟΡΦΑΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbʰ-, meaning 'to change ownership, to be separated from'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned) and English 'orphan'.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-RAN
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in sentences to refer to such a woman as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEV-eh-teh
Translations: oppress, exploit, tyrannize, rule over, exercise dominion over
Notes: This verb means to exercise power over someone in an oppressive, tyrannical, or exploitative manner. It implies a forceful and unjust domination, often used in contexts of mistreating the vulnerable or weaker individuals. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ (DYNASTEUO), meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to rule'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0764
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-ee-teh
Translations: you are ungodly, you act impiously, you are irreverent, you commit sacrilege
Notes: This word describes the act of being ungodly, impious, or irreverent towards God or sacred things. It implies a lack of reverence or respect for divine authority and can refer to actions that are morally wrong in a religious sense. It is used in the imperative mood, commanding a group of people not to act in such a way.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΕΩ, ἈΔΙΚΕΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G0121
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THOH-on
Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, an innocent thing, a guiltless thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from guilt or blame, or that has not been punished for a wrongdoing. It is used to indicate a state of blamelessness or freedom from penalty. For example, one might speak of an 'innocent person' or 'innocent blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'θωός' (thōos), which is related to 'θωή' (thōē), meaning 'penalty' or 'punishment'. Thus, it literally means 'without penalty' or 'unpunished'.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-teh
Translations: pour out, spill, shed, scatter, give up, devote
Notes: This word means to pour out, spill, or shed, often referring to liquids like water or blood. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to scatter, to give up, or to devote something. It is typically used in contexts where something is being emptied from a container or released in a flow.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΑΠΟΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκχέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OON-tes
Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Poy-ay-SEE-teh
Translations: you may do, you may make, you may perform, you may create, you may produce
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It is used to express an action that is possible, desired, or commanded, often in a dependent clause or as a hortatory subjunctive. It can refer to a wide range of activities, from physical actions to the creation of something new.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will enter, they will go in, they will come in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will enter' or 'they will go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noy
Translations: sitting, those sitting, who sit
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting. It can be used to describe people who are seated, or metaphorically, those who are settled in a particular state or place. For example, it can refer to people sitting in darkness or those sitting near someone.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καθέζομαι (kathézomai, “to sit down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit”).
G1910
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-beh-BEE-koh-tes
Translations: having mounted, having ridden, those who have mounted, those who have ridden
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stepped upon,' 'having mounted,' or 'having ridden.' It describes individuals who have already completed the action of mounting or stepping onto something, such as an animal or a vehicle. It is used to indicate a state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΕΣ, ΕΦΙΠΠΟΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-MA-ton
Translations: of chariots, of a chariot, of wagons, of a wagon
Notes: This word refers to chariots or wagons. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the wheels of the chariots'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΩΝ, ΟΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PON
Translations: (of) horses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of horses' or 'belonging to horses'. For example, one might speak of 'the strength of horses' or 'a company of horses'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-too
Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself
Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sah
Translations: I swore, I took an oath
Notes: This verb means to swear, to take an oath, or to make a solemn promise. It is often used in the context of swearing by God or by something sacred to affirm the truth of a statement or to bind oneself to a commitment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MO-sin
Translations: desolation, a desolation, devastation, destruction, a destruction, waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of being desolate, deserted, or laid waste. It describes the act or result of making something empty, ruined, or uninhabited. It is often used in contexts of destruction or abandonment, such as a city being left in ruins or a land becoming barren.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ (erēmōsis) comes from the verb ἐρημόω (erēmoō), meaning 'to lay waste, make desolate,' which in turn derives from the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited.'
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1052
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAL-ah-ahd
Translations: Gilead
Notes: Gilead is a geographical region in ancient Palestine, located east of the Jordan River. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a mountainous and fertile area, known for its balm and pastures. It was inhabited by various tribes of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, from the word גִּלְעָד (Gil'ad), meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the heap of stones set up by Jacob and Laban as a covenant witness.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO
Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense
Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOH
Translations: I put, I place, I lay, I set
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' It is used to describe the action of physically placing something somewhere. It is an archaic or poetic form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means the same thing. It is often found in older texts or specific literary contexts.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: This word is an archaic or poetic form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-thay-SOH-meh-nas
Translations: that will be inhabited, that will be dwelt in, that will be settled, that will be populated
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that will be inhabited or dwelt in by someone or something in the future. It indicates a state of being settled or populated.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-oh
Translations: I will bring upon, I will bring in, I will lead on, I will inflict
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἘΠΑΓΩ', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to lead on'. It is often used in the context of bringing something, such as judgment or a sword, upon a person or place. It can also mean to bring someone or something into a place, or to inflict something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΞΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΙΣΑΓΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G3639
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-LEH-threu-on-tah
Translations: destroying, a destroyer, one who destroys
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὈΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ', meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of destroying. It can be translated as 'destroying' (describing an action) or 'a destroyer' (referring to the agent of destruction).
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Nominative/Accusative Plural (Neuter)
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὈΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ' comes from 'ὄλεθρος' (olethros), meaning 'ruin, destruction, death'.
G4008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-leh-koon
Translations: axe, an axe, hatchet, an hatchet
Notes: This word refers to an axe or a hatchet, a tool typically used for chopping wood or as a weapon. It is often depicted as a heavy, sharp-bladed tool attached to a handle, used for cutting down trees or in combat.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΝΗ, ΚΟΠΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-soo-sin
Translations: they will cut off, they will cut down, they will hew down
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to cut out, cut off, or cut down. It implies a decisive action of removal or destruction, often referring to trees or other obstacles. It is used to describe the act of severing something completely.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΤΕΜΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-tas
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, select
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or superior quality. It can refer to individuals chosen by God, or to things that are of the highest quality or most desirable. It is used to describe things that are 'choice' or 'excellent'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'eklektos' comes from the verb 'eklegomai', meaning 'to pick out, choose for oneself'. It is formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'legomai' (to pick, gather, say).
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droos
Translations: cedar, cedar tree, cedars, cedar trees
Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree, a large coniferous tree known for its durable and aromatic wood. It is often mentioned in ancient texts in the context of building materials, especially for temples or palaces, and sometimes for its symbolic significance. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple cedar trees or cedar wood in general.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown Semitic source, likely related to the Hebrew word 'erez' (עֶרֶז) for cedar. It entered Greek through ancient trade and cultural exchange.
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BAL-oo-sin
Translations: they will throw, they will cast, they will put, they will bring, they will send
Notes: This word describes the action of throwing, casting, or putting something into a place or situation. It can also mean to bring or send something in. It is often used in contexts where something is being placed or introduced into a specific location, sometimes with force or intention.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-EV-sohn-tai
Translations: they will pass through, they will go through, they will cross
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It describes an action of moving from one side of something to another, or traversing a space. It is used to indicate future action by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will say' or 'they will speak'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or declaring that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'And they will say to him...' or 'They will speak about these things.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-te-LI-pon
Translations: they forsook, they abandoned, they left behind, they deserted
Notes: This verb means to completely abandon, desert, or leave behind, often implying a sense of neglect or failure to support. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it can be used to say 'they abandoned the city' or 'they forsook their friends'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'; the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination intensifies the meaning of leaving or abandoning.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-san
Translations: they worshiped, they bowed down, they prostrated themselves, they did obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by prostrating oneself or bowing down. It implies an act of worship or homage, often directed towards God, a deity, or a person of high authority. It is frequently used with the dative case to indicate the object of worship or reverence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word προσκυνέω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'before', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground when prostrating oneself before a superior, or to kiss the hand of a superior.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oys
Translations: to another, to others, to strangers, to foreigners, to aliens, to another's, to foreign things
Notes: This word describes something belonging to another person or group, or someone who is a stranger, foreigner, or alien. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or to refer to people who are not part of one's own group. In the provided examples, it refers to things or people belonging to others.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOO-lev-san
Translations: they served, they were enslaved, they were subject
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve,' 'to be a slave,' or 'to be subject to.' It describes the action of rendering service, often implying a state of subjection or servitude, whether voluntary or involuntary. It can be used to describe people serving a master, a nation serving another nation, or even serving God or sin.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAI-eh-teh
Translations: you weep, you cry, you lament
Notes: This word means to weep, cry, or lament. It is used when referring to multiple people performing the action of weeping or crying. It can be used as a statement of fact (indicative mood) or as a command (imperative mood).
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teth-NEE-ko-tah
Translations: dead, a dead one, the dead
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died and is now in a state of being dead. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) to refer to 'a dead person' or 'the dead'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thray-NEH-teh
Translations: lament!, mourn!, wail!
Notes: This word means to lament, mourn, or wail, often with a sense of deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used as an imperative, commanding or urging someone to express their sorrow vocally, often through crying or wailing. It implies a public or strong display of grief.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAF-sah-teh
Translations: weep!, cry!, lament!
Notes: This word means to weep, cry, or lament. It is used as a command or exhortation for multiple people to engage in the act of weeping, often expressing sorrow or grief.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΙΩ (klaiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to denote the act of weeping or crying.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmoh
Translations: weeping, lamentation, wailing, a weeping, a lamentation, a wailing, (with) weeping, (with) lamentation, (with) wailing
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, lamentation, or wailing, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used to describe a state of emotional distress or mourning. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'in/with weeping'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΣ (klauthmos) is derived from the verb κλαίω (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to lament'. It refers to the act or result of weeping.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-O-men-on
Translations: going out, proceeding, coming forth, issuing, a going out, a proceeding
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'proceeding'. It describes something that is in the process of moving out from a place, source, or origin. It is often used to describe things that emanate or issue forth, such as words from the mouth, or spirits from a person. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΚ' (out of) and 'ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ' (to go, to journey).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. The root ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself derives from ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-ee
Translations: to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert
Notes: This word means to turn around, to turn back, or to return. It can be used literally, such as turning one's body or returning to a place, or figuratively, such as turning from one way of life to another, implying conversion or repentance. It describes an action of changing direction or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, to") and στρέφω (strephō, "to turn").
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SEH-tai
Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will see' or 'he/she/it will look'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' and indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe someone observing or perceiving something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΕἼΔΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TREE-doss
Translations: (of) fatherland, (of) homeland, (of) native country, (of) ancestral land
Notes: This word refers to one's fatherland, homeland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or heritage. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the fatherland' or 'belonging to the homeland'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΣ, ΠΟΛΕΩΣ
G4527
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEL-leem
Translations: Shallum
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine personal name. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Shallum' and appears in various contexts in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) referring to different individuals. It is typically used as the name of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שַׁלּוּם (Shallum), meaning 'retribution' or 'recompense'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEH-ee-ah
Translations: Josiah
Notes: Josiah was a king of Judah, known for his religious reforms and for rediscovering the Book of the Law. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'Yahweh heals' or 'Yahweh supports'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ (Yošiyyāhū), meaning 'Yahweh heals' or 'Yahweh supports'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-on-tah
Translations: reigning, ruling, being king, the one reigning, those reigning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βασιλεύω', meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently in the act of reigning or ruling. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one reigning' or 'those who are reigning').
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Singular Masculine or Neuter, or Plural Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word βασιλεύω (basileuō) comes from the noun βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. Its origin can be traced back to Mycenaean Greek, where it referred to a chieftain or local official, and later evolved to mean a sovereign ruler.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREP-see
Translations: he will return, he will turn back, he will turn around, he will go back, he will revert, he will restore
Notes: This word describes the action of turning back, returning, or reverting to a previous state or place. It can also imply a change in direction or a restoration. It is often used to describe someone going back to a location or a situation being reversed.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TOI-ki-sah
Translations: I removed, I migrated, I caused to migrate, I deported
Notes: This verb means to remove someone from their dwelling, to cause them to migrate, or to deport them. It implies a forced or directed change of residence. It is often used in contexts of population displacement or exile.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΡΙΖΩ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEH-tai
Translations: will die, shall die
Notes: This word means 'will die' or 'shall die'. It is used to describe the future action of someone or something ceasing to live. For example, 'he will die' or 'it will die'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOHN
Translations: building, constructing, a builder, one who builds
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is building' or 'the one building'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δομέω' (to build), literally meaning 'to build a house'. It refers to the act of constructing or erecting something, often a building, but can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying, such as a community or a person's character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩΝ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and the verb ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and developed to mean 'to build' in a general sense.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-peh-ROH-ah
Translations: upper rooms, upper chambers, lofts
Notes: This word refers to the upper story or an upper room within a house or building. These rooms were often used for living, sleeping, or meeting, and could be quite spacious. It is the plural form of the noun 'hyperōon'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'hyperōon' is derived from the Greek preposition 'hyper' (meaning 'over' or 'above') and 'ōon' (meaning 'egg' or 'chamber'). It literally refers to something 'over the chamber' or 'above the house'.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tee
Translations: (to) judgment, (to) a judgment, (to) decision, (to) a decision, (to) condemnation, (to) a condemnation, (to) punishment, (to) a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a negative outcome like condemnation or punishment. It is used to describe a divine or human verdict, and can also refer to the act of judging itself. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition like 'in' or 'by' (ἐν) or 'to' (πρός) when used in the dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-tai
Translations: workers, laborers, workmen, a worker, a laborer, a workman
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform work, especially manual labor. It can describe someone who is employed for a wage or generally anyone who is engaged in a task or activity. It is often used in the context of those who carry out a specific job or function.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΜΙΣΘΩΤΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay
Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-doh-MEH-sas
Translations: you built, you have built, you did build
Notes: This word means "to build a house" or "to construct." It can also be used metaphorically to mean "to build up" or "to edify." In a sentence, it describes the action of someone constructing something, like a building or a city.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning "house," and ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning "to build." Thus, it literally means "to build a house."
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sym-MEH-tron
Translations: symmetrical, proportionate, suitable, appropriate, fitting, a symmetrical thing, a proportionate thing
Notes: This word describes something that is well-proportioned, balanced, or in proper measure. It implies a harmonious relationship between parts or a suitability for a particular purpose. It can be used to describe objects, sizes, or even concepts that are fitting or appropriate.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word σύμμετρος (symmetros) is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'. Thus, it literally means 'having a common measure' or 'measured together'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ri-PIS-ta
Translations: fan, a fan, bellows, a bellows
Notes: This word refers to a fan, an instrument used for creating a current of air, often for cooling or for fanning a fire. It can also refer to bellows, which are used to force air into a fire to make it burn hotter. In the provided context, it likely refers to a fan or a decorative element that resembles a fan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of ΡΙΠΙΣΤΑ is not clearly documented, but it is likely derived from the verb ῥιπίζω (rhipizō), meaning 'to fan' or 'to blow'.
G1291
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ess-tal-MEH-nah
Translations: separated, spread out, distinct, commanded, stipulated, things separated, things spread out, things commanded
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ (diastellō). It describes something that has been separated, spread out, or distinctly set apart. In some contexts, it can also refer to things that have been commanded or stipulated, implying a clear distinction or setting apart of instructions. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun, or as a substantive meaning 'the things that have been separated/commanded'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΑ
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-sin
Translations: (to) windows, (for) windows, (to) a window, (for) a window
Notes: This word refers to a window or an opening in a wall, typically for light and air. It is a feminine noun and is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G1831
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ex-y-LOH-meh-na
Translations: made of wood, wooden, timbered, paneled with wood, wooden things
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἐξυλόω, meaning 'to make of wood' or 'to panel with wood'. It describes something that has been constructed from wood or covered with wooden panels, often referring to structures or parts of buildings. It functions like an adjective, describing the material or finish of a noun.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G2747
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dron
Translations: Kidron, of Kidron, to Kidron
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Kidron Valley or Brook, a valley on the eastern side of Jerusalem. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a significant geographical feature near the city. The form ΚΕΔΡΩ is an inflected form of ΚΕΔΡΩΝ.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word Qidron (קִדְרוֹן), meaning 'dark' or 'gloomy', likely referring to the dark color of the water or the valley itself.
G5548
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-KHREES-meh-nah
Translations: anointed, smeared, rubbed with oil
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been anointed' or 'having been smeared'. It describes something that has undergone the action of anointing or smearing, often with oil. It is used to describe objects or persons that have been consecrated or prepared in this manner.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΙΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rub' or 'to anoint'. It is related to words for 'ointment' and 'Christ' (the Anointed One).
G3409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIL-toh
Translations: (with) minium, (with) red ochre, (with) red lead
Notes: This word refers to minium, a red pigment, also known as red ochre or red lead. It was commonly used in ancient times for painting, decorating, or marking. In the provided context, it is used to describe something being coated or painted with this red substance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of foreign origin, referring to a red earth or pigment.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-sees
Translations: you will reign, you will rule, you will be king
Notes: This word means 'you will reign' or 'you will rule as king'. It is used to describe the future action of someone exercising royal authority or dominion. It implies a position of power and governance over a territory or people.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G3948
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rok-SOO-nay
Translations: irritation, a provocation, exasperation, incitement, a sharp contention
Notes: This word refers to a state of intense irritation, exasperation, or sharp contention. It describes a strong emotional reaction, often leading to a heated dispute or a feeling of being greatly provoked. It can also refer to the act of provoking or inciting such a feeling in others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khaz
Translations: Ahaz
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahaz, a king of Judah. It is used to identify a specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אָחָז ('achaz), meaning 'he has grasped' or 'possessor'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-ON-tai
Translations: they will drink, they shall drink
Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'to drink'. It indicates an action of drinking that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. For example, 'they will drink water'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
G0957
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BEL-tee-on
Translations: better, a better thing, what is better
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they understood, they recognized, they learned, they perceived
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes a past action where a group of people gained knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It signifies a completed act of knowing or perceiving.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-REE-nan
Translations: they judged, they decided, they condemned, they determined
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω'. It means 'to judge', 'to decide', 'to determine', or 'to condemn'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, performed by a group of people. It can be used in contexts of making a legal judgment, forming an opinion, or coming to a conclusion.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH
Translations: to humble, to abase, to bring low, to make low, to humiliate
Notes: This verb means to humble, abase, or bring low. It can refer to making someone or something physically lower, or more commonly, to humbling someone in a metaphorical sense, such as reducing their pride, status, or power. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'to humble oneself'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly, humble'. The verb is formed by adding the verbal suffix -όω to the adjective stem.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nay-toss
Translations: of a poor person, of the poor, of the needy
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It is often used to describe a person lacking material possessions or resources. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the wisdom of the poor person' or 'the cry of the needy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LEE
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good one, a beautiful one
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent in quality, appearance, or character. It can refer to something that is morally upright, aesthetically pleasing, or functionally effective. It is often used to commend or praise.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΗ, ΩΡΑΙΑ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-an
Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a greed, a covetousness
Notes: This word refers to the desire to have more, especially more than one's fair share. It describes an insatiable craving for gain, often at the expense of others. It is frequently used in a negative sense to denote an excessive and wrongful desire for possessions or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΙΣΧΡΟΚΕΡΔΕΙΑ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-een
Translations: to pour out, to shed, to spill, to empty
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to pour out', 'to shed', or 'to spill'. It is often used in the context of liquids, such as water or blood, being poured or spilled from a container. It can also be used metaphorically for things like emotions or blessings being poured out. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of) and the verb 'χεω' (to pour).
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: From 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'χεω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DIK-ay-mah
Translations: wrong, a wrong, injustice, an injustice, unrighteousness, crime, a crime, misdeed, a misdeed, injury, an injury
Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong deed, or a crime. It describes an action that is contrary to what is right or just. It can be used to refer to any kind of wrongdoing, from a minor offense to a serious crime.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust', which itself comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
G5408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-non
Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, a slaughter
Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter. It is used to describe the violent killing of a person or people. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what was done.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΚΟΠΗ
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-KIM
Translations: Joachim, Jehoiakim
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In biblical contexts, it most commonly refers to Jehoiakim, a king of Judah, or Joachim, the traditional name of the father of Mary, mother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹיָקִים (Yehoyaqim), meaning 'Yahweh raises up'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kop-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will mourn, they will lament, they will beat themselves, they will cut themselves
Notes: This is a verb in the future middle or passive voice, third person plural. It describes an action that will be performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means they will perform the action upon themselves, such as 'they will beat themselves' (in mourning) or 'they will cut themselves'. In the passive voice, it means they will be cut or beaten. However, in the context of mourning, it often refers to the act of beating one's breast or head as a sign of grief, or more generally, to mourn or lament.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEH
Translations: brother, O brother
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling or a close kinsman. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow believer, or a close associate. It is used here in the vocative case, which is used for direct address, similar to calling out to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ (adelphos) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAF-son-tai
Translations: they will weep, they will cry, they will mourn
Notes: This word means 'they will weep' or 'they will cry'. It describes an action of expressing sorrow or grief through tears, and it indicates that this action will happen in the future. It is often used to describe a group of people mourning or lamenting.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ὈΔΥΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΣΙΝ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OY-moy
Translations: Woe, alas, oh dear, ah me
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, distress, or pain. It is often translated as 'woe!' or 'alas!' and can be used to express sorrow over a situation or a person's fate. It functions similarly to the English 'Oh no!' or 'Dear me!'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΑΙ
Etymology: The origin of this interjection is uncertain, but it is an onomatopoeic expression of grief or pain, similar to expressions found in other ancient languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-FEN
Translations: burial, a burial, tomb, a tomb
Notes: This word refers to the act of burying a deceased person or the place where a burial occurs, such as a tomb or sepulchre. It is used to describe the process of interment or the final resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΚΗΔΕΙΑ
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOO
Translations: of a donkey, of an ass, a donkey, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is used here in the genitive singular case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a donkey' or 'belonging to a donkey'. It can also refer to the animal itself in other contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-fee-SEH-tai
Translations: he will be buried, she will be buried, it will be buried
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be buried'. It is in the future passive indicative tense, third person singular. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, where they are the recipient of the burial.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soom-psay-STHAYS
Translations: rubbed together, wiped together, scraped together, swept away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (sym-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ψάω' (psao) or 'ψήχω' (psecho), meaning 'to rub, wipe, or scrape'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, indicating something that has been 'rubbed together', 'wiped away', or 'scraped together'. It implies a thorough removal or collection by rubbing or scraping.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΨΑΩ (PSAO) or ΨΗΧΩ (PSECHO), meaning 'to rub, wipe, or scrape'. The prefix comes from Proto-Indo-European, and the verb is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words for 'to rub' or 'to touch'.
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ri-fee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be thrown, will be cast, will be hurled, will be cast down
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ρίπτω' (riptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In this form, it indicates that something will be thrown or cast by an external agent. It is used to describe an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action the subject performs.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'ρίπτω' (riptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of a sudden, forceful movement.
G1900
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EH-kee-nah
Translations: beyond, further, on the other side, from that time forward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'further'. It can indicate a spatial distance, meaning 'on the other side of' something, or a temporal extent, meaning 'from that time forward' or 'hereafter'. It is often used to denote a point or limit that is surpassed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΕΞΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ἘΚΕΙΝΑ (ekeina), the neuter plural of ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'those'.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lees
Translations: of a gate, of the gate, of a door, of the door
Notes: This word refers to a gate or a door, often a large one, such as the gate of a city or a temple. It is used to denote the entrance or access point to a place. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a gate' or 'belonging to a gate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-thee
Translations: Go up, ascend, climb, come up, mount
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'go up' or 'ascend'. It is used as a command or instruction to someone to move upwards, whether physically climbing, ascending a hill, or coming up to a higher place. It can also refer to mounting a horse or going up into a boat.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: li-BA-non
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense, Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicines, often associated with religious rituals. It can also refer to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and mountains. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΣΜΥΡΝΑ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KRAX-on
Translations: Cry out!, Shout!, Call out!
Notes: This word is a command, meaning 'cry out' or 'shout'. It is used to tell a group of people to make a loud sound, often in distress, prayer, or proclamation. It implies a strong, urgent vocalization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G0943
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAN
Translations: Bashan
Notes: Βασάν (Basan) is a proper noun referring to a fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cattle. It was part of the territory allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh. In the provided examples, 'ΒΑΣΑΝΙΤΙΔΟΣ' is the genitive form of 'Βασανῖτις', meaning 'of Bashan' or 'belonging to Bashan'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun in its base form, though it forms adjectives like 'Βασανῖτις' which do inflect)
Etymology: The word 'Βασάν' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'בָּשָׁן' (Bashan), which refers to the same geographical region.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-son
Translations: Cry out!, Shout!, Call out!, Roar!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'cry out' or 'shout'. It is used to give a command or instruction to someone to make a loud sound, whether in distress, joy, or to get attention. It can also imply a roar, like that of an animal.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee-san
Translations: they were broken, they were shattered, they were crushed, they were destroyed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break.' Therefore, 'συντρίβω' means to break completely, shatter, or crush. In the given form, it describes an action that happened to a group of people or things, indicating they were utterly defeated or destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΑΩ
Etymology: From 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break.' The combination signifies a complete breaking or crushing.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ras-TAI
Translations: lovers, friends, paramours, admirers
Notes: This word refers to those who love or are devoted to someone or something. It can denote a romantic or sexual partner, but also a close friend or an admirer. In a negative context, it can refer to those who engage in illicit relationships or are devoted to evil.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sah
Translations: I spoke, I said, I talked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I spoke' or 'I said'. It describes a completed action of speaking or talking that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that the speaker performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕἾΠΟΝ
G3900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-rap-TOH-see
Translations: (in) a trespass, (in) a transgression, (in) a fall, (in) a false step
Notes: This word refers to a false step, a deviation from the right path, or a transgression. It implies an error or a sin committed, often unintentionally or through weakness. It is used to describe a moral failing or a lapse in conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahs
Translations: you said, you spoke
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to an action of speaking or saying that was completed in the past. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the idea of 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-mai
Translations: I will hear, I will listen, I will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' or 'to understand' based on the context of hearing and responding to something. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving sounds or receiving information.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to the act of hearing.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KOO-sas
Translations: you heard, you have heard, did you hear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has perceived sound or has paid attention to something. It can be used in various contexts, such as hearing a voice, hearing a command, or understanding a message.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nas
Translations: shepherds
Notes: This word refers to those who tend sheep, a shepherd. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a leader or guide, someone who cares for and protects a group of people, much like a shepherd cares for a flock. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAH-nay
Translations: he will shepherd, he will tend, he will rule, he will govern
Notes: This word describes the action of a shepherd, which involves tending, feeding, and guiding a flock. By extension, it is often used metaphorically to describe the act of ruling, governing, or caring for people, much like a shepherd cares for sheep. It implies leadership, protection, and provision.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-neh-moss
Translations: wind, a wind, spirit, a spirit
Notes: This word refers to wind, a natural movement of air. It can also metaphorically refer to a spirit or breath, though its primary meaning is atmospheric wind. It is a masculine noun and is used in sentences to describe the force or presence of wind.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to breath or wind. It is related to words for 'blow' or 'breathe'.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, a state of being captive
Notes: This word refers to the state of being held captive, often in war, or the condition of exile. It describes the act of being taken prisoner or the period of time spent in such a state. It is a compound word derived from 'αἰχμή' (spear) and 'ἁλίσκομαι' (to be captured), literally meaning 'captured by the spear'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ is a compound noun formed from αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point of a spear', and the verbal root ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'capture by spear' or 'capture in war'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will proceed, they will emerge
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action where multiple subjects will move from an inside location to an outside one, or from a state of being contained to being revealed. It signifies an emergence or a departure.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEH-see
Translations: you will be ashamed, you will be put to shame
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It is used to describe a state of disgrace or humiliation that someone will experience in the future. It is a compound word, formed from the root 'αἰσχύνη' (shame) and the verbal ending.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G0818
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-tee-moh-THEH-see
Translations: you will be dishonored, you will be disgraced, you will be shamed
Notes: This word means to be dishonored, disgraced, or shamed. It is used to describe someone who will suffer a loss of honor or reputation. It is a future passive form, indicating that the action will be done to the subject.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΘΗΣΗ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΘΗΣΗ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: fee-LOON-tone
Translations: of those loving, of those liking, of those fond of, of those kissing, of those befriending
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phileō', meaning 'to love' or 'to like'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are loving' or 'those who are fond of' something or someone. It can also carry the sense of 'kissing' or 'befriending'. It is used to describe a group of people who are engaged in the act of loving, liking, or showing affection.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΩΝΤΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From φίλος (philos, "dear, beloved"), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil- ("friendly, harmonious").
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-sah
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is dwelling, inhabiting, or residing in a particular place. It is often used to refer to people who live in a specific city, region, or house. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing the action of dwelling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-BAH-noh
Translations: to frankincense, with frankincense, frankincense
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees, often used in ancient times for incense and perfumes. In the provided examples, it is used to describe aromatic substances or to indicate something being treated or mixed with frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ (libanos) is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'levonah' (לְבוֹנָה), meaning 'frankincense' or 'white' (referring to its color).
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-nos-SEV-oo-sah
Translations: nesting, making a nest, dwelling, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'nesting' or 'making a nest'. It describes the action of an animal building or inhabiting a nest. By extension, it can also refer to a person dwelling or residing in a place, much like a bird in its nest. It is used to describe an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΝΟΣΣΕΥΩ (ennosseuō) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and νοσσεύω (nosseuō), which means 'to nest' or 'to brood'. The latter comes from νοσσός (nossos), meaning 'young bird' or 'chick'.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droys
Translations: cedars, to cedars, with cedars, by cedars
Notes: This word refers to cedar trees or cedar wood. It is commonly used to describe the material used in construction, especially for temples or important buildings, or to refer to the trees themselves, often found in regions like Lebanon. It is a plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-steh-NAX-eis
Translations: you will groan, you will sigh, you will lament
Notes: This word means to groan deeply, to sigh heavily, or to lament. It implies a strong expression of sorrow, pain, or distress. It is often used to describe the emotional reaction to suffering or oppression, indicating a profound inner anguish that finds outward expression.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and στενάζω (stenazō), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. The prefix intensifies the action of groaning or sighing.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nas
Translations: pains, sorrows, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or distress. It is often used to describe intense suffering or anguish. It can be used in various contexts to denote the experience of hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙ, ΛΥΠΑΙ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TIK-too-sees
Translations: of giving birth, of bearing, of bringing forth, of being born
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίκτω', meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something belonging to or related to a female who is in the act of giving birth or has given birth. It often appears in phrases like 'pains as of one giving birth' to describe intense suffering or labor.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΩΣΗΣ, ΦΕΡΟΥΣΗΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZOH
Translations: I live, I am alive, I have life
Notes: This word means 'to live', 'to be alive', or 'to have life'. It can refer to physical existence, spiritual vitality, or eternal life, depending on the context. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of continuing to exist.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is of uncertain origin. It is related to the concept of life and existence.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G2423
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ekh-oh-NEE-as
Translations: Jeconiah, Jehoiachin
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jeconiah, also known as Jehoiachin, a king of Judah. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְכָנְיָה (Yekonyah), meaning 'Yahweh establishes'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-FRAH-ghis-mah
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet, impression, a mark, a stamp
Notes: This word refers to an impression made by a seal, a signet ring, or the seal itself. It can also denote the mark or stamp left by such an impression, signifying authenticity, ownership, or completion. In a figurative sense, it can represent a distinguishing mark or a confirmation of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and σφραγίζω (sphragizō), meaning 'to seal'. It literally refers to something sealed off or an impression made by sealing.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: de-ksee-AS
Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-SPA-soh
Translations: to draw out, to pull out, to pluck out, to tear out
Notes: This word means to draw, pull, or tear something out, often implying force or violence. It is used to describe actions like pulling a sword from its sheath, plucking out an eye, or removing a heart. It can also be used metaphorically for removing something from a situation or context.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΩ, ΕΞΕΛΚΩ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-soh
Translations: I will hand over, I will deliver, I will give up, I will betray
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over a tradition, or even betraying someone.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2212
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tone
Translations: (of) those seeking, (of) those searching, (of) those desiring, (of) those inquiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to search for,' 'to desire,' or 'to inquire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or the one performing it. In this form, it refers to 'those who are seeking' or 'those who are searching.' It is often used to describe people actively engaged in a quest or pursuit, whether for knowledge, a person, or a specific outcome.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2125
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-LAH-bay
Translations: pious, devout, reverent, cautious, a pious one, a devout one
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or reverent, often in a religious context, showing carefulness and respect towards God or sacred things. It can also mean cautious or circumspect. It is used to describe individuals who are careful in their actions and show a proper sense of awe or fear, particularly in relation to divine matters.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It literally means 'taking hold well' or 'handling carefully', evolving to imply caution, reverence, and piety.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn
Translations: of the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.
G0655
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-RIP-soh
Translations: cast off, throw away, reject, cast out
Notes: This verb means to cast off, throw away, or reject something or someone with force or finality. It implies a decisive act of removal or abandonment. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπορρίπτω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw'. It signifies the action of throwing something away or off from oneself.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-KOO-san
Translations: having given birth, having borne, having brought forth, a mother, the one who gave birth
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tikto), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to a female who has given birth or borne something, often translated as 'the one who gave birth' or 'mother'. It is typically used to describe the act of childbirth or the state of having borne children.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEKH-thees
Translations: was born, were born, was brought forth, were brought forth
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative form, meaning 'was born' or 'were born'. It describes an action that happened in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action (i.e., they were born). It is often used to refer to the birth of individuals or groups.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEH-ee-stheh
Translations: you will die, you shall die
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be put to death'. It is used to indicate a future action of dying or being killed. It is often used in a declarative sense, stating a future consequence or event.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of dying or indicates a separation from life.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-khohn-tai
Translations: they pray, they wish, they vow
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to wish', or 'to vow'. It is used to describe the act of making a request or expressing a strong desire, often in a religious context or as a solemn promise. It can also imply a strong hope or desire for something to happen.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAIS
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, persons
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or inner self of a person. It can also denote a person's mind, heart, or even the individual person themselves. In a sentence, it often describes the spiritual or vital essence of a being, or the seat of emotions and intellect.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-soh-sin
Translations: they turn back, they may turn back, they might turn back, they return, they may return, they might return, they turn away, they may turn away, they might turn away, they avert, they may avert, they might avert
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, turn away, or avert. It describes an action of changing direction or causing something to go in a different direction. It can be used transitively (to turn something away) or intransitively (to turn oneself back). In the provided context, it suggests a turning back or returning to a place or state.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, its meaning is literally 'to turn away from'.
G0818
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-tee-MO-thay
Translations: was dishonored, was disgraced, was treated with contempt, was insulted
Notes: This word describes the action of being dishonored, disgraced, or treated with contempt. It implies a loss of respect or status, often due to an insult or unworthy treatment. It is used to convey that someone or something has been subjected to ignominy or scorn.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ, ἈΤΙΜΟΩ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G1619
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-REE-fay
Translations: was cast out, was thrown out, was rejected, was expelled, was cast away, was abandoned
Notes: This word describes the action of being thrown out, cast away, or rejected. It implies a forceful or decisive removal from a place or status. It is often used in contexts where something or someone is discarded, expelled, or abandoned.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eb-LEE-thay
Translations: was cast out, was thrown out, was driven out, was expelled
Notes: This word describes an action of being forcibly removed or expelled from a place or situation. It implies a forceful or decisive act of removal, often with a sense of rejection or exclusion. It is used to describe people being driven out, things being thrown away, or even demons being cast out.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΙΦΗ, ΕΞΕΛΘΗ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: knew, did know, had known
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know'. It is used to express past knowledge or acquaintance with something or someone. It often implies a state of knowing rather than the act of learning.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRAHP-son
Translations: write, you shall write
Notes: This word is a command to write. It is used to instruct someone to put words or symbols onto a surface, such as paper or a tablet. It can refer to the act of composing text, recording information, or inscribing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G1570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-KAY-rook-ton
Translations: outcast, cast out, proscribed, a proscribed person
Notes: This word describes someone who has been publicly proclaimed as an outcast or proscribed, meaning they are banished or excluded from society, often with a public declaration. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'κηρύσσω' (to proclaim, to herald).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΛΗΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ἐκκηρύσσω (ekkēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim out, to banish by public proclamation'. This verb is itself a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and κηρύσσω (kēryssō, 'to proclaim, to herald').
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: owk-say-THEE
Translations: be increased, be multiplied, grow, be made great
Notes: This word means to be increased, to grow, or to be multiplied. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is acted upon, rather than performing the action themselves. It can refer to growth in number, size, or influence.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΞΑΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tos
Translations: of seed, of offspring, of descendants, of children, of sperm
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It is often used in a literal sense for biological seed, but also metaphorically for the lineage or progeny of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
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